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1/* Inject a hwpoison memory failure on a arbitrary pfn */
2#include <linux/module.h>
3#include <linux/debugfs.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/swap.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
9#include "internal.h"
10
11static struct dentry *hwpoison_dir;
12
13static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
14{
15 unsigned long pfn = val;
16 struct page *p;
17 struct page *hpage;
18 int err;
19
20 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
21 return -EPERM;
22
23 if (!hwpoison_filter_enable)
24 goto inject;
25 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
26 return -ENXIO;
27
28 p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
29 hpage = compound_head(p);
30 /*
31 * This implies unable to support free buddy pages.
32 */
33 if (!get_page_unless_zero(hpage))
34 return 0;
35
36 if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageHuge(p))
37 shake_page(p, 0);
38 /*
39 * This implies unable to support non-LRU pages.
40 */
41 if (!PageLRU(p) && !PageHuge(p))
42 return 0;
43
44 /*
45 * do a racy check with elevated page count, to make sure PG_hwpoison
46 * will only be set for the targeted owner (or on a free page).
47 * We temporarily take page lock for try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page().
48 * __memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
49 */
50 lock_page(hpage);
51 err = hwpoison_filter(hpage);
52 unlock_page(hpage);
53 if (err)
54 return 0;
55
56inject:
57 printk(KERN_INFO "Injecting memory failure at pfn %lx\n", pfn);
58 return __memory_failure(pfn, 18, MF_COUNT_INCREASED);
59}
60
61static int hwpoison_unpoison(void *data, u64 val)
62{
63 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
64 return -EPERM;
65
66 return unpoison_memory(val);
67}
68
69DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(hwpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_inject, "%lli\n");
70DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(unpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_unpoison, "%lli\n");
71
72static void pfn_inject_exit(void)
73{
74 if (hwpoison_dir)
75 debugfs_remove_recursive(hwpoison_dir);
76}
77
78static int pfn_inject_init(void)
79{
80 struct dentry *dentry;
81
82 hwpoison_dir = debugfs_create_dir("hwpoison", NULL);
83 if (hwpoison_dir == NULL)
84 return -ENOMEM;
85
86 /*
87 * Note that the below poison/unpoison interfaces do not involve
88 * hardware status change, hence do not require hardware support.
89 * They are mainly for testing hwpoison in software level.
90 */
91 dentry = debugfs_create_file("corrupt-pfn", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
92 NULL, &hwpoison_fops);
93 if (!dentry)
94 goto fail;
95
96 dentry = debugfs_create_file("unpoison-pfn", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
97 NULL, &unpoison_fops);
98 if (!dentry)
99 goto fail;
100
101 dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-enable", 0600,
102 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_enable);
103 if (!dentry)
104 goto fail;
105
106 dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-major", 0600,
107 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_dev_major);
108 if (!dentry)
109 goto fail;
110
111 dentry = debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-minor", 0600,
112 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_dev_minor);
113 if (!dentry)
114 goto fail;
115
116 dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-mask", 0600,
117 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_flags_mask);
118 if (!dentry)
119 goto fail;
120
121 dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-value", 0600,
122 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_flags_value);
123 if (!dentry)
124 goto fail;
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
127 dentry = debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-memcg", 0600,
128 hwpoison_dir, &hwpoison_filter_memcg);
129 if (!dentry)
130 goto fail;
131#endif
132
133 return 0;
134fail:
135 pfn_inject_exit();
136 return -ENOMEM;
137}
138
139module_init(pfn_inject_init);
140module_exit(pfn_inject_exit);
141MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* Inject a hwpoison memory failure on a arbitrary pfn */
3#include <linux/module.h>
4#include <linux/debugfs.h>
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/swap.h>
8#include <linux/pagemap.h>
9#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
10#include "internal.h"
11
12static struct dentry *hwpoison_dir;
13
14static int hwpoison_inject(void *data, u64 val)
15{
16 unsigned long pfn = val;
17 struct page *p;
18 struct folio *folio;
19 int err;
20
21 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
22 return -EPERM;
23
24 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
25 return -ENXIO;
26
27 p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
28 folio = page_folio(p);
29
30 if (!hwpoison_filter_enable)
31 goto inject;
32
33 shake_folio(folio);
34 /*
35 * This implies unable to support non-LRU pages except free page.
36 */
37 if (!folio_test_lru(folio) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio) &&
38 !is_free_buddy_page(p))
39 return 0;
40
41 /*
42 * do a racy check to make sure PG_hwpoison will only be set for
43 * the targeted owner (or on a free page).
44 * memory_failure() will redo the check reliably inside page lock.
45 */
46 err = hwpoison_filter(&folio->page);
47 if (err)
48 return 0;
49
50inject:
51 pr_info("Injecting memory failure at pfn %#lx\n", pfn);
52 err = memory_failure(pfn, MF_SW_SIMULATED);
53 return (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) ? 0 : err;
54}
55
56static int hwpoison_unpoison(void *data, u64 val)
57{
58 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
59 return -EPERM;
60
61 return unpoison_memory(val);
62}
63
64DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(hwpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_inject, "%lli\n");
65DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(unpoison_fops, NULL, hwpoison_unpoison, "%lli\n");
66
67static void __exit pfn_inject_exit(void)
68{
69 hwpoison_filter_enable = 0;
70 debugfs_remove_recursive(hwpoison_dir);
71}
72
73static int __init pfn_inject_init(void)
74{
75 hwpoison_dir = debugfs_create_dir("hwpoison", NULL);
76
77 /*
78 * Note that the below poison/unpoison interfaces do not involve
79 * hardware status change, hence do not require hardware support.
80 * They are mainly for testing hwpoison in software level.
81 */
82 debugfs_create_file("corrupt-pfn", 0200, hwpoison_dir, NULL,
83 &hwpoison_fops);
84
85 debugfs_create_file("unpoison-pfn", 0200, hwpoison_dir, NULL,
86 &unpoison_fops);
87
88 debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-enable", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
89 &hwpoison_filter_enable);
90
91 debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-major", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
92 &hwpoison_filter_dev_major);
93
94 debugfs_create_u32("corrupt-filter-dev-minor", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
95 &hwpoison_filter_dev_minor);
96
97 debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-mask", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
98 &hwpoison_filter_flags_mask);
99
100 debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-flags-value", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
101 &hwpoison_filter_flags_value);
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
104 debugfs_create_u64("corrupt-filter-memcg", 0600, hwpoison_dir,
105 &hwpoison_filter_memcg);
106#endif
107
108 return 0;
109}
110
111module_init(pfn_inject_init);
112module_exit(pfn_inject_exit);
113MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HWPoison pages injector");
114MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");