Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.1.
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * main.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
   6 *
   7 * Please see Documentation/driver-api/firmware/ for more information.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/capability.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/initrd.h>
  19#include <linux/timer.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/bitops.h>
  23#include <linux/mutex.h>
  24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25#include <linux/highmem.h>
  26#include <linux/firmware.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29#include <linux/file.h>
  30#include <linux/list.h>
  31#include <linux/fs.h>
  32#include <linux/async.h>
  33#include <linux/pm.h>
  34#include <linux/suspend.h>
  35#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  36#include <linux/reboot.h>
  37#include <linux/security.h>
  38#include <linux/zstd.h>
  39#include <linux/xz.h>
  40
  41#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  42
  43#include "../base.h"
  44#include "firmware.h"
  45#include "fallback.h"
  46
  47MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
  48MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
  49MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  50
  51struct firmware_cache {
  52	/* firmware_buf instance will be added into the below list */
  53	spinlock_t lock;
  54	struct list_head head;
  55	int state;
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
  58	/*
  59	 * Names of firmware images which have been cached successfully
  60	 * will be added into the below list so that device uncache
  61	 * helper can trace which firmware images have been cached
  62	 * before.
  63	 */
  64	spinlock_t name_lock;
  65	struct list_head fw_names;
  66
  67	struct delayed_work work;
  68
  69	struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
  70#endif
  71};
  72
  73struct fw_cache_entry {
  74	struct list_head list;
  75	const char *name;
  76};
  77
  78struct fw_name_devm {
  79	unsigned long magic;
  80	const char *name;
  81};
  82
  83static inline struct fw_priv *to_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
  84{
  85	return container_of(ref, struct fw_priv, ref);
  86}
  87
  88#define	FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE	0
  89#define	FW_LOADER_START_CACHE	1
  90
  91/* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct fw_sysfs' but since it is just
  92 * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
  93DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
  94
  95struct firmware_cache fw_cache;
  96bool fw_load_abort_all;
  97
  98void fw_state_init(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
  99{
 100	struct fw_state *fw_st = &fw_priv->fw_st;
 101
 102	init_completion(&fw_st->completion);
 103	fw_st->status = FW_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
 104}
 105
 106static inline int fw_state_wait(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
 107{
 108	return __fw_state_wait_common(fw_priv, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 109}
 110
 111static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv);
 112
 113static struct fw_priv *__allocate_fw_priv(const char *fw_name,
 114					  struct firmware_cache *fwc,
 115					  void *dbuf,
 116					  size_t size,
 117					  size_t offset,
 118					  u32 opt_flags)
 119{
 120	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
 121
 122	/* For a partial read, the buffer must be preallocated. */
 123	if ((opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && !dbuf)
 124		return NULL;
 125
 126	/* Only partial reads are allowed to use an offset. */
 127	if (offset != 0 && !(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
 128		return NULL;
 129
 130	fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
 131	if (!fw_priv)
 132		return NULL;
 133
 134	fw_priv->fw_name = kstrdup_const(fw_name, GFP_ATOMIC);
 135	if (!fw_priv->fw_name) {
 136		kfree(fw_priv);
 137		return NULL;
 138	}
 139
 140	kref_init(&fw_priv->ref);
 141	fw_priv->fwc = fwc;
 142	fw_priv->data = dbuf;
 143	fw_priv->allocated_size = size;
 144	fw_priv->offset = offset;
 145	fw_priv->opt_flags = opt_flags;
 146	fw_state_init(fw_priv);
 147#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
 148	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_priv->pending_list);
 149#endif
 150
 151	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p\n", __func__, fw_name, fw_priv);
 152
 153	return fw_priv;
 154}
 155
 156static struct fw_priv *__lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
 157{
 158	struct fw_priv *tmp;
 159	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
 160
 161	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fwc->head, list)
 162		if (!strcmp(tmp->fw_name, fw_name))
 163			return tmp;
 164	return NULL;
 165}
 166
 167/* Returns 1 for batching firmware requests with the same name */
 168int alloc_lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name, struct firmware_cache *fwc,
 169			 struct fw_priv **fw_priv, void *dbuf, size_t size,
 170			 size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
 171{
 172	struct fw_priv *tmp;
 173
 174	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
 175	/*
 176	 * Do not merge requests that are marked to be non-cached or
 177	 * are performing partial reads.
 178	 */
 179	if (!(opt_flags & (FW_OPT_NOCACHE | FW_OPT_PARTIAL))) {
 180		tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
 181		if (tmp) {
 182			kref_get(&tmp->ref);
 183			spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 184			*fw_priv = tmp;
 185			pr_debug("batched request - sharing the same struct fw_priv and lookup for multiple requests\n");
 186			return 1;
 187		}
 188	}
 189
 190	tmp = __allocate_fw_priv(fw_name, fwc, dbuf, size, offset, opt_flags);
 191	if (tmp) {
 192		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
 193		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE))
 194			list_add(&tmp->list, &fwc->head);
 195	}
 196	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 197
 198	*fw_priv = tmp;
 199
 200	return tmp ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 201}
 202
 203static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
 204	__releases(&fwc->lock)
 205{
 206	struct fw_priv *fw_priv = to_fw_priv(ref);
 207	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
 208
 209	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
 210		 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
 211		 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
 212
 213	list_del(&fw_priv->list);
 214	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 215
 216	if (fw_is_paged_buf(fw_priv))
 217		fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
 218	else if (!fw_priv->allocated_size)
 219		vfree(fw_priv->data);
 220
 221	kfree_const(fw_priv->fw_name);
 222	kfree(fw_priv);
 223}
 224
 225void free_fw_priv(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
 226{
 227	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
 228	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
 229	if (!kref_put(&fw_priv->ref, __free_fw_priv))
 230		spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
 231}
 232
 233#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_PAGED_BUF
 234bool fw_is_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
 235{
 236	return fw_priv->is_paged_buf;
 237}
 238
 239void fw_free_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
 240{
 241	int i;
 242
 243	if (!fw_priv->pages)
 244		return;
 245
 246	vunmap(fw_priv->data);
 247
 248	for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
 249		__free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
 250	kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
 251	fw_priv->pages = NULL;
 252	fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
 253	fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
 254	fw_priv->data = NULL;
 255	fw_priv->size = 0;
 256}
 257
 258int fw_grow_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, int pages_needed)
 259{
 260	/* If the array of pages is too small, grow it */
 261	if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
 262		int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
 263					 fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
 264		struct page **new_pages;
 265
 266		new_pages = kvmalloc_array(new_array_size, sizeof(void *),
 267					   GFP_KERNEL);
 268		if (!new_pages)
 269			return -ENOMEM;
 270		memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
 271		       fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
 272		memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
 273		       (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
 274		kvfree(fw_priv->pages);
 275		fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
 276		fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
 277	}
 278
 279	while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
 280		fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
 281			alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 282
 283		if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages])
 284			return -ENOMEM;
 285		fw_priv->nr_pages++;
 286	}
 287
 288	return 0;
 289}
 290
 291int fw_map_paged_buf(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
 292{
 293	/* one pages buffer should be mapped/unmapped only once */
 294	if (!fw_priv->pages)
 295		return 0;
 296
 297	vunmap(fw_priv->data);
 298	fw_priv->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages, fw_priv->nr_pages, 0,
 299			     PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 300	if (!fw_priv->data)
 301		return -ENOMEM;
 302
 303	return 0;
 304}
 305#endif
 306
 307/*
 308 * ZSTD-compressed firmware support
 309 */
 310#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
 311static int fw_decompress_zstd(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 312			      size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
 313{
 314	size_t len, out_size, workspace_size;
 315	void *workspace, *out_buf;
 316	zstd_dctx *ctx;
 317	int err;
 318
 319	if (fw_priv->allocated_size) {
 320		out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size;
 321		out_buf = fw_priv->data;
 322	} else {
 323		zstd_frame_header params;
 324
 325		if (zstd_get_frame_header(&params, in_buffer, in_size) ||
 326		    params.frameContentSize == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
 327			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: invalid zstd header\n", __func__);
 328			return -EINVAL;
 329		}
 330		out_size = params.frameContentSize;
 331		out_buf = vzalloc(out_size);
 332		if (!out_buf)
 333			return -ENOMEM;
 334	}
 335
 336	workspace_size = zstd_dctx_workspace_bound();
 337	workspace = kvzalloc(workspace_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 338	if (!workspace) {
 339		err = -ENOMEM;
 340		goto error;
 341	}
 342
 343	ctx = zstd_init_dctx(workspace, workspace_size);
 344	if (!ctx) {
 345		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to initialize context\n", __func__);
 346		err = -EINVAL;
 347		goto error;
 348	}
 349
 350	len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx, out_buf, out_size, in_buffer, in_size);
 351	if (zstd_is_error(len)) {
 352		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: failed to decompress: %d\n", __func__,
 353			zstd_get_error_code(len));
 354		err = -EINVAL;
 355		goto error;
 356	}
 357
 358	if (!fw_priv->allocated_size)
 359		fw_priv->data = out_buf;
 360	fw_priv->size = len;
 361	err = 0;
 362
 363 error:
 364	kvfree(workspace);
 365	if (err && !fw_priv->allocated_size)
 366		vfree(out_buf);
 367	return err;
 368}
 369#endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD */
 370
 371/*
 372 * XZ-compressed firmware support
 373 */
 374#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
 375/* show an error and return the standard error code */
 376static int fw_decompress_xz_error(struct device *dev, enum xz_ret xz_ret)
 377{
 378	if (xz_ret != XZ_STREAM_END) {
 379		dev_warn(dev, "xz decompression failed (xz_ret=%d)\n", xz_ret);
 380		return xz_ret == XZ_MEM_ERROR ? -ENOMEM : -EINVAL;
 381	}
 382	return 0;
 383}
 384
 385/* single-shot decompression onto the pre-allocated buffer */
 386static int fw_decompress_xz_single(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 387				   size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
 388{
 389	struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
 390	struct xz_buf xz_buf;
 391	enum xz_ret xz_ret;
 392
 393	xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_SINGLE, (u32)-1);
 394	if (!xz_dec)
 395		return -ENOMEM;
 396
 397	xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
 398	xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
 399	xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
 400	xz_buf.out_size = fw_priv->allocated_size;
 401	xz_buf.out = fw_priv->data;
 402	xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
 403
 404	xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
 405	xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
 406
 407	fw_priv->size = xz_buf.out_pos;
 408	return fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
 409}
 410
 411/* decompression on paged buffer and map it */
 412static int fw_decompress_xz_pages(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 413				  size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
 414{
 415	struct xz_dec *xz_dec;
 416	struct xz_buf xz_buf;
 417	enum xz_ret xz_ret;
 418	struct page *page;
 419	int err = 0;
 420
 421	xz_dec = xz_dec_init(XZ_DYNALLOC, (u32)-1);
 422	if (!xz_dec)
 423		return -ENOMEM;
 424
 425	xz_buf.in_size = in_size;
 426	xz_buf.in = in_buffer;
 427	xz_buf.in_pos = 0;
 428
 429	fw_priv->is_paged_buf = true;
 430	fw_priv->size = 0;
 431	do {
 432		if (fw_grow_paged_buf(fw_priv, fw_priv->nr_pages + 1)) {
 433			err = -ENOMEM;
 434			goto out;
 435		}
 436
 437		/* decompress onto the new allocated page */
 438		page = fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages - 1];
 439		xz_buf.out = kmap_local_page(page);
 440		xz_buf.out_pos = 0;
 441		xz_buf.out_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 442		xz_ret = xz_dec_run(xz_dec, &xz_buf);
 443		kunmap_local(xz_buf.out);
 444		fw_priv->size += xz_buf.out_pos;
 445		/* partial decompression means either end or error */
 446		if (xz_buf.out_pos != PAGE_SIZE)
 447			break;
 448	} while (xz_ret == XZ_OK);
 449
 450	err = fw_decompress_xz_error(dev, xz_ret);
 451	if (!err)
 452		err = fw_map_paged_buf(fw_priv);
 453
 454 out:
 455	xz_dec_end(xz_dec);
 456	return err;
 457}
 458
 459static int fw_decompress_xz(struct device *dev, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 460			    size_t in_size, const void *in_buffer)
 461{
 462	/* if the buffer is pre-allocated, we can perform in single-shot mode */
 463	if (fw_priv->data)
 464		return fw_decompress_xz_single(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
 465	else
 466		return fw_decompress_xz_pages(dev, fw_priv, in_size, in_buffer);
 467}
 468#endif /* CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ */
 469
 470/* direct firmware loading support */
 471static char fw_path_para[256];
 472static const char * const fw_path[] = {
 473	fw_path_para,
 474	"/lib/firmware/updates/" UTS_RELEASE,
 475	"/lib/firmware/updates",
 476	"/lib/firmware/" UTS_RELEASE,
 477	"/lib/firmware"
 478};
 479
 480/*
 481 * Typical usage is that passing 'firmware_class.path=$CUSTOMIZED_PATH'
 482 * from kernel command line because firmware_class is generally built in
 483 * kernel instead of module.
 484 */
 485module_param_string(path, fw_path_para, sizeof(fw_path_para), 0644);
 486MODULE_PARM_DESC(path, "customized firmware image search path with a higher priority than default path");
 487
 488static int
 489fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device *device, struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 490			   const char *suffix,
 491			   int (*decompress)(struct device *dev,
 492					     struct fw_priv *fw_priv,
 493					     size_t in_size,
 494					     const void *in_buffer))
 495{
 496	size_t size;
 497	int i, len, maxlen = 0;
 498	int rc = -ENOENT;
 499	char *path, *nt = NULL;
 500	size_t msize = INT_MAX;
 501	void *buffer = NULL;
 502
 503	/* Already populated data member means we're loading into a buffer */
 504	if (!decompress && fw_priv->data) {
 505		buffer = fw_priv->data;
 506		msize = fw_priv->allocated_size;
 507	}
 508
 509	path = __getname();
 510	if (!path)
 511		return -ENOMEM;
 512
 513	wait_for_initramfs();
 514	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_path); i++) {
 515		size_t file_size = 0;
 516		size_t *file_size_ptr = NULL;
 517
 518		/* skip the unset customized path */
 519		if (!fw_path[i][0])
 520			continue;
 521
 522		/* strip off \n from customized path */
 523		maxlen = strlen(fw_path[i]);
 524		if (i == 0) {
 525			nt = strchr(fw_path[i], '\n');
 526			if (nt)
 527				maxlen = nt - fw_path[i];
 528		}
 529
 530		len = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%s",
 531			       maxlen, fw_path[i],
 532			       fw_priv->fw_name, suffix);
 533		if (len >= PATH_MAX) {
 534			rc = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 535			break;
 536		}
 537
 538		fw_priv->size = 0;
 539
 540		/*
 541		 * The total file size is only examined when doing a partial
 542		 * read; the "full read" case needs to fail if the whole
 543		 * firmware was not completely loaded.
 544		 */
 545		if ((fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL) && buffer)
 546			file_size_ptr = &file_size;
 547
 548		/* load firmware files from the mount namespace of init */
 549		rc = kernel_read_file_from_path_initns(path, fw_priv->offset,
 550						       &buffer, msize,
 551						       file_size_ptr,
 552						       READING_FIRMWARE);
 553		if (rc < 0) {
 554			if (rc != -ENOENT)
 555				dev_warn(device, "loading %s failed with error %d\n",
 556					 path, rc);
 557			else
 558				dev_dbg(device, "loading %s failed for no such file or directory.\n",
 559					 path);
 560			continue;
 561		}
 562		size = rc;
 563		rc = 0;
 564
 565		dev_dbg(device, "Loading firmware from %s\n", path);
 566		if (decompress) {
 567			dev_dbg(device, "f/w decompressing %s\n",
 568				fw_priv->fw_name);
 569			rc = decompress(device, fw_priv, size, buffer);
 570			/* discard the superfluous original content */
 571			vfree(buffer);
 572			buffer = NULL;
 573			if (rc) {
 574				fw_free_paged_buf(fw_priv);
 575				continue;
 576			}
 577		} else {
 578			dev_dbg(device, "direct-loading %s\n",
 579				fw_priv->fw_name);
 580			if (!fw_priv->data)
 581				fw_priv->data = buffer;
 582			fw_priv->size = size;
 583		}
 584		fw_state_done(fw_priv);
 585		break;
 586	}
 587	__putname(path);
 588
 589	return rc;
 590}
 591
 592/* firmware holds the ownership of pages */
 593static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
 594{
 595	/* Loaded directly? */
 596	if (!fw->priv) {
 597		vfree(fw->data);
 598		return;
 599	}
 600	free_fw_priv(fw->priv);
 601}
 602
 603/* store the pages buffer info firmware from buf */
 604static void fw_set_page_data(struct fw_priv *fw_priv, struct firmware *fw)
 605{
 606	fw->priv = fw_priv;
 607	fw->size = fw_priv->size;
 608	fw->data = fw_priv->data;
 609
 610	pr_debug("%s: fw-%s fw_priv=%p data=%p size=%u\n",
 611		 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
 612		 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
 613}
 614
 615#ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
 616static void fw_name_devm_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 617{
 618	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
 619
 620	if (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache)
 621		pr_debug("%s: fw_name-%s devm-%p released\n",
 622				__func__, fwn->name, res);
 623	kfree_const(fwn->name);
 624}
 625
 626static int fw_devm_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
 627		void *match_data)
 628{
 629	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
 630
 631	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)&fw_cache) &&
 632		!strcmp(fwn->name, match_data);
 633}
 634
 635static struct fw_name_devm *fw_find_devm_name(struct device *dev,
 636		const char *name)
 637{
 638	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
 639
 640	fwn = devres_find(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
 641			  fw_devm_match, (void *)name);
 642	return fwn;
 643}
 644
 645static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 646{
 647	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
 648
 649	fwn = fw_find_devm_name(dev, name);
 650	if (fwn)
 651		return true;
 652
 653	return false;
 654}
 655
 656/* add firmware name into devres list */
 657static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 658{
 659	struct fw_name_devm *fwn;
 660
 661	if (fw_cache_is_setup(dev, name))
 662		return 0;
 663
 664	fwn = devres_alloc(fw_name_devm_release, sizeof(struct fw_name_devm),
 665			   GFP_KERNEL);
 666	if (!fwn)
 667		return -ENOMEM;
 668	fwn->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 669	if (!fwn->name) {
 670		devres_free(fwn);
 671		return -ENOMEM;
 672	}
 673
 674	fwn->magic = (unsigned long)&fw_cache;
 675	devres_add(dev, fwn);
 676
 677	return 0;
 678}
 679#else
 680static bool fw_cache_is_setup(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 681{
 682	return false;
 683}
 684
 685static int fw_add_devm_name(struct device *dev, const char *name)
 686{
 687	return 0;
 688}
 689#endif
 690
 691int assign_fw(struct firmware *fw, struct device *device)
 692{
 693	struct fw_priv *fw_priv = fw->priv;
 694	int ret;
 695
 696	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 697	if (!fw_priv->size || fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv)) {
 698		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 699		return -ENOENT;
 700	}
 701
 702	/*
 703	 * add firmware name into devres list so that we can auto cache
 704	 * and uncache firmware for device.
 705	 *
 706	 * device may has been deleted already, but the problem
 707	 * should be fixed in devres or driver core.
 708	 */
 709	/* don't cache firmware handled without uevent */
 710	if (device && (fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_UEVENT) &&
 711	    !(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE)) {
 712		ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, fw_priv->fw_name);
 713		if (ret) {
 714			mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 715			return ret;
 716		}
 717	}
 718
 719	/*
 720	 * After caching firmware image is started, let it piggyback
 721	 * on request firmware.
 722	 */
 723	if (!(fw_priv->opt_flags & FW_OPT_NOCACHE) &&
 724	    fw_priv->fwc->state == FW_LOADER_START_CACHE)
 725		fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(fw_priv);
 726
 727	/* pass the pages buffer to driver at the last minute */
 728	fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, fw);
 729	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 730	return 0;
 731}
 732
 733/* prepare firmware and firmware_buf structs;
 734 * return 0 if a firmware is already assigned, 1 if need to load one,
 735 * or a negative error code
 736 */
 737static int
 738_request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 739			  struct device *device, void *dbuf, size_t size,
 740			  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
 741{
 742	struct firmware *firmware;
 743	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
 744	int ret;
 745
 746	*firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
 747	if (!firmware) {
 748		dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
 749			__func__);
 750		return -ENOMEM;
 751	}
 752
 753	if (firmware_request_builtin_buf(firmware, name, dbuf, size)) {
 754		dev_dbg(device, "using built-in %s\n", name);
 755		return 0; /* assigned */
 756	}
 757
 758	ret = alloc_lookup_fw_priv(name, &fw_cache, &fw_priv, dbuf, size,
 759				   offset, opt_flags);
 760
 761	/*
 762	 * bind with 'priv' now to avoid warning in failure path
 763	 * of requesting firmware.
 764	 */
 765	firmware->priv = fw_priv;
 766
 767	if (ret > 0) {
 768		ret = fw_state_wait(fw_priv);
 769		if (!ret) {
 770			fw_set_page_data(fw_priv, firmware);
 771			return 0; /* assigned */
 772		}
 773	}
 774
 775	if (ret < 0)
 776		return ret;
 777	return 1; /* need to load */
 778}
 779
 780/*
 781 * Batched requests need only one wake, we need to do this step last due to the
 782 * fallback mechanism. The buf is protected with kref_get(), and it won't be
 783 * released until the last user calls release_firmware().
 784 *
 785 * Failed batched requests are possible as well, in such cases we just share
 786 * the struct fw_priv and won't release it until all requests are woken
 787 * and have gone through this same path.
 788 */
 789static void fw_abort_batch_reqs(struct firmware *fw)
 790{
 791	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
 792
 793	/* Loaded directly? */
 794	if (!fw || !fw->priv)
 795		return;
 796
 797	fw_priv = fw->priv;
 798	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
 799	if (!fw_state_is_aborted(fw_priv))
 800		fw_state_aborted(fw_priv);
 801	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
 802}
 803
 804#if defined(CONFIG_FW_LOADER_DEBUG)
 805#include <crypto/hash.h>
 806#include <crypto/sha2.h>
 807
 808static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name, struct device *device)
 809{
 810	struct shash_desc *shash;
 811	struct crypto_shash *alg;
 812	u8 *sha256buf;
 813	char *outbuf;
 814
 815	alg = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
 816	if (IS_ERR(alg))
 817		return;
 818
 819	sha256buf = kmalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 820	outbuf = kmalloc(SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 821	shash = kmalloc(sizeof(*shash) + crypto_shash_descsize(alg), GFP_KERNEL);
 822	if (!sha256buf || !outbuf || !shash)
 823		goto out_free;
 824
 825	shash->tfm = alg;
 826
 827	if (crypto_shash_digest(shash, fw->data, fw->size, sha256buf) < 0)
 828		goto out_shash;
 829
 830	for (int i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
 831		sprintf(&outbuf[i * 2], "%02x", sha256buf[i]);
 832	outbuf[SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE] = 0;
 833	dev_dbg(device, "Loaded FW: %s, sha256: %s\n", name, outbuf);
 834
 835out_shash:
 836	crypto_free_shash(alg);
 837out_free:
 838	kfree(shash);
 839	kfree(outbuf);
 840	kfree(sha256buf);
 841}
 842#else
 843static void fw_log_firmware_info(const struct firmware *fw, const char *name,
 844				 struct device *device)
 845{}
 846#endif
 847
 848/* called from request_firmware() and request_firmware_work_func() */
 849static int
 850_request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 851		  struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size,
 852		  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
 853{
 854	struct firmware *fw = NULL;
 855	struct cred *kern_cred = NULL;
 856	const struct cred *old_cred;
 857	bool nondirect = false;
 858	int ret;
 859
 860	if (!firmware_p)
 861		return -EINVAL;
 862
 863	if (!name || name[0] == '\0') {
 864		ret = -EINVAL;
 865		goto out;
 866	}
 867
 868	ret = _request_firmware_prepare(&fw, name, device, buf, size,
 869					offset, opt_flags);
 870	if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */
 871		goto out;
 872
 873	/*
 874	 * We are about to try to access the firmware file. Because we may have been
 875	 * called by a driver when serving an unrelated request from userland, we use
 876	 * the kernel credentials to read the file.
 877	 */
 878	kern_cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task);
 879	if (!kern_cred) {
 880		ret = -ENOMEM;
 881		goto out;
 882	}
 883	old_cred = override_creds(kern_cred);
 884
 885	ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);
 886
 887	/* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */
 888	if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_PARTIAL))
 889		nondirect = true;
 890
 891#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_ZSTD
 892	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
 893		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".zst",
 894						 fw_decompress_zstd);
 895#endif
 896#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS_XZ
 897	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
 898		ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, ".xz",
 899						 fw_decompress_xz);
 900#endif
 901	if (ret == -ENOENT && nondirect)
 902		ret = firmware_fallback_platform(fw->priv);
 903
 904	if (ret) {
 905		if (!(opt_flags & FW_OPT_NO_WARN))
 906			dev_warn(device,
 907				 "Direct firmware load for %s failed with error %d\n",
 908				 name, ret);
 909		if (nondirect)
 910			ret = firmware_fallback_sysfs(fw, name, device,
 911						      opt_flags, ret);
 912	} else
 913		ret = assign_fw(fw, device);
 914
 915	revert_creds(old_cred);
 916	put_cred(kern_cred);
 917
 918out:
 919	if (ret < 0) {
 920		fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw);
 921		release_firmware(fw);
 922		fw = NULL;
 923	} else {
 924		fw_log_firmware_info(fw, name, device);
 925	}
 926
 927	*firmware_p = fw;
 928	return ret;
 929}
 930
 931/**
 932 * request_firmware() - send firmware request and wait for it
 933 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
 934 * @name: name of firmware file
 935 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
 936 *
 937 *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
 938 *      of @name for device @device.
 939 *
 940 *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
 941 *
 942 *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
 943 *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
 944 *      firmware image for this or any other device.
 945 *
 946 *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
 947 *
 948 *	The function can be called safely inside device's suspend and
 949 *	resume callback.
 950 **/
 951int
 952request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 953		 struct device *device)
 954{
 955	int ret;
 956
 957	/* Need to pin this module until return */
 958	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 959	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
 960				FW_OPT_UEVENT);
 961	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 962	return ret;
 963}
 964EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
 965
 966/**
 967 * firmware_request_nowarn() - request for an optional fw module
 968 * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
 969 * @name: name of firmware file
 970 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
 971 *
 972 * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware(), except it
 973 * doesn't produce warning messages when the file is not found. The sysfs
 974 * fallback mechanism is enabled if direct filesystem lookup fails. However,
 975 * failures to find the firmware file with it are still suppressed. It is
 976 * therefore up to the driver to check for the return value of this call and to
 977 * decide when to inform the users of errors.
 978 **/
 979int firmware_request_nowarn(const struct firmware **firmware, const char *name,
 980			    struct device *device)
 981{
 982	int ret;
 983
 984	/* Need to pin this module until return */
 985	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 986	ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
 987				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN);
 988	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 989	return ret;
 990}
 991EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_nowarn);
 992
 993/**
 994 * request_firmware_direct() - load firmware directly without usermode helper
 995 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
 996 * @name: name of firmware file
 997 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
 998 *
 999 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but this doesn't
1000 * fall back to usermode helper even if the firmware couldn't be loaded
1001 * directly from fs.  Hence it's useful for loading optional firmwares, which
1002 * aren't always present, without extra long timeouts of udev.
1003 **/
1004int request_firmware_direct(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
1005			    const char *name, struct device *device)
1006{
1007	int ret;
1008
1009	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1010	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1011				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NO_WARN |
1012				FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS);
1013	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1014	return ret;
1015}
1016EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_firmware_direct);
1017
1018/**
1019 * firmware_request_platform() - request firmware with platform-fw fallback
1020 * @firmware: pointer to firmware image
1021 * @name: name of firmware file
1022 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1023 *
1024 * This function is similar in behaviour to request_firmware, except that if
1025 * direct filesystem lookup fails, it will fallback to looking for a copy of the
1026 * requested firmware embedded in the platform's main (e.g. UEFI) firmware.
1027 **/
1028int firmware_request_platform(const struct firmware **firmware,
1029			      const char *name, struct device *device)
1030{
1031	int ret;
1032
1033	/* Need to pin this module until return */
1034	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1035	ret = _request_firmware(firmware, name, device, NULL, 0, 0,
1036				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_FALLBACK_PLATFORM);
1037	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1038	return ret;
1039}
1040EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_platform);
1041
1042/**
1043 * firmware_request_cache() - cache firmware for suspend so resume can use it
1044 * @name: name of firmware file
1045 * @device: device for which firmware should be cached for
1046 *
1047 * There are some devices with an optimization that enables the device to not
1048 * require loading firmware on system reboot. This optimization may still
1049 * require the firmware present on resume from suspend. This routine can be
1050 * used to ensure the firmware is present on resume from suspend in these
1051 * situations. This helper is not compatible with drivers which use
1052 * request_firmware_into_buf() or request_firmware_nowait() with no uevent set.
1053 **/
1054int firmware_request_cache(struct device *device, const char *name)
1055{
1056	int ret;
1057
1058	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1059	ret = fw_add_devm_name(device, name);
1060	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1061
1062	return ret;
1063}
1064EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(firmware_request_cache);
1065
1066/**
1067 * request_firmware_into_buf() - load firmware into a previously allocated buffer
1068 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1069 * @name: name of firmware file
1070 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated
1071 * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into
1072 * @size: size of buffer
1073 *
1074 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware(), but it doesn't
1075 * allocate a buffer to hold the firmware data. Instead, the firmware
1076 * is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and the @firmware_p
1077 * data member is pointed at @buf.
1078 *
1079 * This function doesn't cache firmware either.
1080 */
1081int
1082request_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
1083			  struct device *device, void *buf, size_t size)
1084{
1085	int ret;
1086
1087	if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name))
1088		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1089
1090	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1091	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, 0,
1092				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE);
1093	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1094	return ret;
1095}
1096EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_into_buf);
1097
1098/**
1099 * request_partial_firmware_into_buf() - load partial firmware into a previously allocated buffer
1100 * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
1101 * @name: name of firmware file
1102 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded and DMA region allocated
1103 * @buf: address of buffer to load firmware into
1104 * @size: size of buffer
1105 * @offset: offset into file to read
1106 *
1107 * This function works pretty much like request_firmware_into_buf except
1108 * it allows a partial read of the file.
1109 */
1110int
1111request_partial_firmware_into_buf(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
1112				  const char *name, struct device *device,
1113				  void *buf, size_t size, size_t offset)
1114{
1115	int ret;
1116
1117	if (fw_cache_is_setup(device, name))
1118		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1119
1120	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1121	ret = _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, buf, size, offset,
1122				FW_OPT_UEVENT | FW_OPT_NOCACHE |
1123				FW_OPT_PARTIAL);
1124	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1125	return ret;
1126}
1127EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_partial_firmware_into_buf);
1128
1129/**
1130 * release_firmware() - release the resource associated with a firmware image
1131 * @fw: firmware resource to release
1132 **/
1133void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
1134{
1135	if (fw) {
1136		if (!firmware_is_builtin(fw))
1137			firmware_free_data(fw);
1138		kfree(fw);
1139	}
1140}
1141EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
1142
1143/* Async support */
1144struct firmware_work {
1145	struct work_struct work;
1146	struct module *module;
1147	const char *name;
1148	struct device *device;
1149	void *context;
1150	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
1151	u32 opt_flags;
1152};
1153
1154static void request_firmware_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1155{
1156	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1157	const struct firmware *fw;
1158
1159	fw_work = container_of(work, struct firmware_work, work);
1160
1161	_request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device, NULL, 0, 0,
1162			  fw_work->opt_flags);
1163	fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
1164	put_device(fw_work->device); /* taken in request_firmware_nowait() */
1165
1166	module_put(fw_work->module);
1167	kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1168	kfree(fw_work);
1169}
1170
1171/**
1172 * request_firmware_nowait() - asynchronous version of request_firmware
1173 * @module: module requesting the firmware
1174 * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
1175 *	is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
1176 * @name: name of firmware file
1177 * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
1178 * @gfp: allocation flags
1179 * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
1180 *	@fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
1181 * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
1182 *	request is over.
1183 *
1184 *	Caller must hold the reference count of @device.
1185 *
1186 *	Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts:
1187 *		- sleep for as small periods as possible since it may
1188 *		  increase kernel boot time of built-in device drivers
1189 *		  requesting firmware in their ->probe() methods, if
1190 *		  @gfp is GFP_KERNEL.
1191 *
1192 *		- can't sleep at all if @gfp is GFP_ATOMIC.
1193 **/
1194int
1195request_firmware_nowait(
1196	struct module *module, bool uevent,
1197	const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
1198	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
1199{
1200	struct firmware_work *fw_work;
1201
1202	fw_work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct firmware_work), gfp);
1203	if (!fw_work)
1204		return -ENOMEM;
1205
1206	fw_work->module = module;
1207	fw_work->name = kstrdup_const(name, gfp);
1208	if (!fw_work->name) {
1209		kfree(fw_work);
1210		return -ENOMEM;
1211	}
1212	fw_work->device = device;
1213	fw_work->context = context;
1214	fw_work->cont = cont;
1215	fw_work->opt_flags = FW_OPT_NOWAIT |
1216		(uevent ? FW_OPT_UEVENT : FW_OPT_USERHELPER);
1217
1218	if (!uevent && fw_cache_is_setup(device, name)) {
1219		kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1220		kfree(fw_work);
1221		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1222	}
1223
1224	if (!try_module_get(module)) {
1225		kfree_const(fw_work->name);
1226		kfree(fw_work);
1227		return -EFAULT;
1228	}
1229
1230	get_device(fw_work->device);
1231	INIT_WORK(&fw_work->work, request_firmware_work_func);
1232	schedule_work(&fw_work->work);
1233	return 0;
1234}
1235EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);
1236
1237#ifdef CONFIG_FW_CACHE
1238static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(fw_cache_domain);
1239
1240/**
1241 * cache_firmware() - cache one firmware image in kernel memory space
1242 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1243 *
1244 * Cache firmware in kernel memory so that drivers can use it when
1245 * system isn't ready for them to request firmware image from userspace.
1246 * Once it returns successfully, driver can use request_firmware or its
1247 * nowait version to get the cached firmware without any interacting
1248 * with userspace
1249 *
1250 * Return 0 if the firmware image has been cached successfully
1251 * Return !0 otherwise
1252 *
1253 */
1254static int cache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1255{
1256	int ret;
1257	const struct firmware *fw;
1258
1259	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1260
1261	ret = request_firmware(&fw, fw_name, NULL);
1262	if (!ret)
1263		kfree(fw);
1264
1265	pr_debug("%s: %s ret=%d\n", __func__, fw_name, ret);
1266
1267	return ret;
1268}
1269
1270static struct fw_priv *lookup_fw_priv(const char *fw_name)
1271{
1272	struct fw_priv *tmp;
1273	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1274
1275	spin_lock(&fwc->lock);
1276	tmp = __lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1277	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
1278
1279	return tmp;
1280}
1281
1282/**
1283 * uncache_firmware() - remove one cached firmware image
1284 * @fw_name: the firmware image name
1285 *
1286 * Uncache one firmware image which has been cached successfully
1287 * before.
1288 *
1289 * Return 0 if the firmware cache has been removed successfully
1290 * Return !0 otherwise
1291 *
1292 */
1293static int uncache_firmware(const char *fw_name)
1294{
1295	struct fw_priv *fw_priv;
1296	struct firmware fw;
1297
1298	pr_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, fw_name);
1299
1300	if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name))
1301		return 0;
1302
1303	fw_priv = lookup_fw_priv(fw_name);
1304	if (fw_priv) {
1305		free_fw_priv(fw_priv);
1306		return 0;
1307	}
1308
1309	return -EINVAL;
1310}
1311
1312static struct fw_cache_entry *alloc_fw_cache_entry(const char *name)
1313{
1314	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1315
1316	fce = kzalloc(sizeof(*fce), GFP_ATOMIC);
1317	if (!fce)
1318		goto exit;
1319
1320	fce->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_ATOMIC);
1321	if (!fce->name) {
1322		kfree(fce);
1323		fce = NULL;
1324		goto exit;
1325	}
1326exit:
1327	return fce;
1328}
1329
1330static int __fw_entry_found(const char *name)
1331{
1332	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1333	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1334
1335	list_for_each_entry(fce, &fwc->fw_names, list) {
1336		if (!strcmp(fce->name, name))
1337			return 1;
1338	}
1339	return 0;
1340}
1341
1342static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
1343{
1344	const char *name = fw_priv->fw_name;
1345	struct firmware_cache *fwc = fw_priv->fwc;
1346	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1347
1348	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1349	if (__fw_entry_found(name))
1350		goto found;
1351
1352	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(name);
1353	if (fce) {
1354		list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1355		kref_get(&fw_priv->ref);
1356		pr_debug("%s: fw: %s\n", __func__, name);
1357	}
1358found:
1359	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1360}
1361
1362static void free_fw_cache_entry(struct fw_cache_entry *fce)
1363{
1364	kfree_const(fce->name);
1365	kfree(fce);
1366}
1367
1368static void __async_dev_cache_fw_image(void *fw_entry,
1369				       async_cookie_t cookie)
1370{
1371	struct fw_cache_entry *fce = fw_entry;
1372	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1373	int ret;
1374
1375	ret = cache_firmware(fce->name);
1376	if (ret) {
1377		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1378		list_del(&fce->list);
1379		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1380
1381		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1382	}
1383}
1384
1385/* called with dev->devres_lock held */
1386static void dev_create_fw_entry(struct device *dev, void *res,
1387				void *data)
1388{
1389	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1390	const char *fw_name = fwn->name;
1391	struct list_head *head = data;
1392	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1393
1394	fce = alloc_fw_cache_entry(fw_name);
1395	if (fce)
1396		list_add(&fce->list, head);
1397}
1398
1399static int devm_name_match(struct device *dev, void *res,
1400			   void *match_data)
1401{
1402	struct fw_name_devm *fwn = res;
1403	return (fwn->magic == (unsigned long)match_data);
1404}
1405
1406static void dev_cache_fw_image(struct device *dev, void *data)
1407{
1408	LIST_HEAD(todo);
1409	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1410	struct fw_cache_entry *fce_next;
1411	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1412
1413	devres_for_each_res(dev, fw_name_devm_release,
1414			    devm_name_match, &fw_cache,
1415			    dev_create_fw_entry, &todo);
1416
1417	list_for_each_entry_safe(fce, fce_next, &todo, list) {
1418		list_del(&fce->list);
1419
1420		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1421		/* only one cache entry for one firmware */
1422		if (!__fw_entry_found(fce->name)) {
1423			list_add(&fce->list, &fwc->fw_names);
1424		} else {
1425			free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1426			fce = NULL;
1427		}
1428		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1429
1430		if (fce)
1431			async_schedule_domain(__async_dev_cache_fw_image,
1432					      (void *)fce,
1433					      &fw_cache_domain);
1434	}
1435}
1436
1437static void __device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1438{
1439	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1440	struct fw_cache_entry *fce;
1441
1442	spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1443	while (!list_empty(&fwc->fw_names)) {
1444		fce = list_entry(fwc->fw_names.next,
1445				struct fw_cache_entry, list);
1446		list_del(&fce->list);
1447		spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1448
1449		uncache_firmware(fce->name);
1450		free_fw_cache_entry(fce);
1451
1452		spin_lock(&fwc->name_lock);
1453	}
1454	spin_unlock(&fwc->name_lock);
1455}
1456
1457/**
1458 * device_cache_fw_images() - cache devices' firmware
1459 *
1460 * If one device called request_firmware or its nowait version
1461 * successfully before, the firmware names are recored into the
1462 * device's devres link list, so device_cache_fw_images can call
1463 * cache_firmware() to cache these firmwares for the device,
1464 * then the device driver can load its firmwares easily at
1465 * time when system is not ready to complete loading firmware.
1466 */
1467static void device_cache_fw_images(void)
1468{
1469	struct firmware_cache *fwc = &fw_cache;
1470	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1471
1472	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1473
1474	/* cancel uncache work */
1475	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&fwc->work);
1476
1477	fw_fallback_set_cache_timeout();
1478
1479	mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1480	fwc->state = FW_LOADER_START_CACHE;
1481	dpm_for_each_dev(NULL, dev_cache_fw_image);
1482	mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1483
1484	/* wait for completion of caching firmware for all devices */
1485	async_synchronize_full_domain(&fw_cache_domain);
1486
1487	fw_fallback_set_default_timeout();
1488}
1489
1490/**
1491 * device_uncache_fw_images() - uncache devices' firmware
1492 *
1493 * uncache all firmwares which have been cached successfully
1494 * by device_uncache_fw_images earlier
1495 */
1496static void device_uncache_fw_images(void)
1497{
1498	pr_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1499	__device_uncache_fw_images();
1500}
1501
1502static void device_uncache_fw_images_work(struct work_struct *work)
1503{
1504	device_uncache_fw_images();
1505}
1506
1507/**
1508 * device_uncache_fw_images_delay() - uncache devices firmwares
1509 * @delay: number of milliseconds to delay uncache device firmwares
1510 *
1511 * uncache all devices's firmwares which has been cached successfully
1512 * by device_cache_fw_images after @delay milliseconds.
1513 */
1514static void device_uncache_fw_images_delay(unsigned long delay)
1515{
1516	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &fw_cache.work,
1517			   msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
1518}
1519
1520static int fw_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
1521			unsigned long mode, void *unused)
1522{
1523	switch (mode) {
1524	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1525	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1526	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1527		/*
1528		 * Here, kill pending fallback requests will only kill
1529		 * non-uevent firmware request to avoid stalling suspend.
1530		 */
1531		kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(false);
1532		device_cache_fw_images();
1533		break;
1534
1535	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1536	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1537	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1538		/*
1539		 * In case that system sleep failed and syscore_suspend is
1540		 * not called.
1541		 */
1542		mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
1543		fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1544		mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
1545
1546		device_uncache_fw_images_delay(10 * MSEC_PER_SEC);
1547		break;
1548	}
1549
1550	return 0;
1551}
1552
1553/* stop caching firmware once syscore_suspend is reached */
1554static int fw_suspend(void)
1555{
1556	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1557	return 0;
1558}
1559
1560static struct syscore_ops fw_syscore_ops = {
1561	.suspend = fw_suspend,
1562};
1563
1564static int __init register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1565{
1566	int ret;
1567
1568	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.name_lock);
1569	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.fw_names);
1570
1571	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&fw_cache.work,
1572			  device_uncache_fw_images_work);
1573
1574	fw_cache.pm_notify.notifier_call = fw_pm_notify;
1575	ret = register_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1576	if (ret)
1577		return ret;
1578
1579	register_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1580
1581	return ret;
1582}
1583
1584static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1585{
1586	unregister_syscore_ops(&fw_syscore_ops);
1587	unregister_pm_notifier(&fw_cache.pm_notify);
1588}
1589#else
1590static void fw_cache_piggyback_on_request(struct fw_priv *fw_priv)
1591{
1592}
1593static inline int register_fw_pm_ops(void)
1594{
1595	return 0;
1596}
1597static inline void unregister_fw_pm_ops(void)
1598{
1599}
1600#endif
1601
1602static void __init fw_cache_init(void)
1603{
1604	spin_lock_init(&fw_cache.lock);
1605	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fw_cache.head);
1606	fw_cache.state = FW_LOADER_NO_CACHE;
1607}
1608
1609static int fw_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
1610			      unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
1611{
1612	/*
1613	 * Kill all pending fallback requests to avoid both stalling shutdown,
1614	 * and avoid a deadlock with the usermode_lock.
1615	 */
1616	kill_pending_fw_fallback_reqs(true);
1617
1618	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1619}
1620
1621static struct notifier_block fw_shutdown_nb = {
1622	.notifier_call = fw_shutdown_notify,
1623};
1624
1625static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
1626{
1627	int ret;
1628
1629	/* No need to unfold these on exit */
1630	fw_cache_init();
1631
1632	ret = register_fw_pm_ops();
1633	if (ret)
1634		return ret;
1635
1636	ret = register_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1637	if (ret)
1638		goto out;
1639
1640	return register_sysfs_loader();
1641
1642out:
1643	unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1644	return ret;
1645}
1646
1647static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
1648{
1649	unregister_fw_pm_ops();
1650	unregister_reboot_notifier(&fw_shutdown_nb);
1651	unregister_sysfs_loader();
1652}
1653
1654fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
1655module_exit(firmware_class_exit);