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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
5 */
6#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/intel_tcc.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/param.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/smp.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/pm.h>
19#include <linux/thermal.h>
20#include <linux/debugfs.h>
21
22#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
23
24#include "thermal_interrupt.h"
25
26/*
27* Rate control delay: Idea is to introduce denounce effect
28* This should be long enough to avoid reduce events, when
29* threshold is set to a temperature, which is constantly
30* violated, but at the short enough to take any action.
31* The action can be remove threshold or change it to next
32* interesting setting. Based on experiments, in around
33* every 5 seconds under load will give us a significant
34* temperature change.
35*/
36#define PKG_TEMP_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DELAY 5000
37static int notify_delay_ms = PKG_TEMP_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DELAY;
38module_param(notify_delay_ms, int, 0644);
39MODULE_PARM_DESC(notify_delay_ms,
40 "User space notification delay in milli seconds.");
41
42/* Number of trip points in thermal zone. Currently it can't
43* be more than 2. MSR can allow setting and getting notifications
44* for only 2 thresholds. This define enforces this, if there
45* is some wrong values returned by cpuid for number of thresholds.
46*/
47#define MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS 2
48
49struct zone_device {
50 int cpu;
51 bool work_scheduled;
52 u32 msr_pkg_therm_low;
53 u32 msr_pkg_therm_high;
54 struct delayed_work work;
55 struct thermal_zone_device *tzone;
56 struct thermal_trip *trips;
57 struct cpumask cpumask;
58};
59
60static struct thermal_zone_params pkg_temp_tz_params = {
61 .no_hwmon = true,
62};
63
64/* Keep track of how many zone pointers we allocated in init() */
65static int max_id __read_mostly;
66/* Array of zone pointers */
67static struct zone_device **zones;
68/* Serializes interrupt notification, work and hotplug */
69static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pkg_temp_lock);
70/* Protects zone operation in the work function against hotplug removal */
71static DEFINE_MUTEX(thermal_zone_mutex);
72
73/* The dynamically assigned cpu hotplug state for module_exit() */
74static enum cpuhp_state pkg_thermal_hp_state __read_mostly;
75
76/* Debug counters to show using debugfs */
77static struct dentry *debugfs;
78static unsigned int pkg_interrupt_cnt;
79static unsigned int pkg_work_cnt;
80
81static void pkg_temp_debugfs_init(void)
82{
83 debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("pkg_temp_thermal", NULL);
84
85 debugfs_create_u32("pkg_thres_interrupt", S_IRUGO, debugfs,
86 &pkg_interrupt_cnt);
87 debugfs_create_u32("pkg_thres_work", S_IRUGO, debugfs,
88 &pkg_work_cnt);
89}
90
91/*
92 * Protection:
93 *
94 * - cpu hotplug: Read serialized by cpu hotplug lock
95 * Write must hold pkg_temp_lock
96 *
97 * - Other callsites: Must hold pkg_temp_lock
98 */
99static struct zone_device *pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(unsigned int cpu)
100{
101 int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
102
103 if (id >= 0 && id < max_id)
104 return zones[id];
105 return NULL;
106}
107
108static int sys_get_curr_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
109{
110 struct zone_device *zonedev = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
111 int val;
112
113 val = intel_tcc_get_temp(zonedev->cpu, true);
114 if (val < 0)
115 return val;
116
117 *temp = val * 1000;
118 pr_debug("sys_get_curr_temp %d\n", *temp);
119 return 0;
120}
121
122static int
123sys_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int trip, int temp)
124{
125 struct zone_device *zonedev = thermal_zone_device_priv(tzd);
126 u32 l, h, mask, shift, intr;
127 int tj_max, val, ret;
128
129 tj_max = intel_tcc_get_tjmax(zonedev->cpu);
130 if (tj_max < 0)
131 return tj_max;
132 tj_max *= 1000;
133
134 val = (tj_max - temp)/1000;
135
136 if (trip >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS || val < 0 || val > 0x7f)
137 return -EINVAL;
138
139 ret = rdmsr_on_cpu(zonedev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
140 &l, &h);
141 if (ret < 0)
142 return ret;
143
144 if (trip) {
145 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1;
146 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
147 intr = THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE;
148 } else {
149 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0;
150 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
151 intr = THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE;
152 }
153 l &= ~mask;
154 /*
155 * When users space sets a trip temperature == 0, which is indication
156 * that, it is no longer interested in receiving notifications.
157 */
158 if (!temp) {
159 l &= ~intr;
160 } else {
161 l |= val << shift;
162 l |= intr;
163 }
164
165 return wrmsr_on_cpu(zonedev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
166 l, h);
167}
168
169/* Thermal zone callback registry */
170static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
171 .get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
172 .set_trip_temp = sys_set_trip_temp,
173};
174
175static bool pkg_thermal_rate_control(void)
176{
177 return true;
178}
179
180/* Enable threshold interrupt on local package/cpu */
181static inline void enable_pkg_thres_interrupt(void)
182{
183 u8 thres_0, thres_1;
184 u32 l, h;
185
186 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
187 /* only enable/disable if it had valid threshold value */
188 thres_0 = (l & THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0) >> THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
189 thres_1 = (l & THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1) >> THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
190 if (thres_0)
191 l |= THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE;
192 if (thres_1)
193 l |= THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE;
194 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
195}
196
197/* Disable threshold interrupt on local package/cpu */
198static inline void disable_pkg_thres_interrupt(void)
199{
200 u32 l, h;
201
202 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
203
204 l &= ~(THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE | THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE);
205 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
206}
207
208static void pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
209{
210 struct thermal_zone_device *tzone = NULL;
211 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
212 struct zone_device *zonedev;
213
214 mutex_lock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
215 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
216 ++pkg_work_cnt;
217
218 zonedev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
219 if (!zonedev) {
220 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
221 mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
222 return;
223 }
224 zonedev->work_scheduled = false;
225
226 thermal_clear_package_intr_status(PACKAGE_LEVEL, THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0 | THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1);
227 tzone = zonedev->tzone;
228
229 enable_pkg_thres_interrupt();
230 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
231
232 /*
233 * If tzone is not NULL, then thermal_zone_mutex will prevent the
234 * concurrent removal in the cpu offline callback.
235 */
236 if (tzone)
237 thermal_zone_device_update(tzone, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
238
239 mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
240}
241
242static void pkg_thermal_schedule_work(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work)
243{
244 unsigned long ms = msecs_to_jiffies(notify_delay_ms);
245
246 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, ms);
247}
248
249static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
250{
251 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
252 struct zone_device *zonedev;
253 unsigned long flags;
254
255 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
256 ++pkg_interrupt_cnt;
257
258 disable_pkg_thres_interrupt();
259
260 /* Work is per package, so scheduling it once is enough. */
261 zonedev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
262 if (zonedev && !zonedev->work_scheduled) {
263 zonedev->work_scheduled = true;
264 pkg_thermal_schedule_work(zonedev->cpu, &zonedev->work);
265 }
266
267 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
268 return 0;
269}
270
271static struct thermal_trip *pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(int cpu, int tj_max, int num_trips)
272{
273 struct thermal_trip *trips;
274 unsigned long thres_reg_value;
275 u32 mask, shift, eax, edx;
276 int ret, i;
277
278 trips = kzalloc(sizeof(*trips) * num_trips, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (!trips)
280 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
281
282 for (i = 0; i < num_trips; i++) {
283
284 if (i) {
285 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1;
286 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
287 } else {
288 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0;
289 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
290 }
291
292 ret = rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
293 &eax, &edx);
294 if (ret < 0) {
295 kfree(trips);
296 return ERR_PTR(ret);
297 }
298
299 thres_reg_value = (eax & mask) >> shift;
300
301 trips[i].temperature = thres_reg_value ?
302 tj_max - thres_reg_value * 1000 : THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID;
303
304 trips[i].type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
305
306 pr_debug("%s: cpu=%d, trip=%d, temp=%d\n",
307 __func__, cpu, i, trips[i].temperature);
308 }
309
310 return trips;
311}
312
313static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
314{
315 int id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
316 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
317 struct zone_device *zonedev;
318 int thres_count, err;
319 int tj_max;
320
321 if (id >= max_id)
322 return -ENOMEM;
323
324 cpuid(6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
325 thres_count = ebx & 0x07;
326 if (!thres_count)
327 return -ENODEV;
328
329 thres_count = clamp_val(thres_count, 0, MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS);
330
331 tj_max = intel_tcc_get_tjmax(cpu);
332 if (tj_max < 0)
333 return tj_max;
334
335 zonedev = kzalloc(sizeof(*zonedev), GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (!zonedev)
337 return -ENOMEM;
338
339 zonedev->trips = pkg_temp_thermal_trips_init(cpu, tj_max, thres_count);
340 if (IS_ERR(zonedev->trips)) {
341 err = PTR_ERR(zonedev->trips);
342 goto out_kfree_zonedev;
343 }
344
345 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&zonedev->work, pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work_fn);
346 zonedev->cpu = cpu;
347 zonedev->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips("x86_pkg_temp",
348 zonedev->trips, thres_count,
349 (thres_count == MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS) ? 0x03 : 0x01,
350 zonedev, &tzone_ops, &pkg_temp_tz_params, 0, 0);
351 if (IS_ERR(zonedev->tzone)) {
352 err = PTR_ERR(zonedev->tzone);
353 goto out_kfree_trips;
354 }
355 err = thermal_zone_device_enable(zonedev->tzone);
356 if (err)
357 goto out_unregister_tz;
358
359 /* Store MSR value for package thermal interrupt, to restore at exit */
360 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, zonedev->msr_pkg_therm_low,
361 zonedev->msr_pkg_therm_high);
362
363 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &zonedev->cpumask);
364 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
365 zones[id] = zonedev;
366 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
367
368 return 0;
369
370out_unregister_tz:
371 thermal_zone_device_unregister(zonedev->tzone);
372out_kfree_trips:
373 kfree(zonedev->trips);
374out_kfree_zonedev:
375 kfree(zonedev);
376 return err;
377}
378
379static int pkg_thermal_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
380{
381 struct zone_device *zonedev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
382 bool lastcpu, was_target;
383 int target;
384
385 if (!zonedev)
386 return 0;
387
388 target = cpumask_any_but(&zonedev->cpumask, cpu);
389 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &zonedev->cpumask);
390 lastcpu = target >= nr_cpu_ids;
391 /*
392 * Remove the sysfs files, if this is the last cpu in the package
393 * before doing further cleanups.
394 */
395 if (lastcpu) {
396 struct thermal_zone_device *tzone = zonedev->tzone;
397
398 /*
399 * We must protect against a work function calling
400 * thermal_zone_update, after/while unregister. We null out
401 * the pointer under the zone mutex, so the worker function
402 * won't try to call.
403 */
404 mutex_lock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
405 zonedev->tzone = NULL;
406 mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
407
408 thermal_zone_device_unregister(tzone);
409 }
410
411 /* Protect against work and interrupts */
412 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
413
414 /*
415 * Check whether this cpu was the current target and store the new
416 * one. When we drop the lock, then the interrupt notify function
417 * will see the new target.
418 */
419 was_target = zonedev->cpu == cpu;
420 zonedev->cpu = target;
421
422 /*
423 * If this is the last CPU in the package remove the package
424 * reference from the array and restore the interrupt MSR. When we
425 * drop the lock neither the interrupt notify function nor the
426 * worker will see the package anymore.
427 */
428 if (lastcpu) {
429 zones[topology_logical_die_id(cpu)] = NULL;
430 /* After this point nothing touches the MSR anymore. */
431 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
432 zonedev->msr_pkg_therm_low, zonedev->msr_pkg_therm_high);
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * Check whether there is work scheduled and whether the work is
437 * targeted at the outgoing CPU.
438 */
439 if (zonedev->work_scheduled && was_target) {
440 /*
441 * To cancel the work we need to drop the lock, otherwise
442 * we might deadlock if the work needs to be flushed.
443 */
444 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
445 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&zonedev->work);
446 raw_spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
447 /*
448 * If this is not the last cpu in the package and the work
449 * did not run after we dropped the lock above, then we
450 * need to reschedule the work, otherwise the interrupt
451 * stays disabled forever.
452 */
453 if (!lastcpu && zonedev->work_scheduled)
454 pkg_thermal_schedule_work(target, &zonedev->work);
455 }
456
457 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
458
459 /* Final cleanup if this is the last cpu */
460 if (lastcpu) {
461 kfree(zonedev->trips);
462 kfree(zonedev);
463 }
464 return 0;
465}
466
467static int pkg_thermal_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
468{
469 struct zone_device *zonedev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
470 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
471
472 /* Paranoia check */
473 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_DTHERM) || !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS))
474 return -ENODEV;
475
476 /* If the package exists, nothing to do */
477 if (zonedev) {
478 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &zonedev->cpumask);
479 return 0;
480 }
481 return pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(cpu);
482}
483
484static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst pkg_temp_thermal_ids[] = {
485 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(INTEL, X86_FEATURE_PTS, NULL),
486 {}
487};
488MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids);
489
490static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
491{
492 int ret;
493
494 if (!x86_match_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_ids))
495 return -ENODEV;
496
497 max_id = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_die_per_package();
498 zones = kcalloc(max_id, sizeof(struct zone_device *),
499 GFP_KERNEL);
500 if (!zones)
501 return -ENOMEM;
502
503 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "thermal/x86_pkg:online",
504 pkg_thermal_cpu_online, pkg_thermal_cpu_offline);
505 if (ret < 0)
506 goto err;
507
508 /* Store the state for module exit */
509 pkg_thermal_hp_state = ret;
510
511 platform_thermal_package_notify = pkg_thermal_notify;
512 platform_thermal_package_rate_control = pkg_thermal_rate_control;
513
514 /* Don't care if it fails */
515 pkg_temp_debugfs_init();
516 return 0;
517
518err:
519 kfree(zones);
520 return ret;
521}
522module_init(pkg_temp_thermal_init)
523
524static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
525{
526 platform_thermal_package_notify = NULL;
527 platform_thermal_package_rate_control = NULL;
528
529 cpuhp_remove_state(pkg_thermal_hp_state);
530 debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs);
531 kfree(zones);
532}
533module_exit(pkg_temp_thermal_exit)
534
535MODULE_IMPORT_NS(INTEL_TCC);
536MODULE_DESCRIPTION("X86 PKG TEMP Thermal Driver");
537MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>");
538MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");