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1/*
2 * pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 34 $)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Dominik Brodowski <devel@brodo.de>
7 *
8 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
13 * your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 *
24 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25 *
26 * TBD:
27 * 1. Support more than one IRQ resource entry per link device (index).
28 * 2. Implement start/stop mechanism and use ACPI Bus Driver facilities
29 * for IRQ management (e.g. start()->_SRS).
30 */
31
32#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/types.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/pm.h>
39#include <linux/pci.h>
40#include <linux/mutex.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42
43#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
44#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
45
46#define PREFIX "ACPI: "
47
48#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
49ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_link");
50#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS "pci_irq_routing"
51#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME "PCI Interrupt Link"
52#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_INFO "info"
53#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_FILE_STATUS "state"
54#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE 16
55
56static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device);
57static int acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
58
59static const struct acpi_device_id link_device_ids[] = {
60 {"PNP0C0F", 0},
61 {"", 0},
62};
63MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, link_device_ids);
64
65static struct acpi_driver acpi_pci_link_driver = {
66 .name = "pci_link",
67 .class = ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS,
68 .ids = link_device_ids,
69 .ops = {
70 .add = acpi_pci_link_add,
71 .remove = acpi_pci_link_remove,
72 },
73};
74
75/*
76 * If a link is initialized, we never change its active and initialized
77 * later even the link is disable. Instead, we just repick the active irq
78 */
79struct acpi_pci_link_irq {
80 u8 active; /* Current IRQ */
81 u8 triggering; /* All IRQs */
82 u8 polarity; /* All IRQs */
83 u8 resource_type;
84 u8 possible_count;
85 u8 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
86 u8 initialized:1;
87 u8 reserved:7;
88};
89
90struct acpi_pci_link {
91 struct list_head list;
92 struct acpi_device *device;
93 struct acpi_pci_link_irq irq;
94 int refcnt;
95};
96
97static LIST_HEAD(acpi_link_list);
98static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_link_lock);
99
100/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 PCI Link Device Management
102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
103
104/*
105 * set context (link) possible list from resource list
106 */
107static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_possible(struct acpi_resource *resource,
108 void *context)
109{
110 struct acpi_pci_link *link = context;
111 u32 i;
112
113 switch (resource->type) {
114 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
115 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
116 return AE_OK;
117 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
118 {
119 struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
120 if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
121 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
122 "Blank _PRS IRQ resource\n"));
123 return AE_OK;
124 }
125 for (i = 0;
126 (i < p->interrupt_count
127 && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
128 if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
129 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
130 "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
131 p->interrupts[i]);
132 continue;
133 }
134 link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
135 link->irq.possible_count++;
136 }
137 link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
138 link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
139 link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
140 break;
141 }
142 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
143 {
144 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
145 &resource->data.extended_irq;
146 if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
147 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
148 "Blank _PRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
149 return AE_OK;
150 }
151 for (i = 0;
152 (i < p->interrupt_count
153 && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
154 if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
155 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
156 "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
157 p->interrupts[i]);
158 continue;
159 }
160 link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
161 link->irq.possible_count++;
162 }
163 link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
164 link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
165 link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
166 break;
167 }
168 default:
169 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_PRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
170 resource->type);
171 return AE_OK;
172 }
173
174 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
175}
176
177static int acpi_pci_link_get_possible(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
178{
179 acpi_status status;
180
181 status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__PRS,
182 acpi_pci_link_check_possible, link);
183 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
184 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _PRS"));
185 return -ENODEV;
186 }
187
188 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
189 "Found %d possible IRQs\n",
190 link->irq.possible_count));
191
192 return 0;
193}
194
195static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_current(struct acpi_resource *resource,
196 void *context)
197{
198 int *irq = context;
199
200 switch (resource->type) {
201 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
202 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
203 return AE_OK;
204 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
205 {
206 struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
207 if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
208 /*
209 * IRQ descriptors may have no IRQ# bits set,
210 * particularly those those w/ _STA disabled
211 */
212 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
213 "Blank _CRS IRQ resource\n"));
214 return AE_OK;
215 }
216 *irq = p->interrupts[0];
217 break;
218 }
219 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
220 {
221 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
222 &resource->data.extended_irq;
223 if (!p || !p->interrupt_count) {
224 /*
225 * extended IRQ descriptors must
226 * return at least 1 IRQ
227 */
228 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
229 "Blank _CRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
230 return AE_OK;
231 }
232 *irq = p->interrupts[0];
233 break;
234 }
235 break;
236 default:
237 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS resource type 0x%x isn't an IRQ\n",
238 resource->type);
239 return AE_OK;
240 }
241
242 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
243}
244
245/*
246 * Run _CRS and set link->irq.active
247 *
248 * return value:
249 * 0 - success
250 * !0 - failure
251 */
252static int acpi_pci_link_get_current(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
253{
254 int result = 0;
255 acpi_status status;
256 int irq = 0;
257
258 link->irq.active = 0;
259
260 /* in practice, status disabled is meaningless, ignore it */
261 if (acpi_strict) {
262 /* Query _STA, set link->device->status */
263 result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
264 if (result) {
265 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
266 goto end;
267 }
268
269 if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
270 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link disabled\n"));
271 return 0;
272 }
273 }
274
275 /*
276 * Query and parse _CRS to get the current IRQ assignment.
277 */
278
279 status = acpi_walk_resources(link->device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
280 acpi_pci_link_check_current, &irq);
281 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
282 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _CRS"));
283 result = -ENODEV;
284 goto end;
285 }
286
287 if (acpi_strict && !irq) {
288 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_CRS returned 0\n");
289 result = -ENODEV;
290 }
291
292 link->irq.active = irq;
293
294 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link at IRQ %d \n", link->irq.active));
295
296 end:
297 return result;
298}
299
300static int acpi_pci_link_set(struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq)
301{
302 int result;
303 acpi_status status;
304 struct {
305 struct acpi_resource res;
306 struct acpi_resource end;
307 } *resource;
308 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { 0, NULL };
309
310 if (!irq)
311 return -EINVAL;
312
313 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource) + 1, irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC: GFP_KERNEL);
314 if (!resource)
315 return -ENOMEM;
316
317 buffer.length = sizeof(*resource) + 1;
318 buffer.pointer = resource;
319
320 switch (link->irq.resource_type) {
321 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
322 resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
323 resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
324 resource->res.data.irq.triggering = link->irq.triggering;
325 resource->res.data.irq.polarity =
326 link->irq.polarity;
327 if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
328 resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
329 ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
330 else
331 resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
332 resource->res.data.irq.interrupt_count = 1;
333 resource->res.data.irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
334 break;
335
336 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
337 resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
338 resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
339 resource->res.data.extended_irq.producer_consumer =
340 ACPI_CONSUMER;
341 resource->res.data.extended_irq.triggering =
342 link->irq.triggering;
343 resource->res.data.extended_irq.polarity =
344 link->irq.polarity;
345 if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
346 resource->res.data.irq.sharable =
347 ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
348 else
349 resource->res.data.irq.sharable = ACPI_SHARED;
350 resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupt_count = 1;
351 resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
352 /* ignore resource_source, it's optional */
353 break;
354 default:
355 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid Resource_type %d\n", link->irq.resource_type);
356 result = -EINVAL;
357 goto end;
358
359 }
360 resource->end.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
361
362 /* Attempt to set the resource */
363 status = acpi_set_current_resources(link->device->handle, &buffer);
364
365 /* check for total failure */
366 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
367 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SRS"));
368 result = -ENODEV;
369 goto end;
370 }
371
372 /* Query _STA, set device->status */
373 result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
374 if (result) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to read status\n");
376 goto end;
377 }
378 if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
379 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
380 "%s [%s] disabled and referenced, BIOS bug\n",
381 acpi_device_name(link->device),
382 acpi_device_bid(link->device));
383 }
384
385 /* Query _CRS, set link->irq.active */
386 result = acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
387 if (result) {
388 goto end;
389 }
390
391 /*
392 * Is current setting not what we set?
393 * set link->irq.active
394 */
395 if (link->irq.active != irq) {
396 /*
397 * policy: when _CRS doesn't return what we just _SRS
398 * assume _SRS worked and override _CRS value.
399 */
400 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
401 "%s [%s] BIOS reported IRQ %d, using IRQ %d\n",
402 acpi_device_name(link->device),
403 acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active, irq);
404 link->irq.active = irq;
405 }
406
407 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Set IRQ %d\n", link->irq.active));
408
409 end:
410 kfree(resource);
411 return result;
412}
413
414/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
415 PCI Link IRQ Management
416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
417
418/*
419 * "acpi_irq_balance" (default in APIC mode) enables ACPI to use PIC Interrupt
420 * Link Devices to move the PIRQs around to minimize sharing.
421 *
422 * "acpi_irq_nobalance" (default in PIC mode) tells ACPI not to move any PIC IRQs
423 * that the BIOS has already set to active. This is necessary because
424 * ACPI has no automatic means of knowing what ISA IRQs are used. Note that
425 * if the BIOS doesn't set a Link Device active, ACPI needs to program it
426 * even if acpi_irq_nobalance is set.
427 *
428 * A tables of penalties avoids directing PCI interrupts to well known
429 * ISA IRQs. Boot params are available to over-ride the default table:
430 *
431 * List interrupts that are free for PCI use.
432 * acpi_irq_pci=n[,m]
433 *
434 * List interrupts that should not be used for PCI:
435 * acpi_irq_isa=n[,m]
436 *
437 * Note that PCI IRQ routers have a list of possible IRQs,
438 * which may not include the IRQs this table says are available.
439 *
440 * Since this heuristic can't tell the difference between a link
441 * that no device will attach to, vs. a link which may be shared
442 * by multiple active devices -- it is not optimal.
443 *
444 * If interrupt performance is that important, get an IO-APIC system
445 * with a pin dedicated to each device. Or for that matter, an MSI
446 * enabled system.
447 */
448
449#define ACPI_MAX_IRQS 256
450#define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ 16
451
452#define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE (0)
453#define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE (16*16)
454#define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING (16*16*16)
455#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL (16*16*16*16)
456#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED (16*16*16*16*16)
457#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS (16*16*16*16*16*16)
458
459static int acpi_irq_penalty[ACPI_MAX_IRQS] = {
460 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ0 timer */
461 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ1 keyboard */
462 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ2 cascade */
463 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ3 serial */
464 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ4 serial */
465 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ5 sometimes SoundBlaster */
466 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ6 */
467 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ7 parallel, spurious */
468 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ8 rtc, sometimes */
469 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ9 PCI, often acpi */
470 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ10 PCI */
471 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ11 PCI */
472 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ12 mouse */
473 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ13 fpe, sometimes */
474 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ14 ide0 */
475 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ15 ide1 */
476 /* >IRQ15 */
477};
478
479int __init acpi_irq_penalty_init(void)
480{
481 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
482 int i;
483
484 /*
485 * Update penalties to facilitate IRQ balancing.
486 */
487 list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
488
489 /*
490 * reflect the possible and active irqs in the penalty table --
491 * useful for breaking ties.
492 */
493 if (link->irq.possible_count) {
494 int penalty =
495 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
496 link->irq.possible_count;
497
498 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
499 if (link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ)
500 acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.
501 possible[i]] +=
502 penalty;
503 }
504
505 } else if (link->irq.active) {
506 acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
507 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE;
508 }
509 }
510 /* Add a penalty for the SCI */
511 acpi_irq_penalty[acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
512 return 0;
513}
514
515static int acpi_irq_balance = -1; /* 0: static, 1: balance */
516
517static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
518{
519 int irq;
520 int i;
521
522 if (link->irq.initialized) {
523 if (link->refcnt == 0)
524 /* This means the link is disabled but initialized */
525 acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active);
526 return 0;
527 }
528
529 /*
530 * search for active IRQ in list of possible IRQs.
531 */
532 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; ++i) {
533 if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i])
534 break;
535 }
536 /*
537 * forget active IRQ that is not in possible list
538 */
539 if (i == link->irq.possible_count) {
540 if (acpi_strict)
541 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "_CRS %d not found"
542 " in _PRS\n", link->irq.active);
543 link->irq.active = 0;
544 }
545
546 /*
547 * if active found, use it; else pick entry from end of possible list.
548 */
549 if (link->irq.active)
550 irq = link->irq.active;
551 else
552 irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1];
553
554 if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) {
555 /*
556 * Select the best IRQ. This is done in reverse to promote
557 * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15.
558 */
559 for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
560 if (acpi_irq_penalty[irq] >
561 acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]])
562 irq = link->irq.possible[i];
563 }
564 }
565
566 /* Attempt to enable the link device at this IRQ. */
567 if (acpi_pci_link_set(link, irq)) {
568 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to set IRQ for %s [%s]. "
569 "Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n",
570 acpi_device_name(link->device),
571 acpi_device_bid(link->device));
572 return -ENODEV;
573 } else {
574 acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
575 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] enabled at IRQ %d\n",
576 acpi_device_name(link->device),
577 acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active);
578 }
579
580 link->irq.initialized = 1;
581 return 0;
582}
583
584/*
585 * acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq
586 * success: return IRQ >= 0
587 * failure: return -1
588 */
589int acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq(acpi_handle handle, int index, int *triggering,
590 int *polarity, char **name)
591{
592 int result;
593 struct acpi_device *device;
594 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
595
596 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
597 if (result) {
598 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
599 return -1;
600 }
601
602 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
603 if (!link) {
604 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
605 return -1;
606 }
607
608 /* TBD: Support multiple index (IRQ) entries per Link Device */
609 if (index) {
610 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid index %d\n", index);
611 return -1;
612 }
613
614 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
615 if (acpi_pci_link_allocate(link)) {
616 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
617 return -1;
618 }
619
620 if (!link->irq.active) {
621 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
622 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link active IRQ is 0!\n");
623 return -1;
624 }
625 link->refcnt++;
626 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
627
628 if (triggering)
629 *triggering = link->irq.triggering;
630 if (polarity)
631 *polarity = link->irq.polarity;
632 if (name)
633 *name = acpi_device_bid(link->device);
634 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
635 "Link %s is referenced\n",
636 acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
637 return (link->irq.active);
638}
639
640/*
641 * We don't change link's irq information here. After it is reenabled, we
642 * continue use the info
643 */
644int acpi_pci_link_free_irq(acpi_handle handle)
645{
646 struct acpi_device *device;
647 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
648 acpi_status result;
649
650 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
651 if (result) {
652 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link device\n");
653 return -1;
654 }
655
656 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
657 if (!link) {
658 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Invalid link context\n");
659 return -1;
660 }
661
662 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
663 if (!link->irq.initialized) {
664 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
665 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Link isn't initialized\n");
666 return -1;
667 }
668#ifdef FUTURE_USE
669 /*
670 * The Link reference count allows us to _DISable an unused link
671 * and suspend time, and set it again on resume.
672 * However, 2.6.12 still has irq_router.resume
673 * which blindly restores the link state.
674 * So we disable the reference count method
675 * to prevent duplicate acpi_pci_link_set()
676 * which would harm some systems
677 */
678 link->refcnt--;
679#endif
680 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
681 "Link %s is dereferenced\n",
682 acpi_device_bid(link->device)));
683
684 if (link->refcnt == 0)
685 acpi_evaluate_object(link->device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
686
687 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
688 return (link->irq.active);
689}
690
691/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
692 Driver Interface
693 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
694
695static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device)
696{
697 int result;
698 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
699 int i;
700 int found = 0;
701
702 link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link), GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (!link)
704 return -ENOMEM;
705
706 link->device = device;
707 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME);
708 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS);
709 device->driver_data = link;
710
711 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
712 result = acpi_pci_link_get_possible(link);
713 if (result)
714 goto end;
715
716 /* query and set link->irq.active */
717 acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
718
719 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (IRQs", acpi_device_name(device),
720 acpi_device_bid(device));
721 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
722 if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i]) {
723 printk(" *%d", link->irq.possible[i]);
724 found = 1;
725 } else
726 printk(" %d", link->irq.possible[i]);
727 }
728
729 printk(")");
730
731 if (!found)
732 printk(" *%d", link->irq.active);
733
734 if (!link->device->status.enabled)
735 printk(", disabled.");
736
737 printk("\n");
738
739 list_add_tail(&link->list, &acpi_link_list);
740
741 end:
742 /* disable all links -- to be activated on use */
743 acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
744 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
745
746 if (result)
747 kfree(link);
748
749 return result;
750}
751
752static int acpi_pci_link_resume(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
753{
754 if (link->refcnt && link->irq.active && link->irq.initialized)
755 return (acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active));
756
757 return 0;
758}
759
760static void irqrouter_resume(void)
761{
762 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
763
764 list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
765 acpi_pci_link_resume(link);
766 }
767}
768
769static int acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
770{
771 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
772
773 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
774
775 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
776 list_del(&link->list);
777 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
778
779 kfree(link);
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/*
784 * modify acpi_irq_penalty[] from cmdline
785 */
786static int __init acpi_irq_penalty_update(char *str, int used)
787{
788 int i;
789
790 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
791 int retval;
792 int irq;
793
794 retval = get_option(&str, &irq);
795
796 if (!retval)
797 break; /* no number found */
798
799 if (irq < 0)
800 continue;
801
802 if (irq >= ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_irq_penalty))
803 continue;
804
805 if (used)
806 acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
807 else
808 acpi_irq_penalty[irq] = PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE;
809
810 if (retval != 2) /* no next number */
811 break;
812 }
813 return 1;
814}
815
816/*
817 * We'd like PNP to call this routine for the
818 * single ISA_USED value for each legacy device.
819 * But instead it calls us with each POSSIBLE setting.
820 * There is no ISA_POSSIBLE weight, so we simply use
821 * the (small) PCI_USING penalty.
822 */
823void acpi_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
824{
825 if (irq >= 0 && irq < ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_irq_penalty)) {
826 if (active)
827 acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
828 else
829 acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
830 }
831}
832
833/*
834 * Over-ride default table to reserve additional IRQs for use by ISA
835 * e.g. acpi_irq_isa=5
836 * Useful for telling ACPI how not to interfere with your ISA sound card.
837 */
838static int __init acpi_irq_isa(char *str)
839{
840 return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 1);
841}
842
843__setup("acpi_irq_isa=", acpi_irq_isa);
844
845/*
846 * Over-ride default table to free additional IRQs for use by PCI
847 * e.g. acpi_irq_pci=7,15
848 * Used for acpi_irq_balance to free up IRQs to reduce PCI IRQ sharing.
849 */
850static int __init acpi_irq_pci(char *str)
851{
852 return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 0);
853}
854
855__setup("acpi_irq_pci=", acpi_irq_pci);
856
857static int __init acpi_irq_nobalance_set(char *str)
858{
859 acpi_irq_balance = 0;
860 return 1;
861}
862
863__setup("acpi_irq_nobalance", acpi_irq_nobalance_set);
864
865static int __init acpi_irq_balance_set(char *str)
866{
867 acpi_irq_balance = 1;
868 return 1;
869}
870
871__setup("acpi_irq_balance", acpi_irq_balance_set);
872
873static struct syscore_ops irqrouter_syscore_ops = {
874 .resume = irqrouter_resume,
875};
876
877static int __init irqrouter_init_ops(void)
878{
879 if (!acpi_disabled && !acpi_noirq)
880 register_syscore_ops(&irqrouter_syscore_ops);
881
882 return 0;
883}
884
885device_initcall(irqrouter_init_ops);
886
887static int __init acpi_pci_link_init(void)
888{
889 if (acpi_noirq)
890 return 0;
891
892 if (acpi_irq_balance == -1) {
893 /* no command line switch: enable balancing in IOAPIC mode */
894 if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_IOAPIC)
895 acpi_irq_balance = 1;
896 else
897 acpi_irq_balance = 0;
898 }
899
900 if (acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pci_link_driver) < 0)
901 return -ENODEV;
902
903 return 0;
904}
905
906subsys_initcall(acpi_pci_link_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 34 $)
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 Dominik Brodowski <devel@brodo.de>
8 *
9 * TBD:
10 * 1. Support more than one IRQ resource entry per link device (index).
11 * 2. Implement start/stop mechanism and use ACPI Bus Driver facilities
12 * for IRQ management (e.g. start()->_SRS).
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: PCI: " fmt
16
17#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/pm.h>
24#include <linux/pci.h>
25#include <linux/mutex.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/acpi.h>
28#include <linux/irq.h>
29
30#include "internal.h"
31
32#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS "pci_irq_routing"
33#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME "PCI Interrupt Link"
34#define ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE 16
35
36static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
37 const struct acpi_device_id *not_used);
38static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device);
39
40static const struct acpi_device_id link_device_ids[] = {
41 {"PNP0C0F", 0},
42 {"", 0},
43};
44
45static struct acpi_scan_handler pci_link_handler = {
46 .ids = link_device_ids,
47 .attach = acpi_pci_link_add,
48 .detach = acpi_pci_link_remove,
49};
50
51/*
52 * If a link is initialized, we never change its active and initialized
53 * later even the link is disable. Instead, we just repick the active irq
54 */
55struct acpi_pci_link_irq {
56 u32 active; /* Current IRQ */
57 u8 triggering; /* All IRQs */
58 u8 polarity; /* All IRQs */
59 u8 resource_type;
60 u8 possible_count;
61 u32 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE];
62 u8 initialized:1;
63 u8 reserved:7;
64};
65
66struct acpi_pci_link {
67 struct list_head list;
68 struct acpi_device *device;
69 struct acpi_pci_link_irq irq;
70 int refcnt;
71};
72
73static LIST_HEAD(acpi_link_list);
74static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_link_lock);
75static int sci_irq = -1, sci_penalty;
76
77/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 PCI Link Device Management
79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
80
81/*
82 * set context (link) possible list from resource list
83 */
84static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_possible(struct acpi_resource *resource,
85 void *context)
86{
87 struct acpi_pci_link *link = context;
88 acpi_handle handle = link->device->handle;
89 u32 i;
90
91 switch (resource->type) {
92 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
93 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
94 return AE_OK;
95 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
96 {
97 struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
98 if (!p->interrupt_count) {
99 acpi_handle_debug(handle,
100 "Blank _PRS IRQ resource\n");
101 return AE_OK;
102 }
103 for (i = 0;
104 (i < p->interrupt_count
105 && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
106 if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
107 acpi_handle_debug(handle,
108 "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
109 p->interrupts[i]);
110 continue;
111 }
112 link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
113 link->irq.possible_count++;
114 }
115 link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
116 link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
117 link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
118 break;
119 }
120 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
121 {
122 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
123 &resource->data.extended_irq;
124 if (!p->interrupt_count) {
125 acpi_handle_debug(handle,
126 "Blank _PRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
127 return AE_OK;
128 }
129 for (i = 0;
130 (i < p->interrupt_count
131 && i < ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE); i++) {
132 if (!p->interrupts[i]) {
133 acpi_handle_debug(handle,
134 "Invalid _PRS IRQ %d\n",
135 p->interrupts[i]);
136 continue;
137 }
138 link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i];
139 link->irq.possible_count++;
140 }
141 link->irq.triggering = p->triggering;
142 link->irq.polarity = p->polarity;
143 link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
144 break;
145 }
146 default:
147 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "_PRS resource type 0x%x is not IRQ\n",
148 resource->type);
149 return AE_OK;
150 }
151
152 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
153}
154
155static int acpi_pci_link_get_possible(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
156{
157 acpi_handle handle = link->device->handle;
158 acpi_status status;
159
160 status = acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__PRS,
161 acpi_pci_link_check_possible, link);
162 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
163 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "_PRS not present or invalid");
164 return 0;
165 }
166
167 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Found %d possible IRQs\n",
168 link->irq.possible_count);
169
170 return 0;
171}
172
173static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_current(struct acpi_resource *resource,
174 void *context)
175{
176 int *irq = context;
177
178 switch (resource->type) {
179 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_START_DEPENDENT:
180 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG:
181 return AE_OK;
182 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
183 {
184 struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq;
185 if (!p->interrupt_count) {
186 /*
187 * IRQ descriptors may have no IRQ# bits set,
188 * particularly those w/ _STA disabled
189 */
190 pr_debug("Blank _CRS IRQ resource\n");
191 return AE_OK;
192 }
193 *irq = p->interrupts[0];
194 break;
195 }
196 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
197 {
198 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *p =
199 &resource->data.extended_irq;
200 if (!p->interrupt_count) {
201 /*
202 * extended IRQ descriptors must
203 * return at least 1 IRQ
204 */
205 pr_debug("Blank _CRS EXT IRQ resource\n");
206 return AE_OK;
207 }
208 *irq = p->interrupts[0];
209 break;
210 }
211 break;
212 default:
213 pr_debug("_CRS resource type 0x%x is not IRQ\n",
214 resource->type);
215 return AE_OK;
216 }
217
218 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
219}
220
221/*
222 * Run _CRS and set link->irq.active
223 *
224 * return value:
225 * 0 - success
226 * !0 - failure
227 */
228static int acpi_pci_link_get_current(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
229{
230 acpi_handle handle = link->device->handle;
231 acpi_status status;
232 int result = 0;
233 int irq = 0;
234
235 link->irq.active = 0;
236
237 /* in practice, status disabled is meaningless, ignore it */
238 if (acpi_strict) {
239 /* Query _STA, set link->device->status */
240 result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
241 if (result) {
242 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Unable to read status\n");
243 goto end;
244 }
245
246 if (!link->device->status.enabled) {
247 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Link disabled\n");
248 return 0;
249 }
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Query and parse _CRS to get the current IRQ assignment.
254 */
255
256 status = acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
257 acpi_pci_link_check_current, &irq);
258 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
259 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(handle, "_CRS", status);
260 result = -ENODEV;
261 goto end;
262 }
263
264 if (acpi_strict && !irq) {
265 acpi_handle_err(handle, "_CRS returned 0\n");
266 result = -ENODEV;
267 }
268
269 link->irq.active = irq;
270
271 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Link at IRQ %d \n", link->irq.active);
272
273 end:
274 return result;
275}
276
277static int acpi_pci_link_set(struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq)
278{
279 struct {
280 struct acpi_resource res;
281 struct acpi_resource end;
282 } *resource;
283 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { 0, NULL };
284 acpi_handle handle = link->device->handle;
285 acpi_status status;
286 int result;
287
288 if (!irq)
289 return -EINVAL;
290
291 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource) + 1, irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC: GFP_KERNEL);
292 if (!resource)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
295 buffer.length = sizeof(*resource) + 1;
296 buffer.pointer = resource;
297
298 switch (link->irq.resource_type) {
299 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ:
300 resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ;
301 resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
302 resource->res.data.irq.triggering = link->irq.triggering;
303 resource->res.data.irq.polarity =
304 link->irq.polarity;
305 if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
306 resource->res.data.irq.shareable =
307 ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
308 else
309 resource->res.data.irq.shareable = ACPI_SHARED;
310 resource->res.data.irq.interrupt_count = 1;
311 resource->res.data.irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
312 break;
313
314 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ:
315 resource->res.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ;
316 resource->res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
317 resource->res.data.extended_irq.producer_consumer =
318 ACPI_CONSUMER;
319 resource->res.data.extended_irq.triggering =
320 link->irq.triggering;
321 resource->res.data.extended_irq.polarity =
322 link->irq.polarity;
323 if (link->irq.triggering == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE)
324 resource->res.data.extended_irq.shareable =
325 ACPI_EXCLUSIVE;
326 else
327 resource->res.data.extended_irq.shareable = ACPI_SHARED;
328 resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupt_count = 1;
329 resource->res.data.extended_irq.interrupts[0] = irq;
330 /* ignore resource_source, it's optional */
331 break;
332 default:
333 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid resource type %d\n",
334 link->irq.resource_type);
335 result = -EINVAL;
336 goto end;
337
338 }
339 resource->end.type = ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_END_TAG;
340 resource->end.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource);
341
342 /* Attempt to set the resource */
343 status = acpi_set_current_resources(link->device->handle, &buffer);
344
345 /* check for total failure */
346 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
347 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(handle, "_SRS", status);
348 result = -ENODEV;
349 goto end;
350 }
351
352 /* Query _STA, set device->status */
353 result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device);
354 if (result) {
355 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Unable to read status\n");
356 goto end;
357 }
358 if (!link->device->status.enabled)
359 acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Disabled and referenced, BIOS bug\n");
360
361 /* Query _CRS, set link->irq.active */
362 result = acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
363 if (result) {
364 goto end;
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * Is current setting not what we set?
369 * set link->irq.active
370 */
371 if (link->irq.active != irq) {
372 /*
373 * policy: when _CRS doesn't return what we just _SRS
374 * assume _SRS worked and override _CRS value.
375 */
376 acpi_handle_warn(handle, "BIOS reported IRQ %d, using IRQ %d\n",
377 link->irq.active, irq);
378 link->irq.active = irq;
379 }
380
381 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Set IRQ %d\n", link->irq.active);
382
383 end:
384 kfree(resource);
385 return result;
386}
387
388/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
389 PCI Link IRQ Management
390 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
391
392/*
393 * "acpi_irq_balance" (default in APIC mode) enables ACPI to use PIC Interrupt
394 * Link Devices to move the PIRQs around to minimize sharing.
395 *
396 * "acpi_irq_nobalance" (default in PIC mode) tells ACPI not to move any PIC IRQs
397 * that the BIOS has already set to active. This is necessary because
398 * ACPI has no automatic means of knowing what ISA IRQs are used. Note that
399 * if the BIOS doesn't set a Link Device active, ACPI needs to program it
400 * even if acpi_irq_nobalance is set.
401 *
402 * A tables of penalties avoids directing PCI interrupts to well known
403 * ISA IRQs. Boot params are available to over-ride the default table:
404 *
405 * List interrupts that are free for PCI use.
406 * acpi_irq_pci=n[,m]
407 *
408 * List interrupts that should not be used for PCI:
409 * acpi_irq_isa=n[,m]
410 *
411 * Note that PCI IRQ routers have a list of possible IRQs,
412 * which may not include the IRQs this table says are available.
413 *
414 * Since this heuristic can't tell the difference between a link
415 * that no device will attach to, vs. a link which may be shared
416 * by multiple active devices -- it is not optimal.
417 *
418 * If interrupt performance is that important, get an IO-APIC system
419 * with a pin dedicated to each device. Or for that matter, an MSI
420 * enabled system.
421 */
422
423#define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS 16
424
425#define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE (16*16)
426#define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING (16*16*16)
427#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL (16*16*16*16)
428#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED (16*16*16*16*16)
429#define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS (16*16*16*16*16*16)
430
431static int acpi_isa_irq_penalty[ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS] = {
432 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ0 timer */
433 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ1 keyboard */
434 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ2 cascade */
435 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ3 serial */
436 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ4 serial */
437 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ5 sometimes SoundBlaster */
438 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ6 */
439 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ7 parallel, spurious */
440 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ8 rtc, sometimes */
441 0, /* IRQ9 PCI, often acpi */
442 0, /* IRQ10 PCI */
443 0, /* IRQ11 PCI */
444 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ12 mouse */
445 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ13 fpe, sometimes */
446 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ14 ide0 */
447 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ15 ide1 */
448 /* >IRQ15 */
449};
450
451static int acpi_irq_pci_sharing_penalty(int irq)
452{
453 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
454 int penalty = 0;
455 int i;
456
457 list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
458 /*
459 * If a link is active, penalize its IRQ heavily
460 * so we try to choose a different IRQ.
461 */
462 if (link->irq.active && link->irq.active == irq)
463 penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
464
465 /*
466 * penalize the IRQs PCI might use, but not as severely.
467 */
468 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++)
469 if (link->irq.possible[i] == irq)
470 penalty += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
471 link->irq.possible_count;
472 }
473
474 return penalty;
475}
476
477static int acpi_irq_get_penalty(int irq)
478{
479 int penalty = 0;
480
481 if (irq == sci_irq)
482 penalty += sci_penalty;
483
484 if (irq < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)
485 return penalty + acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq];
486
487 return penalty + acpi_irq_pci_sharing_penalty(irq);
488}
489
490int __init acpi_irq_penalty_init(void)
491{
492 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
493 int i;
494
495 /*
496 * Update penalties to facilitate IRQ balancing.
497 */
498 list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
499
500 /*
501 * reflect the possible and active irqs in the penalty table --
502 * useful for breaking ties.
503 */
504 if (link->irq.possible_count) {
505 int penalty =
506 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE /
507 link->irq.possible_count;
508
509 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
510 if (link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)
511 acpi_isa_irq_penalty[link->irq.
512 possible[i]] +=
513 penalty;
514 }
515
516 } else if (link->irq.active &&
517 (link->irq.active < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)) {
518 acpi_isa_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
519 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE;
520 }
521 }
522
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static int acpi_irq_balance = -1; /* 0: static, 1: balance */
527
528static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
529{
530 acpi_handle handle = link->device->handle;
531 int irq;
532 int i;
533
534 if (link->irq.initialized) {
535 if (link->refcnt == 0)
536 /* This means the link is disabled but initialized */
537 acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active);
538 return 0;
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * search for active IRQ in list of possible IRQs.
543 */
544 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; ++i) {
545 if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i])
546 break;
547 }
548 /*
549 * forget active IRQ that is not in possible list
550 */
551 if (i == link->irq.possible_count) {
552 if (acpi_strict)
553 acpi_handle_warn(handle, "_CRS %d not found in _PRS\n",
554 link->irq.active);
555 link->irq.active = 0;
556 }
557
558 /*
559 * if active found, use it; else pick entry from end of possible list.
560 */
561 if (link->irq.active)
562 irq = link->irq.active;
563 else
564 irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1];
565
566 if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) {
567 /*
568 * Select the best IRQ. This is done in reverse to promote
569 * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15.
570 */
571 for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
572 if (acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) >
573 acpi_irq_get_penalty(link->irq.possible[i]))
574 irq = link->irq.possible[i];
575 }
576 }
577 if (acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) >= PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS) {
578 acpi_handle_err(handle,
579 "No IRQ available. Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n");
580 return -ENODEV;
581 }
582
583 /* Attempt to enable the link device at this IRQ. */
584 if (acpi_pci_link_set(link, irq)) {
585 acpi_handle_err(handle,
586 "Unable to set IRQ. Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n");
587 return -ENODEV;
588 } else {
589 if (link->irq.active < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS)
590 acpi_isa_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] +=
591 PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
592
593 acpi_handle_info(handle, "Enabled at IRQ %d\n",
594 link->irq.active);
595 }
596
597 link->irq.initialized = 1;
598 return 0;
599}
600
601/*
602 * acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq
603 * success: return IRQ >= 0
604 * failure: return -1
605 */
606int acpi_pci_link_allocate_irq(acpi_handle handle, int index, int *triggering,
607 int *polarity, char **name)
608{
609 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
610 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
611
612 if (!device) {
613 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid link device\n");
614 return -1;
615 }
616
617 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
618 if (!link) {
619 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid link context\n");
620 return -1;
621 }
622
623 /* TBD: Support multiple index (IRQ) entries per Link Device */
624 if (index) {
625 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid index %d\n", index);
626 return -1;
627 }
628
629 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
630 if (acpi_pci_link_allocate(link)) {
631 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
632 return -1;
633 }
634
635 if (!link->irq.active) {
636 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
637 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Link active IRQ is 0!\n");
638 return -1;
639 }
640 link->refcnt++;
641 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
642
643 if (triggering)
644 *triggering = link->irq.triggering;
645 if (polarity)
646 *polarity = link->irq.polarity;
647 if (name)
648 *name = acpi_device_bid(link->device);
649 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Link is referenced\n");
650 return link->irq.active;
651}
652
653/*
654 * We don't change link's irq information here. After it is reenabled, we
655 * continue use the info
656 */
657int acpi_pci_link_free_irq(acpi_handle handle)
658{
659 struct acpi_device *device = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle);
660 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
661
662 if (!device) {
663 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid link device\n");
664 return -1;
665 }
666
667 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
668 if (!link) {
669 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Invalid link context\n");
670 return -1;
671 }
672
673 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
674 if (!link->irq.initialized) {
675 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
676 acpi_handle_err(handle, "Link isn't initialized\n");
677 return -1;
678 }
679#ifdef FUTURE_USE
680 /*
681 * The Link reference count allows us to _DISable an unused link
682 * and suspend time, and set it again on resume.
683 * However, 2.6.12 still has irq_router.resume
684 * which blindly restores the link state.
685 * So we disable the reference count method
686 * to prevent duplicate acpi_pci_link_set()
687 * which would harm some systems
688 */
689 link->refcnt--;
690#endif
691 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Link is dereferenced\n");
692
693 if (link->refcnt == 0)
694 acpi_evaluate_object(link->device->handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
695
696 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
697 return link->irq.active;
698}
699
700/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
701 Driver Interface
702 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
703
704static int acpi_pci_link_add(struct acpi_device *device,
705 const struct acpi_device_id *not_used)
706{
707 acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
708 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
709 int result;
710 int i;
711
712 link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link), GFP_KERNEL);
713 if (!link)
714 return -ENOMEM;
715
716 link->device = device;
717 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME);
718 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS);
719 device->driver_data = link;
720
721 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
722 result = acpi_pci_link_get_possible(link);
723 if (result)
724 goto end;
725
726 /* query and set link->irq.active */
727 acpi_pci_link_get_current(link);
728
729 pr_info("Interrupt link %s configured for IRQ %d\n",
730 acpi_device_bid(device), link->irq.active);
731
732 for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) {
733 if (link->irq.active != link->irq.possible[i])
734 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Possible IRQ %d\n",
735 link->irq.possible[i]);
736 }
737
738 if (!link->device->status.enabled)
739 pr_info("Interrupt link %s disabled\n", acpi_device_bid(device));
740
741 list_add_tail(&link->list, &acpi_link_list);
742
743 end:
744 /* disable all links -- to be activated on use */
745 acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_DIS", NULL, NULL);
746 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
747
748 if (result)
749 kfree(link);
750
751 return result < 0 ? result : 1;
752}
753
754static int acpi_pci_link_resume(struct acpi_pci_link *link)
755{
756 if (link->refcnt && link->irq.active && link->irq.initialized)
757 return (acpi_pci_link_set(link, link->irq.active));
758
759 return 0;
760}
761
762static void irqrouter_resume(void)
763{
764 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
765
766 list_for_each_entry(link, &acpi_link_list, list) {
767 acpi_pci_link_resume(link);
768 }
769}
770
771static void acpi_pci_link_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
772{
773 struct acpi_pci_link *link;
774
775 link = acpi_driver_data(device);
776
777 mutex_lock(&acpi_link_lock);
778 list_del(&link->list);
779 mutex_unlock(&acpi_link_lock);
780
781 kfree(link);
782}
783
784/*
785 * modify acpi_isa_irq_penalty[] from cmdline
786 */
787static int __init acpi_irq_penalty_update(char *str, int used)
788{
789 int i;
790
791 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
792 int retval;
793 int irq;
794 int new_penalty;
795
796 retval = get_option(&str, &irq);
797
798 if (!retval)
799 break; /* no number found */
800
801 /* see if this is a ISA IRQ */
802 if ((irq < 0) || (irq >= ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQS))
803 continue;
804
805 if (used)
806 new_penalty = acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq] +
807 PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED;
808 else
809 new_penalty = 0;
810
811 acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq] = new_penalty;
812 if (retval != 2) /* no next number */
813 break;
814 }
815 return 1;
816}
817
818/*
819 * We'd like PNP to call this routine for the
820 * single ISA_USED value for each legacy device.
821 * But instead it calls us with each POSSIBLE setting.
822 * There is no ISA_POSSIBLE weight, so we simply use
823 * the (small) PCI_USING penalty.
824 */
825void acpi_penalize_isa_irq(int irq, int active)
826{
827 if ((irq >= 0) && (irq < ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_isa_irq_penalty)))
828 acpi_isa_irq_penalty[irq] +=
829 (active ? PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED : PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING);
830}
831
832bool acpi_isa_irq_available(int irq)
833{
834 return irq >= 0 && (irq >= ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_isa_irq_penalty) ||
835 acpi_irq_get_penalty(irq) < PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS);
836}
837
838void acpi_penalize_sci_irq(int irq, int trigger, int polarity)
839{
840 sci_irq = irq;
841
842 if (trigger == ACPI_MADT_TRIGGER_LEVEL &&
843 polarity == ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_ACTIVE_LOW)
844 sci_penalty = PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING;
845 else
846 sci_penalty = PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS;
847}
848
849/*
850 * Over-ride default table to reserve additional IRQs for use by ISA
851 * e.g. acpi_irq_isa=5
852 * Useful for telling ACPI how not to interfere with your ISA sound card.
853 */
854static int __init acpi_irq_isa(char *str)
855{
856 return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 1);
857}
858
859__setup("acpi_irq_isa=", acpi_irq_isa);
860
861/*
862 * Over-ride default table to free additional IRQs for use by PCI
863 * e.g. acpi_irq_pci=7,15
864 * Used for acpi_irq_balance to free up IRQs to reduce PCI IRQ sharing.
865 */
866static int __init acpi_irq_pci(char *str)
867{
868 return acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 0);
869}
870
871__setup("acpi_irq_pci=", acpi_irq_pci);
872
873static int __init acpi_irq_nobalance_set(char *str)
874{
875 acpi_irq_balance = 0;
876 return 1;
877}
878
879__setup("acpi_irq_nobalance", acpi_irq_nobalance_set);
880
881static int __init acpi_irq_balance_set(char *str)
882{
883 acpi_irq_balance = 1;
884 return 1;
885}
886
887__setup("acpi_irq_balance", acpi_irq_balance_set);
888
889static struct syscore_ops irqrouter_syscore_ops = {
890 .resume = irqrouter_resume,
891};
892
893void __init acpi_pci_link_init(void)
894{
895 if (acpi_noirq)
896 return;
897
898 if (acpi_irq_balance == -1) {
899 /* no command line switch: enable balancing in IOAPIC mode */
900 if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_IOAPIC)
901 acpi_irq_balance = 1;
902 else
903 acpi_irq_balance = 0;
904 }
905 register_syscore_ops(&irqrouter_syscore_ops);
906 acpi_scan_add_handler(&pci_link_handler);
907}