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  1/*
  2 * storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
  5 * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
  6 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@samsung.com)
  7 *
  8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11 * (at your option) any later version.
 12 *
 13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 17 *
 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 21 */
 22
 23
 24/*
 25 * This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
 26 * be defined (each of type pointer to char):
 27 *  - fsg_string_manufacturer -- name of the manufacturer
 28 *  - fsg_string_product      -- name of the product
 29 *  - fsg_string_config       -- name of the configuration
 30 *  - fsg_string_interface    -- name of the interface
 31 * The first four are only needed when FSG_DESCRIPTORS_DEVICE_STRINGS
 32 * macro is defined prior to including this file.
 33 */
 34
 35/*
 36 * When FSG_NO_INTR_EP is defined fsg_fs_intr_in_desc and
 37 * fsg_hs_intr_in_desc objects as well as
 38 * FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES and FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES
 39 * macros are not defined.
 40 *
 41 * When FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS is defined FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
 42 * FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, FSG_STRING_SERIAL and FSG_STRING_CONFIG are not
 43 * defined (as well as corresponding entries in string tables are
 44 * missing) and FSG_STRING_INTERFACE has value of zero.
 45 *
 46 * When FSG_NO_OTG is defined fsg_otg_desc won't be defined.
 47 */
 48
 49/*
 50 * When FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER is defined when this file is included
 51 * the fsg_buffhd structure's buf field will be an array of FSG_BUFLEN
 52 * characters rather then a pointer to void.
 53 */
 54
 55
 56#include <linux/usb/storage.h>
 57#include <scsi/scsi.h>
 58#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 59
 60
 61/*
 62 * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
 63 *
 64 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
 65 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
 66 */
 67#define FSG_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	/* NetChip */
 68#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	/* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
 69
 70
 71/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 72
 73
 74#ifndef DEBUG
 75#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 76#undef DUMP_MSGS
 77#endif /* !DEBUG */
 78
 79#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 80#define VLDBG	LDBG
 81#else
 82#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
 83#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
 84
 85#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...)   dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
 86#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
 87#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
 88#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
 89
 90/*
 91 * Keep those macros in sync with those in
 92 * include/linux/usb/composite.h or else GCC will complain.  If they
 93 * are identical (the same names of arguments, white spaces in the
 94 * same places) GCC will allow redefinition otherwise (even if some
 95 * white space is removed or added) warning will be issued.
 96 *
 97 * Those macros are needed here because File Storage Gadget does not
 98 * include the composite.h header.  For composite gadgets those macros
 99 * are redundant since composite.h is included any way.
100 *
101 * One could check whether those macros are already defined (which
102 * would indicate composite.h had been included) or not (which would
103 * indicate we were in FSG) but this is not done because a warning is
104 * desired if definitions here differ from the ones in composite.h.
105 *
106 * We want the definitions to match and be the same in File Storage
107 * Gadget as well as Mass Storage Function (and so composite gadgets
108 * using MSF).  If someone changes them in composite.h it will produce
109 * a warning in this file when building MSF.
110 */
111#define DBG(d, fmt, args...)     dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
112#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...)    dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
113#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...)   dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
114#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
115#define INFO(d, fmt, args...)    dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
116
117
118
119#ifdef DUMP_MSGS
120
121#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label,			\
122		   /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do {	\
123	if (length < 512) {						\
124		DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length);		\
125		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,	\
126			       16, 1, buf, length, 0);			\
127	}								\
128} while (0)
129
130#  define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
131
132#else
133
134#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
135		   /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)
136
137#  ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
138
139#    define dump_cdb(fsg)						\
140	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,	\
141		       16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0)		\
142
143#  else
144
145#    define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)
146
147#  endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
148
149#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */
150
151
152
153
154
155/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
156
157/* Bulk-only data structures */
158
159/* Command Block Wrapper */
160struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap {
161	__le32	Signature;		/* Contains 'USBC' */
162	u32	Tag;			/* Unique per command id */
163	__le32	DataTransferLength;	/* Size of the data */
164	u8	Flags;			/* Direction in bit 7 */
165	u8	Lun;			/* LUN (normally 0) */
166	u8	Length;			/* Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE */
167	u8	CDB[16];		/* Command Data Block */
168};
169
170#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN	31
171#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG		0x43425355	/* Spells out USBC */
172#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG	0x80
173
174/* Command Status Wrapper */
175struct bulk_cs_wrap {
176	__le32	Signature;		/* Should = 'USBS' */
177	u32	Tag;			/* Same as original command */
178	__le32	Residue;		/* Amount not transferred */
179	u8	Status;			/* See below */
180};
181
182#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN	13
183#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG		0x53425355	/* Spells out 'USBS' */
184#define USB_STATUS_PASS		0
185#define USB_STATUS_FAIL		1
186#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR	2
187
188/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
189#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST		0xff
190#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST	0xfe
191
192
193/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
194struct interrupt_data {
195	u8	bType;
196	u8	bValue;
197};
198
199#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN		2
200
201/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
202#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST		0x00
203
204
205/* Length of a SCSI Command Data Block */
206#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16
207
208/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
209#define SS_NO_SENSE				0
210#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		0x040800
211#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			0x052000
212#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			0x052400
213#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	0x052100
214#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		0x052500
215#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			0x023a00
216#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		0x055302
217#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	0x062800
218#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			0x062900
219#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x053900
220#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		0x031100
221#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				0x030c02
222#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			0x072700
223
224#define SK(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 16))	/* Sense Key byte, etc. */
225#define ASC(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 8))
226#define ASCQ(x)		((u8) (x))
227
228
229/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
230
231
232struct fsg_lun {
233	struct file	*filp;
234	loff_t		file_length;
235	loff_t		num_sectors;
236
237	unsigned int	initially_ro:1;
238	unsigned int	ro:1;
239	unsigned int	removable:1;
240	unsigned int	cdrom:1;
241	unsigned int	prevent_medium_removal:1;
242	unsigned int	registered:1;
243	unsigned int	info_valid:1;
244	unsigned int	nofua:1;
245
246	u32		sense_data;
247	u32		sense_data_info;
248	u32		unit_attention_data;
249
250	struct device	dev;
251};
252
253#define fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)	((curlun)->filp != NULL)
254
255static struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
256{
257	return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
258}
259
260
261/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
262#define EP0_BUFSIZE	256
263#define DELAYED_STATUS	(EP0_BUFSIZE + 999)	/* An impossibly large value */
264
265/* Number of buffers we will use.  2 is enough for double-buffering */
266#define FSG_NUM_BUFFERS	2
267
268/* Default size of buffer length. */
269#define FSG_BUFLEN	((u32)16384)
270
271/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
272#define FSG_MAX_LUNS	8
273
274enum fsg_buffer_state {
275	BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
276	BUF_STATE_FULL,
277	BUF_STATE_BUSY
278};
279
280struct fsg_buffhd {
281#ifdef FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER
282	char				buf[FSG_BUFLEN];
283#else
284	void				*buf;
285#endif
286	enum fsg_buffer_state		state;
287	struct fsg_buffhd		*next;
288
289	/*
290	 * The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
291	 * better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
292	 * So we will record the intended request length here.
293	 */
294	unsigned int			bulk_out_intended_length;
295
296	struct usb_request		*inreq;
297	int				inreq_busy;
298	struct usb_request		*outreq;
299	int				outreq_busy;
300};
301
302enum fsg_state {
303	/* This one isn't used anywhere */
304	FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,
305	FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
306	FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,
307
308	FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
309	FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
310	FSG_STATE_RESET,
311	FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
312	FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
313	FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
314	FSG_STATE_EXIT,
315	FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
316};
317
318enum data_direction {
319	DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
320	DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
321	DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
322	DATA_DIR_NONE
323};
324
325
326/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
327
328
329static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
330{
331	return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
332}
333
334
335/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
336
337
338enum {
339#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
340	FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER	= 1,
341	FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
342	FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
343	FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
344#endif
345	FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
346};
347
348
349#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
350static struct usb_otg_descriptor
351fsg_otg_desc = {
352	.bLength =		sizeof fsg_otg_desc,
353	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_OTG,
354
355	.bmAttributes =		USB_OTG_SRP,
356};
357#endif
358
359/* There is only one interface. */
360
361static struct usb_interface_descriptor
362fsg_intf_desc = {
363	.bLength =		sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
364	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
365
366	.bNumEndpoints =	2,		/* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
367	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
368	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SC_SCSI,	/* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
369	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_PR_BULK,	/* Adjusted during fsg_bind() */
370	.iInterface =		FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
371};
372
373/*
374 * Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out, and
375 * interrupt-in.
376 */
377
378static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
379fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
380	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
381	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
382
383	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
384	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
385	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
386};
387
388static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
389fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
390	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
391	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
392
393	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
394	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
395	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
396};
397
398#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
399
400static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
401fsg_fs_intr_in_desc = {
402	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
403	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
404
405	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
406	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
407	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
408	.bInterval =		32,	/* frames -> 32 ms */
409};
410
411#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
412#  define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2
413#else
414#  define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	1
415#endif
416
417#endif
418
419static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
420#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
421	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
422#endif
423	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
424	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
425	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
426#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
427	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc,
428#endif
429	NULL,
430};
431
432
433/*
434 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
435 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
436 *
437 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
438 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
439 * for the configuration descriptor.
440 */
441static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
442fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
443	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
444	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
445
446	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
447	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
448	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
449};
450
451static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
452fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
453	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
454	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
455
456	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
457	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
458	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
459	.bInterval =		1,	/* NAK every 1 uframe */
460};
461
462#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
463
464static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
465fsg_hs_intr_in_desc = {
466	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
467	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
468
469	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
470	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
471	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
472	.bInterval =		9,	/* 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms */
473};
474
475#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
476#  define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2
477#else
478#  define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	1
479#endif
480
481#endif
482
483static struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
484#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
485	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
486#endif
487	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
488	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
489	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
490#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
491	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
492#endif
493	NULL,
494};
495
496/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
497static __maybe_unused struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
498fsg_ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
499		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
500{
501	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
502		return hs;
503	return fs;
504}
505
506
507/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
508static struct usb_string		fsg_strings[] = {
509#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
510	{FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,	fsg_string_manufacturer},
511	{FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,		fsg_string_product},
512	{FSG_STRING_SERIAL,		""},
513	{FSG_STRING_CONFIG,		fsg_string_config},
514#endif
515	{FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,		fsg_string_interface},
516	{}
517};
518
519static struct usb_gadget_strings	fsg_stringtab = {
520	.language	= 0x0409,		/* en-us */
521	.strings	= fsg_strings,
522};
523
524
525 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
526
527/*
528 * If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
529 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing.
530 */
531
532static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
533{
534	int				ro;
535	struct file			*filp = NULL;
536	int				rc = -EINVAL;
537	struct inode			*inode = NULL;
538	loff_t				size;
539	loff_t				num_sectors;
540	loff_t				min_sectors;
541
542	/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
543	ro = curlun->initially_ro;
544	if (!ro) {
545		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
546		if (PTR_ERR(filp) == -EROFS || PTR_ERR(filp) == -EACCES)
547			ro = 1;
548	}
549	if (ro)
550		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
551	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
552		LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
553		return PTR_ERR(filp);
554	}
555
556	if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
557		ro = 1;
558
559	if (filp->f_path.dentry)
560		inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
561	if (!inode || (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))) {
562		LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
563		goto out;
564	}
565
566	/*
567	 * If we can't read the file, it's no good.
568	 * If we can't write the file, use it read-only.
569	 */
570	if (!filp->f_op || !(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
571		LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
572		goto out;
573	}
574	if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
575		ro = 1;
576
577	size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
578	if (size < 0) {
579		LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
580		rc = (int) size;
581		goto out;
582	}
583	num_sectors = size >> 9;	/* File size in 512-byte blocks */
584	min_sectors = 1;
585	if (curlun->cdrom) {
586		num_sectors &= ~3;	/* Reduce to a multiple of 2048 */
587		min_sectors = 300*4;	/* Smallest track is 300 frames */
588		if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75*4) {
589			num_sectors = (256*60*75 - 1) * 4;
590			LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
591			LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
592					(int) num_sectors);
593		}
594	}
595	if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
596		LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
597		rc = -ETOOSMALL;
598		goto out;
599	}
600
601	get_file(filp);
602	curlun->ro = ro;
603	curlun->filp = filp;
604	curlun->file_length = size;
605	curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
606	LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
607	rc = 0;
608
609out:
610	filp_close(filp, current->files);
611	return rc;
612}
613
614
615static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
616{
617	if (curlun->filp) {
618		LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
619		fput(curlun->filp);
620		curlun->filp = NULL;
621	}
622}
623
624
625/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
626
627/*
628 * Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
629 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync().
630 */
631static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
632{
633	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;
634
635	if (curlun->ro || !filp)
636		return 0;
637	return vfs_fsync(filp, 1);
638}
639
640static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
641{
642	if (msf) {
643		/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
644		addr >>= 2;		/* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
645		addr += 2*75;		/* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
646		dest[3] = addr % 75;	/* Frames */
647		addr /= 75;
648		dest[2] = addr % 60;	/* Seconds */
649		addr /= 60;
650		dest[1] = addr;		/* Minutes */
651		dest[0] = 0;		/* Reserved */
652	} else {
653		/* Absolute sector */
654		put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
655	}
656}
657
658
659/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
660
661
662static ssize_t fsg_show_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
663			   char *buf)
664{
665	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
666
667	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)
668				  ? curlun->ro
669				  : curlun->initially_ro);
670}
671
672static ssize_t fsg_show_nofua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
673			      char *buf)
674{
675	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
676
677	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", curlun->nofua);
678}
679
680static ssize_t fsg_show_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
681			     char *buf)
682{
683	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
684	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
685	char		*p;
686	ssize_t		rc;
687
688	down_read(filesem);
689	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {	/* Get the complete pathname */
690		p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
691		if (IS_ERR(p))
692			rc = PTR_ERR(p);
693		else {
694			rc = strlen(p);
695			memmove(buf, p, rc);
696			buf[rc] = '\n';		/* Add a newline */
697			buf[++rc] = 0;
698		}
699	} else {				/* No file, return 0 bytes */
700		*buf = 0;
701		rc = 0;
702	}
703	up_read(filesem);
704	return rc;
705}
706
707
708static ssize_t fsg_store_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
709			    const char *buf, size_t count)
710{
711	ssize_t		rc;
712	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
713	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
714	unsigned	ro;
715
716	rc = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &ro);
717	if (rc)
718		return rc;
719
720	/*
721	 * Allow the write-enable status to change only while the
722	 * backing file is closed.
723	 */
724	down_read(filesem);
725	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
726		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
727		rc = -EBUSY;
728	} else {
729		curlun->ro = ro;
730		curlun->initially_ro = ro;
731		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
732		rc = count;
733	}
734	up_read(filesem);
735	return rc;
736}
737
738static ssize_t fsg_store_nofua(struct device *dev,
739			       struct device_attribute *attr,
740			       const char *buf, size_t count)
741{
742	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
743	unsigned	nofua;
744	int		ret;
745
746	ret = kstrtouint(buf, 2, &nofua);
747	if (ret)
748		return ret;
749
750	/* Sync data when switching from async mode to sync */
751	if (!nofua && curlun->nofua)
752		fsg_lun_fsync_sub(curlun);
753
754	curlun->nofua = nofua;
755
756	return count;
757}
758
759static ssize_t fsg_store_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
760			      const char *buf, size_t count)
761{
762	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
763	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
764	int		rc = 0;
765
766	if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
767		LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
768		return -EBUSY;				/* "Door is locked" */
769	}
770
771	/* Remove a trailing newline */
772	if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
773		((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0;		/* Ugh! */
774
775	/* Eject current medium */
776	down_write(filesem);
777	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
778		fsg_lun_close(curlun);
779		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
780	}
781
782	/* Load new medium */
783	if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
784		rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, buf);
785		if (rc == 0)
786			curlun->unit_attention_data =
787					SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
788	}
789	up_write(filesem);
790	return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
791}