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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Think LMI BIOS configuration driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright(C) 2019-2021 Lenovo
   6 *
   7 * Original code from Thinkpad-wmi project https://github.com/iksaif/thinkpad-wmi
   8 * Copyright(C) 2017 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
   9 * Distributed under the GPL-2.0 license
  10 */
  11
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  13
  14#include <linux/acpi.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/dmi.h>
  21#include <linux/wmi.h>
  22#include "firmware_attributes_class.h"
  23#include "think-lmi.h"
  24
  25static bool debug_support;
  26module_param(debug_support, bool, 0444);
  27MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_support, "Enable debug command support");
  28
  29/*
  30 * Name: BiosSetting
  31 * Description: Get item name and settings for current LMI instance.
  32 * Type: Query
  33 * Returns: "Item,Value"
  34 * Example: "WakeOnLAN,Enable"
  35 */
  36#define LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID "51F5230E-9677-46CD-A1CF-C0B23EE34DB7"
  37
  38/*
  39 * Name: SetBiosSetting
  40 * Description: Change the BIOS setting to the desired value using the SetBiosSetting
  41 *  class. To save the settings, use the SaveBiosSetting class.
  42 *  BIOS settings and values are case sensitive.
  43 *  After making changes to the BIOS settings, you must reboot the computer
  44 *  before the changes will take effect.
  45 * Type: Method
  46 * Arguments: "Item,Value,Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
  47 * Example: "WakeOnLAN,Disable,pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
  48 */
  49#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "98479A64-33F5-4E33-A707-8E251EBBC3A1"
  50
  51/*
  52 * Name: SaveBiosSettings
  53 * Description: Save any pending changes in settings.
  54 * Type: Method
  55 * Arguments: "Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
  56 * Example: "pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
  57 */
  58#define LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "6A4B54EF-A5ED-4D33-9455-B0D9B48DF4B3"
  59
  60/*
  61 * Name: BiosPasswordSettings
  62 * Description: Return BIOS Password settings
  63 * Type: Query
  64 * Returns: PasswordMode, PasswordState, MinLength, MaxLength,
  65 *  SupportedEncoding, SupportedKeyboard
  66 */
  67#define LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID "8ADB159E-1E32-455C-BC93-308A7ED98246"
  68
  69/*
  70 * Name: SetBiosPassword
  71 * Description: Change a specific password.
  72 *  - BIOS settings cannot be changed at the same boot as power-on
  73 *    passwords (POP) and hard disk passwords (HDP). If you want to change
  74 *    BIOS settings and POP or HDP, you must reboot the system after changing
  75 *    one of them.
  76 *  - A password cannot be set using this method when one does not already
  77 *    exist. Passwords can only be updated or cleared.
  78 * Type: Method
  79 * Arguments: "PasswordType,CurrentPassword,NewPassword,Encoding,KbdLang;"
  80 * Example: "pop,pa55w0rd,newpa55w0rd,ascii,us;”
  81 */
  82#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID "2651D9FD-911C-4B69-B94E-D0DED5963BD7"
  83
  84/*
  85 * Name: GetBiosSelections
  86 * Description: Return a list of valid settings for a given item.
  87 * Type: Method
  88 * Arguments: "Item"
  89 * Returns: "Value1,Value2,Value3,..."
  90 * Example:
  91 *  -> "FlashOverLAN"
  92 *  <- "Enabled,Disabled"
  93 */
  94#define LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID	"7364651A-132F-4FE7-ADAA-40C6C7EE2E3B"
  95
  96/*
  97 * Name: DebugCmd
  98 * Description: Debug entry method for entering debug commands to the BIOS
  99 */
 100#define LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID "7FF47003-3B6C-4E5E-A227-E979824A85D1"
 101
 102/*
 103 * Name: OpcodeIF
 104 * Description: Opcode interface which provides the ability to set multiple
 105 *  parameters and then trigger an action with a final command.
 106 *  This is particularly useful for simplifying setting passwords.
 107 *  With this support comes the ability to set System, HDD and NVMe
 108 *  passwords.
 109 *  This is currently available on ThinkCenter and ThinkStations platforms
 110 */
 111#define LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID "DFDDEF2C-57D4-48ce-B196-0FB787D90836"
 112
 113/*
 114 * Name: SetBiosCert
 115 * Description: Install BIOS certificate.
 116 * Type: Method
 117 * Arguments: "Certificate,Password"
 118 * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
 119 */
 120#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID    "26861C9F-47E9-44C4-BD8B-DFE7FA2610FE"
 121
 122/*
 123 * Name: UpdateBiosCert
 124 * Description: Update BIOS certificate.
 125 * Type: Method
 126 * Format: "Certificate,Signature"
 127 * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
 128 */
 129#define LENOVO_UPDATE_BIOS_CERT_GUID "9AA3180A-9750-41F7-B9F7-D5D3B1BAC3CE"
 130
 131/*
 132 * Name: ClearBiosCert
 133 * Description: Uninstall BIOS certificate.
 134 * Type: Method
 135 * Format: "Serial,Signature"
 136 * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
 137 */
 138#define LENOVO_CLEAR_BIOS_CERT_GUID  "B2BC39A7-78DD-4D71-B059-A510DEC44890"
 139/*
 140 * Name: CertToPassword
 141 * Description: Switch from certificate to password authentication.
 142 * Type: Method
 143 * Format: "Password,Signature"
 144 * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
 145 */
 146#define LENOVO_CERT_TO_PASSWORD_GUID "0DE8590D-5510-4044-9621-77C227F5A70D"
 147
 148/*
 149 * Name: SetBiosSettingCert
 150 * Description: Set attribute using certificate authentication.
 151 * Type: Method
 152 * Format: "Item,Value,Signature"
 153 */
 154#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID  "34A008CC-D205-4B62-9E67-31DFA8B90003"
 155
 156/*
 157 * Name: SaveBiosSettingCert
 158 * Description: Save any pending changes in settings.
 159 * Type: Method
 160 * Format: "Signature"
 161 */
 162#define LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID "C050FB9D-DF5F-4606-B066-9EFC401B2551"
 163
 164/*
 165 * Name: CertThumbprint
 166 * Description: Display Certificate thumbprints
 167 * Type: Query
 168 * Returns: MD5, SHA1 & SHA256 thumbprints
 169 */
 170#define LENOVO_CERT_THUMBPRINT_GUID "C59119ED-1C0D-4806-A8E9-59AA318176C4"
 171
 172#define TLMI_POP_PWD BIT(0) /* Supervisor */
 173#define TLMI_PAP_PWD BIT(1) /* Power-on */
 174#define TLMI_HDD_PWD BIT(2) /* HDD/NVME */
 175#define TLMI_SMP_PWD BIT(6) /* System Management */
 176#define TLMI_CERT    BIT(7) /* Certificate Based */
 177
 178#define to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_pwd_setting, kobj)
 179#define to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_attr_setting, kobj)
 180
 181static const struct tlmi_err_codes tlmi_errs[] = {
 182	{"Success", 0},
 183	{"Not Supported", -EOPNOTSUPP},
 184	{"Invalid Parameter", -EINVAL},
 185	{"Access Denied", -EACCES},
 186	{"System Busy", -EBUSY},
 187};
 188
 189static const char * const encoding_options[] = {
 190	[TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII] = "ascii",
 191	[TLMI_ENCODING_SCANCODE] = "scancode",
 192};
 193static const char * const level_options[] = {
 194	[TLMI_LEVEL_USER] = "user",
 195	[TLMI_LEVEL_MASTER] = "master",
 196};
 197static struct think_lmi tlmi_priv;
 198static struct class *fw_attr_class;
 199static DEFINE_MUTEX(tlmi_mutex);
 200
 201/* Convert BIOS WMI error string to suitable error code */
 202static int tlmi_errstr_to_err(const char *errstr)
 203{
 204	int i;
 205
 206	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tlmi_errs)/sizeof(struct tlmi_err_codes); i++) {
 207		if (!strcmp(tlmi_errs[i].err_str, errstr))
 208			return tlmi_errs[i].err_code;
 209	}
 210	return -EPERM;
 211}
 212
 213/* Extract error string from WMI return buffer */
 214static int tlmi_extract_error(const struct acpi_buffer *output)
 215{
 216	const union acpi_object *obj;
 217
 218	obj = output->pointer;
 219	if (!obj)
 220		return -ENOMEM;
 221	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
 222		return -EIO;
 223
 224	return tlmi_errstr_to_err(obj->string.pointer);
 225}
 226
 227/* Utility function to execute WMI call to BIOS */
 228static int tlmi_simple_call(const char *guid, const char *arg)
 229{
 230	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(arg), (char *)arg };
 231	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 232	acpi_status status;
 233	int i, err;
 234
 235	/*
 236	 * Duplicated call required to match BIOS workaround for behavior
 237	 * seen when WMI accessed via scripting on other OS.
 238	 */
 239	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 240		/* (re)initialize output buffer to default state */
 241		output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
 242		output.pointer = NULL;
 243
 244		status = wmi_evaluate_method(guid, 0, 0, &input, &output);
 245		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 246			kfree(output.pointer);
 247			return -EIO;
 248		}
 249		err = tlmi_extract_error(&output);
 250		kfree(output.pointer);
 251		if (err)
 252			return err;
 253	}
 254	return 0;
 255}
 256
 257/* Extract output string from WMI return buffer */
 258static int tlmi_extract_output_string(const struct acpi_buffer *output,
 259				      char **string)
 260{
 261	const union acpi_object *obj;
 262	char *s;
 263
 264	obj = output->pointer;
 265	if (!obj)
 266		return -ENOMEM;
 267	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
 268		return -EIO;
 269
 270	s = kstrdup(obj->string.pointer, GFP_KERNEL);
 271	if (!s)
 272		return -ENOMEM;
 273	*string = s;
 274	return 0;
 275}
 276
 277/* ------ Core interface functions ------------*/
 278
 279/* Get password settings from BIOS */
 280static int tlmi_get_pwd_settings(struct tlmi_pwdcfg *pwdcfg)
 281{
 282	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 283	const union acpi_object *obj;
 284	acpi_status status;
 285	int copy_size;
 286
 287	if (!tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings)
 288		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 289
 290	status = wmi_query_block(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID, 0,
 291				 &output);
 292	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 293		return -EIO;
 294
 295	obj = output.pointer;
 296	if (!obj)
 297		return -ENOMEM;
 298	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER || !obj->buffer.pointer) {
 299		kfree(obj);
 300		return -EIO;
 301	}
 302	/*
 303	 * The size of thinkpad_wmi_pcfg on ThinkStation is larger than ThinkPad.
 304	 * To make the driver compatible on different brands, we permit it to get
 305	 * the data in below case.
 306	 * Settings must have at minimum the core fields available
 307	 */
 308	if (obj->buffer.length < sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg_core)) {
 309		pr_warn("Unknown pwdcfg buffer length %d\n", obj->buffer.length);
 310		kfree(obj);
 311		return -EIO;
 312	}
 313
 314	copy_size = min_t(size_t, obj->buffer.length, sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg));
 315
 316	memcpy(pwdcfg, obj->buffer.pointer, copy_size);
 317	kfree(obj);
 318
 319	if (WARN_ON(pwdcfg->core.max_length >= TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE))
 320		pwdcfg->core.max_length = TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE - 1;
 321	return 0;
 322}
 323
 324static int tlmi_save_bios_settings(const char *password)
 325{
 326	return tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID,
 327				password);
 328}
 329
 330static int tlmi_opcode_setting(char *setting, const char *value)
 331{
 332	char *opcode_str;
 333	int ret;
 334
 335	opcode_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s;", setting, value);
 336	if (!opcode_str)
 337		return -ENOMEM;
 338
 339	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID, opcode_str);
 340	kfree(opcode_str);
 341	return ret;
 342}
 343
 344static int tlmi_setting(int item, char **value, const char *guid_string)
 345{
 346	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 347	acpi_status status;
 348	int ret;
 349
 350	status = wmi_query_block(guid_string, item, &output);
 351	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 352		kfree(output.pointer);
 353		return -EIO;
 354	}
 355
 356	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
 357	kfree(output.pointer);
 358	return ret;
 359}
 360
 361static int tlmi_get_bios_selections(const char *item, char **value)
 362{
 363	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(item), (char *)item };
 364	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 365	acpi_status status;
 366	int ret;
 367
 368	status = wmi_evaluate_method(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID,
 369				     0, 0, &input, &output);
 370
 371	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 372		kfree(output.pointer);
 373		return -EIO;
 374	}
 375
 376	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
 377	kfree(output.pointer);
 378	return ret;
 379}
 380
 381/* ---- Authentication sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
 382static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 383					  char *buf)
 384{
 385	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 386
 387	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->valid);
 388}
 389
 390static struct kobj_attribute auth_is_pass_set = __ATTR_RO(is_enabled);
 391
 392static ssize_t current_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 393				      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 394				      const char *buf, size_t count)
 395{
 396	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 397	size_t pwdlen;
 398
 399	pwdlen = strlen(buf);
 400	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
 401	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen)))
 402		return -EINVAL;
 403
 404	strscpy(setting->password, buf, setting->maxlen);
 405	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
 406	strreplace(setting->password, '\n', '\0');
 407	return count;
 408}
 409
 410static struct kobj_attribute auth_current_password = __ATTR_WO(current_password);
 411
 412static ssize_t new_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 413				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 414				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 415{
 416	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 417	char *auth_str, *new_pwd;
 418	size_t pwdlen;
 419	int ret;
 420
 421	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 422		return -EPERM;
 423
 424	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password)
 425		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 426
 427	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
 428	new_pwd = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 429	if (!new_pwd)
 430		return -ENOMEM;
 431
 432	/* Use lock in case multiple WMI operations needed */
 433	mutex_lock(&tlmi_mutex);
 434
 435	pwdlen = strlen(new_pwd);
 436	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
 437	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen))) {
 438		ret = -EINVAL;
 439		goto out;
 440	}
 441
 442	/* If opcode support is present use that interface */
 443	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
 444		char pwd_type[8];
 445
 446		/* Special handling required for HDD and NVMe passwords */
 447		if (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd) {
 448			if (setting->level == TLMI_LEVEL_USER)
 449				sprintf(pwd_type, "uhdp%d", setting->index);
 450			else
 451				sprintf(pwd_type, "mhdp%d", setting->index);
 452		} else if (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme) {
 453			if (setting->level == TLMI_LEVEL_USER)
 454				sprintf(pwd_type, "udrp%d", setting->index);
 455			else
 456				sprintf(pwd_type, "adrp%d", setting->index);
 457		} else {
 458			sprintf(pwd_type, "%s", setting->pwd_type);
 459		}
 460
 461		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordType", pwd_type);
 462		if (ret)
 463			goto out;
 464
 465		if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid) {
 466			ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordAdmin",
 467					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password);
 468			if (ret)
 469				goto out;
 470		}
 471		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordCurrent01", setting->password);
 472		if (ret)
 473			goto out;
 474		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordNew01", new_pwd);
 475		if (ret)
 476			goto out;
 477		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID, "WmiOpcodePasswordSetUpdate;");
 478	} else {
 479		/* Format: 'PasswordType,CurrentPw,NewPw,Encoding,KbdLang;' */
 480		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s;",
 481				setting->pwd_type, setting->password, new_pwd,
 482				encoding_options[setting->encoding], setting->kbdlang);
 483		if (!auth_str) {
 484			ret = -ENOMEM;
 485			goto out;
 486		}
 487		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID, auth_str);
 488		kfree(auth_str);
 489	}
 490out:
 491	mutex_unlock(&tlmi_mutex);
 492	kfree(new_pwd);
 493	return ret ?: count;
 494}
 495
 496static struct kobj_attribute auth_new_password = __ATTR_WO(new_password);
 497
 498static ssize_t min_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 499			 char *buf)
 500{
 501	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 502
 503	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->minlen);
 504}
 505
 506static struct kobj_attribute auth_min_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(min_password_length);
 507
 508static ssize_t max_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 509			 char *buf)
 510{
 511	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 512
 513	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->maxlen);
 514}
 515static struct kobj_attribute auth_max_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(max_password_length);
 516
 517static ssize_t mechanism_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 518			 char *buf)
 519{
 520	return sysfs_emit(buf, "password\n");
 521}
 522static struct kobj_attribute auth_mechanism = __ATTR_RO(mechanism);
 523
 524static ssize_t encoding_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 525			 char *buf)
 526{
 527	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 528
 529	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", encoding_options[setting->encoding]);
 530}
 531
 532static ssize_t encoding_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 533				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 534				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 535{
 536	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 537	int i;
 538
 539	/* Scan for a matching profile */
 540	i = sysfs_match_string(encoding_options, buf);
 541	if (i < 0)
 542		return -EINVAL;
 543
 544	setting->encoding = i;
 545	return count;
 546}
 547
 548static struct kobj_attribute auth_encoding = __ATTR_RW(encoding);
 549
 550static ssize_t kbdlang_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 551			 char *buf)
 552{
 553	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 554
 555	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->kbdlang);
 556}
 557
 558static ssize_t kbdlang_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 559				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 560				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 561{
 562	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 563	int length;
 564
 565	/* Calculate length till '\n' or terminating 0 */
 566	length = strchrnul(buf, '\n') - buf;
 567	if (!length || length >= TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN)
 568		return -EINVAL;
 569
 570	memcpy(setting->kbdlang, buf, length);
 571	setting->kbdlang[length] = '\0';
 572	return count;
 573}
 574
 575static struct kobj_attribute auth_kbdlang = __ATTR_RW(kbdlang);
 576
 577static ssize_t role_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 578			 char *buf)
 579{
 580	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 581
 582	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->role);
 583}
 584static struct kobj_attribute auth_role = __ATTR_RO(role);
 585
 586static ssize_t index_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 587			 char *buf)
 588{
 589	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 590
 591	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->index);
 592}
 593
 594static ssize_t index_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 595				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 596				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 597{
 598	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 599	int err, val;
 600
 601	err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
 602	if (err < 0)
 603		return err;
 604
 605	if (val < 0 || val > TLMI_INDEX_MAX)
 606		return -EINVAL;
 607
 608	setting->index = val;
 609	return count;
 610}
 611
 612static struct kobj_attribute auth_index = __ATTR_RW(index);
 613
 614static ssize_t level_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 615			 char *buf)
 616{
 617	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 618
 619	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", level_options[setting->level]);
 620}
 621
 622static ssize_t level_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 623				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 624				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 625{
 626	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 627	int i;
 628
 629	/* Scan for a matching profile */
 630	i = sysfs_match_string(level_options, buf);
 631	if (i < 0)
 632		return -EINVAL;
 633
 634	setting->level = i;
 635	return count;
 636}
 637
 638static struct kobj_attribute auth_level = __ATTR_RW(level);
 639
 640static ssize_t cert_thumbprint(char *buf, const char *arg, int count)
 641{
 642	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(arg), (char *)arg };
 643	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 644	const union acpi_object *obj;
 645	acpi_status status;
 646
 647	status = wmi_evaluate_method(LENOVO_CERT_THUMBPRINT_GUID, 0, 0, &input, &output);
 648	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 649		kfree(output.pointer);
 650		return -EIO;
 651	}
 652	obj = output.pointer;
 653	if (!obj)
 654		return -ENOMEM;
 655	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer) {
 656		kfree(output.pointer);
 657		return -EIO;
 658	}
 659	count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s : %s\n", arg, (char *)obj->string.pointer);
 660	kfree(output.pointer);
 661
 662	return count;
 663}
 664
 665static ssize_t certificate_thumbprint_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 666			 char *buf)
 667{
 668	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 669	int count = 0;
 670
 671	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support || !setting->cert_installed)
 672		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 673
 674	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Md5", count);
 675	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Sha1", count);
 676	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Sha256", count);
 677	return count;
 678}
 679
 680static struct kobj_attribute auth_cert_thumb = __ATTR_RO(certificate_thumbprint);
 681
 682static ssize_t cert_to_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 683				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 684				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 685{
 686	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 687	char *auth_str, *passwd;
 688	int ret;
 689
 690	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 691		return -EPERM;
 692
 693	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
 694		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 695
 696	if (!setting->cert_installed)
 697		return -EINVAL;
 698
 699	if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0])
 700		return -EACCES;
 701
 702	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
 703	passwd = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 704	if (!passwd)
 705		return -ENOMEM;
 706
 707	/* Format: 'Password,Signature' */
 708	auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", passwd, setting->signature);
 709	if (!auth_str) {
 710		kfree_sensitive(passwd);
 711		return -ENOMEM;
 712	}
 713	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_CERT_TO_PASSWORD_GUID, auth_str);
 714	kfree(auth_str);
 715	kfree_sensitive(passwd);
 716
 717	return ret ?: count;
 718}
 719
 720static struct kobj_attribute auth_cert_to_password = __ATTR_WO(cert_to_password);
 721
 722static ssize_t certificate_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 723				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 724				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 725{
 726	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 727	char *auth_str, *new_cert;
 728	char *guid;
 729	int ret;
 730
 731	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 732		return -EPERM;
 733
 734	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
 735		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 736
 737	/* If empty then clear installed certificate */
 738	if ((buf[0] == '\0') || (buf[0] == '\n')) { /* Clear installed certificate */
 739		/* Check that signature is set */
 740		if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0])
 741			return -EACCES;
 742
 743		/* Format: 'serial#, signature' */
 744		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
 745				dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
 746				setting->signature);
 747		if (!auth_str)
 748			return -ENOMEM;
 749
 750		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_CLEAR_BIOS_CERT_GUID, auth_str);
 751		kfree(auth_str);
 752
 753		return ret ?: count;
 754	}
 755
 756	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
 757	new_cert = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 758	if (!new_cert)
 759		return -ENOMEM;
 760
 761	if (setting->cert_installed) {
 762		/* Certificate is installed so this is an update */
 763		if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0]) {
 764			kfree(new_cert);
 765			return -EACCES;
 766		}
 767		guid = LENOVO_UPDATE_BIOS_CERT_GUID;
 768		/* Format: 'Certificate,Signature' */
 769		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
 770				new_cert, setting->signature);
 771	} else {
 772		/* This is a fresh install */
 773		if (!setting->valid || !setting->password[0]) {
 774			kfree(new_cert);
 775			return -EACCES;
 776		}
 777		guid = LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID;
 778		/* Format: 'Certificate,Admin-password' */
 779		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
 780				new_cert, setting->password);
 781	}
 782	kfree(new_cert);
 783	if (!auth_str)
 784		return -ENOMEM;
 785
 786	ret = tlmi_simple_call(guid, auth_str);
 787	kfree(auth_str);
 788
 789	return ret ?: count;
 790}
 791
 792static struct kobj_attribute auth_certificate = __ATTR_WO(certificate);
 793
 794static ssize_t signature_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 795				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 796				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 797{
 798	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 799	char *new_signature;
 800
 801	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 802		return -EPERM;
 803
 804	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
 805		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 806
 807	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
 808	new_signature = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 809	if (!new_signature)
 810		return -ENOMEM;
 811
 812	/* Free any previous signature */
 813	kfree(setting->signature);
 814	setting->signature = new_signature;
 815
 816	return count;
 817}
 818
 819static struct kobj_attribute auth_signature = __ATTR_WO(signature);
 820
 821static ssize_t save_signature_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 822				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 823				  const char *buf, size_t count)
 824{
 825	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 826	char *new_signature;
 827
 828	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 829		return -EPERM;
 830
 831	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
 832		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 833
 834	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
 835	new_signature = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 836	if (!new_signature)
 837		return -ENOMEM;
 838
 839	/* Free any previous signature */
 840	kfree(setting->save_signature);
 841	setting->save_signature = new_signature;
 842
 843	return count;
 844}
 845
 846static struct kobj_attribute auth_save_signature = __ATTR_WO(save_signature);
 847
 848static umode_t auth_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 849					     struct attribute *attr, int n)
 850{
 851	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
 852
 853	/* We only want to display level and index settings on HDD/NVMe */
 854	if (attr == &auth_index.attr || attr == &auth_level.attr) {
 855		if ((setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd) || (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme))
 856			return attr->mode;
 857		return 0;
 858	}
 859
 860	/* We only display certificates on Admin account, if supported */
 861	if (attr == &auth_certificate.attr ||
 862	    attr == &auth_signature.attr ||
 863	    attr == &auth_save_signature.attr ||
 864	    attr == &auth_cert_thumb.attr ||
 865	    attr == &auth_cert_to_password.attr) {
 866		if ((setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_admin) && tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
 867			return attr->mode;
 868		return 0;
 869	}
 870
 871	/* Don't display un-needed settings if opcode available */
 872	if ((attr == &auth_encoding.attr || attr == &auth_kbdlang.attr) &&
 873	    tlmi_priv.opcode_support)
 874		return 0;
 875
 876	return attr->mode;
 877}
 878
 879static struct attribute *auth_attrs[] = {
 880	&auth_is_pass_set.attr,
 881	&auth_min_pass_length.attr,
 882	&auth_max_pass_length.attr,
 883	&auth_current_password.attr,
 884	&auth_new_password.attr,
 885	&auth_role.attr,
 886	&auth_mechanism.attr,
 887	&auth_encoding.attr,
 888	&auth_kbdlang.attr,
 889	&auth_index.attr,
 890	&auth_level.attr,
 891	&auth_certificate.attr,
 892	&auth_signature.attr,
 893	&auth_save_signature.attr,
 894	&auth_cert_thumb.attr,
 895	&auth_cert_to_password.attr,
 896	NULL
 897};
 898
 899static const struct attribute_group auth_attr_group = {
 900	.is_visible = auth_attr_is_visible,
 901	.attrs = auth_attrs,
 902};
 903
 904/* ---- Attributes sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
 905static ssize_t display_name_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 906		char *buf)
 907{
 908	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
 909
 910	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->display_name);
 911}
 912
 913static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 914{
 915	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
 916	char *item, *value;
 917	int ret;
 918
 919	ret = tlmi_setting(setting->index, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
 920	if (ret)
 921		return ret;
 922
 923	/* validate and split from `item,value` -> `value` */
 924	value = strpbrk(item, ",");
 925	if (!value || value == item || !strlen(value + 1))
 926		ret = -EINVAL;
 927	else {
 928		/* On Workstations remove the Options part after the value */
 929		strreplace(value, ';', '\0');
 930		ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
 931	}
 932	kfree(item);
 933
 934	return ret;
 935}
 936
 937static ssize_t possible_values_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 938{
 939	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
 940
 941	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->possible_values);
 942}
 943
 944static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 945		char *buf)
 946{
 947	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
 948
 949	if (setting->possible_values) {
 950		/* Figure out what setting type is as BIOS does not return this */
 951		if (strchr(setting->possible_values, ';'))
 952			return sysfs_emit(buf, "enumeration\n");
 953	}
 954	/* Anything else is going to be a string */
 955	return sysfs_emit(buf, "string\n");
 956}
 957
 958static ssize_t current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj,
 959		struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 960		const char *buf, size_t count)
 961{
 962	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
 963	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
 964	char *auth_str = NULL;
 965	int ret;
 966
 967	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings)
 968		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 969
 970	/*
 971	 * If we are using bulk saves a reboot should be done once save has
 972	 * been called
 973	 */
 974	if (tlmi_priv.save_mode == TLMI_SAVE_BULK && tlmi_priv.reboot_required)
 975		return -EPERM;
 976
 977	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
 978	new_setting = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
 979	if (!new_setting)
 980		return -ENOMEM;
 981
 982	/* Use lock in case multiple WMI operations needed */
 983	mutex_lock(&tlmi_mutex);
 984
 985	/* Check if certificate authentication is enabled and active */
 986	if (tlmi_priv.certificate_support && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->cert_installed) {
 987		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature || !tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature) {
 988			ret = -EINVAL;
 989			goto out;
 990		}
 991		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s", setting->display_name,
 992					new_setting, tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature);
 993		if (!set_str) {
 994			ret = -ENOMEM;
 995			goto out;
 996		}
 997
 998		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID, set_str);
 999		if (ret)
1000			goto out;
1001		if (tlmi_priv.save_mode == TLMI_SAVE_BULK)
1002			tlmi_priv.save_required = true;
1003		else
1004			ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID,
1005					       tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature);
1006	} else if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
1007		/*
1008		 * If opcode support is present use that interface.
1009		 * Note - this sets the variable and then the password as separate
1010		 * WMI calls. Function tlmi_save_bios_settings will error if the
1011		 * password is incorrect.
1012		 * Workstation's require the opcode to be set before changing the
1013		 * attribute.
1014		 */
1015		if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
1016			ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordAdmin",
1017						  tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password);
1018			if (ret)
1019				goto out;
1020		}
1021
1022		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s;", setting->display_name,
1023				    new_setting);
1024		if (!set_str) {
1025			ret = -ENOMEM;
1026			goto out;
1027		}
1028
1029		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID, set_str);
1030		if (ret)
1031			goto out;
1032
1033		if (tlmi_priv.save_mode == TLMI_SAVE_BULK)
1034			tlmi_priv.save_required = true;
1035		else
1036			ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
1037	} else { /* old non-opcode based authentication method (deprecated) */
1038		if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
1039			auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
1040					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
1041					encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
1042					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
1043			if (!auth_str) {
1044				ret = -ENOMEM;
1045				goto out;
1046			}
1047		}
1048
1049		if (auth_str)
1050			set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s", setting->display_name,
1051					new_setting, auth_str);
1052		else
1053			set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s;", setting->display_name,
1054					new_setting);
1055		if (!set_str) {
1056			ret = -ENOMEM;
1057			goto out;
1058		}
1059
1060		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID, set_str);
1061		if (ret)
1062			goto out;
1063
1064		if (tlmi_priv.save_mode == TLMI_SAVE_BULK) {
1065			tlmi_priv.save_required = true;
1066		} else {
1067			if (auth_str)
1068				ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings(auth_str);
1069			else
1070				ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
1071		}
1072	}
1073	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
1074		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
1075		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
1076		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1077	}
1078out:
1079	mutex_unlock(&tlmi_mutex);
1080	kfree(auth_str);
1081	kfree(set_str);
1082	kfree(new_setting);
1083	return ret ?: count;
1084}
1085
1086static struct kobj_attribute attr_displ_name = __ATTR_RO(display_name);
1087
1088static struct kobj_attribute attr_possible_values = __ATTR_RO(possible_values);
1089
1090static struct kobj_attribute attr_current_val = __ATTR_RW_MODE(current_value, 0600);
1091
1092static struct kobj_attribute attr_type = __ATTR_RO(type);
1093
1094static umode_t attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1095					     struct attribute *attr, int n)
1096{
1097	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
1098
1099	/* We don't want to display possible_values attributes if not available */
1100	if ((attr == &attr_possible_values.attr) && (!setting->possible_values))
1101		return 0;
1102
1103	return attr->mode;
1104}
1105
1106static struct attribute *tlmi_attrs[] = {
1107	&attr_displ_name.attr,
1108	&attr_current_val.attr,
1109	&attr_possible_values.attr,
1110	&attr_type.attr,
1111	NULL
1112};
1113
1114static const struct attribute_group tlmi_attr_group = {
1115	.is_visible = attr_is_visible,
1116	.attrs = tlmi_attrs,
1117};
1118
1119static void tlmi_attr_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1120{
1121	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
1122
1123	kfree(setting->possible_values);
1124	kfree(setting);
1125}
1126
1127static void tlmi_pwd_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1128{
1129	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
1130
1131	kfree(setting);
1132}
1133
1134static const struct kobj_type tlmi_attr_setting_ktype = {
1135	.release        = &tlmi_attr_setting_release,
1136	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
1137};
1138
1139static const struct kobj_type tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype = {
1140	.release        = &tlmi_pwd_setting_release,
1141	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
1142};
1143
1144static ssize_t pending_reboot_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1145				   char *buf)
1146{
1147	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tlmi_priv.pending_changes);
1148}
1149
1150static struct kobj_attribute pending_reboot = __ATTR_RO(pending_reboot);
1151
1152static const char * const save_mode_strings[] = {
1153	[TLMI_SAVE_SINGLE] = "single",
1154	[TLMI_SAVE_BULK] = "bulk",
1155	[TLMI_SAVE_SAVE] = "save"
1156};
1157
1158static ssize_t save_settings_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1159				  char *buf)
1160{
1161	/* Check that setting is valid */
1162	if (WARN_ON(tlmi_priv.save_mode < TLMI_SAVE_SINGLE ||
1163		    tlmi_priv.save_mode > TLMI_SAVE_BULK))
1164		return -EIO;
1165	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", save_mode_strings[tlmi_priv.save_mode]);
1166}
1167
1168static ssize_t save_settings_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1169				   const char *buf, size_t count)
1170{
1171	char *auth_str = NULL;
1172	int ret = 0;
1173	int cmd;
1174
1175	cmd = sysfs_match_string(save_mode_strings, buf);
1176	if (cmd < 0)
1177		return cmd;
1178
1179	/* Use lock in case multiple WMI operations needed */
1180	mutex_lock(&tlmi_mutex);
1181
1182	switch (cmd) {
1183	case TLMI_SAVE_SINGLE:
1184	case TLMI_SAVE_BULK:
1185		tlmi_priv.save_mode = cmd;
1186		goto out;
1187	case TLMI_SAVE_SAVE:
1188		/* Check if supported*/
1189		if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings ||
1190		    tlmi_priv.save_mode == TLMI_SAVE_SINGLE) {
1191			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1192			goto out;
1193		}
1194		/* Check there is actually something to save */
1195		if (!tlmi_priv.save_required) {
1196			ret = -ENOENT;
1197			goto out;
1198		}
1199		/* Check if certificate authentication is enabled and active */
1200		if (tlmi_priv.certificate_support && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->cert_installed) {
1201			if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature ||
1202			    !tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature) {
1203				ret = -EINVAL;
1204				goto out;
1205			}
1206			ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID,
1207					       tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature);
1208			if (ret)
1209				goto out;
1210		} else if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
1211			if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
1212				ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordAdmin",
1213							  tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password);
1214				if (ret)
1215					goto out;
1216			}
1217			ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
1218		} else { /* old non-opcode based authentication method (deprecated) */
1219			if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
1220				auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
1221						     tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
1222						     encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
1223						     tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
1224				if (!auth_str) {
1225					ret = -ENOMEM;
1226					goto out;
1227				}
1228			}
1229
1230			if (auth_str)
1231				ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings(auth_str);
1232			else
1233				ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
1234		}
1235		tlmi_priv.save_required = false;
1236		tlmi_priv.reboot_required = true;
1237
1238		if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
1239			tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
1240			/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
1241			kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1242		}
1243		break;
1244	}
1245out:
1246	mutex_unlock(&tlmi_mutex);
1247	kfree(auth_str);
1248	return ret ?: count;
1249}
1250
1251static struct kobj_attribute save_settings = __ATTR_RW(save_settings);
1252
1253/* ---- Debug interface--------------------------------------------------------- */
1254static ssize_t debug_cmd_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1255				const char *buf, size_t count)
1256{
1257	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
1258	char *auth_str = NULL;
1259	int ret;
1260
1261	if (!tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd)
1262		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1263
1264	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
1265	new_setting = kstrdup_and_replace(buf, '\n', '\0', GFP_KERNEL);
1266	if (!new_setting)
1267		return -ENOMEM;
1268
1269	if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
1270		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
1271				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
1272				encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
1273				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
1274		if (!auth_str) {
1275			ret = -ENOMEM;
1276			goto out;
1277		}
1278	}
1279
1280	if (auth_str)
1281		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", new_setting, auth_str);
1282	else
1283		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s;", new_setting);
1284	if (!set_str) {
1285		ret = -ENOMEM;
1286		goto out;
1287	}
1288
1289	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID, set_str);
1290	if (ret)
1291		goto out;
1292
1293	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
1294		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
1295		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
1296		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1297	}
1298out:
1299	kfree(auth_str);
1300	kfree(set_str);
1301	kfree(new_setting);
1302	return ret ?: count;
1303}
1304
1305static struct kobj_attribute debug_cmd = __ATTR_WO(debug_cmd);
1306
1307/* ---- Initialisation --------------------------------------------------------- */
1308static void tlmi_release_attr(void)
1309{
1310	int i;
1311
1312	/* Attribute structures */
1313	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
1314		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
1315			sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
1316			kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj);
1317		}
1318	}
1319	sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
1320	sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &save_settings.attr);
1321
1322	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support)
1323		sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
1324
1325	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset);
1326
1327	/* Free up any saved signatures */
1328	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature);
1329	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature);
1330
1331	/* Authentication structures */
1332	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1333	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj);
1334	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1335	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj);
1336
1337	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
1338		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1339		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj);
1340		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1341		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj);
1342		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1343		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj);
1344	}
1345
1346	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.authentication_kset);
1347}
1348
1349static int tlmi_validate_setting_name(struct kset *attribute_kset, char *name)
1350{
1351	struct kobject *duplicate;
1352
1353	if (!strcmp(name, "Reserved"))
1354		return -EINVAL;
1355
1356	duplicate = kset_find_obj(attribute_kset, name);
1357	if (duplicate) {
1358		pr_debug("Duplicate attribute name found - %s\n", name);
1359		/* kset_find_obj() returns a reference */
1360		kobject_put(duplicate);
1361		return -EBUSY;
1362	}
1363
1364	return 0;
1365}
1366
1367static int tlmi_sysfs_init(void)
1368{
1369	int i, ret;
1370
1371	ret = fw_attributes_class_get(&fw_attr_class);
1372	if (ret)
1373		return ret;
1374
1375	tlmi_priv.class_dev = device_create(fw_attr_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0),
1376			NULL, "%s", "thinklmi");
1377	if (IS_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev)) {
1378		ret = PTR_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev);
1379		goto fail_class_created;
1380	}
1381
1382	tlmi_priv.attribute_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes", NULL,
1383			&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
1384	if (!tlmi_priv.attribute_kset) {
1385		ret = -ENOMEM;
1386		goto fail_device_created;
1387	}
1388
1389	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
1390		/* Check if index is a valid setting - skip if it isn't */
1391		if (!tlmi_priv.setting[i])
1392			continue;
1393
1394		/* check for duplicate or reserved values */
1395		if (tlmi_validate_setting_name(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset,
1396					       tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name) < 0) {
1397			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
1398			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
1399			tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
1400			continue;
1401		}
1402
1403		/* Build attribute */
1404		tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.attribute_kset;
1405		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, NULL,
1406				  "%s", tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name);
1407		if (ret)
1408			goto fail_create_attr;
1409
1410		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
1411		if (ret)
1412			goto fail_create_attr;
1413	}
1414
1415	ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
1416	if (ret)
1417		goto fail_create_attr;
1418
1419	ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &save_settings.attr);
1420	if (ret)
1421		goto fail_create_attr;
1422
1423	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support) {
1424		ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
1425		if (ret)
1426			goto fail_create_attr;
1427	}
1428
1429	/* Create authentication entries */
1430	tlmi_priv.authentication_kset = kset_create_and_add("authentication", NULL,
1431								&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
1432	if (!tlmi_priv.authentication_kset) {
1433		ret = -ENOMEM;
1434		goto fail_create_attr;
1435	}
1436	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
1437	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, NULL, "%s", "Admin");
1438	if (ret)
1439		goto fail_create_attr;
1440
1441	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1442	if (ret)
1443		goto fail_create_attr;
1444
1445	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
1446	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, NULL, "%s", "Power-on");
1447	if (ret)
1448		goto fail_create_attr;
1449
1450	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1451	if (ret)
1452		goto fail_create_attr;
1453
1454	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
1455		tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
1456		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, NULL, "%s", "System");
1457		if (ret)
1458			goto fail_create_attr;
1459
1460		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1461		if (ret)
1462			goto fail_create_attr;
1463
1464		tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
1465		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, NULL, "%s", "HDD");
1466		if (ret)
1467			goto fail_create_attr;
1468
1469		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1470		if (ret)
1471			goto fail_create_attr;
1472
1473		tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
1474		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, NULL, "%s", "NVMe");
1475		if (ret)
1476			goto fail_create_attr;
1477
1478		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
1479		if (ret)
1480			goto fail_create_attr;
1481	}
1482
1483	return ret;
1484
1485fail_create_attr:
1486	tlmi_release_attr();
1487fail_device_created:
1488	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1489fail_class_created:
1490	fw_attributes_class_put();
1491	return ret;
1492}
1493
1494/* ---- Base Driver -------------------------------------------------------- */
1495static struct tlmi_pwd_setting *tlmi_create_auth(const char *pwd_type,
1496			    const char *pwd_role)
1497{
1498	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *new_pwd;
1499
1500	new_pwd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tlmi_pwd_setting), GFP_KERNEL);
1501	if (!new_pwd)
1502		return NULL;
1503
1504	strscpy(new_pwd->kbdlang, "us", TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN);
1505	new_pwd->encoding = TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII;
1506	new_pwd->pwd_type = pwd_type;
1507	new_pwd->role = pwd_role;
1508	new_pwd->minlen = tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.min_length;
1509	new_pwd->maxlen = tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.max_length;
1510	new_pwd->index = 0;
1511
1512	kobject_init(&new_pwd->kobj, &tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype);
1513
1514	return new_pwd;
1515}
1516
1517static int tlmi_analyze(void)
1518{
1519	int i, ret;
1520
1521	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID) &&
1522	    wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID))
1523		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings = true;
1524
1525	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID))
1526		tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections = true;
1527
1528	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID))
1529		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password = true;
1530
1531	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID))
1532		tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings = true;
1533
1534	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID))
1535		tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd = true;
1536
1537	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID))
1538		tlmi_priv.opcode_support = true;
1539
1540	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID) &&
1541		wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID) &&
1542		wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID))
1543		tlmi_priv.certificate_support = true;
1544
1545	/*
1546	 * Try to find the number of valid settings of this machine
1547	 * and use it to create sysfs attributes.
1548	 */
1549	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
1550		struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting;
1551		char *item = NULL;
1552
1553		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
1554		ret = tlmi_setting(i, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
1555		if (ret)
1556			break;
1557		if (!item)
1558			break;
1559		if (!*item) {
1560			kfree(item);
1561			continue;
1562		}
1563
1564		/* It is not allowed to have '/' for file name. Convert it into '\'. */
1565		strreplace(item, '/', '\\');
1566
1567		/* Remove the value part */
1568		strreplace(item, ',', '\0');
1569
1570		/* Create a setting entry */
1571		setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL);
1572		if (!setting) {
1573			ret = -ENOMEM;
1574			kfree(item);
1575			goto fail_clear_attr;
1576		}
1577		setting->index = i;
1578		strscpy(setting->display_name, item, TLMI_SETTINGS_MAXLEN);
1579		/* If BIOS selections supported, load those */
1580		if (tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections) {
1581			ret = tlmi_get_bios_selections(setting->display_name,
1582					&setting->possible_values);
1583			if (ret || !setting->possible_values)
1584				pr_info("Error retrieving possible values for %d : %s\n",
1585						i, setting->display_name);
1586		} else {
1587			/*
1588			 * Older Thinkstations don't support the bios_selections API.
1589			 * Instead they store this as a [Optional:Option1,Option2] section of the
1590			 * name string.
1591			 * Try and pull that out if it's available.
1592			 */
1593			char *optitem, *optstart, *optend;
1594
1595			if (!tlmi_setting(setting->index, &optitem, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID)) {
1596				optstart = strstr(optitem, "[Optional:");
1597				if (optstart) {
1598					optstart += strlen("[Optional:");
1599					optend = strstr(optstart, "]");
1600					if (optend)
1601						setting->possible_values =
1602							kstrndup(optstart, optend - optstart,
1603									GFP_KERNEL);
1604				}
1605				kfree(optitem);
1606			}
1607		}
1608		/*
1609		 * firmware-attributes requires that possible_values are separated by ';' but
1610		 * Lenovo FW uses ','. Replace appropriately.
1611		 */
1612		if (setting->possible_values)
1613			strreplace(setting->possible_values, ',', ';');
1614
1615		kobject_init(&setting->kobj, &tlmi_attr_setting_ktype);
1616		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = setting;
1617		kfree(item);
1618	}
1619
1620	/* Create password setting structure */
1621	ret = tlmi_get_pwd_settings(&tlmi_priv.pwdcfg);
1622	if (ret)
1623		goto fail_clear_attr;
1624
1625	/* All failures below boil down to kmalloc failures */
1626	ret = -ENOMEM;
1627
1628	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin = tlmi_create_auth("pap", "bios-admin");
1629	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin)
1630		goto fail_clear_attr;
1631
1632	if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_PAP_PWD)
1633		tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid = true;
1634
1635	tlmi_priv.pwd_power = tlmi_create_auth("pop", "power-on");
1636	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_power)
1637		goto fail_clear_attr;
1638
1639	if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_POP_PWD)
1640		tlmi_priv.pwd_power->valid = true;
1641
1642	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
1643		tlmi_priv.pwd_system = tlmi_create_auth("smp", "system");
1644		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_system)
1645			goto fail_clear_attr;
1646
1647		if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_SMP_PWD)
1648			tlmi_priv.pwd_system->valid = true;
1649
1650		tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd = tlmi_create_auth("hdd", "hdd");
1651		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd)
1652			goto fail_clear_attr;
1653
1654		tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme = tlmi_create_auth("nvm", "nvme");
1655		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme)
1656			goto fail_clear_attr;
1657
1658		/* Set default hdd/nvme index to 1 as there is no device 0 */
1659		tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->index = 1;
1660		tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->index = 1;
1661
1662		if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_HDD_PWD) {
1663			/* Check if PWD is configured and set index to first drive found */
1664			if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_user_password ||
1665					tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password) {
1666				tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->valid = true;
1667				if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password)
1668					tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->index =
1669						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password) - 1;
1670				else
1671					tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->index =
1672						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_user_password) - 1;
1673			}
1674			if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_user_password ||
1675					tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password) {
1676				tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->valid = true;
1677				if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password)
1678					tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->index =
1679						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password) - 1;
1680				else
1681					tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->index =
1682						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_user_password) - 1;
1683			}
1684		}
1685	}
1686
1687	if (tlmi_priv.certificate_support &&
1688		(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_CERT))
1689		tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->cert_installed = true;
1690
1691	return 0;
1692
1693fail_clear_attr:
1694	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
1695		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
1696			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
1697			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
1698		}
1699	}
1700	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin);
1701	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_power);
1702	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_system);
1703	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd);
1704	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme);
1705	return ret;
1706}
1707
1708static void tlmi_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
1709{
1710	tlmi_release_attr();
1711	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
1712	fw_attributes_class_put();
1713}
1714
1715static int tlmi_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
1716{
1717	int ret;
1718
1719	ret = tlmi_analyze();
1720	if (ret)
1721		return ret;
1722
1723	return tlmi_sysfs_init();
1724}
1725
1726static const struct wmi_device_id tlmi_id_table[] = {
1727	{ .guid_string = LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID },
1728	{ }
1729};
1730MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, tlmi_id_table);
1731
1732static struct wmi_driver tlmi_driver = {
1733	.driver = {
1734		.name = "think-lmi",
1735	},
1736	.id_table = tlmi_id_table,
1737	.probe = tlmi_probe,
1738	.remove = tlmi_remove,
1739};
1740
1741MODULE_AUTHOR("Sugumaran L <slacshiminar@lenovo.com>");
1742MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>");
1743MODULE_AUTHOR("Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>");
1744MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ThinkLMI Driver");
1745MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1746
1747module_wmi_driver(tlmi_driver);