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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Panel driver for the Samsung LMS397KF04 480x800 DPI RGB panel.
  4 * According to the data sheet the display controller is called DB7430.
  5 * Found in the Samsung Galaxy Beam GT-I8350 mobile phone.
  6 * Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
  7 */
  8#include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
  9#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
 10#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
 11
 12#include <linux/delay.h>
 13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/kernel.h>
 16#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 18#include <linux/of.h>
 19#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 21
 22#include <video/mipi_display.h>
 23
 24#define DB7430_ACCESS_PROT_OFF		0xb0
 25#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_B4		0xb4
 26#define DB7430_USER_SELECT		0xb5
 27#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_B7		0xb7
 28#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_B8		0xb8
 29#define DB7430_PANEL_DRIVING		0xc0
 30#define DB7430_SOURCE_CONTROL		0xc1
 31#define DB7430_GATE_INTERFACE		0xc4
 32#define DB7430_DISPLAY_H_TIMING		0xc5
 33#define DB7430_RGB_SYNC_OPTION		0xc6
 34#define DB7430_GAMMA_SET_RED		0xc8
 35#define DB7430_GAMMA_SET_GREEN		0xc9
 36#define DB7430_GAMMA_SET_BLUE		0xca
 37#define DB7430_BIAS_CURRENT_CTRL	0xd1
 38#define DB7430_DDV_CTRL			0xd2
 39#define DB7430_GAMMA_CTRL_REF		0xd3
 40#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_D4		0xd4
 41#define DB7430_DCDC_CTRL		0xd5
 42#define DB7430_VCL_CTRL			0xd6
 43#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_F8		0xf8
 44#define DB7430_UNKNOWN_FC		0xfc
 45
 46#define DATA_MASK	0x100
 47
 48/**
 49 * struct db7430 - state container for a panel controlled by the DB7430
 50 * controller
 51 */
 52struct db7430 {
 53	/** @dev: the container device */
 54	struct device *dev;
 55	/** @dbi: the DBI bus abstraction handle */
 56	struct mipi_dbi dbi;
 57	/** @panel: the DRM panel instance for this device */
 58	struct drm_panel panel;
 59	/** @reset: reset GPIO line */
 60	struct gpio_desc *reset;
 61	/** @regulators: VCCIO and VIO supply regulators */
 62	struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[2];
 63};
 64
 65static const struct drm_display_mode db7430_480_800_mode = {
 66	/*
 67	 * 31 ns period min (htotal*vtotal*vrefresh)/1000
 68	 * gives a Vrefresh of ~71 Hz.
 69	 */
 70	.clock = 32258,
 71	.hdisplay = 480,
 72	.hsync_start = 480 + 10,
 73	.hsync_end = 480 + 10 + 4,
 74	.htotal = 480 + 10 + 4 + 40,
 75	.vdisplay = 800,
 76	.vsync_start = 800 + 6,
 77	.vsync_end = 800 + 6 + 1,
 78	.vtotal = 800 + 6 + 1 + 7,
 79	.width_mm = 53,
 80	.height_mm = 87,
 81	.flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC,
 82};
 83
 84static inline struct db7430 *to_db7430(struct drm_panel *panel)
 85{
 86	return container_of(panel, struct db7430, panel);
 87}
 88
 89static int db7430_power_on(struct db7430 *db)
 90{
 91	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &db->dbi;
 92	int ret;
 93
 94	/* Power up */
 95	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(db->regulators),
 96				    db->regulators);
 97	if (ret) {
 98		dev_err(db->dev, "failed to enable regulators: %d\n", ret);
 99		return ret;
100	}
101	msleep(50);
102
103	/* Assert reset >=1 ms */
104	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(db->reset, 1);
105	usleep_range(1000, 5000);
106	/* De-assert reset */
107	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(db->reset, 0);
108	/* Wait >= 10 ms */
109	msleep(10);
110	dev_dbg(db->dev, "de-asserted RESET\n");
111
112	/*
113	 * This is set to 0x0a (RGB/BGR order + horizontal flip) in order
114	 * to make the display behave normally. If this is not set the displays
115	 * normal output behaviour is horizontally flipped and BGR ordered. Do
116	 * it twice because the first message doesn't always "take".
117	 */
118	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, 0x0a);
119	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, 0x0a);
120	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_ACCESS_PROT_OFF, 0x00);
121	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_PANEL_DRIVING, 0x28, 0x08);
122	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_SOURCE_CONTROL,
123			 0x01, 0x30, 0x15, 0x05, 0x22);
124	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_GATE_INTERFACE,
125			 0x10, 0x01, 0x00);
126	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_DISPLAY_H_TIMING,
127			 0x06, 0x55, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0b,
128			 0x33, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03);
129	/*
130	 * 0x00 in datasheet 0x01 in vendor code 0x00, it seems 0x01 means
131	 * DE active high and 0x00 means DE active low.
132	 */
133	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_RGB_SYNC_OPTION, 0x01);
134	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_GAMMA_SET_RED,
135		/* R positive gamma */ 0x00,
136		0x0A, 0x31, 0x3B, 0x4E, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5B, 0x58, 0x5E, 0x62,
137		0x60, 0x61, 0x5E, 0x62, 0x55, 0x55, 0x7F, 0x08,
138		/* R negative gamma */ 0x00,
139		0x0A, 0x31, 0x3B, 0x4E, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5B, 0x58, 0x5E, 0x62,
140		0x60, 0x61, 0x5E, 0x62, 0x55, 0x55, 0x7F, 0x08);
141	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_GAMMA_SET_GREEN,
142		/* G positive gamma */ 0x00,
143		0x25, 0x15, 0x28, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x4C, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x59,
144		0x59, 0x5B, 0x56, 0x60, 0x5D, 0x55, 0x7F, 0x0A,
145		/* G negative gamma */ 0x00,
146		0x25, 0x15, 0x28, 0x3D, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x4C, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x59,
147		0x59, 0x5B, 0x56, 0x60, 0x5D, 0x55, 0x7F, 0x0A);
148	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_GAMMA_SET_BLUE,
149		/* B positive gamma */ 0x00,
150		0x48, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x35, 0x38, 0x3D, 0x3C, 0x45, 0x4D,
151		0x4E, 0x52, 0x51, 0x60, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x0C,
152		/* B negative gamma */ 0x00,
153		0x48, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x2F, 0x35, 0x38, 0x3D, 0x3C, 0x45, 0x4D,
154		0x4E, 0x52, 0x51, 0x60, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x0C);
155	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_BIAS_CURRENT_CTRL, 0x33, 0x13);
156	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_DDV_CTRL, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00);
157	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_GAMMA_CTRL_REF, 0x50, 0x50);
158	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_DCDC_CTRL, 0x2f, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x46);
159	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_VCL_CTRL, 0x11, 0x0a);
160
161	return 0;
162}
163
164static int db7430_power_off(struct db7430 *db)
165{
166	/* Go into RESET and disable regulators */
167	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(db->reset, 1);
168	return regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(db->regulators),
169				      db->regulators);
170}
171
172static int db7430_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
173{
174	return db7430_power_off(to_db7430(panel));
175}
176
177static int db7430_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
178{
179	struct db7430 *db = to_db7430(panel);
180	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &db->dbi;
181
182	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
183	msleep(25);
184	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE);
185	msleep(120);
186
187	return 0;
188}
189
190static int db7430_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
191{
192	return db7430_power_on(to_db7430(panel));
193}
194
195static int db7430_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
196{
197	struct db7430 *db = to_db7430(panel);
198	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &db->dbi;
199
200	/* Exit sleep mode */
201	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
202	msleep(20);
203
204	/* NVM (non-volatile memory) load sequence */
205	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_D4, 0x52, 0x5e);
206	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_F8, 0x01, 0xf5, 0xf2, 0x71, 0x44);
207	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_FC, 0x00, 0x08);
208	msleep(150);
209
210	/* CABC turn on sequence (BC = backlight control) */
211	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_B4, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x50);
212	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_USER_SELECT, 0x80);
213	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_B7, 0x24);
214	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, DB7430_UNKNOWN_B8, 0x01);
215
216	/* Turn on display */
217	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
218
219	return 0;
220}
221
222/**
223 * db7430_get_modes() - return the mode
224 * @panel: the panel to get the mode for
225 * @connector: reference to the central DRM connector control structure
226 */
227static int db7430_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
228			    struct drm_connector *connector)
229{
230	struct db7430 *db = to_db7430(panel);
231	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
232	static const u32 bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24;
233
234	mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, &db7430_480_800_mode);
235	if (!mode) {
236		dev_err(db->dev, "failed to add mode\n");
237		return -ENOMEM;
238	}
239
240	connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
241	connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
242	connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
243	connector->display_info.bus_flags =
244		DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
245	drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(&connector->display_info,
246					 &bus_format, 1);
247
248	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
249	mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
250
251	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
252
253	return 1;
254}
255
256static const struct drm_panel_funcs db7430_drm_funcs = {
257	.disable = db7430_disable,
258	.unprepare = db7430_unprepare,
259	.prepare = db7430_prepare,
260	.enable = db7430_enable,
261	.get_modes = db7430_get_modes,
262};
263
264static int db7430_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
265{
266	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
267	struct db7430 *db;
268	int ret;
269
270	db = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*db), GFP_KERNEL);
271	if (!db)
272		return -ENOMEM;
273	db->dev = dev;
274
275	/*
276	 * VCI   is the analog voltage supply
277	 * VCCIO is the digital I/O voltage supply
278	 */
279	db->regulators[0].supply = "vci";
280	db->regulators[1].supply = "vccio";
281	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev,
282				      ARRAY_SIZE(db->regulators),
283				      db->regulators);
284	if (ret)
285		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to get regulators\n");
286
287	db->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
288	if (IS_ERR(db->reset)) {
289		ret = PTR_ERR(db->reset);
290		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "no RESET GPIO\n");
291	}
292
293	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, &db->dbi, NULL);
294	if (ret)
295		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "MIPI DBI init failed\n");
296
297	drm_panel_init(&db->panel, dev, &db7430_drm_funcs,
298		       DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
299
300	/* FIXME: if no external backlight, use internal backlight */
301	ret = drm_panel_of_backlight(&db->panel);
302	if (ret)
303		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to add backlight\n");
304
305	spi_set_drvdata(spi, db);
306
307	drm_panel_add(&db->panel);
308	dev_dbg(dev, "added panel\n");
309
310	return 0;
311}
312
313static void db7430_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
314{
315	struct db7430 *db = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
316
317	drm_panel_remove(&db->panel);
318}
319
320/*
321 * The DB7430 display controller may be used in several display products,
322 * so list the different variants here and add per-variant data if needed.
323 */
324static const struct of_device_id db7430_match[] = {
325	{ .compatible = "samsung,lms397kf04", },
326	{},
327};
328MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, db7430_match);
329
330static const struct spi_device_id db7430_ids[] = {
331	{ "lms397kf04" },
332	{ },
333};
334MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, db7430_ids);
335
336static struct spi_driver db7430_driver = {
337	.probe		= db7430_probe,
338	.remove		= db7430_remove,
339	.id_table	= db7430_ids,
340	.driver		= {
341		.name	= "db7430-panel",
342		.of_match_table = db7430_match,
343	},
344};
345module_spi_driver(db7430_driver);
346
347MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>");
348MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung DB7430 panel driver");
349MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");