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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * uvc_gadget.c -- USB Video Class Gadget driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010
6 * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7 */
8
9#include <linux/device.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/list.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/mutex.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
18#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
19#include <linux/usb/g_uvc.h>
20#include <linux/usb/video.h>
21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23
24#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
25#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
26
27#include "uvc.h"
28#include "uvc_configfs.h"
29#include "uvc_v4l2.h"
30#include "uvc_video.h"
31
32unsigned int uvc_gadget_trace_param;
33module_param_named(trace, uvc_gadget_trace_param, uint, 0644);
34MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask");
35
36/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * Function descriptors
38 */
39
40/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
41
42static struct usb_string uvc_en_us_strings[] = {
43 /* [UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].s = DYNAMIC, */
44 [UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX].s = "Video Streaming",
45 { }
46};
47
48static struct usb_gadget_strings uvc_stringtab = {
49 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
50 .strings = uvc_en_us_strings,
51};
52
53static struct usb_gadget_strings *uvc_function_strings[] = {
54 &uvc_stringtab,
55 NULL,
56};
57
58#define UVC_INTF_VIDEO_CONTROL 0
59#define UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING 1
60
61#define UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 16 /* 16 bytes status */
62
63static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor uvc_iad = {
64 .bLength = sizeof(uvc_iad),
65 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
66 .bFirstInterface = 0,
67 .bInterfaceCount = 2,
68 .bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
69 .bFunctionSubClass = UVC_SC_VIDEO_INTERFACE_COLLECTION,
70 .bFunctionProtocol = 0x00,
71 .iFunction = 0,
72};
73
74static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_control_intf = {
75 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
76 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
77 .bInterfaceNumber = UVC_INTF_VIDEO_CONTROL,
78 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
79 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
80 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
81 .bInterfaceSubClass = UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL,
82 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x00,
83 .iInterface = 0,
84};
85
86static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_control_ep = {
87 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
88 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
89 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
90 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
91 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
92 .bInterval = 8,
93};
94
95static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor uvc_ss_control_comp = {
96 .bLength = sizeof(uvc_ss_control_comp),
97 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
98 /* The following 3 values can be tweaked if necessary. */
99 .bMaxBurst = 0,
100 .bmAttributes = 0,
101 .wBytesPerInterval = cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
102};
103
104static struct uvc_control_endpoint_descriptor uvc_control_cs_ep = {
105 .bLength = UVC_DT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
106 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
107 .bDescriptorSubType = UVC_EP_INTERRUPT,
108 .wMaxTransferSize = cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
109};
110
111static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_streaming_intf_alt0 = {
112 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
113 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
114 .bInterfaceNumber = UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING,
115 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
116 .bNumEndpoints = 0,
117 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
118 .bInterfaceSubClass = UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING,
119 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x00,
120 .iInterface = 0,
121};
122
123static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_streaming_intf_alt1 = {
124 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
125 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
126 .bInterfaceNumber = UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING,
127 .bAlternateSetting = 1,
128 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
129 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
130 .bInterfaceSubClass = UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING,
131 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x00,
132 .iInterface = 0,
133};
134
135static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_fs_streaming_ep = {
136 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
137 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
138 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
139 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
140 | USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
141 /*
142 * The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
143 * module parameters.
144 */
145};
146
147static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_hs_streaming_ep = {
148 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
149 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
150 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
151 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
152 | USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
153 /*
154 * The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
155 * module parameters.
156 */
157};
158
159static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_ss_streaming_ep = {
160 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
161 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
162
163 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
164 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
165 | USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
166 /*
167 * The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
168 * module parameters.
169 */
170};
171
172static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor uvc_ss_streaming_comp = {
173 .bLength = sizeof(uvc_ss_streaming_comp),
174 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
175 /*
176 * The bMaxBurst, bmAttributes and wBytesPerInterval values will be
177 * initialized from module parameters.
178 */
179};
180
181static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_fs_streaming[] = {
182 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
183 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_fs_streaming_ep,
184 NULL,
185};
186
187static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_hs_streaming[] = {
188 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
189 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_hs_streaming_ep,
190 NULL,
191};
192
193static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_ss_streaming[] = {
194 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
195 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_ss_streaming_ep,
196 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_ss_streaming_comp,
197 NULL,
198};
199
200/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 * Control requests
202 */
203
204static void
205uvc_function_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
206{
207 struct uvc_device *uvc = req->context;
208 struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
209 struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
210
211 if (uvc->event_setup_out) {
212 uvc->event_setup_out = 0;
213
214 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
215 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_DATA;
216 uvc_event->data.length = min_t(unsigned int, req->actual,
217 sizeof(uvc_event->data.data));
218 memcpy(&uvc_event->data.data, req->buf, uvc_event->data.length);
219 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
220 }
221}
222
223static int
224uvc_function_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
225{
226 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
227 struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
228 struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
229 unsigned int interface = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex) & 0xff;
230 struct usb_ctrlrequest *mctrl;
231
232 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_CLASS) {
233 uvcg_info(f, "invalid request type\n");
234 return -EINVAL;
235 }
236
237 /* Stall too big requests. */
238 if (le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength) > UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
239 return -EINVAL;
240
241 /*
242 * Tell the complete callback to generate an event for the next request
243 * that will be enqueued by UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE.
244 */
245 uvc->event_setup_out = !(ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN);
246 uvc->event_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
247
248 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
249 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_SETUP;
250 memcpy(&uvc_event->req, ctrl, sizeof(uvc_event->req));
251
252 /* check for the interface number, fixup the interface number in
253 * the ctrl request so the userspace doesn't have to bother with
254 * offset and configfs parsing
255 */
256 mctrl = &uvc_event->req;
257 mctrl->wIndex &= ~cpu_to_le16(0xff);
258 if (interface == uvc->streaming_intf)
259 mctrl->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX);
260
261 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
266void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc)
267{
268 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
269
270 usb_composite_setup_continue(cdev);
271}
272
273static int
274uvc_function_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface)
275{
276 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
277
278 uvcg_info(f, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, interface);
279
280 if (interface == uvc->control_intf)
281 return 0;
282 else if (interface != uvc->streaming_intf)
283 return -EINVAL;
284 else
285 return uvc->video.ep->enabled ? 1 : 0;
286}
287
288static int
289uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
290{
291 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
292 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
293 struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
294 struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
295 int ret;
296
297 uvcg_info(f, "%s(%u, %u)\n", __func__, interface, alt);
298
299 if (interface == uvc->control_intf) {
300 if (alt)
301 return -EINVAL;
302
303 uvcg_info(f, "reset UVC Control\n");
304 usb_ep_disable(uvc->control_ep);
305
306 if (!uvc->control_ep->desc)
307 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, uvc->control_ep))
308 return -EINVAL;
309
310 usb_ep_enable(uvc->control_ep);
311
312 if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
313 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
314 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_CONNECT;
315 uvc_event->speed = cdev->gadget->speed;
316 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
317
318 uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
319 }
320
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 if (interface != uvc->streaming_intf)
325 return -EINVAL;
326
327 /* TODO
328 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&uvc->desc.vs_ep))
329 return alt ? -EINVAL : 0;
330 */
331
332 switch (alt) {
333 case 0:
334 if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
335 return 0;
336
337 if (uvc->video.ep)
338 usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
339
340 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
341 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF;
342 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
343
344 uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
345 return 0;
346
347 case 1:
348 if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
349 return 0;
350
351 if (!uvc->video.ep)
352 return -EINVAL;
353
354 uvcg_info(f, "reset UVC\n");
355 usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
356
357 ret = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget,
358 &(uvc->func), uvc->video.ep);
359 if (ret)
360 return ret;
361 usb_ep_enable(uvc->video.ep);
362
363 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
364 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMON;
365 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
366 return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
367
368 default:
369 return -EINVAL;
370 }
371}
372
373static void
374uvc_function_disable(struct usb_function *f)
375{
376 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
377 struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
378
379 uvcg_info(f, "%s()\n", __func__);
380
381 memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
382 v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_DISCONNECT;
383 v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
384
385 uvc->state = UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
386
387 usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
388 usb_ep_disable(uvc->control_ep);
389}
390
391/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
392 * Connection / disconnection
393 */
394
395void
396uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc)
397{
398 int ret;
399
400 if ((ret = usb_function_activate(&uvc->func)) < 0)
401 uvcg_info(&uvc->func, "UVC connect failed with %d\n", ret);
402}
403
404void
405uvc_function_disconnect(struct uvc_device *uvc)
406{
407 int ret;
408
409 if ((ret = usb_function_deactivate(&uvc->func)) < 0)
410 uvcg_info(&uvc->func, "UVC disconnect failed with %d\n", ret);
411}
412
413/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 * USB probe and disconnect
415 */
416
417static ssize_t function_name_show(struct device *dev,
418 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
419{
420 struct uvc_device *uvc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
421
422 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", uvc->func.fi->group.cg_item.ci_name);
423}
424
425static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function_name);
426
427static int
428uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *uvc)
429{
430 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
431 int ret;
432
433 /* TODO reference counting. */
434 memset(&uvc->vdev, 0, sizeof(uvc->vdev));
435 uvc->vdev.v4l2_dev = &uvc->v4l2_dev;
436 uvc->vdev.v4l2_dev->dev = &cdev->gadget->dev;
437 uvc->vdev.fops = &uvc_v4l2_fops;
438 uvc->vdev.ioctl_ops = &uvc_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
439 uvc->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
440 uvc->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
441 uvc->vdev.lock = &uvc->video.mutex;
442 uvc->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
443 strscpy(uvc->vdev.name, cdev->gadget->name, sizeof(uvc->vdev.name));
444
445 video_set_drvdata(&uvc->vdev, uvc);
446
447 ret = video_register_device(&uvc->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
448 if (ret < 0)
449 return ret;
450
451 ret = device_create_file(&uvc->vdev.dev, &dev_attr_function_name);
452 if (ret < 0) {
453 video_unregister_device(&uvc->vdev);
454 return ret;
455 }
456
457 return 0;
458}
459
460#define UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, desc) \
461 do { \
462 memcpy(mem, desc, (desc)->bLength); \
463 *(dst)++ = mem; \
464 mem += (desc)->bLength; \
465 } while (0);
466
467#define UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst, src) \
468 do { \
469 const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *__src; \
470 for (__src = src; *__src; ++__src) { \
471 memcpy(mem, *__src, (*__src)->bLength); \
472 *dst++ = mem; \
473 mem += (*__src)->bLength; \
474 } \
475 } while (0)
476
477static struct usb_descriptor_header **
478uvc_copy_descriptors(struct uvc_device *uvc, enum usb_device_speed speed)
479{
480 struct uvc_input_header_descriptor *uvc_streaming_header;
481 struct uvc_header_descriptor *uvc_control_header;
482 const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *uvc_control_desc;
483 const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *uvc_streaming_cls;
484 const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *uvc_streaming_std;
485 const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *src;
486 struct usb_descriptor_header **dst;
487 struct usb_descriptor_header **hdr;
488 unsigned int control_size;
489 unsigned int streaming_size;
490 unsigned int n_desc;
491 unsigned int bytes;
492 void *mem;
493
494 switch (speed) {
495 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
496 uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.ss_control;
497 uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.ss_streaming;
498 uvc_streaming_std = uvc_ss_streaming;
499 break;
500
501 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
502 uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.fs_control;
503 uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.hs_streaming;
504 uvc_streaming_std = uvc_hs_streaming;
505 break;
506
507 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
508 default:
509 uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.fs_control;
510 uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.fs_streaming;
511 uvc_streaming_std = uvc_fs_streaming;
512 break;
513 }
514
515 if (!uvc_control_desc || !uvc_streaming_cls)
516 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
517
518 /*
519 * Descriptors layout
520 *
521 * uvc_iad
522 * uvc_control_intf
523 * Class-specific UVC control descriptors
524 * uvc_control_ep
525 * uvc_control_cs_ep
526 * uvc_ss_control_comp (for SS only)
527 * uvc_streaming_intf_alt0
528 * Class-specific UVC streaming descriptors
529 * uvc_{fs|hs}_streaming
530 */
531
532 /* Count descriptors and compute their size. */
533 control_size = 0;
534 streaming_size = 0;
535 bytes = uvc_iad.bLength + uvc_control_intf.bLength
536 + uvc_control_ep.bLength + uvc_control_cs_ep.bLength
537 + uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.bLength;
538
539 if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
540 bytes += uvc_ss_control_comp.bLength;
541 n_desc = 6;
542 } else {
543 n_desc = 5;
544 }
545
546 for (src = (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_control_desc;
547 *src; ++src) {
548 control_size += (*src)->bLength;
549 bytes += (*src)->bLength;
550 n_desc++;
551 }
552 for (src = (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_streaming_cls;
553 *src; ++src) {
554 streaming_size += (*src)->bLength;
555 bytes += (*src)->bLength;
556 n_desc++;
557 }
558 for (src = uvc_streaming_std; *src; ++src) {
559 bytes += (*src)->bLength;
560 n_desc++;
561 }
562
563 mem = kmalloc((n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*src) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
564 if (mem == NULL)
565 return NULL;
566
567 hdr = mem;
568 dst = mem;
569 mem += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*src);
570
571 /* Copy the descriptors. */
572 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_iad);
573 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_intf);
574
575 uvc_control_header = mem;
576 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst,
577 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_control_desc);
578 uvc_control_header->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(control_size);
579 uvc_control_header->bInCollection = 1;
580 uvc_control_header->baInterfaceNr[0] = uvc->streaming_intf;
581
582 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_ep);
583 if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
584 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_ss_control_comp);
585
586 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_cs_ep);
587 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_streaming_intf_alt0);
588
589 uvc_streaming_header = mem;
590 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst,
591 (const struct usb_descriptor_header**)uvc_streaming_cls);
592 uvc_streaming_header->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(streaming_size);
593 uvc_streaming_header->bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
594
595 UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst, uvc_streaming_std);
596
597 *dst = NULL;
598 return hdr;
599}
600
601static int
602uvc_function_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
603{
604 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
605 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
606 struct usb_string *us;
607 unsigned int max_packet_mult;
608 unsigned int max_packet_size;
609 struct usb_ep *ep;
610 struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
611 int ret = -EINVAL;
612
613 uvcg_info(f, "%s()\n", __func__);
614
615 opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(f->fi);
616 /* Sanity check the streaming endpoint module parameters. */
617 opts->streaming_interval = clamp(opts->streaming_interval, 1U, 16U);
618 opts->streaming_maxpacket = clamp(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1U, 3072U);
619 opts->streaming_maxburst = min(opts->streaming_maxburst, 15U);
620
621 /* For SS, wMaxPacketSize has to be 1024 if bMaxBurst is not 0 */
622 if (opts->streaming_maxburst &&
623 (opts->streaming_maxpacket % 1024) != 0) {
624 opts->streaming_maxpacket = roundup(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1024);
625 uvcg_info(f, "overriding streaming_maxpacket to %d\n",
626 opts->streaming_maxpacket);
627 }
628
629 /*
630 * Fill in the FS/HS/SS Video Streaming specific descriptors from the
631 * module parameters.
632 *
633 * NOTE: We assume that the user knows what they are doing and won't
634 * give parameters that their UDC doesn't support.
635 */
636 if (opts->streaming_maxpacket <= 1024) {
637 max_packet_mult = 1;
638 max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket;
639 } else if (opts->streaming_maxpacket <= 2048) {
640 max_packet_mult = 2;
641 max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket / 2;
642 } else {
643 max_packet_mult = 3;
644 max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket / 3;
645 }
646
647 uvc_fs_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize =
648 cpu_to_le16(min(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1023U));
649 uvc_fs_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
650
651 uvc_hs_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize =
652 cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size | ((max_packet_mult - 1) << 11));
653
654 /* A high-bandwidth endpoint must specify a bInterval value of 1 */
655 if (max_packet_mult > 1)
656 uvc_hs_streaming_ep.bInterval = 1;
657 else
658 uvc_hs_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
659
660 uvc_ss_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size);
661 uvc_ss_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
662 uvc_ss_streaming_comp.bmAttributes = max_packet_mult - 1;
663 uvc_ss_streaming_comp.bMaxBurst = opts->streaming_maxburst;
664 uvc_ss_streaming_comp.wBytesPerInterval =
665 cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size * max_packet_mult *
666 (opts->streaming_maxburst + 1));
667
668 /* Allocate endpoints. */
669 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_control_ep);
670 if (!ep) {
671 uvcg_info(f, "Unable to allocate control EP\n");
672 goto error;
673 }
674 uvc->control_ep = ep;
675
676 if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
677 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(cdev->gadget, &uvc_ss_streaming_ep,
678 &uvc_ss_streaming_comp);
679 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget))
680 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_hs_streaming_ep);
681 else
682 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_fs_streaming_ep);
683
684 if (!ep) {
685 uvcg_info(f, "Unable to allocate streaming EP\n");
686 goto error;
687 }
688 uvc->video.ep = ep;
689
690 uvc_fs_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
691 uvc_hs_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
692 uvc_ss_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
693
694 uvc_en_us_strings[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].s = opts->function_name;
695 us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, uvc_function_strings,
696 ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_en_us_strings));
697 if (IS_ERR(us)) {
698 ret = PTR_ERR(us);
699 goto error;
700 }
701 uvc_iad.iFunction = us[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].id;
702 uvc_control_intf.iInterface = us[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].id;
703 ret = us[UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX].id;
704 uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.iInterface = ret;
705 uvc_streaming_intf_alt1.iInterface = ret;
706
707 /* Allocate interface IDs. */
708 if ((ret = usb_interface_id(c, f)) < 0)
709 goto error;
710 uvc_iad.bFirstInterface = ret;
711 uvc_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
712 uvc->control_intf = ret;
713 opts->control_interface = ret;
714
715 if ((ret = usb_interface_id(c, f)) < 0)
716 goto error;
717 uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
718 uvc_streaming_intf_alt1.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
719 uvc->streaming_intf = ret;
720 opts->streaming_interface = ret;
721
722 /* Copy descriptors */
723 f->fs_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_FULL);
724 if (IS_ERR(f->fs_descriptors)) {
725 ret = PTR_ERR(f->fs_descriptors);
726 f->fs_descriptors = NULL;
727 goto error;
728 }
729 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
730 f->hs_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_HIGH);
731 if (IS_ERR(f->hs_descriptors)) {
732 ret = PTR_ERR(f->hs_descriptors);
733 f->hs_descriptors = NULL;
734 goto error;
735 }
736 }
737 if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
738 f->ss_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_SUPER);
739 if (IS_ERR(f->ss_descriptors)) {
740 ret = PTR_ERR(f->ss_descriptors);
741 f->ss_descriptors = NULL;
742 goto error;
743 }
744 }
745
746 /* Preallocate control endpoint request. */
747 uvc->control_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
748 uvc->control_buf = kmalloc(UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
749 if (uvc->control_req == NULL || uvc->control_buf == NULL) {
750 ret = -ENOMEM;
751 goto error;
752 }
753
754 uvc->control_req->buf = uvc->control_buf;
755 uvc->control_req->complete = uvc_function_ep0_complete;
756 uvc->control_req->context = uvc;
757
758 if (v4l2_device_register(&cdev->gadget->dev, &uvc->v4l2_dev)) {
759 uvcg_err(f, "failed to register V4L2 device\n");
760 goto error;
761 }
762
763 /* Initialise video. */
764 ret = uvcg_video_init(&uvc->video, uvc);
765 if (ret < 0)
766 goto v4l2_error;
767
768 /* Register a V4L2 device. */
769 ret = uvc_register_video(uvc);
770 if (ret < 0) {
771 uvcg_err(f, "failed to register video device\n");
772 goto v4l2_error;
773 }
774
775 return 0;
776
777v4l2_error:
778 v4l2_device_unregister(&uvc->v4l2_dev);
779error:
780 if (uvc->control_req)
781 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, uvc->control_req);
782 kfree(uvc->control_buf);
783
784 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
785 return ret;
786}
787
788/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
789 * USB gadget function
790 */
791
792static void uvc_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
793{
794 struct f_uvc_opts *opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(f);
795
796 mutex_destroy(&opts->lock);
797 kfree(opts);
798}
799
800static struct usb_function_instance *uvc_alloc_inst(void)
801{
802 struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
803 struct uvc_camera_terminal_descriptor *cd;
804 struct uvc_processing_unit_descriptor *pd;
805 struct uvc_output_terminal_descriptor *od;
806 struct uvc_color_matching_descriptor *md;
807 struct uvc_descriptor_header **ctl_cls;
808 int ret;
809
810 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
811 if (!opts)
812 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
813 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = uvc_free_inst;
814 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
815
816 cd = &opts->uvc_camera_terminal;
817 cd->bLength = UVC_DT_CAMERA_TERMINAL_SIZE(3);
818 cd->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
819 cd->bDescriptorSubType = UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL;
820 cd->bTerminalID = 1;
821 cd->wTerminalType = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
822 cd->bAssocTerminal = 0;
823 cd->iTerminal = 0;
824 cd->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin = cpu_to_le16(0);
825 cd->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax = cpu_to_le16(0);
826 cd->wOcularFocalLength = cpu_to_le16(0);
827 cd->bControlSize = 3;
828 cd->bmControls[0] = 2;
829 cd->bmControls[1] = 0;
830 cd->bmControls[2] = 0;
831
832 pd = &opts->uvc_processing;
833 pd->bLength = UVC_DT_PROCESSING_UNIT_SIZE(2);
834 pd->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
835 pd->bDescriptorSubType = UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT;
836 pd->bUnitID = 2;
837 pd->bSourceID = 1;
838 pd->wMaxMultiplier = cpu_to_le16(16*1024);
839 pd->bControlSize = 2;
840 pd->bmControls[0] = 1;
841 pd->bmControls[1] = 0;
842 pd->iProcessing = 0;
843 pd->bmVideoStandards = 0;
844
845 od = &opts->uvc_output_terminal;
846 od->bLength = UVC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE;
847 od->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
848 od->bDescriptorSubType = UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL;
849 od->bTerminalID = 3;
850 od->wTerminalType = cpu_to_le16(0x0101);
851 od->bAssocTerminal = 0;
852 od->bSourceID = 2;
853 od->iTerminal = 0;
854
855 md = &opts->uvc_color_matching;
856 md->bLength = UVC_DT_COLOR_MATCHING_SIZE;
857 md->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
858 md->bDescriptorSubType = UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT;
859 md->bColorPrimaries = 1;
860 md->bTransferCharacteristics = 1;
861 md->bMatrixCoefficients = 4;
862
863 /* Prepare fs control class descriptors for configfs-based gadgets */
864 ctl_cls = opts->uvc_fs_control_cls;
865 ctl_cls[0] = NULL; /* assigned elsewhere by configfs */
866 ctl_cls[1] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)cd;
867 ctl_cls[2] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)pd;
868 ctl_cls[3] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)od;
869 ctl_cls[4] = NULL; /* NULL-terminate */
870 opts->fs_control =
871 (const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)ctl_cls;
872
873 /* Prepare hs control class descriptors for configfs-based gadgets */
874 ctl_cls = opts->uvc_ss_control_cls;
875 ctl_cls[0] = NULL; /* assigned elsewhere by configfs */
876 ctl_cls[1] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)cd;
877 ctl_cls[2] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)pd;
878 ctl_cls[3] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)od;
879 ctl_cls[4] = NULL; /* NULL-terminate */
880 opts->ss_control =
881 (const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)ctl_cls;
882
883 opts->streaming_interval = 1;
884 opts->streaming_maxpacket = 1024;
885 snprintf(opts->function_name, sizeof(opts->function_name), "UVC Camera");
886
887 ret = uvcg_attach_configfs(opts);
888 if (ret < 0) {
889 kfree(opts);
890 return ERR_PTR(ret);
891 }
892
893 return &opts->func_inst;
894}
895
896static void uvc_free(struct usb_function *f)
897{
898 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
899 struct f_uvc_opts *opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_uvc_opts,
900 func_inst);
901 config_item_put(&uvc->header->item);
902 --opts->refcnt;
903 kfree(uvc);
904}
905
906static void uvc_function_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
907 struct usb_function *f)
908{
909 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
910 struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
911 struct uvc_video *video = &uvc->video;
912 long wait_ret = 1;
913
914 uvcg_info(f, "%s()\n", __func__);
915
916 if (video->async_wq)
917 destroy_workqueue(video->async_wq);
918
919 /*
920 * If we know we're connected via v4l2, then there should be a cleanup
921 * of the device from userspace either via UVC_EVENT_DISCONNECT or
922 * though the video device removal uevent. Allow some time for the
923 * application to close out before things get deleted.
924 */
925 if (uvc->func_connected) {
926 uvcg_dbg(f, "waiting for clean disconnect\n");
927 wait_ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uvc->func_connected_queue,
928 uvc->func_connected == false, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
929 uvcg_dbg(f, "done waiting with ret: %ld\n", wait_ret);
930 }
931
932 device_remove_file(&uvc->vdev.dev, &dev_attr_function_name);
933 video_unregister_device(&uvc->vdev);
934 v4l2_device_unregister(&uvc->v4l2_dev);
935
936 if (uvc->func_connected) {
937 /*
938 * Wait for the release to occur to ensure there are no longer any
939 * pending operations that may cause panics when resources are cleaned
940 * up.
941 */
942 uvcg_warn(f, "%s no clean disconnect, wait for release\n", __func__);
943 wait_ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(uvc->func_connected_queue,
944 uvc->func_connected == false, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
945 uvcg_dbg(f, "done waiting for release with ret: %ld\n", wait_ret);
946 }
947
948 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, uvc->control_req);
949 kfree(uvc->control_buf);
950
951 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
952}
953
954static struct usb_function *uvc_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
955{
956 struct uvc_device *uvc;
957 struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
958 struct uvc_descriptor_header **strm_cls;
959 struct config_item *streaming, *header, *h;
960
961 uvc = kzalloc(sizeof(*uvc), GFP_KERNEL);
962 if (uvc == NULL)
963 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
964
965 mutex_init(&uvc->video.mutex);
966 uvc->state = UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
967 init_waitqueue_head(&uvc->func_connected_queue);
968 opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(fi);
969
970 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
971 if (opts->uvc_fs_streaming_cls) {
972 strm_cls = opts->uvc_fs_streaming_cls;
973 opts->fs_streaming =
974 (const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
975 }
976 if (opts->uvc_hs_streaming_cls) {
977 strm_cls = opts->uvc_hs_streaming_cls;
978 opts->hs_streaming =
979 (const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
980 }
981 if (opts->uvc_ss_streaming_cls) {
982 strm_cls = opts->uvc_ss_streaming_cls;
983 opts->ss_streaming =
984 (const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
985 }
986
987 uvc->desc.fs_control = opts->fs_control;
988 uvc->desc.ss_control = opts->ss_control;
989 uvc->desc.fs_streaming = opts->fs_streaming;
990 uvc->desc.hs_streaming = opts->hs_streaming;
991 uvc->desc.ss_streaming = opts->ss_streaming;
992
993 streaming = config_group_find_item(&opts->func_inst.group, "streaming");
994 if (!streaming)
995 goto err_config;
996
997 header = config_group_find_item(to_config_group(streaming), "header");
998 config_item_put(streaming);
999 if (!header)
1000 goto err_config;
1001
1002 h = config_group_find_item(to_config_group(header), "h");
1003 config_item_put(header);
1004 if (!h)
1005 goto err_config;
1006
1007 uvc->header = to_uvcg_streaming_header(h);
1008 if (!uvc->header->linked) {
1009 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1010 kfree(uvc);
1011 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1012 }
1013
1014 ++opts->refcnt;
1015 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1016
1017 /* Register the function. */
1018 uvc->func.name = "uvc";
1019 uvc->func.bind = uvc_function_bind;
1020 uvc->func.unbind = uvc_function_unbind;
1021 uvc->func.get_alt = uvc_function_get_alt;
1022 uvc->func.set_alt = uvc_function_set_alt;
1023 uvc->func.disable = uvc_function_disable;
1024 uvc->func.setup = uvc_function_setup;
1025 uvc->func.free_func = uvc_free;
1026 uvc->func.bind_deactivated = true;
1027
1028 return &uvc->func;
1029
1030err_config:
1031 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1032 kfree(uvc);
1033 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1034}
1035
1036DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(uvc, uvc_alloc_inst, uvc_alloc);
1037MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1038MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart");