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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
   4 *         Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/pci.h>
  21#include <linux/acpi.h>
  22#include <linux/list.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/msi.h>
  27#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  28#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  29#include <asm/iommu.h>
  30#include <asm/gart.h>
  31#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  32#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
  33
  34#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  35#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * definitions for the ACPI scanning code
  39 */
  40#define IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH 48
  41
  42#define ACPI_IVHD_TYPE                  0x10
  43#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL              0x20
  44#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE                  0x21
  45#define ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE            0x22
  46
  47#define IVHD_DEV_ALL                    0x01
  48#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT                 0x02
  49#define IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START     0x03
  50#define IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END              0x04
  51#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS                  0x42
  52#define IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE            0x43
  53#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT             0x46
  54#define IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE       0x47
  55
  56#define IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK        0x01
  57#define IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK        0x02
  58#define IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK     0x04
  59#define IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK          0x08
  60
  61#define IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE            0x08
  62#define IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP             0x01
  63
  64#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS           0x01
  65#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT             0x02
  66#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI                0x04
  67#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1            0x10
  68#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2            0x20
  69#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0              0x40
  70#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1              0x80
  71#define ACPI_DEVFLAG_ATSDIS             0x10000000
  72
  73/*
  74 * ACPI table definitions
  75 *
  76 * These data structures are laid over the table to parse the important values
  77 * out of it.
  78 */
  79
  80/*
  81 * structure describing one IOMMU in the ACPI table. Typically followed by one
  82 * or more ivhd_entrys.
  83 */
  84struct ivhd_header {
  85	u8 type;
  86	u8 flags;
  87	u16 length;
  88	u16 devid;
  89	u16 cap_ptr;
  90	u64 mmio_phys;
  91	u16 pci_seg;
  92	u16 info;
  93	u32 reserved;
  94} __attribute__((packed));
  95
  96/*
  97 * A device entry describing which devices a specific IOMMU translates and
  98 * which requestor ids they use.
  99 */
 100struct ivhd_entry {
 101	u8 type;
 102	u16 devid;
 103	u8 flags;
 104	u32 ext;
 105} __attribute__((packed));
 106
 107/*
 108 * An AMD IOMMU memory definition structure. It defines things like exclusion
 109 * ranges for devices and regions that should be unity mapped.
 110 */
 111struct ivmd_header {
 112	u8 type;
 113	u8 flags;
 114	u16 length;
 115	u16 devid;
 116	u16 aux;
 117	u64 resv;
 118	u64 range_start;
 119	u64 range_length;
 120} __attribute__((packed));
 121
 122bool amd_iommu_dump;
 123
 124static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected;
 125static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled;
 126
 127u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf;			/* largest PCI device id we have
 128					   to handle */
 129LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map);		/* a list of required unity mappings
 130					   we find in ACPI */
 131bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush;		/* if true, flush on every unmap */
 132
 133LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list);		/* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the
 134					   system */
 135
 136/* Array to assign indices to IOMMUs*/
 137struct amd_iommu *amd_iommus[MAX_IOMMUS];
 138int amd_iommus_present;
 139
 140/* IOMMUs have a non-present cache? */
 141bool amd_iommu_np_cache __read_mostly;
 142bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup __read_mostly = true;
 143
 144/*
 145 * The ACPI table parsing functions set this variable on an error
 146 */
 147static int __initdata amd_iommu_init_err;
 148
 149/*
 150 * List of protection domains - used during resume
 151 */
 152LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list);
 153spinlock_t amd_iommu_pd_lock;
 154
 155/*
 156 * Pointer to the device table which is shared by all AMD IOMMUs
 157 * it is indexed by the PCI device id or the HT unit id and contains
 158 * information about the domain the device belongs to as well as the
 159 * page table root pointer.
 160 */
 161struct dev_table_entry *amd_iommu_dev_table;
 162
 163/*
 164 * The alias table is a driver specific data structure which contains the
 165 * mappings of the PCI device ids to the actual requestor ids on the IOMMU.
 166 * More than one device can share the same requestor id.
 167 */
 168u16 *amd_iommu_alias_table;
 169
 170/*
 171 * The rlookup table is used to find the IOMMU which is responsible
 172 * for a specific device. It is also indexed by the PCI device id.
 173 */
 174struct amd_iommu **amd_iommu_rlookup_table;
 175
 176/*
 177 * AMD IOMMU allows up to 2^16 differend protection domains. This is a bitmap
 178 * to know which ones are already in use.
 179 */
 180unsigned long *amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap;
 181
 182static u32 dev_table_size;	/* size of the device table */
 183static u32 alias_table_size;	/* size of the alias table */
 184static u32 rlookup_table_size;	/* size if the rlookup table */
 185
 186/*
 187 * This function flushes all internal caches of
 188 * the IOMMU used by this driver.
 189 */
 190extern void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu *iommu);
 191
 192static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid)
 193{
 194	if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
 195		amd_iommu_last_bdf = devid;
 196}
 197
 198static inline unsigned long tbl_size(int entry_size)
 199{
 200	unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT +
 201			 get_order(((int)amd_iommu_last_bdf + 1) * entry_size);
 202
 203	return 1UL << shift;
 204}
 205
 206/* Access to l1 and l2 indexed register spaces */
 207
 208static u32 iommu_read_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address)
 209{
 210	u32 val;
 211
 212	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
 213	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, &val);
 214	return val;
 215}
 216
 217static void iommu_write_l1(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 l1, u8 address, u32 val)
 218{
 219	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16 | 1 << 31));
 220	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xfc, val);
 221	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf8, (address | l1 << 16));
 222}
 223
 224static u32 iommu_read_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address)
 225{
 226	u32 val;
 227
 228	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, address);
 229	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, &val);
 230	return val;
 231}
 232
 233static void iommu_write_l2(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 address, u32 val)
 234{
 235	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf0, (address | 1 << 8));
 236	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, 0xf4, val);
 237}
 238
 239/****************************************************************************
 240 *
 241 * AMD IOMMU MMIO register space handling functions
 242 *
 243 * These functions are used to program the IOMMU device registers in
 244 * MMIO space required for that driver.
 245 *
 246 ****************************************************************************/
 247
 248/*
 249 * This function set the exclusion range in the IOMMU. DMA accesses to the
 250 * exclusion range are passed through untranslated
 251 */
 252static void iommu_set_exclusion_range(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 253{
 254	u64 start = iommu->exclusion_start & PAGE_MASK;
 255	u64 limit = (start + iommu->exclusion_length) & PAGE_MASK;
 256	u64 entry;
 257
 258	if (!iommu->exclusion_start)
 259		return;
 260
 261	entry = start | MMIO_EXCL_ENABLE_MASK;
 262	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_BASE_OFFSET,
 263			&entry, sizeof(entry));
 264
 265	entry = limit;
 266	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_OFFSET,
 267			&entry, sizeof(entry));
 268}
 269
 270/* Programs the physical address of the device table into the IOMMU hardware */
 271static void __init iommu_set_device_table(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 272{
 273	u64 entry;
 274
 275	BUG_ON(iommu->mmio_base == NULL);
 276
 277	entry = virt_to_phys(amd_iommu_dev_table);
 278	entry |= (dev_table_size >> 12) - 1;
 279	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_DEV_TABLE_OFFSET,
 280			&entry, sizeof(entry));
 281}
 282
 283/* Generic functions to enable/disable certain features of the IOMMU. */
 284static void iommu_feature_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
 285{
 286	u32 ctrl;
 287
 288	ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 289	ctrl |= (1 << bit);
 290	writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 291}
 292
 293static void iommu_feature_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u8 bit)
 294{
 295	u32 ctrl;
 296
 297	ctrl = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 298	ctrl &= ~(1 << bit);
 299	writel(ctrl, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 300}
 301
 302/* Function to enable the hardware */
 303static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 304{
 305	static const char * const feat_str[] = {
 306		"PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]",
 307		"IA", "GA", "HE", "PC", NULL
 308	};
 309	int i;
 310
 311	printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx",
 312	       dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr);
 313
 314	if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) {
 315		printk(KERN_CONT " extended features: ");
 316		for (i = 0; feat_str[i]; ++i)
 317			if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i)))
 318				printk(KERN_CONT " %s", feat_str[i]);
 319	}
 320	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 321
 322	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
 323}
 324
 325static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 326{
 327	/* Disable command buffer */
 328	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 329
 330	/* Disable event logging and event interrupts */
 331	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
 332	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
 333
 334	/* Disable IOMMU hardware itself */
 335	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN);
 336}
 337
 338/*
 339 * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in
 340 * the system has one.
 341 */
 342static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address)
 343{
 344	u8 *ret;
 345
 346	if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu")) {
 347		pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx for mmio\n",
 348			address);
 349		pr_err("AMD-Vi: This is a BIOS bug. Please contact your hardware vendor\n");
 350		return NULL;
 351	}
 352
 353	ret = ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
 354	if (ret != NULL)
 355		return ret;
 356
 357	release_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
 358
 359	return NULL;
 360}
 361
 362static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 363{
 364	if (iommu->mmio_base)
 365		iounmap(iommu->mmio_base);
 366	release_mem_region(iommu->mmio_phys, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH);
 367}
 368
 369/****************************************************************************
 370 *
 371 * The functions below belong to the first pass of AMD IOMMU ACPI table
 372 * parsing. In this pass we try to find out the highest device id this
 373 * code has to handle. Upon this information the size of the shared data
 374 * structures is determined later.
 375 *
 376 ****************************************************************************/
 377
 378/*
 379 * This function calculates the length of a given IVHD entry
 380 */
 381static inline int ivhd_entry_length(u8 *ivhd)
 382{
 383	return 0x04 << (*ivhd >> 6);
 384}
 385
 386/*
 387 * This function reads the last device id the IOMMU has to handle from the PCI
 388 * capability header for this IOMMU
 389 */
 390static int __init find_last_devid_on_pci(int bus, int dev, int fn, int cap_ptr)
 391{
 392	u32 cap;
 393
 394	cap = read_pci_config(bus, dev, fn, cap_ptr+MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET);
 395	update_last_devid(calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(cap), MMIO_GET_LD(cap)));
 396
 397	return 0;
 398}
 399
 400/*
 401 * After reading the highest device id from the IOMMU PCI capability header
 402 * this function looks if there is a higher device id defined in the ACPI table
 403 */
 404static int __init find_last_devid_from_ivhd(struct ivhd_header *h)
 405{
 406	u8 *p = (void *)h, *end = (void *)h;
 407	struct ivhd_entry *dev;
 408
 409	p += sizeof(*h);
 410	end += h->length;
 411
 412	find_last_devid_on_pci(PCI_BUS(h->devid),
 413			PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
 414			PCI_FUNC(h->devid),
 415			h->cap_ptr);
 416
 417	while (p < end) {
 418		dev = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
 419		switch (dev->type) {
 420		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
 421		case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
 422		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
 423		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
 424			/* all the above subfield types refer to device ids */
 425			update_last_devid(dev->devid);
 426			break;
 427		default:
 428			break;
 429		}
 430		p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
 431	}
 432
 433	WARN_ON(p != end);
 434
 435	return 0;
 436}
 437
 438/*
 439 * Iterate over all IVHD entries in the ACPI table and find the highest device
 440 * id which we need to handle. This is the first of three functions which parse
 441 * the ACPI table. So we check the checksum here.
 442 */
 443static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table)
 444{
 445	int i;
 446	u8 checksum = 0, *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
 447	struct ivhd_header *h;
 448
 449	/*
 450	 * Validate checksum here so we don't need to do it when
 451	 * we actually parse the table
 452	 */
 453	for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i)
 454		checksum += p[i];
 455	if (checksum != 0) {
 456		/* ACPI table corrupt */
 457		amd_iommu_init_err = -ENODEV;
 458		return 0;
 459	}
 460
 461	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
 462
 463	end += table->length;
 464	while (p < end) {
 465		h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
 466		switch (h->type) {
 467		case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
 468			find_last_devid_from_ivhd(h);
 469			break;
 470		default:
 471			break;
 472		}
 473		p += h->length;
 474	}
 475	WARN_ON(p != end);
 476
 477	return 0;
 478}
 479
 480/****************************************************************************
 481 *
 482 * The following functions belong the the code path which parses the ACPI table
 483 * the second time. In this ACPI parsing iteration we allocate IOMMU specific
 484 * data structures, initialize the device/alias/rlookup table and also
 485 * basically initialize the hardware.
 486 *
 487 ****************************************************************************/
 488
 489/*
 490 * Allocates the command buffer. This buffer is per AMD IOMMU. We can
 491 * write commands to that buffer later and the IOMMU will execute them
 492 * asynchronously
 493 */
 494static u8 * __init alloc_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 495{
 496	u8 *cmd_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 497			get_order(CMD_BUFFER_SIZE));
 498
 499	if (cmd_buf == NULL)
 500		return NULL;
 501
 502	iommu->cmd_buf_size = CMD_BUFFER_SIZE | CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED;
 503
 504	return cmd_buf;
 505}
 506
 507/*
 508 * This function resets the command buffer if the IOMMU stopped fetching
 509 * commands from it.
 510 */
 511void amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 512{
 513	iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 514
 515	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
 516	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
 517
 518	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_CMDBUF_EN);
 519}
 520
 521/*
 522 * This function writes the command buffer address to the hardware and
 523 * enables it.
 524 */
 525static void iommu_enable_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 526{
 527	u64 entry;
 528
 529	BUG_ON(iommu->cmd_buf == NULL);
 530
 531	entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->cmd_buf);
 532	entry |= MMIO_CMD_SIZE_512;
 533
 534	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_BUF_OFFSET,
 535		    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 536
 537	amd_iommu_reset_cmd_buffer(iommu);
 538	iommu->cmd_buf_size &= ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED);
 539}
 540
 541static void __init free_command_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 542{
 543	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->cmd_buf,
 544		   get_order(iommu->cmd_buf_size & ~(CMD_BUFFER_UNINITIALIZED)));
 545}
 546
 547/* allocates the memory where the IOMMU will log its events to */
 548static u8 * __init alloc_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 549{
 550	iommu->evt_buf = (u8 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
 551						get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
 552
 553	if (iommu->evt_buf == NULL)
 554		return NULL;
 555
 556	iommu->evt_buf_size = EVT_BUFFER_SIZE;
 557
 558	return iommu->evt_buf;
 559}
 560
 561static void iommu_enable_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 562{
 563	u64 entry;
 564
 565	BUG_ON(iommu->evt_buf == NULL);
 566
 567	entry = (u64)virt_to_phys(iommu->evt_buf) | EVT_LEN_MASK;
 568
 569	memcpy_toio(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_BUF_OFFSET,
 570		    &entry, sizeof(entry));
 571
 572	/* set head and tail to zero manually */
 573	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
 574	writel(0x00, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
 575
 576	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_LOG_EN);
 577}
 578
 579static void __init free_event_buffer(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 580{
 581	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->evt_buf, get_order(EVT_BUFFER_SIZE));
 582}
 583
 584/* sets a specific bit in the device table entry. */
 585static void set_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
 586{
 587	int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07;
 588	int _bit = bit & 0x1f;
 589
 590	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] |= (1 << _bit);
 591}
 592
 593static int get_dev_entry_bit(u16 devid, u8 bit)
 594{
 595	int i = (bit >> 5) & 0x07;
 596	int _bit = bit & 0x1f;
 597
 598	return (amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[i] & (1 << _bit)) >> _bit;
 599}
 600
 601
 602void amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(u16 devid)
 603{
 604	int sysmgt;
 605
 606	sysmgt = get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1) |
 607		 (get_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2) << 1);
 608
 609	if (sysmgt == 0x01)
 610		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_IW);
 611}
 612
 613/* Writes the specific IOMMU for a device into the rlookup table */
 614static void __init set_iommu_for_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
 615{
 616	amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid] = iommu;
 617}
 618
 619/*
 620 * This function takes the device specific flags read from the ACPI
 621 * table and sets up the device table entry with that information
 622 */
 623static void __init set_dev_entry_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 624					   u16 devid, u32 flags, u32 ext_flags)
 625{
 626	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_INITPASS)
 627		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_INIT_PASS);
 628	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_EXTINT)
 629		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_EINT_PASS);
 630	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_NMI)
 631		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_NMI_PASS);
 632	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT1)
 633		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT1);
 634	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_SYSMGT2)
 635		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_SYSMGT2);
 636	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT0)
 637		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT0_PASS);
 638	if (flags & ACPI_DEVFLAG_LINT1)
 639		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_LINT1_PASS);
 640
 641	amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
 642
 643	set_iommu_for_device(iommu, devid);
 644}
 645
 646/*
 647 * Reads the device exclusion range from ACPI and initialize IOMMU with
 648 * it
 649 */
 650static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m)
 651{
 652	struct amd_iommu *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
 653
 654	if (!(m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE))
 655		return;
 656
 657	if (iommu) {
 658		/*
 659		 * We only can configure exclusion ranges per IOMMU, not
 660		 * per device. But we can enable the exclusion range per
 661		 * device. This is done here
 662		 */
 663		set_dev_entry_bit(m->devid, DEV_ENTRY_EX);
 664		iommu->exclusion_start = m->range_start;
 665		iommu->exclusion_length = m->range_length;
 666	}
 667}
 668
 669/*
 670 * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and
 671 * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware
 672 * capabilities and the first/last device entries
 673 */
 674static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 675{
 676	int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr;
 677	u32 range, misc, low, high;
 678	int i, j;
 679
 680	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET,
 681			      &iommu->cap);
 682	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET,
 683			      &range);
 684	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET,
 685			      &misc);
 686
 687	iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
 688					 MMIO_GET_FD(range));
 689	iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range),
 690					MMIO_GET_LD(range));
 691	iommu->evt_msi_num = MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc);
 692
 693	if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB)))
 694		amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false;
 695
 696	/* read extended feature bits */
 697	low  = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES);
 698	high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4);
 699
 700	iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
 701
 702	if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev))
 703		return;
 704
 705	/*
 706	 * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the BIOS, so
 707	 * it's necessary for us to store this information so it can be
 708	 * reprogrammed on resume
 709	 */
 710
 711	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
 712			      &iommu->stored_addr_lo);
 713	pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
 714			      &iommu->stored_addr_hi);
 715
 716	/* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */
 717	iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1;
 718
 719	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 720		for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
 721			iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j);
 722
 723	for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
 724		iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i);
 725}
 726
 727/*
 728 * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and
 729 * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it.
 730 */
 731static void __init init_iommu_from_acpi(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 732					struct ivhd_header *h)
 733{
 734	u8 *p = (u8 *)h;
 735	u8 *end = p, flags = 0;
 736	u16 devid = 0, devid_start = 0, devid_to = 0;
 737	u32 dev_i, ext_flags = 0;
 738	bool alias = false;
 739	struct ivhd_entry *e;
 740
 741	/*
 742	 * First save the recommended feature enable bits from ACPI
 743	 */
 744	iommu->acpi_flags = h->flags;
 745
 746	/*
 747	 * Done. Now parse the device entries
 748	 */
 749	p += sizeof(struct ivhd_header);
 750	end += h->length;
 751
 752
 753	while (p < end) {
 754		e = (struct ivhd_entry *)p;
 755		switch (e->type) {
 756		case IVHD_DEV_ALL:
 757
 758			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALL\t\t\t first devid: %02x:%02x.%x"
 759				    " last device %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
 760				    PCI_BUS(iommu->first_device),
 761				    PCI_SLOT(iommu->first_device),
 762				    PCI_FUNC(iommu->first_device),
 763				    PCI_BUS(iommu->last_device),
 764				    PCI_SLOT(iommu->last_device),
 765				    PCI_FUNC(iommu->last_device),
 766				    e->flags);
 767
 768			for (dev_i = iommu->first_device;
 769					dev_i <= iommu->last_device; ++dev_i)
 770				set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
 771							e->flags, 0);
 772			break;
 773		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT:
 774
 775			DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
 776				    "flags: %02x\n",
 777				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 778				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 779				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 780				    e->flags);
 781
 782			devid = e->devid;
 783			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags, 0);
 784			break;
 785		case IVHD_DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START:
 786
 787			DUMP_printk("  DEV_SELECT_RANGE_START\t "
 788				    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x\n",
 789				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 790				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 791				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 792				    e->flags);
 793
 794			devid_start = e->devid;
 795			flags = e->flags;
 796			ext_flags = 0;
 797			alias = false;
 798			break;
 799		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS:
 800
 801			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS\t\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
 802				    "flags: %02x devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
 803				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 804				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 805				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 806				    e->flags,
 807				    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
 808				    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
 809				    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
 810
 811			devid = e->devid;
 812			devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
 813			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid   , e->flags, 0);
 814			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid_to, e->flags, 0);
 815			amd_iommu_alias_table[devid] = devid_to;
 816			break;
 817		case IVHD_DEV_ALIAS_RANGE:
 818
 819			DUMP_printk("  DEV_ALIAS_RANGE\t\t "
 820				    "devid: %02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x "
 821				    "devid_to: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
 822				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 823				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 824				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 825				    e->flags,
 826				    PCI_BUS(e->ext >> 8),
 827				    PCI_SLOT(e->ext >> 8),
 828				    PCI_FUNC(e->ext >> 8));
 829
 830			devid_start = e->devid;
 831			flags = e->flags;
 832			devid_to = e->ext >> 8;
 833			ext_flags = 0;
 834			alias = true;
 835			break;
 836		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT:
 837
 838			DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x "
 839				    "flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
 840				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 841				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 842				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 843				    e->flags, e->ext);
 844
 845			devid = e->devid;
 846			set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, devid, e->flags,
 847						e->ext);
 848			break;
 849		case IVHD_DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE:
 850
 851			DUMP_printk("  DEV_EXT_SELECT_RANGE\t devid: "
 852				    "%02x:%02x.%x flags: %02x ext: %08x\n",
 853				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 854				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 855				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid),
 856				    e->flags, e->ext);
 857
 858			devid_start = e->devid;
 859			flags = e->flags;
 860			ext_flags = e->ext;
 861			alias = false;
 862			break;
 863		case IVHD_DEV_RANGE_END:
 864
 865			DUMP_printk("  DEV_RANGE_END\t\t devid: %02x:%02x.%x\n",
 866				    PCI_BUS(e->devid),
 867				    PCI_SLOT(e->devid),
 868				    PCI_FUNC(e->devid));
 869
 870			devid = e->devid;
 871			for (dev_i = devid_start; dev_i <= devid; ++dev_i) {
 872				if (alias) {
 873					amd_iommu_alias_table[dev_i] = devid_to;
 874					set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu,
 875						devid_to, flags, ext_flags);
 876				}
 877				set_dev_entry_from_acpi(iommu, dev_i,
 878							flags, ext_flags);
 879			}
 880			break;
 881		default:
 882			break;
 883		}
 884
 885		p += ivhd_entry_length(p);
 886	}
 887}
 888
 889/* Initializes the device->iommu mapping for the driver */
 890static int __init init_iommu_devices(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 891{
 892	u32 i;
 893
 894	for (i = iommu->first_device; i <= iommu->last_device; ++i)
 895		set_iommu_for_device(iommu, i);
 896
 897	return 0;
 898}
 899
 900static void __init free_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 901{
 902	free_command_buffer(iommu);
 903	free_event_buffer(iommu);
 904	iommu_unmap_mmio_space(iommu);
 905}
 906
 907static void __init free_iommu_all(void)
 908{
 909	struct amd_iommu *iommu, *next;
 910
 911	for_each_iommu_safe(iommu, next) {
 912		list_del(&iommu->list);
 913		free_iommu_one(iommu);
 914		kfree(iommu);
 915	}
 916}
 917
 918/*
 919 * This function clues the initialization function for one IOMMU
 920 * together and also allocates the command buffer and programs the
 921 * hardware. It does NOT enable the IOMMU. This is done afterwards.
 922 */
 923static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
 924{
 925	spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
 926
 927	/* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
 928	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
 929	iommu->index             = amd_iommus_present++;
 930
 931	if (unlikely(iommu->index >= MAX_IOMMUS)) {
 932		WARN(1, "AMD-Vi: System has more IOMMUs than supported by this driver\n");
 933		return -ENOSYS;
 934	}
 935
 936	/* Index is fine - add IOMMU to the array */
 937	amd_iommus[iommu->index] = iommu;
 938
 939	/*
 940	 * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct
 941	 */
 942	iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h->devid), h->devid & 0xff);
 943	if (!iommu->dev)
 944		return 1;
 945
 946	iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr;
 947	iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg;
 948	iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys;
 949	iommu->mmio_base = iommu_map_mmio_space(h->mmio_phys);
 950	if (!iommu->mmio_base)
 951		return -ENOMEM;
 952
 953	iommu->cmd_buf = alloc_command_buffer(iommu);
 954	if (!iommu->cmd_buf)
 955		return -ENOMEM;
 956
 957	iommu->evt_buf = alloc_event_buffer(iommu);
 958	if (!iommu->evt_buf)
 959		return -ENOMEM;
 960
 961	iommu->int_enabled = false;
 962
 963	init_iommu_from_pci(iommu);
 964	init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h);
 965	init_iommu_devices(iommu);
 966
 967	if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE))
 968		amd_iommu_np_cache = true;
 969
 970	return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev);
 971}
 972
 973/*
 974 * Iterates over all IOMMU entries in the ACPI table, allocates the
 975 * IOMMU structure and initializes it with init_iommu_one()
 976 */
 977static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table)
 978{
 979	u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
 980	struct ivhd_header *h;
 981	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 982	int ret;
 983
 984	end += table->length;
 985	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
 986
 987	while (p < end) {
 988		h = (struct ivhd_header *)p;
 989		switch (*p) {
 990		case ACPI_IVHD_TYPE:
 991
 992			DUMP_printk("device: %02x:%02x.%01x cap: %04x "
 993				    "seg: %d flags: %01x info %04x\n",
 994				    PCI_BUS(h->devid), PCI_SLOT(h->devid),
 995				    PCI_FUNC(h->devid), h->cap_ptr,
 996				    h->pci_seg, h->flags, h->info);
 997			DUMP_printk("       mmio-addr: %016llx\n",
 998				    h->mmio_phys);
 999
1000			iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
1001			if (iommu == NULL) {
1002				amd_iommu_init_err = -ENOMEM;
1003				return 0;
1004			}
1005
1006			ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h);
1007			if (ret) {
1008				amd_iommu_init_err = ret;
1009				return 0;
1010			}
1011			break;
1012		default:
1013			break;
1014		}
1015		p += h->length;
1016
1017	}
1018	WARN_ON(p != end);
1019
1020	return 0;
1021}
1022
1023/****************************************************************************
1024 *
1025 * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs
1026 * in the system. Its a bit challenging because there could be multiple
1027 * IOMMUs per PCI BDF but we can call pci_enable_msi(x) only once per
1028 * pci_dev.
1029 *
1030 ****************************************************************************/
1031
1032static int iommu_setup_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1033{
1034	int r;
1035
1036	if (pci_enable_msi(iommu->dev))
1037		return 1;
1038
1039	r = request_threaded_irq(iommu->dev->irq,
1040				 amd_iommu_int_handler,
1041				 amd_iommu_int_thread,
1042				 0, "AMD-Vi",
1043				 iommu->dev);
1044
1045	if (r) {
1046		pci_disable_msi(iommu->dev);
1047		return 1;
1048	}
1049
1050	iommu->int_enabled = true;
1051	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_EVT_INT_EN);
1052
1053	return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static int iommu_init_msi(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1057{
1058	if (iommu->int_enabled)
1059		return 0;
1060
1061	if (pci_find_capability(iommu->dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI))
1062		return iommu_setup_msi(iommu);
1063
1064	return 1;
1065}
1066
1067/****************************************************************************
1068 *
1069 * The next functions belong to the third pass of parsing the ACPI
1070 * table. In this last pass the memory mapping requirements are
1071 * gathered (like exclusion and unity mapping reanges).
1072 *
1073 ****************************************************************************/
1074
1075static void __init free_unity_maps(void)
1076{
1077	struct unity_map_entry *entry, *next;
1078
1079	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
1080		list_del(&entry->list);
1081		kfree(entry);
1082	}
1083}
1084
1085/* called when we find an exclusion range definition in ACPI */
1086static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
1087{
1088	int i;
1089
1090	switch (m->type) {
1091	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
1092		set_device_exclusion_range(m->devid, m);
1093		break;
1094	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
1095		for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
1096			set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
1097		break;
1098	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
1099		for (i = m->devid; i <= m->aux; ++i)
1100			set_device_exclusion_range(i, m);
1101		break;
1102	default:
1103		break;
1104	}
1105
1106	return 0;
1107}
1108
1109/* called for unity map ACPI definition */
1110static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m)
1111{
1112	struct unity_map_entry *e = 0;
1113	char *s;
1114
1115	e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL);
1116	if (e == NULL)
1117		return -ENOMEM;
1118
1119	switch (m->type) {
1120	default:
1121		kfree(e);
1122		return 0;
1123	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE:
1124		s = "IVMD_TYPEi\t\t\t";
1125		e->devid_start = e->devid_end = m->devid;
1126		break;
1127	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_ALL:
1128		s = "IVMD_TYPE_ALL\t\t";
1129		e->devid_start = 0;
1130		e->devid_end = amd_iommu_last_bdf;
1131		break;
1132	case ACPI_IVMD_TYPE_RANGE:
1133		s = "IVMD_TYPE_RANGE\t\t";
1134		e->devid_start = m->devid;
1135		e->devid_end = m->aux;
1136		break;
1137	}
1138	e->address_start = PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_start);
1139	e->address_end = e->address_start + PAGE_ALIGN(m->range_length);
1140	e->prot = m->flags >> 1;
1141
1142	DUMP_printk("%s devid_start: %02x:%02x.%x devid_end: %02x:%02x.%x"
1143		    " range_start: %016llx range_end: %016llx flags: %x\n", s,
1144		    PCI_BUS(e->devid_start), PCI_SLOT(e->devid_start),
1145		    PCI_FUNC(e->devid_start), PCI_BUS(e->devid_end),
1146		    PCI_SLOT(e->devid_end), PCI_FUNC(e->devid_end),
1147		    e->address_start, e->address_end, m->flags);
1148
1149	list_add_tail(&e->list, &amd_iommu_unity_map);
1150
1151	return 0;
1152}
1153
1154/* iterates over all memory definitions we find in the ACPI table */
1155static int __init init_memory_definitions(struct acpi_table_header *table)
1156{
1157	u8 *p = (u8 *)table, *end = (u8 *)table;
1158	struct ivmd_header *m;
1159
1160	end += table->length;
1161	p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH;
1162
1163	while (p < end) {
1164		m = (struct ivmd_header *)p;
1165		if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_EXCL_RANGE)
1166			init_exclusion_range(m);
1167		else if (m->flags & IVMD_FLAG_UNITY_MAP)
1168			init_unity_map_range(m);
1169
1170		p += m->length;
1171	}
1172
1173	return 0;
1174}
1175
1176/*
1177 * Init the device table to not allow DMA access for devices and
1178 * suppress all page faults
1179 */
1180static void init_device_table(void)
1181{
1182	u32 devid;
1183
1184	for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid) {
1185		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_VALID);
1186		set_dev_entry_bit(devid, DEV_ENTRY_TRANSLATION);
1187	}
1188}
1189
1190static void iommu_init_flags(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1191{
1192	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_HT_TUN_EN_MASK ?
1193		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN) :
1194		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_HT_TUN_EN);
1195
1196	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_PASSPW_EN_MASK ?
1197		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN) :
1198		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_PASSPW_EN);
1199
1200	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_RESPASSPW_EN_MASK ?
1201		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN) :
1202		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_RESPASSPW_EN);
1203
1204	iommu->acpi_flags & IVHD_FLAG_ISOC_EN_MASK ?
1205		iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN) :
1206		iommu_feature_disable(iommu, CONTROL_ISOC_EN);
1207
1208	/*
1209	 * make IOMMU memory accesses cache coherent
1210	 */
1211	iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_COHERENT_EN);
1212}
1213
1214static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
1215{
1216	int i, j;
1217	u32 ioc_feature_control;
1218	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1219
1220	/* RD890 BIOSes may not have completely reconfigured the iommu */
1221	if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev))
1222		return;
1223
1224	/*
1225	 * First, we need to ensure that the iommu is enabled. This is
1226	 * controlled by a register in the northbridge
1227	 */
1228	pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
1229
1230	if (!pdev)
1231		return;
1232
1233	/* Select Northbridge indirect register 0x75 and enable writing */
1234	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, 0x75 | (1 << 7));
1235	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, &ioc_feature_control);
1236
1237	/* Enable the iommu */
1238	if (!(ioc_feature_control & 0x1))
1239		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x64, ioc_feature_control | 1);
1240
1241	pci_dev_put(pdev);
1242
1243	/* Restore the iommu BAR */
1244	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
1245			       iommu->stored_addr_lo);
1246	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8,
1247			       iommu->stored_addr_hi);
1248
1249	/* Restore the l1 indirect regs for each of the 6 l1s */
1250	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1251		for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++)
1252			iommu_write_l1(iommu, i, j, iommu->stored_l1[i][j]);
1253
1254	/* Restore the l2 indirect regs */
1255	for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++)
1256		iommu_write_l2(iommu, i, iommu->stored_l2[i]);
1257
1258	/* Lock PCI setup registers */
1259	pci_write_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4,
1260			       iommu->stored_addr_lo | 1);
1261}
1262
1263/*
1264 * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after
1265 * they have been initialized
1266 */
1267static void enable_iommus(void)
1268{
1269	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1270
1271	for_each_iommu(iommu) {
1272		iommu_disable(iommu);
1273		iommu_init_flags(iommu);
1274		iommu_set_device_table(iommu);
1275		iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu);
1276		iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu);
1277		iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu);
1278		iommu_init_msi(iommu);
1279		iommu_enable(iommu);
1280		iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
1281	}
1282}
1283
1284static void disable_iommus(void)
1285{
1286	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1287
1288	for_each_iommu(iommu)
1289		iommu_disable(iommu);
1290}
1291
1292/*
1293 * Suspend/Resume support
1294 * disable suspend until real resume implemented
1295 */
1296
1297static void amd_iommu_resume(void)
1298{
1299	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1300
1301	for_each_iommu(iommu)
1302		iommu_apply_resume_quirks(iommu);
1303
1304	/* re-load the hardware */
1305	enable_iommus();
1306
1307	/*
1308	 * we have to flush after the IOMMUs are enabled because a
1309	 * disabled IOMMU will never execute the commands we send
1310	 */
1311	for_each_iommu(iommu)
1312		iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu);
1313}
1314
1315static int amd_iommu_suspend(void)
1316{
1317	/* disable IOMMUs to go out of the way for BIOS */
1318	disable_iommus();
1319
1320	return 0;
1321}
1322
1323static struct syscore_ops amd_iommu_syscore_ops = {
1324	.suspend = amd_iommu_suspend,
1325	.resume = amd_iommu_resume,
1326};
1327
1328/*
1329 * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system.
1330 * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization
1331 * code.
1332 *
1333 * This function basically parses the ACPI table for AMD IOMMU (IVRS)
1334 * three times:
1335 *
1336 *	1 pass) Find the highest PCI device id the driver has to handle.
1337 *		Upon this information the size of the data structures is
1338 *		determined that needs to be allocated.
1339 *
1340 *	2 pass) Initialize the data structures just allocated with the
1341 *		information in the ACPI table about available AMD IOMMUs
1342 *		in the system. It also maps the PCI devices in the
1343 *		system to specific IOMMUs
1344 *
1345 *	3 pass) After the basic data structures are allocated and
1346 *		initialized we update them with information about memory
1347 *		remapping requirements parsed out of the ACPI table in
1348 *		this last pass.
1349 *
1350 * After that the hardware is initialized and ready to go. In the last
1351 * step we do some Linux specific things like registering the driver in
1352 * the dma_ops interface and initializing the suspend/resume support
1353 * functions. Finally it prints some information about AMD IOMMUs and
1354 * the driver state and enables the hardware.
1355 */
1356static int __init amd_iommu_init(void)
1357{
1358	int i, ret = 0;
1359
1360	/*
1361	 * First parse ACPI tables to find the largest Bus/Dev/Func
1362	 * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data
1363	 * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated
1364	 */
1365	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0)
1366		return -ENODEV;
1367
1368	ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
1369	if (ret)
1370		goto out;
1371
1372	dev_table_size     = tbl_size(DEV_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
1373	alias_table_size   = tbl_size(ALIAS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
1374	rlookup_table_size = tbl_size(RLOOKUP_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE);
1375
1376	ret = -ENOMEM;
1377
1378	/* Device table - directly used by all IOMMUs */
1379	amd_iommu_dev_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1380				      get_order(dev_table_size));
1381	if (amd_iommu_dev_table == NULL)
1382		goto out;
1383
1384	/*
1385	 * Alias table - map PCI Bus/Dev/Func to Bus/Dev/Func the
1386	 * IOMMU see for that device
1387	 */
1388	amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
1389			get_order(alias_table_size));
1390	if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL)
1391		goto free;
1392
1393	/* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */
1394	amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(
1395			GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1396			get_order(rlookup_table_size));
1397	if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL)
1398		goto free;
1399
1400	amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages(
1401					    GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1402					    get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
1403	if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL)
1404		goto free;
1405
1406	/* init the device table */
1407	init_device_table();
1408
1409	/*
1410	 * let all alias entries point to itself
1411	 */
1412	for (i = 0; i <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++i)
1413		amd_iommu_alias_table[i] = i;
1414
1415	/*
1416	 * never allocate domain 0 because its used as the non-allocated and
1417	 * error value placeholder
1418	 */
1419	amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap[0] = 1;
1420
1421	spin_lock_init(&amd_iommu_pd_lock);
1422
1423	/*
1424	 * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized
1425	 * start the real acpi table scan
1426	 */
1427	ret = -ENODEV;
1428	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0)
1429		goto free;
1430
1431	if (amd_iommu_init_err) {
1432		ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
1433		goto free;
1434	}
1435
1436	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0)
1437		goto free;
1438
1439	if (amd_iommu_init_err) {
1440		ret = amd_iommu_init_err;
1441		goto free;
1442	}
1443
1444	ret = amd_iommu_init_devices();
1445	if (ret)
1446		goto free;
1447
1448	enable_iommus();
1449
1450	if (iommu_pass_through)
1451		ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough();
1452	else
1453		ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops();
1454
1455	if (ret)
1456		goto free_disable;
1457
1458	amd_iommu_init_api();
1459
1460	amd_iommu_init_notifier();
1461
1462	register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops);
1463
1464	if (iommu_pass_through)
1465		goto out;
1466
1467	if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush)
1468		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n");
1469	else
1470		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n");
1471
1472	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus;
1473out:
1474	return ret;
1475
1476free_disable:
1477	disable_iommus();
1478
1479free:
1480	amd_iommu_uninit_devices();
1481
1482	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap,
1483		   get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8));
1484
1485	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_rlookup_table,
1486		   get_order(rlookup_table_size));
1487
1488	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_alias_table,
1489		   get_order(alias_table_size));
1490
1491	free_pages((unsigned long)amd_iommu_dev_table,
1492		   get_order(dev_table_size));
1493
1494	free_iommu_all();
1495
1496	free_unity_maps();
1497
1498#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1499	/*
1500	 * We failed to initialize the AMD IOMMU - try fallback to GART
1501	 * if possible.
1502	 */
1503	gart_iommu_init();
1504
1505#endif
1506
1507	goto out;
1508}
1509
1510/****************************************************************************
1511 *
1512 * Early detect code. This code runs at IOMMU detection time in the DMA
1513 * layer. It just looks if there is an IVRS ACPI table to detect AMD
1514 * IOMMUs
1515 *
1516 ****************************************************************************/
1517static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table)
1518{
1519	return 0;
1520}
1521
1522int __init amd_iommu_detect(void)
1523{
1524	if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture))
1525		return -ENODEV;
1526
1527	if (amd_iommu_disabled)
1528		return -ENODEV;
1529
1530	if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) {
1531		iommu_detected = 1;
1532		amd_iommu_detected = 1;
1533		x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init;
1534
1535		/* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1536		pci_request_acs();
1537		return 1;
1538	}
1539	return -ENODEV;
1540}
1541
1542/****************************************************************************
1543 *
1544 * Parsing functions for the AMD IOMMU specific kernel command line
1545 * options.
1546 *
1547 ****************************************************************************/
1548
1549static int __init parse_amd_iommu_dump(char *str)
1550{
1551	amd_iommu_dump = true;
1552
1553	return 1;
1554}
1555
1556static int __init parse_amd_iommu_options(char *str)
1557{
1558	for (; *str; ++str) {
1559		if (strncmp(str, "fullflush", 9) == 0)
1560			amd_iommu_unmap_flush = true;
1561		if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1562			amd_iommu_disabled = true;
1563	}
1564
1565	return 1;
1566}
1567
1568__setup("amd_iommu_dump", parse_amd_iommu_dump);
1569__setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options);
1570
1571IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect,
1572		  gart_iommu_hole_init,
1573		  0,
1574		  0);