Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Linux kernel drivers training

May 6-19, 2025
Register
Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.1.
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * Virtio memory mapped device driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
  6 *
  7 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
  8 * platform device.
  9 *
 10 * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
 11 *
 12 * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
 13 *
 14 *	static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
 15 *		.name = "virtio-mmio",
 16 *		.id = -1,
 17 *		.num_resources = 2,
 18 *		.resource = (struct resource []) {
 19 *			{
 20 *				.start = 0x1001e000,
 21 *				.end = 0x1001e0ff,
 22 *				.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 23 *			}, {
 24 *				.start = 42 + 32,
 25 *				.end = 42 + 32,
 26 *				.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
 27 *			},
 28 *		}
 29 *	};
 30 *
 31 * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
 32 *
 33 *		virtio_block@1e000 {
 34 *			compatible = "virtio,mmio";
 35 *			reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
 36 *			interrupts = <42>;
 37 *		}
 38 *
 39 * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
 40 *    one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
 41 *
 42 *		[virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
 43 *    where:
 44 *		<size>     := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
 45 *		<baseaddr> := physical base address
 46 *		<irq>      := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
 47 *		<id>       := (optional) platform device id
 48 *    eg.:
 49 *		virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
 50 *				virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
 51 *
 52 * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
 53 */
 54
 55#define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
 56
 57#include <linux/acpi.h>
 58#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 59#include <linux/highmem.h>
 60#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 61#include <linux/io.h>
 62#include <linux/list.h>
 63#include <linux/module.h>
 64#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 65#include <linux/pm.h>
 66#include <linux/slab.h>
 67#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 68#include <linux/virtio.h>
 69#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
 70#include <uapi/linux/virtio_mmio.h>
 71#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
 72
 73
 74
 75/* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
 76 * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
 77#define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN		PAGE_SIZE
 78
 79
 80
 81#define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
 82	container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
 83
 84struct virtio_mmio_device {
 85	struct virtio_device vdev;
 86	struct platform_device *pdev;
 87
 88	void __iomem *base;
 89	unsigned long version;
 90
 91	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
 92	spinlock_t lock;
 93	struct list_head virtqueues;
 94};
 95
 96struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
 97	/* the actual virtqueue */
 98	struct virtqueue *vq;
 99
100	/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
101	struct list_head node;
102};
103
104
105
106/* Configuration interface */
107
108static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
109{
110	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
111	u64 features;
112
113	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
114	features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
115	features <<= 32;
116
117	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
118	features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
119
120	return features;
121}
122
123static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
124{
125	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
126
127	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
128	vring_transport_features(vdev);
129
130	/* Make sure there are no mixed devices */
131	if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
132			!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
133		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
134		return -EINVAL;
135	}
136
137	writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
138	writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
139			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
140
141	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
142	writel((u32)vdev->features,
143			vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
144
145	return 0;
146}
147
148static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
149		   void *buf, unsigned int len)
150{
151	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
152	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
153	u8 b;
154	__le16 w;
155	__le32 l;
156
157	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
158		u8 *ptr = buf;
159		int i;
160
161		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
162			ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
163		return;
164	}
165
166	switch (len) {
167	case 1:
168		b = readb(base + offset);
169		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
170		break;
171	case 2:
172		w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
173		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
174		break;
175	case 4:
176		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
177		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
178		break;
179	case 8:
180		l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
181		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
182		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
183		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
184		break;
185	default:
186		BUG();
187	}
188}
189
190static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
191		   const void *buf, unsigned int len)
192{
193	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
194	void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
195	u8 b;
196	__le16 w;
197	__le32 l;
198
199	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
200		const u8 *ptr = buf;
201		int i;
202
203		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
204			writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
205
206		return;
207	}
208
209	switch (len) {
210	case 1:
211		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
212		writeb(b, base + offset);
213		break;
214	case 2:
215		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
216		writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
217		break;
218	case 4:
219		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
220		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
221		break;
222	case 8:
223		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
224		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
225		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
226		writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
227		break;
228	default:
229		BUG();
230	}
231}
232
233static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
234{
235	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
236
237	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
238		return 0;
239	else
240		return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
241}
242
243static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
244{
245	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
246
247	return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
248}
249
250static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
251{
252	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
253
254	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
255	BUG_ON(status == 0);
256
257	/*
258	 * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is not needed to guarantee
259	 * that the cache coherent memory writes have completed
260	 * before writing to the MMIO region.
261	 */
262	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
263}
264
265static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
266{
267	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
268
269	/* 0 status means a reset. */
270	writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
271}
272
273
274
275/* Transport interface */
276
277/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
278static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
279{
280	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
281
282	/* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
283	 * signal the other end */
284	writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
285	return true;
286}
287
288/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
289static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
290{
291	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
292	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
293	unsigned long status;
294	unsigned long flags;
295	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
296
297	/* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
298	status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
299	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
300
301	if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
302		virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
303		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
304	}
305
306	if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
307		spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
308		list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
309			ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
310		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
311	}
312
313	return ret;
314}
315
316
317
318static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
319{
320	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
321	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
322	unsigned long flags;
323	unsigned int index = vq->index;
324
325	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
326	list_del(&info->node);
327	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
328
329	/* Select and deactivate the queue */
330	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
331	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
332		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
333	} else {
334		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
335		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
336	}
337
338	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
339
340	kfree(info);
341}
342
343static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
344{
345	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
346	struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
347
348	list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
349		vm_del_vq(vq);
350
351	free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
352}
353
354static void vm_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
355{
356	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
357
358	synchronize_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0));
359}
360
361static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int index,
362				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
363				  const char *name, bool ctx)
364{
365	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
366	struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
367	struct virtqueue *vq;
368	unsigned long flags;
369	unsigned int num;
370	int err;
371
372	if (!name)
373		return NULL;
374
375	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
376	writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
377
378	/* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
379	if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
380			VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
381		err = -ENOENT;
382		goto error_available;
383	}
384
385	/* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
386	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
387	if (!info) {
388		err = -ENOMEM;
389		goto error_kmalloc;
390	}
391
392	num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
393	if (num == 0) {
394		err = -ENOENT;
395		goto error_new_virtqueue;
396	}
397
398	/* Create the vring */
399	vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
400				 true, true, ctx, vm_notify, callback, name);
401	if (!vq) {
402		err = -ENOMEM;
403		goto error_new_virtqueue;
404	}
405
406	vq->num_max = num;
407
408	/* Activate the queue */
409	writel(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
410	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
411		u64 q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
412
413		/*
414		 * virtio-mmio v1 uses a 32bit QUEUE PFN. If we have something
415		 * that doesn't fit in 32bit, fail the setup rather than
416		 * pretending to be successful.
417		 */
418		if (q_pfn >> 32) {
419			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
420				"platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
421				0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
422			err = -E2BIG;
423			goto error_bad_pfn;
424		}
425
426		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
427		writel(q_pfn, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
428	} else {
429		u64 addr;
430
431		addr = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
432		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
433		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
434				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
435
436		addr = virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
437		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
438		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
439				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
440
441		addr = virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
442		writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
443		writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
444				vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
445
446		writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
447	}
448
449	vq->priv = info;
450	info->vq = vq;
451
452	spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
453	list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
454	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
455
456	return vq;
457
458error_bad_pfn:
459	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
460error_new_virtqueue:
461	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
462		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
463	} else {
464		writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
465		WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
466	}
467	kfree(info);
468error_kmalloc:
469error_available:
470	return ERR_PTR(err);
471}
472
473static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
474		       struct virtqueue *vqs[],
475		       vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
476		       const char * const names[],
477		       const bool *ctx,
478		       struct irq_affinity *desc)
479{
480	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
481	int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
482	int i, err, queue_idx = 0;
483
484	if (irq < 0)
485		return irq;
486
487	err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
488			dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
489	if (err)
490		return err;
491
492	if (of_property_read_bool(vm_dev->pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source"))
493		enable_irq_wake(irq);
494
495	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
496		if (!names[i]) {
497			vqs[i] = NULL;
498			continue;
499		}
500
501		vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
502				     ctx ? ctx[i] : false);
503		if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
504			vm_del_vqs(vdev);
505			return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
506		}
507	}
508
509	return 0;
510}
511
512static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
513{
514	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
515
516	return vm_dev->pdev->name;
517}
518
519static bool vm_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
520			      struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
521{
522	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
523	u64 len, addr;
524
525	/* Select the region we're interested in */
526	writel(id, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_SEL);
527
528	/* Read the region size */
529	len = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_LOW);
530	len |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_HIGH) << 32;
531
532	region->len = len;
533
534	/* Check if region length is -1. If that's the case, the shared memory
535	 * region does not exist and there is no need to proceed further.
536	 */
537	if (len == ~(u64)0)
538		return false;
539
540	/* Read the region base address */
541	addr = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_LOW);
542	addr |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
543
544	region->addr = addr;
545
546	return true;
547}
548
549static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
550	.get		= vm_get,
551	.set		= vm_set,
552	.generation	= vm_generation,
553	.get_status	= vm_get_status,
554	.set_status	= vm_set_status,
555	.reset		= vm_reset,
556	.find_vqs	= vm_find_vqs,
557	.del_vqs	= vm_del_vqs,
558	.get_features	= vm_get_features,
559	.finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
560	.bus_name	= vm_bus_name,
561	.get_shm_region = vm_get_shm_region,
562	.synchronize_cbs = vm_synchronize_cbs,
563};
564
565#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
566static int virtio_mmio_freeze(struct device *dev)
567{
568	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
569
570	return virtio_device_freeze(&vm_dev->vdev);
571}
572
573static int virtio_mmio_restore(struct device *dev)
574{
575	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
576
577	if (vm_dev->version == 1)
578		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
579
580	return virtio_device_restore(&vm_dev->vdev);
581}
582
583static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_mmio_pm_ops = {
584	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_mmio_freeze, virtio_mmio_restore)
585};
586#endif
587
588static void virtio_mmio_release_dev(struct device *_d)
589{
590	struct virtio_device *vdev =
591			container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
592	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
593	struct platform_device *pdev = vm_dev->pdev;
594
595	devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, vm_dev);
596}
597
598/* Platform device */
599
600static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
601{
602	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
603	unsigned long magic;
604	int rc;
605
606	vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
607	if (!vm_dev)
608		return -ENOMEM;
609
610	vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
611	vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev;
612	vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
613	vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
614	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
615	spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
616
617	vm_dev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
618	if (IS_ERR(vm_dev->base))
619		return PTR_ERR(vm_dev->base);
620
621	/* Check magic value */
622	magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
623	if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
624		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
625		return -ENODEV;
626	}
627
628	/* Check device version */
629	vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
630	if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
631		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
632				vm_dev->version);
633		return -ENXIO;
634	}
635
636	vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
637	if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
638		/*
639		 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
640		 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
641		 */
642		return -ENODEV;
643	}
644	vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
645
646	if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
647		writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
648
649		rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
650		/*
651		 * In the legacy case, ensure our coherently-allocated virtio
652		 * ring will be at an address expressable as a 32-bit PFN.
653		 */
654		if (!rc)
655			dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev,
656					      DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + PAGE_SHIFT));
657	} else {
658		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
659	}
660	if (rc)
661		rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
662	if (rc)
663		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA.  Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
664
665	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
666
667	rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
668	if (rc)
669		put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
670
671	return rc;
672}
673
674static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
675{
676	struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
677	unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
678
679	return 0;
680}
681
682
683
684/* Devices list parameter */
685
686#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
687
688static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
689	.init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
690};
691
692static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
693static int vm_cmdline_id;
694
695static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
696		const struct kernel_param *kp)
697{
698	int err;
699	struct resource resources[2] = {};
700	char *str;
701	long long base, size;
702	unsigned int irq;
703	int processed, consumed = 0;
704	struct platform_device *pdev;
705
706	/* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
707	size = memparse(device, &str);
708
709	/* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
710	processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
711			&base, &irq, &consumed,
712			&vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
713
714	/*
715	 * sscanf() must process at least 2 chunks; also there
716	 * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
717	 * str[consumed] must be '\0'
718	 */
719	if (processed < 2 || str[consumed] || irq == 0)
720		return -EINVAL;
721
722	resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
723	resources[0].start = base;
724	resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
725
726	resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
727	resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
728
729	if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
730		err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
731		if (err) {
732			put_device(&vm_cmdline_parent);
733			pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
734			return err;
735		}
736		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
737	}
738
739	pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
740		       vm_cmdline_id,
741		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
742		       (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
743		       (int)resources[1].start);
744
745	pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
746			"virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
747			resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
748
749	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
750}
751
752static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
753{
754	char *buffer = data;
755	unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
756	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
757
758	snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
759			pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
760			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
761			(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
762			pdev->id);
763	return 0;
764}
765
766static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
767{
768	buffer[0] = '\0';
769	device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
770			vm_cmdline_get_device);
771	return strlen(buffer) + 1;
772}
773
774static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
775	.set = vm_cmdline_set,
776	.get = vm_cmdline_get,
777};
778
779device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
780
781static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
782		void *data)
783{
784	platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
785
786	return 0;
787}
788
789static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
790{
791	if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
792		device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
793				vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
794		device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
795		vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
796	}
797}
798
799#else
800
801static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
802{
803}
804
805#endif
806
807/* Platform driver */
808
809static const struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
810	{ .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
811	{},
812};
813MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
814
815#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
816static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
817	{ "LNRO0005", },
818	{ }
819};
820MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
821#endif
822
823static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
824	.probe		= virtio_mmio_probe,
825	.remove		= virtio_mmio_remove,
826	.driver		= {
827		.name	= "virtio-mmio",
828		.of_match_table	= virtio_mmio_match,
829		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
830#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
831		.pm	= &virtio_mmio_pm_ops,
832#endif
833	},
834};
835
836static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
837{
838	return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
839}
840
841static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
842{
843	platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
844	vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
845}
846
847module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
848module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
849
850MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>");
851MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
852MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");