Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.1.
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
   3 * All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
   6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
   7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
   8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
   9 */
  10
  11
  12/* ***************************************************************
  13*  Tuning parameters
  14*****************************************************************/
  15/*!
  16 * HEAPMODE :
  17 * Select how default decompression function ZSTD_decompress() allocates its context,
  18 * on stack (0), or into heap (1, default; requires malloc()).
  19 * Note that functions with explicit context such as ZSTD_decompressDCtx() are unaffected.
  20 */
  21#ifndef ZSTD_HEAPMODE
  22#  define ZSTD_HEAPMODE 1
  23#endif
  24
  25/*!
  26*  LEGACY_SUPPORT :
  27*  if set to 1+, ZSTD_decompress() can decode older formats (v0.1+)
  28*/
  29
  30/*!
  31 *  MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT :
  32 *  maximum window size accepted by DStream __by default__.
  33 *  Frames requiring more memory will be rejected.
  34 *  It's possible to set a different limit using ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize().
  35 */
  36#ifndef ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT
  37#  define ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT (((U32)1 << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT) + 1)
  38#endif
  39
  40/*!
  41 *  NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX :
  42 *  maximum allowed nb of calls to ZSTD_decompressStream()
  43 *  without any forward progress
  44 *  (defined as: no byte read from input, and no byte flushed to output)
  45 *  before triggering an error.
  46 */
  47#ifndef ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX
  48#  define ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX 16
  49#endif
  50
  51
  52/*-*******************************************************
  53*  Dependencies
  54*********************************************************/
  55#include "../common/zstd_deps.h"   /* ZSTD_memcpy, ZSTD_memmove, ZSTD_memset */
  56#include "../common/mem.h"         /* low level memory routines */
  57#define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
  58#include "../common/fse.h"
  59#define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
  60#include "../common/huf.h"
  61#include <linux/xxhash.h> /* xxh64_reset, xxh64_update, xxh64_digest, XXH64 */
  62#include "../common/zstd_internal.h"  /* blockProperties_t */
  63#include "zstd_decompress_internal.h"   /* ZSTD_DCtx */
  64#include "zstd_ddict.h"  /* ZSTD_DDictDictContent */
  65#include "zstd_decompress_block.h"   /* ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal */
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70/* ***********************************
  71 * Multiple DDicts Hashset internals *
  72 *************************************/
  73
  74#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT 4
  75#define DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT 3   /* These two constants represent SIZE_MULT/COUNT_MULT load factor without using a float.
  76                                                     * Currently, that means a 0.75 load factor.
  77                                                     * So, if count * COUNT_MULT / size * SIZE_MULT != 0, then we've exceeded
  78                                                     * the load factor of the ddict hash set.
  79                                                     */
  80
  81#define DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE 64
  82#define DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR 2
  83
  84/* Hash function to determine starting position of dict insertion within the table
  85 * Returns an index between [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize]
  86 */
  87static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(const ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
  88    const U64 hash = xxh64(&dictID, sizeof(U32), 0);
  89    /* DDict ptr table size is a multiple of 2, use size - 1 as mask to get index within [0, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize) */
  90    return hash & (hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1);
  91}
  92
  93/* Adds DDict to a hashset without resizing it.
  94 * If inserting a DDict with a dictID that already exists in the set, replaces the one in the set.
  95 * Returns 0 if successful, or a zstd error code if something went wrong.
  96 */
  97static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) {
  98    const U32 dictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict);
  99    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
 100    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
 101    RETURN_ERROR_IF(hashSet->ddictPtrCount == hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize, GENERIC, "Hash set is full!");
 102    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
 103    while (hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] != NULL) {
 104        /* Replace existing ddict if inserting ddict with same dictID */
 105        if (ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]) == dictID) {
 106            DEBUGLOG(4, "DictID already exists, replacing rather than adding");
 107            hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
 108            return 0;
 109        }
 110        idx &= idxRangeMask;
 111        idx++;
 112    }
 113    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
 114    hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx] = ddict;
 115    hashSet->ddictPtrCount++;
 116    return 0;
 117}
 118
 119/* Expands hash table by factor of DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR and
 120 * rehashes all values, allocates new table, frees old table.
 121 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a zstd error code.
 122 */
 123static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 124    size_t newTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_RESIZE_FACTOR;
 125    const ZSTD_DDict** newTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*) * newTableSize, customMem);
 126    const ZSTD_DDict** oldTable = hashSet->ddictPtrTable;
 127    size_t oldTableSize = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize;
 128    size_t i;
 129
 130    DEBUGLOG(4, "Expanding DDict hash table! Old size: %zu new size: %zu", oldTableSize, newTableSize);
 131    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!newTable, memory_allocation, "Expanded hashset allocation failed!");
 132    hashSet->ddictPtrTable = newTable;
 133    hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize = newTableSize;
 134    hashSet->ddictPtrCount = 0;
 135    for (i = 0; i < oldTableSize; ++i) {
 136        if (oldTable[i] != NULL) {
 137            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, oldTable[i]), "");
 138        }
 139    }
 140    ZSTD_customFree((void*)oldTable, customMem);
 141    DEBUGLOG(4, "Finished re-hash");
 142    return 0;
 143}
 144
 145/* Fetches a DDict with the given dictID
 146 * Returns the ZSTD_DDict* with the requested dictID. If it doesn't exist, then returns NULL.
 147 */
 148static const ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, U32 dictID) {
 149    size_t idx = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getIndex(hashSet, dictID);
 150    const size_t idxRangeMask = hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize - 1;
 151    DEBUGLOG(4, "Hashed index: for dictID: %u is %zu", dictID, idx);
 152    for (;;) {
 153        size_t currDictID = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx]);
 154        if (currDictID == dictID || currDictID == 0) {
 155            /* currDictID == 0 implies a NULL ddict entry */
 156            break;
 157        } else {
 158            idx &= idxRangeMask;    /* Goes to start of table when we reach the end */
 159            idx++;
 160        }
 161    }
 162    DEBUGLOG(4, "Final idx after probing for dictID %u is: %zu", dictID, idx);
 163    return hashSet->ddictPtrTable[idx];
 164}
 165
 166/* Allocates space for and returns a ddict hash set
 167 * The hash set's ZSTD_DDict* table has all values automatically set to NULL to begin with.
 168 * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
 169 */
 170static ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 171    ZSTD_DDictHashSet* ret = (ZSTD_DDictHashSet*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDictHashSet), customMem);
 172    DEBUGLOG(4, "Allocating new hash set");
 173    if (!ret)
 174        return NULL;
 175    ret->ddictPtrTable = (const ZSTD_DDict**)ZSTD_customCalloc(DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE * sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*), customMem);
 176    if (!ret->ddictPtrTable) {
 177        ZSTD_customFree(ret, customMem);
 178        return NULL;
 179    }
 180    ret->ddictPtrTableSize = DDICT_HASHSET_TABLE_BASE_SIZE;
 181    ret->ddictPtrCount = 0;
 182    return ret;
 183}
 184
 185/* Frees the table of ZSTD_DDict* within a hashset, then frees the hashset itself.
 186 * Note: The ZSTD_DDict* within the table are NOT freed.
 187 */
 188static void ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 189    DEBUGLOG(4, "Freeing ddict hash set");
 190    if (hashSet && hashSet->ddictPtrTable) {
 191        ZSTD_customFree((void*)hashSet->ddictPtrTable, customMem);
 192    }
 193    if (hashSet) {
 194        ZSTD_customFree(hashSet, customMem);
 195    }
 196}
 197
 198/* Public function: Adds a DDict into the ZSTD_DDictHashSet, possibly triggering a resize of the hash set.
 199 * Returns 0 on success, or a ZSTD error.
 200 */
 201static size_t ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(ZSTD_DDictHashSet* hashSet, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict, ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 202    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adding dict ID: %u to hashset with - Count: %zu Tablesize: %zu", ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddict), hashSet->ddictPtrCount, hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize);
 203    if (hashSet->ddictPtrCount * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_COUNT_MULT / hashSet->ddictPtrTableSize * DDICT_HASHSET_MAX_LOAD_FACTOR_SIZE_MULT != 0) {
 204        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_expand(hashSet, customMem), "");
 205    }
 206    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_emplaceDDict(hashSet, ddict), "");
 207    return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/*-*************************************************************
 211*   Context management
 212***************************************************************/
 213size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx (const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 214{
 215    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support sizeof NULL */
 216    return sizeof(*dctx)
 217           + ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(dctx->ddictLocal)
 218           + dctx->inBuffSize + dctx->outBuffSize;
 219}
 220
 221size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void) { return sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx); }
 222
 223
 224static size_t ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_format_e format)
 225{
 226    size_t const startingInputLength = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(format);
 227    /* only supports formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless */
 228    assert( (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) || (format == ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
 229    return startingInputLength;
 230}
 231
 232static void ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 233{
 234    assert(dctx->streamStage == zdss_init);
 235    dctx->format = ZSTD_f_zstd1;
 236    dctx->maxWindowSize = ZSTD_MAXWINDOWSIZE_DEFAULT;
 237    dctx->outBufferMode = ZSTD_bm_buffered;
 238    dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
 239    dctx->refMultipleDDicts = ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
 240}
 241
 242static void ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 243{
 244    dctx->staticSize  = 0;
 245    dctx->ddict       = NULL;
 246    dctx->ddictLocal  = NULL;
 247    dctx->dictEnd     = NULL;
 248    dctx->ddictIsCold = 0;
 249    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
 250    dctx->inBuff      = NULL;
 251    dctx->inBuffSize  = 0;
 252    dctx->outBuffSize = 0;
 253    dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
 254    dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
 255    dctx->oversizedDuration = 0;
 256#if DYNAMIC_BMI2
 257    dctx->bmi2 = ZSTD_cpuSupportsBmi2();
 258#endif
 259    dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
 260    ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
 261#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
 262    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = NULL;
 263#endif
 264}
 265
 266ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
 267{
 268    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*) workspace;
 269
 270    if ((size_t)workspace & 7) return NULL;  /* 8-aligned */
 271    if (workspaceSize < sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx)) return NULL;  /* minimum size */
 272
 273    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
 274    dctx->staticSize = workspaceSize;
 275    dctx->inBuff = (char*)(dctx+1);
 276    return dctx;
 277}
 278
 279static ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_customMem customMem) {
 280    if ((!customMem.customAlloc) ^ (!customMem.customFree)) return NULL;
 281
 282    {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = (ZSTD_DCtx*)ZSTD_customMalloc(sizeof(*dctx), customMem);
 283        if (!dctx) return NULL;
 284        dctx->customMem = customMem;
 285        ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(dctx);
 286        return dctx;
 287    }
 288}
 289
 290ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
 291{
 292    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
 293}
 294
 295ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void)
 296{
 297    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDCtx");
 298    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
 299}
 300
 301static void ZSTD_clearDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 302{
 303    ZSTD_freeDDict(dctx->ddictLocal);
 304    dctx->ddictLocal = NULL;
 305    dctx->ddict = NULL;
 306    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
 307}
 308
 309size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
 310{
 311    if (dctx==NULL) return 0;   /* support free on NULL */
 312    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->staticSize, memory_allocation, "not compatible with static DCtx");
 313    {   ZSTD_customMem const cMem = dctx->customMem;
 314        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
 315        ZSTD_customFree(dctx->inBuff, cMem);
 316        dctx->inBuff = NULL;
 317        if (dctx->ddictSet) {
 318            ZSTD_freeDDictHashSet(dctx->ddictSet, cMem);
 319            dctx->ddictSet = NULL;
 320        }
 321        ZSTD_customFree(dctx, cMem);
 322        return 0;
 323    }
 324}
 325
 326/* no longer useful */
 327void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dstDCtx, const ZSTD_DCtx* srcDCtx)
 328{
 329    size_t const toCopy = (size_t)((char*)(&dstDCtx->inBuff) - (char*)dstDCtx);
 330    ZSTD_memcpy(dstDCtx, srcDCtx, toCopy);  /* no need to copy workspace */
 331}
 332
 333/* Given a dctx with a digested frame params, re-selects the correct ZSTD_DDict based on
 334 * the requested dict ID from the frame. If there exists a reference to the correct ZSTD_DDict, then
 335 * accordingly sets the ddict to be used to decompress the frame.
 336 *
 337 * If no DDict is found, then no action is taken, and the ZSTD_DCtx::ddict remains as-is.
 338 *
 339 * ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts must be enabled for this function to be called.
 340 */
 341static void ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
 342    assert(dctx->refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet);
 343    DEBUGLOG(4, "Adjusting DDict based on requested dict ID from frame");
 344    if (dctx->ddict) {
 345        const ZSTD_DDict* frameDDict = ZSTD_DDictHashSet_getDDict(dctx->ddictSet, dctx->fParams.dictID);
 346        if (frameDDict) {
 347            DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict found!");
 348            ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
 349            dctx->dictID = dctx->fParams.dictID;
 350            dctx->ddict = frameDDict;
 351            dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
 352        }
 353    }
 354}
 355
 356
 357/*-*************************************************************
 358 *   Frame header decoding
 359 ***************************************************************/
 360
 361/*! ZSTD_isFrame() :
 362 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier.
 363 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
 364 *  Note 2 : Legacy Frame Identifiers are considered valid only if Legacy Support is enabled.
 365 *  Note 3 : Skippable Frame Identifiers are considered valid. */
 366unsigned ZSTD_isFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
 367{
 368    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
 369    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
 370        if (magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) return 1;
 371        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
 372    }
 373    return 0;
 374}
 375
 376/*! ZSTD_isSkippableFrame() :
 377 *  Tells if the content of `buffer` starts with a valid Frame Identifier for a skippable frame.
 378 *  Note : Frame Identifier is 4 bytes. If `size < 4`, @return will always be 0.
 379 */
 380unsigned ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(const void* buffer, size_t size)
 381{
 382    if (size < ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE) return 0;
 383    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(buffer);
 384        if ((magic & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) return 1;
 385    }
 386    return 0;
 387}
 388
 389/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal() :
 390 *  srcSize must be large enough to reach header size fields.
 391 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless.
 392 * @return : size of the Frame Header
 393 *           or an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError() */
 394static size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
 395{
 396    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
 397    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < minInputSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 398
 399    {   BYTE const fhd = ((const BYTE*)src)[minInputSize-1];
 400        U32 const dictID= fhd & 3;
 401        U32 const singleSegment = (fhd >> 5) & 1;
 402        U32 const fcsId = fhd >> 6;
 403        return minInputSize + !singleSegment
 404             + ZSTD_did_fieldSize[dictID] + ZSTD_fcs_fieldSize[fcsId]
 405             + (singleSegment && !fcsId);
 406    }
 407}
 408
 409/* ZSTD_frameHeaderSize() :
 410 *  srcSize must be >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix.
 411 * @return : size of the Frame Header,
 412 *           or an error code (if srcSize is too small) */
 413size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 414{
 415    return ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 416}
 417
 418
 419/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced() :
 420 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
 421 *  note : only works for formats ZSTD_f_zstd1 and ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless
 422 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
 423 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
 424 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 425size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, ZSTD_format_e format)
 426{
 427    const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
 428    size_t const minInputSize = ZSTD_startingInputLength(format);
 429
 430    ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));   /* not strictly necessary, but static analyzer do not understand that zfhPtr is only going to be read only if return value is zero, since they are 2 different signals */
 431    if (srcSize < minInputSize) return minInputSize;
 432    RETURN_ERROR_IF(src==NULL, GENERIC, "invalid parameter");
 433
 434    if ( (format != ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless)
 435      && (MEM_readLE32(src) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) ) {
 436        if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 437            /* skippable frame */
 438            if (srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
 439                return ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE; /* magic number + frame length */
 440            ZSTD_memset(zfhPtr, 0, sizeof(*zfhPtr));
 441            zfhPtr->frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32((const char *)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
 442            zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_skippableFrame;
 443            return 0;
 444        }
 445        RETURN_ERROR(prefix_unknown, "");
 446    }
 447
 448    /* ensure there is enough `srcSize` to fully read/decode frame header */
 449    {   size_t const fhsize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, format);
 450        if (srcSize < fhsize) return fhsize;
 451        zfhPtr->headerSize = (U32)fhsize;
 452    }
 453
 454    {   BYTE const fhdByte = ip[minInputSize-1];
 455        size_t pos = minInputSize;
 456        U32 const dictIDSizeCode = fhdByte&3;
 457        U32 const checksumFlag = (fhdByte>>2)&1;
 458        U32 const singleSegment = (fhdByte>>5)&1;
 459        U32 const fcsID = fhdByte>>6;
 460        U64 windowSize = 0;
 461        U32 dictID = 0;
 462        U64 frameContentSize = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN;
 463        RETURN_ERROR_IF((fhdByte & 0x08) != 0, frameParameter_unsupported,
 464                        "reserved bits, must be zero");
 465
 466        if (!singleSegment) {
 467            BYTE const wlByte = ip[pos++];
 468            U32 const windowLog = (wlByte >> 3) + ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
 469            RETURN_ERROR_IF(windowLog > ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX, frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
 470            windowSize = (1ULL << windowLog);
 471            windowSize += (windowSize >> 3) * (wlByte&7);
 472        }
 473        switch(dictIDSizeCode)
 474        {
 475            default:
 476                assert(0);  /* impossible */
 477                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
 478            case 0 : break;
 479            case 1 : dictID = ip[pos]; pos++; break;
 480            case 2 : dictID = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos); pos+=2; break;
 481            case 3 : dictID = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); pos+=4; break;
 482        }
 483        switch(fcsID)
 484        {
 485            default:
 486                assert(0);  /* impossible */
 487                ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
 488            case 0 : if (singleSegment) frameContentSize = ip[pos]; break;
 489            case 1 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE16(ip+pos)+256; break;
 490            case 2 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE32(ip+pos); break;
 491            case 3 : frameContentSize = MEM_readLE64(ip+pos); break;
 492        }
 493        if (singleSegment) windowSize = frameContentSize;
 494
 495        zfhPtr->frameType = ZSTD_frame;
 496        zfhPtr->frameContentSize = frameContentSize;
 497        zfhPtr->windowSize = windowSize;
 498        zfhPtr->blockSizeMax = (unsigned) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
 499        zfhPtr->dictID = dictID;
 500        zfhPtr->checksumFlag = checksumFlag;
 501    }
 502    return 0;
 503}
 504
 505/* ZSTD_getFrameHeader() :
 506 *  decode Frame Header, or require larger `srcSize`.
 507 *  note : this function does not consume input, it only reads it.
 508 * @return : 0, `zfhPtr` is correctly filled,
 509 *          >0, `srcSize` is too small, value is wanted `srcSize` amount,
 510 *           or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 511size_t ZSTD_getFrameHeader(ZSTD_frameHeader* zfhPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 512{
 513    return ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(zfhPtr, src, srcSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1);
 514}
 515
 516/* ZSTD_getFrameContentSize() :
 517 *  compatible with legacy mode
 518 * @return : decompressed size of the single frame pointed to be `src` if known, otherwise
 519 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN if the size cannot be determined
 520 *         - ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR if an error occurred (e.g. invalid magic number, srcSize too small) */
 521unsigned long long ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
 522{
 523    {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
 524        if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize) != 0)
 525            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 526        if (zfh.frameType == ZSTD_skippableFrame) {
 527            return 0;
 528        } else {
 529            return zfh.frameContentSize;
 530    }   }
 531}
 532
 533static size_t readSkippableFrameSize(void const* src, size_t srcSize)
 534{
 535    size_t const skippableHeaderSize = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
 536    U32 sizeU32;
 537
 538    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, srcSize_wrong, "");
 539
 540    sizeU32 = MEM_readLE32((BYTE const*)src + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
 541    RETURN_ERROR_IF((U32)(sizeU32 + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE) < sizeU32,
 542                    frameParameter_unsupported, "");
 543    {
 544        size_t const skippableSize = skippableHeaderSize + sizeU32;
 545        RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 546        return skippableSize;
 547    }
 548}
 549
 550/*! ZSTD_readSkippableFrame() :
 551 * Retrieves a zstd skippable frame containing data given by src, and writes it to dst buffer.
 552 *
 553 * The parameter magicVariant will receive the magicVariant that was supplied when the frame was written,
 554 * i.e. magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START.  This can be NULL if the caller is not interested
 555 * in the magicVariant.
 556 *
 557 * Returns an error if destination buffer is not large enough, or if the frame is not skippable.
 558 *
 559 * @return : number of bytes written or a ZSTD error.
 560 */
 561ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, unsigned* magicVariant,
 562                                            const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 563{
 564    U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
 565    size_t skippableFrameSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 566    size_t skippableContentSize = skippableFrameSize - ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE;
 567
 568    /* check input validity */
 569    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(src, srcSize), frameParameter_unsupported, "");
 570    RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableFrameSize < ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE || skippableFrameSize > srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 571    RETURN_ERROR_IF(skippableContentSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 572
 573    /* deliver payload */
 574    if (skippableContentSize > 0  && dst != NULL)
 575        ZSTD_memcpy(dst, (const BYTE *)src + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, skippableContentSize);
 576    if (magicVariant != NULL)
 577        *magicVariant = magicNumber - ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START;
 578    return skippableContentSize;
 579}
 580
 581/* ZSTD_findDecompressedSize() :
 582 *  compatible with legacy mode
 583 *  `srcSize` must be the exact length of some number of ZSTD compressed and/or
 584 *      skippable frames
 585 *  @return : decompressed size of the frames contained */
 586unsigned long long ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 587{
 588    unsigned long long totalDstSize = 0;
 589
 590    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(ZSTD_f_zstd1)) {
 591        U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
 592
 593        if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 594            size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 595            if (ZSTD_isError(skippableSize)) {
 596                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 597            }
 598            assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
 599
 600            src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
 601            srcSize -= skippableSize;
 602            continue;
 603        }
 604
 605        {   unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
 606            if (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) return ret;
 607
 608            /* check for overflow */
 609            if (totalDstSize + ret < totalDstSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 610            totalDstSize += ret;
 611        }
 612        {   size_t const frameSrcSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(src, srcSize);
 613            if (ZSTD_isError(frameSrcSize)) {
 614                return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 615            }
 616
 617            src = (const BYTE *)src + frameSrcSize;
 618            srcSize -= frameSrcSize;
 619        }
 620    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
 621
 622    if (srcSize) return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 623
 624    return totalDstSize;
 625}
 626
 627/* ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
 628 *  compatible with legacy mode
 629 * @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise
 630             note : 0 can mean any of the following :
 631                   - frame content is empty
 632                   - decompressed size field is not present in frame header
 633                   - frame header unknown / not supported
 634                   - frame header not complete (`srcSize` too small) */
 635unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 636{
 637    unsigned long long const ret = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(src, srcSize);
 638    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR < ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
 639    return (ret >= ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) ? 0 : ret;
 640}
 641
 642
 643/* ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader() :
 644 * `headerSize` must be the size provided by ZSTD_frameHeaderSize().
 645 * If multiple DDict references are enabled, also will choose the correct DDict to use.
 646 * @return : 0 if success, or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
 647static size_t ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* src, size_t headerSize)
 648{
 649    size_t const result = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&(dctx->fParams), src, headerSize, dctx->format);
 650    if (ZSTD_isError(result)) return result;    /* invalid header */
 651    RETURN_ERROR_IF(result>0, srcSize_wrong, "headerSize too small");
 652
 653    /* Reference DDict requested by frame if dctx references multiple ddicts */
 654    if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts && dctx->ddictSet) {
 655        ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(dctx);
 656    }
 657
 658#ifndef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
 659    /* Skip the dictID check in fuzzing mode, because it makes the search
 660     * harder.
 661     */
 662    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->fParams.dictID && (dctx->dictID != dctx->fParams.dictID),
 663                    dictionary_wrong, "");
 664#endif
 665    dctx->validateChecksum = (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag && !dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) ? 1 : 0;
 666    if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_reset(&dctx->xxhState, 0);
 667    dctx->processedCSize += headerSize;
 668    return 0;
 669}
 670
 671static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(size_t ret)
 672{
 673    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
 674    frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = ret;
 675    frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 676    return frameSizeInfo;
 677}
 678
 679static ZSTD_frameSizeInfo ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 680{
 681    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo frameSizeInfo;
 682    ZSTD_memset(&frameSizeInfo, 0, sizeof(ZSTD_frameSizeInfo));
 683
 684
 685    if ((srcSize >= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE)
 686        && (MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 687        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 688        assert(ZSTD_isError(frameSizeInfo.compressedSize) ||
 689               frameSizeInfo.compressedSize <= srcSize);
 690        return frameSizeInfo;
 691    } else {
 692        const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
 693        const BYTE* const ipstart = ip;
 694        size_t remainingSize = srcSize;
 695        size_t nbBlocks = 0;
 696        ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
 697
 698        /* Extract Frame Header */
 699        {   size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
 700            if (ZSTD_isError(ret))
 701                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ret);
 702            if (ret > 0)
 703                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 704        }
 705
 706        ip += zfh.headerSize;
 707        remainingSize -= zfh.headerSize;
 708
 709        /* Iterate over each block */
 710        while (1) {
 711            blockProperties_t blockProperties;
 712            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSize, &blockProperties);
 713            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize))
 714                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(cBlockSize);
 715
 716            if (ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize > remainingSize)
 717                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 718
 719            ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
 720            remainingSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize + cBlockSize;
 721            nbBlocks++;
 722
 723            if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
 724        }
 725
 726        /* Final frame content checksum */
 727        if (zfh.checksumFlag) {
 728            if (remainingSize < 4)
 729                return ZSTD_errorFrameSizeInfo(ERROR(srcSize_wrong));
 730            ip += 4;
 731        }
 732
 733        frameSizeInfo.compressedSize = (size_t)(ip - ipstart);
 734        frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound = (zfh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN)
 735                                        ? zfh.frameContentSize
 736                                        : nbBlocks * zfh.blockSizeMax;
 737        return frameSizeInfo;
 738    }
 739}
 740
 741/* ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize() :
 742 *  compatible with legacy mode
 743 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame, ZSTD legacy frame, or skippable frame
 744 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
 745 *  @return : the compressed size of the frame starting at `src` */
 746size_t ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(const void *src, size_t srcSize)
 747{
 748    ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
 749    return frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
 750}
 751
 752/* ZSTD_decompressBound() :
 753 *  compatible with legacy mode
 754 *  `src` must point to the start of a ZSTD frame or a skippeable frame
 755 *  `srcSize` must be at least as large as the frame contained
 756 *  @return : the maximum decompressed size of the compressed source
 757 */
 758unsigned long long ZSTD_decompressBound(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 759{
 760    unsigned long long bound = 0;
 761    /* Iterate over each frame */
 762    while (srcSize > 0) {
 763        ZSTD_frameSizeInfo const frameSizeInfo = ZSTD_findFrameSizeInfo(src, srcSize);
 764        size_t const compressedSize = frameSizeInfo.compressedSize;
 765        unsigned long long const decompressedBound = frameSizeInfo.decompressedBound;
 766        if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize) || decompressedBound == ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR)
 767            return ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR;
 768        assert(srcSize >= compressedSize);
 769        src = (const BYTE*)src + compressedSize;
 770        srcSize -= compressedSize;
 771        bound += decompressedBound;
 772    }
 773    return bound;
 774}
 775
 776
 777/*-*************************************************************
 778 *   Frame decoding
 779 ***************************************************************/
 780
 781/* ZSTD_insertBlock() :
 782 *  insert `src` block into `dctx` history. Useful to track uncompressed blocks. */
 783size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize)
 784{
 785    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_insertBlock: %u bytes", (unsigned)blockSize);
 786    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, blockStart, blockSize);
 787    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)blockStart + blockSize;
 788    return blockSize;
 789}
 790
 791
 792static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 793                          const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 794{
 795    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock");
 796    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 797    if (dst == NULL) {
 798        if (srcSize == 0) return 0;
 799        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
 800    }
 801    ZSTD_memmove(dst, src, srcSize);
 802    return srcSize;
 803}
 804
 805static size_t ZSTD_setRleBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 806                               BYTE b,
 807                               size_t regenSize)
 808{
 809    RETURN_ERROR_IF(regenSize > dstCapacity, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
 810    if (dst == NULL) {
 811        if (regenSize == 0) return 0;
 812        RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, "");
 813    }
 814    ZSTD_memset(dst, b, regenSize);
 815    return regenSize;
 816}
 817
 818static void ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(ZSTD_DCtx const* dctx, U64 uncompressedSize, U64 compressedSize, unsigned streaming)
 819{
 820    (void)dctx;
 821    (void)uncompressedSize;
 822    (void)compressedSize;
 823    (void)streaming;
 824}
 825
 826
 827/*! ZSTD_decompressFrame() :
 828 * @dctx must be properly initialized
 829 *  will update *srcPtr and *srcSizePtr,
 830 *  to make *srcPtr progress by one frame. */
 831static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
 832                                   void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 833                             const void** srcPtr, size_t *srcSizePtr)
 834{
 835    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)(*srcPtr);
 836    const BYTE* ip = istart;
 837    BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
 838    BYTE* const oend = dstCapacity != 0 ? ostart + dstCapacity : ostart;
 839    BYTE* op = ostart;
 840    size_t remainingSrcSize = *srcSizePtr;
 841
 842    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressFrame (srcSize:%i)", (int)*srcSizePtr);
 843
 844    /* check */
 845    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
 846        remainingSrcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(dctx->format)+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
 847        srcSize_wrong, "");
 848
 849    /* Frame Header */
 850    {   size_t const frameHeaderSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(
 851                ip, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_PREFIX(dctx->format), dctx->format);
 852        if (ZSTD_isError(frameHeaderSize)) return frameHeaderSize;
 853        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize < frameHeaderSize+ZSTD_blockHeaderSize,
 854                        srcSize_wrong, "");
 855        FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, ip, frameHeaderSize) , "");
 856        ip += frameHeaderSize; remainingSrcSize -= frameHeaderSize;
 857    }
 858
 859    /* Loop on each block */
 860    while (1) {
 861        BYTE* oBlockEnd = oend;
 862        size_t decodedSize;
 863        blockProperties_t blockProperties;
 864        size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties);
 865        if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
 866
 867        ip += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
 868        remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
 869        RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
 870
 871        if (ip >= op && ip < oBlockEnd) {
 872            /* We are decompressing in-place. Limit the output pointer so that we
 873             * don't overwrite the block that we are currently reading. This will
 874             * fail decompression if the input & output pointers aren't spaced
 875             * far enough apart.
 876             *
 877             * This is important to set, even when the pointers are far enough
 878             * apart, because ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal() can decide to store
 879             * literals in the output buffer, after the block it is decompressing.
 880             * Since we don't want anything to overwrite our input, we have to tell
 881             * ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal to never write past ip.
 882             *
 883             * See ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer() for reference.
 884             */
 885            oBlockEnd = op + (ip - op);
 886        }
 887
 888        switch(blockProperties.blockType)
 889        {
 890        case bt_compressed:
 891            decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1, not_streaming);
 892            break;
 893        case bt_raw :
 894            /* Use oend instead of oBlockEnd because this function is safe to overlap. It uses memmove. */
 895            decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize);
 896            break;
 897        case bt_rle :
 898            decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize);
 899            break;
 900        case bt_reserved :
 901        default:
 902            RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
 903        }
 904
 905        if (ZSTD_isError(decodedSize)) return decodedSize;
 906        if (dctx->validateChecksum)
 907            xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, op, decodedSize);
 908        if (decodedSize != 0)
 909            op += decodedSize;
 910        assert(ip != NULL);
 911        ip += cBlockSize;
 912        remainingSrcSize -= cBlockSize;
 913        if (blockProperties.lastBlock) break;
 914    }
 915
 916    if (dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) {
 917        RETURN_ERROR_IF((U64)(op-ostart) != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
 918                        corruption_detected, "");
 919    }
 920    if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) { /* Frame content checksum verification */
 921        RETURN_ERROR_IF(remainingSrcSize<4, checksum_wrong, "");
 922        if (!dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum) {
 923            U32 const checkCalc = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
 924            U32 checkRead;
 925            checkRead = MEM_readLE32(ip);
 926            RETURN_ERROR_IF(checkRead != checkCalc, checksum_wrong, "");
 927        }
 928        ip += 4;
 929        remainingSrcSize -= 4;
 930    }
 931    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, (U64)(op-ostart), (U64)(ip-istart), /* streaming */ 0);
 932    /* Allow caller to get size read */
 933    *srcPtr = ip;
 934    *srcSizePtr = remainingSrcSize;
 935    return (size_t)(op-ostart);
 936}
 937
 938static size_t ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
 939                                        void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
 940                                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
 941                                  const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
 942                                  const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
 943{
 944    void* const dststart = dst;
 945    int moreThan1Frame = 0;
 946
 947    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame");
 948    assert(dict==NULL || ddict==NULL);  /* either dict or ddict set, not both */
 949
 950    if (ddict) {
 951        dict = ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
 952        dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
 953    }
 954
 955    while (srcSize >= ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format)) {
 956
 957
 958        {   U32 const magicNumber = MEM_readLE32(src);
 959            DEBUGLOG(4, "reading magic number %08X (expecting %08X)",
 960                        (unsigned)magicNumber, ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER);
 961            if ((magicNumber & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {
 962                size_t const skippableSize = readSkippableFrameSize(src, srcSize);
 963                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(skippableSize, "readSkippableFrameSize failed");
 964                assert(skippableSize <= srcSize);
 965
 966                src = (const BYTE *)src + skippableSize;
 967                srcSize -= skippableSize;
 968                continue;
 969        }   }
 970
 971        if (ddict) {
 972            /* we were called from ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict */
 973            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(dctx, ddict), "");
 974        } else {
 975            /* this will initialize correctly with no dict if dict == NULL, so
 976             * use this in all cases but ddict */
 977            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize), "");
 978        }
 979        ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
 980
 981        {   const size_t res = ZSTD_decompressFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity,
 982                                                    &src, &srcSize);
 983            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
 984                (ZSTD_getErrorCode(res) == ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown)
 985             && (moreThan1Frame==1),
 986                srcSize_wrong,
 987                "At least one frame successfully completed, "
 988                "but following bytes are garbage: "
 989                "it's more likely to be a srcSize error, "
 990                "specifying more input bytes than size of frame(s). "
 991                "Note: one could be unlucky, it might be a corruption error instead, "
 992                "happening right at the place where we expect zstd magic bytes. "
 993                "But this is _much_ less likely than a srcSize field error.");
 994            if (ZSTD_isError(res)) return res;
 995            assert(res <= dstCapacity);
 996            if (res != 0)
 997                dst = (BYTE*)dst + res;
 998            dstCapacity -= res;
 999        }
1000        moreThan1Frame = 1;
1001    }  /* while (srcSize >= ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_prefix) */
1002
1003    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize, srcSize_wrong, "input not entirely consumed");
1004
1005    return (size_t)((BYTE*)dst - (BYTE*)dststart);
1006}
1007
1008size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1009                                 void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1010                           const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1011                           const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1012{
1013    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, dict, dictSize, NULL);
1014}
1015
1016
1017static ZSTD_DDict const* ZSTD_getDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1018{
1019    switch (dctx->dictUses) {
1020    default:
1021        assert(0 /* Impossible */);
1022        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1023    case ZSTD_dont_use:
1024        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1025        return NULL;
1026    case ZSTD_use_indefinitely:
1027        return dctx->ddict;
1028    case ZSTD_use_once:
1029        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_dont_use;
1030        return dctx->ddict;
1031    }
1032}
1033
1034size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1035{
1036    return ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, ZSTD_getDDict(dctx));
1037}
1038
1039
1040size_t ZSTD_decompress(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1041{
1042#if defined(ZSTD_HEAPMODE) && (ZSTD_HEAPMODE>=1)
1043    size_t regenSize;
1044    ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx =  ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1045    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx==NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1046    regenSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1047    ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
1048    return regenSize;
1049#else   /* stack mode */
1050    ZSTD_DCtx dctx;
1051    ZSTD_initDCtx_internal(&dctx);
1052    return ZSTD_decompressDCtx(&dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1053#endif
1054}
1055
1056
1057/*-**************************************
1058*   Advanced Streaming Decompression API
1059*   Bufferless and synchronous
1060****************************************/
1061size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->expected; }
1062
1063/*
1064 * Similar to ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(), but when a block input can be streamed,
1065 * we allow taking a partial block as the input. Currently only raw uncompressed blocks can
1066 * be streamed.
1067 *
1068 * For blocks that can be streamed, this allows us to reduce the latency until we produce
1069 * output, and avoid copying the input.
1070 *
1071 * @param inputSize - The total amount of input that the caller currently has.
1072 */
1073static size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t inputSize) {
1074    if (!(dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressBlock || dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock))
1075        return dctx->expected;
1076    if (dctx->bType != bt_raw)
1077        return dctx->expected;
1078    return BOUNDED(1, inputSize, dctx->expected);
1079}
1080
1081ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) {
1082    switch(dctx->stage)
1083    {
1084    default:   /* should not happen */
1085        assert(0);
1086        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1087    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize:
1088        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1089    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1090        return ZSTDnit_frameHeader;
1091    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1092        return ZSTDnit_blockHeader;
1093    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1094        return ZSTDnit_block;
1095    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1096        return ZSTDnit_lastBlock;
1097    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1098        return ZSTDnit_checksum;
1099    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1100        ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1101    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1102        return ZSTDnit_skippableFrame;
1103    }
1104}
1105
1106static int ZSTD_isSkipFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) { return dctx->stage == ZSTDds_skipFrame; }
1107
1108/* ZSTD_decompressContinue() :
1109 *  srcSize : must be the exact nb of bytes expected (see ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress())
1110 *  @return : nb of bytes generated into `dst` (necessarily <= `dstCapacity)
1111 *            or an error code, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError() */
1112size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1113{
1114    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue (srcSize:%u)", (unsigned)srcSize);
1115    /* Sanity check */
1116    RETURN_ERROR_IF(srcSize != ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(dctx, srcSize), srcSize_wrong, "not allowed");
1117    ZSTD_checkContinuity(dctx, dst, dstCapacity);
1118
1119    dctx->processedCSize += srcSize;
1120
1121    switch (dctx->stage)
1122    {
1123    case ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize :
1124        assert(src != NULL);
1125        if (dctx->format == ZSTD_f_zstd1) {  /* allows header */
1126            assert(srcSize >= ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);  /* to read skippable magic number */
1127            if ((MEM_readLE32(src) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {        /* skippable frame */
1128                ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1129                dctx->expected = ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize;  /* remaining to load to get full skippable frame header */
1130                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader;
1131                return 0;
1132        }   }
1133        dctx->headerSize = ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_internal(src, srcSize, dctx->format);
1134        if (ZSTD_isError(dctx->headerSize)) return dctx->headerSize;
1135        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer, src, srcSize);
1136        dctx->expected = dctx->headerSize - srcSize;
1137        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader;
1138        return 0;
1139
1140    case ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader:
1141        assert(src != NULL);
1142        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (dctx->headerSize - srcSize), src, srcSize);
1143        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(dctx, dctx->headerBuffer, dctx->headerSize), "");
1144        dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1145        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1146        return 0;
1147
1148    case ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader:
1149        {   blockProperties_t bp;
1150            size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(src, ZSTD_blockHeaderSize, &bp);
1151            if (ZSTD_isError(cBlockSize)) return cBlockSize;
1152            RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1153            dctx->expected = cBlockSize;
1154            dctx->bType = bp.blockType;
1155            dctx->rleSize = bp.origSize;
1156            if (cBlockSize) {
1157                dctx->stage = bp.lastBlock ? ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock : ZSTDds_decompressBlock;
1158                return 0;
1159            }
1160            /* empty block */
1161            if (bp.lastBlock) {
1162                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {
1163                    dctx->expected = 4;
1164                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1165                } else {
1166                    dctx->expected = 0; /* end of frame */
1167                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1168                }
1169            } else {
1170                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;  /* jump to next header */
1171                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1172            }
1173            return 0;
1174        }
1175
1176    case ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock:
1177    case ZSTDds_decompressBlock:
1178        DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case ZSTDds_decompressBlock");
1179        {   size_t rSize;
1180            switch(dctx->bType)
1181            {
1182            case bt_compressed:
1183                DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: case bt_compressed");
1184                rSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize, /* frame */ 1, is_streaming);
1185                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1186                break;
1187            case bt_raw :
1188                assert(srcSize <= dctx->expected);
1189                rSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize);
1190                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "ZSTD_copyRawBlock failed");
1191                assert(rSize == srcSize);
1192                dctx->expected -= rSize;
1193                break;
1194            case bt_rle :
1195                rSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(dst, dstCapacity, *(const BYTE*)src, dctx->rleSize);
1196                dctx->expected = 0;  /* Streaming not supported */
1197                break;
1198            case bt_reserved :   /* should never happen */
1199            default:
1200                RETURN_ERROR(corruption_detected, "invalid block type");
1201            }
1202            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(rSize, "");
1203            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rSize > dctx->fParams.blockSizeMax, corruption_detected, "Decompressed Block Size Exceeds Maximum");
1204            DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from block : %u", (unsigned)rSize);
1205            dctx->decodedSize += rSize;
1206            if (dctx->validateChecksum) xxh64_update(&dctx->xxhState, dst, rSize);
1207            dctx->previousDstEnd = (char*)dst + rSize;
1208
1209            /* Stay on the same stage until we are finished streaming the block. */
1210            if (dctx->expected > 0) {
1211                return rSize;
1212            }
1213
1214            if (dctx->stage == ZSTDds_decompressLastBlock) {   /* end of frame */
1215                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: decoded size from frame : %u", (unsigned)dctx->decodedSize);
1216                RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1217                    dctx->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1218                 && dctx->decodedSize != dctx->fParams.frameContentSize,
1219                    corruption_detected, "");
1220                if (dctx->fParams.checksumFlag) {  /* another round for frame checksum */
1221                    dctx->expected = 4;
1222                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_checkChecksum;
1223                } else {
1224                    ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1225                    dctx->expected = 0;   /* ends here */
1226                    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1227                }
1228            } else {
1229                dctx->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1230                dctx->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1231            }
1232            return rSize;
1233        }
1234
1235    case ZSTDds_checkChecksum:
1236        assert(srcSize == 4);  /* guaranteed by dctx->expected */
1237        {
1238            if (dctx->validateChecksum) {
1239                U32 const h32 = (U32)xxh64_digest(&dctx->xxhState);
1240                U32 const check32 = MEM_readLE32(src);
1241                DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressContinue: checksum : calculated %08X :: %08X read", (unsigned)h32, (unsigned)check32);
1242                RETURN_ERROR_IF(check32 != h32, checksum_wrong, "");
1243            }
1244            ZSTD_DCtx_trace_end(dctx, dctx->decodedSize, dctx->processedCSize, /* streaming */ 1);
1245            dctx->expected = 0;
1246            dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1247            return 0;
1248        }
1249
1250    case ZSTDds_decodeSkippableHeader:
1251        assert(src != NULL);
1252        assert(srcSize <= ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
1253        ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->headerBuffer + (ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE - srcSize), src, srcSize);   /* complete skippable header */
1254        dctx->expected = MEM_readLE32(dctx->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);   /* note : dctx->expected can grow seriously large, beyond local buffer size */
1255        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1256        return 0;
1257
1258    case ZSTDds_skipFrame:
1259        dctx->expected = 0;
1260        dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1261        return 0;
1262
1263    default:
1264        assert(0);   /* impossible */
1265        RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
1266    }
1267}
1268
1269
1270static size_t ZSTD_refDictContent(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1271{
1272    dctx->dictEnd = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1273    dctx->virtualStart = (const char*)dict - ((const char*)(dctx->previousDstEnd) - (const char*)(dctx->prefixStart));
1274    dctx->prefixStart = dict;
1275    dctx->previousDstEnd = (const char*)dict + dictSize;
1276#ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
1277    dctx->dictContentBeginForFuzzing = dctx->prefixStart;
1278    dctx->dictContentEndForFuzzing = dctx->previousDstEnd;
1279#endif
1280    return 0;
1281}
1282
1283/*! ZSTD_loadDEntropy() :
1284 *  dict : must point at beginning of a valid zstd dictionary.
1285 * @return : size of entropy tables read */
1286size_t
1287ZSTD_loadDEntropy(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t* entropy,
1288                  const void* const dict, size_t const dictSize)
1289{
1290    const BYTE* dictPtr = (const BYTE*)dict;
1291    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictPtr + dictSize;
1292
1293    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictSize <= 8, dictionary_corrupted, "dict is too small");
1294    assert(MEM_readLE32(dict) == ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);   /* dict must be valid */
1295    dictPtr += 8;   /* skip header = magic + dictID */
1296
1297    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->LLTable));
1298    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, MLTable) == offsetof(ZSTD_entropyDTables_t, OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable));
1299    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable) >= HUF_DECOMPRESS_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
1300    {   void* const workspace = &entropy->LLTable;   /* use fse tables as temporary workspace; implies fse tables are grouped together */
1301        size_t const workspaceSize = sizeof(entropy->LLTable) + sizeof(entropy->OFTable) + sizeof(entropy->MLTable);
1302#ifdef HUF_FORCE_DECOMPRESS_X1
1303        /* in minimal huffman, we always use X1 variants */
1304        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX1_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1305                                                dictPtr, dictEnd - dictPtr,
1306                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
1307#else
1308        size_t const hSize = HUF_readDTableX2_wksp(entropy->hufTable,
1309                                                dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd - dictPtr),
1310                                                workspace, workspaceSize);
1311#endif
1312        RETURN_ERROR_IF(HUF_isError(hSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1313        dictPtr += hSize;
1314    }
1315
1316    {   short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
1317        unsigned offcodeMaxValue = MaxOff, offcodeLog;
1318        size_t const offcodeHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(offcodeNCount, &offcodeMaxValue, &offcodeLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1319        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(offcodeHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1320        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeMaxValue > MaxOff, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1321        RETURN_ERROR_IF(offcodeLog > OffFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1322        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->OFTable,
1323                            offcodeNCount, offcodeMaxValue,
1324                            OF_base, OF_bits,
1325                            offcodeLog,
1326                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1327                            /* bmi2 */0);
1328        dictPtr += offcodeHeaderSize;
1329    }
1330
1331    {   short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
1332        unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
1333        size_t const matchlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(matchlengthNCount, &matchlengthMaxValue, &matchlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1334        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(matchlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1335        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthMaxValue > MaxML, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1336        RETURN_ERROR_IF(matchlengthLog > MLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1337        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->MLTable,
1338                            matchlengthNCount, matchlengthMaxValue,
1339                            ML_base, ML_bits,
1340                            matchlengthLog,
1341                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1342                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1343        dictPtr += matchlengthHeaderSize;
1344    }
1345
1346    {   short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];
1347        unsigned litlengthMaxValue = MaxLL, litlengthLog;
1348        size_t const litlengthHeaderSize = FSE_readNCount(litlengthNCount, &litlengthMaxValue, &litlengthLog, dictPtr, (size_t)(dictEnd-dictPtr));
1349        RETURN_ERROR_IF(FSE_isError(litlengthHeaderSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1350        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthMaxValue > MaxLL, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1351        RETURN_ERROR_IF(litlengthLog > LLFSELog, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1352        ZSTD_buildFSETable( entropy->LLTable,
1353                            litlengthNCount, litlengthMaxValue,
1354                            LL_base, LL_bits,
1355                            litlengthLog,
1356                            entropy->workspace, sizeof(entropy->workspace),
1357                            /* bmi2 */ 0);
1358        dictPtr += litlengthHeaderSize;
1359    }
1360
1361    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dictPtr+12 > dictEnd, dictionary_corrupted, "");
1362    {   int i;
1363        size_t const dictContentSize = (size_t)(dictEnd - (dictPtr+12));
1364        for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
1365            U32 const rep = MEM_readLE32(dictPtr); dictPtr += 4;
1366            RETURN_ERROR_IF(rep==0 || rep > dictContentSize,
1367                            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1368            entropy->rep[i] = rep;
1369    }   }
1370
1371    return (size_t)(dictPtr - (const BYTE*)dict);
1372}
1373
1374static size_t ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1375{
1376    if (dictSize < 8) return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1377    {   U32 const magic = MEM_readLE32(dict);
1378        if (magic != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) {
1379            return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);   /* pure content mode */
1380    }   }
1381    dctx->dictID = MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1382
1383    /* load entropy tables */
1384    {   size_t const eSize = ZSTD_loadDEntropy(&dctx->entropy, dict, dictSize);
1385        RETURN_ERROR_IF(ZSTD_isError(eSize), dictionary_corrupted, "");
1386        dict = (const char*)dict + eSize;
1387        dictSize -= eSize;
1388    }
1389    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 1;
1390
1391    /* reference dictionary content */
1392    return ZSTD_refDictContent(dctx, dict, dictSize);
1393}
1394
1395size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx)
1396{
1397    assert(dctx != NULL);
1398    dctx->expected = ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);  /* dctx->format must be properly set */
1399    dctx->stage = ZSTDds_getFrameHeaderSize;
1400    dctx->processedCSize = 0;
1401    dctx->decodedSize = 0;
1402    dctx->previousDstEnd = NULL;
1403    dctx->prefixStart = NULL;
1404    dctx->virtualStart = NULL;
1405    dctx->dictEnd = NULL;
1406    dctx->entropy.hufTable[0] = (HUF_DTable)((HufLog)*0x1000001);  /* cover both little and big endian */
1407    dctx->litEntropy = dctx->fseEntropy = 0;
1408    dctx->dictID = 0;
1409    dctx->bType = bt_reserved;
1410    ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(dctx->entropy.rep) == sizeof(repStartValue));
1411    ZSTD_memcpy(dctx->entropy.rep, repStartValue, sizeof(repStartValue));  /* initial repcodes */
1412    dctx->LLTptr = dctx->entropy.LLTable;
1413    dctx->MLTptr = dctx->entropy.MLTable;
1414    dctx->OFTptr = dctx->entropy.OFTable;
1415    dctx->HUFptr = dctx->entropy.hufTable;
1416    return 0;
1417}
1418
1419size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1420{
1421    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1422    if (dict && dictSize)
1423        RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1424            ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress_insertDictionary(dctx, dict, dictSize)),
1425            dictionary_corrupted, "");
1426    return 0;
1427}
1428
1429
1430/* ======   ZSTD_DDict   ====== */
1431
1432size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1433{
1434    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict");
1435    assert(dctx != NULL);
1436    if (ddict) {
1437        const char* const dictStart = (const char*)ZSTD_DDict_dictContent(ddict);
1438        size_t const dictSize = ZSTD_DDict_dictSize(ddict);
1439        const void* const dictEnd = dictStart + dictSize;
1440        dctx->ddictIsCold = (dctx->dictEnd != dictEnd);
1441        DEBUGLOG(4, "DDict is %s",
1442                    dctx->ddictIsCold ? "~cold~" : "hot!");
1443    }
1444    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) , "");
1445    if (ddict) {   /* NULL ddict is equivalent to no dictionary */
1446        ZSTD_copyDDictParameters(dctx, ddict);
1447    }
1448    return 0;
1449}
1450
1451/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict() :
1452 *  Provides the dictID stored within dictionary.
1453 *  if @return == 0, the dictionary is not conformant with Zstandard specification.
1454 *  It can still be loaded, but as a content-only dictionary. */
1455unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1456{
1457    if (dictSize < 8) return 0;
1458    if (MEM_readLE32(dict) != ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY) return 0;
1459    return MEM_readLE32((const char*)dict + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1460}
1461
1462/*! ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame() :
1463 *  Provides the dictID required to decompress frame stored within `src`.
1464 *  If @return == 0, the dictID could not be decoded.
1465 *  This could for one of the following reasons :
1466 *  - The frame does not require a dictionary (most common case).
1467 *  - The frame was built with dictID intentionally removed.
1468 *    Needed dictionary is a hidden information.
1469 *    Note : this use case also happens when using a non-conformant dictionary.
1470 *  - `srcSize` is too small, and as a result, frame header could not be decoded.
1471 *    Note : possible if `srcSize < ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX`.
1472 *  - This is not a Zstandard frame.
1473 *  When identifying the exact failure cause, it's possible to use
1474 *  ZSTD_getFrameHeader(), which will provide a more precise error code. */
1475unsigned ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1476{
1477    ZSTD_frameHeader zfp = { 0, 0, 0, ZSTD_frame, 0, 0, 0 };
1478    size_t const hError = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfp, src, srcSize);
1479    if (ZSTD_isError(hError)) return 0;
1480    return zfp.dictID;
1481}
1482
1483
1484/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
1485*   Decompression using a pre-digested Dictionary
1486*   Use dictionary without significant overhead. */
1487size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1488                                  void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
1489                            const void* src, size_t srcSize,
1490                            const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1491{
1492    /* pass content and size in case legacy frames are encountered */
1493    return ZSTD_decompressMultiFrame(dctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, srcSize,
1494                                     NULL, 0,
1495                                     ddict);
1496}
1497
1498
1499/*=====================================
1500*   Streaming decompression
1501*====================================*/
1502
1503ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream(void)
1504{
1505    DEBUGLOG(3, "ZSTD_createDStream");
1506    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
1507}
1508
1509ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_initStaticDStream(void *workspace, size_t workspaceSize)
1510{
1511    return ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(workspace, workspaceSize);
1512}
1513
1514ZSTD_DStream* ZSTD_createDStream_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem)
1515{
1516    return ZSTD_createDCtx_internal(customMem);
1517}
1518
1519size_t ZSTD_freeDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1520{
1521    return ZSTD_freeDCtx(zds);
1522}
1523
1524
1525/* ***  Initialization  *** */
1526
1527size_t ZSTD_DStreamInSize(void)  { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; }
1528size_t ZSTD_DStreamOutSize(void) { return ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX; }
1529
1530size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
1531                                   const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
1532                                         ZSTD_dictLoadMethod_e dictLoadMethod,
1533                                         ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1534{
1535    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1536    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1537    if (dict && dictSize != 0) {
1538        dctx->ddictLocal = ZSTD_createDDict_advanced(dict, dictSize, dictLoadMethod, dictContentType, dctx->customMem);
1539        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->ddictLocal == NULL, memory_allocation, "NULL pointer!");
1540        dctx->ddict = dctx->ddictLocal;
1541        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1542    }
1543    return 0;
1544}
1545
1546size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_byReference(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1547{
1548    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1549}
1550
1551size_t ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1552{
1553    return ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
1554}
1555
1556size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize, ZSTD_dictContentType_e dictContentType)
1557{
1558    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, dictContentType), "");
1559    dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_once;
1560    return 0;
1561}
1562
1563size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* prefix, size_t prefixSize)
1564{
1565    return ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, prefix, prefixSize, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
1566}
1567
1568
1569/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict() :
1570 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1571 * this function cannot fail */
1572size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict(ZSTD_DStream* zds, const void* dict, size_t dictSize)
1573{
1574    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream_usingDict");
1575    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(zds, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1576    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(zds, dict, dictSize) , "");
1577    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(zds->format);
1578}
1579
1580/* note : this variant can't fail */
1581size_t ZSTD_initDStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1582{
1583    DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_initDStream");
1584    return ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(zds, NULL);
1585}
1586
1587/* ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict() :
1588 * ddict will just be referenced, and must outlive decompression session
1589 * this function cannot fail */
1590size_t ZSTD_initDStream_usingDDict(ZSTD_DStream* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1591{
1592    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only) , "");
1593    FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) , "");
1594    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1595}
1596
1597/* ZSTD_resetDStream() :
1598 * return : expected size, aka ZSTD_startingInputLength().
1599 * this function cannot fail */
1600size_t ZSTD_resetDStream(ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1601{
1602    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only), "");
1603    return ZSTD_startingInputLength(dctx->format);
1604}
1605
1606
1607size_t ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DDict* ddict)
1608{
1609    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1610    ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1611    if (ddict) {
1612        dctx->ddict = ddict;
1613        dctx->dictUses = ZSTD_use_indefinitely;
1614        if (dctx->refMultipleDDicts == ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts) {
1615            if (dctx->ddictSet == NULL) {
1616                dctx->ddictSet = ZSTD_createDDictHashSet(dctx->customMem);
1617                if (!dctx->ddictSet) {
1618                    RETURN_ERROR(memory_allocation, "Failed to allocate memory for hash set!");
1619                }
1620            }
1621            assert(!dctx->staticSize);  /* Impossible: ddictSet cannot have been allocated if static dctx */
1622            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_DDictHashSet_addDDict(dctx->ddictSet, ddict, dctx->customMem), "");
1623        }
1624    }
1625    return 0;
1626}
1627
1628/* ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize() :
1629 * note : no direct equivalence in ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter,
1630 * since this version sets windowSize, and the other sets windowLog */
1631size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setMaxWindowSize(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, size_t maxWindowSize)
1632{
1633    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
1634    size_t const min = (size_t)1 << bounds.lowerBound;
1635    size_t const max = (size_t)1 << bounds.upperBound;
1636    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1637    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize < min, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1638    RETURN_ERROR_IF(maxWindowSize > max, parameter_outOfBound, "");
1639    dctx->maxWindowSize = maxWindowSize;
1640    return 0;
1641}
1642
1643size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setFormat(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_format_e format)
1644{
1645    return ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (int)format);
1646}
1647
1648ZSTD_bounds ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam)
1649{
1650    ZSTD_bounds bounds = { 0, 0, 0 };
1651    switch(dParam) {
1652        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1653            bounds.lowerBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN;
1654            bounds.upperBound = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
1655            return bounds;
1656        case ZSTD_d_format:
1657            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1;
1658            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless;
1659            ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_f_zstd1 < ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
1660            return bounds;
1661        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1662            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_buffered;
1663            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_bm_stable;
1664            return bounds;
1665        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1666            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_d_validateChecksum;
1667            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum;
1668            return bounds;
1669        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1670            bounds.lowerBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refSingleDDict;
1671            bounds.upperBound = (int)ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts;
1672            return bounds;
1673        default:;
1674    }
1675    bounds.error = ERROR(parameter_unsupported);
1676    return bounds;
1677}
1678
1679/* ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds:
1680 * @return 1 if value is within dParam bounds,
1681 * 0 otherwise */
1682static int ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1683{
1684    ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
1685    if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) return 0;
1686    if (value < bounds.lowerBound) return 0;
1687    if (value > bounds.upperBound) return 0;
1688    return 1;
1689}
1690
1691#define CHECK_DBOUNDS(p,v) {                \
1692    RETURN_ERROR_IF(!ZSTD_dParam_withinBounds(p, v), parameter_outOfBound, ""); \
1693}
1694
1695size_t ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter param, int* value)
1696{
1697    switch (param) {
1698        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1699            *value = (int)ZSTD_highbit32((U32)dctx->maxWindowSize);
1700            return 0;
1701        case ZSTD_d_format:
1702            *value = (int)dctx->format;
1703            return 0;
1704        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1705            *value = (int)dctx->outBufferMode;
1706            return 0;
1707        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1708            *value = (int)dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum;
1709            return 0;
1710        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1711            *value = (int)dctx->refMultipleDDicts;
1712            return 0;
1713        default:;
1714    }
1715    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1716}
1717
1718size_t ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_dParameter dParam, int value)
1719{
1720    RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1721    switch(dParam) {
1722        case ZSTD_d_windowLogMax:
1723            if (value == 0) value = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_LIMIT_DEFAULT;
1724            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, value);
1725            dctx->maxWindowSize = ((size_t)1) << value;
1726            return 0;
1727        case ZSTD_d_format:
1728            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_format, value);
1729            dctx->format = (ZSTD_format_e)value;
1730            return 0;
1731        case ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer:
1732            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer, value);
1733            dctx->outBufferMode = (ZSTD_bufferMode_e)value;
1734            return 0;
1735        case ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum:
1736            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, value);
1737            dctx->forceIgnoreChecksum = (ZSTD_forceIgnoreChecksum_e)value;
1738            return 0;
1739        case ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts:
1740            CHECK_DBOUNDS(ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, value);
1741            if (dctx->staticSize != 0) {
1742                RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "Static dctx does not support multiple DDicts!");
1743            }
1744            dctx->refMultipleDDicts = (ZSTD_refMultipleDDicts_e)value;
1745            return 0;
1746        default:;
1747    }
1748    RETURN_ERROR(parameter_unsupported, "");
1749}
1750
1751size_t ZSTD_DCtx_reset(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, ZSTD_ResetDirective reset)
1752{
1753    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_only)
1754      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1755        dctx->streamStage = zdss_init;
1756        dctx->noForwardProgress = 0;
1757    }
1758    if ( (reset == ZSTD_reset_parameters)
1759      || (reset == ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters) ) {
1760        RETURN_ERROR_IF(dctx->streamStage != zdss_init, stage_wrong, "");
1761        ZSTD_clearDict(dctx);
1762        ZSTD_DCtx_resetParameters(dctx);
1763    }
1764    return 0;
1765}
1766
1767
1768size_t ZSTD_sizeof_DStream(const ZSTD_DStream* dctx)
1769{
1770    return ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
1771}
1772
1773size_t ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(unsigned long long windowSize, unsigned long long frameContentSize)
1774{
1775    size_t const blockSize = (size_t) MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1776    /* space is needed to store the litbuffer after the output of a given block without stomping the extDict of a previous run, as well as to cover both windows against wildcopy*/
1777    unsigned long long const neededRBSize = windowSize + blockSize + ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX + (WILDCOPY_OVERLENGTH * 2);
1778    unsigned long long const neededSize = MIN(frameContentSize, neededRBSize);
1779    size_t const minRBSize = (size_t) neededSize;
1780    RETURN_ERROR_IF((unsigned long long)minRBSize != neededSize,
1781                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1782    return minRBSize;
1783}
1784
1785size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize(size_t windowSize)
1786{
1787    size_t const blockSize = MIN(windowSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
1788    size_t const inBuffSize = blockSize;  /* no block can be larger */
1789    size_t const outBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(windowSize, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN);
1790    return ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() + inBuffSize + outBuffSize;
1791}
1792
1793size_t ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize_fromFrame(const void* src, size_t srcSize)
1794{
1795    U32 const windowSizeMax = 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;   /* note : should be user-selectable, but requires an additional parameter (or a dctx) */
1796    ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
1797    size_t const err = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, src, srcSize);
1798    if (ZSTD_isError(err)) return err;
1799    RETURN_ERROR_IF(err>0, srcSize_wrong, "");
1800    RETURN_ERROR_IF(zfh.windowSize > windowSizeMax,
1801                    frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1802    return ZSTD_estimateDStreamSize((size_t)zfh.windowSize);
1803}
1804
1805
1806/* *****   Decompression   ***** */
1807
1808static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1809{
1810    return (zds->inBuffSize + zds->outBuffSize) >= (neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize) * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR;
1811}
1812
1813static void ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(ZSTD_DStream* zds, size_t const neededInBuffSize, size_t const neededOutBuffSize)
1814{
1815    if (ZSTD_DCtx_isOverflow(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize))
1816        zds->oversizedDuration++;
1817    else
1818        zds->oversizedDuration = 0;
1819}
1820
1821static int ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(ZSTD_DStream* zds)
1822{
1823    return zds->oversizedDuration >= ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION;
1824}
1825
1826/* Checks that the output buffer hasn't changed if ZSTD_obm_stable is used. */
1827static size_t ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(ZSTD_DStream const* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer const* output)
1828{
1829    ZSTD_outBuffer const expect = zds->expectedOutBuffer;
1830    /* No requirement when ZSTD_obm_stable is not enabled. */
1831    if (zds->outBufferMode != ZSTD_bm_stable)
1832        return 0;
1833    /* Any buffer is allowed in zdss_init, this must be the same for every other call until
1834     * the context is reset.
1835     */
1836    if (zds->streamStage == zdss_init)
1837        return 0;
1838    /* The buffer must match our expectation exactly. */
1839    if (expect.dst == output->dst && expect.pos == output->pos && expect.size == output->size)
1840        return 0;
1841    RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_wrong, "ZSTD_d_stableOutBuffer enabled but output differs!");
1842}
1843
1844/* Calls ZSTD_decompressContinue() with the right parameters for ZSTD_decompressStream()
1845 * and updates the stage and the output buffer state. This call is extracted so it can be
1846 * used both when reading directly from the ZSTD_inBuffer, and in buffered input mode.
1847 * NOTE: You must break after calling this function since the streamStage is modified.
1848 */
1849static size_t ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(
1850            ZSTD_DStream* zds, char** op, char* oend,
1851            void const* src, size_t srcSize) {
1852    int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
1853    if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered) {
1854        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart;
1855        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds,
1856                zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1857        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1858        if (!decodedSize && !isSkipFrame) {
1859            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1860        } else {
1861            zds->outEnd = zds->outStart + decodedSize;
1862            zds->streamStage = zdss_flush;
1863        }
1864    } else {
1865        /* Write directly into the output buffer */
1866        size_t const dstSize = isSkipFrame ? 0 : (size_t)(oend - *op);
1867        size_t const decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(zds, *op, dstSize, src, srcSize);
1868        FORWARD_IF_ERROR(decodedSize, "");
1869        *op += decodedSize;
1870        /* Flushing is not needed. */
1871        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
1872        assert(*op <= oend);
1873        assert(zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable);
1874    }
1875    return 0;
1876}
1877
1878size_t ZSTD_decompressStream(ZSTD_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input)
1879{
1880    const char* const src = (const char*)input->src;
1881    const char* const istart = input->pos != 0 ? src + input->pos : src;
1882    const char* const iend = input->size != 0 ? src + input->size : src;
1883    const char* ip = istart;
1884    char* const dst = (char*)output->dst;
1885    char* const ostart = output->pos != 0 ? dst + output->pos : dst;
1886    char* const oend = output->size != 0 ? dst + output->size : dst;
1887    char* op = ostart;
1888    U32 someMoreWork = 1;
1889
1890    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_decompressStream");
1891    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1892        input->pos > input->size,
1893        srcSize_wrong,
1894        "forbidden. in: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1895        (U32)input->pos, (U32)input->size);
1896    RETURN_ERROR_IF(
1897        output->pos > output->size,
1898        dstSize_tooSmall,
1899        "forbidden. out: pos: %u   vs size: %u",
1900        (U32)output->pos, (U32)output->size);
1901    DEBUGLOG(5, "input size : %u", (U32)(input->size - input->pos));
1902    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_checkOutBuffer(zds, output), "");
1903
1904    while (someMoreWork) {
1905        switch(zds->streamStage)
1906        {
1907        case zdss_init :
1908            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_init => transparent reset ");
1909            zds->streamStage = zdss_loadHeader;
1910            zds->lhSize = zds->inPos = zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
1911            zds->hostageByte = 0;
1912            zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
1913            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
1914
1915        case zdss_loadHeader :
1916            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_loadHeader (srcSize : %u)", (U32)(iend - ip));
1917            {   size_t const hSize = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zds->fParams, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize, zds->format);
1918                if (zds->refMultipleDDicts && zds->ddictSet) {
1919                    ZSTD_DCtx_selectFrameDDict(zds);
1920                }
1921                DEBUGLOG(5, "header size : %u", (U32)hSize);
1922                if (ZSTD_isError(hSize)) {
1923                    return hSize;   /* error */
1924                }
1925                if (hSize != 0) {   /* need more input */
1926                    size_t const toLoad = hSize - zds->lhSize;   /* if hSize!=0, hSize > zds->lhSize */
1927                    size_t const remainingInput = (size_t)(iend-ip);
1928                    assert(iend >= ip);
1929                    if (toLoad > remainingInput) {   /* not enough input to load full header */
1930                        if (remainingInput > 0) {
1931                            ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, remainingInput);
1932                            zds->lhSize += remainingInput;
1933                        }
1934                        input->pos = input->size;
1935                        return (MAX((size_t)ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MIN(zds->format), hSize) - zds->lhSize) + ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;   /* remaining header bytes + next block header */
1936                    }
1937                    assert(ip != NULL);
1938                    ZSTD_memcpy(zds->headerBuffer + zds->lhSize, ip, toLoad); zds->lhSize = hSize; ip += toLoad;
1939                    break;
1940            }   }
1941
1942            /* check for single-pass mode opportunity */
1943            if (zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1944                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
1945                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) >= zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
1946                size_t const cSize = ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(istart, (size_t)(iend-istart));
1947                if (cSize <= (size_t)(iend-istart)) {
1948                    /* shortcut : using single-pass mode */
1949                    size_t const decompressedSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(zds, op, (size_t)(oend-op), istart, cSize, ZSTD_getDDict(zds));
1950                    if (ZSTD_isError(decompressedSize)) return decompressedSize;
1951                    DEBUGLOG(4, "shortcut to single-pass ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict()")
1952                    ip = istart + cSize;
1953                    op += decompressedSize;
1954                    zds->expected = 0;
1955                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
1956                    someMoreWork = 0;
1957                    break;
1958            }   }
1959
1960            /* Check output buffer is large enough for ZSTD_odm_stable. */
1961            if (zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_stable
1962                && zds->fParams.frameType != ZSTD_skippableFrame
1963                && zds->fParams.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN
1964                && (U64)(size_t)(oend-op) < zds->fParams.frameContentSize) {
1965                RETURN_ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_obm_stable passed but ZSTD_outBuffer is too small");
1966            }
1967
1968            /* Consume header (see ZSTDds_decodeFrameHeader) */
1969            DEBUGLOG(4, "Consume header");
1970            FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDDict(zds, ZSTD_getDDict(zds)), "");
1971
1972            if ((MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer) & ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_MASK) == ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START) {  /* skippable frame */
1973                zds->expected = MEM_readLE32(zds->headerBuffer + ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE);
1974                zds->stage = ZSTDds_skipFrame;
1975            } else {
1976                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decodeFrameHeader(zds, zds->headerBuffer, zds->lhSize), "");
1977                zds->expected = ZSTD_blockHeaderSize;
1978                zds->stage = ZSTDds_decodeBlockHeader;
1979            }
1980
1981            /* control buffer memory usage */
1982            DEBUGLOG(4, "Control max memory usage (%u KB <= max %u KB)",
1983                        (U32)(zds->fParams.windowSize >>10),
1984                        (U32)(zds->maxWindowSize >> 10) );
1985            zds->fParams.windowSize = MAX(zds->fParams.windowSize, 1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN);
1986            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->fParams.windowSize > zds->maxWindowSize,
1987                            frameParameter_windowTooLarge, "");
1988
1989            /* Adapt buffer sizes to frame header instructions */
1990            {   size_t const neededInBuffSize = MAX(zds->fParams.blockSizeMax, 4 /* frame checksum */);
1991                size_t const neededOutBuffSize = zds->outBufferMode == ZSTD_bm_buffered
1992                        ? ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zds->fParams.windowSize, zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
1993                        : 0;
1994
1995                ZSTD_DCtx_updateOversizedDuration(zds, neededInBuffSize, neededOutBuffSize);
1996
1997                {   int const tooSmall = (zds->inBuffSize < neededInBuffSize) || (zds->outBuffSize < neededOutBuffSize);
1998                    int const tooLarge = ZSTD_DCtx_isOversizedTooLong(zds);
1999
2000                    if (tooSmall || tooLarge) {
2001                        size_t const bufferSize = neededInBuffSize + neededOutBuffSize;
2002                        DEBUGLOG(4, "inBuff  : from %u to %u",
2003                                    (U32)zds->inBuffSize, (U32)neededInBuffSize);
2004                        DEBUGLOG(4, "outBuff : from %u to %u",
2005                                    (U32)zds->outBuffSize, (U32)neededOutBuffSize);
2006                        if (zds->staticSize) {  /* static DCtx */
2007                            DEBUGLOG(4, "staticSize : %u", (U32)zds->staticSize);
2008                            assert(zds->staticSize >= sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx));  /* controlled at init */
2009                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(
2010                                bufferSize > zds->staticSize - sizeof(ZSTD_DCtx),
2011                                memory_allocation, "");
2012                        } else {
2013                            ZSTD_customFree(zds->inBuff, zds->customMem);
2014                            zds->inBuffSize = 0;
2015                            zds->outBuffSize = 0;
2016                            zds->inBuff = (char*)ZSTD_customMalloc(bufferSize, zds->customMem);
2017                            RETURN_ERROR_IF(zds->inBuff == NULL, memory_allocation, "");
2018                        }
2019                        zds->inBuffSize = neededInBuffSize;
2020                        zds->outBuff = zds->inBuff + zds->inBuffSize;
2021                        zds->outBuffSize = neededOutBuffSize;
2022            }   }   }
2023            zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2024            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2025
2026        case zdss_read:
2027            DEBUGLOG(5, "stage zdss_read");
2028            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, (size_t)(iend - ip));
2029                DEBUGLOG(5, "neededInSize = %u", (U32)neededInSize);
2030                if (neededInSize==0) {  /* end of frame */
2031                    zds->streamStage = zdss_init;
2032                    someMoreWork = 0;
2033                    break;
2034                }
2035                if ((size_t)(iend-ip) >= neededInSize) {  /* decode directly from src */
2036                    FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, ip, neededInSize), "");
2037                    ip += neededInSize;
2038                    /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2039                    break;
2040            }   }
2041            if (ip==iend) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* no more input */
2042            zds->streamStage = zdss_load;
2043            ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH;
2044
2045        case zdss_load:
2046            {   size_t const neededInSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2047                size_t const toLoad = neededInSize - zds->inPos;
2048                int const isSkipFrame = ZSTD_isSkipFrame(zds);
2049                size_t loadedSize;
2050                /* At this point we shouldn't be decompressing a block that we can stream. */
2051                assert(neededInSize == ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompressWithInputSize(zds, iend - ip));
2052                if (isSkipFrame) {
2053                    loadedSize = MIN(toLoad, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2054                } else {
2055                    RETURN_ERROR_IF(toLoad > zds->inBuffSize - zds->inPos,
2056                                    corruption_detected,
2057                                    "should never happen");
2058                    loadedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(zds->inBuff + zds->inPos, toLoad, ip, (size_t)(iend-ip));
2059                }
2060                ip += loadedSize;
2061                zds->inPos += loadedSize;
2062                if (loadedSize < toLoad) { someMoreWork = 0; break; }   /* not enough input, wait for more */
2063
2064                /* decode loaded input */
2065                zds->inPos = 0;   /* input is consumed */
2066                FORWARD_IF_ERROR(ZSTD_decompressContinueStream(zds, &op, oend, zds->inBuff, neededInSize), "");
2067                /* Function modifies the stage so we must break */
2068                break;
2069            }
2070        case zdss_flush:
2071            {   size_t const toFlushSize = zds->outEnd - zds->outStart;
2072                size_t const flushedSize = ZSTD_limitCopy(op, (size_t)(oend-op), zds->outBuff + zds->outStart, toFlushSize);
2073                op += flushedSize;
2074                zds->outStart += flushedSize;
2075                if (flushedSize == toFlushSize) {  /* flush completed */
2076                    zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2077                    if ( (zds->outBuffSize < zds->fParams.frameContentSize)
2078                      && (zds->outStart + zds->fParams.blockSizeMax > zds->outBuffSize) ) {
2079                        DEBUGLOG(5, "restart filling outBuff from beginning (left:%i, needed:%u)",
2080                                (int)(zds->outBuffSize - zds->outStart),
2081                                (U32)zds->fParams.blockSizeMax);
2082                        zds->outStart = zds->outEnd = 0;
2083                    }
2084                    break;
2085            }   }
2086            /* cannot complete flush */
2087            someMoreWork = 0;
2088            break;
2089
2090        default:
2091            assert(0);    /* impossible */
2092            RETURN_ERROR(GENERIC, "impossible to reach");   /* some compiler require default to do something */
2093    }   }
2094
2095    /* result */
2096    input->pos = (size_t)(ip - (const char*)(input->src));
2097    output->pos = (size_t)(op - (char*)(output->dst));
2098
2099    /* Update the expected output buffer for ZSTD_obm_stable. */
2100    zds->expectedOutBuffer = *output;
2101
2102    if ((ip==istart) && (op==ostart)) {  /* no forward progress */
2103        zds->noForwardProgress ++;
2104        if (zds->noForwardProgress >= ZSTD_NO_FORWARD_PROGRESS_MAX) {
2105            RETURN_ERROR_IF(op==oend, dstSize_tooSmall, "");
2106            RETURN_ERROR_IF(ip==iend, srcSize_wrong, "");
2107            assert(0);
2108        }
2109    } else {
2110        zds->noForwardProgress = 0;
2111    }
2112    {   size_t nextSrcSizeHint = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(zds);
2113        if (!nextSrcSizeHint) {   /* frame fully decoded */
2114            if (zds->outEnd == zds->outStart) {  /* output fully flushed */
2115                if (zds->hostageByte) {
2116                    if (input->pos >= input->size) {
2117                        /* can't release hostage (not present) */
2118                        zds->streamStage = zdss_read;
2119                        return 1;
2120                    }
2121                    input->pos++;  /* release hostage */
2122                }   /* zds->hostageByte */
2123                return 0;
2124            }  /* zds->outEnd == zds->outStart */
2125            if (!zds->hostageByte) { /* output not fully flushed; keep last byte as hostage; will be released when all output is flushed */
2126                input->pos--;   /* note : pos > 0, otherwise, impossible to finish reading last block */
2127                zds->hostageByte=1;
2128            }
2129            return 1;
2130        }  /* nextSrcSizeHint==0 */
2131        nextSrcSizeHint += ZSTD_blockHeaderSize * (ZSTD_nextInputType(zds) == ZSTDnit_block);   /* preload header of next block */
2132        assert(zds->inPos <= nextSrcSizeHint);
2133        nextSrcSizeHint -= zds->inPos;   /* part already loaded*/
2134        return nextSrcSizeHint;
2135    }
2136}
2137
2138size_t ZSTD_decompressStream_simpleArgs (
2139                            ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
2140                            void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, size_t* dstPos,
2141                      const void* src, size_t srcSize, size_t* srcPos)
2142{
2143    ZSTD_outBuffer output = { dst, dstCapacity, *dstPos };
2144    ZSTD_inBuffer  input  = { src, srcSize, *srcPos };
2145    /* ZSTD_compress_generic() will check validity of dstPos and srcPos */
2146    size_t const cErr = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &output, &input);
2147    *dstPos = output.pos;
2148    *srcPos = input.pos;
2149    return cErr;
2150}