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1#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
2#define __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
3
4/*
5 * User space memory access functions, these should work
6 * on a ny machine that has kernel and user data in the same
7 * address space, e.g. all NOMMU machines.
8 */
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12
13#include <asm/segment.h>
14
15#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
16
17#ifndef KERNEL_DS
18#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL)
19#endif
20
21#ifndef USER_DS
22#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
23#endif
24
25#ifndef get_fs
26#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
27#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
28
29static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
30{
31 current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
32}
33#endif
34
35#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
36
37#define VERIFY_READ 0
38#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
39
40#define access_ok(type, addr, size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr),(size))
41
42/*
43 * The architecture should really override this if possible, at least
44 * doing a check on the get_fs()
45 */
46#ifndef __access_ok
47static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
48{
49 return 1;
50}
51#endif
52
53/*
54 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
55 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
56 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
57 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
58 * what to do.
59 *
60 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
61 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
62 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
63 * on our cache or tlb entries.
64 */
65
66struct exception_table_entry
67{
68 unsigned long insn, fixup;
69};
70
71/* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
72extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
73
74/*
75 * architectures with an MMU should override these two
76 */
77#ifndef __copy_from_user
78static inline __must_check long __copy_from_user(void *to,
79 const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
80{
81 if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
82 switch(n) {
83 case 1:
84 *(u8 *)to = *(u8 __force *)from;
85 return 0;
86 case 2:
87 *(u16 *)to = *(u16 __force *)from;
88 return 0;
89 case 4:
90 *(u32 *)to = *(u32 __force *)from;
91 return 0;
92#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
93 case 8:
94 *(u64 *)to = *(u64 __force *)from;
95 return 0;
96#endif
97 default:
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101
102 memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
103 return 0;
104}
105#endif
106
107#ifndef __copy_to_user
108static inline __must_check long __copy_to_user(void __user *to,
109 const void *from, unsigned long n)
110{
111 if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
112 switch(n) {
113 case 1:
114 *(u8 __force *)to = *(u8 *)from;
115 return 0;
116 case 2:
117 *(u16 __force *)to = *(u16 *)from;
118 return 0;
119 case 4:
120 *(u32 __force *)to = *(u32 *)from;
121 return 0;
122#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
123 case 8:
124 *(u64 __force *)to = *(u64 *)from;
125 return 0;
126#endif
127 default:
128 break;
129 }
130 }
131
132 memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n);
133 return 0;
134}
135#endif
136
137/*
138 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
139 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
140 * This version just falls back to copy_{from,to}_user, which should
141 * provide a fast-path for small values.
142 */
143#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
144({ \
145 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
146 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
147 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
148 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
149 case 1: \
150 case 2: \
151 case 4: \
152 case 8: \
153 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
154 ptr, &__x); \
155 break; \
156 default: \
157 __put_user_bad(); \
158 break; \
159 } \
160 __pu_err; \
161})
162
163#define put_user(x, ptr) \
164({ \
165 might_sleep(); \
166 access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
167 __put_user(x, ptr) : \
168 -EFAULT; \
169})
170
171static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
172{
173 size = __copy_to_user(ptr, x, size);
174 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
175}
176
177extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
178
179#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
180({ \
181 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
182 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
183 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
184 case 1: { \
185 unsigned char __x; \
186 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
187 ptr, &__x); \
188 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
189 break; \
190 }; \
191 case 2: { \
192 unsigned short __x; \
193 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
194 ptr, &__x); \
195 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
196 break; \
197 }; \
198 case 4: { \
199 unsigned int __x; \
200 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
201 ptr, &__x); \
202 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
203 break; \
204 }; \
205 case 8: { \
206 unsigned long long __x; \
207 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
208 ptr, &__x); \
209 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
210 break; \
211 }; \
212 default: \
213 __get_user_bad(); \
214 break; \
215 } \
216 __gu_err; \
217})
218
219#define get_user(x, ptr) \
220({ \
221 might_sleep(); \
222 access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ptr, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
223 __get_user(x, ptr) : \
224 -EFAULT; \
225})
226
227static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
228{
229 size = __copy_from_user(x, ptr, size);
230 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
231}
232
233extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
234
235#ifndef __copy_from_user_inatomic
236#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
237#endif
238
239#ifndef __copy_to_user_inatomic
240#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
241#endif
242
243static inline long copy_from_user(void *to,
244 const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
245{
246 might_sleep();
247 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
248 return __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
249 else
250 return n;
251}
252
253static inline long copy_to_user(void __user *to,
254 const void *from, unsigned long n)
255{
256 might_sleep();
257 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
258 return __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
259 else
260 return n;
261}
262
263/*
264 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
265 */
266#ifndef __strncpy_from_user
267static inline long
268__strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
269{
270 char *tmp;
271 strncpy(dst, (const char __force *)src, count);
272 for (tmp = dst; *tmp && count > 0; tmp++, count--)
273 ;
274 return (tmp - dst);
275}
276#endif
277
278static inline long
279strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
280{
281 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
282 return -EFAULT;
283 return __strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count);
284}
285
286/*
287 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
288 *
289 * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
290 */
291#ifndef __strnlen_user
292#define __strnlen_user strnlen
293#endif
294
295static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n)
296{
297 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
298 return 0;
299 return __strnlen_user(src, n);
300}
301
302static inline long strlen_user(const char __user *src)
303{
304 return strnlen_user(src, 32767);
305}
306
307/*
308 * Zero Userspace
309 */
310#ifndef __clear_user
311static inline __must_check unsigned long
312__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
313{
314 memset((void __force *)to, 0, n);
315 return 0;
316}
317#endif
318
319static inline __must_check unsigned long
320clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
321{
322 might_sleep();
323 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
324 return n;
325
326 return __clear_user(to, n);
327}
328
329#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
3#define __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H
4
5/*
6 * User space memory access functions, these should work
7 * on any machine that has kernel and user data in the same
8 * address space, e.g. all NOMMU machines.
9 */
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_UACCESS_MEMCPY
14#include <asm/unaligned.h>
15
16static __always_inline int
17__get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *from, void *to)
18{
19 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(size));
20
21 switch (size) {
22 case 1:
23 *(u8 *)to = *((u8 __force *)from);
24 return 0;
25 case 2:
26 *(u16 *)to = get_unaligned((u16 __force *)from);
27 return 0;
28 case 4:
29 *(u32 *)to = get_unaligned((u32 __force *)from);
30 return 0;
31 case 8:
32 *(u64 *)to = get_unaligned((u64 __force *)from);
33 return 0;
34 default:
35 BUILD_BUG();
36 return 0;
37 }
38
39}
40#define __get_user_fn(sz, u, k) __get_user_fn(sz, u, k)
41
42static __always_inline int
43__put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *to, void *from)
44{
45 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(size));
46
47 switch (size) {
48 case 1:
49 *(u8 __force *)to = *(u8 *)from;
50 return 0;
51 case 2:
52 put_unaligned(*(u16 *)from, (u16 __force *)to);
53 return 0;
54 case 4:
55 put_unaligned(*(u32 *)from, (u32 __force *)to);
56 return 0;
57 case 8:
58 put_unaligned(*(u64 *)from, (u64 __force *)to);
59 return 0;
60 default:
61 BUILD_BUG();
62 return 0;
63 }
64}
65#define __put_user_fn(sz, u, k) __put_user_fn(sz, u, k)
66
67#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
68do { \
69 *((type *)dst) = get_unaligned((type *)(src)); \
70 if (0) /* make sure the label looks used to the compiler */ \
71 goto err_label; \
72} while (0)
73
74#define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
75do { \
76 put_unaligned(*((type *)src), (type *)(dst)); \
77 if (0) /* make sure the label looks used to the compiler */ \
78 goto err_label; \
79} while (0)
80
81static inline __must_check unsigned long
82raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user * from, unsigned long n)
83{
84 memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
85 return 0;
86}
87
88static inline __must_check unsigned long
89raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
90{
91 memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n);
92 return 0;
93}
94#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
95#define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
96#endif /* CONFIG_UACCESS_MEMCPY */
97
98/*
99 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
100 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
101 * This version just falls back to copy_{from,to}_user, which should
102 * provide a fast-path for small values.
103 */
104#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
105({ \
106 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
107 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
108 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
109 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
110 case 1: \
111 case 2: \
112 case 4: \
113 case 8: \
114 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
115 ptr, &__x); \
116 break; \
117 default: \
118 __put_user_bad(); \
119 break; \
120 } \
121 __pu_err; \
122})
123
124#define put_user(x, ptr) \
125({ \
126 void __user *__p = (ptr); \
127 might_fault(); \
128 access_ok(__p, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
129 __put_user((x), ((__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *)__p)) : \
130 -EFAULT; \
131})
132
133#ifndef __put_user_fn
134
135static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
136{
137 return unlikely(raw_copy_to_user(ptr, x, size)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
138}
139
140#define __put_user_fn(sz, u, k) __put_user_fn(sz, u, k)
141
142#endif
143
144extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
145
146#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
147({ \
148 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
149 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
150 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
151 case 1: { \
152 unsigned char __x = 0; \
153 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
154 ptr, &__x); \
155 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
156 break; \
157 }; \
158 case 2: { \
159 unsigned short __x = 0; \
160 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
161 ptr, &__x); \
162 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
163 break; \
164 }; \
165 case 4: { \
166 unsigned int __x = 0; \
167 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
168 ptr, &__x); \
169 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
170 break; \
171 }; \
172 case 8: { \
173 unsigned long long __x = 0; \
174 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
175 ptr, &__x); \
176 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
177 break; \
178 }; \
179 default: \
180 __get_user_bad(); \
181 break; \
182 } \
183 __gu_err; \
184})
185
186#define get_user(x, ptr) \
187({ \
188 const void __user *__p = (ptr); \
189 might_fault(); \
190 access_ok(__p, sizeof(*ptr)) ? \
191 __get_user((x), (__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *)__p) :\
192 ((x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0,-EFAULT); \
193})
194
195#ifndef __get_user_fn
196static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
197{
198 return unlikely(raw_copy_from_user(x, ptr, size)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
199}
200
201#define __get_user_fn(sz, u, k) __get_user_fn(sz, u, k)
202
203#endif
204
205extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
206
207/*
208 * Zero Userspace
209 */
210#ifndef __clear_user
211static inline __must_check unsigned long
212__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
213{
214 memset((void __force *)to, 0, n);
215 return 0;
216}
217#endif
218
219static inline __must_check unsigned long
220clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
221{
222 might_fault();
223 if (!access_ok(to, n))
224 return n;
225
226 return __clear_user(to, n);
227}
228
229#include <asm/extable.h>
230
231__must_check long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
232 long count);
233__must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n);
234
235#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_UACCESS_H */