Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * High-level sync()-related operations
  3 */
  4
 
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/file.h>
  7#include <linux/fs.h>
  8#include <linux/slab.h>
  9#include <linux/module.h>
 10#include <linux/namei.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/writeback.h>
 13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 14#include <linux/linkage.h>
 15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 16#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 17#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 18#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 19#include "internal.h"
 20
 21#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
 22			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 23
 24/*
 25 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
 26 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
 27 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
 28 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
 29 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
 30 */
 31static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 32{
 33	/*
 34	 * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually
 35	 * write out data in the first place
 36	 */
 37	if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info)
 38		return 0;
 39
 40	if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
 41		sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait);
 42
 43	if (wait)
 44		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 45	else
 46		writeback_inodes_sb(sb);
 47
 48	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 49		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
 50	return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
 51}
 52
 53/*
 54 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
 55 * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
 56 * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
 57 */
 58int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
 59{
 60	int ret;
 61
 62	/*
 63	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
 64	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
 65	 */
 66	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
 67
 68	/*
 69	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
 70	 */
 71	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 72		return 0;
 73
 74	ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
 75	if (ret < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76		return ret;
 77	return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78}
 79EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
 80
 81static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 82{
 83	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 84		__sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
 85}
 86/*
 87 * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
 88 * emergency sync)
 89 */
 90static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
 91{
 92	iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
 
 
 93}
 94
 95/*
 96 * sync everything.  Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back
 97 * all queues in parallel.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 98 */
 99SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
100{
101	wakeup_flusher_threads(0);
102	sync_filesystems(0);
103	sync_filesystems(1);
 
 
 
 
 
104	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
105		laptop_sync_completion();
 
 
 
 
 
106	return 0;
107}
108
109static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
110{
 
 
111	/*
112	 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
113	 * because they were temporarily locked
114	 */
115	sync_filesystems(0);
116	sync_filesystems(0);
 
 
 
 
117	printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
118	kfree(work);
119}
120
121void emergency_sync(void)
122{
123	struct work_struct *work;
124
125	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
126	if (work) {
127		INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
128		schedule_work(work);
129	}
130}
131
132/*
133 * sync a single super
134 */
135SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
136{
137	struct file *file;
138	struct super_block *sb;
139	int ret;
140	int fput_needed;
141
142	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
143	if (!file)
144		return -EBADF;
145	sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb;
146
147	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
148	ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
149	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
150
151	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
152	return ret;
 
153}
154
155/**
156 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
157 * @file:		file to sync
158 * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
159 * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
160 * @datasync:		perform only datasync
161 *
162 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
163 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
164 * written.
165 */
166int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
167{
168	if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync)
 
 
169		return -EINVAL;
 
 
170	return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
171}
172EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
173
174/**
175 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
176 * @file:		file to sync
177 * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
178 *
179 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
180 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
181 */
182int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
183{
184	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
187
188static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
189{
190	struct file *file;
191	int ret = -EBADF;
192
193	file = fget(fd);
194	if (file) {
195		ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
196		fput(file);
197	}
198	return ret;
199}
200
201SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
202{
203	return do_fsync(fd, 0);
204}
205
206SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
207{
208	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
209}
210
211/**
212 * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync
213 * @file:	file to which the write happened
214 * @pos:	offset where the write started
215 * @count:	length of the write
216 *
217 * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function.
218 */
219int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count)
220{
221	if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
222		return 0;
223	return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
224			       (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);
227
228/*
229 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
230 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
231 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
232 *
233 * The flag bits are:
234 *
235 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
236 * before performing the write.
237 *
238 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
239 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
240 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
241 *
242 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
243 * after performing the write.
244 *
245 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
246 *
247 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
248 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
249 * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
250 *
251 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
252 * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
253 * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
254 *
255 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
256 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
257 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
258 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
259 *
260 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
261 * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
262 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
263 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
264 *
265 *
266 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
267 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
268 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
269 *
270 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
271 * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
272 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
273 * will be available after a crash.
274 */
275SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
276				unsigned int flags)
277{
278	int ret;
279	struct file *file;
280	struct address_space *mapping;
281	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
282	int fput_needed;
283	umode_t i_mode;
284
285	ret = -EINVAL;
286	if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
287		goto out;
288
289	endbyte = offset + nbytes;
290
291	if ((s64)offset < 0)
292		goto out;
293	if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
294		goto out;
295	if (endbyte < offset)
296		goto out;
297
298	if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
299		if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
300			/*
301			 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
302			 * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
303			 */
304			ret = 0;
305			goto out;
306		}
307		if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
308			/*
309			 * Out to EOF
310			 */
311			nbytes = 0;
312		}
313	}
314
315	if (nbytes == 0)
316		endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
317	else
318		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
319
320	ret = -EBADF;
321	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
322	if (!file)
323		goto out;
324
325	i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
326	ret = -ESPIPE;
327	if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
328			!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
329		goto out_put;
330
331	mapping = file->f_mapping;
332	if (!mapping) {
333		ret = -EINVAL;
334		goto out_put;
335	}
336
337	ret = 0;
338	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
339		ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
340		if (ret < 0)
341			goto out_put;
342	}
343
344	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
345		ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
346		if (ret < 0)
347			goto out_put;
348	}
349
350	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
351		ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
352
353out_put:
354	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
355out:
356	return ret;
357}
358#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
359asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
360				    long flags)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
361{
362	return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes,
363				    (unsigned int) flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
364}
365SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range);
366#endif
367
368/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
369   when they introduce new system calls */
370SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags,
371				 loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
372{
373	return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
374}
375#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
376asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags,
377				     loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes)
378{
379	return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags,
380				     offset, nbytes);
381}
382SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2);
383#endif
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * High-level sync()-related operations
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  7#include <linux/kernel.h>
  8#include <linux/file.h>
  9#include <linux/fs.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/namei.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/writeback.h>
 15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 16#include <linux/linkage.h>
 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 18#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 
 19#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 20#include "internal.h"
 21
 22#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
 23			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 24
 25/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
 27 * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
 28 * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
 29 */
 30int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
 31{
 32	int ret = 0;
 33
 34	/*
 35	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
 36	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
 37	 */
 38	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
 39
 40	/*
 41	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
 42	 */
 43	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 44		return 0;
 45
 46	/*
 47	 * Do the filesystem syncing work.  For simple filesystems
 48	 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have
 49	 * to submit I/O for these buffers via sync_blockdev().  This also
 50	 * speeds up the wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode()
 51	 * methods call sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block
 52	 * at a time.
 53	 */
 54	writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
 55	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
 56		ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 0);
 57		if (ret)
 58			return ret;
 59	}
 60	ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
 61	if (ret)
 62		return ret;
 63
 64	sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 65	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
 66		ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
 67		if (ret)
 68			return ret;
 69	}
 70	return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
 71}
 72EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
 73
 74static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 75{
 76	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 77		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 78}
 79
 80static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 
 
 
 81{
 82	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_SKIP_SYNC) &&
 83	    sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 84		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
 85}
 86
 87/*
 88 * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
 89 * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
 90 * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
 91 * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
 92 * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
 93 * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
 94 * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
 95 * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
 96 */
 97void ksys_sync(void)
 98{
 99	int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
100
101	wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_SYNC);
102	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
103	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
104	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
105	sync_bdevs(false);
106	sync_bdevs(true);
107	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
108		laptop_sync_completion();
109}
110
111SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
112{
113	ksys_sync();
114	return 0;
115}
116
117static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
118{
119	int nowait = 0;
120
121	/*
122	 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
123	 * because they were temporarily locked
124	 */
125	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
126	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
127	sync_bdevs(false);
128	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
129	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
130	sync_bdevs(false);
131	printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
132	kfree(work);
133}
134
135void emergency_sync(void)
136{
137	struct work_struct *work;
138
139	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
140	if (work) {
141		INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
142		schedule_work(work);
143	}
144}
145
146/*
147 * sync a single super
148 */
149SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
150{
151	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
152	struct super_block *sb;
153	int ret, ret2;
 
154
155	if (fd_empty(f))
 
156		return -EBADF;
157	sb = fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
158
159	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
160	ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
161	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
162
163	ret2 = errseq_check_and_advance(&sb->s_wb_err, &fd_file(f)->f_sb_err);
164
165	return ret ? ret : ret2;
166}
167
168/**
169 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
170 * @file:		file to sync
171 * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
172 * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
173 * @datasync:		perform only datasync
174 *
175 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
176 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
177 * written.
178 */
179int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
180{
181	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
182
183	if (!file->f_op->fsync)
184		return -EINVAL;
185	if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME))
186		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
187	return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
190
191/**
192 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
193 * @file:		file to sync
194 * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
195 *
196 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
197 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
198 */
199int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
200{
201	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
204
205static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
206{
207	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
 
208
209	if (fd_empty(f))
210		return -EBADF;
211
212	return vfs_fsync(fd_file(f), datasync);
 
 
213}
214
215SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
216{
217	return do_fsync(fd, 0);
218}
219
220SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
221{
222	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
223}
224
225int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
226		    unsigned int flags)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
227{
228	int ret;
 
229	struct address_space *mapping;
230	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
 
231	umode_t i_mode;
232
233	ret = -EINVAL;
234	if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
235		goto out;
236
237	endbyte = offset + nbytes;
238
239	if ((s64)offset < 0)
240		goto out;
241	if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
242		goto out;
243	if (endbyte < offset)
244		goto out;
245
246	if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
247		if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
248			/*
249			 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
250			 * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
251			 */
252			ret = 0;
253			goto out;
254		}
255		if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
256			/*
257			 * Out to EOF
258			 */
259			nbytes = 0;
260		}
261	}
262
263	if (nbytes == 0)
264		endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
265	else
266		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
267
268	i_mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
 
 
 
 
 
269	ret = -ESPIPE;
270	if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
271			!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
272		goto out;
273
274	mapping = file->f_mapping;
 
 
 
 
 
275	ret = 0;
276	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
277		ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
278		if (ret < 0)
279			goto out;
280	}
281
282	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
283		int sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE;
284
285		if ((flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT) ==
286			     SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT)
287			sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
288
289		ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
290						 sync_mode);
291		if (ret < 0)
292			goto out;
293	}
294
295	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
296		ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
297
 
 
298out:
299	return ret;
300}
301
302/*
303 * ksys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
304 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
305 * zero then ksys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
306 *
307 * The flag bits are:
308 *
309 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
310 * before performing the write.
311 *
312 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
313 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
314 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
315 *
316 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
317 * after performing the write.
318 *
319 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
320 *
321 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
322 * in the range which were dirty on entry to ksys_sync_file_range() are placed
323 * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
324 *
325 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
326 * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
327 * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
328 *
329 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
330 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
331 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
332 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
333 *
334 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER
335 * (a.k.a. SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT):
336 * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
337 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
338 * ksys_sync_file_range() are written to disk.  It should be noted that disk
339 * caches are not flushed by this call, so there are no guarantees here that the
340 * data will be available on disk after a crash.
341 *
342 *
343 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
344 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
345 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
346 *
347 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
348 * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
349 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
350 * will be available after a crash.
351 */
352int ksys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
353			 unsigned int flags)
354{
355	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
356
357	if (fd_empty(f))
358		return -EBADF;
359
360	return sync_file_range(fd_file(f), offset, nbytes, flags);
361}
362
363SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
364				unsigned int, flags)
365{
366	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
367}
368
369#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
370COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(sync_file_range, int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset),
371		       compat_arg_u64_dual(nbytes), unsigned int, flags)
372{
373	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset),
374				    compat_arg_u64_glue(nbytes), flags);
375}
 
376#endif
377
378/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
379   when they introduce new system calls */
380SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
381				 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
 
 
 
 
 
 
382{
383	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
 
384}