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v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   4 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *                  
   6 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   7 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   8 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
   9 *
  10 *  TODO:
  11 *   Perhaps Synth
  12 *
  13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *   (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26 *
  27 *
  28 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  29 *
  30 *  Hardware Description
  31 *
  32 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  33 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  34 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  35 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  36 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  37 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  38 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  39 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  40 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  41 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  42 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  43 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  44 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  45 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  46 *
  47 *  Driver Operation
  48 *
  49 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  50 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  51 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  52 *	input.
  53 *
  54 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  55 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  56 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  57 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  58 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  59 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  60 *
  61 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  62 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  63 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  64 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  65 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  66 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  67 *
  68 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  69 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  70 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  71 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  72 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  73 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  74 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  75 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  76 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  77 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  78 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  79 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  80 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  81 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  82 *
  83 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  84 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  85 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  86 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  87 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  88 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  89 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  90 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  91 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  92 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  93 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  94 *	places.
  95 */
  96
  97#include <asm/io.h>
  98#include <linux/delay.h>
  99#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 100#include <linux/init.h>
 101#include <linux/pci.h>
 102#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 103#include <linux/slab.h>
 104#include <linux/gameport.h>
 105#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 106#include <linux/mutex.h>
 107#include <linux/input.h>
 108
 109#include <sound/core.h>
 110#include <sound/pcm.h>
 111#include <sound/mpu401.h>
 112#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 113#include <sound/initval.h>
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 116#include <sound/tea575x-tuner.h>
 117#endif
 118
 119#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 120#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 121
 122MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 123MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 124MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 125		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 126		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 127		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 128
 129#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
 130#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 131#endif
 132
 133static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 134static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 135static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 136static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 137static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 138static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 139static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 140static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 141static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 142#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 143static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 144#endif
 
 145
 146module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 147MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 148module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 150module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 151MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 152module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 153MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 154module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 155MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 156module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 157MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 158module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 159MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 160module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 161MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 162module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 163MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 164#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 165module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 166MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 167#endif
 
 
 
 168
 169
 170#define NR_APUS			64
 171#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 172
 173/* NEC Versas ? */
 174#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 175#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 176
 177/* Mode Flags */
 178#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 179#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 180
 181#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 182#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 183
 184/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 185
 186#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 187#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 188#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 189#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 190#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 191#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 192#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 193#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 196
 197#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 198#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 199#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 200#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 201#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 202#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 203#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 204#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 205#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 206#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 207#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 208
 209/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 210
 211#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 212#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 213#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 214#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 215#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 216#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 217#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 218#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 219
 220/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 221#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 222#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 223#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 224#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 225#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 226
 227/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 228
 229/*   Write & Read */
 230#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 231#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 232
 233/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 234#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 235#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 236#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 237#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 238#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 239#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 240
 241/*   WaveCache*/
 242#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 243#define WC_DATA			0x12
 244#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 245
 246/*   ASSP*/
 247#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 248#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 249#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 250#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 251#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 252#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 253#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 254#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 255#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 256/* Midi */
 257#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 258/* Others */
 259#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 260
 261#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 262#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 263#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 264#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 265#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 266#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 267#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 268#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 269
 270#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 271#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 272
 273/* PCI Register */
 274
 275#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 276#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 277#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 278#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 279#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 280
 281/* Bob Bits */
 282#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 283#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 284
 285/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 286#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 287#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 288#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 289#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 290#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 291#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 292#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 293#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 294#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 295
 296/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 297#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 298#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 299#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 300#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 301#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 302
 303#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 304#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 305#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 306
 307#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 308#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 309
 310/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 311#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 312#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 313#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 314#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 315#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 316#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 317#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 318#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 319#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 320#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 321#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 322#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 323#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 324#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 325#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 326#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 327#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 328#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 329
 330/* reg 0x00 */
 331#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 332#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 333/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 334#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 335#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 336
 337#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 338#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 339#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 340#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 341#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 342#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 343#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 344#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 345#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 346
 347/* reg 0x02 */
 348#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 349#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 350#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 351#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 352#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 353#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 354#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 355
 356/* reg 0x03 */
 357#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 358
 359/* reg 0x04 */
 360#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 361#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 362#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 363#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 364
 365/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 366/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 367/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 368
 369/* reg 0x08 */
 370#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 371#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 372#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 373#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 374#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 375#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 376
 377/* reg 0x09 */
 378/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 379#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 380#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 381
 382/* reg 0x0a */
 383#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 384#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 385/* Polar Pan Control */
 386#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 387#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 388#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 389
 390#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 391#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 392
 393/* reg 0x0b */
 394#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 395#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 396#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 397#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 398#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 399#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 400
 401#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 402#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 403#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 404#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 405#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 406#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 407
 408/* reg 0x0c */
 409#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 410
 411/* APU Filter Control */
 412#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 416#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 417#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 418
 419/* APU ATFP Type */
 420#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 421#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 422#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 423#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 424
 425/* APU ATFP Flags */
 426#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 427#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 428#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 429#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 430
 431
 432/* capture mixing buffer size */
 433#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 434#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 435
 436#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 437#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 438
 439
 440/* APU use in the driver */
 441enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 442	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 443	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 444	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 445	ESM_APU_FREE
 446};
 447
 448/* chip type */
 449enum {
 450	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 451};
 452
 453/* DMA Hack! */
 454struct esm_memory {
 455	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 456	int empty;	/* status */
 457	struct list_head list;
 458};
 459
 460/* Playback Channel */
 461struct esschan {
 462	int running;
 463
 464	u8 apu[4];
 465	u8 apu_mode[4];
 466
 467	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 468	struct esm_memory *memory;
 469	/* capture mixer buffer */
 470	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 471
 472	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 473	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 474	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 475	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 476	unsigned int wav_shift;
 477	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 478
 479	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 480	unsigned char fmt;
 481	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 482
 483	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 484
 485	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 486
 487	/* linked list */
 488	struct list_head list;
 489
 490#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 491	u16 wc_map[4];
 492#endif
 493};
 494
 495struct es1968 {
 496	/* Module Config */
 497	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 498
 499	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 500
 501	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 502	/* for clock measurement */
 503	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 504	unsigned int measure_apu;
 505	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 506	unsigned int measure_count;
 507
 508	/* buffer */
 509	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 510
 511	/* Resources... */
 512	int irq;
 513	unsigned long io_port;
 514	int type;
 515	struct pci_dev *pci;
 516	struct snd_card *card;
 517	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 518	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 519
 520	/* DMA memory block */
 521	struct list_head buf_list;
 522
 523	/* ALSA Stuff */
 524	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 525	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 526
 527	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 528	unsigned int in_suspend;
 529
 530	/* Maestro Stuff */
 531	u16 maestro_map[32];
 532	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 533	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 534	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 535
 536	/* APU states */
 537	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 538
 539	/* active substreams */
 540	struct list_head substream_list;
 541	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 542
 543#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 544	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 545#endif
 546
 547#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 548	struct gameport *gameport;
 549#endif
 550
 551#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 552	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 553	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 554#else
 555	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 556	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 557#endif
 558	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 559
 560#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 
 561	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 
 562#endif
 563};
 564
 565static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 566
 567static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
 568	/* Maestro 1 */
 569        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 570	/* Maestro 2 */
 571	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 572	/* Maestro 2E */
 573        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 574	{ 0, }
 575};
 576
 577MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 578
 579/* *********************
 580   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 581   *********************/
 582
 583/* no spinlock */
 584static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 585{
 586	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 587	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 588	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 589}
 590
 591static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 592{
 593	unsigned long flags;
 594	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 595	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 596	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 597}
 598
 599/* no spinlock */
 600static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 601{
 602	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 603		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 604		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 605	}
 606	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 607}
 608
 609static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 610{
 611	unsigned long flags;
 612	u16 result;
 613	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 614	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 615	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 616	return result;
 617}
 618
 619/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 620static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 621{
 622	int timeout = 100000;
 623
 624	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 625		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 626			return 0;
 627		cond_resched();
 628	}
 629	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 630	return 1; /* timeout */
 631}
 632
 633static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 634{
 635	int timeout = 100000;
 636
 637	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 638		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 639			return 0;
 640	}
 641	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
 642	return 1; /* timeout */
 643}
 644
 645static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 646{
 647	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 648
 649	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 650
 651	/* Write the bus */
 652	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 653	/*msleep(1);*/
 654	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 655	/*msleep(1);*/
 656}
 657
 658static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 659{
 660	u16 data = 0;
 661	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 662
 663	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 664
 665	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 666	/*msleep(1);*/
 667
 668	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 669		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 670		/*msleep(1);*/
 671	}
 672
 673	return data;
 674}
 675
 676/* no spinlock */
 677static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 678{
 679	int i;
 680	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 681	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 682		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 683			return;
 684	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 685}
 686
 687/* no spinlock */
 688static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 689{
 690	int i;
 691	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 692		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 693			return;
 694		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 695	}
 696	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 697}
 698
 699/* no spinlock */
 700static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 701{
 702	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 703		return;
 704#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 705	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 706#endif
 707	reg |= (channel << 4);
 708	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 709	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 710}
 711
 712static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 713{
 714	unsigned long flags;
 715	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 716	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 717	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 718}
 719
 720static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 721{
 722	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 723		return 0;
 724	reg |= (channel << 4);
 725	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 726	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 727}
 728
 729static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 730{
 731	unsigned long flags;
 732	u16 v;
 733	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 734	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 735	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 736	return v;
 737}
 738
 739#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 740
 741static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 742{
 743	unsigned long flags;
 744
 745	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 746	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 747	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 748	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 749}
 750
 751static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 752{
 753	unsigned long flags;
 754	u32 value;
 755
 756	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 757	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 758	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 759	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 760
 761	return value;
 762}
 763
 764#endif
 765
 766static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 767{
 768	unsigned long flags;
 769
 770	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 771	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 772	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 773	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 774}
 775
 776static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 777{
 778	unsigned long flags;
 779	u16 value;
 780
 781	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 782	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 783	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 784	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 785
 786	return value;
 787}
 788
 789/* *******************
 790   * Bob the Timer!  *
 791   *******************/
 792
 793static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 794{
 795	u16 reg;
 796
 797	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 798	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 799	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 800	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 801	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 802	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 803}
 804
 805static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 806{
 807	int prescale;
 808	int divide;
 809
 810	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 811	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 812	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 813		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 814			break;
 815
 816	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 817	divide = 1;
 818	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 819		prescale--;
 820		divide <<= 1;
 821	}
 822	divide >>= 1;
 823
 824	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 825	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 826		if (chip->bob_freq >
 827		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 828
 829	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 830	if (divide == 0) {
 831		divide++;
 832		if (prescale > 5)
 833			prescale--;
 834	} else if (divide > 1)
 835		divide--;
 836
 837	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 838
 839	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 840	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 841	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 842}
 843
 844/* call with substream spinlock */
 845static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 846{
 847	chip->bobclient++;
 848	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 849		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 850		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 851	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 852		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 853		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 854		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 855	}
 856}
 857
 858/* call with substream spinlock */
 859static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 860{
 861	chip->bobclient--;
 862	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 863		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 864	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 865		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 866		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 867		struct esschan *es;
 868		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 869			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 870				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 871		}
 872		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 873			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 874			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 875			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 876		}
 877	}
 878}
 879
 880static int
 881snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 882			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 883{
 884	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 885	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 886	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 887		freq <<= 1;
 888	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 889		freq <<= 1;
 890	freq /= es->frag_size;
 891	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 892		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 893	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 894		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 895	return freq;
 896}
 897
 898
 899/*************
 900 *  PCM Part *
 901 *************/
 902
 903static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 904{
 905	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 906#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 907	if (rate > 0x10000)
 908		rate = 0x10000;
 909#endif
 910	return rate;
 911}
 912
 913/* get current pointer */
 914static inline unsigned int
 915snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 916{
 917	unsigned int offset;
 918
 919	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 920
 921	offset -= es->base[0];
 922
 923	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 924}
 925
 926static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 927{
 928	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 929			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 930			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 931	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 932}
 933
 934/* spin lock held */
 935static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 936{
 937	/* set the APU mode */
 938	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 939			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 940			   (mode << 4));
 941}
 942
 943static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 944{
 945	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 946	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 947	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 948	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 949		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 950		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 951	}
 952	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 953		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 954		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 955		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 956			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 957			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 958		}
 959	}
 960	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 961}
 962
 963static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 964{
 965	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 966	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 967	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 968	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 969		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 970		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 971	}
 972	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 973}
 974
 975/* set the wavecache control reg */
 976static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 977					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 978{
 979	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 980
 981	if (! capture) {
 982		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 983			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 984		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 985			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 986	}
 987
 988	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 989	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 990
 991#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 992	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 993#endif
 994}
 995
 996
 997static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 998				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 999{
1000	u32 pa;
1001	int high_apu = 0;
1002	int channel, apu;
1003	int i, size;
1004	unsigned long flags;
1005	u32 freq;
1006
1007	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1008
1009	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1010		high_apu++;
1011
1012	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1013		apu = es->apu[channel];
1014
1015		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1016
1017		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1018		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1019		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1020		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1021
1022		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1023
1024		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1025			/* Enable stereo */
1026			if (channel)
1027				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1028			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1029				pa >>= 1;
1030		}
1031
1032		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1033		   on this left one */
1034		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1035
1036		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1037			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1038
1039		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1040		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1041		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1042		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1043		/* setting loop == sample len */
1044		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1045
1046		/* clear effects/env.. */
1047		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1048		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1049		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1050
1051		/* clear routing stuff */
1052		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1053		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1054		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1055
1056		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1057			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1058		else
1059			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1060
1061		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1062			/* set panning: left or right */
1063			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1064			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1065			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1066			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1067			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1068					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1069			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1070		} else
1071			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1072	}
1073
1074	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1075	/* clear WP interrupts */
1076	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1077	/* enable WP ints */
1078	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1079	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1080
1081	freq = runtime->rate;
1082	/* set frequency */
1083	if (freq > 48000)
1084		freq = 48000;
1085	if (freq < 4000)
1086		freq = 4000;
1087
1088	/* hmmm.. */
1089	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1090		freq >>= 1;
1091
1092	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1093
1094	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1095	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1096	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1097}
1098
1099
1100static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1101			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1102			     int mode, int route)
1103{
1104	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1105
1106	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1107
1108	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1109	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1110
1111	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1112	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1113	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1114
1115	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1116	   on this left one */
1117	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1118	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1119
1120	/* Begin loading the APU */
1121	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1122		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1123
1124	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1125	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1127
1128	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1129	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1131	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1132	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1133	/* clear effects/env.. */
1134	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1135	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1136	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1137	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1138	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1139	/* route input */
1140	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1141	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1142	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1143}
1144
1145static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1146				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1147{
1148	int size;
1149	u32 freq;
1150	unsigned long flags;
1151
1152	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1153
1154	/* APU assignments:
1155	   0 = mono/left SRC
1156	   1 = right SRC
1157	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1158	   3 = right Input Mixer
1159	*/
1160	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1161	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1162	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1163
1164	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1165	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1166	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1167			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1168			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1169	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1170	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1171			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1172	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1173		/* input mixer (right) */
1174		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1175				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1176				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1177				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1178		/* SRC (right) */
1179		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1180				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1181				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1182	}
1183
1184	freq = runtime->rate;
1185	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1186	if (freq > 47999)
1187		freq = 47999;
1188	if (freq < 4000)
1189		freq = 4000;
1190
1191	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1192
1193	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1194	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1195	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1196
1197	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1198	freq = 0x10000;
1199	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1200	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1201
1202	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1203	/* clear WP interrupts */
1204	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1205	/* enable WP ints */
1206	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1207	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1208}
1209
1210/*******************
1211 *  ALSA Interface *
1212 *******************/
1213
1214static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1215{
1216	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1217	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1218	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1219
1220	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1221	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1222
1223	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1224	es->fmt = 0;
1225	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1226		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1227	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1228		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1229		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1230			es->wav_shift++;
1231	}
1232	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1233
1234	switch (es->mode) {
1235	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1236		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1237		break;
1238	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1239		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1240		break;
1241	}
1242
1243	return 0;
1244}
1245
1246static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1247{
1248	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1249	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1250
1251	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1252	switch (cmd) {
1253	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1254	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1255		if (es->running)
1256			break;
1257		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1258		es->count = 0;
1259		es->hwptr = 0;
1260		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1261		es->running = 1;
1262		break;
1263	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1264	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1265		if (! es->running)
1266			break;
1267		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1268		es->running = 0;
1269		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1270		break;
1271	}
1272	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1273	return 0;
1274}
1275
1276static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1277{
1278	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1279	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1280	unsigned int ptr;
1281
1282	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1283	
1284	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1285}
1286
1287static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1288	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1289               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1290				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1291				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1292				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1293				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1294	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1295	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1296	.rate_min =		4000,
1297	.rate_max =		48000,
1298	.channels_min =		1,
1299	.channels_max =		2,
1300	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1301	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1302	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1303	.periods_min =		1,
1304	.periods_max =		1024,
1305	.fifo_size =		0,
1306};
1307
1308static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1309	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1310				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1311				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1312				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1313				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1314				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1315	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1316	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1317	.rate_min =		4000,
1318	.rate_max =		48000,
1319	.channels_min =		1,
1320	.channels_max =		2,
1321	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1322	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1323	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1324	.periods_min =		1,
1325	.periods_max =		1024,
1326	.fifo_size =		0,
1327};
1328
1329/* *************************
1330   * DMA memory management *
1331   *************************/
1332
1333/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1334   register :( */
1335
1336static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1337{
1338	int max_size = 0;
1339	struct esm_memory *buf;
1340
1341	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1342	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1343		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1344			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1345	}
1346	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1348		max_size = 127*1024;
1349	return max_size;
1350}
1351
1352/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1353static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1354{
1355	struct esm_memory *buf;
1356
1357	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1358	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1359	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1360		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1361			goto __found;
1362	}
1363	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1364	return NULL;
1365
1366__found:
1367	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1368		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1369		if (chunk == NULL) {
1370			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1371			return NULL;
1372		}
1373		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1374		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1375		chunk->buf.area += size;
1376		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1377		chunk->empty = 1;
1378		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1379		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1380	}
1381	buf->empty = 0;
1382	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1383	return buf;
1384}
1385
1386/* free a memory chunk */
1387static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1388{
1389	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1390
1391	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1392	buf->empty = 1;
1393	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1394		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1395		if (chunk->empty) {
1396			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1397			list_del(&buf->list);
1398			kfree(buf);
1399			buf = chunk;
1400		}
1401	}
1402	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1403		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1404		if (chunk->empty) {
1405			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1406			list_del(&chunk->list);
1407			kfree(chunk);
1408		}
1409	}
1410	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1411}
1412
1413static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1414{
1415	struct list_head *p;
1416
1417	if (! chip->dma.area)
1418		return;
1419	snd_dma_reserve_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci));
1420	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1421		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1422		list_del(p);
1423		kfree(chunk);
1424	}
1425}
1426
1427static int __devinit
1428snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1429{
1430	int err;
1431	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1432
1433	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1434	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1435	if (! snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(&chip->dma, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(chip->pci))) {
1436		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1437						   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1438						   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1439		if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1440			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1441				   chip->total_bufsize);
1442			return -ENOMEM;
1443		}
1444		if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1445			snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1446			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1447			return -ENOMEM;
1448		}
1449	}
1450
1451	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1452	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1453	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1454	if (chunk == NULL) {
1455		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1456		return -ENOMEM;
1457	}
1458	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1459	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1460	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1461	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1462	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1463	chunk->empty = 1;
1464	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1465
1466	return 0;
1467}
1468
1469/* setup the dma_areas */
1470/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1471static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1472				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1473{
1474	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1475	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1476	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1477	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1478
1479	if (chan->memory) {
1480		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1481			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1482			return 0;
1483		}
1484		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1485	}
1486	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1487	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1488		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
 
1489		return -ENOMEM;
1490	}
1491	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1492	return 1; /* area was changed */
1493}
1494
1495/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1496static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1497{
1498	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1499	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1500	struct esschan *chan;
1501	
1502	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1503		return 0;
1504	chan = runtime->private_data;
1505	if (chan->memory) {
1506		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1507		chan->memory = NULL;
1508	}
1509	return 0;
1510}
1511
1512
1513/*
1514 * allocate APU pair
1515 */
1516static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1517{
1518	int apu;
1519
1520	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1521		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1522		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1523			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1524			return apu;
1525		}
1526	}
1527	return -EBUSY;
1528}
1529
1530/*
1531 * release APU pair
1532 */
1533static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1534{
1535	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1536}
1537
1538
1539/******************
1540 * PCM open/close *
1541 ******************/
1542
1543static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1544{
1545	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1546	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1547	struct esschan *es;
1548	int apu1;
1549
1550	/* search 2 APUs */
1551	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1552	if (apu1 < 0)
1553		return apu1;
1554
1555	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1556	if (!es) {
1557		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1558		return -ENOMEM;
1559	}
1560
1561	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1562	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1563	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1564	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1565	es->running = 0;
1566	es->substream = substream;
1567	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1568
1569	runtime->private_data = es;
1570	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1571	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1572		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1573
1574	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1575	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1576	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1577
1578	return 0;
1579}
1580
1581static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1582{
1583	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1584	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1585	struct esschan *es;
1586	int apu1, apu2;
1587
1588	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1589	if (apu1 < 0)
1590		return apu1;
1591	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1592	if (apu2 < 0) {
1593		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1594		return apu2;
1595	}
1596	
1597	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1598	if (!es) {
1599		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1601		return -ENOMEM;
1602	}
1603
1604	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1605	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1606	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1607	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1608	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1609	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1610	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1611	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1612	es->running = 0;
1613	es->substream = substream;
1614	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1615
1616	/* get mixbuffer */
1617	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
 
1618		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1619		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1620		kfree(es);
1621                return -ENOMEM;
1622        }
1623	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1624
1625	runtime->private_data = es;
1626	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1627	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1628		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1629	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1630
1631	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1632	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1633	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1634
1635	return 0;
1636}
1637
1638static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1639{
1640	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1641	struct esschan *es;
1642
1643	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1644		return 0;
1645	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1646	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1647	list_del(&es->list);
1648	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1649	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1650	kfree(es);
1651
1652	return 0;
1653}
1654
1655static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1656{
1657	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1658	struct esschan *es;
1659
1660	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1661		return 0;
1662	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1663	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1664	list_del(&es->list);
1665	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1666	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1667	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1668	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1669	kfree(es);
1670
1671	return 0;
1672}
1673
1674static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1675	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1676	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1677	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1678	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1679	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1680	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1681	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1682	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1683};
1684
1685static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1686	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1687	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1688	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1689	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1690	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1691	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1692	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1693	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1694};
1695
1696
1697/*
1698 * measure clock
1699 */
1700#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1701
1702static void __devinit es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1703{
1704	int i, apu;
1705	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1706	struct esm_memory *memory;
1707	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
 
1708
1709	if (chip->clock == 0)
1710		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1711
1712	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1713	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1714		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
 
1715		return;
1716	}
1717	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1718		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
 
 
 
1719		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1720		return;
1721	}
1722
1723	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1724
1725	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1726
1727	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1728	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1729
1730	/* initialize apu */
1731	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1732		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1733
1734	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1735	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1736	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1737	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1738	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1739	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1740	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1741	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1742	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1743	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1744	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1745	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1746	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1747
1748	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1749
1750	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1751	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1752	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1754	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1755	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1756	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1757	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1758	msleep(50);
1759	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1760	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1761	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1762	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1763	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1764	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1765	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1766
1767	/* check the current position */
1768	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1769	offset &= 0xfffe;
1770	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1771
1772	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1773	t *= 1000000;
1774	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1775		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1776	else
1777		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1778	if (t == 0) {
1779		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
1780	} else {
1781		offset *= 1000;
1782		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1783		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1784			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1785				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1786		}
1787		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1788	}
1789	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1790	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1791}
1792
1793
1794/*
1795 */
1796
1797static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1798{
1799	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1800	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1801	esm->pcm = NULL;
1802}
1803
1804static int __devinit
1805snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1806{
1807	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1808	int err;
1809
1810	/* get DMA buffer */
1811	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
 
1812		return err;
1813
1814	/* set PCMBAR */
1815	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1816	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1817	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1818	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1819
1820	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1821			       chip->playback_streams,
1822			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
 
1823		return err;
1824
1825	pcm->private_data = chip;
1826	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1827
1828	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1829	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1830
1831	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1832
1833	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1834
1835	chip->pcm = pcm;
1836
1837	return 0;
1838}
1839/*
1840 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1841 */
1842static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1843{
1844	unsigned int cp1;
1845	unsigned int cp2;
1846	unsigned int diff;
1847
1848	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1849	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1850	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1851
1852	if (diff > 1)
1853		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1854}
1855
1856/*
1857 * update pointer
1858 */
1859static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1860{
1861	unsigned int hwptr;
1862	unsigned int diff;
1863	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1864        
1865	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1866		return;
1867
1868	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1869	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1870
1871	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1872
1873	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1874	es->count += diff;
1875
1876	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1877		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1878		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1879		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1880		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1881	}
1882}
1883
1884/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1885   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1886   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1887   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1888static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1889{
1890	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1891	int x, val;
1892
1893	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1894	   based on differences from the default register
1895	   values. */
1896	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1897	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1898	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1899	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1900	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1901	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1902
1903	if (chip->in_suspend)
1904		return;
1905
1906#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1907	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1908		return;
1909
1910	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1911	switch (x) {
1912	case 0x88:
1913		/* mute */
1914		val ^= 0x8000;
1915		break;
1916	case 0xaa:
1917		/* volume up */
1918		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1919			val--;
1920		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1921			val -= 0x0100;
1922		break;
1923	case 0x66:
1924		/* volume down */
1925		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1926			val++;
1927		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1928			val += 0x0100;
1929		break;
1930	}
1931	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1932		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1933			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1934#else
1935	if (!chip->input_dev)
1936		return;
1937
1938	val = 0;
1939	switch (x) {
1940	case 0x88:
1941		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1942		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1943		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1944		val = KEY_MUTE;
1945		break;
1946	case 0xaa:
1947		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1948		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1949		break;
1950	case 0x66:
1951		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1952		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1953		break;
1954	}
1955
1956	if (val) {
1957		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1958		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1959		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1960		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1961	}
1962#endif
1963}
1964
1965/*
1966 * interrupt handler
1967 */
1968static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1969{
1970	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1971	u32 event;
1972
1973	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
 
1974		return IRQ_NONE;
1975
1976	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1977
1978	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1979		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1980
1981	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1982	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1983
1984	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1985		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1986	}
1987
1988	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1989		struct esschan *es;
1990		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1991		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1992			if (es->running) {
1993				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1994				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1995					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1996			}
1997		}
1998		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1999		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2000			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2001			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2002				chip->measure_count++;
2003			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2004		}
2005	}
2006
2007	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2008}
2009
2010/*
2011 *  Mixer stuff
2012 */
2013
2014static int __devinit
2015snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2016{
2017	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2018	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2019#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2020	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2021#endif
2022	int err;
2023	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2024		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2025		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2026	};
2027
2028	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
 
2029		return err;
2030	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2031
2032	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2033	ac97.private_data = chip;
2034	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
 
2035		return err;
2036
2037#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2038	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2039	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2040	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2041	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2042	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2043	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2044	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2045	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2046	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2047#endif
2048
2049	return 0;
2050}
2051
2052/*
2053 * reset ac97 codec
2054 */
2055
2056static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2057{
2058	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2059
2060	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2061	unsigned short save_68;
2062	unsigned short w;
2063	unsigned int vend;
2064
2065	/* save configuration */
2066	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2067
2068	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2069	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2070	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2071	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2072
2073	/* disable ac link */
2074	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2075	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2076	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2077	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2078	if (w & 1)
2079		save_68 |= 0x10;
2080	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2081	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2082	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2083	udelay(20);
2084	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2085	msleep(20);
2086
2087	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2088	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2089	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2090	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2091
2092	/* now the second codec */
2093	/* disable ac link */
2094	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2095	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2096	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2097	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2098	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2099	udelay(20);
2100	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2101	msleep(500);
2102	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2103	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2104	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2105
2106#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2107	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
2108	/* try and do a software reset */
2109	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2110	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2111		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2112			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2113				break;
2114
2115			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2116			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2117			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2118				break;
2119			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2120			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2121			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2122				break;
2123		}
2124
2125		if (w > 10000) {
2126			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2127			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2128			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2129				ioaddr + 0x37);
2130			udelay(1);
2131			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2132			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2133				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2134					break;
2135			}
2136		}
2137	}
2138#endif
2139	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2140		/* turn on external amp? */
2141		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2142		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2143		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2144	}
2145
2146	/* restore.. */
2147	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2148
2149	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2150	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2151	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2152	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2153	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2154	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2155	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2156	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2157	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2158	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2159}
2160
2161static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2162{
2163	/* Reset */
2164	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2165	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2166	udelay(10);
2167	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2168	udelay(10);
2169}
2170
2171/*
2172 * initialize maestro chip
2173 */
2174static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2175{
2176	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2177	int i;
2178	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2179	u16 w;
2180	u32 n;
2181
2182	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2183	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2184	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2185	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2186	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2187	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2188	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2189	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2190	 * IRQs.
2191	 */
2192	
2193	/* Config Reg A */
2194	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2195
2196	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2197	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2198	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2199	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2200	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2201	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2202	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2203				   seems to only have effect on SB
2204				   Emulation */
2205	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2206
2207	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2208
2209	/* Config Reg B */
2210
2211	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2212
2213	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2214	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2215	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2216
2217	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2218	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2219	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2220	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2221	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2222	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2223	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2224	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2225	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2226
2227	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2228
2229	/* DDMA off */
2230
2231	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2232	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2233	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2234
2235	/*
2236	 *	Legacy mode
2237	 */
2238
2239	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2240
2241	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2242	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2243	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2244
2245	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2246
2247	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2248	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2249	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2250	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2251	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2252	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2253	
2254	/* Sound Reset */
2255
2256	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2257
2258	/*
2259	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2260	 */
2261
2262	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2263	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2264	udelay(20);
2265	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2266	udelay(20);
2267
2268	/*
2269	 *	Reset the CODEC
2270	 */
2271	 
2272	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2273
2274	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2275
2276	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2277	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2278	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2279	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2280
2281	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2282	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2283	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2284	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2285	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2286	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2287
2288	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2289	   regardless of wether we use the assp or not. */
2290
2291	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2292	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2293	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2294
2295	/*
2296	 * set up wavecache
2297	 */
2298	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2299		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2300		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2301		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2302
2303		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2304		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2305		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2306		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2307	}
2308	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2309			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2310	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2311			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2312	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2313			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2314	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2315			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2316
2317
2318	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2319	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2320	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2321	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2322	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2323	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2324	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2325	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2326
2327	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2328	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2329		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2330	/* parallel out */
2331	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2332		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2333
2334	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2335
2336	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2337	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2338
2339	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2340
2341	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2342	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2343	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2344				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2345	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2346	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2347	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2348	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2349	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2350	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2351	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2352	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2353
2354	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2355
2356	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2357	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2358		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2359			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2360
2361	}
2362}
2363
2364/* Enable IRQ's */
2365static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2366{
2367	unsigned short w;
2368	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2369	if (chip->rmidi)
2370		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2371	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2372	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2373}
2374
2375#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2376/*
2377 * PM support
2378 */
2379static int es1968_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2380{
2381	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2382	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2383
2384	if (! chip->do_pm)
2385		return 0;
2386
2387	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2388	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2389	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2390	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2391	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2392	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2393
2394	pci_disable_device(pci);
2395	pci_save_state(pci);
2396	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2397	return 0;
2398}
2399
2400static int es1968_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2401{
2402	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2403	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2404	struct esschan *es;
2405
2406	if (! chip->do_pm)
2407		return 0;
2408
2409	/* restore all our config */
2410	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2411	pci_restore_state(pci);
2412	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2413		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
2414		       "disabling device\n");
2415		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2416		return -EIO;
2417	}
2418	pci_set_master(pci);
2419
2420	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2421
2422	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2423	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2424		/* set PCMBAR */
2425		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2426	}
2427
2428	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2429
2430	/* restore ac97 state */
2431	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2432
2433	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2434		switch (es->mode) {
2435		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2436			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2437			break;
2438		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2439			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2440			break;
2441		}
2442	}
2443
2444	/* start timer again */
2445	if (chip->bobclient)
2446		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2447
2448	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2449	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2450	return 0;
2451}
2452#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
 
 
 
2453
2454#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2455#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2456static int __devinit snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2457{
2458	struct gameport *gp;
2459	struct resource *r;
2460	u16 val;
2461
2462	if (!joystick[dev])
2463		return -ENODEV;
2464
2465	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
 
2466	if (!r)
2467		return -EBUSY;
2468
2469	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2470	if (!gp) {
2471		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2472		release_and_free_resource(r);
2473		return -ENOMEM;
2474	}
2475
2476	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2477	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2478
2479	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2480	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2481	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2482	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2483	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2484
2485	gameport_register_port(gp);
2486
2487	return 0;
2488}
2489
2490static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2491{
2492	if (chip->gameport) {
2493		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2494
2495		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2496		chip->gameport = NULL;
2497
2498		release_and_free_resource(r);
2499	}
2500}
2501#else
2502static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2503static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2504#endif
2505
2506#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2507static int __devinit snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2508{
2509	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2510	int err;
2511
2512	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2513	if (!input_dev)
2514		return -ENOMEM;
2515
2516	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2517		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2518
2519	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2520	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2521	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2522	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2523	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2524	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2525
2526	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2527	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2528	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2529	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2530
2531	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2532	if (err) {
2533		input_free_device(input_dev);
2534		return err;
2535	}
2536
2537	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2538	return 0;
2539}
2540#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2541
2542#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2543#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2544#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2545				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2546#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2547				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2548/* mask bits for GPIO lines */
2549#define STR_DATA	0x0040 /* GPIO6 */
2550#define STR_CLK		0x0080 /* GPIO7 */
2551#define STR_WREN	0x0100 /* GPIO8 */
2552#define STR_MOST	0x0200 /* GPIO9 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2553
2554static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2555{
2556	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2557	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2558	u16 val = 0;
2559
2560	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? STR_DATA : 0;
2561	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? STR_CLK  : 0;
2562	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? STR_WREN : 0;
2563
2564	outw(val, io);
2565}
2566
2567static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2568{
2569	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2570	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2571	u16 val = inw(io);
 
 
 
 
 
 
2572
2573	return  (val & STR_DATA) ? TEA575X_DATA : 0 |
2574		(val & STR_MOST) ? TEA575X_MOST : 0;
2575}
2576
2577static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2578{
2579	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2580	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2581	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
 
2582
2583	if (output) {
2584		outw(~(STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN), io + IO_MASK);
2585		outw(odir | STR_DATA | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
 
 
2586	} else {
2587		outw(~(STR_CLK | STR_WREN | STR_DATA | STR_MOST), io + IO_MASK);
2588		outw((odir & ~(STR_DATA | STR_MOST)) | STR_CLK | STR_WREN, io + IO_DIR);
 
 
2589	}
2590}
2591
2592static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2593	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2594	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2595	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2596};
2597#endif
2598
2599static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2600{
 
 
2601	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2602#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2603	if (chip->input_dev)
2604		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2605#endif
2606
2607	if (chip->io_port) {
2608		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2609			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2610		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2611		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2612	}
2613
2614#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2615	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
 
2616#endif
2617
2618	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2619		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2620	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2621	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2622	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2623	kfree(chip);
2624	return 0;
2625}
2626
2627static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2628{
2629	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2630	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2631}
2632
2633struct ess_device_list {
2634	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2635	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2636};
2637
2638static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
2639	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2640	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2641	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2642	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2643	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2644	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
 
 
2645};
2646
2647static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] __devinitdata = {
2648	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2649};
2650
2651static int __devinit snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2652				       struct pci_dev *pci,
2653				       int total_bufsize,
2654				       int play_streams,
2655				       int capt_streams,
2656				       int chip_type,
2657				       int do_pm,
2658				       struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2659{
2660	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2661		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2662	};
2663	struct es1968 *chip;
2664	int i, err;
2665
2666	*chip_ret = NULL;
2667
2668	/* enable PCI device */
2669	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 
2670		return err;
2671	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2672	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2673	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2674		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2675		pci_disable_device(pci);
2676		return -ENXIO;
2677	}
2678
2679	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2680	if (! chip) {
2681		pci_disable_device(pci);
2682		return -ENOMEM;
2683	}
2684
2685	/* Set Vars */
2686	chip->type = chip_type;
2687	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2688	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2689	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2690	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2691	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2692	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2693	chip->card = card;
2694	chip->pci = pci;
2695	chip->irq = -1;
2696	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2697	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2698	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2699
2700	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2701		kfree(chip);
2702		pci_disable_device(pci);
2703		return err;
2704	}
2705	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2706	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2707			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2708		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2709		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2710		return -EBUSY;
2711	}
2712	chip->irq = pci->irq;
 
 
2713	        
2714	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2715	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2716		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2717
2718	/* Clear Apu Map */
2719	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2720		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2721
2722	/* just to be sure */
2723	pci_set_master(pci);
2724
2725	if (do_pm > 1) {
2726		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2727		unsigned short vend;
2728		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2729		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2730			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2731			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2732				do_pm = 1;
2733				break;
2734			}
2735		}
2736		if (do_pm > 1) {
2737			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2738			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
2739			do_pm = 0;
2740		}
2741	}
2742	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2743
2744	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2745
2746	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2747		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2748		return err;
2749	}
2750
2751	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2752
2753#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2754	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
 
2755	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2756	strlcpy(chip->tea.card, "SF64-PCE2", sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2757	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2758	if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea))
2759		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2760#endif
2761
2762	*chip_ret = chip;
2763
2764	return 0;
2765}
2766
2767
2768/*
2769 */
2770static int __devinit snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2771				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2772{
2773	static int dev;
2774	struct snd_card *card;
2775	struct es1968 *chip;
2776	unsigned int i;
2777	int err;
2778
2779	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2780		return -ENODEV;
2781	if (!enable[dev]) {
2782		dev++;
2783		return -ENOENT;
2784	}
2785
2786	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 
2787	if (err < 0)
2788		return err;
 
2789                
2790	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2791		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2792	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2793		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2794	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2795				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2796				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2797				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2798				     pci_id->driver_data,
2799				     use_pm[dev],
2800				     &chip)) < 0) {
2801		snd_card_free(card);
2802		return err;
2803	}
2804	card->private_data = chip;
2805
2806	switch (chip->type) {
2807	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2808		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2809		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2810		break;
2811	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2812		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2813		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2814		break;
2815	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2816		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2817		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2818		break;
2819	}
2820
2821	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2822		snd_card_free(card);
2823		return err;
2824	}
2825
2826	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2827		snd_card_free(card);
2828		return err;
2829	}
2830
2831	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2832		/* check the black list */
2833		unsigned short vend;
2834		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2835		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2836			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2837			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2838				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2839				break;
2840			}
2841		}
2842	}
2843	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2844		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2845					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2846					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
2847					       chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2848			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2849		}
 
2850	}
2851
2852	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2853
2854#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2855	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2856	if (err)
2857		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
2858			"failed with error %i", err);
2859#endif
2860
2861	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2862
2863	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2864	if (! chip->clock)
2865		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2866
2867	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2868		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2869
2870	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2871		snd_card_free(card);
2872		return err;
2873	}
2874	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2875	dev++;
2876	return 0;
2877}
2878
2879static void __devexit snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
2880{
2881	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2882	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2883}
2884
2885static struct pci_driver driver = {
2886	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2887	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2888	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2889	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
2890#ifdef CONFIG_PM
2891	.suspend = es1968_suspend,
2892	.resume = es1968_resume,
2893#endif
2894};
2895
2896static int __init alsa_card_es1968_init(void)
2897{
2898	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2899}
2900
2901static void __exit alsa_card_es1968_exit(void)
2902{
2903	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2904}
2905
2906module_init(alsa_card_es1968_init)
2907module_exit(alsa_card_es1968_exit)
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *                  
   7 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10 *
  11 *  TODO:
  12 *   Perhaps Synth
  13 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  14 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15 *
  16 *  Hardware Description
  17 *
  18 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32 *
  33 *  Driver Operation
  34 *
  35 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38 *	input.
  39 *
  40 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46 *
  47 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53 *
  54 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68 *
  69 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80 *	places.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/io.h>
  84#include <linux/delay.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/init.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/gameport.h>
  91#include <linux/module.h>
  92#include <linux/mutex.h>
  93#include <linux/input.h>
  94
  95#include <sound/core.h>
  96#include <sound/pcm.h>
  97#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99#include <sound/initval.h>
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103#endif
 104
 105#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107
 108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 
 
 110
 111#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 112#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 113#endif
 114
 115static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 116static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 117static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 118static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 119static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 120static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 121static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 122static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 123static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 124#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 125static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126#endif
 127static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 128
 129module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 131module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 132MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 133module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 134MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 136MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 137module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 140MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 141module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 142MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 143module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 145module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 147#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 148module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 150#endif
 151module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 153
 154
 155
 156#define NR_APUS			64
 157#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 158
 159/* NEC Versas ? */
 160#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 161#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 162
 163/* Mode Flags */
 164#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 165#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 166
 167#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 168#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 169
 170/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 171
 172#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 173#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 174#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 175#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 176#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 177#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 178#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 179#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 180
 181/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 182
 183#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 184#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 185#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 186#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 187#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 188#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 189#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 190#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 191#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 192#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 193#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 196
 197#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 198#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 199#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 200#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 201#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 202#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 203#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 204#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 205
 206/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 207#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 208#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 209#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 210#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 211#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 212
 213/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 214
 215/*   Write & Read */
 216#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 217#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 218
 219/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 220#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 221#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 222#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 223#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 224#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 225#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 226
 227/*   WaveCache*/
 228#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 229#define WC_DATA			0x12
 230#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 231
 232/*   ASSP*/
 233#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 234#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 235#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 236#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 237#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 238#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 239#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 240#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 241#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 242/* Midi */
 243#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 244/* Others */
 245#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 246
 247#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 248#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 249#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 250#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 251#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 252#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 253#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 254#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 255
 256#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 257#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 258
 259/* PCI Register */
 260
 261#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 262#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 263#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 264#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 265#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 266
 267/* Bob Bits */
 268#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 269#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 270
 271/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 272#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 273#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 274#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 275#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 276#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 277#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 278#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 279#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 280#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 281
 282/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 283#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 284#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 285#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 286#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 287#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 288
 289#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 290#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 291#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 292
 293#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 294#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 295
 296/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 297#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 298#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 299#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 300#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 301#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 302#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 303#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 304#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 305#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 306#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 307#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 308#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 309#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 310#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 311#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 312#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 313#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 314#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 315
 316/* reg 0x00 */
 317#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 318#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 319/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 320#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 321#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 322
 323#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 324#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 325#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 326#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 327#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 328#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 329#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 330#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 331#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 332
 333/* reg 0x02 */
 334#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 335#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 336#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 337#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 338#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 339#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 340#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 341
 342/* reg 0x03 */
 343#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 344
 345/* reg 0x04 */
 346#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 347#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 348#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 349#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 350
 351/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 352/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 353/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 354
 355/* reg 0x08 */
 356#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 358#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 359#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 360#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 361#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 362
 363/* reg 0x09 */
 364/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 365#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 366#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 367
 368/* reg 0x0a */
 369#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 370#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 371/* Polar Pan Control */
 372#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 373#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 374#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 375
 376#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 378
 379/* reg 0x0b */
 380#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 381#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 382#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 383#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 385#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 386
 387#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 388#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 389#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 390#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 391#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 392#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 393
 394/* reg 0x0c */
 395#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 396
 397/* APU Filter Control */
 398#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 399#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 400#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 401#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 402#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 403#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 404
 405/* APU ATFP Type */
 406#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 407#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 408#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 409#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 410
 411/* APU ATFP Flags */
 412#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 416
 417
 418/* capture mixing buffer size */
 419#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 420#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 421
 422#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 423#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 424
 425
 426/* APU use in the driver */
 427enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 428	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 429	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 430	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 431	ESM_APU_FREE
 432};
 433
 434/* chip type */
 435enum {
 436	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 437};
 438
 439/* DMA Hack! */
 440struct esm_memory {
 441	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 442	int empty;	/* status */
 443	struct list_head list;
 444};
 445
 446/* Playback Channel */
 447struct esschan {
 448	int running;
 449
 450	u8 apu[4];
 451	u8 apu_mode[4];
 452
 453	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 454	struct esm_memory *memory;
 455	/* capture mixer buffer */
 456	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 457
 458	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 459	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 460	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 461	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 462	unsigned int wav_shift;
 463	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 464
 465	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 466	unsigned char fmt;
 467	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 468
 469	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 470
 471	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 472
 473	/* linked list */
 474	struct list_head list;
 475
 476#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 477	u16 wc_map[4];
 478#endif
 479};
 480
 481struct es1968 {
 482	/* Module Config */
 483	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 484
 485	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 486
 487	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 488	/* for clock measurement */
 489	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 490	unsigned int measure_apu;
 491	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 492	unsigned int measure_count;
 493
 494	/* buffer */
 495	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 496
 497	/* Resources... */
 498	int irq;
 499	unsigned long io_port;
 500	int type;
 501	struct pci_dev *pci;
 502	struct snd_card *card;
 503	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 504	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 505
 506	/* DMA memory block */
 507	struct list_head buf_list;
 508
 509	/* ALSA Stuff */
 510	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 511	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 512
 513	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 514	unsigned int in_suspend;
 515
 516	/* Maestro Stuff */
 517	u16 maestro_map[32];
 518	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 519	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 520	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 521
 522	/* APU states */
 523	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 524
 525	/* active substreams */
 526	struct list_head substream_list;
 527	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 530	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 531#endif
 532
 533#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 534	struct gameport *gameport;
 535#endif
 536
 537#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 538	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 539	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 540#else
 541	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 542	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 543#endif
 544	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 545
 546#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 547	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 548	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 549	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 550#endif
 551};
 552
 553static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 554
 555static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 556	/* Maestro 1 */
 557        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 558	/* Maestro 2 */
 559	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 560	/* Maestro 2E */
 561        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 562	{ 0, }
 563};
 564
 565MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 566
 567/* *********************
 568   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 569   *********************/
 570
 571/* no spinlock */
 572static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 573{
 574	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 575	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 576	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 577}
 578
 579static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 580{
 581	unsigned long flags;
 582	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 583	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 584	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 585}
 586
 587/* no spinlock */
 588static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 589{
 590	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 591		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 592		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 593	}
 594	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 595}
 596
 597static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 598{
 599	unsigned long flags;
 600	u16 result;
 601	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 602	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 603	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 604	return result;
 605}
 606
 607/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 608static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 609{
 610	int timeout = 100000;
 611
 612	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 613		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 614			return 0;
 615		cond_resched();
 616	}
 617	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 618	return 1; /* timeout */
 619}
 620
 621static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 622{
 623	int timeout = 100000;
 624
 625	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 626		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 627			return 0;
 628	}
 629	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 630	return 1; /* timeout */
 631}
 632
 633static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 634{
 635	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 636
 637	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 638
 639	/* Write the bus */
 640	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 641	/*msleep(1);*/
 642	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 643	/*msleep(1);*/
 644}
 645
 646static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 647{
 648	u16 data = 0;
 649	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 650
 651	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 652
 653	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 654	/*msleep(1);*/
 655
 656	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 657		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 658		/*msleep(1);*/
 659	}
 660
 661	return data;
 662}
 663
 664/* no spinlock */
 665static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 666{
 667	int i;
 668	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 669	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 670		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 671			return;
 672	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 673}
 674
 675/* no spinlock */
 676static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 677{
 678	int i;
 679	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 680		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 681			return;
 682		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 683	}
 684	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 685}
 686
 687/* no spinlock */
 688static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 689{
 690	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 691		return;
 692#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 693	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 694#endif
 695	reg |= (channel << 4);
 696	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 697	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 698}
 699
 700static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 701{
 702	unsigned long flags;
 703	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 704	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 705	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 706}
 707
 708static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 709{
 710	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 711		return 0;
 712	reg |= (channel << 4);
 713	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 714	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 715}
 716
 717static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 718{
 719	unsigned long flags;
 720	u16 v;
 721	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 722	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 723	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 724	return v;
 725}
 726
 727#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 728
 729static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 730{
 731	unsigned long flags;
 732
 733	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 734	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 735	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 736	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 737}
 738
 739static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 740{
 741	unsigned long flags;
 742	u32 value;
 743
 744	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 745	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 746	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 747	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 748
 749	return value;
 750}
 751
 752#endif
 753
 754static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 755{
 756	unsigned long flags;
 757
 758	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 759	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 760	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 761	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 762}
 763
 764static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 765{
 766	unsigned long flags;
 767	u16 value;
 768
 769	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 770	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 771	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 772	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 773
 774	return value;
 775}
 776
 777/* *******************
 778   * Bob the Timer!  *
 779   *******************/
 780
 781static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 782{
 783	u16 reg;
 784
 785	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 786	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 787	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 788	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 789	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 790	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 791}
 792
 793static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 794{
 795	int prescale;
 796	int divide;
 797
 798	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 799	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 800	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 801		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 802			break;
 803
 804	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 805	divide = 1;
 806	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 807		prescale--;
 808		divide <<= 1;
 809	}
 810	divide >>= 1;
 811
 812	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 813	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 814		if (chip->bob_freq >
 815		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 816
 817	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 818	if (divide == 0) {
 819		divide++;
 820		if (prescale > 5)
 821			prescale--;
 822	} else if (divide > 1)
 823		divide--;
 824
 825	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 826
 827	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 828	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 829	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 830}
 831
 832/* call with substream spinlock */
 833static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 834{
 835	chip->bobclient++;
 836	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 837		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 838		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 839	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 840		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 841		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 842		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 843	}
 844}
 845
 846/* call with substream spinlock */
 847static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 848{
 849	chip->bobclient--;
 850	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 851		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 852	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 853		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 854		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 855		struct esschan *es;
 856		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 857			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 858				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 859		}
 860		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 861			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 862			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 863			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 864		}
 865	}
 866}
 867
 868static int
 869snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 870			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 871{
 872	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 873	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 874	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 875		freq <<= 1;
 876	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 877		freq <<= 1;
 878	freq /= es->frag_size;
 879	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 880		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 881	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 882		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 883	return freq;
 884}
 885
 886
 887/*************
 888 *  PCM Part *
 889 *************/
 890
 891static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 892{
 893	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 894#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 895	if (rate > 0x10000)
 896		rate = 0x10000;
 897#endif
 898	return rate;
 899}
 900
 901/* get current pointer */
 902static inline unsigned int
 903snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 904{
 905	unsigned int offset;
 906
 907	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 908
 909	offset -= es->base[0];
 910
 911	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 912}
 913
 914static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 915{
 916	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 917			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 918			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 919	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 920}
 921
 922/* spin lock held */
 923static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 924{
 925	/* set the APU mode */
 926	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 927			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 928			   (mode << 4));
 929}
 930
 931static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 932{
 933	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 934	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 935	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 936	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 937		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 938		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 939	}
 940	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 941		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 942		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 943		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 944			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 945			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 946		}
 947	}
 948	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 949}
 950
 951static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 952{
 953	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 954	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 955	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 956	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 957		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 958		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 959	}
 960	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 961}
 962
 963/* set the wavecache control reg */
 964static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 965					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 966{
 967	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 968
 969	if (! capture) {
 970		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 971			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 972		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 973			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 974	}
 975
 976	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 977	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 978
 979#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 980	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 981#endif
 982}
 983
 984
 985static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 986				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 987{
 988	u32 pa;
 989	int high_apu = 0;
 990	int channel, apu;
 991	int i, size;
 992	unsigned long flags;
 993	u32 freq;
 994
 995	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
 996
 997	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 998		high_apu++;
 999
1000	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1001		apu = es->apu[channel];
1002
1003		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1004
1005		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1006		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1007		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1008		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1009
1010		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1011
1012		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1013			/* Enable stereo */
1014			if (channel)
1015				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1016			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1017				pa >>= 1;
1018		}
1019
1020		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1021		   on this left one */
1022		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1023
1024		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1025			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1026
1027		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1028		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1029		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1030		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1031		/* setting loop == sample len */
1032		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1033
1034		/* clear effects/env.. */
1035		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1036		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1037		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1038
1039		/* clear routing stuff */
1040		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1041		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1042		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1043
1044		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1045			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1046		else
1047			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1048
1049		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1050			/* set panning: left or right */
1051			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1052			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1053			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1054			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1055			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1056					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1057			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1058		} else
1059			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1060	}
1061
1062	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1063	/* clear WP interrupts */
1064	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1065	/* enable WP ints */
1066	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1067	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1068
1069	freq = runtime->rate;
1070	/* set frequency */
1071	if (freq > 48000)
1072		freq = 48000;
1073	if (freq < 4000)
1074		freq = 4000;
1075
1076	/* hmmm.. */
1077	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1078		freq >>= 1;
1079
1080	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1081
1082	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1083	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1084	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1085}
1086
1087
1088static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1089			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1090			     int mode, int route)
1091{
1092	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1093
1094	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1095
1096	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1097	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1098
1099	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1100	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1101	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1102
1103	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1104	   on this left one */
1105	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1106	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1107
1108	/* Begin loading the APU */
1109	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1110		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1111
1112	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1113	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1114	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1115
1116	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1117	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1118	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1119	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1120	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1121	/* clear effects/env.. */
1122	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1123	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1124	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1125	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1126	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1127	/* route input */
1128	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1129	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1130	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1131}
1132
1133static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1134				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1135{
1136	int size;
1137	u32 freq;
1138	unsigned long flags;
1139
1140	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1141
1142	/* APU assignments:
1143	   0 = mono/left SRC
1144	   1 = right SRC
1145	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1146	   3 = right Input Mixer
1147	*/
1148	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1149	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1150	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1151
1152	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1153	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1154	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1155			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1156			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1157	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1158	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1159			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1160	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1161		/* input mixer (right) */
1162		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1163				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1164				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1165				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1166		/* SRC (right) */
1167		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1168				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1169				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1170	}
1171
1172	freq = runtime->rate;
1173	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1174	if (freq > 47999)
1175		freq = 47999;
1176	if (freq < 4000)
1177		freq = 4000;
1178
1179	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1180
1181	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1182	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1183	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1184
1185	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1186	freq = 0x10000;
1187	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1188	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1189
1190	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1191	/* clear WP interrupts */
1192	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1193	/* enable WP ints */
1194	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1195	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1196}
1197
1198/*******************
1199 *  ALSA Interface *
1200 *******************/
1201
1202static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1203{
1204	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1205	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1206	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1207
1208	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1209	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1210
1211	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1212	es->fmt = 0;
1213	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1214		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1215	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1216		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1217		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1218			es->wav_shift++;
1219	}
1220	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1221
1222	switch (es->mode) {
1223	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1224		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1225		break;
1226	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1227		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1228		break;
1229	}
1230
1231	return 0;
1232}
1233
1234static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1235{
1236	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1237	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1238
1239	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1240	switch (cmd) {
1241	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1242	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1243		if (es->running)
1244			break;
1245		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1246		es->count = 0;
1247		es->hwptr = 0;
1248		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1249		es->running = 1;
1250		break;
1251	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1252	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1253		if (! es->running)
1254			break;
1255		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1256		es->running = 0;
1257		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1258		break;
1259	}
1260	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1261	return 0;
1262}
1263
1264static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1265{
1266	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1267	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1268	unsigned int ptr;
1269
1270	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1271	
1272	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1273}
1274
1275static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1276	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1277               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1278				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1279				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1280				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1281				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1282	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1283	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1284	.rate_min =		4000,
1285	.rate_max =		48000,
1286	.channels_min =		1,
1287	.channels_max =		2,
1288	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1289	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1290	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1291	.periods_min =		1,
1292	.periods_max =		1024,
1293	.fifo_size =		0,
1294};
1295
1296static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1297	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1298				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1299				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1300				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1301				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1302				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1303	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1304	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1305	.rate_min =		4000,
1306	.rate_max =		48000,
1307	.channels_min =		1,
1308	.channels_max =		2,
1309	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1310	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1311	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1312	.periods_min =		1,
1313	.periods_max =		1024,
1314	.fifo_size =		0,
1315};
1316
1317/* *************************
1318   * DMA memory management *
1319   *************************/
1320
1321/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1322   register :( */
1323
1324static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1325{
1326	int max_size = 0;
1327	struct esm_memory *buf;
1328
1329	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1330	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1331		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1332			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1333	}
1334	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1335	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1336		max_size = 127*1024;
1337	return max_size;
1338}
1339
1340/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1341static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1342{
1343	struct esm_memory *buf;
1344
1345	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1346	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1347	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1348		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1349			goto __found;
1350	}
1351	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1352	return NULL;
1353
1354__found:
1355	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1356		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1357		if (chunk == NULL) {
1358			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1359			return NULL;
1360		}
1361		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1362		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1363		chunk->buf.area += size;
1364		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1365		chunk->empty = 1;
1366		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1367		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1368	}
1369	buf->empty = 0;
1370	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1371	return buf;
1372}
1373
1374/* free a memory chunk */
1375static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1376{
1377	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1378
1379	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1380	buf->empty = 1;
1381	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1382		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1383		if (chunk->empty) {
1384			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1385			list_del(&buf->list);
1386			kfree(buf);
1387			buf = chunk;
1388		}
1389	}
1390	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1391		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1392		if (chunk->empty) {
1393			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1394			list_del(&chunk->list);
1395			kfree(chunk);
1396		}
1397	}
1398	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1399}
1400
1401static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1402{
1403	struct list_head *p;
1404
1405	if (! chip->dma.area)
1406		return;
1407	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1408	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1409		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1410		list_del(p);
1411		kfree(chunk);
1412	}
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1417{
1418	int err;
1419	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1420
1421	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1422					   &chip->pci->dev,
1423					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1424	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1425		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1426			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1427			   chip->total_bufsize);
1428		return -ENOMEM;
1429	}
1430	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1431		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1432		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1433		return -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
1434	}
1435
1436	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1437	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1438	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1439	if (chunk == NULL) {
1440		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1441		return -ENOMEM;
1442	}
1443	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1444	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1445	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1446	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1447	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1448	chunk->empty = 1;
1449	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1450
1451	return 0;
1452}
1453
1454/* setup the dma_areas */
1455/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1456static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1457				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1458{
1459	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1460	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1461	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1462	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1463
1464	if (chan->memory) {
1465		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1466			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1467			return 0;
1468		}
1469		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1470	}
1471	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1472	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1473		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1474			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1475		return -ENOMEM;
1476	}
1477	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1478	return 1; /* area was changed */
1479}
1480
1481/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1482static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1483{
1484	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1485	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1486	struct esschan *chan;
1487	
1488	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1489		return 0;
1490	chan = runtime->private_data;
1491	if (chan->memory) {
1492		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1493		chan->memory = NULL;
1494	}
1495	return 0;
1496}
1497
1498
1499/*
1500 * allocate APU pair
1501 */
1502static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1503{
1504	int apu;
1505
1506	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1507		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1508		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1509			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1510			return apu;
1511		}
1512	}
1513	return -EBUSY;
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * release APU pair
1518 */
1519static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1520{
1521	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1522}
1523
1524
1525/******************
1526 * PCM open/close *
1527 ******************/
1528
1529static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530{
1531	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1532	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1533	struct esschan *es;
1534	int apu1;
1535
1536	/* search 2 APUs */
1537	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1538	if (apu1 < 0)
1539		return apu1;
1540
1541	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1542	if (!es) {
1543		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1544		return -ENOMEM;
1545	}
1546
1547	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1548	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1549	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1550	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1551	es->running = 0;
1552	es->substream = substream;
1553	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1554
1555	runtime->private_data = es;
1556	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1557	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1558		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1559
1560	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1561	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1562	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1563
1564	return 0;
1565}
1566
1567static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1568{
1569	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1570	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1571	struct esschan *es;
1572	int apu1, apu2;
1573
1574	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1575	if (apu1 < 0)
1576		return apu1;
1577	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1578	if (apu2 < 0) {
1579		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1580		return apu2;
1581	}
1582	
1583	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1584	if (!es) {
1585		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1586		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1587		return -ENOMEM;
1588	}
1589
1590	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1591	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1592	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1593	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1594	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1595	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1596	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1597	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1598	es->running = 0;
1599	es->substream = substream;
1600	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1601
1602	/* get mixbuffer */
1603	es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1604	if (!es->mixbuf) {
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607		kfree(es);
1608                return -ENOMEM;
1609        }
1610	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1611
1612	runtime->private_data = es;
1613	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1614	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1615		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1616	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1617
1618	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1619	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1620	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1621
1622	return 0;
1623}
1624
1625static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1626{
1627	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1628	struct esschan *es;
1629
1630	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1631		return 0;
1632	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1633	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1634	list_del(&es->list);
1635	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1636	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1637	kfree(es);
1638
1639	return 0;
1640}
1641
1642static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643{
1644	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645	struct esschan *es;
1646
1647	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1648		return 0;
1649	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1650	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1651	list_del(&es->list);
1652	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1654	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1655	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1656	kfree(es);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1662	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1663	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
 
1664	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1665	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1666	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1667	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1668	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1669};
1670
1671static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1672	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1673	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
 
1674	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1675	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1676	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1677	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1678	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1679};
1680
1681
1682/*
1683 * measure clock
1684 */
1685#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1686
1687static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1688{
1689	int i, apu;
1690	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1691	struct esm_memory *memory;
1692	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1693	ktime_t diff;
1694
1695	if (chip->clock == 0)
1696		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1697
1698	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1699	apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1700	if (apu < 0) {
1701		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1702		return;
1703	}
1704	memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1705	if (!memory) {
1706		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1707			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1708			 chip->clock);
1709		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1710		return;
1711	}
1712
1713	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1714
1715	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1716
1717	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1718	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1719
1720	/* initialize apu */
1721	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1722		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1723
1724	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1725	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1726	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1727	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1728	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1729	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1730	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1731	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1732	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1733	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1734	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1735	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1736	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1737
1738	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1739
1740	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1741	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1742	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1743	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1744	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1745	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1746	start_time = ktime_get();
1747	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748	msleep(50);
1749	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1750	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1751	stop_time = ktime_get();
1752	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1753	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1754	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1755	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1756
1757	/* check the current position */
1758	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1759	offset &= 0xfffe;
1760	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1761
1762	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1763	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
 
 
 
 
1764	if (t == 0) {
1765		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1766	} else {
1767		offset *= 1000;
1768		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1769		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1770			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1771				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1772		}
1773		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1774	}
1775	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1776	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1777}
1778
1779
1780/*
1781 */
1782
1783static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1784{
1785	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1786	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1787	esm->pcm = NULL;
1788}
1789
1790static int
1791snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1792{
1793	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1794	int err;
1795
1796	/* get DMA buffer */
1797	err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip);
1798	if (err < 0)
1799		return err;
1800
1801	/* set PCMBAR */
1802	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1803	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1804	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1805	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1806
1807	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1808			  chip->playback_streams,
1809			  chip->capture_streams, &pcm);
1810	if (err < 0)
1811		return err;
1812
1813	pcm->private_data = chip;
1814	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1815
1816	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1817	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1818
1819	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1820
1821	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1822
1823	chip->pcm = pcm;
1824
1825	return 0;
1826}
1827/*
1828 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1829 */
1830static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1831{
1832	unsigned int cp1;
1833	unsigned int cp2;
1834	unsigned int diff;
1835
1836	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1837	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1838	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1839
1840	if (diff > 1)
1841		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * update pointer
1846 */
1847static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848{
1849	unsigned int hwptr;
1850	unsigned int diff;
1851	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1852        
1853	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1854		return;
1855
1856	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1857	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1858
1859	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1860
1861	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1862	es->count += diff;
1863
1864	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1865		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1866		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1867		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1868		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1869	}
1870}
1871
1872/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1873   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1874   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1875   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1876static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1877{
1878	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1879	int x, val;
1880
1881	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1882	   based on differences from the default register
1883	   values. */
1884	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1885	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1886	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1887	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1888	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1889	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1890
1891	if (chip->in_suspend)
1892		return;
1893
1894#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1895	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1896		return;
1897
1898	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1899	switch (x) {
1900	case 0x88:
1901		/* mute */
1902		val ^= 0x8000;
1903		break;
1904	case 0xaa:
1905		/* volume up */
1906		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1907			val--;
1908		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1909			val -= 0x0100;
1910		break;
1911	case 0x66:
1912		/* volume down */
1913		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1914			val++;
1915		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1916			val += 0x0100;
1917		break;
1918	}
1919	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1920		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1921			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1922#else
1923	if (!chip->input_dev)
1924		return;
1925
1926	val = 0;
1927	switch (x) {
1928	case 0x88:
1929		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1930		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1931		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1932		val = KEY_MUTE;
1933		break;
1934	case 0xaa:
1935		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1936		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1937		break;
1938	case 0x66:
1939		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1940		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1941		break;
1942	}
1943
1944	if (val) {
1945		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1946		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1947		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1948		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1949	}
1950#endif
1951}
1952
1953/*
1954 * interrupt handler
1955 */
1956static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1957{
1958	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1959	u32 event;
1960
1961	event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1962	if (!event)
1963		return IRQ_NONE;
1964
1965	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1966
1967	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1968		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1969
1970	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1971	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1972
1973	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1974		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1975	}
1976
1977	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1978		struct esschan *es;
1979		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1980		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1981			if (es->running) {
1982				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1983				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1984					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1985			}
1986		}
1987		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1988		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1989			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1990			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1991				chip->measure_count++;
1992			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1993		}
1994	}
1995
1996	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1997}
1998
1999/*
2000 *  Mixer stuff
2001 */
2002
2003static int
2004snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2005{
2006	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2007	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 
 
 
2008	int err;
2009	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2010		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2011		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2012	};
2013
2014	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
2015	if (err < 0)
2016		return err;
2017	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2018
2019	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2020	ac97.private_data = chip;
2021	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
2022	if (err < 0)
2023		return err;
2024
2025#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2026	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2027	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2028						    "Master Playback Switch");
2029	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2030						    "Master Playback Volume");
 
 
 
 
2031#endif
2032
2033	return 0;
2034}
2035
2036/*
2037 * reset ac97 codec
2038 */
2039
2040static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2041{
2042	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2043
2044	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2045	unsigned short save_68;
2046	unsigned short w;
2047	unsigned int vend;
2048
2049	/* save configuration */
2050	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2051
2052	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2053	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2054	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2055	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2056
2057	/* disable ac link */
2058	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2059	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2060	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2061	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2062	if (w & 1)
2063		save_68 |= 0x10;
2064	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2065	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2066	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2067	udelay(20);
2068	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2069	msleep(20);
2070
2071	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2072	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2073	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2074	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2075
2076	/* now the second codec */
2077	/* disable ac link */
2078	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2079	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2080	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2081	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2082	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2083	udelay(20);
2084	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2085	msleep(500);
2086	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2087	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2088	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2089
2090#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2091	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2092	/* try and do a software reset */
2093	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2094	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2095		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2096			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2097				break;
2098
2099			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2100			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2101			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2102				break;
2103			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2104			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2105			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2106				break;
2107		}
2108
2109		if (w > 10000) {
2110			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2111			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2112			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2113				ioaddr + 0x37);
2114			udelay(1);
2115			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2116			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2117				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2118					break;
2119			}
2120		}
2121	}
2122#endif
2123	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2124		/* turn on external amp? */
2125		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2126		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2127		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2128	}
2129
2130	/* restore.. */
2131	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2132
2133	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2134	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2135	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2136	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2137	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2138	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2139	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2140	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2141	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2142	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2143}
2144
2145static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2146{
2147	/* Reset */
2148	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2149	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2150	udelay(10);
2151	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2152	udelay(10);
2153}
2154
2155/*
2156 * initialize maestro chip
2157 */
2158static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2159{
2160	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2161	int i;
2162	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2163	u16 w;
2164	u32 n;
2165
2166	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2167	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2168	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2169	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2170	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2171	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2172	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2173	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2174	 * IRQs.
2175	 */
2176	
2177	/* Config Reg A */
2178	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2179
2180	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2181	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2182	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2183	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2184	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2185	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2186	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2187				   seems to only have effect on SB
2188				   Emulation */
2189	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2190
2191	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2192
2193	/* Config Reg B */
2194
2195	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2196
2197	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2198	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2199	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2200
2201	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2202	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2203	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2204	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2205	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2206	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2207	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2208	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2209	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2210
2211	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2212
2213	/* DDMA off */
2214
2215	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2216	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2217	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2218
2219	/*
2220	 *	Legacy mode
2221	 */
2222
2223	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2224
2225	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2226	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2227	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2228
2229	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2230
2231	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2232	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2233	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2234	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2235	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2236	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2237	
2238	/* Sound Reset */
2239
2240	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2241
2242	/*
2243	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2244	 */
2245
2246	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2247	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2248	udelay(20);
2249	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2250	udelay(20);
2251
2252	/*
2253	 *	Reset the CODEC
2254	 */
2255	 
2256	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2257
2258	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2259
2260	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2261	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2262	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2263	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2264
2265	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2266	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2267	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2268	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2269	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2270	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2271
2272	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2273	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2274
2275	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2276	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2277	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2278
2279	/*
2280	 * set up wavecache
2281	 */
2282	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2283		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2284		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2285		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2286
2287		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2288		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2289		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2290		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2291	}
2292	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2293			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2294	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2295			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2296	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2297			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2298	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2299			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2300
2301
2302	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2303	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2304	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2305	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2306	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2307	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2308	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2309	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2310
2311	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2312	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2313		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2314	/* parallel out */
2315	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2316		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2317
2318	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2319
2320	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2321	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2322
2323	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2324
2325	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2326	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2327	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2328				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2329	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2330	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2331	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2332	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2333	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2334	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2335	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2336	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2337
2338	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2339
2340	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2341	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2342		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2343			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2344
2345	}
2346}
2347
2348/* Enable IRQ's */
2349static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2350{
2351	unsigned short w;
2352	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2353	if (chip->rmidi)
2354		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2355	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2356	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2357}
2358
2359#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2360/*
2361 * PM support
2362 */
2363static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2364{
2365	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2366	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2367
2368	if (! chip->do_pm)
2369		return 0;
2370
2371	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2372	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2373	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
2374	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2375	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 
 
 
 
2376	return 0;
2377}
2378
2379static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2380{
2381	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2382	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2383	struct esschan *es;
2384
2385	if (! chip->do_pm)
2386		return 0;
2387
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2388	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2389
2390	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2391	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2392		/* set PCMBAR */
2393		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2394	}
2395
2396	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2397
2398	/* restore ac97 state */
2399	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2400
2401	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2402		switch (es->mode) {
2403		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2404			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2405			break;
2406		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2407			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2408			break;
2409		}
2410	}
2411
2412	/* start timer again */
2413	if (chip->bobclient)
2414		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2415
2416	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2417	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2418	return 0;
2419}
2420
2421static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2422#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2423#else
2424#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2425#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2426
2427#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2428#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2429static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2430{
2431	struct gameport *gp;
2432	struct resource *r;
2433	u16 val;
2434
2435	if (!joystick[dev])
2436		return -ENODEV;
2437
2438	r = devm_request_region(&chip->pci->dev, JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8,
2439				"ES1968 gameport");
2440	if (!r)
2441		return -EBUSY;
2442
2443	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2444	if (!gp) {
2445		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2446			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2447		return -ENOMEM;
2448	}
2449
2450	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2451	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2452
2453	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2454	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2455	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2456	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
 
2457
2458	gameport_register_port(gp);
2459
2460	return 0;
2461}
2462
2463static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2464{
2465	if (chip->gameport) {
 
 
2466		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2467		chip->gameport = NULL;
 
 
2468	}
2469}
2470#else
2471static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2472static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2473#endif
2474
2475#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2476static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2477{
2478	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2479	int err;
2480
2481	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&chip->pci->dev);
2482	if (!input_dev)
2483		return -ENOMEM;
2484
2485	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2486		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2487
2488	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2489	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2490	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2491	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2492	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2493	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2494
2495	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2496	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2497	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2498	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2499
2500	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2501	if (err)
 
2502		return err;
 
2503
2504	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2505	return 0;
2506}
2507#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2508
2509#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2510#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2511#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2512				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2513#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2514				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2515
2516/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2517struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2518	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2519	char *name;
2520};
2521
2522static const struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2523	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2524	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2525};
2526
2527#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2528	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2529
2530
2531static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2532{
2533	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2534	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2535	u16 val = 0;
2536
2537	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2538	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2539	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2540
2541	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2542}
2543
2544static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2545{
2546	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2547	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2548	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2549	u8 ret = 0;
2550
2551	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2552		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2553	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2554		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2555
2556	return ret;
 
2557}
2558
2559static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2560{
2561	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2562	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2563	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2564	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2565
2566	if (output) {
2567		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2568			io + IO_MASK);
2569		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2570			io + IO_DIR);
2571	} else {
2572		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2573			io + IO_MASK);
2574		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2575			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2576	}
2577}
2578
2579static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2580	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2581	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2582	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2583};
2584#endif
2585
2586static void snd_es1968_free(struct snd_card *card)
2587{
2588	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2589
2590	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
 
 
 
 
2591
2592	if (chip->io_port) {
 
 
2593		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2594		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2595	}
2596
2597#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2598	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2599	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2600#endif
2601
 
 
2602	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2603}
2604
2605struct ess_device_list {
2606	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2607	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2608};
2609
2610static const struct ess_device_list pm_allowlist[] = {
2611	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2612	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2613	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2614	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2615	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2616	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2617	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2618	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2619};
2620
2621static const struct ess_device_list mpu_denylist[] = {
2622	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2623};
2624
2625static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2626			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2627			     int total_bufsize,
2628			     int play_streams,
2629			     int capt_streams,
2630			     int chip_type,
2631			     int do_pm,
2632			     int radio_nr)
2633{
2634	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 
 
2635	int i, err;
2636
 
 
2637	/* enable PCI device */
2638	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2639	if (err < 0)
2640		return err;
2641	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2642	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28))) {
2643		dev_err(card->dev,
2644			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 
2645		return -ENXIO;
2646	}
2647
 
 
 
 
 
 
2648	/* Set Vars */
2649	chip->type = chip_type;
2650	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2651	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2652	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2653	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2654	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2655	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2656	chip->card = card;
2657	chip->pci = pci;
2658	chip->irq = -1;
2659	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2660	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2661	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2662
2663	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro");
2664	if (err < 0)
 
2665		return err;
 
2666	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2667	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt,
2668			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2669		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 
2670		return -EBUSY;
2671	}
2672	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2673	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2674	card->private_free = snd_es1968_free;
2675	        
2676	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2677	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2678		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2679
2680	/* Clear Apu Map */
2681	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2682		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2683
2684	/* just to be sure */
2685	pci_set_master(pci);
2686
2687	if (do_pm > 1) {
2688		/* disable power-management if not on the allowlist */
2689		unsigned short vend;
2690		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2691		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_allowlist); i++) {
2692			if (chip->type == pm_allowlist[i].type &&
2693			    vend == pm_allowlist[i].vendor) {
2694				do_pm = 1;
2695				break;
2696			}
2697		}
2698		if (do_pm > 1) {
2699			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2700			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2701			do_pm = 0;
2702		}
2703	}
2704	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2705
2706	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2707
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2708#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2709	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2710	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2711		return 0;
2712	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2713	if (err < 0)
2714		return err;
2715	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2716	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2717	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2718	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
 
2719	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2720	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2721		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2722		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2723			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2724				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2725			strscpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2726				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2727			break;
2728		}
2729	}
2730#endif
 
 
 
2731	return 0;
2732}
2733
2734
2735/*
2736 */
2737static int __snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2738			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2739{
2740	static int dev;
2741	struct snd_card *card;
2742	struct es1968 *chip;
2743	unsigned int i;
2744	int err;
2745
2746	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2747		return -ENODEV;
2748	if (!enable[dev]) {
2749		dev++;
2750		return -ENOENT;
2751	}
2752
2753	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2754				sizeof(*chip), &card);
2755	if (err < 0)
2756		return err;
2757	chip = card->private_data;
2758                
2759	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2760		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2761	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2762		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2763	err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2764				total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2765				pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2766				pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2767				pci_id->driver_data,
2768				use_pm[dev],
2769				radio_nr[dev]);
2770	if (err < 0)
2771		return err;
 
 
2772
2773	switch (chip->type) {
2774	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2775		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2776		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2777		break;
2778	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2779		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2780		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2781		break;
2782	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2783		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2784		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2785		break;
2786	}
2787
2788	err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0);
2789	if (err < 0)
2790		return err;
 
2791
2792	err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip);
2793	if (err < 0)
2794		return err;
 
2795
2796	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2797		/* check the deny list */
2798		unsigned short vend;
2799		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2800		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_denylist); i++) {
2801			if (chip->type == mpu_denylist[i].type &&
2802			    vend == mpu_denylist[i].vendor) {
2803				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2804				break;
2805			}
2806		}
2807	}
2808	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2809		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2810					  chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2811					  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2812					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2813					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
2814		if (err < 0)
2815			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2816	}
2817
2818	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2819
2820#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2821	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2822	if (err)
2823		dev_warn(card->dev,
2824			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2825#endif
2826
2827	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2828
2829	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2830	if (! chip->clock)
2831		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2832
2833	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2834		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2835
2836	err = snd_card_register(card);
2837	if (err < 0)
2838		return err;
 
2839	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2840	dev++;
2841	return 0;
2842}
2843
2844static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2845			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2846{
2847	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_es1968_probe(pci, pci_id));
 
2848}
2849
2850static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2851	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2852	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2853	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2854	.driver = {
2855		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2856	},
 
 
2857};
2858
2859module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);