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v3.1
 
 
 
 
  1#include <linux/pci.h>
  2#include <linux/acpi.h>
  3#include <linux/init.h>
  4#include <linux/irq.h>
  5#include <linux/dmi.h>
  6#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  7#include <asm/numa.h>
  8#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  9
 10struct pci_root_info {
 11	struct acpi_device *bridge;
 12	char *name;
 13	unsigned int res_num;
 14	struct resource *res;
 15	struct pci_bus *bus;
 16	int busnum;
 
 17};
 18
 
 19static bool pci_use_crs = true;
 
 20
 21static int __init set_use_crs(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 22{
 23	pci_use_crs = true;
 24	return 0;
 25}
 26
 27static const struct dmi_system_id pci_use_crs_table[] __initconst = {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 28	/* http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183 */
 29	{
 30		.callback = set_use_crs,
 31		.ident = "IBM System x3800",
 32		.matches = {
 33			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
 34			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3800"),
 35		},
 36	},
 37	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16007 */
 38	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
 39        {
 40		.callback = set_use_crs,
 41		.ident = "ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN",
 42		.matches = {
 43			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ALiveSATA2-GLAN"),
 44                },
 45        },
 46	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552 */
 47	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
 48	{
 49		.callback = set_use_crs,
 50		.ident = "ASUS M2V-MX SE",
 51		.matches = {
 52			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
 53			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M2V-MX SE"),
 54			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
 55		},
 56	},
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 57	{}
 58};
 59
 60void __init pci_acpi_crs_quirks(void)
 61{
 62	int year;
 63
 64	if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE, &year, NULL, NULL) && year < 2008)
 65		pci_use_crs = false;
 66
 67	dmi_check_system(pci_use_crs_table);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68
 69	/*
 70	 * If the user specifies "pci=use_crs" or "pci=nocrs" explicitly, that
 71	 * takes precedence over anything we figured out above.
 72	 */
 73	if (pci_probe & PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS)
 74		pci_use_crs = false;
 75	else if (pci_probe & PCI_USE__CRS)
 76		pci_use_crs = true;
 77
 78	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s host bridge windows from ACPI; "
 79	       "if necessary, use \"pci=%s\" and report a bug\n",
 80	       pci_use_crs ? "Using" : "Ignoring",
 81	       pci_use_crs ? "nocrs" : "use_crs");
 82}
 83
 84static acpi_status
 85resource_to_addr(struct acpi_resource *resource,
 86			struct acpi_resource_address64 *addr)
 87{
 88	acpi_status status;
 89	struct acpi_resource_memory24 *memory24;
 90	struct acpi_resource_memory32 *memory32;
 91	struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixed_memory32;
 92
 93	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
 94	switch (resource->type) {
 95	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24:
 96		memory24 = &resource->data.memory24;
 97		addr->resource_type = ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE;
 98		addr->minimum = memory24->minimum;
 99		addr->address_length = memory24->address_length;
100		addr->maximum = addr->minimum + addr->address_length - 1;
101		return AE_OK;
102	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32:
103		memory32 = &resource->data.memory32;
104		addr->resource_type = ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE;
105		addr->minimum = memory32->minimum;
106		addr->address_length = memory32->address_length;
107		addr->maximum = addr->minimum + addr->address_length - 1;
108		return AE_OK;
109	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32:
110		fixed_memory32 = &resource->data.fixed_memory32;
111		addr->resource_type = ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE;
112		addr->minimum = fixed_memory32->address;
113		addr->address_length = fixed_memory32->address_length;
114		addr->maximum = addr->minimum + addr->address_length - 1;
115		return AE_OK;
116	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16:
117	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32:
118	case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64:
119		status = acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, addr);
120		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) &&
121		    (addr->resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE ||
122		    addr->resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) &&
123		    addr->address_length > 0) {
124			return AE_OK;
125		}
126		break;
127	}
128	return AE_ERROR;
129}
130
131static acpi_status
132count_resource(struct acpi_resource *acpi_res, void *data)
133{
134	struct pci_root_info *info = data;
135	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
136	acpi_status status;
137
138	status = resource_to_addr(acpi_res, &addr);
139	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
140		info->res_num++;
141	return AE_OK;
142}
143
144static acpi_status
145setup_resource(struct acpi_resource *acpi_res, void *data)
146{
147	struct pci_root_info *info = data;
148	struct resource *res;
149	struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
150	acpi_status status;
151	unsigned long flags;
152	u64 start, end;
153
154	status = resource_to_addr(acpi_res, &addr);
155	if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
156		return AE_OK;
157
158	if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE) {
159		flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
160		if (addr.info.mem.caching == ACPI_PREFETCHABLE_MEMORY)
161			flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
162	} else if (addr.resource_type == ACPI_IO_RANGE) {
163		flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
164	} else
165		return AE_OK;
166
167	start = addr.minimum + addr.translation_offset;
168	end = addr.maximum + addr.translation_offset;
169
170	res = &info->res[info->res_num];
171	res->name = info->name;
172	res->flags = flags;
173	res->start = start;
174	res->end = end;
175	res->child = NULL;
176
177	if (!pci_use_crs) {
178		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &info->bridge->dev,
179			   "host bridge window %pR (ignored)\n", res);
180		return AE_OK;
181	}
182
183	info->res_num++;
184	if (addr.translation_offset)
185		dev_info(&info->bridge->dev, "host bridge window %pR "
186			 "(PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
187			 res, res->start - addr.translation_offset,
188			 res->end - addr.translation_offset);
189	else
190		dev_info(&info->bridge->dev, "host bridge window %pR\n", res);
191
192	return AE_OK;
193}
194
195static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res, resource_size_t point)
196{
197	if (res->start <= point && point <= res->end)
198		return true;
199	return false;
200}
201
202static void coalesce_windows(struct pci_root_info *info, unsigned long type)
203{
204	int i, j;
205	struct resource *res1, *res2;
206
207	for (i = 0; i < info->res_num; i++) {
208		res1 = &info->res[i];
209		if (!(res1->flags & type))
210			continue;
211
212		for (j = i + 1; j < info->res_num; j++) {
213			res2 = &info->res[j];
214			if (!(res2->flags & type))
215				continue;
216
217			/*
218			 * I don't like throwing away windows because then
219			 * our resources no longer match the ACPI _CRS, but
220			 * the kernel resource tree doesn't allow overlaps.
221			 */
222			if (resource_contains(res1, res2->start) ||
223			    resource_contains(res1, res2->end) ||
224			    resource_contains(res2, res1->start) ||
225			    resource_contains(res2, res1->end)) {
226				res1->start = min(res1->start, res2->start);
227				res1->end = max(res1->end, res2->end);
228				dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
229					 "host bridge window expanded to %pR; %pR ignored\n",
230					 res1, res2);
231				res2->flags = 0;
232			}
233		}
234	}
235}
236
237static void add_resources(struct pci_root_info *info)
238{
239	int i;
240	struct resource *res, *root, *conflict;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
241
242	if (!pci_use_crs)
243		return;
 
244
245	coalesce_windows(info, IORESOURCE_MEM);
246	coalesce_windows(info, IORESOURCE_IO);
247
248	for (i = 0; i < info->res_num; i++) {
249		res = &info->res[i];
250
251		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
252			root = &iomem_resource;
253		else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
254			root = &ioport_resource;
255		else
256			continue;
257
258		conflict = insert_resource_conflict(root, res);
259		if (conflict)
260			dev_info(&info->bridge->dev,
261				 "ignoring host bridge window %pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
262				 res, conflict->name, conflict);
263		else
264			pci_bus_add_resource(info->bus, res, 0);
265	}
266}
 
 
 
 
 
267
268static void
269get_current_resources(struct acpi_device *device, int busnum,
270			int domain, struct pci_bus *bus)
271{
272	struct pci_root_info info;
273	size_t size;
274
275	if (pci_use_crs)
276		pci_bus_remove_resources(bus);
277
278	info.bridge = device;
279	info.bus = bus;
280	info.res_num = 0;
281	acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, count_resource,
282				&info);
283	if (!info.res_num)
284		return;
285
286	size = sizeof(*info.res) * info.res_num;
287	info.res = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
288	if (!info.res)
289		goto res_alloc_fail;
290
291	info.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", domain, busnum);
292	if (!info.name)
293		goto name_alloc_fail;
294
295	info.res_num = 0;
296	acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, setup_resource,
297				&info);
298
299	add_resources(&info);
300	return;
301
302name_alloc_fail:
303	kfree(info.res);
304res_alloc_fail:
305	return;
306}
 
307
308struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
309{
310	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
311	int domain = root->segment;
312	int busnum = root->secondary.start;
313	struct pci_bus *bus;
314	struct pci_sysdata *sd;
315	int node;
316#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
317	int pxm;
318#endif
319
320	if (domain && !pci_domains_supported) {
321		printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_bus %04x:%02x: "
322		       "ignored (multiple domains not supported)\n",
323		       domain, busnum);
324		return NULL;
325	}
 
 
326
327	node = -1;
328#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
329	pxm = acpi_get_pxm(device->handle);
330	if (pxm >= 0)
331		node = pxm_to_node(pxm);
332	if (node != -1)
333		set_mp_bus_to_node(busnum, node);
334	else
335#endif
336		node = get_mp_bus_to_node(busnum);
337
338	if (node != -1 && !node_online(node))
339		node = -1;
 
 
340
341	/* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
342	 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
343	 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
344	 */
345	sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
346	if (!sd) {
347		printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_bus %04x:%02x: "
348		       "ignored (out of memory)\n", domain, busnum);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
349		return NULL;
350	}
351
352	sd->domain = domain;
353	sd->node = node;
354	/*
355	 * Maybe the desired pci bus has been already scanned. In such case
356	 * it is unnecessary to scan the pci bus with the given domain,busnum.
357	 */
358	bus = pci_find_bus(domain, busnum);
359	if (bus) {
360		/*
361		 * If the desired bus exits, the content of bus->sysdata will
362		 * be replaced by sd.
363		 */
364		memcpy(bus->sysdata, sd, sizeof(*sd));
365		kfree(sd);
 
 
 
 
 
366	} else {
367		bus = pci_create_bus(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
368		if (bus) {
369			get_current_resources(device, busnum, domain, bus);
370			bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
371		}
372	}
373
374	/* After the PCI-E bus has been walked and all devices discovered,
375	 * configure any settings of the fabric that might be necessary.
376	 */
377	if (bus) {
378		struct pci_bus *child;
379		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node) {
380			struct pci_dev *self = child->self;
381			if (!self)
382				continue;
383
384			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child, self->pcie_mpss);
385		}
386	}
387
388	if (!bus)
389		kfree(sd);
390
391	if (bus && node != -1) {
392#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
393		if (pxm >= 0)
394			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
395				   "on NUMA node %d (pxm %d)\n", node, pxm);
396#else
397		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "on NUMA node %d\n", node);
398#endif
 
 
 
399	}
400
401	return bus;
402}
403
404int __init pci_acpi_init(void)
405{
406	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
407
408	if (acpi_noirq)
409		return -ENODEV;
410
411	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing\n");
412	acpi_irq_penalty_init();
413	pcibios_enable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_enable;
414	pcibios_disable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_disable;
415	x86_init.pci.init_irq = x86_init_noop;
416
417	if (pci_routeirq) {
418		/*
419		 * PCI IRQ routing is set up by pci_enable_device(), but we
420		 * also do it here in case there are still broken drivers that
421		 * don't use pci_enable_device().
422		 */
423		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Routing PCI interrupts for all devices because \"pci=routeirq\" specified\n");
424		for_each_pci_dev(dev)
425			acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
426	}
427
428	return 0;
429}
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2
  3#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt
  4
  5#include <linux/pci.h>
  6#include <linux/acpi.h>
  7#include <linux/init.h>
  8#include <linux/irq.h>
  9#include <linux/dmi.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
 12#include <asm/numa.h>
 13#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
 14
 15struct pci_root_info {
 16	struct acpi_pci_root_info common;
 17	struct pci_sysdata sd;
 18#ifdef	CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
 19	bool mcfg_added;
 20	u8 start_bus;
 21	u8 end_bus;
 22#endif
 23};
 24
 25bool pci_use_e820 = true;
 26static bool pci_use_crs = true;
 27static bool pci_ignore_seg;
 28
 29static int __init set_use_crs(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 30{
 31	pci_use_crs = true;
 32	return 0;
 33}
 34
 35static int __init set_nouse_crs(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 36{
 37	pci_use_crs = false;
 38	return 0;
 39}
 40
 41static int __init set_ignore_seg(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 42{
 43	pr_info("%s detected: ignoring ACPI _SEG\n", id->ident);
 44	pci_ignore_seg = true;
 45	return 0;
 46}
 47
 48static int __init set_no_e820(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
 49{
 50	pr_info("%s detected: not clipping E820 regions from _CRS\n",
 51	        id->ident);
 52	pci_use_e820 = false;
 53	return 0;
 54}
 55
 56static const struct dmi_system_id pci_crs_quirks[] __initconst = {
 57	/* http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183 */
 58	{
 59		.callback = set_use_crs,
 60		.ident = "IBM System x3800",
 61		.matches = {
 62			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
 63			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "x3800"),
 64		},
 65	},
 66	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16007 */
 67	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
 68        {
 69		.callback = set_use_crs,
 70		.ident = "ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN",
 71		.matches = {
 72			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ALiveSATA2-GLAN"),
 73                },
 74        },
 75	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30552 */
 76	/* 2006 AMD HT/VIA system with two host bridges */
 77	{
 78		.callback = set_use_crs,
 79		.ident = "ASUS M2V-MX SE",
 80		.matches = {
 81			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
 82			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M2V-MX SE"),
 83			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
 84		},
 85	},
 86	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42619 */
 87	{
 88		.callback = set_use_crs,
 89		.ident = "MSI MS-7253",
 90		.matches = {
 91			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
 92			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "MS-7253"),
 93			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
 94		},
 95	},
 96	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/931368 */
 97	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1033299 */
 98	{
 99		.callback = set_use_crs,
100		.ident = "Foxconn K8M890-8237A",
101		.matches = {
102			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Foxconn"),
103			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "K8M890-8237A"),
104			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
105		},
106	},
107
108	/* Now for the blacklist.. */
109
110	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
111	{
112		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
113		.ident = "Dell Studio 1557",
114		.matches = {
115			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
116			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Studio 1557"),
117			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A09"),
118		},
119	},
120	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=769657 */
121	{
122		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
123		.ident = "Thinkpad SL510",
124		.matches = {
125			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
126			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2847DFG"),
127			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6JET85WW (1.43 )"),
128		},
129	},
130	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42606 */
131	{
132		.callback = set_nouse_crs,
133		.ident = "Supermicro X8DTH",
134		.matches = {
135			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"),
136			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X8DTH-i/6/iF/6F"),
137			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "2.0a"),
138		},
139	},
140
141	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15362 */
142	{
143		.callback = set_ignore_seg,
144		.ident = "HP xw9300",
145		.matches = {
146			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
147			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP xw9300 Workstation"),
148		},
149	},
150
151	/*
152	 * Many Lenovo models with "IIL" in their DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION have
153	 * an E820 reserved region that covers the entire 32-bit host
154	 * bridge memory window from _CRS.  Using the E820 region to clip
155	 * _CRS means no space is available for hot-added or uninitialized
156	 * PCI devices.  This typically breaks I2C controllers for touchpads
157	 * and hot-added Thunderbolt devices.  See the commit log for
158	 * models known to require this quirk and related bug reports.
159	 */
160	{
161		.callback = set_no_e820,
162		.ident = "Lenovo *IIL* product version",
163		.matches = {
164			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
165			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "IIL"),
166		},
167	},
168
169	/*
170	 * The Acer Spin 5 (SP513-54N) has the same E820 reservation covering
171	 * the entire _CRS 32-bit window issue as the Lenovo *IIL* models.
172	 * See https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1884232
173	 */
174	{
175		.callback = set_no_e820,
176		.ident = "Acer Spin 5 (SP513-54N)",
177		.matches = {
178			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
179			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Spin SP513-54N"),
180		},
181	},
182
183	/*
184	 * Clevo X170KM-G barebones have the same E820 reservation covering
185	 * the entire _CRS 32-bit window issue as the Lenovo *IIL* models.
186	 * See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214259
187	 */
188	{
189		.callback = set_no_e820,
190		.ident = "Clevo X170KM-G Barebone",
191		.matches = {
192			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "X170KM-G"),
193		},
194	},
195	{}
196};
197
198void __init pci_acpi_crs_quirks(void)
199{
200	int year = dmi_get_bios_year();
201
202	if (year >= 0 && year < 2008 && iomem_resource.end <= 0xffffffff)
203		pci_use_crs = false;
204
205	/*
206	 * Some firmware includes unusable space (host bridge registers,
207	 * hidden PCI device BARs, etc) in PCI host bridge _CRS.  This is a
208	 * firmware defect, and 4dc2287c1805 ("x86: avoid E820 regions when
209	 * allocating address space") has clipped out the unusable space in
210	 * the past.
211	 *
212	 * But other firmware supplies E820 reserved regions that cover
213	 * entire _CRS windows, so clipping throws away the entire window,
214	 * leaving none for hot-added or uninitialized devices.  These E820
215	 * entries are probably *not* a firmware defect, so disable the
216	 * clipping by default for post-2022 machines.
217	 *
218	 * We already have quirks to disable clipping for pre-2023
219	 * machines, and we'll likely need quirks to *enable* clipping for
220	 * post-2022 machines that incorrectly include unusable space in
221	 * _CRS.
222	 */
223	if (year >= 2023)
224		pci_use_e820 = false;
225
226	dmi_check_system(pci_crs_quirks);
227
228	/*
229	 * If the user specifies "pci=use_crs" or "pci=nocrs" explicitly, that
230	 * takes precedence over anything we figured out above.
231	 */
232	if (pci_probe & PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS)
233		pci_use_crs = false;
234	else if (pci_probe & PCI_USE__CRS)
235		pci_use_crs = true;
236
237	pr_info("%s host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use \"pci=%s\" and report a bug\n",
238	        pci_use_crs ? "Using" : "Ignoring",
239	        pci_use_crs ? "nocrs" : "use_crs");
240
241	/* "pci=use_e820"/"pci=no_e820" on the kernel cmdline takes precedence */
242	if (pci_probe & PCI_NO_E820)
243		pci_use_e820 = false;
244	else if (pci_probe & PCI_USE_E820)
245		pci_use_e820 = true;
246
247	pr_info("%s E820 reservations for host bridge windows\n",
248	        pci_use_e820 ? "Using" : "Ignoring");
249	if (pci_probe & (PCI_NO_E820 | PCI_USE_E820))
250		pr_info("Please notify linux-pci@vger.kernel.org so future kernels can do this automatically\n");
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
251}
252
253#ifdef	CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
254static int check_segment(u16 seg, struct device *dev, char *estr)
255{
256	if (seg) {
257		dev_err(dev, "%s can't access configuration space under this host bridge\n",
258			estr);
259		return -EIO;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
260	}
261
262	/*
263	 * Failure in adding MMCFG information is not fatal,
264	 * just can't access extended configuration space of
265	 * devices under this host bridge.
266	 */
267	dev_warn(dev, "%s can't access extended configuration space under this bridge\n",
268		 estr);
269
270	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271}
272
273static int setup_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
274{
275	int result, seg;
276	struct pci_root_info *info;
277	struct acpi_pci_root *root = ci->root;
278	struct device *dev = &ci->bridge->dev;
279
280	info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
281	info->start_bus = (u8)root->secondary.start;
282	info->end_bus = (u8)root->secondary.end;
283	info->mcfg_added = false;
284	seg = info->sd.domain;
285
286	/* return success if MMCFG is not in use */
287	if (raw_pci_ext_ops && raw_pci_ext_ops != &pci_mmcfg)
288		return 0;
289
290	if (!(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF))
291		return check_segment(seg, dev, "MMCONFIG is disabled,");
292
293	result = pci_mmconfig_insert(dev, seg, info->start_bus, info->end_bus,
294				     root->mcfg_addr);
295	if (result == 0) {
296		/* enable MMCFG if it hasn't been enabled yet */
297		if (raw_pci_ext_ops == NULL)
298			raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
299		info->mcfg_added = true;
300	} else if (result != -EEXIST)
301		return check_segment(seg, dev,
302			 "fail to add MMCONFIG information,");
303
304	return 0;
305}
306
307static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
308{
309	struct pci_root_info *info;
310
311	info = container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common);
312	if (info->mcfg_added) {
313		pci_mmconfig_delete(info->sd.domain,
314				    info->start_bus, info->end_bus);
315		info->mcfg_added = false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
316	}
317}
318#else
319static int setup_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
320{
321	return 0;
322}
323
324static void teardown_mcfg_map(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
325{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
326}
327#endif
328
329static int pci_acpi_root_get_node(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
330{
 
 
331	int busnum = root->secondary.start;
332	struct acpi_device *device = root->device;
333	int node = acpi_get_node(device->handle);
 
 
 
 
334
335	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
336		node = x86_pci_root_bus_node(busnum);
337		if (node != 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
338			dev_info(&device->dev, FW_BUG "no _PXM; falling back to node %d from hardware (may be inconsistent with ACPI node numbers)\n",
339				node);
340	}
341	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
342		node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
343
344	return node;
345}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
346
347static int pci_acpi_root_init_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
348{
349	return setup_mcfg_map(ci);
350}
351
352static void pci_acpi_root_release_info(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
353{
354	teardown_mcfg_map(ci);
355	kfree(container_of(ci, struct pci_root_info, common));
356}
357
358/*
359 * An IO port or MMIO resource assigned to a PCI host bridge may be
360 * consumed by the host bridge itself or available to its child
361 * bus/devices. The ACPI specification defines a bit (Producer/Consumer)
362 * to tell whether the resource is consumed by the host bridge itself,
363 * but firmware hasn't used that bit consistently, so we can't rely on it.
364 *
365 * On x86 and IA64 platforms, all IO port and MMIO resources are assumed
366 * to be available to child bus/devices except one special case:
367 *     IO port [0xCF8-0xCFF] is consumed by the host bridge itself
368 *     to access PCI configuration space.
369 *
370 * So explicitly filter out PCI CFG IO ports[0xCF8-0xCFF].
371 */
372static bool resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(struct resource *res)
373{
374	return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) &&
375		res->start == 0xCF8 && res->end == 0xCFF;
376}
377
378static int pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources(struct acpi_pci_root_info *ci)
379{
380	struct acpi_device *device = ci->bridge;
381	int busnum = ci->root->secondary.start;
382	struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
383	int status;
384
385	status = acpi_pci_probe_root_resources(ci);
386
387	if (pci_use_crs) {
388		resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ci->resources)
389			if (resource_is_pcicfg_ioport(entry->res))
390				resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
391		return status;
392	}
393
394	resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ci->resources) {
395		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &device->dev,
396			   "host bridge window %pR (ignored)\n", entry->res);
397		resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
398	}
399	x86_pci_root_bus_resources(busnum, &ci->resources);
400
401	return 0;
402}
403
404static struct acpi_pci_root_ops acpi_pci_root_ops = {
405	.pci_ops = &pci_root_ops,
406	.init_info = pci_acpi_root_init_info,
407	.release_info = pci_acpi_root_release_info,
408	.prepare_resources = pci_acpi_root_prepare_resources,
409};
410
411struct pci_bus *pci_acpi_scan_root(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
412{
413	int domain = root->segment;
414	int busnum = root->secondary.start;
415	int node = pci_acpi_root_get_node(root);
416	struct pci_bus *bus;
417
418	if (pci_ignore_seg)
419		root->segment = domain = 0;
420
421	if (domain && !pci_domains_supported) {
422		pr_warn("pci_bus %04x:%02x: ignored (multiple domains not supported)\n",
423		        domain, busnum);
424		return NULL;
425	}
426
 
 
 
 
 
 
427	bus = pci_find_bus(domain, busnum);
428	if (bus) {
429		/*
430		 * If the desired bus has been scanned already, replace
431		 * its bus->sysdata.
432		 */
433		struct pci_sysdata sd = {
434			.domain = domain,
435			.node = node,
436			.companion = root->device
437		};
438
439		memcpy(bus->sysdata, &sd, sizeof(sd));
440	} else {
441		struct pci_root_info *info;
442
443		info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
444		if (!info)
445			dev_err(&root->device->dev,
446				"pci_bus %04x:%02x: ignored (out of memory)\n",
447				domain, busnum);
448		else {
449			info->sd.domain = domain;
450			info->sd.node = node;
451			info->sd.companion = root->device;
452			bus = acpi_pci_root_create(root, &acpi_pci_root_ops,
453						   &info->common, &info->sd);
454		}
455	}
456
457	/* After the PCI-E bus has been walked and all devices discovered,
458	 * configure any settings of the fabric that might be necessary.
459	 */
460	if (bus) {
461		struct pci_bus *child;
462		list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
463			pcie_bus_configure_settings(child);
 
 
 
 
 
464	}
465
466	return bus;
467}
468
469int pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
470{
471	/*
472	 * We pass NULL as parent to pci_create_root_bus(), so if it is not NULL
473	 * here, pci_create_root_bus() has been called by someone else and
474	 * sysdata is likely to be different from what we expect.  Let it go in
475	 * that case.
476	 */
477	if (!bridge->dev.parent) {
478		struct pci_sysdata *sd = bridge->bus->sysdata;
479		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&bridge->dev, sd->companion);
480	}
481	return 0;
 
482}
483
484int __init pci_acpi_init(void)
485{
486	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
487
488	if (acpi_noirq)
489		return -ENODEV;
490
491	pr_info("Using ACPI for IRQ routing\n");
492	acpi_irq_penalty_init();
493	pcibios_enable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_enable;
494	pcibios_disable_irq = acpi_pci_irq_disable;
495	x86_init.pci.init_irq = x86_init_noop;
496
497	if (pci_routeirq) {
498		/*
499		 * PCI IRQ routing is set up by pci_enable_device(), but we
500		 * also do it here in case there are still broken drivers that
501		 * don't use pci_enable_device().
502		 */
503		pr_info("Routing PCI interrupts for all devices because \"pci=routeirq\" specified\n");
504		for_each_pci_dev(dev)
505			acpi_pci_irq_enable(dev);
506	}
507
508	return 0;
509}