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v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 *	w1.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29#include <linux/timer.h>
  30#include <linux/device.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/kthread.h>
  34#include <linux/freezer.h>
 
 
  35
  36#include <linux/atomic.h>
  37
  38#include "w1.h"
  39#include "w1_log.h"
  40#include "w1_int.h"
  41#include "w1_family.h"
  42#include "w1_netlink.h"
  43
  44MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  45MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
  46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
  47
  48static int w1_timeout = 10;
  49int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
  50int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
  51
 
  52module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  53module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
 
 
 
 
  54module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
 
 
  55
  56DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
  57LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
  58
  59static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn);
  60
  61static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  62{
  63	return 1;
  64}
  65
  66static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
  67{
  68	return -ENODEV;
  69}
  70
  71static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
  72{
  73	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  74
  75	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
  76	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
  77	kfree(md);
  78}
  79
  80static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
  81{
  82	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  83
  84	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
  85
  86	while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
  87		dev_dbg(dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
  88				sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
  89		if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
  90			flush_signals(current);
  91	}
  92
  93	w1_family_put(sl->family);
  94	sl->master->slave_count--;
  95
  96	complete(&sl->released);
  97}
  98
  99static ssize_t w1_slave_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 100{
 101	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
 102
 103	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
 104}
 
 105
 106static ssize_t w1_slave_read_id(struct device *dev,
 107	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 108{
 109	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
 110	ssize_t count = sizeof(sl->reg_num);
 111
 112	memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
 113	return count;
 114}
 
 115
 116static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_name =
 117	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_name, NULL);
 118static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attr_id =
 119	__ATTR(id, S_IRUGO, w1_slave_read_id, NULL);
 
 
 120
 121/* Default family */
 122
 123static ssize_t w1_default_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 124				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 125				char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 126{
 127	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 128
 129	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 130	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
 131		count = 0;
 132		goto out_up;
 133	}
 134
 135	w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 136
 137out_up:
 138	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 139	return count;
 140}
 141
 142static ssize_t w1_default_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 143			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
 144			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 145{
 146	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 147
 148	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 149	w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 150	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 151	return count;
 152}
 153
 154static struct bin_attribute w1_default_attr = {
 155      .attr = {
 156              .name = "rw",
 157              .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 158      },
 159      .size = PAGE_SIZE,
 160      .read = w1_default_read,
 161      .write = w1_default_write,
 162};
 163
 164static int w1_default_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 165{
 166	return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
 167}
 168
 169static void w1_default_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 170{
 171	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_default_attr);
 172}
 173
 174static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
 175	.add_slave	= w1_default_add_slave,
 176	.remove_slave	= w1_default_remove_slave,
 177};
 178
 179static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
 180	.fops = &w1_default_fops,
 181};
 182
 183static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 184
 185static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
 186	.name = "w1",
 187	.match = w1_master_match,
 188	.uevent = w1_uevent,
 189};
 190
 191struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
 192	.name = "w1_master_driver",
 193	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 194	.probe = w1_master_probe,
 195};
 196
 197struct device w1_master_device = {
 198	.parent = NULL,
 199	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 200	.init_name = "w1 bus master",
 201	.driver = &w1_master_driver,
 202	.release = &w1_master_release
 203};
 204
 205static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
 206	.name = "w1_slave_driver",
 207	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 208};
 209
 210#if 0
 211struct device w1_slave_device = {
 212	.parent = NULL,
 213	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 214	.init_name = "w1 bus slave",
 215	.driver = &w1_slave_driver,
 216	.release = &w1_slave_release
 217};
 218#endif  /*  0  */
 219
 220static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 221{
 222	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 223	ssize_t count;
 224
 225	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 226	count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
 227	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 228
 229	return count;
 230}
 231
 232static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
 233						struct device_attribute *attr,
 234						const char * buf, size_t count)
 235{
 236	long tmp;
 237	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 
 238
 239	if (strict_strtol(buf, 0, &tmp) == -EINVAL)
 240		return -EINVAL;
 
 241
 242	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 243	md->search_count = tmp;
 244	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 245	wake_up_process(md->thread);
 
 
 246
 247	return count;
 248}
 249
 250static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
 251					       struct device_attribute *attr,
 252					       char *buf)
 253{
 254	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 255	ssize_t count;
 256
 257	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 258	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
 259	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 260
 261	return count;
 262}
 263
 264static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
 265						struct device_attribute *attr,
 266						const char *buf, size_t count)
 267{
 268	long tmp;
 269	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 
 270
 271	if (strict_strtol(buf, 0, &tmp) == -EINVAL)
 272		return -EINVAL;
 
 273
 274	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 275	md->enable_pullup = tmp;
 276	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 277	wake_up_process(md->thread);
 278
 279	return count;
 280}
 281
 282static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
 283					       struct device_attribute *attr,
 284					       char *buf)
 285{
 286	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 287	ssize_t count;
 288
 289	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 290	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
 291	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 292
 293	return count;
 294}
 295
 296static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 297{
 298	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 299	ssize_t count;
 300
 301	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 302	count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
 303	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 304	return count;
 305}
 306
 307static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 308{
 309	ssize_t count;
 310	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
 311	return count;
 312}
 313
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 314static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 315{
 316	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 317	ssize_t count;
 318
 319	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 320	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
 321	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 322	return count;
 323}
 324
 325static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 326{
 327	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 328	ssize_t count;
 329
 330	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 331	count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
 332	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 333	return count;
 334}
 335
 336static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 337{
 338	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 339	ssize_t count;
 340
 341	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 342	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
 343	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 344	return count;
 345}
 346
 347static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev,
 348	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 349{
 350	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 351	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 
 
 352
 353	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 354
 355	if (md->slave_count == 0)
 356		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
 357	else {
 358		struct list_head *ent, *n;
 359		struct w1_slave *sl;
 360
 361		list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
 362			sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
 363
 364			c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
 365		}
 366	}
 
 
 367
 368	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 369
 370	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 371}
 372
 373static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_add(struct device *dev,
 374	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 375{
 376	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 377	c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
 378		"write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to add slave\n");
 379	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 380}
 381
 382static int w1_atoreg_num(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count,
 383	struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 384{
 385	unsigned int family;
 386	unsigned long long id;
 387	int i;
 388	u64 rn64_le;
 389
 390	/* The CRC value isn't read from the user because the sysfs directory
 391	 * doesn't include it and most messages from the bus search don't
 392	 * print it either.  It would be unreasonable for the user to then
 393	 * provide it.
 394	 */
 395	const char *error_msg = "bad slave string format, expecting "
 396		"ff-dddddddddddd\n";
 397
 398	if (buf[2] != '-') {
 399		dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
 400		return -EINVAL;
 401	}
 402	i = sscanf(buf, "%02x-%012llx", &family, &id);
 403	if (i != 2) {
 404		dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
 405		return -EINVAL;
 406	}
 407	rn->family = family;
 408	rn->id = id;
 409
 410	rn64_le = cpu_to_le64(*(u64 *)rn);
 411	rn->crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn64_le, 7);
 412
 413#if 0
 414	dev_info(dev, "With CRC device is %02x.%012llx.%02x.\n",
 415		  rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 416#endif
 417
 418	return 0;
 419}
 420
 421/* Searches the slaves in the w1_master and returns a pointer or NULL.
 422 * Note: must hold the mutex
 423 */
 424static struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
 425	struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 426{
 427	struct w1_slave *sl;
 
 428	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 429		if (sl->reg_num.family == rn->family &&
 430				sl->reg_num.id == rn->id &&
 431				sl->reg_num.crc == rn->crc) {
 
 432			return sl;
 433		}
 434	}
 
 435	return NULL;
 436}
 437
 438static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_add(struct device *dev,
 439						struct device_attribute *attr,
 440						const char *buf, size_t count)
 441{
 442	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 443	struct w1_reg_num rn;
 444	struct w1_slave *sl;
 445	ssize_t result = count;
 446
 447	if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
 448		return -EINVAL;
 449
 450	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 451	sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
 452	/* It would be nice to do a targeted search one the one-wire bus
 453	 * for the new device to see if it is out there or not.  But the
 454	 * current search doesn't support that.
 455	 */
 456	if (sl) {
 457		dev_info(dev, "Device %s already exists\n", sl->name);
 458		result = -EINVAL;
 459	} else {
 460		w1_attach_slave_device(md, &rn);
 461	}
 462	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 463
 464	return result;
 465}
 466
 467static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_remove(struct device *dev,
 468	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 469{
 470	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 471	c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
 472		"write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to remove slave\n");
 473	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 474}
 475
 476static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_remove(struct device *dev,
 477						struct device_attribute *attr,
 478						const char *buf, size_t count)
 479{
 480	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 481	struct w1_reg_num rn;
 482	struct w1_slave *sl;
 483	ssize_t result = count;
 484
 485	if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
 486		return -EINVAL;
 487
 488	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 489	sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
 490	if (sl) {
 491		w1_slave_detach(sl);
 
 
 
 492	} else {
 493		dev_info(dev, "Device %02x-%012llx doesn't exists\n", rn.family,
 494			(unsigned long long)rn.id);
 495		result = -EINVAL;
 496	}
 497	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 498
 499	return result;
 500}
 501
 502#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)				\
 503	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
 504		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
 505		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
 506
 507#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)				\
 508	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
 509		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
 510		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,	\
 511		       w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
 512
 513static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
 514static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
 515static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
 516static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
 517static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
 518static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
 
 519static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
 520static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 521static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 522static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(add, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 523static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(remove, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 524
 525static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
 526	&w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
 527	&w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
 528	&w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
 529	&w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
 530	&w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
 531	&w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
 
 532	&w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
 533	&w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
 534	&w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
 535	&w1_master_attribute_add.attr,
 536	&w1_master_attribute_remove.attr,
 537	NULL
 538};
 539
 540static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
 541	.attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
 542};
 543
 544int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 545{
 546	return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 547}
 548
 549void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 550{
 551	sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 552}
 553
 554#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 555static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 556{
 557	struct w1_master *md = NULL;
 558	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 559	char *event_owner, *name;
 560	int err;
 561
 562	if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
 563		md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
 564		event_owner = "master";
 565		name = md->name;
 566	} else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
 567		sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
 568		event_owner = "slave";
 569		name = sl->name;
 570	} else {
 571		dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
 572		return -EINVAL;
 573	}
 574
 575	dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
 576			event_owner, name, dev_name(dev));
 577
 578	if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
 579		return 0;
 580
 581	err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
 582	if (err)
 583		return err;
 584
 585	err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
 586			     (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
 587	if (err)
 588		return err;
 
 589
 590	return 0;
 591};
 592#else
 593static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 594{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 595	return 0;
 596}
 597#endif
 598
 599static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
 600{
 601	int err;
 602
 603	sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
 604	sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
 605	sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
 606	sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
 
 
 
 607
 608	dev_set_name(&sl->dev, "%02x-%012llx",
 609		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 610		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 611	snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
 612		 "%02x-%012llx",
 613		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 614		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 615
 616	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
 617		dev_name(&sl->dev), sl);
 618
 
 
 
 619	err = device_register(&sl->dev);
 620	if (err < 0) {
 621		dev_err(&sl->dev,
 622			"Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 623			dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
 
 624		return err;
 625	}
 
 626
 627	/* Create "name" entry */
 628	err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 629	if (err < 0) {
 630		dev_err(&sl->dev,
 631			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 632			dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
 633		goto out_unreg;
 634	}
 635
 636	/* Create "id" entry */
 637	err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_id);
 638	if (err < 0) {
 639		dev_err(&sl->dev,
 640			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 641			dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
 642		goto out_rem1;
 643	}
 644
 645	/* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
 646	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->add_slave &&
 647	    ((err = sl->family->fops->add_slave(sl)) < 0)) {
 648		dev_err(&sl->dev,
 649			"sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 650			dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
 651		goto out_rem2;
 652	}
 653
 
 654	list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
 
 655
 656	return 0;
 657
 658out_rem2:
 659	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_id);
 660out_rem1:
 661	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 662out_unreg:
 663	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
 664	return err;
 665}
 666
 667static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 668{
 669	struct w1_slave *sl;
 670	struct w1_family *f;
 671	int err;
 672	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 673
 674	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
 675	if (!sl) {
 676		dev_err(&dev->dev,
 677			 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
 678			 __func__);
 679		return -ENOMEM;
 680	}
 681
 682
 683	sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 684	sl->master = dev;
 685	set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 686
 687	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 688	memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
 689	atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
 690	init_completion(&sl->released);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 691
 692	spin_lock(&w1_flock);
 693	f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
 694	if (!f) {
 695		f= &w1_default_family;
 696		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
 697			  rn->family, rn->family,
 698			  (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 699	}
 700	__w1_family_get(f);
 701	spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
 702
 703	sl->family = f;
 704
 705
 706	err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
 707	if (err < 0) {
 708		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
 709			 sl->name);
 
 710		w1_family_put(sl->family);
 
 711		kfree(sl);
 712		return err;
 713	}
 714
 715	sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
 716	dev->slave_count++;
 717
 718	memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
 719	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
 720	w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 721
 722	return 0;
 723}
 724
 725void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
 726{
 727	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 728
 729	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
 730
 731	list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
 732
 733	if (sl->family->fops && sl->family->fops->remove_slave)
 734		sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
 735
 736	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 737	memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
 738	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
 739	w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
 740
 741	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_id);
 742	device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &w1_slave_attr_name);
 743	device_unregister(&sl->dev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 744
 745	wait_for_completion(&sl->released);
 746	kfree(sl);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 747}
 748
 749struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
 750{
 751	struct w1_master *dev;
 752	int found = 0;
 753
 754	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 755	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 756		if (dev->id == id) {
 757			found = 1;
 758			atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 759			break;
 760		}
 761	}
 762	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 763
 764	return (found)?dev:NULL;
 765}
 766
 767struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
 768{
 769	struct w1_master *dev;
 770	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 771	int found = 0;
 772
 773	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 774	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 775		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 776		list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 777			if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
 778					sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
 779					sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
 780				found = 1;
 781				atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 782				atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
 783				break;
 784			}
 785		}
 786		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 787
 788		if (found)
 789			break;
 790	}
 791	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 792
 793	return (found)?sl:NULL;
 794}
 795
 796void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach)
 797{
 798	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 799	struct w1_master *dev;
 800
 801	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 802	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 803		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
 804			"for family %02x.\n", dev->name, f->fid);
 805		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 
 806		list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 807			/* If it is a new family, slaves with the default
 808			 * family driver and are that family will be
 809			 * connected.  If the family is going away, devices
 810			 * matching that family are reconneced.
 811			 */
 812			if ((attach && sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT
 813				&& sl->reg_num.family == f->fid) ||
 814				(!attach && sl->family->fid == f->fid)) {
 815				struct w1_reg_num rn;
 816
 
 817				memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
 818				w1_slave_detach(sl);
 819
 820				w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
 
 
 
 821			}
 822		}
 823		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
 824			"has been finished.\n", dev->name);
 
 825		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 826	}
 827	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 828}
 829
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 830void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
 831{
 832	struct w1_slave *sl;
 833	struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
 834	u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
 835
 836	atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 837
 838	tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
 839
 840	sl = w1_slave_search_device(dev, tmp);
 841	if (sl) {
 842		set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 843	} else {
 844		if (rn && tmp->crc == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7))
 845			w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
 846	}
 847
 848	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 849}
 850
 851/**
 852 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
 
 
 
 
 
 853 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
 854 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
 855 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
 856 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
 857 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
 858 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
 859 *
 860 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
 861 *
 862 * @dev        The master device to search
 863 * @cb         Function to call when a device is found
 864 */
 865void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
 866{
 867	u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
 868	int i, slave_count = 0;
 869	int last_zero, last_device;
 870	int search_bit, desc_bit;
 871	u8  triplet_ret = 0;
 872
 873	search_bit = 0;
 874	rn = last_rn = 0;
 
 875	last_device = 0;
 876	last_zero = -1;
 877
 878	desc_bit = 64;
 879
 880	while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
 881		last_rn = rn;
 882		rn = 0;
 883
 884		/*
 885		 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
 886		 * so they can respond to our requests.
 887		 *
 888		 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
 889		 */
 
 890		if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
 
 891			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
 892			break;
 893		}
 894
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 895		/* Start the search */
 896		w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
 897		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
 898			/* Determine the direction/search bit */
 899			if (i == desc_bit)
 900				search_bit = 1;	  /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
 901			else if (i > desc_bit)
 902				search_bit = 0;	  /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
 903			else
 904				search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
 905
 906			/** Read two bits and write one bit */
 907			triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
 908
 909			/* quit if no device responded */
 910			if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
 911				break;
 912
 913			/* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
 914			if (triplet_ret == 0)
 915				last_zero = i;
 916
 917			/* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
 918			tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
 919			rn |= (tmp64 << i);
 920
 921			if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 
 922				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Abort w1_search\n");
 923				return;
 924			}
 925		}
 
 926
 927		if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
 928			if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
 929				last_device = 1;
 
 
 
 
 930			desc_bit = last_zero;
 931			cb(dev, rn);
 932		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 933	}
 934}
 935
 936void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
 937	w1_slave_found_callback cb)
 938{
 939	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 940
 
 941	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
 942		clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
 
 943
 944	w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, cb);
 945
 
 946	list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 947		if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl)
 
 948			w1_slave_detach(sl);
 949		else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
 
 
 950			sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
 951	}
 
 952
 953	if (dev->search_count > 0)
 954		dev->search_count--;
 955}
 956
 957static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
 958{
 959	w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
 960}
 961
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 962int w1_process(void *data)
 963{
 964	struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
 965	/* As long as w1_timeout is only set by a module parameter the sleep
 966	 * time can be calculated in jiffies once.
 967	 */
 968	const unsigned long jtime = msecs_to_jiffies(w1_timeout * 1000);
 
 
 
 969
 970	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 971		if (dev->search_count) {
 
 
 
 972			mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 973			w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
 974			mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 975		}
 976
 977		try_to_freeze();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 978		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 979
 980		if (kthread_should_stop())
 
 
 
 
 
 
 981			break;
 
 982
 983		/* Only sleep when the search is active. */
 984		if (dev->search_count)
 985			schedule_timeout(jtime);
 
 
 
 986		else
 987			schedule();
 988	}
 989
 990	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 991
 992	return 0;
 993}
 994
 995static int __init w1_init(void)
 996{
 997	int retval;
 998
 999	printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
1000
1001	w1_init_netlink();
1002
1003	retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
1004	if (retval) {
1005		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
1006		goto err_out_exit_init;
1007	}
1008
1009	retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1010	if (retval) {
1011		printk(KERN_ERR
1012			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
1013			retval);
1014		goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1015	}
1016
1017	retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
1018	if (retval) {
1019		printk(KERN_ERR
1020			"Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
1021			retval);
1022		goto err_out_master_unregister;
1023	}
1024
1025	return 0;
1026
1027#if 0
1028/* For undoing the slave register if there was a step after it. */
1029err_out_slave_unregister:
1030	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1031#endif
1032
1033err_out_master_unregister:
1034	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1035
1036err_out_bus_unregister:
1037	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1038
1039err_out_exit_init:
1040	return retval;
1041}
1042
1043static void __exit w1_fini(void)
1044{
1045	struct w1_master *dev;
1046
1047	/* Set netlink removal messages and some cleanup */
1048	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1049		__w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1050
1051	w1_fini_netlink();
1052
1053	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1054	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1055	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1056}
1057
1058module_init(w1_init);
1059module_exit(w1_fini);
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
 
 
   3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/delay.h>
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  10#include <linux/list.h>
  11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13#include <linux/timer.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/sched.h>
  17#include <linux/kthread.h>
  18#include <linux/freezer.h>
  19#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/atomic.h>
  23
  24#include "w1_internal.h"
 
 
 
  25#include "w1_netlink.h"
  26
  27#define W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT	0
  28#define W1_FAMILY_DS28E04       0x1C /* for crc quirk */
 
  29
 
 
 
  30
  31static int w1_timeout = 10;
  32module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
  33MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "time in seconds between automatic slave searches");
  34
  35static int w1_timeout_us = 0;
  36module_param_named(timeout_us, w1_timeout_us, int, 0);
  37MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout_us,
  38		 "time in microseconds between automatic slave searches");
  39
  40/* A search stops when w1_max_slave_count devices have been found in that
  41 * search.  The next search will start over and detect the same set of devices
  42 * on a static 1-wire bus.  Memory is not allocated based on this number, just
  43 * on the number of devices known to the kernel.  Having a high number does not
  44 * consume additional resources.  As a special case, if there is only one
  45 * device on the network and w1_max_slave_count is set to 1, the device id can
  46 * be read directly skipping the normal slower search process.
  47 */
  48int w1_max_slave_count = 64;
  49module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
  50MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_slave_count,
  51	"maximum number of slaves detected in a search");
  52
  53int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
  54module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
  55MODULE_PARM_DESC(slave_ttl,
  56	"Number of searches not seeing a slave before it will be removed");
  57
  58DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
  59LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
  60
 
 
  61static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  62{
  63	return 1;
  64}
  65
  66static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
  67{
  68	return -ENODEV;
  69}
  70
  71static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
  72{
  73	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
  74
  75	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
  76	memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
  77	kfree(md);
  78}
  79
  80static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
  81{
  82	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  83
  84	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s [%p]\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  85
  86	w1_family_put(sl->family);
  87	sl->master->slave_count--;
 
 
  88}
  89
  90static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  91{
  92	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
  93
  94	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
  95}
  96static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
  97
  98static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
  99	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 100{
 101	struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
 102	ssize_t count = sizeof(sl->reg_num);
 103
 104	memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
 105	return count;
 106}
 107static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
 108
 109static struct attribute *w1_slave_attrs[] = {
 110	&dev_attr_name.attr,
 111	&dev_attr_id.attr,
 112	NULL,
 113};
 114ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_slave);
 115
 116/* Default family */
 117
 118static ssize_t rw_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 119			struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
 120			size_t count)
 121{
 122	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 123
 124	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 125	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
 126		count = 0;
 127		goto out_up;
 128	}
 129
 130	w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 131
 132out_up:
 133	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 134	return count;
 135}
 136
 137static ssize_t rw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 138		       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
 139		       size_t count)
 140{
 141	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
 142
 143	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
 144	w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
 145	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
 146	return count;
 147}
 148
 149static BIN_ATTR_RW(rw, PAGE_SIZE);
 150
 151static struct bin_attribute *w1_slave_bin_attrs[] = {
 152	&bin_attr_rw,
 153	NULL,
 
 
 
 154};
 155
 156static const struct attribute_group w1_slave_default_group = {
 157	.bin_attrs = w1_slave_bin_attrs,
 158};
 
 159
 160static const struct attribute_group *w1_slave_default_groups[] = {
 161	&w1_slave_default_group,
 162	NULL,
 163};
 164
 165static const struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
 166	.groups		= w1_slave_default_groups,
 
 167};
 168
 169static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
 170	.fops = &w1_default_fops,
 171};
 172
 173static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 174
 175static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
 176	.name = "w1",
 177	.match = w1_master_match,
 178	.uevent = w1_uevent,
 179};
 180
 181struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
 182	.name = "w1_master_driver",
 183	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 184	.probe = w1_master_probe,
 185};
 186
 187struct device w1_master_device = {
 188	.parent = NULL,
 189	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 190	.init_name = "w1 bus master",
 191	.driver = &w1_master_driver,
 192	.release = &w1_master_release
 193};
 194
 195static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
 196	.name = "w1_slave_driver",
 197	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 198};
 199
 200#if 0
 201struct device w1_slave_device = {
 202	.parent = NULL,
 203	.bus = &w1_bus_type,
 204	.init_name = "w1 bus slave",
 205	.driver = &w1_slave_driver,
 206	.release = &w1_slave_release
 207};
 208#endif  /*  0  */
 209
 210static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 211{
 212	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 213	ssize_t count;
 214
 215	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 216	count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
 217	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 218
 219	return count;
 220}
 221
 222static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
 223						struct device_attribute *attr,
 224						const char * buf, size_t count)
 225{
 226	long tmp;
 227	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 228	int ret;
 229
 230	ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
 231	if (ret)
 232		return ret;
 233
 234	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 235	md->search_count = tmp;
 236	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 237	/* Only wake if it is going to be searching. */
 238	if (tmp)
 239		wake_up_process(md->thread);
 240
 241	return count;
 242}
 243
 244static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
 245					       struct device_attribute *attr,
 246					       char *buf)
 247{
 248	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 249	ssize_t count;
 250
 251	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 252	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
 253	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 254
 255	return count;
 256}
 257
 258static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
 259						struct device_attribute *attr,
 260						const char *buf, size_t count)
 261{
 262	long tmp;
 263	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 264	int ret;
 265
 266	ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
 267	if (ret)
 268		return ret;
 269
 270	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 271	md->enable_pullup = tmp;
 272	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 
 273
 274	return count;
 275}
 276
 277static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
 278					       struct device_attribute *attr,
 279					       char *buf)
 280{
 281	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 282	ssize_t count;
 283
 284	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 285	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
 286	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 287
 288	return count;
 289}
 290
 291static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 292{
 293	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 294	ssize_t count;
 295
 296	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 297	count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
 298	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 299	return count;
 300}
 301
 302static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 303{
 304	ssize_t count;
 305	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
 306	return count;
 307}
 308
 309static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout_us(struct device *dev,
 310	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 311{
 312	ssize_t count;
 313	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout_us);
 314	return count;
 315}
 316
 317static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_max_slave_count(struct device *dev,
 318	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 319{
 320	int tmp;
 321	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 322
 323	if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &tmp) || tmp < 1)
 324		return -EINVAL;
 325
 326	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 327	md->max_slave_count = tmp;
 328	/* allow each time the max_slave_count is updated */
 329	clear_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &md->flags);
 330	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 331
 332	return count;
 333}
 334
 335static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 336{
 337	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 338	ssize_t count;
 339
 340	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 341	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
 342	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 343	return count;
 344}
 345
 346static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 347{
 348	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 349	ssize_t count;
 350
 351	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 352	count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
 353	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 354	return count;
 355}
 356
 357static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 358{
 359	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 360	ssize_t count;
 361
 362	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 363	count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
 364	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 365	return count;
 366}
 367
 368static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev,
 369	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 370{
 371	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 372	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 373	struct list_head *ent, *n;
 374	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 375
 376	mutex_lock(&md->list_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 377
 378	list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
 379		sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
 380
 381		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
 
 382	}
 383	if (!sl)
 384		c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
 385
 386	mutex_unlock(&md->list_mutex);
 387
 388	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 389}
 390
 391static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_add(struct device *dev,
 392	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 393{
 394	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 395	c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
 396		"write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to add slave\n");
 397	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 398}
 399
 400static int w1_atoreg_num(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count,
 401	struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 402{
 403	unsigned int family;
 404	unsigned long long id;
 405	int i;
 406	u64 rn64_le;
 407
 408	/* The CRC value isn't read from the user because the sysfs directory
 409	 * doesn't include it and most messages from the bus search don't
 410	 * print it either.  It would be unreasonable for the user to then
 411	 * provide it.
 412	 */
 413	const char *error_msg = "bad slave string format, expecting "
 414		"ff-dddddddddddd\n";
 415
 416	if (buf[2] != '-') {
 417		dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
 418		return -EINVAL;
 419	}
 420	i = sscanf(buf, "%02x-%012llx", &family, &id);
 421	if (i != 2) {
 422		dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
 423		return -EINVAL;
 424	}
 425	rn->family = family;
 426	rn->id = id;
 427
 428	rn64_le = cpu_to_le64(*(u64 *)rn);
 429	rn->crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn64_le, 7);
 430
 431#if 0
 432	dev_info(dev, "With CRC device is %02x.%012llx.%02x.\n",
 433		  rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 434#endif
 435
 436	return 0;
 437}
 438
 439/* Searches the slaves in the w1_master and returns a pointer or NULL.
 440 * Note: must not hold list_mutex
 441 */
 442struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
 443	struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 444{
 445	struct w1_slave *sl;
 446	mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 447	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 448		if (sl->reg_num.family == rn->family &&
 449				sl->reg_num.id == rn->id &&
 450				sl->reg_num.crc == rn->crc) {
 451			mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 452			return sl;
 453		}
 454	}
 455	mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 456	return NULL;
 457}
 458
 459static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_add(struct device *dev,
 460						struct device_attribute *attr,
 461						const char *buf, size_t count)
 462{
 463	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 464	struct w1_reg_num rn;
 465	struct w1_slave *sl;
 466	ssize_t result = count;
 467
 468	if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
 469		return -EINVAL;
 470
 471	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 472	sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
 473	/* It would be nice to do a targeted search one the one-wire bus
 474	 * for the new device to see if it is out there or not.  But the
 475	 * current search doesn't support that.
 476	 */
 477	if (sl) {
 478		dev_info(dev, "Device %s already exists\n", sl->name);
 479		result = -EINVAL;
 480	} else {
 481		w1_attach_slave_device(md, &rn);
 482	}
 483	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 484
 485	return result;
 486}
 487
 488static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_remove(struct device *dev,
 489	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 490{
 491	int c = PAGE_SIZE;
 492	c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
 493		"write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to remove slave\n");
 494	return PAGE_SIZE - c;
 495}
 496
 497static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_remove(struct device *dev,
 498						struct device_attribute *attr,
 499						const char *buf, size_t count)
 500{
 501	struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
 502	struct w1_reg_num rn;
 503	struct w1_slave *sl;
 504	ssize_t result = count;
 505
 506	if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
 507		return -EINVAL;
 508
 509	mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
 510	sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
 511	if (sl) {
 512		result = w1_slave_detach(sl);
 513		/* refcnt 0 means it was detached in the call */
 514		if (result == 0)
 515			result = count;
 516	} else {
 517		dev_info(dev, "Device %02x-%012llx doesn't exists\n", rn.family,
 518			(unsigned long long)rn.id);
 519		result = -EINVAL;
 520	}
 521	mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
 522
 523	return result;
 524}
 525
 526#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode)				\
 527	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
 528		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
 529		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
 530
 531#define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode)				\
 532	struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name =	\
 533		__ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode,		\
 534		       w1_master_attribute_show_##_name,	\
 535		       w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
 536
 537static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
 538static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
 539static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
 540static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 541static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
 542static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
 543static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout_us, S_IRUGO);
 544static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
 545static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 546static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 547static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(add, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 548static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(remove, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
 549
 550static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
 551	&w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
 552	&w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
 553	&w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
 554	&w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
 555	&w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
 556	&w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
 557	&w1_master_attribute_timeout_us.attr,
 558	&w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
 559	&w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
 560	&w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
 561	&w1_master_attribute_add.attr,
 562	&w1_master_attribute_remove.attr,
 563	NULL
 564};
 565
 566static const struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
 567	.attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
 568};
 569
 570int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 571{
 572	return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 573}
 574
 575void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
 576{
 577	sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
 578}
 579
 
 580static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 581{
 582	struct w1_master *md = NULL;
 583	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 584	char *event_owner, *name;
 585	int err = 0;
 586
 587	if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
 588		md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
 589		event_owner = "master";
 590		name = md->name;
 591	} else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
 592		sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
 593		event_owner = "slave";
 594		name = sl->name;
 595	} else {
 596		dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
 597		return -EINVAL;
 598	}
 599
 600	dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
 601			event_owner, name, dev_name(dev));
 602
 603	if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
 604		goto end;
 605
 606	err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
 607	if (err)
 608		goto end;
 609
 610	err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
 611			     (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
 612end:
 613	return err;
 614}
 615
 616static int w1_family_notify(unsigned long action, struct w1_slave *sl)
 
 
 
 617{
 618	const struct w1_family_ops *fops;
 619	int err;
 620
 621	fops = sl->family->fops;
 622
 623	if (!fops)
 624		return 0;
 625
 626	switch (action) {
 627	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 628		/* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
 629		if (fops->add_slave) {
 630			err = fops->add_slave(sl);
 631			if (err < 0) {
 632				dev_err(&sl->dev,
 633					"add_slave() call failed. err=%d\n",
 634					err);
 635				return err;
 636			}
 637		}
 638		if (fops->groups) {
 639			err = sysfs_create_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
 640			if (err) {
 641				dev_err(&sl->dev,
 642					"sysfs group creation failed. err=%d\n",
 643					err);
 644				return err;
 645			}
 646		}
 647		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON) && fops->chip_info) {
 648			struct device *hwmon
 649				= hwmon_device_register_with_info(&sl->dev,
 650						"w1_slave_temp", sl,
 651						fops->chip_info,
 652						NULL);
 653			if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
 654				dev_warn(&sl->dev,
 655					 "could not create hwmon device\n");
 656			} else {
 657				sl->hwmon = hwmon;
 658			}
 659		}
 660		break;
 661	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 662		if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_HWMON) && fops->chip_info &&
 663			    sl->hwmon)
 664			hwmon_device_unregister(sl->hwmon);
 665		if (fops->remove_slave)
 666			sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
 667		if (fops->groups)
 668			sysfs_remove_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
 669		break;
 670	}
 671	return 0;
 672}
 
 673
 674static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
 675{
 676	int err;
 677
 678	sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
 679	sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
 680	sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
 681	sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
 682	sl->dev.groups = w1_slave_groups;
 683	sl->dev.of_node = of_find_matching_node(sl->master->dev.of_node,
 684						sl->family->of_match_table);
 685
 686	dev_set_name(&sl->dev, "%02x-%012llx",
 687		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 688		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 689	snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
 690		 "%02x-%012llx",
 691		 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
 692		 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
 693
 694	dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
 695		dev_name(&sl->dev), sl);
 696
 697	/* suppress for w1_family_notify before sending KOBJ_ADD */
 698	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, true);
 699
 700	err = device_register(&sl->dev);
 701	if (err < 0) {
 702		dev_err(&sl->dev,
 703			"Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
 704			dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
 705		put_device(&sl->dev);
 706		return err;
 707	}
 708	w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, sl);
 709
 710	dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, false);
 711	kobject_uevent(&sl->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 712
 713	mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
 714	list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
 715	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
 716
 717	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 718}
 719
 720int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
 721{
 722	struct w1_slave *sl;
 723	struct w1_family *f;
 724	int err;
 725	struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 726
 727	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
 728	if (!sl) {
 729		dev_err(&dev->dev,
 730			 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
 731			 __func__);
 732		return -ENOMEM;
 733	}
 734
 735
 736	sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 737	sl->master = dev;
 738	set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
 739
 740	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 741	memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
 742	atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 1);
 743	atomic_inc(&sl->master->refcnt);
 744	dev->slave_count++;
 745	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Attaching one wire slave %02x.%012llx crc %02x\n",
 746		  rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 747
 748	/* slave modules need to be loaded in a context with unlocked mutex */
 749	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 750	request_module("w1-family-0x%02X", rn->family);
 751	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 752
 753	spin_lock(&w1_flock);
 754	f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
 755	if (!f) {
 756		f= &w1_default_family;
 757		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
 758			  rn->family, rn->family,
 759			  (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
 760	}
 761	__w1_family_get(f);
 762	spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
 763
 764	sl->family = f;
 765
 
 766	err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
 767	if (err < 0) {
 768		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
 769			 sl->name);
 770		dev->slave_count--;
 771		w1_family_put(sl->family);
 772		atomic_dec(&sl->master->refcnt);
 773		kfree(sl);
 774		return err;
 775	}
 776
 777	sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
 
 778
 779	memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
 780	msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
 781	w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 782
 783	return 0;
 784}
 785
 786int w1_unref_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
 787{
 788	struct w1_master *dev = sl->master;
 789	int refcnt;
 790	mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 791	refcnt = atomic_sub_return(1, &sl->refcnt);
 792	if (refcnt == 0) {
 793		struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 794
 795		dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__,
 796			sl->name, sl);
 797
 798		list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
 799
 800		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 801		memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
 802		msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
 803		w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
 804
 805		w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, sl);
 806		device_unregister(&sl->dev);
 807		#ifdef DEBUG
 808		memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
 809		#endif
 810		kfree(sl);
 811	}
 812	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 813	mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 814	return refcnt;
 815}
 816
 817int w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
 818{
 819	/* Only detach a slave once as it decreases the refcnt each time. */
 820	int destroy_now;
 821	mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
 822	destroy_now = !test_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
 823	set_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
 824	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
 825
 826	if (destroy_now)
 827		destroy_now = !w1_unref_slave(sl);
 828	return destroy_now ? 0 : -EBUSY;
 829}
 830
 831struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
 832{
 833	struct w1_master *dev;
 834	int found = 0;
 835
 836	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 837	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 838		if (dev->id == id) {
 839			found = 1;
 840			atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 841			break;
 842		}
 843	}
 844	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 845
 846	return (found)?dev:NULL;
 847}
 848
 849struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
 850{
 851	struct w1_master *dev;
 852	struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
 853	int found = 0;
 854
 855	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 856	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 857		mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 858		list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 859			if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
 860					sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
 861					sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
 862				found = 1;
 863				atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 864				atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
 865				break;
 866			}
 867		}
 868		mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 869
 870		if (found)
 871			break;
 872	}
 873	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 874
 875	return (found)?sl:NULL;
 876}
 877
 878void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach)
 879{
 880	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 881	struct w1_master *dev;
 882
 883	mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 884	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 885		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
 886			"for family %02x.\n", dev->name, f->fid);
 887		mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 888		mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 889		list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 890			/* If it is a new family, slaves with the default
 891			 * family driver and are that family will be
 892			 * connected.  If the family is going away, devices
 893			 * matching that family are reconneced.
 894			 */
 895			if ((attach && sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT
 896				&& sl->reg_num.family == f->fid) ||
 897				(!attach && sl->family->fid == f->fid)) {
 898				struct w1_reg_num rn;
 899
 900				mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 901				memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
 902				/* If it was already in use let the automatic
 903				 * scan pick it up again later.
 904				 */
 905				if (!w1_slave_detach(sl))
 906					w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
 907				mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 908			}
 909		}
 910		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
 911			"has been finished.\n", dev->name);
 912		mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 913		mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 914	}
 915	mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 916}
 917
 918static int w1_addr_crc_is_valid(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
 919{
 920	u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
 921	struct w1_reg_num *tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *)&rn;
 922	u8 crc;
 923
 924	crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7);
 925
 926	/* quirk:
 927	 *   DS28E04 (1w eeprom) has strapping pins to change
 928	 *   address, but will not update the crc. So normal rules
 929	 *   for consistent w1 addresses are violated. We test
 930	 *   with the 7 LSBs of the address forced high.
 931	 *
 932	 *   (char*)&rn_le = { family, addr_lsb, ..., addr_msb, crc }.
 933	 */
 934	if (crc != tmp->crc && tmp->family == W1_FAMILY_DS28E04) {
 935		u64 corr_le = rn_le;
 936
 937		((u8 *)&corr_le)[1] |= 0x7f;
 938		crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&corr_le, 7);
 939
 940		dev_info(&dev->dev, "DS28E04 crc workaround on %02x.%012llx.%02x\n",
 941			tmp->family, (unsigned long long)tmp->id, tmp->crc);
 942	}
 943
 944	if (crc != tmp->crc) {
 945		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "w1 addr crc mismatch: %02x.%012llx.%02x != 0x%02x.\n",
 946			tmp->family, (unsigned long long)tmp->id, tmp->crc, crc);
 947		return 0;
 948	}
 949	return 1;
 950}
 951
 952void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
 953{
 954	struct w1_slave *sl;
 955	struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
 
 956
 957	atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
 958
 959	tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
 960
 961	sl = w1_slave_search_device(dev, tmp);
 962	if (sl) {
 963		set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
 964	} else {
 965		if (rn && w1_addr_crc_is_valid(dev, rn))
 966			w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
 967	}
 968
 969	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 970}
 971
 972/**
 973 * w1_search() - Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
 974 * @dev: The master device to search
 975 * @search_type: W1_SEARCH to search all devices, or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
 976 * to return only devices in the alarmed state
 977 * @cb: Function to call when a device is found
 978 *
 979 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
 980 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
 981 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
 982 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
 983 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
 984 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
 985 *
 986 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
 987 *
 
 
 988 */
 989void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
 990{
 991	u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
 992	int i, slave_count = 0;
 993	int last_zero, last_device;
 994	int search_bit, desc_bit;
 995	u8  triplet_ret = 0;
 996
 997	search_bit = 0;
 998	rn = dev->search_id;
 999	last_rn = 0;
1000	last_device = 0;
1001	last_zero = -1;
1002
1003	desc_bit = 64;
1004
1005	while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
1006		last_rn = rn;
1007		rn = 0;
1008
1009		/*
1010		 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
1011		 * so they can respond to our requests.
1012		 *
1013		 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
1014		 */
1015		mutex_lock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1016		if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
1017			mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1018			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
1019			break;
1020		}
1021
1022		/* Do fast search on single slave bus */
1023		if (dev->max_slave_count == 1) {
1024			int rv;
1025			w1_write_8(dev, W1_READ_ROM);
1026			rv = w1_read_block(dev, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
1027			mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1028
1029			if (rv == 8 && rn)
1030				cb(dev, rn);
1031
1032			break;
1033		}
1034
1035		/* Start the search */
1036		w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
1037		for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
1038			/* Determine the direction/search bit */
1039			if (i == desc_bit)
1040				search_bit = 1;	  /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
1041			else if (i > desc_bit)
1042				search_bit = 0;	  /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
1043			else
1044				search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
1045
1046			/* Read two bits and write one bit */
1047			triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
1048
1049			/* quit if no device responded */
1050			if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
1051				break;
1052
1053			/* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
1054			if (triplet_ret == 0)
1055				last_zero = i;
1056
1057			/* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
1058			tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
1059			rn |= (tmp64 << i);
1060
1061			if (test_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags)) {
1062				mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1063				dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Abort w1_search\n");
1064				return;
1065			}
1066		}
1067		mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1068
1069		if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
1070			if ((desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0)) {
1071				last_device = 1;
1072				dev->search_id = 0;
1073			} else {
1074				dev->search_id = rn;
1075			}
1076			desc_bit = last_zero;
1077			cb(dev, rn);
1078		}
1079
1080		if (!last_device && slave_count == dev->max_slave_count &&
1081			!test_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags)) {
1082			/* Only max_slave_count will be scanned in a search,
1083			 * but it will start where it left off next search
1084			 * until all ids are identified and then it will start
1085			 * over.  A continued search will report the previous
1086			 * last id as the first id (provided it is still on the
1087			 * bus).
1088			 */
1089			dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s: max_slave_count %d reached, "
1090				"will continue next search.\n", __func__,
1091				dev->max_slave_count);
1092			set_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags);
1093		}
1094	}
1095}
1096
1097void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
1098	w1_slave_found_callback cb)
1099{
1100	struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
1101
1102	mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1103	list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
1104		clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
1105	mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1106
1107	w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, cb);
1108
1109	mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1110	list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1111		if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
1112			mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1113			w1_slave_detach(sl);
1114			mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1115		}
1116		else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags))
1117			sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
1118	}
1119	mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1120
1121	if (dev->search_count > 0)
1122		dev->search_count--;
1123}
1124
1125static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
1126{
1127	w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
1128}
1129
1130/**
1131 * w1_process_callbacks() - execute each dev->async_list callback entry
1132 * @dev: w1_master device
1133 *
1134 * The w1 master list_mutex must be held.
1135 *
1136 * Return: 1 if there were commands to executed 0 otherwise
1137 */
1138int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev)
1139{
1140	int ret = 0;
1141	struct w1_async_cmd *async_cmd, *async_n;
1142
1143	/* The list can be added to in another thread, loop until it is empty */
1144	while (!list_empty(&dev->async_list)) {
1145		list_for_each_entry_safe(async_cmd, async_n, &dev->async_list,
1146			async_entry) {
1147			/* drop the lock, if it is a search it can take a long
1148			 * time */
1149			mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1150			async_cmd->cb(dev, async_cmd);
1151			ret = 1;
1152			mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1153		}
1154	}
1155	return ret;
1156}
1157
1158int w1_process(void *data)
1159{
1160	struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
1161	/* As long as w1_timeout is only set by a module parameter the sleep
1162	 * time can be calculated in jiffies once.
1163	 */
1164	const unsigned long jtime =
1165	  usecs_to_jiffies(w1_timeout * 1000000 + w1_timeout_us);
1166	/* remainder if it woke up early */
1167	unsigned long jremain = 0;
1168
1169	atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
1170
1171	for (;;) {
1172
1173		if (!jremain && dev->search_count) {
1174			mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1175			w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
1176			mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1177		}
1178
1179		mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1180		/* Note, w1_process_callback drops the lock while processing,
1181		 * but locks it again before returning.
1182		 */
1183		if (!w1_process_callbacks(dev) && jremain) {
1184			/* a wake up is either to stop the thread, process
1185			 * callbacks, or search, it isn't process callbacks, so
1186			 * schedule a search.
1187			 */
1188			jremain = 1;
1189		}
1190
1191		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1192
1193		/* hold list_mutex until after interruptible to prevent loosing
1194		 * the wakeup signal when async_cmd is added.
1195		 */
1196		mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1197
1198		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1199			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1200			break;
1201		}
1202
1203		/* Only sleep when the search is active. */
1204		if (dev->search_count) {
1205			if (!jremain)
1206				jremain = jtime;
1207			jremain = schedule_timeout(jremain);
1208		}
1209		else
1210			schedule();
1211	}
1212
1213	atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
1214
1215	return 0;
1216}
1217
1218static int __init w1_init(void)
1219{
1220	int retval;
1221
1222	pr_info("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
1223
1224	w1_init_netlink();
1225
1226	retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
1227	if (retval) {
1228		pr_err("Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
1229		goto err_out_exit_init;
1230	}
1231
1232	retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1233	if (retval) {
1234		pr_err("Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
 
1235			retval);
1236		goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1237	}
1238
1239	retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
1240	if (retval) {
1241		pr_err("Failed to register slave driver. err=%d.\n",
 
1242			retval);
1243		goto err_out_master_unregister;
1244	}
1245
1246	return 0;
1247
1248#if 0
1249/* For undoing the slave register if there was a step after it. */
1250err_out_slave_unregister:
1251	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1252#endif
1253
1254err_out_master_unregister:
1255	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1256
1257err_out_bus_unregister:
1258	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1259
1260err_out_exit_init:
1261	return retval;
1262}
1263
1264static void __exit w1_fini(void)
1265{
1266	struct w1_master *dev;
1267
1268	/* Set netlink removal messages and some cleanup */
1269	list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1270		__w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1271
1272	w1_fini_netlink();
1273
1274	driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1275	driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1276	bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1277}
1278
1279module_init(w1_init);
1280module_exit(w1_fini);
1281
1282MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
1283MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
1284MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");