Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
 
  1//#define DEBUG
  2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  3#include <linux/slab.h>
  4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
 
 
 
  6#include <linux/virtio.h>
  7#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
  8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  9#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 10#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 11
 12#define PART_BITS 4
 
 
 13
 14static int major, index;
 15struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
 16
 17struct virtio_blk
 18{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19	spinlock_t lock;
 
 
 20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 22	struct virtqueue *vq;
 23
 24	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
 25	struct gendisk *disk;
 26
 27	/* Request tracking. */
 28	struct list_head reqs;
 29
 30	mempool_t *pool;
 31
 32	/* Process context for config space updates */
 33	struct work_struct config_work;
 34
 35	/* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
 36	unsigned int sg_elems;
 
 
 
 
 
 37
 38	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
 39	struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
 40};
 41
 42struct virtblk_req
 43{
 44	struct list_head list;
 45	struct request *req;
 46	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
 47	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
 48	u8 status;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49};
 50
 51static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 52{
 53	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
 54	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 55	unsigned int len;
 56	unsigned long flags;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57
 58	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
 59	while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 60		int error;
 61
 62		switch (vbr->status) {
 63		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
 64			error = 0;
 65			break;
 66		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
 67			error = -ENOTTY;
 68			break;
 69		default:
 70			error = -EIO;
 71			break;
 72		}
 73
 74		switch (vbr->req->cmd_type) {
 75		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
 76			vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
 77			vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
 78			vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
 79			break;
 80		case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
 81			vbr->req->errors = (error != 0);
 82			break;
 83		default:
 84			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 85		}
 
 
 
 86
 87		__blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
 88		list_del(&vbr->list);
 89		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90	}
 91	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
 92	blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
 93	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 94}
 95
 96static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 97		   struct request *req)
 98{
 99	unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 
 
101
102	vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
103	if (!vbr)
104		/* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
105		return false;
106
107	vbr->req = req;
108
109	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
110		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
111		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
112		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
113	} else {
114		switch (req->cmd_type) {
115		case REQ_TYPE_FS:
116			vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
117			vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
118			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
119			break;
120		case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
121			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
122			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
123			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
124			break;
125		case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
126			vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
127			vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
128			vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
129			break;
130		default:
131			/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
132			BUG();
133		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
135
136	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
 
 
137
138	/*
139	 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
140	 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
141	 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
142	 * inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
143	 */
144	if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
145		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
146
147	num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
 
148
149	if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
150		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
151		sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
152			   sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
153	}
154
155	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
156		   sizeof(vbr->status));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157
158	if (num) {
159		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
160			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
161			out += num;
162		} else {
163			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
164			in += num;
 
 
165		}
166	}
167
168	if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr) < 0) {
169		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
170		return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171	}
172
173	list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
174	return true;
175}
176
177static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
 
 
 
178{
179	struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
180	struct request *req;
181	unsigned int issued = 0;
182
183	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
184		BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
185
186		/* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
187		   finish to restart it. */
188		if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
189			blk_stop_queue(q);
190			break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
191		}
192		blk_start_request(req);
193		issued++;
194	}
195
196	if (issued)
197		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
198}
199
200/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
201 */
202static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
203{
204	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
205	struct request *req;
206	struct bio *bio;
207	int err;
208
209	bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
210			   GFP_KERNEL);
211	if (IS_ERR(bio))
212		return PTR_ERR(bio);
213
214	req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
215	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
216		bio_put(bio);
217		return PTR_ERR(req);
218	}
219
220	req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
221	err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
222	blk_put_request(req);
 
223
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
224	return err;
225}
226
227static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
228			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
229{
230	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
231	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
232
233	/*
234	 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
 
235	 */
236	if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
237		return -ENOTTY;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
238
239	return scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd,
240			      (void __user *)data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
241}
242
243/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
244static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
245{
246	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
247	struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
248	int err;
249
250	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
251	err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
252				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
253				&vgeo);
254
255	if (!err) {
256		geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
257		geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
258		geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
259	} else {
260		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
261		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
262		geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
263		geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
264	}
265	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
266}
267
268static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
269	.ioctl  = virtblk_ioctl,
270	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
271	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
 
272};
273
274static int index_to_minor(int index)
275{
276	return index << PART_BITS;
277}
278
279static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
280				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 
 
 
 
 
281{
282	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
283	int err;
284
285	/* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
286	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
287
288	buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
289	err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
290	if (!err)
291		return strlen(buf);
292
293	if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
294		return 0;
295
296	return err;
297}
298DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
299
300static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 
 
301{
302	struct virtio_blk *vblk =
303		container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
304	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
305	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
306	char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
307	u64 capacity, size;
 
308
309	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
310	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
311			  &capacity, sizeof(capacity));
312
313	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
314	if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
315		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
316			 (unsigned long long)capacity);
317		capacity = (sector_t)-1;
318	}
319
320	size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
321	string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
322	string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
 
323
324	dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
325		  "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
326		  (unsigned long long)capacity,
327		  queue_logical_block_size(q),
328		  cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
329
330	set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
331}
332
333static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
334{
335	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
336
337	queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
338}
339
340static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
341{
342	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
343	struct request_queue *q;
344	int err;
345	u64 cap;
346	u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
347	u16 min_io_size;
348	u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
 
 
 
 
349
350	if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
351		return -ENOSPC;
 
 
 
352
353	/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
354	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
355				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
356				&sg_elems);
357
358	/* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
359	if (err || !sg_elems)
360		sg_elems = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
361
362	/* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
363	sg_elems += 2;
364	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
365				    sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
366	if (!vblk) {
 
 
 
367		err = -ENOMEM;
368		goto out;
369	}
370
371	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
372	spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
373	vblk->vdev = vdev;
374	vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
375	sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
376	INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
377
378	/* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
379	vblk->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, blk_done, "requests");
380	if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
381		err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
382		goto out_free_vblk;
383	}
384
385	vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
386	if (!vblk->pool) {
387		err = -ENOMEM;
388		goto out_free_vq;
 
 
 
 
389	}
 
390
391	/* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
392	vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
393	if (!vblk->disk) {
394		err = -ENOMEM;
395		goto out_mempool;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
396	}
 
397
398	q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
399	if (!q) {
400		err = -ENOMEM;
401		goto out_put_disk;
 
 
 
402	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
403
404	q->queuedata = vblk;
405
406	if (index < 26) {
407		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
408	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
409		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
410			'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
411	} else {
412		const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
413		const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
414		const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
415		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
416			'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
417	}
418
419	vblk->disk->major = major;
420	vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
421	vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
422	vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
423	vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
424	index++;
425
426	/* configure queue flush support */
427	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH))
428		blk_queue_flush(q, REQ_FLUSH);
429
430	/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
431	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
432		set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
433
434	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
435	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
436			  &cap, sizeof(cap));
 
 
 
 
 
437
438	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
439	if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
440		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
441			 (unsigned long long)cap);
442		cap = (sector_t)-1;
443	}
444	set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
445
446	/* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
447	blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
448
449	/* No need to bounce any requests */
450	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 
 
 
451
452	/* No real sector limit. */
453	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
 
 
 
454
455	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
456	 * segments. */
457	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
458				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
459				&v);
460	if (!err)
461		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
462	else
463		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
464
465	/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
466	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
467				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
468				&blk_size);
469	if (!err)
470		blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
471	else
472		blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
473
474	/* Use topology information if available */
475	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
476			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp),
477			&physical_block_exp);
478	if (!err && physical_block_exp)
479		blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
480				blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
481
482	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
483			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset),
484			&alignment_offset);
485	if (!err && alignment_offset)
486		blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
487
488	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
489			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size),
490			&min_io_size);
491	if (!err && min_io_size)
492		blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
493
494	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
495			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size),
496			&opt_io_size);
497	if (!err && opt_io_size)
498		blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
499
 
 
500
501	add_disk(vblk->disk);
502	err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
503	if (err)
504		goto out_del_disk;
505
506	return 0;
507
508out_del_disk:
509	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
510	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
511out_put_disk:
512	put_disk(vblk->disk);
513out_mempool:
514	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
515out_free_vq:
516	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 
517out_free_vblk:
518	kfree(vblk);
 
 
519out:
520	return err;
521}
522
523static void __devexit virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
524{
525	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
526
 
527	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
528
529	/* Nothing should be pending. */
530	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
 
 
531
532	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
533	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
534
535	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
536	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
537	put_disk(vblk->disk);
538	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
539	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
540	kfree(vblk);
 
 
541}
542
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
543static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
544	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
545	{ 0 },
546};
547
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
548static unsigned int features[] = {
549	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
550	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
551	VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY
 
 
552};
553
554/*
555 * virtio_blk causes spurious section mismatch warning by
556 * simultaneously referring to a __devinit and a __devexit function.
557 * Use __refdata to avoid this warning.
558 */
559static struct virtio_driver __refdata virtio_blk = {
560	.feature_table		= features,
561	.feature_table_size	= ARRAY_SIZE(features),
562	.driver.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
563	.driver.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
564	.id_table		= id_table,
565	.probe			= virtblk_probe,
566	.remove			= __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
567	.config_changed		= virtblk_config_changed,
 
568};
569
570static int __init init(void)
571{
572	int error;
573
574	virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
575	if (!virtblk_wq)
576		return -ENOMEM;
577
578	major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
579	if (major < 0) {
580		error = major;
581		goto out_destroy_workqueue;
582	}
583
584	error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
585	if (error)
586		goto out_unregister_blkdev;
587	return 0;
588
589out_unregister_blkdev:
590	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
591out_destroy_workqueue:
592	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
593	return error;
594}
595
596static void __exit fini(void)
597{
598	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
599	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
 
600	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
601}
602module_init(init);
603module_exit(fini);
604
605MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
606MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
607MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v6.9.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2//#define DEBUG
   3#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   4#include <linux/slab.h>
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/hdreg.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/mutex.h>
   9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  10#include <linux/virtio.h>
  11#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
  12#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  13#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  14#include <linux/idr.h>
  15#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  16#include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
  17#include <linux/numa.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h>
  20
  21#define PART_BITS 4
  22#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
  23#define MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS 256u
  24
  25/* The maximum number of sg elements that fit into a virtqueue */
  26#define VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS 32768
  27
  28#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
  29#define VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT	0
  30#else
  31#define VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT	2
  32#endif
  33
  34static unsigned int num_request_queues;
  35module_param(num_request_queues, uint, 0644);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_request_queues,
  37		 "Limit the number of request queues to use for blk device. "
  38		 "0 for no limit. "
  39		 "Values > nr_cpu_ids truncated to nr_cpu_ids.");
  40
  41static unsigned int poll_queues;
  42module_param(poll_queues, uint, 0644);
  43MODULE_PARM_DESC(poll_queues, "The number of dedicated virtqueues for polling I/O");
  44
  45static int major;
  46static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
  47
  48static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
  49
  50struct virtio_blk_vq {
  51	struct virtqueue *vq;
  52	spinlock_t lock;
  53	char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
  54} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  55
  56struct virtio_blk {
  57	/*
  58	 * This mutex must be held by anything that may run after
  59	 * virtblk_remove() sets vblk->vdev to NULL.
  60	 *
  61	 * blk-mq, virtqueue processing, and sysfs attribute code paths are
  62	 * shut down before vblk->vdev is set to NULL and therefore do not need
  63	 * to hold this mutex.
  64	 */
  65	struct mutex vdev_mutex;
  66	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 
  67
  68	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
  69	struct gendisk *disk;
  70
  71	/* Block layer tags. */
  72	struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
 
 
  73
  74	/* Process context for config space updates */
  75	struct work_struct config_work;
  76
  77	/* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
  78	int index;
  79
  80	/* num of vqs */
  81	int num_vqs;
  82	int io_queues[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
  83	struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
  84
  85	/* For zoned device */
  86	unsigned int zone_sectors;
  87};
  88
  89struct virtblk_req {
  90	/* Out header */
 
 
  91	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
  92
  93	/* In header */
  94	union {
  95		u8 status;
  96
  97		/*
  98		 * The zone append command has an extended in header.
  99		 * The status field in zone_append_in_hdr must always
 100		 * be the last byte.
 101		 */
 102		struct {
 103			__virtio64 sector;
 104			u8 status;
 105		} zone_append;
 106	} in_hdr;
 107
 108	size_t in_hdr_len;
 109
 110	struct sg_table sg_table;
 111	struct scatterlist sg[];
 112};
 113
 114static inline blk_status_t virtblk_result(u8 status)
 115{
 116	switch (status) {
 117	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
 118		return BLK_STS_OK;
 119	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
 120		return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 121	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE:
 122		return BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE;
 123	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE:
 124		return BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE;
 125	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR:
 126	case VIRTIO_BLK_S_ZONE_UNALIGNED_WP:
 127	default:
 128		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 129	}
 130}
 131
 132static inline struct virtio_blk_vq *get_virtio_blk_vq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 133{
 134	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 135	struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = &vblk->vqs[hctx->queue_num];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 136
 137	return vq;
 138}
 139
 140static int virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 141{
 142	struct scatterlist out_hdr, in_hdr, *sgs[3];
 143	unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
 144
 145	sg_init_one(&out_hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
 146	sgs[num_out++] = &out_hdr;
 147
 148	if (vbr->sg_table.nents) {
 149		if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT))
 150			sgs[num_out++] = vbr->sg_table.sgl;
 151		else
 152			sgs[num_out + num_in++] = vbr->sg_table.sgl;
 153	}
 154
 155	sg_init_one(&in_hdr, &vbr->in_hdr.status, vbr->in_hdr_len);
 156	sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &in_hdr;
 157
 158	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
 159}
 160
 161static int virtblk_setup_discard_write_zeroes_erase(struct request *req, bool unmap)
 162{
 163	unsigned short segments = blk_rq_nr_discard_segments(req);
 164	unsigned short n = 0;
 165	struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes *range;
 166	struct bio *bio;
 167	u32 flags = 0;
 168
 169	if (unmap)
 170		flags |= VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP;
 171
 172	range = kmalloc_array(segments, sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
 173	if (!range)
 174		return -ENOMEM;
 175
 176	/*
 177	 * Single max discard segment means multi-range discard isn't
 178	 * supported, and block layer only runs contiguity merge like
 179	 * normal RW request. So we can't reply on bio for retrieving
 180	 * each range info.
 181	 */
 182	if (queue_max_discard_segments(req->q) == 1) {
 183		range[0].flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
 184		range[0].num_sectors = cpu_to_le32(blk_rq_sectors(req));
 185		range[0].sector = cpu_to_le64(blk_rq_pos(req));
 186		n = 1;
 187	} else {
 188		__rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
 189			u64 sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 190			u32 num_sectors = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 191
 192			range[n].flags = cpu_to_le32(flags);
 193			range[n].num_sectors = cpu_to_le32(num_sectors);
 194			range[n].sector = cpu_to_le64(sector);
 195			n++;
 196		}
 197	}
 198
 199	WARN_ON_ONCE(n != segments);
 200
 201	bvec_set_virt(&req->special_vec, range, sizeof(*range) * segments);
 202	req->rq_flags |= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD;
 203
 204	return 0;
 205}
 206
 207static void virtblk_unmap_data(struct request *req, struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 208{
 209	if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
 210		sg_free_table_chained(&vbr->sg_table,
 211				      VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT);
 212}
 213
 214static int virtblk_map_data(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req,
 215		struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 216{
 217	int err;
 218
 219	if (!blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req))
 220		return 0;
 221
 222	vbr->sg_table.sgl = vbr->sg;
 223	err = sg_alloc_table_chained(&vbr->sg_table,
 224				     blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req),
 225				     vbr->sg_table.sgl,
 226				     VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT);
 227	if (unlikely(err))
 228		return -ENOMEM;
 229
 230	return blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, req, vbr->sg_table.sgl);
 231}
 232
 233static void virtblk_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
 234{
 235	if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD)
 236		kfree(bvec_virt(&req->special_vec));
 237}
 238
 239static blk_status_t virtblk_setup_cmd(struct virtio_device *vdev,
 240				      struct request *req,
 241				      struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 242{
 243	size_t in_hdr_len = sizeof(vbr->in_hdr.status);
 244	bool unmap = false;
 245	u32 type;
 246	u64 sector = 0;
 247
 248	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && op_is_zone_mgmt(req_op(req)))
 249		return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
 250
 251	/* Set fields for all request types */
 252	vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, req_get_ioprio(req));
 253
 254	switch (req_op(req)) {
 255	case REQ_OP_READ:
 256		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
 257		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 258		break;
 259	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 260		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
 261		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 262		break;
 263	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 264		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
 265		break;
 266	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 267		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD;
 268		break;
 269	case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
 270		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES;
 271		unmap = !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_NOUNMAP);
 272		break;
 273	case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
 274		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SECURE_ERASE;
 275		break;
 276	case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
 277		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_OPEN;
 278		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 279		break;
 280	case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
 281		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_CLOSE;
 282		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 283		break;
 284	case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH:
 285		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_FINISH;
 286		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 287		break;
 288	case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
 289		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_APPEND;
 290		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 291		in_hdr_len = sizeof(vbr->in_hdr.zone_append);
 292		break;
 293	case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
 294		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_RESET;
 295		sector = blk_rq_pos(req);
 296		break;
 297	case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
 298		type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_RESET_ALL;
 299		break;
 300	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
 301		/*
 302		 * Out header has already been prepared by the caller (virtblk_get_id()
 303		 * or virtblk_submit_zone_report()), nothing to do here.
 304		 */
 305		return 0;
 306	default:
 307		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 308		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 309	}
 310
 311	/* Set fields for non-REQ_OP_DRV_IN request types */
 312	vbr->in_hdr_len = in_hdr_len;
 313	vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, type);
 314	vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, sector);
 315
 316	if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD || type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES ||
 317	    type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SECURE_ERASE) {
 318		if (virtblk_setup_discard_write_zeroes_erase(req, unmap))
 319			return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 320	}
 321
 322	return 0;
 323}
 324
 325/*
 326 * The status byte is always the last byte of the virtblk request
 327 * in-header. This helper fetches its value for all in-header formats
 328 * that are currently defined.
 329 */
 330static inline u8 virtblk_vbr_status(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 331{
 332	return *((u8 *)&vbr->in_hdr + vbr->in_hdr_len - 1);
 333}
 334
 335static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
 
 336{
 337	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 338	blk_status_t status = virtblk_result(virtblk_vbr_status(vbr));
 339	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->mq_hctx->queue->queuedata;
 340
 341	virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
 342	virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
 343
 344	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
 345		req->__sector = virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev,
 346						vbr->in_hdr.zone_append.sector);
 347
 348	blk_mq_end_request(req, status);
 349}
 350
 351static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 352{
 353	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
 354	bool req_done = false;
 355	int qid = vq->index;
 356	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 357	unsigned long flags;
 358	unsigned int len;
 359
 360	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
 361	do {
 362		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 363		while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
 364			struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
 365
 366			if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
 367				blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 368			req_done = true;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 369		}
 370	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
 371
 372	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
 373	if (req_done)
 374		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
 375	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
 376}
 377
 378static void virtio_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 379{
 380	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 381	struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = &vblk->vqs[hctx->queue_num];
 382	bool kick;
 383
 384	spin_lock_irq(&vq->lock);
 385	kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
 386	spin_unlock_irq(&vq->lock);
 387
 388	if (kick)
 389		virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
 390}
 391
 392static blk_status_t virtblk_fail_to_queue(struct request *req, int rc)
 393{
 394	virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
 395	switch (rc) {
 396	case -ENOSPC:
 397		return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
 398	case -ENOMEM:
 399		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 400	default:
 401		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 402	}
 403}
 404
 405static blk_status_t virtblk_prep_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 406					struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 407					struct request *req,
 408					struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 409{
 410	blk_status_t status;
 411	int num;
 412
 413	status = virtblk_setup_cmd(vblk->vdev, req, vbr);
 414	if (unlikely(status))
 415		return status;
 416
 417	num = virtblk_map_data(hctx, req, vbr);
 418	if (unlikely(num < 0))
 419		return virtblk_fail_to_queue(req, -ENOMEM);
 420	vbr->sg_table.nents = num;
 421
 422	blk_mq_start_request(req);
 
 
 423
 424	return BLK_STS_OK;
 425}
 426
 427static blk_status_t virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 428			   const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 429{
 430	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
 431	struct request *req = bd->rq;
 432	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 433	unsigned long flags;
 434	int qid = hctx->queue_num;
 435	bool notify = false;
 436	blk_status_t status;
 437	int err;
 438
 439	status = virtblk_prep_rq(hctx, vblk, req, vbr);
 440	if (unlikely(status))
 441		return status;
 442
 443	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
 444	err = virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr);
 445	if (err) {
 446		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
 447		/* Don't stop the queue if -ENOMEM: we may have failed to
 448		 * bounce the buffer due to global resource outage.
 449		 */
 450		if (err == -ENOSPC)
 451			blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
 452		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
 453		virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
 454		return virtblk_fail_to_queue(req, err);
 455	}
 456
 457	if (bd->last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
 458		notify = true;
 459	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
 460
 461	if (notify)
 462		virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
 463	return BLK_STS_OK;
 464}
 465
 466static bool virtblk_prep_rq_batch(struct request *req)
 467{
 468	struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->mq_hctx->queue->queuedata;
 469	struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 470
 471	return virtblk_prep_rq(req->mq_hctx, vblk, req, vbr) == BLK_STS_OK;
 472}
 473
 474static bool virtblk_add_req_batch(struct virtio_blk_vq *vq,
 475					struct request **rqlist)
 476{
 477	unsigned long flags;
 478	int err;
 479	bool kick;
 480
 481	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
 482
 483	while (!rq_list_empty(*rqlist)) {
 484		struct request *req = rq_list_pop(rqlist);
 485		struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 486
 487		err = virtblk_add_req(vq->vq, vbr);
 488		if (err) {
 489			virtblk_unmap_data(req, vbr);
 490			virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
 491			blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
 492		}
 493	}
 494
 495	kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
 496	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
 497
 498	return kick;
 499}
 500
 501static void virtio_queue_rqs(struct request **rqlist)
 502{
 503	struct request *req, *next, *prev = NULL;
 504	struct request *requeue_list = NULL;
 505
 506	rq_list_for_each_safe(rqlist, req, next) {
 507		struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = get_virtio_blk_vq(req->mq_hctx);
 508		bool kick;
 509
 510		if (!virtblk_prep_rq_batch(req)) {
 511			rq_list_move(rqlist, &requeue_list, req, prev);
 512			req = prev;
 513			if (!req)
 514				continue;
 515		}
 516
 517		if (!next || req->mq_hctx != next->mq_hctx) {
 518			req->rq_next = NULL;
 519			kick = virtblk_add_req_batch(vq, rqlist);
 520			if (kick)
 521				virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
 522
 523			*rqlist = next;
 524			prev = NULL;
 525		} else
 526			prev = req;
 527	}
 528
 529	*rqlist = requeue_list;
 
 530}
 531
 532#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 533static void *virtblk_alloc_report_buffer(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 534					  unsigned int nr_zones,
 535					  size_t *buflen)
 536{
 537	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
 538	size_t bufsize;
 539	void *buf;
 540
 541	nr_zones = min_t(unsigned int, nr_zones,
 542			 get_capacity(vblk->disk) >> ilog2(vblk->zone_sectors));
 543
 544	bufsize = sizeof(struct virtio_blk_zone_report) +
 545		nr_zones * sizeof(struct virtio_blk_zone_descriptor);
 546	bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize,
 547			queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 548	bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 549
 550	while (bufsize >= sizeof(struct virtio_blk_zone_report)) {
 551		buf = __vmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY);
 552		if (buf) {
 553			*buflen = bufsize;
 554			return buf;
 555		}
 556		bufsize >>= 1;
 
 557	}
 558
 559	return NULL;
 
 560}
 561
 562static int virtblk_submit_zone_report(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 563				       char *report_buf, size_t report_len,
 564				       sector_t sector)
 565{
 566	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
 567	struct request *req;
 568	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 569	int err;
 570
 571	req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
 572	if (IS_ERR(req))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 573		return PTR_ERR(req);
 
 574
 575	vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 576	vbr->in_hdr_len = sizeof(vbr->in_hdr.status);
 577	vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_ZONE_REPORT);
 578	vbr->out_hdr.sector = cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, sector);
 579
 580	err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, report_buf, report_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 581	if (err)
 582		goto out;
 583
 584	blk_execute_rq(req, false);
 585	err = blk_status_to_errno(virtblk_result(vbr->in_hdr.status));
 586out:
 587	blk_mq_free_request(req);
 588	return err;
 589}
 590
 591static int virtblk_parse_zone(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 592			       struct virtio_blk_zone_descriptor *entry,
 593			       unsigned int idx, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
 594{
 595	struct blk_zone zone = { };
 596
 597	zone.start = virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, entry->z_start);
 598	if (zone.start + vblk->zone_sectors <= get_capacity(vblk->disk))
 599		zone.len = vblk->zone_sectors;
 600	else
 601		zone.len = get_capacity(vblk->disk) - zone.start;
 602	zone.capacity = virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, entry->z_cap);
 603	zone.wp = virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, entry->z_wp);
 604
 605	switch (entry->z_type) {
 606	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_SWR:
 607		zone.type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ;
 608		break;
 609	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_SWP:
 610		zone.type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF;
 611		break;
 612	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZT_CONV:
 613		zone.type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL;
 614		break;
 615	default:
 616		dev_err(&vblk->vdev->dev, "zone %llu: invalid type %#x\n",
 617			zone.start, entry->z_type);
 618		return -EIO;
 619	}
 620
 621	switch (entry->z_state) {
 622	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_EMPTY:
 623		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY;
 624		break;
 625	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_CLOSED:
 626		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED;
 627		break;
 628	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_FULL:
 629		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;
 630		zone.wp = zone.start + zone.len;
 631		break;
 632	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_EOPEN:
 633		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN;
 634		break;
 635	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_IOPEN:
 636		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN;
 637		break;
 638	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_NOT_WP:
 639		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP;
 640		break;
 641	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_RDONLY:
 642		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY;
 643		zone.wp = ULONG_MAX;
 644		break;
 645	case VIRTIO_BLK_ZS_OFFLINE:
 646		zone.cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE;
 647		zone.wp = ULONG_MAX;
 648		break;
 649	default:
 650		dev_err(&vblk->vdev->dev, "zone %llu: invalid condition %#x\n",
 651			zone.start, entry->z_state);
 652		return -EIO;
 653	}
 654
 655	/*
 656	 * The callback below checks the validity of the reported
 657	 * entry data, no need to further validate it here.
 658	 */
 659	return cb(&zone, idx, data);
 660}
 661
 662static int virtblk_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
 663				 unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb,
 664				 void *data)
 665{
 
 666	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 667	struct virtio_blk_zone_report *report;
 668	unsigned long long nz, i;
 669	size_t buflen;
 670	unsigned int zone_idx = 0;
 671	int ret;
 672
 673	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!vblk->zone_sectors))
 674		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 675
 676	report = virtblk_alloc_report_buffer(vblk, nr_zones, &buflen);
 677	if (!report)
 678		return -ENOMEM;
 679
 680	mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 681
 682	if (!vblk->vdev) {
 683		ret = -ENXIO;
 684		goto fail_report;
 685	}
 686
 687	while (zone_idx < nr_zones && sector < get_capacity(vblk->disk)) {
 688		memset(report, 0, buflen);
 689
 690		ret = virtblk_submit_zone_report(vblk, (char *)report,
 691						 buflen, sector);
 692		if (ret)
 693			goto fail_report;
 694
 695		nz = min_t(u64, virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, report->nr_zones),
 696			   nr_zones);
 697		if (!nz)
 698			break;
 699
 700		for (i = 0; i < nz && zone_idx < nr_zones; i++) {
 701			ret = virtblk_parse_zone(vblk, &report->zones[i],
 702						 zone_idx, cb, data);
 703			if (ret)
 704				goto fail_report;
 705
 706			sector = virtio64_to_cpu(vblk->vdev,
 707						 report->zones[i].z_start) +
 708				 vblk->zone_sectors;
 709			zone_idx++;
 710		}
 711	}
 712
 713	if (zone_idx > 0)
 714		ret = zone_idx;
 715	else
 716		ret = -EINVAL;
 717fail_report:
 718	mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 719	kvfree(report);
 720	return ret;
 721}
 722
 723static int virtblk_read_zoned_limits(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 724		struct queue_limits *lim)
 725{
 726	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
 727	u32 v, wg;
 728
 729	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "probing host-managed zoned device\n");
 730
 731	lim->zoned = true;
 732
 733	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 734		     zoned.max_open_zones, &v);
 735	lim->max_open_zones = v;
 736	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "max open zones = %u\n", v);
 737
 738	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 739		     zoned.max_active_zones, &v);
 740	lim->max_active_zones = v;
 741	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "max active zones = %u\n", v);
 742
 743	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 744		     zoned.write_granularity, &wg);
 745	if (!wg) {
 746		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "zero write granularity reported\n");
 747		return -ENODEV;
 748	}
 749	lim->physical_block_size = wg;
 750	lim->io_min = wg;
 751
 752	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "write granularity = %u\n", wg);
 753
 754	/*
 755	 * virtio ZBD specification doesn't require zones to be a power of
 756	 * two sectors in size, but the code in this driver expects that.
 757	 */
 758	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, zoned.zone_sectors,
 759		     &vblk->zone_sectors);
 760	if (vblk->zone_sectors == 0 || !is_power_of_2(vblk->zone_sectors)) {
 761		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
 762			"zoned device with non power of two zone size %u\n",
 763			vblk->zone_sectors);
 764		return -ENODEV;
 765	}
 766	lim->chunk_sectors = vblk->zone_sectors;
 767	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "zone sectors = %u\n", vblk->zone_sectors);
 768
 769	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD)) {
 770		dev_warn(&vblk->vdev->dev,
 771			 "ignoring negotiated F_DISCARD for zoned device\n");
 772		lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = 0;
 773	}
 774
 775	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 776		     zoned.max_append_sectors, &v);
 777	if (!v) {
 778		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "zero max_append_sectors reported\n");
 779		return -ENODEV;
 780	}
 781	if ((v << SECTOR_SHIFT) < wg) {
 782		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
 783			"write granularity %u exceeds max_append_sectors %u limit\n",
 784			wg, v);
 785		return -ENODEV;
 786	}
 787	lim->max_zone_append_sectors = v;
 788	dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "max append sectors = %u\n", v);
 789
 790	return 0;
 791}
 792#else
 793/*
 794 * Zoned block device support is not configured in this kernel, host-managed
 795 * zoned devices can't be supported.
 796 */
 797#define virtblk_report_zones       NULL
 798static inline int virtblk_read_zoned_limits(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 799		struct queue_limits *lim)
 800{
 801	dev_err(&vblk->vdev->dev,
 802		"virtio_blk: zoned devices are not supported");
 803	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 804}
 805#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
 806
 807/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
 808 */
 809static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
 810{
 811	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 812	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
 813	struct request *req;
 814	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 815	int err;
 816
 817	req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
 818	if (IS_ERR(req))
 819		return PTR_ERR(req);
 820
 821	vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 822	vbr->in_hdr_len = sizeof(vbr->in_hdr.status);
 823	vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID);
 824	vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
 825
 826	err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 827	if (err)
 828		goto out;
 829
 830	blk_execute_rq(req, false);
 831	err = blk_status_to_errno(virtblk_result(vbr->in_hdr.status));
 832out:
 833	blk_mq_free_request(req);
 834	return err;
 835}
 836
 837/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
 838static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 839{
 840	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
 841	int ret = 0;
 
 842
 843	mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 
 
 
 844
 845	if (!vblk->vdev) {
 846		ret = -ENXIO;
 847		goto out;
 848	}
 849
 850	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
 851	if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
 852		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 853			     geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
 854		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 855			     geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
 856		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
 857			     geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
 858	} else {
 859		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
 860		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
 861		geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
 862		geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
 863	}
 864out:
 865	mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 866	return ret;
 867}
 868
 869static void virtblk_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 870{
 871	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 872
 873	ida_free(&vd_index_ida, vblk->index);
 874	mutex_destroy(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
 875	kfree(vblk);
 876}
 877
 878static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
 879	.owner  	= THIS_MODULE,
 880	.getgeo		= virtblk_getgeo,
 881	.free_disk	= virtblk_free_disk,
 882	.report_zones	= virtblk_report_zones,
 883};
 884
 885static int index_to_minor(int index)
 886{
 887	return index << PART_BITS;
 888}
 889
 890static int minor_to_index(int minor)
 891{
 892	return minor >> PART_BITS;
 893}
 894
 895static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev,
 896			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 897{
 898	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 899	int err;
 900
 901	/* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
 902	BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
 903
 904	buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
 905	err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
 906	if (!err)
 907		return strlen(buf);
 908
 909	if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
 910		return 0;
 911
 912	return err;
 913}
 
 914
 915static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial);
 916
 917/* The queue's logical block size must be set before calling this */
 918static void virtblk_update_capacity(struct virtio_blk *vblk, bool resize)
 919{
 
 
 920	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
 921	struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
 922	char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
 923	unsigned long long nblocks;
 924	u64 capacity;
 925
 926	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
 927	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
 
 928
 929	nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(capacity, queue_logical_block_size(q) >> 9);
 
 
 
 
 
 930
 931	string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q),
 932			STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
 933	string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q),
 934			STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
 935
 936	dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
 937		   "[%s] %s%llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
 938		   vblk->disk->disk_name,
 939		   resize ? "new size: " : "",
 940		   nblocks,
 941		   queue_logical_block_size(q),
 942		   cap_str_10,
 943		   cap_str_2);
 944
 945	set_capacity_and_notify(vblk->disk, capacity);
 946}
 947
 948static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 949{
 950	struct virtio_blk *vblk =
 951		container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
 952
 953	virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, true);
 954}
 955
 956static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 957{
 958	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
 959
 960	queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
 961}
 962
 963static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
 964{
 
 
 965	int err;
 966	unsigned short i;
 967	vq_callback_t **callbacks;
 968	const char **names;
 969	struct virtqueue **vqs;
 970	unsigned short num_vqs;
 971	unsigned short num_poll_vqs;
 972	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
 973	struct irq_affinity desc = { 0, };
 974
 975	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
 976				   struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
 977				   &num_vqs);
 978	if (err)
 979		num_vqs = 1;
 980
 981	if (!err && !num_vqs) {
 982		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "MQ advertised but zero queues reported\n");
 983		return -EINVAL;
 984	}
 985
 986	num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int,
 987			min_not_zero(num_request_queues, nr_cpu_ids),
 988			num_vqs);
 989
 990	num_poll_vqs = min_t(unsigned int, poll_queues, num_vqs - 1);
 991
 992	vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT] = num_vqs - num_poll_vqs;
 993	vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ] = 0;
 994	vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL] = num_poll_vqs;
 995
 996	dev_info(&vdev->dev, "%d/%d/%d default/read/poll queues\n",
 997				vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT],
 998				vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_READ],
 999				vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL]);
1000
1001	vblk->vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vblk->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1002	if (!vblk->vqs)
1003		return -ENOMEM;
1004
1005	names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
1006	callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
1007	vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1008	if (!names || !callbacks || !vqs) {
1009		err = -ENOMEM;
1010		goto out;
1011	}
1012
1013	for (i = 0; i < num_vqs - num_poll_vqs; i++) {
1014		callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
1015		snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%u", i);
1016		names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
1017	}
 
1018
1019	for (; i < num_vqs; i++) {
1020		callbacks[i] = NULL;
1021		snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req_poll.%u", i);
1022		names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
 
1023	}
1024
1025	/* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration.  */
1026	err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
1027	if (err)
1028		goto out;
1029
1030	for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
1031		spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
1032		vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
1033	}
1034	vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
1035
1036out:
1037	kfree(vqs);
1038	kfree(callbacks);
1039	kfree(names);
1040	if (err)
1041		kfree(vblk->vqs);
1042	return err;
1043}
1044
1045/*
1046 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices.  We are stuck with it for
1047 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
1048 */
1049static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
1050{
1051	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
1052	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
1053	char *end = buf + buflen;
1054	char *p;
1055	int unit;
1056
1057	p = end - 1;
1058	*p = '\0';
1059	unit = base;
1060	do {
1061		if (p == begin)
1062			return -EINVAL;
1063		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
1064		index = (index / unit) - 1;
1065	} while (index >= 0);
1066
1067	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
1068	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
1069
1070	return 0;
1071}
1072
1073static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1074{
1075	u8 writeback;
1076	int err;
1077
1078	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
1079				   struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
1080				   &writeback);
1081
1082	/*
1083	 * If WCE is not configurable and flush is not available,
1084	 * assume no writeback cache is in use.
1085	 */
1086	if (err)
1087		writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH);
1088
1089	return writeback;
1090}
1091
1092static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1093{
1094	u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
1095	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
1096
1097	blk_queue_write_cache(vblk->disk->queue, writeback, false);
1098}
1099
1100static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
1101	"write through", "write back"
1102};
1103
1104static ssize_t
1105cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1106		 const char *buf, size_t count)
1107{
1108	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1109	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
1110	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
1111	int i;
1112
1113	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
1114	i = sysfs_match_string(virtblk_cache_types, buf);
1115	if (i < 0)
1116		return i;
1117
1118	virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
1119	virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
1120	return count;
1121}
1122
1123static ssize_t
1124cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1125{
1126	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1127	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
1128	u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
1129
1130	BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
1131	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
1132}
1133
1134static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type);
1135
1136static struct attribute *virtblk_attrs[] = {
1137	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
1138	&dev_attr_cache_type.attr,
1139	NULL,
1140};
1141
1142static umode_t virtblk_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1143		struct attribute *a, int n)
1144{
1145	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1146	struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
1147	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
1148	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
1149
1150	if (a == &dev_attr_cache_type.attr &&
1151	    !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
1152		return S_IRUGO;
1153
1154	return a->mode;
1155}
1156
1157static const struct attribute_group virtblk_attr_group = {
1158	.attrs = virtblk_attrs,
1159	.is_visible = virtblk_attrs_are_visible,
1160};
1161
1162static const struct attribute_group *virtblk_attr_groups[] = {
1163	&virtblk_attr_group,
1164	NULL,
1165};
1166
1167static void virtblk_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1168{
1169	struct virtio_blk *vblk = set->driver_data;
1170	int i, qoff;
1171
1172	for (i = 0, qoff = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
1173		struct blk_mq_queue_map *map = &set->map[i];
1174
1175		map->nr_queues = vblk->io_queues[i];
1176		map->queue_offset = qoff;
1177		qoff += map->nr_queues;
1178
1179		if (map->nr_queues == 0)
1180			continue;
1181
1182		/*
1183		 * Regular queues have interrupts and hence CPU affinity is
1184		 * defined by the core virtio code, but polling queues have
1185		 * no interrupts so we let the block layer assign CPU affinity.
1186		 */
1187		if (i == HCTX_TYPE_POLL)
1188			blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[i]);
1189		else
1190			blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(&set->map[i], vblk->vdev, 0);
1191	}
1192}
1193
1194static void virtblk_complete_batch(struct io_comp_batch *iob)
1195{
1196	struct request *req;
1197
1198	rq_list_for_each(&iob->req_list, req) {
1199		virtblk_unmap_data(req, blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req));
1200		virtblk_cleanup_cmd(req);
1201	}
1202	blk_mq_end_request_batch(iob);
1203}
1204
1205static int virtblk_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob)
1206{
1207	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
1208	struct virtio_blk_vq *vq = get_virtio_blk_vq(hctx);
1209	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
1210	unsigned long flags;
1211	unsigned int len;
1212	int found = 0;
1213
1214	spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
1215
1216	while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1217		struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr);
1218
1219		found++;
1220		if (!blk_mq_complete_request_remote(req) &&
1221		    !blk_mq_add_to_batch(req, iob, virtblk_vbr_status(vbr),
1222						virtblk_complete_batch))
1223			virtblk_request_done(req);
 
 
 
1224	}
1225
1226	if (found)
1227		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
 
 
 
 
1228
1229	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
 
 
1230
1231	return found;
1232}
 
1233
1234static const struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
1235	.queue_rq	= virtio_queue_rq,
1236	.queue_rqs	= virtio_queue_rqs,
1237	.commit_rqs	= virtio_commit_rqs,
1238	.complete	= virtblk_request_done,
1239	.map_queues	= virtblk_map_queues,
1240	.poll		= virtblk_poll,
1241};
1242
1243static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
1244module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
 
 
 
 
 
1245
1246static int virtblk_read_limits(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
1247		struct queue_limits *lim)
1248{
1249	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
1250	u32 v, blk_size, max_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
1251	u32 max_discard_segs = 0;
1252	u32 discard_granularity = 0;
1253	u16 min_io_size;
1254	u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
1255	size_t max_dma_size;
1256	int err;
1257
1258	/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
1259	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
1260				   struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
1261				   &sg_elems);
1262
1263	/* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
1264	if (err || !sg_elems)
1265		sg_elems = 1;
1266
1267	/* Prevent integer overflows and honor max vq size */
1268	sg_elems = min_t(u32, sg_elems, VIRTIO_BLK_MAX_SG_ELEMS - 2);
1269
1270	/* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
1271	lim->max_segments = sg_elems;
1272
1273	/* No real sector limit. */
1274	lim->max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
1275
1276	max_dma_size = virtio_max_dma_size(vdev);
1277	max_size = max_dma_size > U32_MAX ? U32_MAX : max_dma_size;
1278
1279	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
1280	 * segments. */
1281	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
1282				   struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
 
1283	if (!err)
1284		max_size = min(max_size, v);
1285
1286	lim->max_segment_size = max_size;
1287
1288	/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
1289	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
1290				   struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
1291				   &blk_size);
1292	if (!err) {
1293		err = blk_validate_block_size(blk_size);
1294		if (err) {
1295			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1296				"virtio_blk: invalid block size: 0x%x\n",
1297				blk_size);
1298			return err;
1299		}
1300
1301		lim->logical_block_size = blk_size;
1302	} else
1303		blk_size = lim->logical_block_size;
1304
1305	/* Use topology information if available */
1306	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
1307				   struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
1308				   &physical_block_exp);
1309	if (!err && physical_block_exp)
1310		lim->physical_block_size = blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp);
 
1311
1312	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
1313				   struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
1314				   &alignment_offset);
1315	if (!err && alignment_offset)
1316		lim->alignment_offset = blk_size * alignment_offset;
1317
1318	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
1319				   struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
1320				   &min_io_size);
1321	if (!err && min_io_size)
1322		lim->io_min = blk_size * min_io_size;
1323
1324	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
1325				   struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
1326				   &opt_io_size);
1327	if (!err && opt_io_size)
1328		lim->io_opt = blk_size * opt_io_size;
1329
1330	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD)) {
1331		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1332			     discard_sector_alignment, &discard_granularity);
1333
1334		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1335			     max_discard_sectors, &v);
1336		lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = v ? v : UINT_MAX;
1337
1338		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, max_discard_seg,
1339			     &max_discard_segs);
1340	}
1341
1342	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES)) {
1343		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1344			     max_write_zeroes_sectors, &v);
1345		lim->max_write_zeroes_sectors = v ? v : UINT_MAX;
1346	}
1347
1348	/* The discard and secure erase limits are combined since the Linux
1349	 * block layer uses the same limit for both commands.
1350	 *
1351	 * If both VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE and VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD features
1352	 * are negotiated, we will use the minimum between the limits.
1353	 *
1354	 * discard sector alignment is set to the minimum between discard_sector_alignment
1355	 * and secure_erase_sector_alignment.
1356	 *
1357	 * max discard sectors is set to the minimum between max_discard_seg and
1358	 * max_secure_erase_seg.
1359	 */
1360	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE)) {
1361
1362		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1363			     secure_erase_sector_alignment, &v);
1364
1365		/* secure_erase_sector_alignment should not be zero, the device should set a
1366		 * valid number of sectors.
1367		 */
1368		if (!v) {
1369			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1370				"virtio_blk: secure_erase_sector_alignment can't be 0\n");
1371			return -EINVAL;
1372		}
1373
1374		discard_granularity = min_not_zero(discard_granularity, v);
1375
1376		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1377			     max_secure_erase_sectors, &v);
1378
1379		/* max_secure_erase_sectors should not be zero, the device should set a
1380		 * valid number of sectors.
1381		 */
1382		if (!v) {
1383			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1384				"virtio_blk: max_secure_erase_sectors can't be 0\n");
1385			return -EINVAL;
1386		}
1387
1388		lim->max_secure_erase_sectors = v;
1389
1390		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
1391			     max_secure_erase_seg, &v);
1392
1393		/* max_secure_erase_seg should not be zero, the device should set a
1394		 * valid number of segments
1395		 */
1396		if (!v) {
1397			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1398				"virtio_blk: max_secure_erase_seg can't be 0\n");
1399			return -EINVAL;
1400		}
1401
1402		max_discard_segs = min_not_zero(max_discard_segs, v);
1403	}
1404
1405	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD) ||
1406	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE)) {
1407		/* max_discard_seg and discard_granularity will be 0 only
1408		 * if max_discard_seg and discard_sector_alignment fields in the virtio
1409		 * config are 0 and VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE feature is not negotiated.
1410		 * In this case, we use default values.
1411		 */
1412		if (!max_discard_segs)
1413			max_discard_segs = sg_elems;
1414
1415		lim->max_discard_segments =
1416			min(max_discard_segs, MAX_DISCARD_SEGMENTS);
1417
1418		if (discard_granularity)
1419			lim->discard_granularity =
1420				discard_granularity << SECTOR_SHIFT;
1421		else
1422			lim->discard_granularity = blk_size;
1423	}
1424
1425	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_ZONED)) {
1426		u8 model;
1427
1428		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, zoned.model, &model);
1429		switch (model) {
1430		case VIRTIO_BLK_Z_NONE:
1431		case VIRTIO_BLK_Z_HA:
1432			/* treat host-aware devices as non-zoned */
1433			return 0;
1434		case VIRTIO_BLK_Z_HM:
1435			err = virtblk_read_zoned_limits(vblk, lim);
1436			if (err)
1437				return err;
1438			break;
1439		default:
1440			dev_err(&vdev->dev, "unsupported zone model %d\n", model);
1441			return -EINVAL;
1442		}
1443	}
1444
1445	return 0;
1446}
1447
1448static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1449{
1450	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
1451	struct queue_limits lim = { };
1452	int err, index;
1453	unsigned int queue_depth;
1454
1455	if (!vdev->config->get) {
1456		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1457			__func__);
1458		return -EINVAL;
1459	}
1460
1461	err = ida_alloc_range(&vd_index_ida, 0,
1462			      minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS) - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1463	if (err < 0)
1464		goto out;
1465	index = err;
1466
1467	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
1468	if (!vblk) {
1469		err = -ENOMEM;
1470		goto out_free_index;
1471	}
1472
1473	mutex_init(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
1474
1475	vblk->vdev = vdev;
1476
1477	INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
1478
1479	err = init_vq(vblk);
1480	if (err)
1481		goto out_free_vblk;
1482
1483	/* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
1484	if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
1485		queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
1486		/* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
1487		if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
1488			queue_depth /= 2;
1489	} else {
1490		queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
1491	}
1492
1493	memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
1494	vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
1495	vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = queue_depth;
1496	vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1497	vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
1498	vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
1499		sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
1500		sizeof(struct scatterlist) * VIRTIO_BLK_INLINE_SG_CNT;
1501	vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
1502	vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
1503	vblk->tag_set.nr_maps = 1;
1504	if (vblk->io_queues[HCTX_TYPE_POLL])
1505		vblk->tag_set.nr_maps = 3;
1506
1507	err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
1508	if (err)
1509		goto out_free_vq;
1510
1511	err = virtblk_read_limits(vblk, &lim);
1512	if (err)
1513		goto out_free_tags;
1514
1515	vblk->disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&vblk->tag_set, &lim, vblk);
1516	if (IS_ERR(vblk->disk)) {
1517		err = PTR_ERR(vblk->disk);
1518		goto out_free_tags;
1519	}
1520
1521	virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
1522
1523	vblk->disk->major = major;
1524	vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
1525	vblk->disk->minors = 1 << PART_BITS;
1526	vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
1527	vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
1528	vblk->index = index;
1529
1530	/* configure queue flush support */
1531	virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
1532
1533	/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
1534	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
1535		set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
1536
1537	virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, false);
1538	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1539
1540	/*
1541	 * All steps that follow use the VQs therefore they need to be
1542	 * placed after the virtio_device_ready() call above.
1543	 */
1544	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && lim.zoned) {
1545		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL, vblk->disk->queue);
1546		err = blk_revalidate_disk_zones(vblk->disk, NULL);
1547		if (err)
1548			goto out_cleanup_disk;
1549	}
1550
1551	err = device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk, virtblk_attr_groups);
1552	if (err)
1553		goto out_cleanup_disk;
1554
1555	return 0;
1556
1557out_cleanup_disk:
 
 
 
1558	put_disk(vblk->disk);
1559out_free_tags:
1560	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
1561out_free_vq:
1562	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1563	kfree(vblk->vqs);
1564out_free_vblk:
1565	kfree(vblk);
1566out_free_index:
1567	ida_free(&vd_index_ida, index);
1568out:
1569	return err;
1570}
1571
1572static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1573{
1574	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
1575
1576	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
1577	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
1578
1579	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
1580	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
1581
1582	mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
1583
1584	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
1585	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1586
1587	/* Virtqueues are stopped, nothing can use vblk->vdev anymore. */
1588	vblk->vdev = NULL;
1589
1590	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1591	kfree(vblk->vqs);
1592
1593	mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex);
1594
 
 
1595	put_disk(vblk->disk);
1596}
1597
1598#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1599static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1600{
1601	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
1602
1603	/* Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs. */
1604	blk_mq_freeze_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
1605
1606	/* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
1607	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
1608
1609	/* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
1610	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
1611
1612	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1613	kfree(vblk->vqs);
1614
1615	return 0;
1616}
1617
1618static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1619{
1620	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
1621	int ret;
1622
1623	ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
1624	if (ret)
1625		return ret;
1626
1627	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1628
1629	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
1630	return 0;
1631}
1632#endif
1633
1634static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1635	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1636	{ 0 },
1637};
1638
1639static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
1640	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
1641	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
1642	VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
1643	VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES,
1644	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE,
1645}
1646;
1647static unsigned int features[] = {
1648	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
1649	VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
1650	VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
1651	VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES,
1652	VIRTIO_BLK_F_SECURE_ERASE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_ZONED,
1653};
1654
1655static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
1656	.feature_table			= features,
1657	.feature_table_size		= ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1658	.feature_table_legacy		= features_legacy,
1659	.feature_table_size_legacy	= ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
1660	.driver.name			= KBUILD_MODNAME,
1661	.driver.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1662	.id_table			= id_table,
1663	.probe				= virtblk_probe,
1664	.remove				= virtblk_remove,
1665	.config_changed			= virtblk_config_changed,
1666#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1667	.freeze				= virtblk_freeze,
1668	.restore			= virtblk_restore,
1669#endif
1670};
1671
1672static int __init virtio_blk_init(void)
1673{
1674	int error;
1675
1676	virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
1677	if (!virtblk_wq)
1678		return -ENOMEM;
1679
1680	major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
1681	if (major < 0) {
1682		error = major;
1683		goto out_destroy_workqueue;
1684	}
1685
1686	error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
1687	if (error)
1688		goto out_unregister_blkdev;
1689	return 0;
1690
1691out_unregister_blkdev:
1692	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
1693out_destroy_workqueue:
1694	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
1695	return error;
1696}
1697
1698static void __exit virtio_blk_fini(void)
1699{
 
1700	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
1701	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
1702	destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
1703}
1704module_init(virtio_blk_init);
1705module_exit(virtio_blk_fini);
1706
1707MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1708MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
1709MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");