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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
   4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23 *
  24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
  25 *          Alex Deucher
  26 *          Jerome Glisse
  27 */
  28
  29#include <drm/radeon_drm.h>
  30#include "radeon.h"
  31#include "radeon_trace.h"
  32
  33/*
  34 * GPUVM
  35 * GPUVM is similar to the legacy gart on older asics, however
  36 * rather than there being a single global gart table
  37 * for the entire GPU, there are multiple VM page tables active
  38 * at any given time.  The VM page tables can contain a mix
  39 * vram pages and system memory pages and system memory pages
  40 * can be mapped as snooped (cached system pages) or unsnooped
  41 * (uncached system pages).
  42 * Each VM has an ID associated with it and there is a page table
  43 * associated with each VMID.  When execting a command buffer,
  44 * the kernel tells the ring what VMID to use for that command
  45 * buffer.  VMIDs are allocated dynamically as commands are submitted.
  46 * The userspace drivers maintain their own address space and the kernel
  47 * sets up their pages tables accordingly when they submit their
  48 * command buffers and a VMID is assigned.
  49 * Cayman/Trinity support up to 8 active VMs at any given time;
  50 * SI supports 16.
  51 */
  52
  53/**
  54 * radeon_vm_num_pdes - return the number of page directory entries
  55 *
  56 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  57 *
  58 * Calculate the number of page directory entries (cayman+).
  59 */
  60static unsigned radeon_vm_num_pdes(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  61{
  62	return rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn >> radeon_vm_block_size;
  63}
  64
  65/**
  66 * radeon_vm_directory_size - returns the size of the page directory in bytes
  67 *
  68 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  69 *
  70 * Calculate the size of the page directory in bytes (cayman+).
  71 */
  72static unsigned radeon_vm_directory_size(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  73{
  74	return RADEON_GPU_PAGE_ALIGN(radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev) * 8);
  75}
  76
  77/**
  78 * radeon_vm_manager_init - init the vm manager
  79 *
  80 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
  81 *
  82 * Init the vm manager (cayman+).
  83 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
  84 */
  85int radeon_vm_manager_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
  86{
  87	int r;
  88
  89	if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled) {
  90		r = radeon_asic_vm_init(rdev);
  91		if (r)
  92			return r;
  93
  94		rdev->vm_manager.enabled = true;
  95	}
  96	return 0;
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 * radeon_vm_manager_fini - tear down the vm manager
 101 *
 102 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 103 *
 104 * Tear down the VM manager (cayman+).
 105 */
 106void radeon_vm_manager_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 107{
 108	int i;
 109
 110	if (!rdev->vm_manager.enabled)
 111		return;
 112
 113	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_VM; ++i)
 114		radeon_fence_unref(&rdev->vm_manager.active[i]);
 115	radeon_asic_vm_fini(rdev);
 116	rdev->vm_manager.enabled = false;
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * radeon_vm_get_bos - add the vm BOs to a validation list
 121 *
 122 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 123 * @vm: vm providing the BOs
 124 * @head: head of validation list
 125 *
 126 * Add the page directory to the list of BOs to
 127 * validate for command submission (cayman+).
 128 */
 129struct radeon_bo_list *radeon_vm_get_bos(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 130					  struct radeon_vm *vm,
 131					  struct list_head *head)
 132{
 133	struct radeon_bo_list *list;
 134	unsigned i, idx;
 135
 136	list = kvmalloc_array(vm->max_pde_used + 2,
 137			     sizeof(struct radeon_bo_list), GFP_KERNEL);
 138	if (!list)
 139		return NULL;
 140
 141	/* add the vm page table to the list */
 142	list[0].robj = vm->page_directory;
 143	list[0].preferred_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
 144	list[0].allowed_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
 145	list[0].tv.bo = &vm->page_directory->tbo;
 146	list[0].tv.num_shared = 1;
 147	list[0].tiling_flags = 0;
 148	list_add(&list[0].tv.head, head);
 149
 150	for (i = 0, idx = 1; i <= vm->max_pde_used; i++) {
 151		if (!vm->page_tables[i].bo)
 152			continue;
 153
 154		list[idx].robj = vm->page_tables[i].bo;
 155		list[idx].preferred_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
 156		list[idx].allowed_domains = RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
 157		list[idx].tv.bo = &list[idx].robj->tbo;
 158		list[idx].tv.num_shared = 1;
 159		list[idx].tiling_flags = 0;
 160		list_add(&list[idx++].tv.head, head);
 161	}
 162
 163	return list;
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * radeon_vm_grab_id - allocate the next free VMID
 168 *
 169 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 170 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
 171 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
 172 *
 173 * Allocate an id for the vm (cayman+).
 174 * Returns the fence we need to sync to (if any).
 175 *
 176 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 177 */
 178struct radeon_fence *radeon_vm_grab_id(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 179				       struct radeon_vm *vm, int ring)
 180{
 181	struct radeon_fence *best[RADEON_NUM_RINGS] = {};
 182	struct radeon_vm_id *vm_id = &vm->ids[ring];
 183
 184	unsigned choices[2] = {};
 185	unsigned i;
 186
 187	/* check if the id is still valid */
 188	if (vm_id->id && vm_id->last_id_use &&
 189	    vm_id->last_id_use == rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id->id])
 190		return NULL;
 191
 192	/* we definitely need to flush */
 193	vm_id->pd_gpu_addr = ~0ll;
 194
 195	/* skip over VMID 0, since it is the system VM */
 196	for (i = 1; i < rdev->vm_manager.nvm; ++i) {
 197		struct radeon_fence *fence = rdev->vm_manager.active[i];
 198
 199		if (fence == NULL) {
 200			/* found a free one */
 201			vm_id->id = i;
 202			trace_radeon_vm_grab_id(i, ring);
 203			return NULL;
 204		}
 205
 206		if (radeon_fence_is_earlier(fence, best[fence->ring])) {
 207			best[fence->ring] = fence;
 208			choices[fence->ring == ring ? 0 : 1] = i;
 209		}
 210	}
 211
 212	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
 213		if (choices[i]) {
 214			vm_id->id = choices[i];
 215			trace_radeon_vm_grab_id(choices[i], ring);
 216			return rdev->vm_manager.active[choices[i]];
 217		}
 218	}
 219
 220	/* should never happen */
 221	BUG();
 222	return NULL;
 223}
 224
 225/**
 226 * radeon_vm_flush - hardware flush the vm
 227 *
 228 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 229 * @vm: vm we want to flush
 230 * @ring: ring to use for flush
 231 * @updates: last vm update that is waited for
 232 *
 233 * Flush the vm (cayman+).
 234 *
 235 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 236 */
 237void radeon_vm_flush(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 238		     struct radeon_vm *vm,
 239		     int ring, struct radeon_fence *updates)
 240{
 241	uint64_t pd_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(vm->page_directory);
 242	struct radeon_vm_id *vm_id = &vm->ids[ring];
 243
 244	if (pd_addr != vm_id->pd_gpu_addr || !vm_id->flushed_updates ||
 245	    radeon_fence_is_earlier(vm_id->flushed_updates, updates)) {
 246
 247		trace_radeon_vm_flush(pd_addr, ring, vm->ids[ring].id);
 248		radeon_fence_unref(&vm_id->flushed_updates);
 249		vm_id->flushed_updates = radeon_fence_ref(updates);
 250		vm_id->pd_gpu_addr = pd_addr;
 251		radeon_ring_vm_flush(rdev, &rdev->ring[ring],
 252				     vm_id->id, vm_id->pd_gpu_addr);
 253
 254	}
 255}
 256
 257/**
 258 * radeon_vm_fence - remember fence for vm
 259 *
 260 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 261 * @vm: vm we want to fence
 262 * @fence: fence to remember
 263 *
 264 * Fence the vm (cayman+).
 265 * Set the fence used to protect page table and id.
 266 *
 267 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 268 */
 269void radeon_vm_fence(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 270		     struct radeon_vm *vm,
 271		     struct radeon_fence *fence)
 272{
 273	unsigned vm_id = vm->ids[fence->ring].id;
 274
 275	radeon_fence_unref(&rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id]);
 276	rdev->vm_manager.active[vm_id] = radeon_fence_ref(fence);
 277
 278	radeon_fence_unref(&vm->ids[fence->ring].last_id_use);
 279	vm->ids[fence->ring].last_id_use = radeon_fence_ref(fence);
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * radeon_vm_bo_find - find the bo_va for a specific vm & bo
 284 *
 285 * @vm: requested vm
 286 * @bo: requested buffer object
 287 *
 288 * Find @bo inside the requested vm (cayman+).
 289 * Search inside the @bos vm list for the requested vm
 290 * Returns the found bo_va or NULL if none is found
 291 *
 292 * Object has to be reserved!
 293 */
 294struct radeon_bo_va *radeon_vm_bo_find(struct radeon_vm *vm,
 295				       struct radeon_bo *bo)
 296{
 297	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
 298
 299	list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
 300		if (bo_va->vm == vm)
 301			return bo_va;
 302
 303	}
 304	return NULL;
 305}
 306
 307/**
 308 * radeon_vm_bo_add - add a bo to a specific vm
 309 *
 310 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 311 * @vm: requested vm
 312 * @bo: radeon buffer object
 313 *
 314 * Add @bo into the requested vm (cayman+).
 315 * Add @bo to the list of bos associated with the vm
 316 * Returns newly added bo_va or NULL for failure
 317 *
 318 * Object has to be reserved!
 319 */
 320struct radeon_bo_va *radeon_vm_bo_add(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 321				      struct radeon_vm *vm,
 322				      struct radeon_bo *bo)
 323{
 324	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
 325
 326	bo_va = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
 327	if (bo_va == NULL)
 328		return NULL;
 329
 330	bo_va->vm = vm;
 331	bo_va->bo = bo;
 332	bo_va->it.start = 0;
 333	bo_va->it.last = 0;
 334	bo_va->flags = 0;
 335	bo_va->ref_count = 1;
 336	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->bo_list);
 337	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo_va->vm_status);
 338
 339	mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
 340	list_add_tail(&bo_va->bo_list, &bo->va);
 341	mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 342
 343	return bo_va;
 344}
 345
 346/**
 347 * radeon_vm_set_pages - helper to call the right asic function
 348 *
 349 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 350 * @ib: indirect buffer to fill with commands
 351 * @pe: addr of the page entry
 352 * @addr: dst addr to write into pe
 353 * @count: number of page entries to update
 354 * @incr: increase next addr by incr bytes
 355 * @flags: hw access flags
 356 *
 357 * Traces the parameters and calls the right asic functions
 358 * to setup the page table using the DMA.
 359 */
 360static void radeon_vm_set_pages(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 361				struct radeon_ib *ib,
 362				uint64_t pe,
 363				uint64_t addr, unsigned count,
 364				uint32_t incr, uint32_t flags)
 365{
 366	trace_radeon_vm_set_page(pe, addr, count, incr, flags);
 367
 368	if ((flags & R600_PTE_GART_MASK) == R600_PTE_GART_MASK) {
 369		uint64_t src = rdev->gart.table_addr + (addr >> 12) * 8;
 370		radeon_asic_vm_copy_pages(rdev, ib, pe, src, count);
 371
 372	} else if ((flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) || (count < 3)) {
 373		radeon_asic_vm_write_pages(rdev, ib, pe, addr,
 374					   count, incr, flags);
 375
 376	} else {
 377		radeon_asic_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe, addr,
 378					 count, incr, flags);
 379	}
 380}
 381
 382/**
 383 * radeon_vm_clear_bo - initially clear the page dir/table
 384 *
 385 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 386 * @bo: bo to clear
 387 */
 388static int radeon_vm_clear_bo(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 389			      struct radeon_bo *bo)
 390{
 391	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { true, false };
 392	struct radeon_ib ib;
 393	unsigned entries;
 394	uint64_t addr;
 395	int r;
 396
 397	r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo, false);
 398	if (r)
 399		return r;
 400
 401	r = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
 402	if (r)
 403		goto error_unreserve;
 404
 405	addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
 406	entries = radeon_bo_size(bo) / 8;
 407
 408	r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, &ib, NULL, 256);
 409	if (r)
 410		goto error_unreserve;
 411
 412	ib.length_dw = 0;
 413
 414	radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, &ib, addr, 0, entries, 0, 0);
 415	radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
 416	WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > 64);
 417
 418	r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, &ib, NULL, false);
 419	if (r)
 420		goto error_free;
 421
 422	ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
 423	radeon_bo_fence(bo, ib.fence, false);
 424
 425error_free:
 426	radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
 427
 428error_unreserve:
 429	radeon_bo_unreserve(bo);
 430	return r;
 431}
 432
 433/**
 434 * radeon_vm_bo_set_addr - set bos virtual address inside a vm
 435 *
 436 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 437 * @bo_va: bo_va to store the address
 438 * @soffset: requested offset of the buffer in the VM address space
 439 * @flags: attributes of pages (read/write/valid/etc.)
 440 *
 441 * Set offset of @bo_va (cayman+).
 442 * Validate and set the offset requested within the vm address space.
 443 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 444 *
 445 * Object has to be reserved and gets unreserved by this function!
 446 */
 447int radeon_vm_bo_set_addr(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 448			  struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va,
 449			  uint64_t soffset,
 450			  uint32_t flags)
 451{
 452	uint64_t size = radeon_bo_size(bo_va->bo);
 453	struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
 454	unsigned last_pfn, pt_idx;
 455	uint64_t eoffset;
 456	int r;
 457
 458	if (soffset) {
 459		/* make sure object fit at this offset */
 460		eoffset = soffset + size - 1;
 461		if (soffset >= eoffset) {
 462			r = -EINVAL;
 463			goto error_unreserve;
 464		}
 465
 466		last_pfn = eoffset / RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 467		if (last_pfn >= rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn) {
 468			dev_err(rdev->dev, "va above limit (0x%08X >= 0x%08X)\n",
 469				last_pfn, rdev->vm_manager.max_pfn);
 470			r = -EINVAL;
 471			goto error_unreserve;
 472		}
 473
 474	} else {
 475		eoffset = last_pfn = 0;
 476	}
 477
 478	mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
 479	soffset /= RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 480	eoffset /= RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 481	if (soffset || eoffset) {
 482		struct interval_tree_node *it;
 483		it = interval_tree_iter_first(&vm->va, soffset, eoffset);
 484		if (it && it != &bo_va->it) {
 485			struct radeon_bo_va *tmp;
 486			tmp = container_of(it, struct radeon_bo_va, it);
 487			/* bo and tmp overlap, invalid offset */
 488			dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p va 0x%010Lx conflict with "
 489				"(bo %p 0x%010lx 0x%010lx)\n", bo_va->bo,
 490				soffset, tmp->bo, tmp->it.start, tmp->it.last);
 491			mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 492			r = -EINVAL;
 493			goto error_unreserve;
 494		}
 495	}
 496
 497	if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last) {
 498		/* add a clone of the bo_va to clear the old address */
 499		struct radeon_bo_va *tmp;
 500		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_bo_va), GFP_KERNEL);
 501		if (!tmp) {
 502			mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 503			r = -ENOMEM;
 504			goto error_unreserve;
 505		}
 506		tmp->it.start = bo_va->it.start;
 507		tmp->it.last = bo_va->it.last;
 508		tmp->vm = vm;
 509		tmp->bo = radeon_bo_ref(bo_va->bo);
 510
 511		interval_tree_remove(&bo_va->it, &vm->va);
 512		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
 513		bo_va->it.start = 0;
 514		bo_va->it.last = 0;
 515		list_del_init(&bo_va->vm_status);
 516		list_add(&tmp->vm_status, &vm->freed);
 517		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
 518	}
 519
 520	if (soffset || eoffset) {
 521		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
 522		bo_va->it.start = soffset;
 523		bo_va->it.last = eoffset;
 524		list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &vm->cleared);
 525		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
 526		interval_tree_insert(&bo_va->it, &vm->va);
 527	}
 528
 529	bo_va->flags = flags;
 530
 531	soffset >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
 532	eoffset >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
 533
 534	BUG_ON(eoffset >= radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev));
 535
 536	if (eoffset > vm->max_pde_used)
 537		vm->max_pde_used = eoffset;
 538
 539	radeon_bo_unreserve(bo_va->bo);
 540
 541	/* walk over the address space and allocate the page tables */
 542	for (pt_idx = soffset; pt_idx <= eoffset; ++pt_idx) {
 543		struct radeon_bo *pt;
 544
 545		if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo)
 546			continue;
 547
 548		/* drop mutex to allocate and clear page table */
 549		mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 550
 551		r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8,
 552				     RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, true,
 553				     RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, 0,
 554				     NULL, NULL, &pt);
 555		if (r)
 556			return r;
 557
 558		r = radeon_vm_clear_bo(rdev, pt);
 559		if (r) {
 560			radeon_bo_unref(&pt);
 561			return r;
 562		}
 563
 564		/* aquire mutex again */
 565		mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
 566		if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo) {
 567			/* someone else allocated the pt in the meantime */
 568			mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 569			radeon_bo_unref(&pt);
 570			mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
 571			continue;
 572		}
 573
 574		vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = 0;
 575		vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo = pt;
 576	}
 577
 578	mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
 579	return 0;
 580
 581error_unreserve:
 582	radeon_bo_unreserve(bo_va->bo);
 583	return r;
 584}
 585
 586/**
 587 * radeon_vm_map_gart - get the physical address of a gart page
 588 *
 589 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 590 * @addr: the unmapped addr
 591 *
 592 * Look up the physical address of the page that the pte resolves
 593 * to (cayman+).
 594 * Returns the physical address of the page.
 595 */
 596uint64_t radeon_vm_map_gart(struct radeon_device *rdev, uint64_t addr)
 597{
 598	uint64_t result;
 599
 600	/* page table offset */
 601	result = rdev->gart.pages_entry[addr >> RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT];
 602	result &= ~RADEON_GPU_PAGE_MASK;
 603
 604	return result;
 605}
 606
 607/**
 608 * radeon_vm_page_flags - translate page flags to what the hw uses
 609 *
 610 * @flags: flags comming from userspace
 611 *
 612 * Translate the flags the userspace ABI uses to hw flags.
 613 */
 614static uint32_t radeon_vm_page_flags(uint32_t flags)
 615{
 616	uint32_t hw_flags = 0;
 617
 618	hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID) ? R600_PTE_VALID : 0;
 619	hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_READABLE) ? R600_PTE_READABLE : 0;
 620	hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? R600_PTE_WRITEABLE : 0;
 621	if (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM) {
 622		hw_flags |= R600_PTE_SYSTEM;
 623		hw_flags |= (flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED) ? R600_PTE_SNOOPED : 0;
 624	}
 625	return hw_flags;
 626}
 627
 628/**
 629 * radeon_vm_update_page_directory - make sure that page directory is valid
 630 *
 631 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 632 * @vm: requested vm
 633 *
 634 * Allocates new page tables if necessary
 635 * and updates the page directory (cayman+).
 636 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
 637 *
 638 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 639 */
 640int radeon_vm_update_page_directory(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 641				    struct radeon_vm *vm)
 642{
 643	struct radeon_bo *pd = vm->page_directory;
 644	uint64_t pd_addr = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(pd);
 645	uint32_t incr = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8;
 646	uint64_t last_pde = ~0, last_pt = ~0;
 647	unsigned count = 0, pt_idx, ndw;
 648	struct radeon_ib ib;
 649	int r;
 650
 651	/* padding, etc. */
 652	ndw = 64;
 653
 654	/* assume the worst case */
 655	ndw += vm->max_pde_used * 6;
 656
 657	/* update too big for an IB */
 658	if (ndw > 0xfffff)
 659		return -ENOMEM;
 660
 661	r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, &ib, NULL, ndw * 4);
 662	if (r)
 663		return r;
 664	ib.length_dw = 0;
 665
 666	/* walk over the address space and update the page directory */
 667	for (pt_idx = 0; pt_idx <= vm->max_pde_used; ++pt_idx) {
 668		struct radeon_bo *bo = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo;
 669		uint64_t pde, pt;
 670
 671		if (bo == NULL)
 672			continue;
 673
 674		pt = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(bo);
 675		if (vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr == pt)
 676			continue;
 677		vm->page_tables[pt_idx].addr = pt;
 678
 679		pde = pd_addr + pt_idx * 8;
 680		if (((last_pde + 8 * count) != pde) ||
 681		    ((last_pt + incr * count) != pt)) {
 682
 683			if (count) {
 684				radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, &ib, last_pde,
 685						    last_pt, count, incr,
 686						    R600_PTE_VALID);
 687			}
 688
 689			count = 1;
 690			last_pde = pde;
 691			last_pt = pt;
 692		} else {
 693			++count;
 694		}
 695	}
 696
 697	if (count)
 698		radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, &ib, last_pde, last_pt, count,
 699				    incr, R600_PTE_VALID);
 700
 701	if (ib.length_dw != 0) {
 702		radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
 703
 704		radeon_sync_resv(rdev, &ib.sync, pd->tbo.base.resv, true);
 705		WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > ndw);
 706		r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, &ib, NULL, false);
 707		if (r) {
 708			radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
 709			return r;
 710		}
 711		ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
 712		radeon_bo_fence(pd, ib.fence, false);
 713	}
 714	radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
 715
 716	return 0;
 717}
 718
 719/**
 720 * radeon_vm_frag_ptes - add fragment information to PTEs
 721 *
 722 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 723 * @ib: IB for the update
 724 * @pe_start: first PTE to handle
 725 * @pe_end: last PTE to handle
 726 * @addr: addr those PTEs should point to
 727 * @flags: hw mapping flags
 728 *
 729 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 730 */
 731static void radeon_vm_frag_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 732				struct radeon_ib *ib,
 733				uint64_t pe_start, uint64_t pe_end,
 734				uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
 735{
 736	/**
 737	 * The MC L1 TLB supports variable sized pages, based on a fragment
 738	 * field in the PTE. When this field is set to a non-zero value, page
 739	 * granularity is increased from 4KB to (1 << (12 + frag)). The PTE
 740	 * flags are considered valid for all PTEs within the fragment range
 741	 * and corresponding mappings are assumed to be physically contiguous.
 742	 *
 743	 * The L1 TLB can store a single PTE for the whole fragment,
 744	 * significantly increasing the space available for translation
 745	 * caching. This leads to large improvements in throughput when the
 746	 * TLB is under pressure.
 747	 *
 748	 * The L2 TLB distributes small and large fragments into two
 749	 * asymmetric partitions. The large fragment cache is significantly
 750	 * larger. Thus, we try to use large fragments wherever possible.
 751	 * Userspace can support this by aligning virtual base address and
 752	 * allocation size to the fragment size.
 753	 */
 754
 755	/* NI is optimized for 256KB fragments, SI and newer for 64KB */
 756	uint64_t frag_flags = ((rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN) ||
 757			       (rdev->family == CHIP_ARUBA)) ?
 758			R600_PTE_FRAG_256KB : R600_PTE_FRAG_64KB;
 759	uint64_t frag_align = ((rdev->family == CHIP_CAYMAN) ||
 760			       (rdev->family == CHIP_ARUBA)) ? 0x200 : 0x80;
 761
 762	uint64_t frag_start = ALIGN(pe_start, frag_align);
 763	uint64_t frag_end = pe_end & ~(frag_align - 1);
 764
 765	unsigned count;
 766
 767	/* system pages are non continuously */
 768	if ((flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) || !(flags & R600_PTE_VALID) ||
 769	    (frag_start >= frag_end)) {
 770
 771		count = (pe_end - pe_start) / 8;
 772		radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe_start, addr, count,
 773				    RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
 774		return;
 775	}
 776
 777	/* handle the 4K area at the beginning */
 778	if (pe_start != frag_start) {
 779		count = (frag_start - pe_start) / 8;
 780		radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, pe_start, addr, count,
 781				    RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
 782		addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
 783	}
 784
 785	/* handle the area in the middle */
 786	count = (frag_end - frag_start) / 8;
 787	radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, frag_start, addr, count,
 788			    RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags | frag_flags);
 789
 790	/* handle the 4K area at the end */
 791	if (frag_end != pe_end) {
 792		addr += RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE * count;
 793		count = (pe_end - frag_end) / 8;
 794		radeon_vm_set_pages(rdev, ib, frag_end, addr, count,
 795				    RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE, flags);
 796	}
 797}
 798
 799/**
 800 * radeon_vm_update_ptes - make sure that page tables are valid
 801 *
 802 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 803 * @vm: requested vm
 804 * @ib: indirect buffer to use for the update
 805 * @start: start of GPU address range
 806 * @end: end of GPU address range
 807 * @dst: destination address to map to
 808 * @flags: mapping flags
 809 *
 810 * Update the page tables in the range @start - @end (cayman+).
 811 *
 812 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 813 */
 814static int radeon_vm_update_ptes(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 815				 struct radeon_vm *vm,
 816				 struct radeon_ib *ib,
 817				 uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
 818				 uint64_t dst, uint32_t flags)
 819{
 820	uint64_t mask = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT - 1;
 821	uint64_t last_pte = ~0, last_dst = ~0;
 822	unsigned count = 0;
 823	uint64_t addr;
 824
 825	/* walk over the address space and update the page tables */
 826	for (addr = start; addr < end; ) {
 827		uint64_t pt_idx = addr >> radeon_vm_block_size;
 828		struct radeon_bo *pt = vm->page_tables[pt_idx].bo;
 829		unsigned nptes;
 830		uint64_t pte;
 831		int r;
 832
 833		radeon_sync_resv(rdev, &ib->sync, pt->tbo.base.resv, true);
 834		r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(pt->tbo.base.resv, 1);
 835		if (r)
 836			return r;
 837
 838		if ((addr & ~mask) == (end & ~mask))
 839			nptes = end - addr;
 840		else
 841			nptes = RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT - (addr & mask);
 842
 843		pte = radeon_bo_gpu_offset(pt);
 844		pte += (addr & mask) * 8;
 845
 846		if ((last_pte + 8 * count) != pte) {
 847
 848			if (count) {
 849				radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, last_pte,
 850						    last_pte + 8 * count,
 851						    last_dst, flags);
 852			}
 853
 854			count = nptes;
 855			last_pte = pte;
 856			last_dst = dst;
 857		} else {
 858			count += nptes;
 859		}
 860
 861		addr += nptes;
 862		dst += nptes * RADEON_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
 863	}
 864
 865	if (count) {
 866		radeon_vm_frag_ptes(rdev, ib, last_pte,
 867				    last_pte + 8 * count,
 868				    last_dst, flags);
 869	}
 870
 871	return 0;
 872}
 873
 874/**
 875 * radeon_vm_fence_pts - fence page tables after an update
 876 *
 877 * @vm: requested vm
 878 * @start: start of GPU address range
 879 * @end: end of GPU address range
 880 * @fence: fence to use
 881 *
 882 * Fence the page tables in the range @start - @end (cayman+).
 883 *
 884 * Global and local mutex must be locked!
 885 */
 886static void radeon_vm_fence_pts(struct radeon_vm *vm,
 887				uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
 888				struct radeon_fence *fence)
 889{
 890	unsigned i;
 891
 892	start >>= radeon_vm_block_size;
 893	end = (end - 1) >> radeon_vm_block_size;
 894
 895	for (i = start; i <= end; ++i)
 896		radeon_bo_fence(vm->page_tables[i].bo, fence, true);
 897}
 898
 899/**
 900 * radeon_vm_bo_update - map a bo into the vm page table
 901 *
 902 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
 903 * @bo_va: radeon buffer virtual address object
 904 * @mem: ttm mem
 905 *
 906 * Fill in the page table entries for @bo (cayman+).
 907 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
 908 *
 909 * Object have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
 910 */
 911int radeon_vm_bo_update(struct radeon_device *rdev,
 912			struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va,
 913			struct ttm_resource *mem)
 914{
 915	struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
 916	struct radeon_ib ib;
 917	unsigned nptes, ncmds, ndw;
 918	uint64_t addr;
 919	uint32_t flags;
 920	int r;
 921
 922	if (!bo_va->it.start) {
 923		dev_err(rdev->dev, "bo %p don't has a mapping in vm %p\n",
 924			bo_va->bo, vm);
 925		return -EINVAL;
 926	}
 927
 928	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
 929	if (mem) {
 930		if (list_empty(&bo_va->vm_status)) {
 931			spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
 932			return 0;
 933		}
 934		list_del_init(&bo_va->vm_status);
 935	} else {
 936		list_del(&bo_va->vm_status);
 937		list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &vm->cleared);
 938	}
 939	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
 940
 941	bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
 942	bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
 943	bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED;
 944	if (bo_va->bo && radeon_ttm_tt_is_readonly(rdev, bo_va->bo->tbo.ttm))
 945		bo_va->flags &= ~RADEON_VM_PAGE_WRITEABLE;
 946
 947	if (mem) {
 948		addr = (u64)mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 949		if (mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
 950			bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID;
 951
 952		if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
 953			bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_SYSTEM;
 954			if (!(bo_va->bo->flags & (RADEON_GEM_GTT_WC | RADEON_GEM_GTT_UC)))
 955				bo_va->flags |= RADEON_VM_PAGE_SNOOPED;
 956
 957		} else {
 958			addr += rdev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
 959		}
 960	} else {
 961		addr = 0;
 962	}
 963
 964	trace_radeon_vm_bo_update(bo_va);
 965
 966	nptes = bo_va->it.last - bo_va->it.start + 1;
 967
 968	/* reserve space for one command every (1 << BLOCK_SIZE) entries
 969	   or 2k dwords (whatever is smaller) */
 970	ncmds = (nptes >> min(radeon_vm_block_size, 11)) + 1;
 971
 972	/* padding, etc. */
 973	ndw = 64;
 974
 975	flags = radeon_vm_page_flags(bo_va->flags);
 976	if ((flags & R600_PTE_GART_MASK) == R600_PTE_GART_MASK) {
 977		/* only copy commands needed */
 978		ndw += ncmds * 7;
 979
 980	} else if (flags & R600_PTE_SYSTEM) {
 981		/* header for write data commands */
 982		ndw += ncmds * 4;
 983
 984		/* body of write data command */
 985		ndw += nptes * 2;
 986
 987	} else {
 988		/* set page commands needed */
 989		ndw += ncmds * 10;
 990
 991		/* two extra commands for begin/end of fragment */
 992		ndw += 2 * 10;
 993	}
 994
 995	/* update too big for an IB */
 996	if (ndw > 0xfffff)
 997		return -ENOMEM;
 998
 999	r = radeon_ib_get(rdev, R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX, &ib, NULL, ndw * 4);
1000	if (r)
1001		return r;
1002	ib.length_dw = 0;
1003
1004	if (!(bo_va->flags & RADEON_VM_PAGE_VALID)) {
1005		unsigned i;
1006
1007		for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i)
1008			radeon_sync_fence(&ib.sync, vm->ids[i].last_id_use);
1009	}
1010
1011	r = radeon_vm_update_ptes(rdev, vm, &ib, bo_va->it.start,
1012				  bo_va->it.last + 1, addr,
1013				  radeon_vm_page_flags(bo_va->flags));
1014	if (r) {
1015		radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
1016		return r;
1017	}
1018
1019	radeon_asic_vm_pad_ib(rdev, &ib);
1020	WARN_ON(ib.length_dw > ndw);
1021
1022	r = radeon_ib_schedule(rdev, &ib, NULL, false);
1023	if (r) {
1024		radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
1025		return r;
1026	}
1027	ib.fence->is_vm_update = true;
1028	radeon_vm_fence_pts(vm, bo_va->it.start, bo_va->it.last + 1, ib.fence);
1029	radeon_fence_unref(&bo_va->last_pt_update);
1030	bo_va->last_pt_update = radeon_fence_ref(ib.fence);
1031	radeon_ib_free(rdev, &ib);
1032
1033	return 0;
1034}
1035
1036/**
1037 * radeon_vm_clear_freed - clear freed BOs in the PT
1038 *
1039 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1040 * @vm: requested vm
1041 *
1042 * Make sure all freed BOs are cleared in the PT.
1043 * Returns 0 for success.
1044 *
1045 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1046 */
1047int radeon_vm_clear_freed(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1048			  struct radeon_vm *vm)
1049{
1050	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1051	int r = 0;
1052
1053	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1054	while (!list_empty(&vm->freed)) {
1055		bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->freed,
1056			struct radeon_bo_va, vm_status);
1057		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1058
1059		r = radeon_vm_bo_update(rdev, bo_va, NULL);
1060		radeon_bo_unref(&bo_va->bo);
1061		radeon_fence_unref(&bo_va->last_pt_update);
1062		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1063		list_del(&bo_va->vm_status);
1064		kfree(bo_va);
1065		if (r)
1066			break;
1067
1068	}
1069	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1070	return r;
1071
1072}
1073
1074/**
1075 * radeon_vm_clear_invalids - clear invalidated BOs in the PT
1076 *
1077 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1078 * @vm: requested vm
1079 *
1080 * Make sure all invalidated BOs are cleared in the PT.
1081 * Returns 0 for success.
1082 *
1083 * PTs have to be reserved and mutex must be locked!
1084 */
1085int radeon_vm_clear_invalids(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1086			     struct radeon_vm *vm)
1087{
1088	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1089	int r;
1090
1091	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1092	while (!list_empty(&vm->invalidated)) {
1093		bo_va = list_first_entry(&vm->invalidated,
1094			struct radeon_bo_va, vm_status);
1095		spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1096
1097		r = radeon_vm_bo_update(rdev, bo_va, NULL);
1098		if (r)
1099			return r;
1100
1101		spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1102	}
1103	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1104
1105	return 0;
1106}
1107
1108/**
1109 * radeon_vm_bo_rmv - remove a bo to a specific vm
1110 *
1111 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1112 * @bo_va: requested bo_va
1113 *
1114 * Remove @bo_va->bo from the requested vm (cayman+).
1115 *
1116 * Object have to be reserved!
1117 */
1118void radeon_vm_bo_rmv(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1119		      struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va)
1120{
1121	struct radeon_vm *vm = bo_va->vm;
1122
1123	list_del(&bo_va->bo_list);
1124
1125	mutex_lock(&vm->mutex);
1126	if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last)
1127		interval_tree_remove(&bo_va->it, &vm->va);
1128
1129	spin_lock(&vm->status_lock);
1130	list_del(&bo_va->vm_status);
1131	if (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last) {
1132		bo_va->bo = radeon_bo_ref(bo_va->bo);
1133		list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &vm->freed);
1134	} else {
1135		radeon_fence_unref(&bo_va->last_pt_update);
1136		kfree(bo_va);
1137	}
1138	spin_unlock(&vm->status_lock);
1139
1140	mutex_unlock(&vm->mutex);
1141}
1142
1143/**
1144 * radeon_vm_bo_invalidate - mark the bo as invalid
1145 *
1146 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1147 * @bo: radeon buffer object
1148 *
1149 * Mark @bo as invalid (cayman+).
1150 */
1151void radeon_vm_bo_invalidate(struct radeon_device *rdev,
1152			     struct radeon_bo *bo)
1153{
1154	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va;
1155
1156	list_for_each_entry(bo_va, &bo->va, bo_list) {
1157		spin_lock(&bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1158		if (list_empty(&bo_va->vm_status) &&
1159		    (bo_va->it.start || bo_va->it.last))
1160			list_add(&bo_va->vm_status, &bo_va->vm->invalidated);
1161		spin_unlock(&bo_va->vm->status_lock);
1162	}
1163}
1164
1165/**
1166 * radeon_vm_init - initialize a vm instance
1167 *
1168 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1169 * @vm: requested vm
1170 *
1171 * Init @vm fields (cayman+).
1172 */
1173int radeon_vm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
1174{
1175	const unsigned align = min(RADEON_VM_PTB_ALIGN_SIZE,
1176		RADEON_VM_PTE_COUNT * 8);
1177	unsigned pd_size, pd_entries, pts_size;
1178	int i, r;
1179
1180	vm->ib_bo_va = NULL;
1181	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i) {
1182		vm->ids[i].id = 0;
1183		vm->ids[i].flushed_updates = NULL;
1184		vm->ids[i].last_id_use = NULL;
1185	}
1186	mutex_init(&vm->mutex);
1187	vm->va = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
1188	spin_lock_init(&vm->status_lock);
1189	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->invalidated);
1190	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->freed);
1191	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->cleared);
1192
1193	pd_size = radeon_vm_directory_size(rdev);
1194	pd_entries = radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev);
1195
1196	/* allocate page table array */
1197	pts_size = pd_entries * sizeof(struct radeon_vm_pt);
1198	vm->page_tables = kzalloc(pts_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1199	if (vm->page_tables == NULL) {
1200		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for page table array\n");
1201		return -ENOMEM;
1202	}
1203
1204	r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, pd_size, align, true,
1205			     RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, 0, NULL,
1206			     NULL, &vm->page_directory);
1207	if (r) {
1208		kfree(vm->page_tables);
1209		vm->page_tables = NULL;
1210		return r;
1211	}
1212	r = radeon_vm_clear_bo(rdev, vm->page_directory);
1213	if (r) {
1214		radeon_bo_unref(&vm->page_directory);
1215		vm->page_directory = NULL;
1216		kfree(vm->page_tables);
1217		vm->page_tables = NULL;
1218		return r;
1219	}
1220
1221	return 0;
1222}
1223
1224/**
1225 * radeon_vm_fini - tear down a vm instance
1226 *
1227 * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
1228 * @vm: requested vm
1229 *
1230 * Tear down @vm (cayman+).
1231 * Unbind the VM and remove all bos from the vm bo list
1232 */
1233void radeon_vm_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_vm *vm)
1234{
1235	struct radeon_bo_va *bo_va, *tmp;
1236	int i, r;
1237
1238	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&vm->va.rb_root))
1239		dev_err(rdev->dev, "still active bo inside vm\n");
1240
1241	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp,
1242					     &vm->va.rb_root, it.rb) {
1243		interval_tree_remove(&bo_va->it, &vm->va);
1244		r = radeon_bo_reserve(bo_va->bo, false);
1245		if (!r) {
1246			list_del_init(&bo_va->bo_list);
1247			radeon_bo_unreserve(bo_va->bo);
1248			radeon_fence_unref(&bo_va->last_pt_update);
1249			kfree(bo_va);
1250		}
1251	}
1252	list_for_each_entry_safe(bo_va, tmp, &vm->freed, vm_status) {
1253		radeon_bo_unref(&bo_va->bo);
1254		radeon_fence_unref(&bo_va->last_pt_update);
1255		kfree(bo_va);
1256	}
1257
1258	for (i = 0; i < radeon_vm_num_pdes(rdev); i++)
1259		radeon_bo_unref(&vm->page_tables[i].bo);
1260	kfree(vm->page_tables);
1261
1262	radeon_bo_unref(&vm->page_directory);
1263
1264	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_NUM_RINGS; ++i) {
1265		radeon_fence_unref(&vm->ids[i].flushed_updates);
1266		radeon_fence_unref(&vm->ids[i].last_id_use);
1267	}
1268
1269	mutex_destroy(&vm->mutex);
1270}