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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
  3 * All rights reserved.
  4 *
  5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
  6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
  7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
  8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
  9 */
 10
 11#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"  /* ZSTD_hashPtr, ZSTD_count, ZSTD_storeSeq */
 12#include "zstd_fast.h"
 13
 14
 15void ZSTD_fillHashTable(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
 16                        const void* const end,
 17                        ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm)
 18{
 19    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
 20    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
 21    U32  const hBits = cParams->hashLog;
 22    U32  const mls = cParams->minMatch;
 23    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
 24    const BYTE* ip = base + ms->nextToUpdate;
 25    const BYTE* const iend = ((const BYTE*)end) - HASH_READ_SIZE;
 26    const U32 fastHashFillStep = 3;
 27
 28    /* Always insert every fastHashFillStep position into the hash table.
 29     * Insert the other positions if their hash entry is empty.
 30     */
 31    for ( ; ip + fastHashFillStep < iend + 2; ip += fastHashFillStep) {
 32        U32 const curr = (U32)(ip - base);
 33        size_t const hash0 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hBits, mls);
 34        hashTable[hash0] = curr;
 35        if (dtlm == ZSTD_dtlm_fast) continue;
 36        /* Only load extra positions for ZSTD_dtlm_full */
 37        {   U32 p;
 38            for (p = 1; p < fastHashFillStep; ++p) {
 39                size_t const hash = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip + p, hBits, mls);
 40                if (hashTable[hash] == 0) {  /* not yet filled */
 41                    hashTable[hash] = curr + p;
 42    }   }   }   }
 43}
 44
 45
 46/*
 47 * If you squint hard enough (and ignore repcodes), the search operation at any
 48 * given position is broken into 4 stages:
 49 *
 50 * 1. Hash   (map position to hash value via input read)
 51 * 2. Lookup (map hash val to index via hashtable read)
 52 * 3. Load   (map index to value at that position via input read)
 53 * 4. Compare
 54 *
 55 * Each of these steps involves a memory read at an address which is computed
 56 * from the previous step. This means these steps must be sequenced and their
 57 * latencies are cumulative.
 58 *
 59 * Rather than do 1->2->3->4 sequentially for a single position before moving
 60 * onto the next, this implementation interleaves these operations across the
 61 * next few positions:
 62 *
 63 * R = Repcode Read & Compare
 64 * H = Hash
 65 * T = Table Lookup
 66 * M = Match Read & Compare
 67 *
 68 * Pos | Time -->
 69 * ----+-------------------
 70 * N   | ... M
 71 * N+1 | ...   TM
 72 * N+2 |    R H   T M
 73 * N+3 |         H    TM
 74 * N+4 |           R H   T M
 75 * N+5 |                H   ...
 76 * N+6 |                  R ...
 77 *
 78 * This is very much analogous to the pipelining of execution in a CPU. And just
 79 * like a CPU, we have to dump the pipeline when we find a match (i.e., take a
 80 * branch).
 81 *
 82 * When this happens, we throw away our current state, and do the following prep
 83 * to re-enter the loop:
 84 *
 85 * Pos | Time -->
 86 * ----+-------------------
 87 * N   | H T
 88 * N+1 |  H
 89 *
 90 * This is also the work we do at the beginning to enter the loop initially.
 91 */
 92FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t
 93ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_generic(
 94        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
 95        void const* src, size_t srcSize,
 96        U32 const mls, U32 const hasStep)
 97{
 98    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
 99    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
100    U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
101    /* support stepSize of 0 */
102    size_t const stepSize = hasStep ? (cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength) + 1) : 2;
103    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
104    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
105    const U32   endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
106    const U32   prefixStartIndex = ZSTD_getLowestPrefixIndex(ms, endIndex, cParams->windowLog);
107    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
108    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
109    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
110
111    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
112    const BYTE* ip0 = istart;
113    const BYTE* ip1;
114    const BYTE* ip2;
115    const BYTE* ip3;
116    U32 current0;
117
118    U32 rep_offset1 = rep[0];
119    U32 rep_offset2 = rep[1];
120    U32 offsetSaved = 0;
121
122    size_t hash0; /* hash for ip0 */
123    size_t hash1; /* hash for ip1 */
124    U32 idx; /* match idx for ip0 */
125    U32 mval; /* src value at match idx */
126
127    U32 offcode;
128    const BYTE* match0;
129    size_t mLength;
130
131    /* ip0 and ip1 are always adjacent. The targetLength skipping and
132     * uncompressibility acceleration is applied to every other position,
133     * matching the behavior of #1562. step therefore represents the gap
134     * between pairs of positions, from ip0 to ip2 or ip1 to ip3. */
135    size_t step;
136    const BYTE* nextStep;
137    const size_t kStepIncr = (1 << (kSearchStrength - 1));
138
139    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic");
140    ip0 += (ip0 == prefixStart);
141    {   U32 const curr = (U32)(ip0 - base);
142        U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestPrefixIndex(ms, curr, cParams->windowLog);
143        U32 const maxRep = curr - windowLow;
144        if (rep_offset2 > maxRep) offsetSaved = rep_offset2, rep_offset2 = 0;
145        if (rep_offset1 > maxRep) offsetSaved = rep_offset1, rep_offset1 = 0;
146    }
147
148    /* start each op */
149_start: /* Requires: ip0 */
150
151    step = stepSize;
152    nextStep = ip0 + kStepIncr;
153
154    /* calculate positions, ip0 - anchor == 0, so we skip step calc */
155    ip1 = ip0 + 1;
156    ip2 = ip0 + step;
157    ip3 = ip2 + 1;
158
159    if (ip3 >= ilimit) {
160        goto _cleanup;
161    }
162
163    hash0 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0, hlog, mls);
164    hash1 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip1, hlog, mls);
165
166    idx = hashTable[hash0];
167
168    do {
169        /* load repcode match for ip[2]*/
170        const U32 rval = MEM_read32(ip2 - rep_offset1);
171
172        /* write back hash table entry */
173        current0 = (U32)(ip0 - base);
174        hashTable[hash0] = current0;
175
176        /* check repcode at ip[2] */
177        if ((MEM_read32(ip2) == rval) & (rep_offset1 > 0)) {
178            ip0 = ip2;
179            match0 = ip0 - rep_offset1;
180            mLength = ip0[-1] == match0[-1];
181            ip0 -= mLength;
182            match0 -= mLength;
183            offcode = STORE_REPCODE_1;
184            mLength += 4;
185            goto _match;
186        }
187
188        /* load match for ip[0] */
189        if (idx >= prefixStartIndex) {
190            mval = MEM_read32(base + idx);
191        } else {
192            mval = MEM_read32(ip0) ^ 1; /* guaranteed to not match. */
193        }
194
195        /* check match at ip[0] */
196        if (MEM_read32(ip0) == mval) {
197            /* found a match! */
198            goto _offset;
199        }
200
201        /* lookup ip[1] */
202        idx = hashTable[hash1];
203
204        /* hash ip[2] */
205        hash0 = hash1;
206        hash1 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip2, hlog, mls);
207
208        /* advance to next positions */
209        ip0 = ip1;
210        ip1 = ip2;
211        ip2 = ip3;
212
213        /* write back hash table entry */
214        current0 = (U32)(ip0 - base);
215        hashTable[hash0] = current0;
216
217        /* load match for ip[0] */
218        if (idx >= prefixStartIndex) {
219            mval = MEM_read32(base + idx);
220        } else {
221            mval = MEM_read32(ip0) ^ 1; /* guaranteed to not match. */
222        }
223
224        /* check match at ip[0] */
225        if (MEM_read32(ip0) == mval) {
226            /* found a match! */
227            goto _offset;
228        }
229
230        /* lookup ip[1] */
231        idx = hashTable[hash1];
232
233        /* hash ip[2] */
234        hash0 = hash1;
235        hash1 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip2, hlog, mls);
236
237        /* advance to next positions */
238        ip0 = ip1;
239        ip1 = ip2;
240        ip2 = ip0 + step;
241        ip3 = ip1 + step;
242
243        /* calculate step */
244        if (ip2 >= nextStep) {
245            step++;
246            PREFETCH_L1(ip1 + 64);
247            PREFETCH_L1(ip1 + 128);
248            nextStep += kStepIncr;
249        }
250    } while (ip3 < ilimit);
251
252_cleanup:
253    /* Note that there are probably still a couple positions we could search.
254     * However, it seems to be a meaningful performance hit to try to search
255     * them. So let's not. */
256
257    /* save reps for next block */
258    rep[0] = rep_offset1 ? rep_offset1 : offsetSaved;
259    rep[1] = rep_offset2 ? rep_offset2 : offsetSaved;
260
261    /* Return the last literals size */
262    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
263
264_offset: /* Requires: ip0, idx */
265
266    /* Compute the offset code. */
267    match0 = base + idx;
268    rep_offset2 = rep_offset1;
269    rep_offset1 = (U32)(ip0-match0);
270    offcode = STORE_OFFSET(rep_offset1);
271    mLength = 4;
272
273    /* Count the backwards match length. */
274    while (((ip0>anchor) & (match0>prefixStart)) && (ip0[-1] == match0[-1])) {
275        ip0--;
276        match0--;
277        mLength++;
278    }
279
280_match: /* Requires: ip0, match0, offcode */
281
282    /* Count the forward length. */
283    mLength += ZSTD_count(ip0 + mLength, match0 + mLength, iend);
284
285    ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip0 - anchor), anchor, iend, offcode, mLength);
286
287    ip0 += mLength;
288    anchor = ip0;
289
290    /* write next hash table entry */
291    if (ip1 < ip0) {
292        hashTable[hash1] = (U32)(ip1 - base);
293    }
294
295    /* Fill table and check for immediate repcode. */
296    if (ip0 <= ilimit) {
297        /* Fill Table */
298        assert(base+current0+2 > istart);  /* check base overflow */
299        hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+current0+2, hlog, mls)] = current0+2;  /* here because current+2 could be > iend-8 */
300        hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip0-2-base);
301
302        if (rep_offset2 > 0) { /* rep_offset2==0 means rep_offset2 is invalidated */
303            while ( (ip0 <= ilimit) && (MEM_read32(ip0) == MEM_read32(ip0 - rep_offset2)) ) {
304                /* store sequence */
305                size_t const rLength = ZSTD_count(ip0+4, ip0+4-rep_offset2, iend) + 4;
306                { U32 const tmpOff = rep_offset2; rep_offset2 = rep_offset1; rep_offset1 = tmpOff; } /* swap rep_offset2 <=> rep_offset1 */
307                hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip0-base);
308                ip0 += rLength;
309                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0 /*litLen*/, anchor, iend, STORE_REPCODE_1, rLength);
310                anchor = ip0;
311                continue;   /* faster when present (confirmed on gcc-8) ... (?) */
312    }   }   }
313
314    goto _start;
315}
316
317#define ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(dictMode, mls, step)                                                            \
318    static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_##dictMode##_##mls##_##step(                                      \
319            ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],                    \
320            void const* src, size_t srcSize)                                                       \
321    {                                                                                              \
322        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_##dictMode##_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, mls, step); \
323    }
324
325ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 4, 1)
326ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 5, 1)
327ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 6, 1)
328ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 7, 1)
329
330ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 4, 0)
331ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 5, 0)
332ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 6, 0)
333ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(noDict, 7, 0)
334
335size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast(
336        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
337        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
338{
339    U32 const mls = ms->cParams.minMatch;
340    assert(ms->dictMatchState == NULL);
341    if (ms->cParams.targetLength > 1) {
342        switch(mls)
343        {
344        default: /* includes case 3 */
345        case 4 :
346            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_4_1(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
347        case 5 :
348            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_5_1(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
349        case 6 :
350            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_6_1(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
351        case 7 :
352            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_7_1(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
353        }
354    } else {
355        switch(mls)
356        {
357        default: /* includes case 3 */
358        case 4 :
359            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_4_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
360        case 5 :
361            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_5_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
362        case 6 :
363            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_6_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
364        case 7 :
365            return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_noDict_7_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
366        }
367
368    }
369}
370
371FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
372size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
373        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
374        void const* src, size_t srcSize, U32 const mls, U32 const hasStep)
375{
376    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
377    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
378    U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
379    /* support stepSize of 0 */
380    U32 const stepSize = cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength);
381    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
382    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
383    const BYTE* ip = istart;
384    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
385    const U32   prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
386    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
387    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
388    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
389    U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
390    U32 offsetSaved = 0;
391
392    const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
393    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const dictCParams = &dms->cParams ;
394    const U32* const dictHashTable = dms->hashTable;
395    const U32 dictStartIndex       = dms->window.dictLimit;
396    const BYTE* const dictBase     = dms->window.base;
397    const BYTE* const dictStart    = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
398    const BYTE* const dictEnd      = dms->window.nextSrc;
399    const U32 dictIndexDelta       = prefixStartIndex - (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase);
400    const U32 dictAndPrefixLength  = (U32)(ip - prefixStart + dictEnd - dictStart);
401    const U32 dictHLog             = dictCParams->hashLog;
402
403    /* if a dictionary is still attached, it necessarily means that
404     * it is within window size. So we just check it. */
405    const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
406    const U32 endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(ip - base) + srcSize);
407    assert(endIndex - prefixStartIndex <= maxDistance);
408    (void)maxDistance; (void)endIndex;   /* these variables are not used when assert() is disabled */
409
410    (void)hasStep; /* not currently specialized on whether it's accelerated */
411
412    /* ensure there will be no underflow
413     * when translating a dict index into a local index */
414    assert(prefixStartIndex >= (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase));
415
416    /* init */
417    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic");
418    ip += (dictAndPrefixLength == 0);
419    /* dictMatchState repCode checks don't currently handle repCode == 0
420     * disabling. */
421    assert(offset_1 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
422    assert(offset_2 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
423
424    /* Main Search Loop */
425    while (ip < ilimit) {   /* < instead of <=, because repcode check at (ip+1) */
426        size_t mLength;
427        size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls);
428        U32 const curr = (U32)(ip-base);
429        U32 const matchIndex = hashTable[h];
430        const BYTE* match = base + matchIndex;
431        const U32 repIndex = curr + 1 - offset_1;
432        const BYTE* repMatch = (repIndex < prefixStartIndex) ?
433                               dictBase + (repIndex - dictIndexDelta) :
434                               base + repIndex;
435        hashTable[h] = curr;   /* update hash table */
436
437        if ( ((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3) /* intentional underflow : ensure repIndex isn't overlapping dict + prefix */
438          && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip+1)) ) {
439            const BYTE* const repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
440            mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
441            ip++;
442            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, iend, STORE_REPCODE_1, mLength);
443        } else if ( (matchIndex <= prefixStartIndex) ) {
444            size_t const dictHash = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dictHLog, mls);
445            U32 const dictMatchIndex = dictHashTable[dictHash];
446            const BYTE* dictMatch = dictBase + dictMatchIndex;
447            if (dictMatchIndex <= dictStartIndex ||
448                MEM_read32(dictMatch) != MEM_read32(ip)) {
449                assert(stepSize >= 1);
450                ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
451                continue;
452            } else {
453                /* found a dict match */
454                U32 const offset = (U32)(curr-dictMatchIndex-dictIndexDelta);
455                mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, dictMatch+4, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
456                while (((ip>anchor) & (dictMatch>dictStart))
457                     && (ip[-1] == dictMatch[-1])) {
458                    ip--; dictMatch--; mLength++;
459                } /* catch up */
460                offset_2 = offset_1;
461                offset_1 = offset;
462                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, iend, STORE_OFFSET(offset), mLength);
463            }
464        } else if (MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) {
465            /* it's not a match, and we're not going to check the dictionary */
466            assert(stepSize >= 1);
467            ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
468            continue;
469        } else {
470            /* found a regular match */
471            U32 const offset = (U32)(ip-match);
472            mLength = ZSTD_count(ip+4, match+4, iend) + 4;
473            while (((ip>anchor) & (match>prefixStart))
474                 && (ip[-1] == match[-1])) { ip--; match--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
475            offset_2 = offset_1;
476            offset_1 = offset;
477            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, iend, STORE_OFFSET(offset), mLength);
478        }
479
480        /* match found */
481        ip += mLength;
482        anchor = ip;
483
484        if (ip <= ilimit) {
485            /* Fill Table */
486            assert(base+curr+2 > istart);  /* check base overflow */
487            hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+curr+2, hlog, mls)] = curr+2;  /* here because curr+2 could be > iend-8 */
488            hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip-2-base);
489
490            /* check immediate repcode */
491            while (ip <= ilimit) {
492                U32 const current2 = (U32)(ip-base);
493                U32 const repIndex2 = current2 - offset_2;
494                const BYTE* repMatch2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ?
495                        dictBase - dictIndexDelta + repIndex2 :
496                        base + repIndex2;
497                if ( ((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - (U32)repIndex2) >= 3 /* intentional overflow */)
498                   && (MEM_read32(repMatch2) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
499                    const BYTE* const repEnd2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
500                    size_t const repLength2 = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch2+4, iend, repEnd2, prefixStart) + 4;
501                    U32 tmpOffset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = tmpOffset;   /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
502                    ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, iend, STORE_REPCODE_1, repLength2);
503                    hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls)] = current2;
504                    ip += repLength2;
505                    anchor = ip;
506                    continue;
507                }
508                break;
509            }
510        }
511    }
512
513    /* save reps for next block */
514    rep[0] = offset_1 ? offset_1 : offsetSaved;
515    rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
516
517    /* Return the last literals size */
518    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
519}
520
521
522ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(dictMatchState, 4, 0)
523ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(dictMatchState, 5, 0)
524ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(dictMatchState, 6, 0)
525ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(dictMatchState, 7, 0)
526
527size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState(
528        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
529        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
530{
531    U32 const mls = ms->cParams.minMatch;
532    assert(ms->dictMatchState != NULL);
533    switch(mls)
534    {
535    default: /* includes case 3 */
536    case 4 :
537        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_4_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
538    case 5 :
539        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_5_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
540    case 6 :
541        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_6_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
542    case 7 :
543        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_7_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
544    }
545}
546
547
548static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
549        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
550        void const* src, size_t srcSize, U32 const mls, U32 const hasStep)
551{
552    const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
553    U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
554    U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
555    /* support stepSize of 0 */
556    U32 const stepSize = cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength);
557    const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
558    const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
559    const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
560    const BYTE* ip = istart;
561    const BYTE* anchor = istart;
562    const U32   endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
563    const U32   lowLimit = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, endIndex, cParams->windowLog);
564    const U32   dictStartIndex = lowLimit;
565    const BYTE* const dictStart = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
566    const U32   dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
567    const U32   prefixStartIndex = dictLimit < lowLimit ? lowLimit : dictLimit;
568    const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
569    const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + prefixStartIndex;
570    const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
571    const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
572    U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
573
574    (void)hasStep; /* not currently specialized on whether it's accelerated */
575
576    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic (offset_1=%u)", offset_1);
577
578    /* switch to "regular" variant if extDict is invalidated due to maxDistance */
579    if (prefixStartIndex == dictStartIndex)
580        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
581
582    /* Search Loop */
583    while (ip < ilimit) {  /* < instead of <=, because (ip+1) */
584        const size_t h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls);
585        const U32    matchIndex = hashTable[h];
586        const BYTE* const matchBase = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase : base;
587        const BYTE*  match = matchBase + matchIndex;
588        const U32    curr = (U32)(ip-base);
589        const U32    repIndex = curr + 1 - offset_1;
590        const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase : base;
591        const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
592        hashTable[h] = curr;   /* update hash table */
593        DEBUGLOG(7, "offset_1 = %u , curr = %u", offset_1, curr);
594
595        if ( ( ((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3) /* intentional underflow */
596             & (offset_1 <= curr+1 - dictStartIndex) ) /* note: we are searching at curr+1 */
597           && (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip+1)) ) {
598            const BYTE* const repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
599            size_t const rLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1 +4, repMatch +4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
600            ip++;
601            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, iend, STORE_REPCODE_1, rLength);
602            ip += rLength;
603            anchor = ip;
604        } else {
605            if ( (matchIndex < dictStartIndex) ||
606                 (MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
607                assert(stepSize >= 1);
608                ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
609                continue;
610            }
611            {   const BYTE* const matchEnd = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
612                const BYTE* const lowMatchPtr = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictStart : prefixStart;
613                U32 const offset = curr - matchIndex;
614                size_t mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iend, matchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
615                while (((ip>anchor) & (match>lowMatchPtr)) && (ip[-1] == match[-1])) { ip--; match--; mLength++; }   /* catch up */
616                offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = offset;  /* update offset history */
617                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, iend, STORE_OFFSET(offset), mLength);
618                ip += mLength;
619                anchor = ip;
620        }   }
621
622        if (ip <= ilimit) {
623            /* Fill Table */
624            hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+curr+2, hlog, mls)] = curr+2;
625            hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip-2-base);
626            /* check immediate repcode */
627            while (ip <= ilimit) {
628                U32 const current2 = (U32)(ip-base);
629                U32 const repIndex2 = current2 - offset_2;
630                const BYTE* const repMatch2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase + repIndex2 : base + repIndex2;
631                if ( (((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex2) >= 3) & (offset_2 <= curr - dictStartIndex))  /* intentional overflow */
632                   && (MEM_read32(repMatch2) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
633                    const BYTE* const repEnd2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
634                    size_t const repLength2 = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch2+4, iend, repEnd2, prefixStart) + 4;
635                    { U32 const tmpOffset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = tmpOffset; }  /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
636                    ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0 /*litlen*/, anchor, iend, STORE_REPCODE_1, repLength2);
637                    hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls)] = current2;
638                    ip += repLength2;
639                    anchor = ip;
640                    continue;
641                }
642                break;
643    }   }   }
644
645    /* save reps for next block */
646    rep[0] = offset_1;
647    rep[1] = offset_2;
648
649    /* Return the last literals size */
650    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
651}
652
653ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(extDict, 4, 0)
654ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(extDict, 5, 0)
655ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(extDict, 6, 0)
656ZSTD_GEN_FAST_FN(extDict, 7, 0)
657
658size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict(
659        ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
660        void const* src, size_t srcSize)
661{
662    U32 const mls = ms->cParams.minMatch;
663    switch(mls)
664    {
665    default: /* includes case 3 */
666    case 4 :
667        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_4_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
668    case 5 :
669        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_5_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
670    case 6 :
671        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_6_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
672    case 7 :
673        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_7_0(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize);
674    }
675}