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1/**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 * 02111-1307, USA.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/pagemap.h>
29#include <linux/random.h>
30#include <linux/compiler.h>
31#include <linux/key.h>
32#include <linux/namei.h>
33#include <linux/crypto.h>
34#include <linux/file.h>
35#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37#include <asm/unaligned.h>
38#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
39
40static int
41ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
42 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
43 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
44 unsigned char *iv);
45static int
46ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
47 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
48 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
49 unsigned char *iv);
50
51/**
52 * ecryptfs_to_hex
53 * @dst: Buffer to take hex character representation of contents of
54 * src; must be at least of size (src_size * 2)
55 * @src: Buffer to be converted to a hex string respresentation
56 * @src_size: number of bytes to convert
57 */
58void ecryptfs_to_hex(char *dst, char *src, size_t src_size)
59{
60 int x;
61
62 for (x = 0; x < src_size; x++)
63 sprintf(&dst[x * 2], "%.2x", (unsigned char)src[x]);
64}
65
66/**
67 * ecryptfs_from_hex
68 * @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of
69 * size (src_size / 2)
70 * @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string respresentation to raw value
71 * @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert
72 */
73void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size)
74{
75 int x;
76 char tmp[3] = { 0, };
77
78 for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) {
79 tmp[0] = src[x * 2];
80 tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1];
81 dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
82 }
83}
84
85/**
86 * ecryptfs_calculate_md5 - calculates the md5 of @src
87 * @dst: Pointer to 16 bytes of allocated memory
88 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
89 * @src: Data to be md5'd
90 * @len: Length of @src
91 *
92 * Uses the allocated crypto context that crypt_stat references to
93 * generate the MD5 sum of the contents of src.
94 */
95static int ecryptfs_calculate_md5(char *dst,
96 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
97 char *src, int len)
98{
99 struct scatterlist sg;
100 struct hash_desc desc = {
101 .tfm = crypt_stat->hash_tfm,
102 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
103 };
104 int rc = 0;
105
106 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
107 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)src, len);
108 if (!desc.tfm) {
109 desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH, 0,
110 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
111 if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm)) {
112 rc = PTR_ERR(desc.tfm);
113 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
114 "allocate crypto context; rc = [%d]\n",
115 rc);
116 goto out;
117 }
118 crypt_stat->hash_tfm = desc.tfm;
119 }
120 rc = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
121 if (rc) {
122 printk(KERN_ERR
123 "%s: Error initializing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
124 __func__, rc);
125 goto out;
126 }
127 rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, len);
128 if (rc) {
129 printk(KERN_ERR
130 "%s: Error updating crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
131 __func__, rc);
132 goto out;
133 }
134 rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, dst);
135 if (rc) {
136 printk(KERN_ERR
137 "%s: Error finalizing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
138 __func__, rc);
139 goto out;
140 }
141out:
142 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
143 return rc;
144}
145
146static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
147 char *cipher_name,
148 char *chaining_modifier)
149{
150 int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);
151 int chaining_modifier_len = strlen(chaining_modifier);
152 int algified_name_len;
153 int rc;
154
155 algified_name_len = (chaining_modifier_len + cipher_name_len + 3);
156 (*algified_name) = kmalloc(algified_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
157 if (!(*algified_name)) {
158 rc = -ENOMEM;
159 goto out;
160 }
161 snprintf((*algified_name), algified_name_len, "%s(%s)",
162 chaining_modifier, cipher_name);
163 rc = 0;
164out:
165 return rc;
166}
167
168/**
169 * ecryptfs_derive_iv
170 * @iv: destination for the derived iv vale
171 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
172 * @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive
173 *
174 * Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page
175 * offset.
176 *
177 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
178 */
179int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
180 loff_t offset)
181{
182 int rc = 0;
183 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
184 char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16];
185
186 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
187 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n");
188 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
189 }
190 /* TODO: It is probably secure to just cast the least
191 * significant bits of the root IV into an unsigned long and
192 * add the offset to that rather than go through all this
193 * hashing business. -Halcrow */
194 memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
195 memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16);
196 snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset);
197 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
198 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n");
199 ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
200 }
201 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, src,
202 (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
203 if (rc) {
204 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
205 "MD5 while generating IV for a page\n");
206 goto out;
207 }
208 memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
209 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
210 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n");
211 ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
212 }
213out:
214 return rc;
215}
216
217/**
218 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat
219 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
220 *
221 * Initialize the crypt_stat structure.
222 */
223void
224ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
225{
226 memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list);
228 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
229 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
230 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
231 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
232 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED;
233}
234
235/**
236 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat
237 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
238 *
239 * Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct.
240 */
241void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
242{
243 struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp;
244
245 if (crypt_stat->tfm)
246 crypto_free_blkcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
247 if (crypt_stat->hash_tfm)
248 crypto_free_hash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
249 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
250 &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
251 list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
252 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
253 }
254 memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
255}
256
257void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(
258 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
259{
260 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp;
261
262 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED))
263 return;
264 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
265 list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp,
266 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
267 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
268 list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list);
269 if (auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key
270 && !(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID))
271 key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key);
272 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok);
273 }
274 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
275 memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
276}
277
278/**
279 * virt_to_scatterlist
280 * @addr: Virtual address
281 * @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size
282 * @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only
283 * the number of scatterlist structs required in array
284 * @sg_size: Max array size
285 *
286 * Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed
287 * virtual address.
288 *
289 * Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used
290 */
291int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
292 int sg_size)
293{
294 int i = 0;
295 struct page *pg;
296 int offset;
297 int remainder_of_page;
298
299 sg_init_table(sg, sg_size);
300
301 while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) {
302 pg = virt_to_page(addr);
303 offset = offset_in_page(addr);
304 if (sg)
305 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset);
306 remainder_of_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
307 if (size >= remainder_of_page) {
308 if (sg)
309 sg[i].length = remainder_of_page;
310 addr += remainder_of_page;
311 size -= remainder_of_page;
312 } else {
313 if (sg)
314 sg[i].length = size;
315 addr += size;
316 size = 0;
317 }
318 i++;
319 }
320 if (size > 0)
321 return -ENOMEM;
322 return i;
323}
324
325/**
326 * encrypt_scatterlist
327 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
328 * @dest_sg: Destination of encrypted data
329 * @src_sg: Data to be encrypted
330 * @size: Length of data to be encrypted
331 * @iv: iv to use during encryption
332 *
333 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted; negative value on error
334 */
335static int encrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
336 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
337 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
338 unsigned char *iv)
339{
340 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
341 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
342 .info = iv,
343 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
344 };
345 int rc = 0;
346
347 BUG_ON(!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
348 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
349 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
350 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n",
351 crypt_stat->key_size);
352 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
353 crypt_stat->key_size);
354 }
355 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
356 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
357 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
358 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
359 crypt_stat->key_size);
360 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET;
361 }
362 if (rc) {
363 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
364 rc);
365 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
366 rc = -EINVAL;
367 goto out;
368 }
369 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
370 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
371 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
372out:
373 return rc;
374}
375
376/**
377 * ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent
378 *
379 * Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset
380 */
381static void ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(loff_t *offset, loff_t extent_num,
382 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
383{
384 (*offset) = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat)
385 + (crypt_stat->extent_size * extent_num);
386}
387
388/**
389 * ecryptfs_encrypt_extent
390 * @enc_extent_page: Allocated page into which to encrypt the data in
391 * @page
392 * @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the
393 * encryption operation
394 * @page: Page containing plaintext data extent to encrypt
395 * @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV
396 *
397 * Encrypts one extent of data.
398 *
399 * Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise
400 */
401static int ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(struct page *enc_extent_page,
402 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
403 struct page *page,
404 unsigned long extent_offset)
405{
406 loff_t extent_base;
407 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
408 int rc;
409
410 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
411 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
412 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
413 (extent_base + extent_offset));
414 if (rc) {
415 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to derive IV for "
416 "extent [0x%.16llx]; rc = [%d]\n",
417 (unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
418 goto out;
419 }
420 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
421 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting extent "
422 "with iv:\n");
423 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
424 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
425 "encryption:\n");
426 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
427 (page_address(page)
428 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
429 8);
430 }
431 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, 0,
432 page, (extent_offset
433 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
434 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
435 if (rc < 0) {
436 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt page with "
437 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
438 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
439 rc);
440 goto out;
441 }
442 rc = 0;
443 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
444 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypt extent [0x%.16llx]; "
445 "rc = [%d]\n",
446 (unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
447 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
448 "encryption:\n");
449 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(enc_extent_page)), 8);
450 }
451out:
452 return rc;
453}
454
455/**
456 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page
457 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
458 * decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary
459 * page; not in place) and written out to the lower file
460 *
461 * Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
462 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
463 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
464 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
465 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
466 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
467 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
468 *
469 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
470 */
471int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
472{
473 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
474 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
475 char *enc_extent_virt;
476 struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
477 loff_t extent_offset;
478 int rc = 0;
479
480 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
481 crypt_stat =
482 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
483 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
484 enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
485 if (!enc_extent_page) {
486 rc = -ENOMEM;
487 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
488 "encrypted extent\n");
489 goto out;
490 }
491 enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
492 for (extent_offset = 0;
493 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
494 extent_offset++) {
495 loff_t offset;
496
497 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(enc_extent_page, crypt_stat, page,
498 extent_offset);
499 if (rc) {
500 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
501 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
502 goto out;
503 }
504 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
505 &offset, ((((loff_t)page->index)
506 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
507 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
508 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
509 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt,
510 offset, crypt_stat->extent_size);
511 if (rc < 0) {
512 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
513 "to write lower page; rc = [%d]"
514 "\n", rc);
515 goto out;
516 }
517 }
518 rc = 0;
519out:
520 if (enc_extent_page) {
521 kunmap(enc_extent_page);
522 __free_page(enc_extent_page);
523 }
524 return rc;
525}
526
527static int ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(struct page *page,
528 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
529 struct page *enc_extent_page,
530 unsigned long extent_offset)
531{
532 loff_t extent_base;
533 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
534 int rc;
535
536 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
537 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
538 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
539 (extent_base + extent_offset));
540 if (rc) {
541 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to derive IV for "
542 "extent [0x%.16llx]; rc = [%d]\n",
543 (unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
544 goto out;
545 }
546 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
547 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting extent "
548 "with iv:\n");
549 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
550 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
551 "decryption:\n");
552 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
553 (page_address(enc_extent_page)
554 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
555 8);
556 }
557 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, page,
558 (extent_offset
559 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
560 enc_extent_page, 0,
561 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
562 if (rc < 0) {
563 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decrypt to page with "
564 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
565 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
566 rc);
567 goto out;
568 }
569 rc = 0;
570 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
571 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypt extent [0x%.16llx]; "
572 "rc = [%d]\n",
573 (unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
574 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
575 "decryption:\n");
576 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(page)
577 + (extent_offset
578 * crypt_stat->extent_size)), 8);
579 }
580out:
581 return rc;
582}
583
584/**
585 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page
586 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read
587 * and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this
588 * page
589 *
590 * Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
591 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
592 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
593 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
594 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
595 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
596 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
597 *
598 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
599 */
600int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
601{
602 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
603 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
604 char *enc_extent_virt;
605 struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
606 unsigned long extent_offset;
607 int rc = 0;
608
609 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
610 crypt_stat =
611 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
612 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
613 enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
614 if (!enc_extent_page) {
615 rc = -ENOMEM;
616 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
617 "encrypted extent\n");
618 goto out;
619 }
620 enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
621 for (extent_offset = 0;
622 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
623 extent_offset++) {
624 loff_t offset;
625
626 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
627 &offset, ((page->index * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
628 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
629 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
630 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(enc_extent_virt, offset,
631 crypt_stat->extent_size,
632 ecryptfs_inode);
633 if (rc < 0) {
634 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
635 "to read lower page; rc = [%d]"
636 "\n", rc);
637 goto out;
638 }
639 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(page, crypt_stat, enc_extent_page,
640 extent_offset);
641 if (rc) {
642 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
643 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
644 goto out;
645 }
646 }
647out:
648 if (enc_extent_page) {
649 kunmap(enc_extent_page);
650 __free_page(enc_extent_page);
651 }
652 return rc;
653}
654
655/**
656 * decrypt_scatterlist
657 * @crypt_stat: Cryptographic context
658 * @dest_sg: The destination scatterlist to decrypt into
659 * @src_sg: The source scatterlist to decrypt from
660 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
661 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
662 *
663 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted; negative value on error
664 */
665static int decrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
666 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
667 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
668 unsigned char *iv)
669{
670 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
671 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
672 .info = iv,
673 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
674 };
675 int rc = 0;
676
677 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
678 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
679 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
680 crypt_stat->key_size);
681 if (rc) {
682 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
683 rc);
684 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
685 rc = -EINVAL;
686 goto out;
687 }
688 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
689 rc = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
690 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
691 if (rc) {
692 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting; rc = [%d]\n",
693 rc);
694 goto out;
695 }
696 rc = size;
697out:
698 return rc;
699}
700
701/**
702 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset
703 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
704 * @dst_page: The page to encrypt into
705 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt into
706 * @src_page: The page to encrypt from
707 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt from
708 * @size: The number of bytes to encrypt
709 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the encryption
710 *
711 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted
712 */
713static int
714ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
715 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
716 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
717 unsigned char *iv)
718{
719 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
720
721 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
722 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
723
724 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
725 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
726 return encrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
727}
728
729/**
730 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset
731 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
732 * @dst_page: The page to decrypt into
733 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt into
734 * @src_page: The page to decrypt from
735 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt from
736 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
737 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
738 *
739 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted
740 */
741static int
742ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
743 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
744 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
745 unsigned char *iv)
746{
747 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
748
749 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
750 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
751
752 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
753 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
754
755 return decrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
756}
757
758#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4
759
760/**
761 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx
762 * @crypt_stat: Uninitialized crypt stats structure
763 *
764 * Initialize the crypto context.
765 *
766 * TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts;
767 * only init if needed
768 */
769int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
770{
771 char *full_alg_name;
772 int rc = -EINVAL;
773
774 if (!crypt_stat->cipher) {
775 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "No cipher specified\n");
776 goto out;
777 }
778 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
779 "Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
780 "key_size_bits = [%zd]\n",
781 crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
782 crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
783 if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
784 rc = 0;
785 goto out;
786 }
787 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
788 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name,
789 crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc");
790 if (rc)
791 goto out_unlock;
792 crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0,
793 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
794 kfree(full_alg_name);
795 if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
796 rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
797 crypt_stat->tfm = NULL;
798 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
799 "Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
800 crypt_stat->cipher);
801 goto out_unlock;
802 }
803 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
804 rc = 0;
805out_unlock:
806 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
807out:
808 return rc;
809}
810
811static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
812{
813 int extent_size_tmp;
814
815 crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
816 crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0;
817 if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
818 return;
819 extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size;
820 while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) {
821 extent_size_tmp >>= 1;
822 crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1;
823 crypt_stat->extent_shift++;
824 }
825}
826
827void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
828{
829 /* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the
830 * packets. */
831 crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
832 set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat);
833 crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES;
834 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
835 crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
836 else {
837 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)
838 crypt_stat->metadata_size =
839 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
840 else
841 crypt_stat->metadata_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
842 }
843}
844
845/**
846 * ecryptfs_compute_root_iv
847 * @crypt_stats
848 *
849 * On error, sets the root IV to all 0's.
850 */
851int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
852{
853 int rc = 0;
854 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
855
856 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
857 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0);
858 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
859 rc = -EINVAL;
860 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; "
861 "cannot generate root IV\n");
862 goto out;
863 }
864 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
865 crypt_stat->key_size);
866 if (rc) {
867 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
868 "MD5 while generating root IV\n");
869 goto out;
870 }
871 memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
872out:
873 if (rc) {
874 memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
875 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
876 }
877 return rc;
878}
879
880static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
881{
882 get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
883 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
884 ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat);
885 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
886 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n");
887 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
888 crypt_stat->key_size);
889 }
890}
891
892/**
893 * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
894 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
895 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
896 *
897 * This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode
898 * flags.
899 */
900static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
901 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
902 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
903{
904 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED)
905 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
906 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
907 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
908 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
909 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES;
910 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
911 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)
912 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK;
913 else if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
914 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_FEK)
915 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK;
916 }
917}
918
919static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
920 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
921 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
922{
923 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
924 int rc = 0;
925
926 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
927 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
928
929 list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
930 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
931 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
932 if (global_auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK)
933 continue;
934 rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
935 if (rc) {
936 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
937 goto out;
938 }
939 }
940
941out:
942 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
943 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
944 return rc;
945}
946
947/**
948 * ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals
949 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
950 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
951 *
952 * Default values in the event that policy does not override them.
953 */
954static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(
955 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
956 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
957{
958 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
959 mount_crypt_stat);
960 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
961 strcpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
962 crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES;
963 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
964 crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION;
965 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat;
966}
967
968/**
969 * ecryptfs_new_file_context
970 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
971 *
972 * If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established,
973 * this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context
974 * involves the following decisions:
975 * - What cipher to use?
976 * - What set of authentication tokens to use?
977 * Here we just worry about getting enough information into the
978 * authentication tokens so that we know that they are available.
979 * We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file
980 * via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when
981 * the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to
982 * userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the
983 * foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets.
984 *
985 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
986 */
987int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
988{
989 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
990 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
991 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
992 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
993 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
994 int cipher_name_len;
995 int rc = 0;
996
997 ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
998 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
999 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1000 mount_crypt_stat);
1001 rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat,
1002 mount_crypt_stat);
1003 if (rc) {
1004 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs "
1005 "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1006 goto out;
1007 }
1008 cipher_name_len =
1009 strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
1010 memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
1011 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
1012 cipher_name_len);
1013 crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
1014 crypt_stat->key_size =
1015 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
1016 ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
1017 rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
1018 if (rc)
1019 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
1020 "context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n",
1021 crypt_stat->cipher, rc);
1022out:
1023 return rc;
1024}
1025
1026/**
1027 * ecryptfs_validate_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker
1028 * @data: The data block in which to check
1029 *
1030 * Returns zero if marker found; -EINVAL if not found
1031 */
1032static int ecryptfs_validate_marker(char *data)
1033{
1034 u32 m_1, m_2;
1035
1036 m_1 = get_unaligned_be32(data);
1037 m_2 = get_unaligned_be32(data + 4);
1038 if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2)
1039 return 0;
1040 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; "
1041 "MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2,
1042 MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1043 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = "
1044 "[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER));
1045 return -EINVAL;
1046}
1047
1048struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
1049 u32 file_flag;
1050 u32 local_flag;
1051};
1052
1053/* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
1054static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
1055 {0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
1056 {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
1057 {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR},
1058 {0x00000008, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES}
1059};
1060
1061/**
1062 * ecryptfs_process_flags
1063 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1064 * @page_virt: Source data to be parsed
1065 * @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read
1066 *
1067 * Returns zero on success; non-zero if the flag set is invalid
1068 */
1069static int ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1070 char *page_virt, int *bytes_read)
1071{
1072 int rc = 0;
1073 int i;
1074 u32 flags;
1075
1076 flags = get_unaligned_be32(page_virt);
1077 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1078 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1079 if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) {
1080 crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag;
1081 } else
1082 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag);
1083 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1084 crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF);
1085 (*bytes_read) = 4;
1086 return rc;
1087}
1088
1089/**
1090 * write_ecryptfs_marker
1091 * @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker
1092 * @written: Number of bytes written
1093 *
1094 * Marker = 0x3c81b7f5
1095 */
1096static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written)
1097{
1098 u32 m_1, m_2;
1099
1100 get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
1101 m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1102 put_unaligned_be32(m_1, page_virt);
1103 page_virt += (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2);
1104 put_unaligned_be32(m_2, page_virt);
1105 (*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1106}
1107
1108void ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(char *page_virt,
1109 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1110 size_t *written)
1111{
1112 u32 flags = 0;
1113 int i;
1114
1115 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1116 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1117 if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag)
1118 flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag;
1119 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1120 flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
1121 put_unaligned_be32(flags, page_virt);
1122 (*written) = 4;
1123}
1124
1125struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem {
1126 char cipher_str[16];
1127 u8 cipher_code;
1128};
1129
1130/* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The
1131 * cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applicatoins use to identify the
1132 * ciphers. List in order of probability. */
1133static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem
1134ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
1135 {"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 },
1136 {"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH},
1137 {"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE},
1138 {"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5},
1139 {"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
1140 {"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
1141 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
1142 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
1143};
1144
1145/**
1146 * ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string
1147 * @cipher_name: The string alias for the cipher
1148 * @key_bytes: Length of key in bytes; used for AES code selection
1149 *
1150 * Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match
1151 */
1152u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(char *cipher_name, size_t key_bytes)
1153{
1154 int i;
1155 u8 code = 0;
1156 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map =
1157 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map;
1158
1159 if (strcmp(cipher_name, "aes") == 0) {
1160 switch (key_bytes) {
1161 case 16:
1162 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128;
1163 break;
1164 case 24:
1165 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192;
1166 break;
1167 case 32:
1168 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256;
1169 }
1170 } else {
1171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1172 if (strcmp(cipher_name, map[i].cipher_str) == 0) {
1173 code = map[i].cipher_code;
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 }
1177 return code;
1178}
1179
1180/**
1181 * ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string
1182 * @str: Destination to write out the cipher name
1183 * @cipher_code: The code to convert to cipher name string
1184 *
1185 * Returns zero on success
1186 */
1187int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, u8 cipher_code)
1188{
1189 int rc = 0;
1190 int i;
1191
1192 str[0] = '\0';
1193 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1194 if (cipher_code == ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_code)
1195 strcpy(str, ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_str);
1196 if (str[0] == '\0') {
1197 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Cipher code not recognized: "
1198 "[%d]\n", cipher_code);
1199 rc = -EINVAL;
1200 }
1201 return rc;
1202}
1203
1204int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(struct inode *inode)
1205{
1206 u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES];
1207 u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1208 int rc;
1209
1210 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(file_size, 0, ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES,
1211 inode);
1212 if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES)
1213 return rc >= 0 ? -EINVAL : rc;
1214 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker);
1215 if (!rc)
1216 ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode);
1217 return rc;
1218}
1219
1220void
1221ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(char *virt,
1222 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1223 size_t *written)
1224{
1225 u32 header_extent_size;
1226 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1227
1228 header_extent_size = (u32)crypt_stat->extent_size;
1229 num_header_extents_at_front =
1230 (u16)(crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);
1231 put_unaligned_be32(header_extent_size, virt);
1232 virt += 4;
1233 put_unaligned_be16(num_header_extents_at_front, virt);
1234 (*written) = 6;
1235}
1236
1237struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache;
1238
1239/**
1240 * ecryptfs_write_headers_virt
1241 * @page_virt: The virtual address to write the headers to
1242 * @max: The size of memory allocated at page_virt
1243 * @size: Set to the number of bytes written by this function
1244 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1245 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1246 *
1247 * Format version: 1
1248 *
1249 * Header Extent:
1250 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
1251 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
1252 * Octets 16-19: Flags
1253 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
1254 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
1255 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
1256 * Bit 2: Encrypted?
1257 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
1258 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
1259 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
1260 * (big-endian)
1261 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
1262 * Data Extent 0:
1263 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1264 * Data Extent 1:
1265 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1266 * ...
1267 *
1268 * Returns zero on success
1269 */
1270static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t max,
1271 size_t *size,
1272 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1273 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1274{
1275 int rc;
1276 size_t written;
1277 size_t offset;
1278
1279 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1280 write_ecryptfs_marker((page_virt + offset), &written);
1281 offset += written;
1282 ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1283 &written);
1284 offset += written;
1285 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1286 &written);
1287 offset += written;
1288 rc = ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1289 ecryptfs_dentry, &written,
1290 max - offset);
1291 if (rc)
1292 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet "
1293 "set; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1294 if (size) {
1295 offset += written;
1296 *size = offset;
1297 }
1298 return rc;
1299}
1300
1301static int
1302ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1303 char *virt, size_t virt_len)
1304{
1305 int rc;
1306
1307 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, virt,
1308 0, virt_len);
1309 if (rc < 0)
1310 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header "
1311 "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1312 else
1313 rc = 0;
1314 return rc;
1315}
1316
1317static int
1318ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1319 char *page_virt, size_t size)
1320{
1321 int rc;
1322
1323 rc = ecryptfs_setxattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt,
1324 size, 0);
1325 return rc;
1326}
1327
1328static unsigned long ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
1329 unsigned int order)
1330{
1331 struct page *page;
1332
1333 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, order);
1334 if (page)
1335 return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1336 return 0;
1337}
1338
1339/**
1340 * ecryptfs_write_metadata
1341 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1342 *
1343 * Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace
1344 * callout, in which the session key is encrypted with one or more
1345 * public keys and/or the passphrase necessary to do the encryption is
1346 * retrieved via a prompt. Exactly what happens at this point should
1347 * be policy-dependent.
1348 *
1349 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1350 */
1351int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1352{
1353 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1354 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
1355 unsigned int order;
1356 char *virt;
1357 size_t virt_len;
1358 size_t size = 0;
1359 int rc = 0;
1360
1361 if (likely(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
1362 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
1363 printk(KERN_ERR "Key is invalid; bailing out\n");
1364 rc = -EINVAL;
1365 goto out;
1366 }
1367 } else {
1368 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Encrypted flag not set\n",
1369 __func__);
1370 rc = -EINVAL;
1371 goto out;
1372 }
1373 virt_len = crypt_stat->metadata_size;
1374 order = get_order(virt_len);
1375 /* Released in this function */
1376 virt = (char *)ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
1377 if (!virt) {
1378 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
1379 rc = -ENOMEM;
1380 goto out;
1381 }
1382 /* Zeroed page ensures the in-header unencrypted i_size is set to 0 */
1383 rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(virt, virt_len, &size, crypt_stat,
1384 ecryptfs_dentry);
1385 if (unlikely(rc)) {
1386 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst writing headers; rc = [%d]\n",
1387 __func__, rc);
1388 goto out_free;
1389 }
1390 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1391 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry, virt,
1392 size);
1393 else
1394 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(ecryptfs_dentry, virt,
1395 virt_len);
1396 if (rc) {
1397 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing metadata out to lower file; "
1398 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1399 goto out_free;
1400 }
1401out_free:
1402 free_pages((unsigned long)virt, order);
1403out:
1404 return rc;
1405}
1406
1407#define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0
1408#define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1
1409static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1410 char *virt, int *bytes_read,
1411 int validate_header_size)
1412{
1413 int rc = 0;
1414 u32 header_extent_size;
1415 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1416
1417 header_extent_size = get_unaligned_be32(virt);
1418 virt += sizeof(__be32);
1419 num_header_extents_at_front = get_unaligned_be16(virt);
1420 crypt_stat->metadata_size = (((size_t)num_header_extents_at_front
1421 * (size_t)header_extent_size));
1422 (*bytes_read) = (sizeof(__be32) + sizeof(__be16));
1423 if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE)
1424 && (crypt_stat->metadata_size
1425 < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) {
1426 rc = -EINVAL;
1427 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid header size: [%zd]\n",
1428 crypt_stat->metadata_size);
1429 }
1430 return rc;
1431}
1432
1433/**
1434 * set_default_header_data
1435 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1436 *
1437 * For version 0 file format; this function is only for backwards
1438 * compatibility for files created with the prior versions of
1439 * eCryptfs.
1440 */
1441static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1442{
1443 crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
1444}
1445
1446void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode)
1447{
1448 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
1449 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
1450 u64 file_size;
1451
1452 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
1453 mount_crypt_stat =
1454 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1455 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
1456 file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
1457 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1458 file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size;
1459 } else
1460 file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
1461 i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size);
1462 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED;
1463}
1464
1465/**
1466 * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
1467 * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
1468 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1469 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1470 * @validate_header_size: Whether to validate the header size while reading
1471 *
1472 * Read/parse the header data. The header format is detailed in the
1473 * comment block for the ecryptfs_write_headers_virt() function.
1474 *
1475 * Returns zero on success
1476 */
1477static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
1478 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1479 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1480 int validate_header_size)
1481{
1482 int rc = 0;
1483 int offset;
1484 int bytes_read;
1485
1486 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
1487 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1488 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1489 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1490 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(page_virt + offset);
1491 if (rc)
1492 goto out;
1493 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED))
1494 ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
1495 offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1496 rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1497 &bytes_read);
1498 if (rc) {
1499 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error processing flags\n");
1500 goto out;
1501 }
1502 if (crypt_stat->file_version > ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION) {
1503 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "File version is [%d]; only "
1504 "file version [%d] is supported by this "
1505 "version of eCryptfs\n",
1506 crypt_stat->file_version,
1507 ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION);
1508 rc = -EINVAL;
1509 goto out;
1510 }
1511 offset += bytes_read;
1512 if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) {
1513 rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1514 &bytes_read, validate_header_size);
1515 if (rc) {
1516 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header "
1517 "metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1518 }
1519 offset += bytes_read;
1520 } else
1521 set_default_header_data(crypt_stat);
1522 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1523 ecryptfs_dentry);
1524out:
1525 return rc;
1526}
1527
1528/**
1529 * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region
1530 * @page_virt: The vitual address into which to read the xattr data
1531 * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
1532 *
1533 * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute
1534 * region of the lower file.
1535 *
1536 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1537 */
1538int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1539{
1540 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
1541 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_dentry;
1542 ssize_t size;
1543 int rc = 0;
1544
1545 size = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
1546 page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE);
1547 if (size < 0) {
1548 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0))
1549 printk(KERN_INFO "Error attempting to read the [%s] "
1550 "xattr from the lower file; return value = "
1551 "[%zd]\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size);
1552 rc = -EINVAL;
1553 goto out;
1554 }
1555out:
1556 return rc;
1557}
1558
1559int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(struct dentry *dentry,
1560 struct inode *inode)
1561{
1562 u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES];
1563 u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1564 int rc;
1565
1566 rc = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
1567 ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, file_size,
1568 ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES);
1569 if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES)
1570 return rc >= 0 ? -EINVAL : rc;
1571 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker);
1572 if (!rc)
1573 ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode);
1574 return rc;
1575}
1576
1577/**
1578 * ecryptfs_read_metadata
1579 *
1580 * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could
1581 * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file,
1582 * the xattr region of the file, or some other repostory that is
1583 * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation
1584 * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents
1585 * and from the xattr region.
1586 *
1587 * Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise
1588 */
1589int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1590{
1591 int rc = 0;
1592 char *page_virt = NULL;
1593 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
1594 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1595 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
1596 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
1597 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1598 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1599
1600 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1601 mount_crypt_stat);
1602 /* Read the first page from the underlying file */
1603 page_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache, GFP_USER);
1604 if (!page_virt) {
1605 rc = -ENOMEM;
1606 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unable to allocate page_virt\n",
1607 __func__);
1608 goto out;
1609 }
1610 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1611 ecryptfs_inode);
1612 if (rc >= 0)
1613 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1614 ecryptfs_dentry,
1615 ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1616 if (rc) {
1617 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1618 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_inode);
1619 if (rc) {
1620 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1621 "file header region or xattr region\n");
1622 rc = -EINVAL;
1623 goto out;
1624 }
1625 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1626 ecryptfs_dentry,
1627 ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1628 if (rc) {
1629 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1630 "file xattr region either\n");
1631 rc = -EINVAL;
1632 }
1633 if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags
1634 & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) {
1635 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
1636 } else {
1637 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with "
1638 "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute "
1639 "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without "
1640 "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat "
1641 "this like an encrypted file.\n");
1642 rc = -EINVAL;
1643 }
1644 }
1645out:
1646 if (page_virt) {
1647 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1648 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache, page_virt);
1649 }
1650 return rc;
1651}
1652
1653/**
1654 * ecryptfs_encrypt_filename - encrypt filename
1655 *
1656 * CBC-encrypts the filename. We do not want to encrypt the same
1657 * filename with the same key and IV, which may happen with hard
1658 * links, so we prepend random bits to each filename.
1659 *
1660 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
1661 */
1662static int
1663ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(struct ecryptfs_filename *filename,
1664 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1665 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
1666{
1667 int rc = 0;
1668
1669 filename->encrypted_filename = NULL;
1670 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1671 if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
1672 || (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
1673 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))) {
1674 size_t packet_size;
1675 size_t remaining_bytes;
1676
1677 rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(
1678 NULL, NULL,
1679 &filename->encrypted_filename_size,
1680 mount_crypt_stat, NULL,
1681 filename->filename_size);
1682 if (rc) {
1683 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to get packet "
1684 "size for tag 72; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1685 rc);
1686 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1687 goto out;
1688 }
1689 filename->encrypted_filename =
1690 kmalloc(filename->encrypted_filename_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1691 if (!filename->encrypted_filename) {
1692 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
1693 "to kmalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
1694 filename->encrypted_filename_size);
1695 rc = -ENOMEM;
1696 goto out;
1697 }
1698 remaining_bytes = filename->encrypted_filename_size;
1699 rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(filename->encrypted_filename,
1700 &remaining_bytes,
1701 &packet_size,
1702 mount_crypt_stat,
1703 filename->filename,
1704 filename->filename_size);
1705 if (rc) {
1706 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to generate "
1707 "tag 70 packet; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1708 rc);
1709 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
1710 filename->encrypted_filename = NULL;
1711 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1712 goto out;
1713 }
1714 filename->encrypted_filename_size = packet_size;
1715 } else {
1716 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No support for requested filename "
1717 "encryption method in this release\n", __func__);
1718 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1719 goto out;
1720 }
1721out:
1722 return rc;
1723}
1724
1725static int ecryptfs_copy_filename(char **copied_name, size_t *copied_name_size,
1726 const char *name, size_t name_size)
1727{
1728 int rc = 0;
1729
1730 (*copied_name) = kmalloc((name_size + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
1731 if (!(*copied_name)) {
1732 rc = -ENOMEM;
1733 goto out;
1734 }
1735 memcpy((void *)(*copied_name), (void *)name, name_size);
1736 (*copied_name)[(name_size)] = '\0'; /* Only for convenience
1737 * in printing out the
1738 * string in debug
1739 * messages */
1740 (*copied_name_size) = name_size;
1741out:
1742 return rc;
1743}
1744
1745/**
1746 * ecryptfs_process_key_cipher - Perform key cipher initialization.
1747 * @key_tfm: Crypto context for key material, set by this function
1748 * @cipher_name: Name of the cipher
1749 * @key_size: Size of the key in bytes
1750 *
1751 * Returns zero on success. Any crypto_tfm structs allocated here
1752 * should be released by other functions, such as on a superblock put
1753 * event, regardless of whether this function succeeds for fails.
1754 */
1755static int
1756ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm,
1757 char *cipher_name, size_t *key_size)
1758{
1759 char dummy_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
1760 char *full_alg_name = NULL;
1761 int rc;
1762
1763 *key_tfm = NULL;
1764 if (*key_size > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES) {
1765 rc = -EINVAL;
1766 printk(KERN_ERR "Requested key size is [%zd] bytes; maximum "
1767 "allowable is [%d]\n", *key_size, ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES);
1768 goto out;
1769 }
1770 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, cipher_name,
1771 "ecb");
1772 if (rc)
1773 goto out;
1774 *key_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
1775 if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) {
1776 rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm);
1777 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name "
1778 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", full_alg_name, rc);
1779 goto out;
1780 }
1781 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
1782 if (*key_size == 0) {
1783 struct blkcipher_alg *alg = crypto_blkcipher_alg(*key_tfm);
1784
1785 *key_size = alg->max_keysize;
1786 }
1787 get_random_bytes(dummy_key, *key_size);
1788 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size);
1789 if (rc) {
1790 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%zd] for "
1791 "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, full_alg_name,
1792 rc);
1793 rc = -EINVAL;
1794 goto out;
1795 }
1796out:
1797 kfree(full_alg_name);
1798 return rc;
1799}
1800
1801struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache;
1802static struct list_head key_tfm_list;
1803struct mutex key_tfm_list_mutex;
1804
1805int __init ecryptfs_init_crypto(void)
1806{
1807 mutex_init(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1808 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key_tfm_list);
1809 return 0;
1810}
1811
1812/**
1813 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypto - free all cached key_tfms on key_tfm_list
1814 *
1815 * Called only at module unload time
1816 */
1817int ecryptfs_destroy_crypto(void)
1818{
1819 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm, *key_tfm_tmp;
1820
1821 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1822 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_tfm, key_tfm_tmp, &key_tfm_list,
1823 key_tfm_list) {
1824 list_del(&key_tfm->key_tfm_list);
1825 if (key_tfm->key_tfm)
1826 crypto_free_blkcipher(key_tfm->key_tfm);
1827 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, key_tfm);
1828 }
1829 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1830 return 0;
1831}
1832
1833int
1834ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
1835 size_t key_size)
1836{
1837 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_tfm;
1838 int rc = 0;
1839
1840 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1841
1842 tmp_tfm = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1843 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1844 (*key_tfm) = tmp_tfm;
1845 if (!tmp_tfm) {
1846 rc = -ENOMEM;
1847 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to allocate from "
1848 "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache\n");
1849 goto out;
1850 }
1851 mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex);
1852 strncpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name,
1853 ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
1854 tmp_tfm->cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
1855 tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size;
1856 rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm,
1857 tmp_tfm->cipher_name,
1858 &tmp_tfm->key_size);
1859 if (rc) {
1860 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
1861 "cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
1862 tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
1863 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, tmp_tfm);
1864 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1865 (*key_tfm) = NULL;
1866 goto out;
1867 }
1868 list_add(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_list, &key_tfm_list);
1869out:
1870 return rc;
1871}
1872
1873/**
1874 * ecryptfs_tfm_exists - Search for existing tfm for cipher_name.
1875 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for
1876 * @key_tfm: set to corresponding tfm if found
1877 *
1878 * Searches for cached key_tfm matching @cipher_name
1879 * Must be called with &key_tfm_list_mutex held
1880 * Returns 1 if found, with @key_tfm set
1881 * Returns 0 if not found, with @key_tfm set to NULL
1882 */
1883int ecryptfs_tfm_exists(char *cipher_name, struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm)
1884{
1885 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_key_tfm;
1886
1887 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1888
1889 list_for_each_entry(tmp_key_tfm, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) {
1890 if (strcmp(tmp_key_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name) == 0) {
1891 if (key_tfm)
1892 (*key_tfm) = tmp_key_tfm;
1893 return 1;
1894 }
1895 }
1896 if (key_tfm)
1897 (*key_tfm) = NULL;
1898 return 0;
1899}
1900
1901/**
1902 * ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name
1903 *
1904 * @tfm: set to cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1905 * @tfm_mutex: set to mutex for cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1906 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for and/or add
1907 *
1908 * Sets pointers to @tfm & @tfm_mutex matching @cipher_name.
1909 * Searches for cached item first, and creates new if not found.
1910 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if adding new cipher failed
1911 */
1912int ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(struct crypto_blkcipher **tfm,
1913 struct mutex **tfm_mutex,
1914 char *cipher_name)
1915{
1916 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm;
1917 int rc = 0;
1918
1919 (*tfm) = NULL;
1920 (*tfm_mutex) = NULL;
1921
1922 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1923 if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(cipher_name, &key_tfm)) {
1924 rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(&key_tfm, cipher_name, 0);
1925 if (rc) {
1926 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding new key_tfm to list; "
1927 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1928 goto out;
1929 }
1930 }
1931 (*tfm) = key_tfm->key_tfm;
1932 (*tfm_mutex) = &key_tfm->key_tfm_mutex;
1933out:
1934 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1935 return rc;
1936}
1937
1938/* 64 characters forming a 6-bit target field */
1939static unsigned char *portable_filename_chars = ("-.0123456789ABCD"
1940 "EFGHIJKLMNOPQRST"
1941 "UVWXYZabcdefghij"
1942 "klmnopqrstuvwxyz");
1943
1944/* We could either offset on every reverse map or just pad some 0x00's
1945 * at the front here */
1946static const unsigned char filename_rev_map[] = {
1947 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 7 */
1948 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 15 */
1949 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 23 */
1950 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 31 */
1951 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 39 */
1952 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* 47 */
1953 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, /* 55 */
1954 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 63 */
1955 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, /* 71 */
1956 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, /* 79 */
1957 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, /* 87 */
1958 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 95 */
1959 0x00, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, /* 103 */
1960 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, /* 111 */
1961 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, /* 119 */
1962 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F
1963};
1964
1965/**
1966 * ecryptfs_encode_for_filename
1967 * @dst: Destination location for encoded filename
1968 * @dst_size: Size of the encoded filename in bytes
1969 * @src: Source location for the filename to encode
1970 * @src_size: Size of the source in bytes
1971 */
1972void ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size,
1973 unsigned char *src, size_t src_size)
1974{
1975 size_t num_blocks;
1976 size_t block_num = 0;
1977 size_t dst_offset = 0;
1978 unsigned char last_block[3];
1979
1980 if (src_size == 0) {
1981 (*dst_size) = 0;
1982 goto out;
1983 }
1984 num_blocks = (src_size / 3);
1985 if ((src_size % 3) == 0) {
1986 memcpy(last_block, (&src[src_size - 3]), 3);
1987 } else {
1988 num_blocks++;
1989 last_block[2] = 0x00;
1990 switch (src_size % 3) {
1991 case 1:
1992 last_block[0] = src[src_size - 1];
1993 last_block[1] = 0x00;
1994 break;
1995 case 2:
1996 last_block[0] = src[src_size - 2];
1997 last_block[1] = src[src_size - 1];
1998 }
1999 }
2000 (*dst_size) = (num_blocks * 4);
2001 if (!dst)
2002 goto out;
2003 while (block_num < num_blocks) {
2004 unsigned char *src_block;
2005 unsigned char dst_block[4];
2006
2007 if (block_num == (num_blocks - 1))
2008 src_block = last_block;
2009 else
2010 src_block = &src[block_num * 3];
2011 dst_block[0] = ((src_block[0] >> 2) & 0x3F);
2012 dst_block[1] = (((src_block[0] << 4) & 0x30)
2013 | ((src_block[1] >> 4) & 0x0F));
2014 dst_block[2] = (((src_block[1] << 2) & 0x3C)
2015 | ((src_block[2] >> 6) & 0x03));
2016 dst_block[3] = (src_block[2] & 0x3F);
2017 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[0]];
2018 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[1]];
2019 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[2]];
2020 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[3]];
2021 block_num++;
2022 }
2023out:
2024 return;
2025}
2026
2027/**
2028 * ecryptfs_decode_from_filename
2029 * @dst: If NULL, this function only sets @dst_size and returns. If
2030 * non-NULL, this function decodes the encoded octets in @src
2031 * into the memory that @dst points to.
2032 * @dst_size: Set to the size of the decoded string.
2033 * @src: The encoded set of octets to decode.
2034 * @src_size: The size of the encoded set of octets to decode.
2035 */
2036static void
2037ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size,
2038 const unsigned char *src, size_t src_size)
2039{
2040 u8 current_bit_offset = 0;
2041 size_t src_byte_offset = 0;
2042 size_t dst_byte_offset = 0;
2043
2044 if (dst == NULL) {
2045 /* Not exact; conservatively long. Every block of 4
2046 * encoded characters decodes into a block of 3
2047 * decoded characters. This segment of code provides
2048 * the caller with the maximum amount of allocated
2049 * space that @dst will need to point to in a
2050 * subsequent call. */
2051 (*dst_size) = (((src_size + 1) * 3) / 4);
2052 goto out;
2053 }
2054 while (src_byte_offset < src_size) {
2055 unsigned char src_byte =
2056 filename_rev_map[(int)src[src_byte_offset]];
2057
2058 switch (current_bit_offset) {
2059 case 0:
2060 dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 2);
2061 current_bit_offset = 6;
2062 break;
2063 case 6:
2064 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 4);
2065 dst[dst_byte_offset] = ((src_byte & 0xF)
2066 << 4);
2067 current_bit_offset = 4;
2068 break;
2069 case 4:
2070 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 2);
2071 dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 6);
2072 current_bit_offset = 2;
2073 break;
2074 case 2:
2075 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte);
2076 dst[dst_byte_offset] = 0;
2077 current_bit_offset = 0;
2078 break;
2079 }
2080 src_byte_offset++;
2081 }
2082 (*dst_size) = dst_byte_offset;
2083out:
2084 return;
2085}
2086
2087/**
2088 * ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
2089 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file anem to encode
2090 * @name: The plaintext name
2091 * @length: The length of the plaintext
2092 * @encoded_name: The encypted name
2093 *
2094 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
2095 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
2096 *
2097 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
2098 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
2099 *
2100 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on otherwise
2101 */
2102int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
2103 char **encoded_name,
2104 size_t *encoded_name_size,
2105 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
2106 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat,
2107 const char *name, size_t name_size)
2108{
2109 size_t encoded_name_no_prefix_size;
2110 int rc = 0;
2111
2112 (*encoded_name) = NULL;
2113 (*encoded_name_size) = 0;
2114 if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES))
2115 || (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
2116 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES))) {
2117 struct ecryptfs_filename *filename;
2118
2119 filename = kzalloc(sizeof(*filename), GFP_KERNEL);
2120 if (!filename) {
2121 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
2122 "to kzalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
2123 sizeof(*filename));
2124 rc = -ENOMEM;
2125 goto out;
2126 }
2127 filename->filename = (char *)name;
2128 filename->filename_size = name_size;
2129 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(filename, crypt_stat,
2130 mount_crypt_stat);
2131 if (rc) {
2132 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt "
2133 "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
2134 kfree(filename);
2135 goto out;
2136 }
2137 ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
2138 NULL, &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
2139 filename->encrypted_filename,
2140 filename->encrypted_filename_size);
2141 if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags
2142 & ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
2143 || (mount_crypt_stat
2144 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
2145 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)))
2146 (*encoded_name_size) =
2147 (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
2148 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
2149 else
2150 (*encoded_name_size) =
2151 (ECRYPTFS_FEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
2152 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
2153 (*encoded_name) = kmalloc((*encoded_name_size) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2154 if (!(*encoded_name)) {
2155 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
2156 "to kzalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
2157 (*encoded_name_size));
2158 rc = -ENOMEM;
2159 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
2160 kfree(filename);
2161 goto out;
2162 }
2163 if ((crypt_stat && (crypt_stat->flags
2164 & ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
2165 || (mount_crypt_stat
2166 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
2167 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))) {
2168 memcpy((*encoded_name),
2169 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
2170 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE);
2171 ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
2172 ((*encoded_name)
2173 + ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE),
2174 &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
2175 filename->encrypted_filename,
2176 filename->encrypted_filename_size);
2177 (*encoded_name_size) =
2178 (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
2179 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
2180 (*encoded_name)[(*encoded_name_size)] = '\0';
2181 } else {
2182 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2183 }
2184 if (rc) {
2185 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encode "
2186 "encrypted filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
2187 rc);
2188 kfree((*encoded_name));
2189 (*encoded_name) = NULL;
2190 (*encoded_name_size) = 0;
2191 }
2192 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
2193 kfree(filename);
2194 } else {
2195 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(encoded_name,
2196 encoded_name_size,
2197 name, name_size);
2198 }
2199out:
2200 return rc;
2201}
2202
2203/**
2204 * ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename - converts the encoded cipher text name to decoded plaintext
2205 * @plaintext_name: The plaintext name
2206 * @plaintext_name_size: The plaintext name size
2207 * @ecryptfs_dir_dentry: eCryptfs directory dentry
2208 * @name: The filename in cipher text
2209 * @name_size: The cipher text name size
2210 *
2211 * Decrypts and decodes the filename.
2212 *
2213 * Returns zero on error; non-zero otherwise
2214 */
2215int ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(char **plaintext_name,
2216 size_t *plaintext_name_size,
2217 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dir_dentry,
2218 const char *name, size_t name_size)
2219{
2220 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
2221 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
2222 ecryptfs_dir_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
2223 char *decoded_name;
2224 size_t decoded_name_size;
2225 size_t packet_size;
2226 int rc = 0;
2227
2228 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
2229 && !(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
2230 && (name_size > ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE)
2231 && (strncmp(name, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
2232 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE) == 0)) {
2233 const char *orig_name = name;
2234 size_t orig_name_size = name_size;
2235
2236 name += ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
2237 name_size -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
2238 ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(NULL, &decoded_name_size,
2239 name, name_size);
2240 decoded_name = kmalloc(decoded_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2241 if (!decoded_name) {
2242 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
2243 "to kmalloc [%zd] bytes\n", __func__,
2244 decoded_name_size);
2245 rc = -ENOMEM;
2246 goto out;
2247 }
2248 ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(decoded_name, &decoded_name_size,
2249 name, name_size);
2250 rc = ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(plaintext_name,
2251 plaintext_name_size,
2252 &packet_size,
2253 mount_crypt_stat,
2254 decoded_name,
2255 decoded_name_size);
2256 if (rc) {
2257 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Could not parse tag 70 packet "
2258 "from filename; copying through filename "
2259 "as-is\n", __func__);
2260 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
2261 plaintext_name_size,
2262 orig_name, orig_name_size);
2263 goto out_free;
2264 }
2265 } else {
2266 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
2267 plaintext_name_size,
2268 name, name_size);
2269 goto out;
2270 }
2271out_free:
2272 kfree(decoded_name);
2273out:
2274 return rc;
2275}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
8 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
9 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 */
11
12#include <crypto/hash.h>
13#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/mount.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/random.h>
18#include <linux/compiler.h>
19#include <linux/key.h>
20#include <linux/namei.h>
21#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <asm/unaligned.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/xattr.h>
27#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
28
29#define DECRYPT 0
30#define ENCRYPT 1
31
32/**
33 * ecryptfs_from_hex
34 * @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of
35 * size (src_size / 2)
36 * @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string representation to raw value
37 * @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert
38 */
39void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size)
40{
41 int x;
42 char tmp[3] = { 0, };
43
44 for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) {
45 tmp[0] = src[x * 2];
46 tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1];
47 dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
48 }
49}
50
51/**
52 * ecryptfs_calculate_md5 - calculates the md5 of @src
53 * @dst: Pointer to 16 bytes of allocated memory
54 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
55 * @src: Data to be md5'd
56 * @len: Length of @src
57 *
58 * Uses the allocated crypto context that crypt_stat references to
59 * generate the MD5 sum of the contents of src.
60 */
61static int ecryptfs_calculate_md5(char *dst,
62 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
63 char *src, int len)
64{
65 int rc = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(crypt_stat->hash_tfm, src, len, dst);
66
67 if (rc) {
68 printk(KERN_ERR
69 "%s: Error computing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
70 __func__, rc);
71 goto out;
72 }
73out:
74 return rc;
75}
76
77static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
78 char *cipher_name,
79 char *chaining_modifier)
80{
81 int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);
82 int chaining_modifier_len = strlen(chaining_modifier);
83 int algified_name_len;
84 int rc;
85
86 algified_name_len = (chaining_modifier_len + cipher_name_len + 3);
87 (*algified_name) = kmalloc(algified_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
88 if (!(*algified_name)) {
89 rc = -ENOMEM;
90 goto out;
91 }
92 snprintf((*algified_name), algified_name_len, "%s(%s)",
93 chaining_modifier, cipher_name);
94 rc = 0;
95out:
96 return rc;
97}
98
99/**
100 * ecryptfs_derive_iv
101 * @iv: destination for the derived iv vale
102 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
103 * @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive
104 *
105 * Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page
106 * offset.
107 *
108 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
109 */
110int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
111 loff_t offset)
112{
113 int rc = 0;
114 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
115 char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16];
116
117 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
118 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n");
119 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
120 }
121 /* TODO: It is probably secure to just cast the least
122 * significant bits of the root IV into an unsigned long and
123 * add the offset to that rather than go through all this
124 * hashing business. -Halcrow */
125 memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
126 memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16);
127 snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset);
128 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
129 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n");
130 ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
131 }
132 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, src,
133 (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
134 if (rc) {
135 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
136 "MD5 while generating IV for a page\n");
137 goto out;
138 }
139 memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
140 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
141 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n");
142 ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
143 }
144out:
145 return rc;
146}
147
148/**
149 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat
150 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
151 *
152 * Initialize the crypt_stat structure.
153 */
154int ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
155{
156 struct crypto_shash *tfm;
157 int rc;
158
159 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH, 0, 0);
160 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
161 rc = PTR_ERR(tfm);
162 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
163 "allocate crypto context; rc = [%d]\n",
164 rc);
165 return rc;
166 }
167
168 memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list);
170 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
171 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
172 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
173 crypt_stat->hash_tfm = tfm;
174 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED;
175
176 return 0;
177}
178
179/**
180 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat
181 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
182 *
183 * Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct.
184 */
185void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
186{
187 struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp;
188
189 crypto_free_skcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
190 crypto_free_shash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
191 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
192 &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
193 list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
194 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
195 }
196 memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
197}
198
199void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(
200 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
201{
202 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp;
203
204 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED))
205 return;
206 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
207 list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp,
208 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
209 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
210 list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list);
211 if (!(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID))
212 key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key);
213 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok);
214 }
215 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
216 memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
217}
218
219/**
220 * virt_to_scatterlist
221 * @addr: Virtual address
222 * @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size
223 * @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only
224 * the number of scatterlist structs required in array
225 * @sg_size: Max array size
226 *
227 * Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed
228 * virtual address.
229 *
230 * Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used
231 */
232int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
233 int sg_size)
234{
235 int i = 0;
236 struct page *pg;
237 int offset;
238 int remainder_of_page;
239
240 sg_init_table(sg, sg_size);
241
242 while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) {
243 pg = virt_to_page(addr);
244 offset = offset_in_page(addr);
245 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset);
246 remainder_of_page = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
247 if (size >= remainder_of_page) {
248 sg[i].length = remainder_of_page;
249 addr += remainder_of_page;
250 size -= remainder_of_page;
251 } else {
252 sg[i].length = size;
253 addr += size;
254 size = 0;
255 }
256 i++;
257 }
258 if (size > 0)
259 return -ENOMEM;
260 return i;
261}
262
263/**
264 * crypt_scatterlist
265 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
266 * @dst_sg: Destination of the data after performing the crypto operation
267 * @src_sg: Data to be encrypted or decrypted
268 * @size: Length of data
269 * @iv: IV to use
270 * @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation
271 *
272 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted or decrypted; negative value on error
273 */
274static int crypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
275 struct scatterlist *dst_sg,
276 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
277 unsigned char *iv, int op)
278{
279 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
280 DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(ecr);
281 int rc = 0;
282
283 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
284 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%zd]; key:\n",
285 crypt_stat->key_size);
286 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
287 crypt_stat->key_size);
288 }
289
290 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
291 req = skcipher_request_alloc(crypt_stat->tfm, GFP_NOFS);
292 if (!req) {
293 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
294 rc = -ENOMEM;
295 goto out;
296 }
297
298 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
299 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
300 crypto_req_done, &ecr);
301 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
302 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
303 rc = crypto_skcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
304 crypt_stat->key_size);
305 if (rc) {
306 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
307 "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
308 rc);
309 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
310 rc = -EINVAL;
311 goto out;
312 }
313 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET;
314 }
315 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
316 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, src_sg, dst_sg, size, iv);
317 rc = op == ENCRYPT ? crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req) :
318 crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
319 rc = crypto_wait_req(rc, &ecr);
320out:
321 skcipher_request_free(req);
322 return rc;
323}
324
325/*
326 * lower_offset_for_page
327 *
328 * Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset
329 */
330static loff_t lower_offset_for_page(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
331 struct page *page)
332{
333 return ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat) +
334 ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
335}
336
337/**
338 * crypt_extent
339 * @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the
340 * encryption operation
341 * @dst_page: The page to write the result into
342 * @src_page: The page to read from
343 * @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV
344 * @op: ENCRYPT or DECRYPT to indicate the desired operation
345 *
346 * Encrypts or decrypts one extent of data.
347 *
348 * Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise
349 */
350static int crypt_extent(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
351 struct page *dst_page,
352 struct page *src_page,
353 unsigned long extent_offset, int op)
354{
355 pgoff_t page_index = op == ENCRYPT ? src_page->index : dst_page->index;
356 loff_t extent_base;
357 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
358 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
359 size_t extent_size = crypt_stat->extent_size;
360 int rc;
361
362 extent_base = (((loff_t)page_index) * (PAGE_SIZE / extent_size));
363 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
364 (extent_base + extent_offset));
365 if (rc) {
366 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to derive IV for "
367 "extent [0x%.16llx]; rc = [%d]\n",
368 (unsigned long long)(extent_base + extent_offset), rc);
369 goto out;
370 }
371
372 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
373 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
374
375 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, extent_size,
376 extent_offset * extent_size);
377 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, extent_size,
378 extent_offset * extent_size);
379
380 rc = crypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, extent_size,
381 extent_iv, op);
382 if (rc < 0) {
383 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to crypt page with "
384 "page_index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
385 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page_index, extent_offset, rc);
386 goto out;
387 }
388 rc = 0;
389out:
390 return rc;
391}
392
393/**
394 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page
395 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
396 * decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary
397 * page; not in place) and written out to the lower file
398 *
399 * Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
400 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
401 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
402 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
403 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
404 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
405 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
406 *
407 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
408 */
409int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
410{
411 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
412 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
413 char *enc_extent_virt;
414 struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
415 loff_t extent_offset;
416 loff_t lower_offset;
417 int rc = 0;
418
419 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
420 crypt_stat =
421 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
422 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
423 enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
424 if (!enc_extent_page) {
425 rc = -ENOMEM;
426 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
427 "encrypted extent\n");
428 goto out;
429 }
430
431 for (extent_offset = 0;
432 extent_offset < (PAGE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
433 extent_offset++) {
434 rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, page,
435 extent_offset, ENCRYPT);
436 if (rc) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
438 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
439 goto out;
440 }
441 }
442
443 lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, page);
444 enc_extent_virt = kmap_local_page(enc_extent_page);
445 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt, lower_offset,
446 PAGE_SIZE);
447 kunmap_local(enc_extent_virt);
448 if (rc < 0) {
449 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
450 "Error attempting to write lower page; rc = [%d]\n",
451 rc);
452 goto out;
453 }
454 rc = 0;
455out:
456 if (enc_extent_page) {
457 __free_page(enc_extent_page);
458 }
459 return rc;
460}
461
462/**
463 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page
464 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read
465 * and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this
466 * page
467 *
468 * Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
469 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
470 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
471 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
472 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
473 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
474 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
475 *
476 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
477 */
478int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
479{
480 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
481 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
482 char *page_virt;
483 unsigned long extent_offset;
484 loff_t lower_offset;
485 int rc = 0;
486
487 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
488 crypt_stat =
489 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
490 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
491
492 lower_offset = lower_offset_for_page(crypt_stat, page);
493 page_virt = kmap_local_page(page);
494 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, lower_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
495 ecryptfs_inode);
496 kunmap_local(page_virt);
497 if (rc < 0) {
498 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
499 "Error attempting to read lower page; rc = [%d]\n",
500 rc);
501 goto out;
502 }
503
504 for (extent_offset = 0;
505 extent_offset < (PAGE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
506 extent_offset++) {
507 rc = crypt_extent(crypt_stat, page, page,
508 extent_offset, DECRYPT);
509 if (rc) {
510 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting extent; "
511 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
512 goto out;
513 }
514 }
515out:
516 return rc;
517}
518
519#define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4
520
521/**
522 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx
523 * @crypt_stat: Uninitialized crypt stats structure
524 *
525 * Initialize the crypto context.
526 *
527 * TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts;
528 * only init if needed
529 */
530int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
531{
532 char *full_alg_name;
533 int rc = -EINVAL;
534
535 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
536 "Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
537 "key_size_bits = [%zd]\n",
538 crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
539 crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
540 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
541 if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
542 rc = 0;
543 goto out_unlock;
544 }
545 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name,
546 crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc");
547 if (rc)
548 goto out_unlock;
549 crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(full_alg_name, 0, 0);
550 if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
551 rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
552 crypt_stat->tfm = NULL;
553 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
554 "Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
555 full_alg_name);
556 goto out_free;
557 }
558 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm,
559 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
560 rc = 0;
561out_free:
562 kfree(full_alg_name);
563out_unlock:
564 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
565 return rc;
566}
567
568static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
569{
570 int extent_size_tmp;
571
572 crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
573 crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0;
574 if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
575 return;
576 extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size;
577 while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) {
578 extent_size_tmp >>= 1;
579 crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1;
580 crypt_stat->extent_shift++;
581 }
582}
583
584void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
585{
586 /* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the
587 * packets. */
588 crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
589 set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat);
590 crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES;
591 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
592 crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
593 else {
594 if (PAGE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)
595 crypt_stat->metadata_size =
596 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
597 else
598 crypt_stat->metadata_size = PAGE_SIZE;
599 }
600}
601
602/*
603 * ecryptfs_compute_root_iv
604 *
605 * On error, sets the root IV to all 0's.
606 */
607int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
608{
609 int rc = 0;
610 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
611
612 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
613 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0);
614 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
615 rc = -EINVAL;
616 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; "
617 "cannot generate root IV\n");
618 goto out;
619 }
620 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
621 crypt_stat->key_size);
622 if (rc) {
623 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
624 "MD5 while generating root IV\n");
625 goto out;
626 }
627 memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
628out:
629 if (rc) {
630 memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
631 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
632 }
633 return rc;
634}
635
636static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
637{
638 get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
639 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
640 ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat);
641 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
642 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n");
643 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
644 crypt_stat->key_size);
645 }
646}
647
648/**
649 * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
650 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
651 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
652 *
653 * This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode
654 * flags.
655 */
656static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
657 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
658 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
659{
660 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED)
661 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
662 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
663 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
664 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
665 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES;
666 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
667 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)
668 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK;
669 else if (mount_crypt_stat->flags
670 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_FEK)
671 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK;
672 }
673}
674
675static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
676 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
677 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
678{
679 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
680 int rc = 0;
681
682 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
683 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
684
685 list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
686 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
687 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
688 if (global_auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK)
689 continue;
690 rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
691 if (rc) {
692 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
693 goto out;
694 }
695 }
696
697out:
698 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
699 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
700 return rc;
701}
702
703/**
704 * ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals
705 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
706 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
707 *
708 * Default values in the event that policy does not override them.
709 */
710static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(
711 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
712 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
713{
714 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
715 mount_crypt_stat);
716 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
717 strcpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
718 crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES;
719 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
720 crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION;
721 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat;
722}
723
724/**
725 * ecryptfs_new_file_context
726 * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
727 *
728 * If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established,
729 * this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context
730 * involves the following decisions:
731 * - What cipher to use?
732 * - What set of authentication tokens to use?
733 * Here we just worry about getting enough information into the
734 * authentication tokens so that we know that they are available.
735 * We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file
736 * via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when
737 * the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to
738 * userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the
739 * foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets.
740 *
741 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
742 */
743int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
744{
745 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
746 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
747 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
748 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
749 ecryptfs_inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
750 int cipher_name_len;
751 int rc = 0;
752
753 ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
754 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
755 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
756 mount_crypt_stat);
757 rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat,
758 mount_crypt_stat);
759 if (rc) {
760 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs "
761 "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
762 goto out;
763 }
764 cipher_name_len =
765 strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
766 memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
767 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
768 cipher_name_len);
769 crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
770 crypt_stat->key_size =
771 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
772 ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
773 rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
774 if (rc)
775 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
776 "context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n",
777 crypt_stat->cipher, rc);
778out:
779 return rc;
780}
781
782/**
783 * ecryptfs_validate_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker
784 * @data: The data block in which to check
785 *
786 * Returns zero if marker found; -EINVAL if not found
787 */
788static int ecryptfs_validate_marker(char *data)
789{
790 u32 m_1, m_2;
791
792 m_1 = get_unaligned_be32(data);
793 m_2 = get_unaligned_be32(data + 4);
794 if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2)
795 return 0;
796 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; "
797 "MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2,
798 MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
799 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = "
800 "[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER));
801 return -EINVAL;
802}
803
804struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
805 u32 file_flag;
806 u32 local_flag;
807};
808
809/* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
810static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
811 {0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
812 {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
813 {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR},
814 {0x00000008, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES}
815};
816
817/**
818 * ecryptfs_process_flags
819 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
820 * @page_virt: Source data to be parsed
821 * @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read
822 */
823static void ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
824 char *page_virt, int *bytes_read)
825{
826 int i;
827 u32 flags;
828
829 flags = get_unaligned_be32(page_virt);
830 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_flag_map); i++)
831 if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) {
832 crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag;
833 } else
834 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag);
835 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
836 crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF);
837 (*bytes_read) = 4;
838}
839
840/**
841 * write_ecryptfs_marker
842 * @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker
843 * @written: Number of bytes written
844 *
845 * Marker = 0x3c81b7f5
846 */
847static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written)
848{
849 u32 m_1, m_2;
850
851 get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
852 m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
853 put_unaligned_be32(m_1, page_virt);
854 page_virt += (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2);
855 put_unaligned_be32(m_2, page_virt);
856 (*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
857}
858
859void ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(char *page_virt,
860 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
861 size_t *written)
862{
863 u32 flags = 0;
864 int i;
865
866 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_flag_map); i++)
867 if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag)
868 flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag;
869 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
870 flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
871 put_unaligned_be32(flags, page_virt);
872 (*written) = 4;
873}
874
875struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem {
876 char cipher_str[16];
877 u8 cipher_code;
878};
879
880/* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The
881 * cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applications use to identify the
882 * ciphers. List in order of probability. */
883static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem
884ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
885 {"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 },
886 {"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH},
887 {"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE},
888 {"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5},
889 {"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
890 {"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
891 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
892 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
893};
894
895/**
896 * ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string
897 * @cipher_name: The string alias for the cipher
898 * @key_bytes: Length of key in bytes; used for AES code selection
899 *
900 * Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match
901 */
902u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(char *cipher_name, size_t key_bytes)
903{
904 int i;
905 u8 code = 0;
906 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map =
907 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map;
908
909 if (strcmp(cipher_name, "aes") == 0) {
910 switch (key_bytes) {
911 case 16:
912 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128;
913 break;
914 case 24:
915 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192;
916 break;
917 case 32:
918 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256;
919 }
920 } else {
921 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
922 if (strcmp(cipher_name, map[i].cipher_str) == 0) {
923 code = map[i].cipher_code;
924 break;
925 }
926 }
927 return code;
928}
929
930/**
931 * ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string
932 * @str: Destination to write out the cipher name
933 * @cipher_code: The code to convert to cipher name string
934 *
935 * Returns zero on success
936 */
937int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, u8 cipher_code)
938{
939 int rc = 0;
940 int i;
941
942 str[0] = '\0';
943 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
944 if (cipher_code == ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_code)
945 strcpy(str, ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_str);
946 if (str[0] == '\0') {
947 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Cipher code not recognized: "
948 "[%d]\n", cipher_code);
949 rc = -EINVAL;
950 }
951 return rc;
952}
953
954int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(struct inode *inode)
955{
956 u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES];
957 u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
958 int rc;
959
960 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(file_size, 0, ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES,
961 inode);
962 if (rc < 0)
963 return rc;
964 else if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES)
965 return -EINVAL;
966 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker);
967 if (!rc)
968 ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode);
969 return rc;
970}
971
972void
973ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(char *virt,
974 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
975 size_t *written)
976{
977 u32 header_extent_size;
978 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
979
980 header_extent_size = (u32)crypt_stat->extent_size;
981 num_header_extents_at_front =
982 (u16)(crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);
983 put_unaligned_be32(header_extent_size, virt);
984 virt += 4;
985 put_unaligned_be16(num_header_extents_at_front, virt);
986 (*written) = 6;
987}
988
989struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache;
990
991/**
992 * ecryptfs_write_headers_virt
993 * @page_virt: The virtual address to write the headers to
994 * @max: The size of memory allocated at page_virt
995 * @size: Set to the number of bytes written by this function
996 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
997 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
998 *
999 * Format version: 1
1000 *
1001 * Header Extent:
1002 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
1003 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
1004 * Octets 16-19: Flags
1005 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
1006 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
1007 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
1008 * Bit 2: Encrypted?
1009 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
1010 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
1011 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
1012 * (big-endian)
1013 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
1014 * Data Extent 0:
1015 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1016 * Data Extent 1:
1017 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1018 * ...
1019 *
1020 * Returns zero on success
1021 */
1022static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t max,
1023 size_t *size,
1024 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1025 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1026{
1027 int rc;
1028 size_t written;
1029 size_t offset;
1030
1031 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1032 write_ecryptfs_marker((page_virt + offset), &written);
1033 offset += written;
1034 ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1035 &written);
1036 offset += written;
1037 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1038 &written);
1039 offset += written;
1040 rc = ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1041 ecryptfs_dentry, &written,
1042 max - offset);
1043 if (rc)
1044 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet "
1045 "set; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1046 if (size) {
1047 offset += written;
1048 *size = offset;
1049 }
1050 return rc;
1051}
1052
1053static int
1054ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode,
1055 char *virt, size_t virt_len)
1056{
1057 int rc;
1058
1059 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, virt,
1060 0, virt_len);
1061 if (rc < 0)
1062 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header "
1063 "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1064 else
1065 rc = 0;
1066 return rc;
1067}
1068
1069static int
1070ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1071 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode,
1072 char *page_virt, size_t size)
1073{
1074 int rc;
1075 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
1076 struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
1077
1078 if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
1079 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1080 goto out;
1081 }
1082
1083 inode_lock(lower_inode);
1084 rc = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, lower_inode,
1085 ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt, size, 0);
1086 if (!rc && ecryptfs_inode)
1087 fsstack_copy_attr_all(ecryptfs_inode, lower_inode);
1088 inode_unlock(lower_inode);
1089out:
1090 return rc;
1091}
1092
1093static unsigned long ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
1094 unsigned int order)
1095{
1096 struct page *page;
1097
1098 page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, order);
1099 if (page)
1100 return (unsigned long) page_address(page);
1101 return 0;
1102}
1103
1104/**
1105 * ecryptfs_write_metadata
1106 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry, which should be negative
1107 * @ecryptfs_inode: The newly created eCryptfs inode
1108 *
1109 * Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace
1110 * callout, in which the session key is encrypted with one or more
1111 * public keys and/or the passphrase necessary to do the encryption is
1112 * retrieved via a prompt. Exactly what happens at this point should
1113 * be policy-dependent.
1114 *
1115 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1116 */
1117int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1118 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1119{
1120 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1121 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
1122 unsigned int order;
1123 char *virt;
1124 size_t virt_len;
1125 size_t size = 0;
1126 int rc = 0;
1127
1128 if (likely(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
1129 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
1130 printk(KERN_ERR "Key is invalid; bailing out\n");
1131 rc = -EINVAL;
1132 goto out;
1133 }
1134 } else {
1135 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Encrypted flag not set\n",
1136 __func__);
1137 rc = -EINVAL;
1138 goto out;
1139 }
1140 virt_len = crypt_stat->metadata_size;
1141 order = get_order(virt_len);
1142 /* Released in this function */
1143 virt = (char *)ecryptfs_get_zeroed_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
1144 if (!virt) {
1145 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
1146 rc = -ENOMEM;
1147 goto out;
1148 }
1149 /* Zeroed page ensures the in-header unencrypted i_size is set to 0 */
1150 rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(virt, virt_len, &size, crypt_stat,
1151 ecryptfs_dentry);
1152 if (unlikely(rc)) {
1153 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst writing headers; rc = [%d]\n",
1154 __func__, rc);
1155 goto out_free;
1156 }
1157 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1158 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ecryptfs_inode,
1159 virt, size);
1160 else
1161 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(ecryptfs_inode, virt,
1162 virt_len);
1163 if (rc) {
1164 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing metadata out to lower file; "
1165 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1166 goto out_free;
1167 }
1168out_free:
1169 free_pages((unsigned long)virt, order);
1170out:
1171 return rc;
1172}
1173
1174#define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0
1175#define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1
1176static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1177 char *virt, int *bytes_read,
1178 int validate_header_size)
1179{
1180 int rc = 0;
1181 u32 header_extent_size;
1182 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1183
1184 header_extent_size = get_unaligned_be32(virt);
1185 virt += sizeof(__be32);
1186 num_header_extents_at_front = get_unaligned_be16(virt);
1187 crypt_stat->metadata_size = (((size_t)num_header_extents_at_front
1188 * (size_t)header_extent_size));
1189 (*bytes_read) = (sizeof(__be32) + sizeof(__be16));
1190 if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE)
1191 && (crypt_stat->metadata_size
1192 < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) {
1193 rc = -EINVAL;
1194 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid header size: [%zd]\n",
1195 crypt_stat->metadata_size);
1196 }
1197 return rc;
1198}
1199
1200/**
1201 * set_default_header_data
1202 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1203 *
1204 * For version 0 file format; this function is only for backwards
1205 * compatibility for files created with the prior versions of
1206 * eCryptfs.
1207 */
1208static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1209{
1210 crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
1211}
1212
1213void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode)
1214{
1215 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
1216 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
1217 u64 file_size;
1218
1219 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
1220 mount_crypt_stat =
1221 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1222 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
1223 file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
1224 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1225 file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size;
1226 } else
1227 file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
1228 i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size);
1229 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED;
1230}
1231
1232/**
1233 * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
1234 * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
1235 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1236 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1237 * @validate_header_size: Whether to validate the header size while reading
1238 *
1239 * Read/parse the header data. The header format is detailed in the
1240 * comment block for the ecryptfs_write_headers_virt() function.
1241 *
1242 * Returns zero on success
1243 */
1244static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
1245 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1246 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1247 int validate_header_size)
1248{
1249 int rc = 0;
1250 int offset;
1251 int bytes_read;
1252
1253 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
1254 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1255 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1256 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1257 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(page_virt + offset);
1258 if (rc)
1259 goto out;
1260 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED))
1261 ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry));
1262 offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1263 ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset), &bytes_read);
1264 if (crypt_stat->file_version > ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION) {
1265 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "File version is [%d]; only "
1266 "file version [%d] is supported by this "
1267 "version of eCryptfs\n",
1268 crypt_stat->file_version,
1269 ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION);
1270 rc = -EINVAL;
1271 goto out;
1272 }
1273 offset += bytes_read;
1274 if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) {
1275 rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1276 &bytes_read, validate_header_size);
1277 if (rc) {
1278 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header "
1279 "metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1280 }
1281 offset += bytes_read;
1282 } else
1283 set_default_header_data(crypt_stat);
1284 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1285 ecryptfs_dentry);
1286out:
1287 return rc;
1288}
1289
1290/**
1291 * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region
1292 * @page_virt: The vitual address into which to read the xattr data
1293 * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
1294 *
1295 * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute
1296 * region of the lower file.
1297 *
1298 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1299 */
1300int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1301{
1302 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
1303 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry;
1304 ssize_t size;
1305 int rc = 0;
1306
1307 size = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(lower_dentry,
1308 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode),
1309 ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
1310 page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE);
1311 if (size < 0) {
1312 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0))
1313 printk(KERN_INFO "Error attempting to read the [%s] "
1314 "xattr from the lower file; return value = "
1315 "[%zd]\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size);
1316 rc = -EINVAL;
1317 goto out;
1318 }
1319out:
1320 return rc;
1321}
1322
1323int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(struct dentry *dentry,
1324 struct inode *inode)
1325{
1326 u8 file_size[ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES];
1327 u8 *marker = file_size + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1328 int rc;
1329
1330 rc = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
1331 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode),
1332 ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, file_size,
1333 ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES);
1334 if (rc < 0)
1335 return rc;
1336 else if (rc < ECRYPTFS_SIZE_AND_MARKER_BYTES)
1337 return -EINVAL;
1338 rc = ecryptfs_validate_marker(marker);
1339 if (!rc)
1340 ecryptfs_i_size_init(file_size, inode);
1341 return rc;
1342}
1343
1344/*
1345 * ecryptfs_read_metadata
1346 *
1347 * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could
1348 * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file,
1349 * the xattr region of the file, or some other repository that is
1350 * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation
1351 * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents
1352 * and from the xattr region.
1353 *
1354 * Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise
1355 */
1356int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1357{
1358 int rc;
1359 char *page_virt;
1360 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = d_inode(ecryptfs_dentry);
1361 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1362 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
1363 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
1364 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1365 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1366
1367 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1368 mount_crypt_stat);
1369 /* Read the first page from the underlying file */
1370 page_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache, GFP_USER);
1371 if (!page_virt) {
1372 rc = -ENOMEM;
1373 goto out;
1374 }
1375 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1376 ecryptfs_inode);
1377 if (rc >= 0)
1378 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1379 ecryptfs_dentry,
1380 ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1381 if (rc) {
1382 /* metadata is not in the file header, so try xattrs */
1383 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1384 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_inode);
1385 if (rc) {
1386 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1387 "file header region or xattr region, inode %lu\n",
1388 ecryptfs_inode->i_ino);
1389 rc = -EINVAL;
1390 goto out;
1391 }
1392 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1393 ecryptfs_dentry,
1394 ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1395 if (rc) {
1396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1397 "file xattr region either, inode %lu\n",
1398 ecryptfs_inode->i_ino);
1399 rc = -EINVAL;
1400 }
1401 if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags
1402 & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) {
1403 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
1404 } else {
1405 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with "
1406 "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute "
1407 "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without "
1408 "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat "
1409 "this like an encrypted file, inode %lu\n",
1410 ecryptfs_inode->i_ino);
1411 rc = -EINVAL;
1412 }
1413 }
1414out:
1415 if (page_virt) {
1416 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1417 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache, page_virt);
1418 }
1419 return rc;
1420}
1421
1422/*
1423 * ecryptfs_encrypt_filename - encrypt filename
1424 *
1425 * CBC-encrypts the filename. We do not want to encrypt the same
1426 * filename with the same key and IV, which may happen with hard
1427 * links, so we prepend random bits to each filename.
1428 *
1429 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
1430 */
1431static int
1432ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(struct ecryptfs_filename *filename,
1433 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
1434{
1435 int rc = 0;
1436
1437 filename->encrypted_filename = NULL;
1438 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1439 if (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
1440 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)) {
1441 size_t packet_size;
1442 size_t remaining_bytes;
1443
1444 rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(
1445 NULL, NULL,
1446 &filename->encrypted_filename_size,
1447 mount_crypt_stat, NULL,
1448 filename->filename_size);
1449 if (rc) {
1450 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to get packet "
1451 "size for tag 72; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1452 rc);
1453 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1454 goto out;
1455 }
1456 filename->encrypted_filename =
1457 kmalloc(filename->encrypted_filename_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1458 if (!filename->encrypted_filename) {
1459 rc = -ENOMEM;
1460 goto out;
1461 }
1462 remaining_bytes = filename->encrypted_filename_size;
1463 rc = ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(filename->encrypted_filename,
1464 &remaining_bytes,
1465 &packet_size,
1466 mount_crypt_stat,
1467 filename->filename,
1468 filename->filename_size);
1469 if (rc) {
1470 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to generate "
1471 "tag 70 packet; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1472 rc);
1473 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
1474 filename->encrypted_filename = NULL;
1475 filename->encrypted_filename_size = 0;
1476 goto out;
1477 }
1478 filename->encrypted_filename_size = packet_size;
1479 } else {
1480 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No support for requested filename "
1481 "encryption method in this release\n", __func__);
1482 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1483 goto out;
1484 }
1485out:
1486 return rc;
1487}
1488
1489static int ecryptfs_copy_filename(char **copied_name, size_t *copied_name_size,
1490 const char *name, size_t name_size)
1491{
1492 int rc = 0;
1493
1494 (*copied_name) = kmalloc((name_size + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
1495 if (!(*copied_name)) {
1496 rc = -ENOMEM;
1497 goto out;
1498 }
1499 memcpy((void *)(*copied_name), (void *)name, name_size);
1500 (*copied_name)[(name_size)] = '\0'; /* Only for convenience
1501 * in printing out the
1502 * string in debug
1503 * messages */
1504 (*copied_name_size) = name_size;
1505out:
1506 return rc;
1507}
1508
1509/**
1510 * ecryptfs_process_key_cipher - Perform key cipher initialization.
1511 * @key_tfm: Crypto context for key material, set by this function
1512 * @cipher_name: Name of the cipher
1513 * @key_size: Size of the key in bytes
1514 *
1515 * Returns zero on success. Any crypto_tfm structs allocated here
1516 * should be released by other functions, such as on a superblock put
1517 * event, regardless of whether this function succeeds for fails.
1518 */
1519static int
1520ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_skcipher **key_tfm,
1521 char *cipher_name, size_t *key_size)
1522{
1523 char dummy_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
1524 char *full_alg_name = NULL;
1525 int rc;
1526
1527 *key_tfm = NULL;
1528 if (*key_size > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES) {
1529 rc = -EINVAL;
1530 printk(KERN_ERR "Requested key size is [%zd] bytes; maximum "
1531 "allowable is [%d]\n", *key_size, ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES);
1532 goto out;
1533 }
1534 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, cipher_name,
1535 "ecb");
1536 if (rc)
1537 goto out;
1538 *key_tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(full_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
1539 if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) {
1540 rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm);
1541 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name "
1542 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", full_alg_name, rc);
1543 goto out;
1544 }
1545 crypto_skcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
1546 if (*key_size == 0)
1547 *key_size = crypto_skcipher_max_keysize(*key_tfm);
1548 get_random_bytes(dummy_key, *key_size);
1549 rc = crypto_skcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size);
1550 if (rc) {
1551 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%zd] for "
1552 "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, full_alg_name,
1553 rc);
1554 rc = -EINVAL;
1555 goto out;
1556 }
1557out:
1558 kfree(full_alg_name);
1559 return rc;
1560}
1561
1562struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache;
1563static struct list_head key_tfm_list;
1564DEFINE_MUTEX(key_tfm_list_mutex);
1565
1566int __init ecryptfs_init_crypto(void)
1567{
1568 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key_tfm_list);
1569 return 0;
1570}
1571
1572/**
1573 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypto - free all cached key_tfms on key_tfm_list
1574 *
1575 * Called only at module unload time
1576 */
1577int ecryptfs_destroy_crypto(void)
1578{
1579 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm, *key_tfm_tmp;
1580
1581 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1582 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_tfm, key_tfm_tmp, &key_tfm_list,
1583 key_tfm_list) {
1584 list_del(&key_tfm->key_tfm_list);
1585 crypto_free_skcipher(key_tfm->key_tfm);
1586 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, key_tfm);
1587 }
1588 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1589 return 0;
1590}
1591
1592int
1593ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
1594 size_t key_size)
1595{
1596 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_tfm;
1597 int rc = 0;
1598
1599 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1600
1601 tmp_tfm = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1602 if (key_tfm)
1603 (*key_tfm) = tmp_tfm;
1604 if (!tmp_tfm) {
1605 rc = -ENOMEM;
1606 goto out;
1607 }
1608 mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex);
1609 strncpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name,
1610 ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
1611 tmp_tfm->cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
1612 tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size;
1613 rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm,
1614 tmp_tfm->cipher_name,
1615 &tmp_tfm->key_size);
1616 if (rc) {
1617 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
1618 "cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
1619 tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
1620 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, tmp_tfm);
1621 if (key_tfm)
1622 (*key_tfm) = NULL;
1623 goto out;
1624 }
1625 list_add(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_list, &key_tfm_list);
1626out:
1627 return rc;
1628}
1629
1630/**
1631 * ecryptfs_tfm_exists - Search for existing tfm for cipher_name.
1632 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for
1633 * @key_tfm: set to corresponding tfm if found
1634 *
1635 * Searches for cached key_tfm matching @cipher_name
1636 * Must be called with &key_tfm_list_mutex held
1637 * Returns 1 if found, with @key_tfm set
1638 * Returns 0 if not found, with @key_tfm set to NULL
1639 */
1640int ecryptfs_tfm_exists(char *cipher_name, struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm)
1641{
1642 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_key_tfm;
1643
1644 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1645
1646 list_for_each_entry(tmp_key_tfm, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) {
1647 if (strcmp(tmp_key_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name) == 0) {
1648 if (key_tfm)
1649 (*key_tfm) = tmp_key_tfm;
1650 return 1;
1651 }
1652 }
1653 if (key_tfm)
1654 (*key_tfm) = NULL;
1655 return 0;
1656}
1657
1658/**
1659 * ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name
1660 *
1661 * @tfm: set to cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1662 * @tfm_mutex: set to mutex for cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1663 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for and/or add
1664 *
1665 * Sets pointers to @tfm & @tfm_mutex matching @cipher_name.
1666 * Searches for cached item first, and creates new if not found.
1667 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if adding new cipher failed
1668 */
1669int ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(struct crypto_skcipher **tfm,
1670 struct mutex **tfm_mutex,
1671 char *cipher_name)
1672{
1673 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm;
1674 int rc = 0;
1675
1676 (*tfm) = NULL;
1677 (*tfm_mutex) = NULL;
1678
1679 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1680 if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(cipher_name, &key_tfm)) {
1681 rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(&key_tfm, cipher_name, 0);
1682 if (rc) {
1683 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding new key_tfm to list; "
1684 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1685 goto out;
1686 }
1687 }
1688 (*tfm) = key_tfm->key_tfm;
1689 (*tfm_mutex) = &key_tfm->key_tfm_mutex;
1690out:
1691 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1692 return rc;
1693}
1694
1695/* 64 characters forming a 6-bit target field */
1696static unsigned char *portable_filename_chars = ("-.0123456789ABCD"
1697 "EFGHIJKLMNOPQRST"
1698 "UVWXYZabcdefghij"
1699 "klmnopqrstuvwxyz");
1700
1701/* We could either offset on every reverse map or just pad some 0x00's
1702 * at the front here */
1703static const unsigned char filename_rev_map[256] = {
1704 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 7 */
1705 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 15 */
1706 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 23 */
1707 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 31 */
1708 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 39 */
1709 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* 47 */
1710 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, /* 55 */
1711 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 63 */
1712 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, /* 71 */
1713 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, /* 79 */
1714 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, /* 87 */
1715 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 95 */
1716 0x00, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, /* 103 */
1717 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, /* 111 */
1718 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, /* 119 */
1719 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F /* 123 - 255 initialized to 0x00 */
1720};
1721
1722/**
1723 * ecryptfs_encode_for_filename
1724 * @dst: Destination location for encoded filename
1725 * @dst_size: Size of the encoded filename in bytes
1726 * @src: Source location for the filename to encode
1727 * @src_size: Size of the source in bytes
1728 */
1729static void ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size,
1730 unsigned char *src, size_t src_size)
1731{
1732 size_t num_blocks;
1733 size_t block_num = 0;
1734 size_t dst_offset = 0;
1735 unsigned char last_block[3];
1736
1737 if (src_size == 0) {
1738 (*dst_size) = 0;
1739 goto out;
1740 }
1741 num_blocks = (src_size / 3);
1742 if ((src_size % 3) == 0) {
1743 memcpy(last_block, (&src[src_size - 3]), 3);
1744 } else {
1745 num_blocks++;
1746 last_block[2] = 0x00;
1747 switch (src_size % 3) {
1748 case 1:
1749 last_block[0] = src[src_size - 1];
1750 last_block[1] = 0x00;
1751 break;
1752 case 2:
1753 last_block[0] = src[src_size - 2];
1754 last_block[1] = src[src_size - 1];
1755 }
1756 }
1757 (*dst_size) = (num_blocks * 4);
1758 if (!dst)
1759 goto out;
1760 while (block_num < num_blocks) {
1761 unsigned char *src_block;
1762 unsigned char dst_block[4];
1763
1764 if (block_num == (num_blocks - 1))
1765 src_block = last_block;
1766 else
1767 src_block = &src[block_num * 3];
1768 dst_block[0] = ((src_block[0] >> 2) & 0x3F);
1769 dst_block[1] = (((src_block[0] << 4) & 0x30)
1770 | ((src_block[1] >> 4) & 0x0F));
1771 dst_block[2] = (((src_block[1] << 2) & 0x3C)
1772 | ((src_block[2] >> 6) & 0x03));
1773 dst_block[3] = (src_block[2] & 0x3F);
1774 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[0]];
1775 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[1]];
1776 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[2]];
1777 dst[dst_offset++] = portable_filename_chars[dst_block[3]];
1778 block_num++;
1779 }
1780out:
1781 return;
1782}
1783
1784static size_t ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(size_t encoded_size)
1785{
1786 /* Not exact; conservatively long. Every block of 4
1787 * encoded characters decodes into a block of 3
1788 * decoded characters. This segment of code provides
1789 * the caller with the maximum amount of allocated
1790 * space that @dst will need to point to in a
1791 * subsequent call. */
1792 return ((encoded_size + 1) * 3) / 4;
1793}
1794
1795/**
1796 * ecryptfs_decode_from_filename
1797 * @dst: If NULL, this function only sets @dst_size and returns. If
1798 * non-NULL, this function decodes the encoded octets in @src
1799 * into the memory that @dst points to.
1800 * @dst_size: Set to the size of the decoded string.
1801 * @src: The encoded set of octets to decode.
1802 * @src_size: The size of the encoded set of octets to decode.
1803 */
1804static void
1805ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(unsigned char *dst, size_t *dst_size,
1806 const unsigned char *src, size_t src_size)
1807{
1808 u8 current_bit_offset = 0;
1809 size_t src_byte_offset = 0;
1810 size_t dst_byte_offset = 0;
1811
1812 if (!dst) {
1813 (*dst_size) = ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(src_size);
1814 goto out;
1815 }
1816 while (src_byte_offset < src_size) {
1817 unsigned char src_byte =
1818 filename_rev_map[(int)src[src_byte_offset]];
1819
1820 switch (current_bit_offset) {
1821 case 0:
1822 dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 2);
1823 current_bit_offset = 6;
1824 break;
1825 case 6:
1826 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 4);
1827 dst[dst_byte_offset] = ((src_byte & 0xF)
1828 << 4);
1829 current_bit_offset = 4;
1830 break;
1831 case 4:
1832 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte >> 2);
1833 dst[dst_byte_offset] = (src_byte << 6);
1834 current_bit_offset = 2;
1835 break;
1836 case 2:
1837 dst[dst_byte_offset++] |= (src_byte);
1838 current_bit_offset = 0;
1839 break;
1840 }
1841 src_byte_offset++;
1842 }
1843 (*dst_size) = dst_byte_offset;
1844out:
1845 return;
1846}
1847
1848/**
1849 * ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
1850 * @encoded_name: The encrypted name
1851 * @encoded_name_size: Length of the encrypted name
1852 * @mount_crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file name to encode
1853 * @name: The plaintext name
1854 * @name_size: The length of the plaintext name
1855 *
1856 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
1857 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
1858 *
1859 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
1860 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
1861 *
1862 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on otherwise
1863 */
1864int ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
1865 char **encoded_name,
1866 size_t *encoded_name_size,
1867 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat,
1868 const char *name, size_t name_size)
1869{
1870 size_t encoded_name_no_prefix_size;
1871 int rc = 0;
1872
1873 (*encoded_name) = NULL;
1874 (*encoded_name_size) = 0;
1875 if (mount_crypt_stat && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
1876 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)) {
1877 struct ecryptfs_filename *filename;
1878
1879 filename = kzalloc(sizeof(*filename), GFP_KERNEL);
1880 if (!filename) {
1881 rc = -ENOMEM;
1882 goto out;
1883 }
1884 filename->filename = (char *)name;
1885 filename->filename_size = name_size;
1886 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_filename(filename, mount_crypt_stat);
1887 if (rc) {
1888 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt "
1889 "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1890 kfree(filename);
1891 goto out;
1892 }
1893 ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
1894 NULL, &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
1895 filename->encrypted_filename,
1896 filename->encrypted_filename_size);
1897 if (mount_crypt_stat
1898 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
1899 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK))
1900 (*encoded_name_size) =
1901 (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
1902 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
1903 else
1904 (*encoded_name_size) =
1905 (ECRYPTFS_FEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
1906 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
1907 (*encoded_name) = kmalloc((*encoded_name_size) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1908 if (!(*encoded_name)) {
1909 rc = -ENOMEM;
1910 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
1911 kfree(filename);
1912 goto out;
1913 }
1914 if (mount_crypt_stat
1915 && (mount_crypt_stat->flags
1916 & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK)) {
1917 memcpy((*encoded_name),
1918 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
1919 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE);
1920 ecryptfs_encode_for_filename(
1921 ((*encoded_name)
1922 + ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE),
1923 &encoded_name_no_prefix_size,
1924 filename->encrypted_filename,
1925 filename->encrypted_filename_size);
1926 (*encoded_name_size) =
1927 (ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE
1928 + encoded_name_no_prefix_size);
1929 (*encoded_name)[(*encoded_name_size)] = '\0';
1930 } else {
1931 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1932 }
1933 if (rc) {
1934 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encode "
1935 "encrypted filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1936 rc);
1937 kfree((*encoded_name));
1938 (*encoded_name) = NULL;
1939 (*encoded_name_size) = 0;
1940 }
1941 kfree(filename->encrypted_filename);
1942 kfree(filename);
1943 } else {
1944 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(encoded_name,
1945 encoded_name_size,
1946 name, name_size);
1947 }
1948out:
1949 return rc;
1950}
1951
1952static bool is_dot_dotdot(const char *name, size_t name_size)
1953{
1954 if (name_size == 1 && name[0] == '.')
1955 return true;
1956 else if (name_size == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
1957 return true;
1958
1959 return false;
1960}
1961
1962/**
1963 * ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename - converts the encoded cipher text name to decoded plaintext
1964 * @plaintext_name: The plaintext name
1965 * @plaintext_name_size: The plaintext name size
1966 * @sb: Ecryptfs's super_block
1967 * @name: The filename in cipher text
1968 * @name_size: The cipher text name size
1969 *
1970 * Decrypts and decodes the filename.
1971 *
1972 * Returns zero on error; non-zero otherwise
1973 */
1974int ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(char **plaintext_name,
1975 size_t *plaintext_name_size,
1976 struct super_block *sb,
1977 const char *name, size_t name_size)
1978{
1979 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
1980 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1981 char *decoded_name;
1982 size_t decoded_name_size;
1983 size_t packet_size;
1984 int rc = 0;
1985
1986 if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) &&
1987 !(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)) {
1988 if (is_dot_dotdot(name, name_size)) {
1989 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
1990 plaintext_name_size,
1991 name, name_size);
1992 goto out;
1993 }
1994
1995 if (name_size <= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE ||
1996 strncmp(name, ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX,
1997 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE)) {
1998 rc = -EINVAL;
1999 goto out;
2000 }
2001
2002 name += ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
2003 name_size -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
2004 ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(NULL, &decoded_name_size,
2005 name, name_size);
2006 decoded_name = kmalloc(decoded_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2007 if (!decoded_name) {
2008 rc = -ENOMEM;
2009 goto out;
2010 }
2011 ecryptfs_decode_from_filename(decoded_name, &decoded_name_size,
2012 name, name_size);
2013 rc = ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet(plaintext_name,
2014 plaintext_name_size,
2015 &packet_size,
2016 mount_crypt_stat,
2017 decoded_name,
2018 decoded_name_size);
2019 if (rc) {
2020 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
2021 "%s: Could not parse tag 70 packet from filename\n",
2022 __func__);
2023 goto out_free;
2024 }
2025 } else {
2026 rc = ecryptfs_copy_filename(plaintext_name,
2027 plaintext_name_size,
2028 name, name_size);
2029 goto out;
2030 }
2031out_free:
2032 kfree(decoded_name);
2033out:
2034 return rc;
2035}
2036
2037#define ENC_NAME_MAX_BLOCKLEN_8_OR_16 143
2038
2039int ecryptfs_set_f_namelen(long *namelen, long lower_namelen,
2040 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
2041{
2042 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
2043 struct mutex *tfm_mutex;
2044 size_t cipher_blocksize;
2045 int rc;
2046
2047 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)) {
2048 (*namelen) = lower_namelen;
2049 return 0;
2050 }
2051
2052 rc = ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(&tfm, &tfm_mutex,
2053 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name);
2054 if (unlikely(rc)) {
2055 (*namelen) = 0;
2056 return rc;
2057 }
2058
2059 mutex_lock(tfm_mutex);
2060 cipher_blocksize = crypto_skcipher_blocksize(tfm);
2061 mutex_unlock(tfm_mutex);
2062
2063 /* Return an exact amount for the common cases */
2064 if (lower_namelen == NAME_MAX
2065 && (cipher_blocksize == 8 || cipher_blocksize == 16)) {
2066 (*namelen) = ENC_NAME_MAX_BLOCKLEN_8_OR_16;
2067 return 0;
2068 }
2069
2070 /* Return a safe estimate for the uncommon cases */
2071 (*namelen) = lower_namelen;
2072 (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX_SIZE;
2073 /* Since this is the max decoded size, subtract 1 "decoded block" len */
2074 (*namelen) = ecryptfs_max_decoded_size(*namelen) - 3;
2075 (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_TAG_70_MAX_METADATA_SIZE;
2076 (*namelen) -= ECRYPTFS_FILENAME_MIN_RANDOM_PREPEND_BYTES;
2077 /* Worst case is that the filename is padded nearly a full block size */
2078 (*namelen) -= cipher_blocksize - 1;
2079
2080 if ((*namelen) < 0)
2081 (*namelen) = 0;
2082
2083 return 0;
2084}