Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Linux debugging, profiling, tracing and performance analysis training

Mar 24-27, 2025, special US time zones
Register
Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.1.
  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * u_fs.h
  4 *
  5 * Utility definitions for the FunctionFS
  6 *
  7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  8 *		http://www.samsung.com
  9 *
 10 * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzejtp2010@gmail.com>
 11 */
 12
 13#ifndef U_FFS_H
 14#define U_FFS_H
 15
 16#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
 17#include <linux/list.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 19#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 20#include <linux/refcount.h>
 21
 22#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 23#ifndef pr_vdebug
 24#  define pr_vdebug pr_debug
 25#endif /* pr_vdebug */
 26#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
 27	print_hex_dump_bytes(pr_fmt(prefix ": "), DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
 28#else
 29#ifndef pr_vdebug
 30#  define pr_vdebug(...)                 do { } while (0)
 31#endif /* pr_vdebug */
 32#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
 33#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
 34
 35#define ENTER()    pr_vdebug("%s()\n", __func__)
 36
 37struct f_fs_opts;
 38
 39struct ffs_dev {
 40	struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
 41	struct f_fs_opts *opts;
 42	struct list_head entry;
 43
 44	char name[41];
 45
 46	bool mounted;
 47	bool desc_ready;
 48	bool single;
 49
 50	int (*ffs_ready_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
 51	void (*ffs_closed_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
 52	void *(*ffs_acquire_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 53	void (*ffs_release_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 54};
 55
 56extern struct mutex ffs_lock;
 57
 58static inline void ffs_dev_lock(void)
 59{
 60	mutex_lock(&ffs_lock);
 61}
 62
 63static inline void ffs_dev_unlock(void)
 64{
 65	mutex_unlock(&ffs_lock);
 66}
 67
 68int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
 69int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
 70
 71struct ffs_epfile;
 72struct ffs_function;
 73
 74enum ffs_state {
 75	/*
 76	 * Waiting for descriptors and strings.
 77	 *
 78	 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
 79	 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
 80	 * should be no such files opened in the first place).
 81	 */
 82	FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
 83	FFS_READ_STRINGS,
 84
 85	/*
 86	 * We've got descriptors and strings.  We are or have called
 87	 * functionfs_ready_callback().  functionfs_bind() may have
 88	 * been called but we don't know.
 89	 *
 90	 * This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
 91	 * succeed.
 92	 */
 93	FFS_ACTIVE,
 94
 95	/*
 96	 * Function is visible to host, but it's not functional. All
 97	 * setup requests are stalled and transfers on another endpoints
 98	 * are refused. All epfiles, except ep0, are deleted so there
 99	 * is no way to perform any operations on them.
100	 *
101	 * This state is set after closing all functionfs files, when
102	 * mount parameter "no_disconnect=1" has been set. Function will
103	 * remain in deactivated state until filesystem is umounted or
104	 * ep0 is opened again. In the second case functionfs state will
105	 * be reset, and it will be ready for descriptors and strings
106	 * writing.
107	 *
108	 * This is useful only when functionfs is composed to gadget
109	 * with another function which can perform some critical
110	 * operations, and it's strongly desired to have this operations
111	 * completed, even after functionfs files closure.
112	 */
113	FFS_DEACTIVATED,
114
115	/*
116	 * All endpoints have been closed.  This state is also set if
117	 * we encounter an unrecoverable error.  The only
118	 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
119	 * from user space we fail to initialise epfiles or
120	 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0).
121	 *
122	 * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
123	 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
124	 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
125	 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
126	 * fail).
127	 */
128	FFS_CLOSING
129};
130
131enum ffs_setup_state {
132	/* There is no setup request pending. */
133	FFS_NO_SETUP,
134	/*
135	 * User has read events and there was a setup request event
136	 * there.  The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
137	 * request.
138	 */
139	FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
140	/*
141	 * There was event pending but before user space handled it
142	 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
143	 * setup.  If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
144	 * -EIDRM.  This state is only set when adding event.
145	 */
146	FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED
147};
148
149struct ffs_data {
150	struct usb_gadget		*gadget;
151
152	/*
153	 * Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
154	 * at a time.  As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
155	 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
156	 * held.
157	 */
158	struct mutex			mutex;
159
160	/*
161	 * Protect access to endpoint related structures (basically
162	 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
163	 * endpoint zero.
164	 */
165	spinlock_t			eps_lock;
166
167	/*
168	 * XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
169	 * handling setup requests immediately user space may be so
170	 * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
171	 * time not to us but another function and then there could be
172	 * a race.  Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
173	 * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that?
174	 */
175	struct usb_request		*ep0req;		/* P: mutex */
176	struct completion		ep0req_completion;	/* P: mutex */
177
178	/* reference counter */
179	refcount_t			ref;
180	/* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
181	atomic_t			opened;
182
183	/* EP0 state */
184	enum ffs_state			state;
185
186	/*
187	 * Possible transitions:
188	 * + FFS_NO_SETUP        -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING  -- P: ev.waitq.lock
189	 *               happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
190	 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_NO_SETUP       -- P: ev.waitq.lock
191	 *               happens only in ep0 i/o  which is P: mutex
192	 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
193	 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -> FFS_NO_SETUP        -- cmpxchg
194	 *
195	 * This field should never be accessed directly and instead
196	 * ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled function should be used.
197	 */
198	enum ffs_setup_state		setup_state;
199
200	/* Events & such. */
201	struct {
202		u8				types[4];
203		unsigned short			count;
204		/* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
205		unsigned short			can_stall;
206		struct usb_ctrlrequest		setup;
207
208		wait_queue_head_t		waitq;
209	} ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
210
211	/* Flags */
212	unsigned long			flags;
213#define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
214#define FFS_FL_BOUND                1
215
216	/* For waking up blocked threads when function is enabled. */
217	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
218
219	/* Active function */
220	struct ffs_function		*func;
221
222	/*
223	 * Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
224	 * Intended for user to read if she wants.
225	 */
226	const char			*dev_name;
227	/* Private data for our user (ie. gadget).  Managed by user. */
228	void				*private_data;
229
230	/* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
231	/*
232	 * raw_descs is what you kfree, real_descs points inside of raw_descs,
233	 * where full speed, high speed and super speed descriptors start.
234	 * real_descs_length is the length of all those descriptors.
235	 */
236	const void			*raw_descs_data;
237	const void			*raw_descs;
238	unsigned			raw_descs_length;
239	unsigned			fs_descs_count;
240	unsigned			hs_descs_count;
241	unsigned			ss_descs_count;
242	unsigned			ms_os_descs_count;
243	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
244	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len;
245	unsigned			ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len;
246	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
247	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
248	void				*ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
249
250	unsigned			user_flags;
251
252#define FFS_MAX_EPS_COUNT 31
253	u8				eps_addrmap[FFS_MAX_EPS_COUNT];
254
255	unsigned short			strings_count;
256	unsigned short			interfaces_count;
257	unsigned short			eps_count;
258	unsigned short			_pad1;
259
260	/* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
261	/* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
262	const void			*raw_strings;
263	struct usb_gadget_strings	**stringtabs;
264
265	/*
266	 * File system's super block, write once when file system is
267	 * mounted.
268	 */
269	struct super_block		*sb;
270
271	/* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted */
272	struct ffs_file_perms {
273		umode_t				mode;
274		kuid_t				uid;
275		kgid_t				gid;
276	}				file_perms;
277
278	struct eventfd_ctx *ffs_eventfd;
279	struct workqueue_struct *io_completion_wq;
280	bool no_disconnect;
281	struct work_struct reset_work;
282
283	/*
284	 * The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
285	 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy().
286	 */
287	struct ffs_epfile		*epfiles;
288};
289
290
291struct f_fs_opts {
292	struct usb_function_instance	func_inst;
293	struct ffs_dev			*dev;
294	unsigned			refcnt;
295	bool				no_configfs;
296};
297
298static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_f_fs_opts(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
299{
300	return container_of(fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
301}
302
303#endif /* U_FFS_H */