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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
   5 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
   6 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
   7 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
   8 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
   9 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
  11 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
  12 * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13 *
  14 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  25
  26#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
  27#include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
  28#include <drm/drm_auth.h>
  29#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
  30#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
  31#include <drm/drm_file.h>
  32#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
  33#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
  34#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
  35#include <drm/drm_print.h>
  36#include <drm/drm_util.h>
  37
  38#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  39#include "drm_internal.h"
  40
  41/**
  42 * DOC: overview
  43 *
  44 * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
  45 * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
  46 * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
  47 * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
  48 * page flip functions.
  49 *
  50 * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
  51 * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
  52 * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
  53 * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
  54 * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
  55 * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
  56 * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
  57 * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
  58 *
  59 * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
  60 * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
  61 * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
  62 * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
  63 * metadata fields.
  64 *
  65 * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
  66 * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
  67 * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
  68 * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
  69 * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
  70 * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
  71 * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
  72 * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
  73 * drm_framebuffer.
  74 */
  75
  76int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
  77				     uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
  78				     const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
  79{
  80	unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
  81
  82	fb_width = fb->width << 16;
  83	fb_height = fb->height << 16;
  84
  85	/* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
  86	if (src_w > fb_width ||
  87	    src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
  88	    src_h > fb_height ||
  89	    src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
  90		drm_dbg_kms(fb->dev, "Invalid source coordinates "
  91			    "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
  92			    src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  93			    src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  94			    src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  95			    src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
  96			    fb->width, fb->height);
  97		return -ENOSPC;
  98	}
  99
 100	return 0;
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
 105 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 106 * @or: pointer to request structure
 107 * @file_priv: drm file
 108 *
 109 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
 110 * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
 111 *
 112 * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
 113 *
 114 * Returns:
 115 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 116 */
 117int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
 118		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
 119{
 120	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
 121	int ret;
 122
 123	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 124		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 125
 126	r.pixel_format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, or->bpp, or->depth);
 127	if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
 128		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad {bpp:%d, depth:%d}\n", or->bpp, or->depth);
 129		return -EINVAL;
 130	}
 131
 132	/* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
 133	r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
 134	r.width = or->width;
 135	r.height = or->height;
 136	r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
 137	r.handles[0] = or->handle;
 138
 139	ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
 140	if (ret)
 141		return ret;
 142
 143	or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
 144
 145	return 0;
 146}
 147
 148int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 149			 void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 150{
 151	return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
 152}
 153
 154static int fb_plane_width(int width,
 155			  const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
 156{
 157	if (plane == 0)
 158		return width;
 159
 160	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
 161}
 162
 163static int fb_plane_height(int height,
 164			   const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
 165{
 166	if (plane == 0)
 167		return height;
 168
 169	return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
 170}
 171
 172static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
 173			     const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
 174{
 175	const struct drm_format_info *info;
 176	int i;
 177
 178	/* check if the format is supported at all */
 179	if (!__drm_format_info(r->pixel_format)) {
 180		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer format %p4cc\n",
 181			    &r->pixel_format);
 182		return -EINVAL;
 183	}
 184
 185	if (r->width == 0) {
 186		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
 187		return -EINVAL;
 188	}
 189
 190	if (r->height == 0) {
 191		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
 192		return -EINVAL;
 193	}
 194
 195	/* now let the driver pick its own format info */
 196	info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
 197
 198	for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
 199		unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
 200		unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
 201		unsigned int block_size = info->char_per_block[i];
 202		u64 min_pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width);
 203
 204		if (!block_size && (r->modifier[i] == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR)) {
 205			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Format requires non-linear modifier for plane %d\n", i);
 206			return -EINVAL;
 207		}
 208
 209		if (!r->handles[i]) {
 210			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
 211			return -EINVAL;
 212		}
 213
 214		if (min_pitch > UINT_MAX)
 215			return -ERANGE;
 216
 217		if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
 218			return -ERANGE;
 219
 220		if (block_size && r->pitches[i] < min_pitch) {
 221			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
 222			return -EINVAL;
 223		}
 224
 225		if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
 226			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
 227				    r->modifier[i], i);
 228			return -EINVAL;
 229		}
 230
 231		if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
 232		    r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
 233			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
 234				    r->modifier[i], i);
 235			return -EINVAL;
 236		}
 237
 238		/* modifier specific checks: */
 239		switch (r->modifier[i]) {
 240		case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
 241			/* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
 242			 * out that no hw has this restriction:
 243			 */
 244			if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
 245					width % 128 || height % 32 ||
 246					r->pitches[i] % 128) {
 247				drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
 248				return -EINVAL;
 249			}
 250			break;
 251
 252		default:
 253			break;
 254		}
 255	}
 256
 257	for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
 258		if (r->modifier[i]) {
 259			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
 260			return -EINVAL;
 261		}
 262
 263		/* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
 264		if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
 265			continue;
 266
 267		if (r->handles[i]) {
 268			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
 269			return -EINVAL;
 270		}
 271
 272		if (r->pitches[i]) {
 273			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
 274			return -EINVAL;
 275		}
 276
 277		if (r->offsets[i]) {
 278			drm_dbg_kms(dev, "non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
 279			return -EINVAL;
 280		}
 281	}
 282
 283	return 0;
 284}
 285
 286struct drm_framebuffer *
 287drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
 288				const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
 289				struct drm_file *file_priv)
 290{
 291	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
 292	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 293	int ret;
 294
 295	if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
 296		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
 297		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 298	}
 299
 300	if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
 301		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
 302			    r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
 303		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 304	}
 305	if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
 306		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
 307			    r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
 308		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 309	}
 310
 311	if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
 312	    dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported) {
 313		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
 314		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 315	}
 316
 317	ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
 318	if (ret)
 319		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 320
 321	fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
 322	if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
 323		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "could not create framebuffer\n");
 324		return fb;
 325	}
 326
 327	return fb;
 328}
 329EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(drm_internal_framebuffer_create);
 330
 331/**
 332 * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
 333 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 334 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 335 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 336 *
 337 * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
 338 * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
 339 * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
 340 *
 341 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 342 *
 343 * Returns:
 344 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 345 */
 346int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
 347		    void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 348{
 349	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
 350	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 351
 352	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 353		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 354
 355	fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
 356	if (IS_ERR(fb))
 357		return PTR_ERR(fb);
 358
 359	drm_dbg_kms(dev, "[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
 360	r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
 361
 362	/* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
 363	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 364	list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
 365	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 366
 367	return 0;
 368}
 369
 370int drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 371			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 372{
 373#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 374	if (!dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
 375		/*
 376		 * Drivers must set the
 377		 * quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order quirk to make
 378		 * the drm_mode_addfb() compat code work correctly on
 379		 * bigendian machines.
 380		 *
 381		 * If they don't they interpret pixel_format values
 382		 * incorrectly for bug compatibility, which in turn
 383		 * implies the ADDFB2 ioctl does not work correctly
 384		 * then.  So block it to make userspace fallback to
 385		 * ADDFB.
 386		 */
 387		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "addfb2 broken on bigendian");
 388		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 389	}
 390#endif
 391	return drm_mode_addfb2(dev, data, file_priv);
 392}
 393
 394struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
 395	struct work_struct work;
 396	struct list_head fbs;
 397};
 398
 399static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
 400{
 401	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
 402
 403	while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
 404		struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
 405			list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
 406
 407		drm_dbg_kms(fb->dev,
 408			    "Removing [FB:%d] from all active usage due to RMFB ioctl\n",
 409			    fb->base.id);
 410		list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 411		drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
 412	}
 413}
 414
 415/**
 416 * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
 417 * @dev: drm device
 418 * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
 419 * @file_priv: drm file
 420 *
 421 * Remove the specified FB.
 422 *
 423 * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
 424 *
 425 * Returns:
 426 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 427 */
 428int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
 429		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
 430{
 431	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
 432	struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
 433	int found = 0;
 434
 435	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 436		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 437
 438	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
 439	if (!fb)
 440		return -ENOENT;
 441
 442	mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 443	list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
 444		if (fb == fbl)
 445			found = 1;
 446	if (!found) {
 447		mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 448		goto fail_unref;
 449	}
 450
 451	list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 452	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
 453
 454	/* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
 455	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 456
 457	/*
 458	 * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
 459	 *
 460	 * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
 461	 * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
 462	 * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
 463	 */
 464	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
 465		struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
 466
 467		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
 468		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
 469		list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
 470
 471		schedule_work(&arg.work);
 472		flush_work(&arg.work);
 473		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
 474	} else
 475		drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 476
 477	return 0;
 478
 479fail_unref:
 480	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 481	return -ENOENT;
 482}
 483
 484int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 485			void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 486{
 487	uint32_t *fb_id = data;
 488
 489	return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
 490}
 491
 492/**
 493 * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
 494 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 495 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 496 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 497 *
 498 * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
 499 *
 500 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 501 *
 502 * Returns:
 503 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 504 */
 505int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
 506		   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 507{
 508	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
 509	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 510	int ret;
 511
 512	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 513		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 514
 515	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
 516	if (!fb)
 517		return -ENOENT;
 518
 519	/* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
 520	if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
 521		ret = -EINVAL;
 522		goto out;
 523	}
 524
 525	if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
 526		ret = -ENODEV;
 527		goto out;
 528	}
 529
 530	r->height = fb->height;
 531	r->width = fb->width;
 532	r->depth = fb->format->depth;
 533	r->bpp = drm_format_info_bpp(fb->format, 0);
 534	r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
 535
 536	/* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
 537	 * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
 538	 * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
 539	 * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
 540	 */
 541	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 542		r->handle = 0;
 543		ret = 0;
 544		goto out;
 545	}
 546
 547	ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);
 548
 549out:
 550	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 551	return ret;
 552}
 553
 554/**
 555 * drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl - get extended FB info
 556 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 557 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 558 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 559 *
 560 * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
 561 *
 562 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 563 *
 564 * Returns:
 565 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 566 */
 567int drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 568			  void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 569{
 570	struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
 571	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 572	unsigned int i;
 573	int ret;
 574
 575	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 576		return -EINVAL;
 577
 578	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
 579	if (!fb)
 580		return -ENOENT;
 581
 582	/* For multi-plane framebuffers, we require the driver to place the
 583	 * GEM objects directly in the drm_framebuffer. For single-plane
 584	 * framebuffers, we can fall back to create_handle.
 585	 */
 586	if (!fb->obj[0] &&
 587	    (fb->format->num_planes > 1 || !fb->funcs->create_handle)) {
 588		ret = -ENODEV;
 589		goto out;
 590	}
 591
 592	r->height = fb->height;
 593	r->width = fb->width;
 594	r->pixel_format = fb->format->format;
 595
 596	r->flags = 0;
 597	if (!dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported)
 598		r->flags |= DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS;
 599
 600	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
 601		r->handles[i] = 0;
 602		r->pitches[i] = 0;
 603		r->offsets[i] = 0;
 604		r->modifier[i] = 0;
 605	}
 606
 607	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
 608		r->pitches[i] = fb->pitches[i];
 609		r->offsets[i] = fb->offsets[i];
 610		if (!dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported)
 611			r->modifier[i] = fb->modifier;
 612	}
 613
 614	/* GET_FB2() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
 615	 * buffer-handle to non master/root processes! To match GET_FB()
 616	 * just return invalid handles (0) for non masters/root
 617	 * rather than making GET_FB2() privileged.
 618	 */
 619	if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 620		ret = 0;
 621		goto out;
 622	}
 623
 624	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
 625		int j;
 626
 627		/* If we reuse the same object for multiple planes, also
 628		 * return the same handle.
 629		 */
 630		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 631			if (fb->obj[i] == fb->obj[j]) {
 632				r->handles[i] = r->handles[j];
 633				break;
 634			}
 635		}
 636
 637		if (r->handles[i])
 638			continue;
 639
 640		if (fb->obj[i]) {
 641			ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, fb->obj[i],
 642						    &r->handles[i]);
 643		} else {
 644			WARN_ON(i > 0);
 645			ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
 646						       &r->handles[i]);
 647		}
 648
 649		if (ret != 0)
 650			goto out;
 651	}
 652
 653out:
 654	if (ret != 0) {
 655		/* Delete any previously-created handles on failure. */
 656		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
 657			int j;
 658
 659			if (r->handles[i])
 660				drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, r->handles[i]);
 661
 662			/* Zero out any handles identical to the one we just
 663			 * deleted.
 664			 */
 665			for (j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); j++) {
 666				if (r->handles[j] == r->handles[i])
 667					r->handles[j] = 0;
 668			}
 669		}
 670	}
 671
 672	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 673	return ret;
 674}
 675
 676/**
 677 * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
 678 * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
 679 * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
 680 * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
 681 *
 682 * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
 683 * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
 684 * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
 685 * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
 686 *
 687 * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
 688 * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
 689 *
 690 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 691 *
 692 * Returns:
 693 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 694 */
 695int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 696			   void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
 697{
 698	struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
 699	struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
 700	struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
 701	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
 702	unsigned flags;
 703	int num_clips;
 704	int ret;
 705
 706	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 707		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 708
 709	fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
 710	if (!fb)
 711		return -ENOENT;
 712
 713	num_clips = r->num_clips;
 714	clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
 715
 716	if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
 717		ret = -EINVAL;
 718		goto out_err1;
 719	}
 720
 721	flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
 722
 723	/* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
 724	if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
 725		ret = -EINVAL;
 726		goto out_err1;
 727	}
 728
 729	if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
 730		if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
 731			ret = -EINVAL;
 732			goto out_err1;
 733		}
 734		clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
 735		if (!clips) {
 736			ret = -ENOMEM;
 737			goto out_err1;
 738		}
 739
 740		ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
 741				     num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
 742		if (ret) {
 743			ret = -EFAULT;
 744			goto out_err2;
 745		}
 746	}
 747
 748	if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
 749		ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
 750				       clips, num_clips);
 751	} else {
 752		ret = -ENOSYS;
 753	}
 754
 755out_err2:
 756	kfree(clips);
 757out_err1:
 758	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 759
 760	return ret;
 761}
 762
 763/**
 764 * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
 765 * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
 766 *
 767 * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
 768 *
 769 * Called by the user via ioctl.
 770 *
 771 * Returns:
 772 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
 773 */
 774void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
 775{
 776	struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
 777	struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
 778
 779	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
 780
 781	/*
 782	 * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
 783	 * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
 784	 * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
 785	 * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
 786	 *
 787	 * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
 788	 * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
 789	 * at it any more.
 790	 */
 791	list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
 792		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
 793			list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
 794		} else {
 795			list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
 796
 797			/* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
 798			drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
 799		}
 800	}
 801
 802	if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
 803		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
 804
 805		schedule_work(&arg.work);
 806		flush_work(&arg.work);
 807		destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
 808	}
 809}
 810
 811void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
 812{
 813	struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
 814			container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
 815	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
 816
 817	/*
 818	 * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
 819	 * removed at this point. Check for that.
 820	 */
 821	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
 822
 823	fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
 824}
 825
 826/**
 827 * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
 828 * @dev: DRM device
 829 * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
 830 * @funcs: ... with these functions
 831 *
 832 * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
 833 * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
 834 *
 835 * IMPORTANT:
 836 * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
 837 * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
 838 * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
 839 * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
 840 *
 841 * Returns:
 842 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
 843 */
 844int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
 845			 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
 846{
 847	int ret;
 848
 849	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
 850		return -EINVAL;
 851
 852	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
 853
 854	fb->funcs = funcs;
 855	strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
 856
 857	ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
 858				    false, drm_framebuffer_free);
 859	if (ret)
 860		goto out;
 861
 862	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 863	dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
 864	list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
 865	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 866
 867	drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
 868out:
 869	return ret;
 870}
 871EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
 872
 873/**
 874 * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
 875 * @dev: drm device
 876 * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
 877 * @id: id of the fb object
 878 *
 879 * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
 880 * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
 881 * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
 882 */
 883struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
 884					       struct drm_file *file_priv,
 885					       uint32_t id)
 886{
 887	struct drm_mode_object *obj;
 888	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
 889
 890	obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
 891	if (obj)
 892		fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
 893	return fb;
 894}
 895EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
 896
 897/**
 898 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
 899 * @fb: fb to unregister
 900 *
 901 * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
 902 * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of its own,
 903 * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
 904 * locking inversion).
 905 *
 906 * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
 907 * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
 908 * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
 909 * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
 910 */
 911void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 912{
 913	struct drm_device *dev;
 914
 915	if (!fb)
 916		return;
 917
 918	dev = fb->dev;
 919
 920	/* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
 921	drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
 922}
 923EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
 924
 925/**
 926 * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
 927 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
 928 *
 929 * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
 930 * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
 931 * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
 932 *
 933 * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
 934 * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
 935 * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
 936 *
 937 * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
 938 * user-created framebuffers this will happen in the rmfb ioctl. For
 939 * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
 940 * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
 941 */
 942void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 943{
 944	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
 945
 946	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 947	list_del(&fb->head);
 948	dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
 949	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
 950}
 951EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
 952
 953static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
 954{
 955	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
 956	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
 957	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
 958	struct drm_plane *plane;
 959	struct drm_connector *conn __maybe_unused;
 960	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
 961	int i, ret;
 962	unsigned plane_mask;
 963	bool disable_crtcs = false;
 964
 965retry_disable:
 966	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
 967
 968	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
 969	if (!state) {
 970		ret = -ENOMEM;
 971		goto out;
 972	}
 973	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
 974
 975retry:
 976	plane_mask = 0;
 977	ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
 978	if (ret)
 979		goto unlock;
 980
 981	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
 982		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
 983
 984		if (plane->state->fb != fb)
 985			continue;
 986
 987		drm_dbg_kms(dev,
 988			    "Disabling [PLANE:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
 989			    plane->base.id, plane->name, fb->base.id);
 990
 991		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
 992		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
 993			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
 994			goto unlock;
 995		}
 996
 997		if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
 998			struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
 999
1000			drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1001				    "Disabling [CRTC:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1002				    plane_state->crtc->base.id,
1003				    plane_state->crtc->name, fb->base.id);
1004
1005			crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
1006
1007			ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
1008			if (ret)
1009				goto unlock;
1010
1011			crtc_state->active = false;
1012			ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
1013			if (ret)
1014				goto unlock;
1015		}
1016
1017		drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
1018		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
1019		if (ret)
1020			goto unlock;
1021
1022		plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
1023	}
1024
1025	/* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
1026	for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
1027		ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
1028
1029		if (ret)
1030			goto unlock;
1031	}
1032
1033	if (plane_mask)
1034		ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
1035
1036unlock:
1037	if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1038		drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
1039		drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
1040		goto retry;
1041	}
1042
1043	drm_atomic_state_put(state);
1044
1045out:
1046	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
1047	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
1048
1049	if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
1050		disable_crtcs = true;
1051		goto retry_disable;
1052	}
1053
1054	return ret;
1055}
1056
1057static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1058{
1059	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
1060	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1061	struct drm_plane *plane;
1062
1063	drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
1064	/* remove from any CRTC */
1065	drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
1066		if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
1067			drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1068				    "Disabling [CRTC:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1069				    crtc->base.id, crtc->name, fb->base.id);
1070
1071			/* should turn off the crtc */
1072			if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
1073				DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
1074		}
1075	}
1076
1077	drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
1078		if (plane->fb == fb) {
1079			drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1080				    "Disabling [PLANE:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1081				    plane->base.id, plane->name, fb->base.id);
1082			drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
1083		}
1084	}
1085	drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
1086}
1087
1088/**
1089 * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
1090 * @fb: framebuffer to remove
1091 *
1092 * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
1093 * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
1094 * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
1095 *
1096 * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
1097 * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
1098 * modeset locks in this case.
1099 */
1100void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1101{
1102	struct drm_device *dev;
1103
1104	if (!fb)
1105		return;
1106
1107	dev = fb->dev;
1108
1109	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
1110
1111	/*
1112	 * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
1113	 * usage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
1114	 * longer need, try to optimize this away.
1115	 *
1116	 * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
1117	 * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
1118	 * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
1119	 * locks.
1120	 *
1121	 * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
1122	 * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
1123	 * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
1124	 * in this manner.
1125	 */
1126	if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
1127		if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
1128			int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
1129
1130			WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
1131		} else
1132			legacy_remove_fb(fb);
1133	}
1134
1135	drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
1136}
1137EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
1138
1139/**
1140 * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
1141 * @width: width of the first plane
1142 * @fb: the framebuffer
1143 * @plane: plane index
1144 *
1145 * Returns:
1146 * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
1147 */
1148int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
1149				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1150{
1151	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1152		return 0;
1153
1154	return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
1155}
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
1157
1158/**
1159 * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
1160 * @height: height of the first plane
1161 * @fb: the framebuffer
1162 * @plane: plane index
1163 *
1164 * Returns:
1165 * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
1166 */
1167int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
1168				 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1169{
1170	if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1171		return 0;
1172
1173	return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
1174}
1175EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
1176
1177void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1178				const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1179{
1180	unsigned int i;
1181
1182	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
1183	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1184			  drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
1185	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%p4cc\n", &fb->format->format);
1186	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
1187	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
1188	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
1189
1190	for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
1191		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
1192				  drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
1193				  drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
1194		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1195		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1196		drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1197				  fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1198		if (fb->obj[i])
1199			drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1200	}
1201}
1202
1203#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1204static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1205{
1206	struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1207	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1208	struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1209	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1210
1211	mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1212	drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1213		drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1214		drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1215	}
1216	mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1217
1218	return 0;
1219}
1220
1221static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1222	{ "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1223};
1224
1225void drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1226{
1227	drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1228				 ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1229				 minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1230}
1231#endif