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1/*
2 * Driver core for serial ports
3 *
4 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5 *
6 * Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/tty.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/console.h>
28#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29#include <linux/seq_file.h>
30#include <linux/device.h>
31#include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
32#include <linux/serial_core.h>
33#include <linux/delay.h>
34#include <linux/mutex.h>
35
36#include <asm/irq.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38
39/*
40 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
41 */
42static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
43
44/*
45 * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
46 * want only one lock-class:
47 */
48static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
49
50#define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET ((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
53#define uart_console(port) ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
54#else
55#define uart_console(port) (0)
56#endif
57
58static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
59 struct ktermios *old_termios);
60static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout);
61static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
62
63/*
64 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
65 * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
66 */
67void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
68{
69 struct uart_state *state = port->state;
70 /*
71 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
72 * closed. No cookie for you.
73 */
74 BUG_ON(!state);
75 tasklet_schedule(&state->tlet);
76}
77
78static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
79{
80 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
81 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
82 unsigned long flags;
83
84 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
85 port->ops->stop_tx(port);
86 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
87}
88
89static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
90{
91 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
92 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
93
94 if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
95 !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
96 port->ops->start_tx(port);
97}
98
99static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
100{
101 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
102 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
103 unsigned long flags;
104
105 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
106 __uart_start(tty);
107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
108}
109
110static void uart_tasklet_action(unsigned long data)
111{
112 struct uart_state *state = (struct uart_state *)data;
113 tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
114}
115
116static inline void
117uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
118{
119 unsigned long flags;
120 unsigned int old;
121
122 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
123 old = port->mctrl;
124 port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
125 if (old != port->mctrl)
126 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
128}
129
130#define uart_set_mctrl(port, set) uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
131#define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear) uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
132
133/*
134 * Startup the port. This will be called once per open. All calls
135 * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
136 */
137static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state, int init_hw)
138{
139 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
140 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
141 unsigned long page;
142 int retval = 0;
143
144 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
145 return 0;
146
147 /*
148 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
149 * once we have successfully opened the port. Also set
150 * up the tty->alt_speed kludge
151 */
152 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
153
154 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
155 return 0;
156
157 /*
158 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
159 * buffer.
160 */
161 if (!state->xmit.buf) {
162 /* This is protected by the per port mutex */
163 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (!page)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
168 uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
169 }
170
171 retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
172 if (retval == 0) {
173 if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
174 tty->termios->c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
175 uport->cons->cflag = 0;
176 }
177 /*
178 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
179 */
180 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
181
182 if (init_hw) {
183 /*
184 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
185 * port is open and ready to respond.
186 */
187 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
188 uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
189 }
190
191 if (port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
192 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
193 if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
194 tty->hw_stopped = 1;
195 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
196 }
197
198 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
199
200 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
205 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
206 * now.
207 */
208 if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
209 retval = 0;
210
211 return retval;
212}
213
214/*
215 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
216 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on. Calls to
217 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
218 */
219static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
220{
221 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
222 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
223
224 /*
225 * Set the TTY IO error marker
226 */
227 if (tty)
228 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
229
230 if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
231 /*
232 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
233 */
234 if (!tty || (tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL))
235 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
236
237 /*
238 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
239 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up. Note
240 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
241 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
242 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
243 */
244 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
245
246 /*
247 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
248 */
249 uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
250
251 /*
252 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
253 */
254 synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * kill off our tasklet
259 */
260 tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
261
262 /*
263 * Free the transmit buffer page.
264 */
265 if (state->xmit.buf) {
266 free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
267 state->xmit.buf = NULL;
268 }
269}
270
271/**
272 * uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
273 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port
274 * @cflag: termios cflag value
275 * @baud: speed of the port
276 *
277 * Set the port FIFO timeout value. The @cflag value should
278 * reflect the actual hardware settings.
279 */
280void
281uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
282 unsigned int baud)
283{
284 unsigned int bits;
285
286 /* byte size and parity */
287 switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
288 case CS5:
289 bits = 7;
290 break;
291 case CS6:
292 bits = 8;
293 break;
294 case CS7:
295 bits = 9;
296 break;
297 default:
298 bits = 10;
299 break; /* CS8 */
300 }
301
302 if (cflag & CSTOPB)
303 bits++;
304 if (cflag & PARENB)
305 bits++;
306
307 /*
308 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
309 */
310 bits = bits * port->fifosize;
311
312 /*
313 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
314 * Add .02 seconds of slop
315 */
316 port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
317}
318
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
320
321/**
322 * uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
323 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
324 * @termios: desired termios settings.
325 * @old: old termios (or NULL)
326 * @min: minimum acceptable baud rate
327 * @max: maximum acceptable baud rate
328 *
329 * Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
330 * taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
331 * flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
332 *
333 * If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
334 * If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
335 *
336 * Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
337 * we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
338 * where B0 is requested ("hang up").
339 */
340unsigned int
341uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
342 struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
343{
344 unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
345 int hung_up = 0;
346 upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
347
348 if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
349 altbaud = 57600;
350 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
351 altbaud = 115200;
352 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
353 altbaud = 230400;
354 else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
355 altbaud = 460800;
356
357 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
358 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
359
360 /*
361 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
362 * Die! Die! Die!
363 */
364 if (baud == 38400)
365 baud = altbaud;
366
367 /*
368 * Special case: B0 rate.
369 */
370 if (baud == 0) {
371 hung_up = 1;
372 baud = 9600;
373 }
374
375 if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
376 return baud;
377
378 /*
379 * Oops, the quotient was zero. Try again with
380 * the old baud rate if possible.
381 */
382 termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
383 if (old) {
384 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
385 if (!hung_up)
386 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
387 baud, baud);
388 old = NULL;
389 continue;
390 }
391
392 /*
393 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
394 * the nearest chip supported rate.
395 */
396 if (!hung_up) {
397 if (baud <= min)
398 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
399 min + 1, min + 1);
400 else
401 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
402 max - 1, max - 1);
403 }
404 }
405 /* Should never happen */
406 WARN_ON(1);
407 return 0;
408}
409
410EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
411
412/**
413 * uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
414 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port.
415 * @baud: desired baud rate
416 *
417 * Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
418 */
419unsigned int
420uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
421{
422 unsigned int quot;
423
424 /*
425 * Old custom speed handling.
426 */
427 if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
428 quot = port->custom_divisor;
429 else
430 quot = (port->uartclk + (8 * baud)) / (16 * baud);
431
432 return quot;
433}
434
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
436
437/* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
438static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
439 struct ktermios *old_termios)
440{
441 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
442 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
443 struct ktermios *termios;
444
445 /*
446 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
447 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
448 */
449 if (!tty || !tty->termios || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
450 return;
451
452 termios = tty->termios;
453
454 /*
455 * Set flags based on termios cflag
456 */
457 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
458 set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
459 else
460 clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
461
462 if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
463 clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
464 else
465 set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
466
467 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
468}
469
470static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
471 struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
472{
473 unsigned long flags;
474 int ret = 0;
475
476 if (!circ->buf)
477 return 0;
478
479 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
480 if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
481 circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
482 circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
483 ret = 1;
484 }
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
486 return ret;
487}
488
489static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
490{
491 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
492
493 return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
494}
495
496static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
497{
498 uart_start(tty);
499}
500
501static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
502 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
503{
504 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
505 struct uart_port *port;
506 struct circ_buf *circ;
507 unsigned long flags;
508 int c, ret = 0;
509
510 /*
511 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
512 * closed. No cookie for you.
513 */
514 if (!state) {
515 WARN_ON(1);
516 return -EL3HLT;
517 }
518
519 port = state->uart_port;
520 circ = &state->xmit;
521
522 if (!circ->buf)
523 return 0;
524
525 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
526 while (1) {
527 c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
528 if (count < c)
529 c = count;
530 if (c <= 0)
531 break;
532 memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
533 circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
534 buf += c;
535 count -= c;
536 ret += c;
537 }
538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
539
540 uart_start(tty);
541 return ret;
542}
543
544static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
545{
546 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
547 unsigned long flags;
548 int ret;
549
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
551 ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
553 return ret;
554}
555
556static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
557{
558 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
559 unsigned long flags;
560 int ret;
561
562 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
563 ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
564 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
565 return ret;
566}
567
568static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
569{
570 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
571 struct uart_port *port;
572 unsigned long flags;
573
574 /*
575 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
576 * closed. No cookie for you.
577 */
578 if (!state) {
579 WARN_ON(1);
580 return;
581 }
582
583 port = state->uart_port;
584 pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
585
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
587 uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
588 if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
589 port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
591 tty_wakeup(tty);
592}
593
594/*
595 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
596 * the device
597 */
598static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
599{
600 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
601 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
602 unsigned long flags;
603
604 if (port->ops->send_xchar)
605 port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
606 else {
607 port->x_char = ch;
608 if (ch) {
609 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
610 port->ops->start_tx(port);
611 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
612 }
613 }
614}
615
616static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
617{
618 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
619
620 if (I_IXOFF(tty))
621 uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
622
623 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
624 uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
625}
626
627static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
628{
629 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
630 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
631
632 if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
633 if (port->x_char)
634 port->x_char = 0;
635 else
636 uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
637 }
638
639 if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
640 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
641}
642
643static int uart_get_info(struct uart_state *state,
644 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
645{
646 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
647 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
648 struct serial_struct tmp;
649
650 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
651
652 /* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
653 occur as we go */
654 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
655
656 tmp.type = uport->type;
657 tmp.line = uport->line;
658 tmp.port = uport->iobase;
659 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
660 tmp.port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
661 tmp.irq = uport->irq;
662 tmp.flags = uport->flags;
663 tmp.xmit_fifo_size = uport->fifosize;
664 tmp.baud_base = uport->uartclk / 16;
665 tmp.close_delay = port->close_delay / 10;
666 tmp.closing_wait = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
667 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
668 port->closing_wait / 10;
669 tmp.custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
670 tmp.hub6 = uport->hub6;
671 tmp.io_type = uport->iotype;
672 tmp.iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
673 tmp.iomem_base = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
674
675 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
676
677 if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
678 return -EFAULT;
679 return 0;
680}
681
682static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
683 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
684{
685 struct serial_struct new_serial;
686 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
687 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
688 unsigned long new_port;
689 unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
690 unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
691 upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
692 int retval = 0;
693
694 if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
695 return -EFAULT;
696
697 new_port = new_serial.port;
698 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
699 new_port += (unsigned long) new_serial.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
700
701 new_serial.irq = irq_canonicalize(new_serial.irq);
702 close_delay = new_serial.close_delay * 10;
703 closing_wait = new_serial.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
704 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE : new_serial.closing_wait * 10;
705
706 /*
707 * This semaphore protects port->count. It is also
708 * very useful to prevent opens. Also, take the
709 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
710 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
711 * under us.
712 */
713 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
714
715 change_irq = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
716 && new_serial.irq != uport->irq;
717
718 /*
719 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
720 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
721 * IO port changes.
722 */
723 change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
724 && (new_port != uport->iobase ||
725 (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
726 new_serial.hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
727 new_serial.io_type != uport->iotype ||
728 new_serial.iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
729 new_serial.type != uport->type);
730
731 old_flags = uport->flags;
732 new_flags = new_serial.flags;
733 old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
734
735 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
736 retval = -EPERM;
737 if (change_irq || change_port ||
738 (new_serial.baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
739 (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
740 (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
741 (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size &&
742 new_serial.xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
743 (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
744 goto exit;
745 uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
746 (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
747 uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
748 goto check_and_exit;
749 }
750
751 /*
752 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
753 */
754 if (uport->ops->verify_port)
755 retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, &new_serial);
756
757 if ((new_serial.irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_serial.irq < 0) ||
758 (new_serial.baud_base < 9600))
759 retval = -EINVAL;
760
761 if (retval)
762 goto exit;
763
764 if (change_port || change_irq) {
765 retval = -EBUSY;
766
767 /*
768 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
769 */
770 if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
771 goto exit;
772
773 /*
774 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
775 * port/type/irq combination.
776 */
777 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
778 }
779
780 if (change_port) {
781 unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
782 unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
783
784 old_iobase = uport->iobase;
785 old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
786 old_type = uport->type;
787 old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
788 old_iotype = uport->iotype;
789 old_shift = uport->regshift;
790
791 /*
792 * Free and release old regions
793 */
794 if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
795 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
796
797 uport->iobase = new_port;
798 uport->type = new_serial.type;
799 uport->hub6 = new_serial.hub6;
800 uport->iotype = new_serial.io_type;
801 uport->regshift = new_serial.iomem_reg_shift;
802 uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_serial.iomem_base;
803
804 /*
805 * Claim and map the new regions
806 */
807 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
808 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
809 } else {
810 /* Always success - Jean II */
811 retval = 0;
812 }
813
814 /*
815 * If we fail to request resources for the
816 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
817 */
818 if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
819 uport->iobase = old_iobase;
820 uport->type = old_type;
821 uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
822 uport->iotype = old_iotype;
823 uport->regshift = old_shift;
824 uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
825 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
826 /*
827 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
828 * we fail like this.
829 */
830 if (retval)
831 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
832
833 /*
834 * We failed anyway.
835 */
836 retval = -EBUSY;
837 /* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
838 goto exit;
839 }
840 }
841
842 if (change_irq)
843 uport->irq = new_serial.irq;
844 if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
845 uport->uartclk = new_serial.baud_base * 16;
846 uport->flags = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
847 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
848 uport->custom_divisor = new_serial.custom_divisor;
849 port->close_delay = close_delay;
850 port->closing_wait = closing_wait;
851 if (new_serial.xmit_fifo_size)
852 uport->fifosize = new_serial.xmit_fifo_size;
853 if (port->tty)
854 port->tty->low_latency =
855 (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
856
857 check_and_exit:
858 retval = 0;
859 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
860 goto exit;
861 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
862 if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
863 old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
864 /*
865 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
866 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
867 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
868 */
869 if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
870 char buf[64];
871 printk(KERN_NOTICE
872 "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
873 "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
874 tty_name(port->tty, buf));
875 }
876 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
877 }
878 } else
879 retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
880 exit:
881 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
882 return retval;
883}
884
885/**
886 * uart_get_lsr_info - get line status register info
887 * @tty: tty associated with the UART
888 * @state: UART being queried
889 * @value: returned modem value
890 *
891 * Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
892 */
893static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
894 struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
895{
896 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
897 unsigned int result;
898
899 result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
900
901 /*
902 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
903 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
904 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
905 * interrupt happens).
906 */
907 if (uport->x_char ||
908 ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
909 !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
910 result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
911
912 return put_user(result, value);
913}
914
915static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
916{
917 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
918 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
919 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
920 int result = -EIO;
921
922 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
923 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
924 result = uport->mctrl;
925 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
926 result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
927 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
928 }
929 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
930
931 return result;
932}
933
934static int
935uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
936{
937 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
938 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
939 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
940 int ret = -EIO;
941
942 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
943 if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
944 uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
945 ret = 0;
946 }
947 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
948 return ret;
949}
950
951static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
952{
953 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
954 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
955 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
956
957 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
958
959 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
960 uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
961
962 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
963 return 0;
964}
965
966static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
967{
968 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
969 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
970 int flags, ret;
971
972 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
973 return -EPERM;
974
975 /*
976 * Take the per-port semaphore. This prevents count from
977 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
978 * we're auto-configuring.
979 */
980 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
981 return -ERESTARTSYS;
982
983 ret = -EBUSY;
984 if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
985 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
986
987 /*
988 * If we already have a port type configured,
989 * we must release its resources.
990 */
991 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
992 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
993
994 flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
995 if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
996 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
997
998 /*
999 * This will claim the ports resources if
1000 * a port is found.
1001 */
1002 uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1003
1004 ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1005 }
1006 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1007 return ret;
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1012 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1013 * (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1014 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1015 *
1016 * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1017 * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1018 */
1019static int
1020uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1021{
1022 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1023 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1024 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1025 struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1026 int ret;
1027
1028 /*
1029 * note the counters on entry
1030 */
1031 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1032 memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Force modem status interrupts on
1036 */
1037 uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1038 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1039
1040 add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1041 for (;;) {
1042 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1043 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1044 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1045
1046 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1047
1048 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1049 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1050 ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1051 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1052 ret = 0;
1053 break;
1054 }
1055
1056 schedule();
1057
1058 /* see if a signal did it */
1059 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1060 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1061 break;
1062 }
1063
1064 cprev = cnow;
1065 }
1066
1067 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1068 remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1069
1070 return ret;
1071}
1072
1073/*
1074 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1075 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1076 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1077 * RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1078 */
1079static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1080 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1081{
1082 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1083 struct uart_icount cnow;
1084 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1085
1086 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1087 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1088 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1089
1090 icount->cts = cnow.cts;
1091 icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
1092 icount->rng = cnow.rng;
1093 icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
1094 icount->rx = cnow.rx;
1095 icount->tx = cnow.tx;
1096 icount->frame = cnow.frame;
1097 icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
1098 icount->parity = cnow.parity;
1099 icount->brk = cnow.brk;
1100 icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1101
1102 return 0;
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106 * Called via sys_ioctl. We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1107 */
1108static int
1109uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1110 unsigned long arg)
1111{
1112 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1113 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1114 void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1115 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1116
1117
1118 /*
1119 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1120 */
1121 switch (cmd) {
1122 case TIOCGSERIAL:
1123 ret = uart_get_info(state, uarg);
1124 break;
1125
1126 case TIOCSSERIAL:
1127 ret = uart_set_info(tty, state, uarg);
1128 break;
1129
1130 case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1131 ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1132 break;
1133
1134 case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1135 case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1136 ret = 0;
1137 break;
1138 }
1139
1140 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1141 goto out;
1142
1143 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1144 ret = -EIO;
1145 goto out;
1146 }
1147
1148 /*
1149 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1150 */
1151 switch (cmd) {
1152 case TIOCMIWAIT:
1153 ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1154 break;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1158 goto out;
1159
1160 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1161
1162 if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1163 ret = -EIO;
1164 goto out_up;
1165 }
1166
1167 /*
1168 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1169 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1170 */
1171 switch (cmd) {
1172 case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1173 ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1174 break;
1175
1176 default: {
1177 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1178 if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1179 ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1180 break;
1181 }
1182 }
1183out_up:
1184 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1185out:
1186 return ret;
1187}
1188
1189static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1190{
1191 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1192 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1193
1194 if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1195 uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios->c_line);
1196}
1197
1198static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1199 struct ktermios *old_termios)
1200{
1201 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1202 unsigned long flags;
1203 unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
1204
1205
1206 /*
1207 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1208 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1209 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1210 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1211 */
1212#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) ((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1213 if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1214 tty->termios->c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1215 tty->termios->c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1216 RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1217 return;
1218 }
1219
1220 uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1221
1222 /* Handle transition to B0 status */
1223 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1224 uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1225 /* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1226 else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1227 unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1228 if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1229 !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1230 mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1231 uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1232 }
1233
1234 /* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1235 if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1236 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1237 tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1238 __uart_start(tty);
1239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1240 }
1241 /* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1242 else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1243 spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1244 if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1245 tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1246 state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1247 }
1248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1249 }
1250}
1251
1252/*
1253 * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1254 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1255 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1256 */
1257static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1258{
1259 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1260 struct tty_port *port;
1261 struct uart_port *uport;
1262 unsigned long flags;
1263
1264 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1265
1266 if (!state)
1267 return;
1268
1269 uport = state->uart_port;
1270 port = &state->port;
1271
1272 pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1273
1274 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1275 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1276
1277 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1279 goto done;
1280 }
1281
1282 if ((tty->count == 1) && (port->count != 1)) {
1283 /*
1284 * Uh, oh. tty->count is 1, which means that the tty
1285 * structure will be freed. port->count should always
1286 * be one in these conditions. If it's greater than
1287 * one, we've got real problems, since it means the
1288 * serial port won't be shutdown.
1289 */
1290 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count; tty->count is 1, "
1291 "port->count is %d\n", port->count);
1292 port->count = 1;
1293 }
1294 if (--port->count < 0) {
1295 printk(KERN_ERR "uart_close: bad serial port count for %s: %d\n",
1296 tty->name, port->count);
1297 port->count = 0;
1298 }
1299 if (port->count) {
1300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1301 goto done;
1302 }
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Now we wait for the transmit buffer to clear; and we notify
1306 * the line discipline to only process XON/XOFF characters by
1307 * setting tty->closing.
1308 */
1309 tty->closing = 1;
1310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1311
1312 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE) {
1313 /*
1314 * hack: open-coded tty_wait_until_sent to avoid
1315 * recursive tty_lock
1316 */
1317 long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(port->closing_wait);
1318 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tty->write_wait,
1319 !tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), timeout) >= 0)
1320 __uart_wait_until_sent(uport, timeout);
1321 }
1322
1323 /*
1324 * At this point, we stop accepting input. To do this, we
1325 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1326 */
1327 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1328 unsigned long flags;
1329 spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1330 uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1332 /*
1333 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1334 * has completely drained; this is especially
1335 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1336 */
1337 __uart_wait_until_sent(uport, uport->timeout);
1338 }
1339
1340 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1341 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1342
1343 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1344
1345 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1346 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1347 tty->closing = 0;
1348
1349 if (port->blocked_open) {
1350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1351 if (port->close_delay)
1352 msleep_interruptible(port->close_delay);
1353 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1354 } else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1356 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1357 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1358 }
1359
1360 /*
1361 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1362 */
1363 clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1365 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1366
1367done:
1368 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1369}
1370
1371static void __uart_wait_until_sent(struct uart_port *port, int timeout)
1372{
1373 unsigned long char_time, expire;
1374
1375 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1376 return;
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1380 * send a single character, and make it at least 1. The check
1381 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1382 *
1383 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1384 * the NIST-PCTS.
1385 */
1386 char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1387 char_time = char_time / 5;
1388 if (char_time == 0)
1389 char_time = 1;
1390 if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1391 char_time = timeout;
1392
1393 /*
1394 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1395 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1396 * ever clear. This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1397 * control, which is currently the case. Hence, if it ever
1398 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1399 * UART bug of some kind. So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1400 * 2*port->timeout.
1401 */
1402 if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1403 timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1404
1405 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1406
1407 pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1408 port->line, jiffies, expire);
1409
1410 /*
1411 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1412 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1413 * we wait.
1414 */
1415 while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1416 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1417 if (signal_pending(current))
1418 break;
1419 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1420 break;
1421 }
1422}
1423
1424static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1425{
1426 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1427 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1428
1429 tty_lock();
1430 __uart_wait_until_sent(port, timeout);
1431 tty_unlock();
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * This is called with the BKL held in
1436 * linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1437 * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1438 * a _short_ time only.
1439 */
1440static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1441{
1442 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1443 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1444 unsigned long flags;
1445
1446 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1447 pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1448
1449 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1450 if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1451 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1452 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1453 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1454 port->count = 0;
1455 clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1457 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1458 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1459 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1460 }
1461 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1462}
1463
1464static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1465{
1466 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1467 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1468 int mctrl;
1469 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1470 uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1471 mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1472 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1473 if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1474 return 1;
1475 return 0;
1476}
1477
1478static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1479{
1480 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1481 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1482
1483 if (onoff)
1484 uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1485 else
1486 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1487}
1488
1489static struct uart_state *uart_get(struct uart_driver *drv, int line)
1490{
1491 struct uart_state *state;
1492 struct tty_port *port;
1493 int ret = 0;
1494
1495 state = drv->state + line;
1496 port = &state->port;
1497 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1498 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1499 goto err;
1500 }
1501
1502 port->count++;
1503 if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1504 ret = -ENXIO;
1505 goto err_unlock;
1506 }
1507 return state;
1508
1509 err_unlock:
1510 port->count--;
1511 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1512 err:
1513 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1518 * fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1519 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1520 *
1521 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1522 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1523 * to set base addresses/ports/types. This will allow us to
1524 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1525 */
1526static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1527{
1528 struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1529 struct uart_state *state;
1530 struct tty_port *port;
1531 int retval, line = tty->index;
1532
1533 BUG_ON(!tty_locked());
1534 pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1535
1536 /*
1537 * We take the semaphore inside uart_get to guarantee that we won't
1538 * be re-entered while allocating the state structure, or while we
1539 * request any IRQs that the driver may need. This also has the nice
1540 * side-effect that it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can
1541 * guarantee that state->port.tty will always contain something
1542 * reasonable.
1543 */
1544 state = uart_get(drv, line);
1545 if (IS_ERR(state)) {
1546 retval = PTR_ERR(state);
1547 goto fail;
1548 }
1549 port = &state->port;
1550
1551 /*
1552 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1553 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1554 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1555 */
1556 tty->driver_data = state;
1557 state->uart_port->state = state;
1558 tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1559 tty->alt_speed = 0;
1560 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1561
1562 /*
1563 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1564 */
1565 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1566 retval = -EAGAIN;
1567 port->count--;
1568 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1569 goto fail;
1570 }
1571
1572 /*
1573 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1574 */
1575 if (port->count == 1)
1576 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1577
1578 /*
1579 * Start up the serial port.
1580 */
1581 retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1582
1583 /*
1584 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1585 */
1586 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1587 if (retval == 0)
1588 retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1589
1590fail:
1591 return retval;
1592}
1593
1594static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1595{
1596 const char *str = NULL;
1597
1598 if (port->ops->type)
1599 str = port->ops->type(port);
1600
1601 if (!str)
1602 str = "unknown";
1603
1604 return str;
1605}
1606
1607#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1608
1609static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1610{
1611 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1612 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1613 int pm_state;
1614 struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1615 char stat_buf[32];
1616 unsigned int status;
1617 int mmio;
1618
1619 if (!uport)
1620 return;
1621
1622 mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1623 seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1624 uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1625 mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1626 mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1627 : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1628 uport->irq);
1629
1630 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1631 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1632 return;
1633 }
1634
1635 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1636 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1637 pm_state = state->pm_state;
1638 if (pm_state)
1639 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1640 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1641 status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1642 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1643 if (pm_state)
1644 uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1645 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1646
1647 seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1648 uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1649 if (uport->icount.frame)
1650 seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1651 uport->icount.frame);
1652 if (uport->icount.parity)
1653 seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1654 uport->icount.parity);
1655 if (uport->icount.brk)
1656 seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1657 uport->icount.brk);
1658 if (uport->icount.overrun)
1659 seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1660 uport->icount.overrun);
1661
1662#define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1663 if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1664 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1665 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1666#define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1667 if (status & (bit)) \
1668 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1669 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1670
1671 stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1672 stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1673 INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1674 STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1675 INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1676 STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1677 STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1678 STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1679 if (stat_buf[0])
1680 stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1681
1682 seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1683 }
1684 seq_putc(m, '\n');
1685#undef STATBIT
1686#undef INFOBIT
1687}
1688
1689static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1690{
1691 struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1692 struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1693 int i;
1694
1695 seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1696 "", "", "");
1697 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1698 uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1699 return 0;
1700}
1701
1702static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1703{
1704 return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1705}
1706
1707static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1708 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1709 .open = uart_proc_open,
1710 .read = seq_read,
1711 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1712 .release = single_release,
1713};
1714#endif
1715
1716#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1717/*
1718 * uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1719 * @port: the port to write the message
1720 * @s: array of characters
1721 * @count: number of characters in string to write
1722 * @write: function to write character to port
1723 */
1724void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1725 unsigned int count,
1726 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1727{
1728 unsigned int i;
1729
1730 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1731 if (*s == '\n')
1732 putchar(port, '\r');
1733 putchar(port, *s);
1734 }
1735}
1736EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1737
1738/*
1739 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1740 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
1741 * console support.
1742 */
1743struct uart_port * __init
1744uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1745{
1746 int idx = co->index;
1747
1748 if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1749 ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1750 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1751 if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1752 ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1753 break;
1754
1755 co->index = idx;
1756
1757 return ports + idx;
1758}
1759
1760/**
1761 * uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1762 * @options: pointer to option string
1763 * @baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1764 * @parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1765 * @bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1766 * @flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1767 *
1768 * uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1769 * options. The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1770 * eg: 115200n8r
1771 */
1772void
1773uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1774{
1775 char *s = options;
1776
1777 *baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1778 while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1779 s++;
1780 if (*s)
1781 *parity = *s++;
1782 if (*s)
1783 *bits = *s++ - '0';
1784 if (*s)
1785 *flow = *s;
1786}
1787EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1788
1789struct baud_rates {
1790 unsigned int rate;
1791 unsigned int cflag;
1792};
1793
1794static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1795 { 921600, B921600 },
1796 { 460800, B460800 },
1797 { 230400, B230400 },
1798 { 115200, B115200 },
1799 { 57600, B57600 },
1800 { 38400, B38400 },
1801 { 19200, B19200 },
1802 { 9600, B9600 },
1803 { 4800, B4800 },
1804 { 2400, B2400 },
1805 { 1200, B1200 },
1806 { 0, B38400 }
1807};
1808
1809/**
1810 * uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1811 * @port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1812 * @co: console pointer
1813 * @baud: baud rate
1814 * @parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1815 * @bits: number of data bits
1816 * @flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1817 */
1818int
1819uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1820 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1821{
1822 struct ktermios termios;
1823 static struct ktermios dummy;
1824 int i;
1825
1826 /*
1827 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1828 * early.
1829 */
1830 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1831 lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1832
1833 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1834
1835 termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1836
1837 /*
1838 * Construct a cflag setting.
1839 */
1840 for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1841 if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1842 break;
1843
1844 termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1845
1846 if (bits == 7)
1847 termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1848 else
1849 termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1850
1851 switch (parity) {
1852 case 'o': case 'O':
1853 termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1854 /*fall through*/
1855 case 'e': case 'E':
1856 termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1857 break;
1858 }
1859
1860 if (flow == 'r')
1861 termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1862
1863 /*
1864 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1865 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1866 */
1867 port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1868
1869 port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1870 /*
1871 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1872 * too:
1873 */
1874 if (co)
1875 co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1876
1877 return 0;
1878}
1879EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1880#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1881
1882static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1883{
1884 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1885
1886 if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1887 if (port->ops->pm)
1888 port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1889 state->pm_state = pm_state;
1890 }
1891}
1892
1893struct uart_match {
1894 struct uart_port *port;
1895 struct uart_driver *driver;
1896};
1897
1898static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1899{
1900 struct uart_match *match = data;
1901 struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1902 dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1903 match->port->line;
1904
1905 return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1906}
1907
1908int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1909{
1910 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1911 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1912 struct device *tty_dev;
1913 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1914
1915 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1916
1917 tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1918 if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1919 if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1920 uport->irq_wake = 1;
1921 put_device(tty_dev);
1922 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1923 return 0;
1924 }
1925 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1926 uport->suspended = 1;
1927
1928 if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1929 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1930 int tries;
1931
1932 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1933 set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1934 clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1935
1936 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1937 ops->stop_tx(uport);
1938 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1939 ops->stop_rx(uport);
1940 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1941 }
1942
1943 /*
1944 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1945 */
1946 for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
1947 msleep(10);
1948 if (!tries)
1949 printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
1950 "transmitter\n",
1951 uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
1952 uport->dev ? ": " : "",
1953 drv->dev_name,
1954 drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
1955
1956 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1957 ops->shutdown(uport);
1958 }
1959
1960 /*
1961 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1962 */
1963 if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
1964 console_stop(uport->cons);
1965
1966 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1967 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1968
1969 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1970
1971 return 0;
1972}
1973
1974int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1975{
1976 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1977 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1978 struct device *tty_dev;
1979 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1980 struct ktermios termios;
1981
1982 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1983
1984 tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1985 if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1986 if (uport->irq_wake) {
1987 disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
1988 uport->irq_wake = 0;
1989 }
1990 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1991 return 0;
1992 }
1993 uport->suspended = 0;
1994
1995 /*
1996 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1997 */
1998 if (uart_console(uport)) {
1999 /*
2000 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
2001 */
2002 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2003 termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
2004
2005 /*
2006 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2007 */
2008 if (port->tty && port->tty->termios && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2009 termios = *(port->tty->termios);
2010
2011 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2012 if (console_suspend_enabled)
2013 console_start(uport->cons);
2014 }
2015
2016 if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
2017 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2018 int ret;
2019
2020 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2021 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2022 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2023 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2024 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2025 /* Protected by port mutex for now */
2026 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2027 ret = ops->startup(uport);
2028 if (ret == 0) {
2029 if (tty)
2030 uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2031 spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2032 ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2033 ops->start_tx(uport);
2034 spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2035 set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2036 } else {
2037 /*
2038 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2039 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2040 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2041 */
2042 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2043 }
2044 }
2045
2046 clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2047 }
2048
2049 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2050
2051 return 0;
2052}
2053
2054static inline void
2055uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2056{
2057 char address[64];
2058
2059 switch (port->iotype) {
2060 case UPIO_PORT:
2061 snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2062 break;
2063 case UPIO_HUB6:
2064 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2065 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2066 break;
2067 case UPIO_MEM:
2068 case UPIO_MEM32:
2069 case UPIO_AU:
2070 case UPIO_TSI:
2071 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2072 case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2073 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2074 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2075 break;
2076 default:
2077 strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2078 break;
2079 }
2080
2081 printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2082 port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2083 port->dev ? ": " : "",
2084 drv->dev_name,
2085 drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2086 address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2087}
2088
2089static void
2090uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2091 struct uart_port *port)
2092{
2093 unsigned int flags;
2094
2095 /*
2096 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2097 */
2098 if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2099 return;
2100
2101 /*
2102 * Now do the auto configuration stuff. Note that config_port
2103 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2104 */
2105 flags = 0;
2106 if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2107 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2108 if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2109 if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2110 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2111 flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2112 }
2113 port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2114 }
2115
2116 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2117 unsigned long flags;
2118
2119 uart_report_port(drv, port);
2120
2121 /* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2122 uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2123
2124 /*
2125 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2126 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2127 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2128 */
2129 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2130 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2132
2133 /*
2134 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2135 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2136 * It may be that the port was not available.
2137 */
2138 if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2139 register_console(port->cons);
2140
2141 /*
2142 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2143 * console if we have one.
2144 */
2145 if (!uart_console(port))
2146 uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2147 }
2148}
2149
2150#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2151
2152static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2153{
2154 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2155 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2156 struct uart_port *port;
2157 int baud = 9600;
2158 int bits = 8;
2159 int parity = 'n';
2160 int flow = 'n';
2161
2162 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2163 return -1;
2164
2165 port = state->uart_port;
2166 if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2167 return -1;
2168
2169 if (options) {
2170 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2171 return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2172 }
2173
2174 return 0;
2175}
2176
2177static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2178{
2179 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2180 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2181 struct uart_port *port;
2182
2183 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2184 return -1;
2185
2186 port = state->uart_port;
2187 return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2188}
2189
2190static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2191{
2192 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2193 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2194 struct uart_port *port;
2195
2196 if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2197 return;
2198
2199 port = state->uart_port;
2200 port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2201}
2202#endif
2203
2204static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2205 .open = uart_open,
2206 .close = uart_close,
2207 .write = uart_write,
2208 .put_char = uart_put_char,
2209 .flush_chars = uart_flush_chars,
2210 .write_room = uart_write_room,
2211 .chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2212 .flush_buffer = uart_flush_buffer,
2213 .ioctl = uart_ioctl,
2214 .throttle = uart_throttle,
2215 .unthrottle = uart_unthrottle,
2216 .send_xchar = uart_send_xchar,
2217 .set_termios = uart_set_termios,
2218 .set_ldisc = uart_set_ldisc,
2219 .stop = uart_stop,
2220 .start = uart_start,
2221 .hangup = uart_hangup,
2222 .break_ctl = uart_break_ctl,
2223 .wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2224#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2225 .proc_fops = &uart_proc_fops,
2226#endif
2227 .tiocmget = uart_tiocmget,
2228 .tiocmset = uart_tiocmset,
2229 .get_icount = uart_get_icount,
2230#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2231 .poll_init = uart_poll_init,
2232 .poll_get_char = uart_poll_get_char,
2233 .poll_put_char = uart_poll_put_char,
2234#endif
2235};
2236
2237static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2238 .carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2239 .dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
2240};
2241
2242/**
2243 * uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2244 * @drv: low level driver structure
2245 *
2246 * Register a uart driver with the core driver. We in turn register
2247 * with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2248 *
2249 * We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2250 * normal driver.
2251 *
2252 * drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2253 * registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2254 */
2255int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2256{
2257 struct tty_driver *normal;
2258 int i, retval;
2259
2260 BUG_ON(drv->state);
2261
2262 /*
2263 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2264 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2265 */
2266 drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2267 if (!drv->state)
2268 goto out;
2269
2270 normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2271 if (!normal)
2272 goto out_kfree;
2273
2274 drv->tty_driver = normal;
2275
2276 normal->owner = drv->owner;
2277 normal->driver_name = drv->driver_name;
2278 normal->name = drv->dev_name;
2279 normal->major = drv->major;
2280 normal->minor_start = drv->minor;
2281 normal->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2282 normal->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2283 normal->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
2284 normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2285 normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2286 normal->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2287 normal->driver_state = drv;
2288 tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2289
2290 /*
2291 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2292 */
2293 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2294 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2295 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2296
2297 tty_port_init(port);
2298 port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2299 port->close_delay = 500; /* .5 seconds */
2300 port->closing_wait = 30000; /* 30 seconds */
2301 tasklet_init(&state->tlet, uart_tasklet_action,
2302 (unsigned long)state);
2303 }
2304
2305 retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2306 if (retval >= 0)
2307 return retval;
2308
2309 put_tty_driver(normal);
2310out_kfree:
2311 kfree(drv->state);
2312out:
2313 return -ENOMEM;
2314}
2315
2316/**
2317 * uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2318 * @drv: low level driver structure
2319 *
2320 * Remove all references to a driver from the core driver. The low
2321 * level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2322 * uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2323 * (ie, drv->port == NULL)
2324 */
2325void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2326{
2327 struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2328 tty_unregister_driver(p);
2329 put_tty_driver(p);
2330 kfree(drv->state);
2331 drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2332}
2333
2334struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2335{
2336 struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2337 *index = co->index;
2338 return p->tty_driver;
2339}
2340
2341/**
2342 * uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2343 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2344 * @uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2345 *
2346 * This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2347 * with the core driver. The main purpose is to allow the low
2348 * level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2349 * more levels of structures.
2350 */
2351int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2352{
2353 struct uart_state *state;
2354 struct tty_port *port;
2355 int ret = 0;
2356 struct device *tty_dev;
2357
2358 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2359
2360 if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2361 return -EINVAL;
2362
2363 state = drv->state + uport->line;
2364 port = &state->port;
2365
2366 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2367 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2368 if (state->uart_port) {
2369 ret = -EINVAL;
2370 goto out;
2371 }
2372
2373 state->uart_port = uport;
2374 state->pm_state = -1;
2375
2376 uport->cons = drv->cons;
2377 uport->state = state;
2378
2379 /*
2380 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2381 * initialised.
2382 */
2383 if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2384 spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2385 lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2386 }
2387
2388 uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2389
2390 /*
2391 * Register the port whether it's detected or not. This allows
2392 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2393 */
2394 tty_dev = tty_register_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line, uport->dev);
2395 if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2396 device_init_wakeup(tty_dev, 1);
2397 device_set_wakeup_enable(tty_dev, 0);
2398 } else
2399 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2400 uport->line);
2401
2402 /*
2403 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2404 */
2405 uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2406
2407 out:
2408 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2409 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2410
2411 return ret;
2412}
2413
2414/**
2415 * uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2416 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2417 * @uport: uart port structure for this port
2418 *
2419 * This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2420 * core driver. No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2421 * for this port.
2422 */
2423int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2424{
2425 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2426 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2427
2428 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2429
2430 if (state->uart_port != uport)
2431 printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2432 state->uart_port, uport);
2433
2434 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2435
2436 /*
2437 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2438 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2439 */
2440 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2441 uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2442 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2443
2444 /*
2445 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2446 */
2447 tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2448
2449 if (port->tty)
2450 tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2451
2452 /*
2453 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2454 */
2455 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2456 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2457
2458 /*
2459 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2460 */
2461 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2462
2463 /*
2464 * Kill the tasklet, and free resources.
2465 */
2466 tasklet_kill(&state->tlet);
2467
2468 state->uart_port = NULL;
2469 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2470
2471 return 0;
2472}
2473
2474/*
2475 * Are the two ports equivalent?
2476 */
2477int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2478{
2479 if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2480 return 0;
2481
2482 switch (port1->iotype) {
2483 case UPIO_PORT:
2484 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2485 case UPIO_HUB6:
2486 return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2487 (port1->hub6 == port2->hub6);
2488 case UPIO_MEM:
2489 case UPIO_MEM32:
2490 case UPIO_AU:
2491 case UPIO_TSI:
2492 case UPIO_DWAPB:
2493 case UPIO_DWAPB32:
2494 return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2495 }
2496 return 0;
2497}
2498EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2499
2500EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2501EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2502EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2503EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2504EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2505EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2506EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2507
2508MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2509MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Driver core for serial ports
4 *
5 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6 *
7 * Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
8 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
9 */
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/tty.h>
12#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/console.h>
17#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/of.h>
20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
25#include <linux/serial_core.h>
26#include <linux/sysrq.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/math64.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31
32#include <linux/irq.h>
33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
34
35#include "serial_base.h"
36
37/*
38 * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
39 */
40static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
41
42/*
43 * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
44 * want only one lock-class:
45 */
46static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
47
48#define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET ((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
49
50/*
51 * Max time with active RTS before/after data is sent.
52 */
53#define RS485_MAX_RTS_DELAY 100 /* msecs */
54
55static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
56 enum uart_pm_state pm_state);
57
58static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
59
60static int uart_dcd_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
61{
62 return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE);
63}
64
65static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_ref(struct uart_state *state)
66{
67 if (atomic_add_unless(&state->refcount, 1, 0))
68 return state->uart_port;
69 return NULL;
70}
71
72static inline void uart_port_deref(struct uart_port *uport)
73{
74 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uport->state->refcount))
75 wake_up(&uport->state->remove_wait);
76}
77
78#define uart_port_lock(state, flags) \
79 ({ \
80 struct uart_port *__uport = uart_port_ref(state); \
81 if (__uport) \
82 uart_port_lock_irqsave(__uport, &flags); \
83 __uport; \
84 })
85
86#define uart_port_unlock(uport, flags) \
87 ({ \
88 struct uart_port *__uport = uport; \
89 if (__uport) { \
90 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(__uport, flags); \
91 uart_port_deref(__uport); \
92 } \
93 })
94
95static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_check(struct uart_state *state)
96{
97 lockdep_assert_held(&state->port.mutex);
98 return state->uart_port;
99}
100
101/**
102 * uart_write_wakeup - schedule write processing
103 * @port: port to be processed
104 *
105 * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in the
106 * software interrupt portion of the driver. A driver is expected to call this
107 * function when the number of characters in the transmit buffer have dropped
108 * below a threshold.
109 *
110 * Locking: @port->lock should be held
111 */
112void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
113{
114 struct uart_state *state = port->state;
115 /*
116 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
117 * closed. No cookie for you.
118 */
119 BUG_ON(!state);
120 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&state->port);
121}
122EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
123
124static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
125{
126 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
127 struct uart_port *port;
128 unsigned long flags;
129
130 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
131 if (port)
132 port->ops->stop_tx(port);
133 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
134}
135
136static void __uart_start(struct uart_state *state)
137{
138 struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
139 struct serial_port_device *port_dev;
140 int err;
141
142 if (!port || port->flags & UPF_DEAD || uart_tx_stopped(port))
143 return;
144
145 port_dev = port->port_dev;
146
147 /* Increment the runtime PM usage count for the active check below */
148 err = pm_runtime_get(&port_dev->dev);
149 if (err < 0 && err != -EINPROGRESS) {
150 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&port_dev->dev);
151 return;
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * Start TX if enabled, and kick runtime PM. If the device is not
156 * enabled, serial_port_runtime_resume() calls start_tx() again
157 * after enabling the device.
158 */
159 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(port->dev) || pm_runtime_active(&port_dev->dev))
160 port->ops->start_tx(port);
161 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&port_dev->dev);
162 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&port_dev->dev);
163}
164
165static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
166{
167 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
168 struct uart_port *port;
169 unsigned long flags;
170
171 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
172 __uart_start(state);
173 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
174}
175
176static void
177uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
178{
179 unsigned long flags;
180 unsigned int old;
181
182 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
183 old = port->mctrl;
184 port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
185 if (old != port->mctrl && !(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
186 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
187 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
188}
189
190#define uart_set_mctrl(port, set) uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
191#define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear) uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
192
193static void uart_port_dtr_rts(struct uart_port *uport, bool active)
194{
195 if (active)
196 uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
197 else
198 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
199}
200
201/* Caller holds port mutex */
202static void uart_change_line_settings(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
203 const struct ktermios *old_termios)
204{
205 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
206 struct ktermios *termios;
207 bool old_hw_stopped;
208
209 /*
210 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
211 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
212 */
213 if (!tty || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
214 return;
215
216 termios = &tty->termios;
217 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
218
219 /*
220 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
221 */
222 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
223 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
224 uport->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
225 else
226 uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
227
228 if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
229 uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
230 else
231 uport->status |= UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
232
233 /* reset sw-assisted CTS flow control based on (possibly) new mode */
234 old_hw_stopped = uport->hw_stopped;
235 uport->hw_stopped = uart_softcts_mode(uport) &&
236 !(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS);
237 if (uport->hw_stopped != old_hw_stopped) {
238 if (!old_hw_stopped)
239 uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
240 else
241 __uart_start(state);
242 }
243 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
244}
245
246static int uart_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
247{
248 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
249 struct uart_port *uport;
250 unsigned long flags;
251 unsigned long page;
252
253 /*
254 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
255 * buffer.
256 */
257 page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!page)
259 return -ENOMEM;
260
261 uport = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
262 if (!state->port.xmit_buf) {
263 state->port.xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)page;
264 kfifo_init(&state->port.xmit_fifo, state->port.xmit_buf,
265 PAGE_SIZE);
266 uart_port_unlock(uport, flags);
267 } else {
268 uart_port_unlock(uport, flags);
269 /*
270 * Do not free() the page under the port lock, see
271 * uart_free_xmit_buf().
272 */
273 free_page(page);
274 }
275
276 return 0;
277}
278
279static void uart_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
280{
281 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
282 struct uart_port *uport;
283 unsigned long flags;
284 char *xmit_buf;
285
286 /*
287 * Do not free() the transmit buffer page under the port lock since
288 * this can create various circular locking scenarios. For instance,
289 * console driver may need to allocate/free a debug object, which
290 * can end up in printk() recursion.
291 */
292 uport = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
293 xmit_buf = port->xmit_buf;
294 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
295 INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
296 uart_port_unlock(uport, flags);
297
298 free_page((unsigned long)xmit_buf);
299}
300
301/*
302 * Startup the port. This will be called once per open. All calls
303 * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
304 */
305static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
306 bool init_hw)
307{
308 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
309 int retval;
310
311 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
312 return 1;
313
314 /*
315 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
316 */
317 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
318
319 retval = uart_alloc_xmit_buf(&state->port);
320 if (retval)
321 return retval;
322
323 retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
324 if (retval == 0) {
325 if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
326 tty->termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
327 tty->termios.c_ispeed = uport->cons->ispeed;
328 tty->termios.c_ospeed = uport->cons->ospeed;
329 uport->cons->cflag = 0;
330 uport->cons->ispeed = 0;
331 uport->cons->ospeed = 0;
332 }
333 /*
334 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
335 */
336 uart_change_line_settings(tty, state, NULL);
337
338 /*
339 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
340 * port is open and ready to respond.
341 */
342 if (init_hw && C_BAUD(tty))
343 uart_port_dtr_rts(uport, true);
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
348 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
349 * now.
350 */
351 if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
352 return 1;
353
354 return retval;
355}
356
357static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
358 bool init_hw)
359{
360 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
361 struct uart_port *uport;
362 int retval;
363
364 if (tty_port_initialized(port))
365 goto out_base_port_startup;
366
367 retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
368 if (retval) {
369 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
370 return retval;
371 }
372
373out_base_port_startup:
374 uport = uart_port_check(state);
375 if (!uport)
376 return -EIO;
377
378 serial_base_port_startup(uport);
379
380 return 0;
381}
382
383/*
384 * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
385 * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on. Calls to
386 * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
387 *
388 * uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed
389 */
390static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
391{
392 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
393 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
394
395 /*
396 * Set the TTY IO error marker
397 */
398 if (tty)
399 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
400
401 if (uport)
402 serial_base_port_shutdown(uport);
403
404 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
405 tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
406
407 /*
408 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
409 */
410 if (uport) {
411 if (uart_console(uport) && tty) {
412 uport->cons->cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
413 uport->cons->ispeed = tty->termios.c_ispeed;
414 uport->cons->ospeed = tty->termios.c_ospeed;
415 }
416
417 if (!tty || C_HUPCL(tty))
418 uart_port_dtr_rts(uport, false);
419 }
420
421 uart_port_shutdown(port);
422 }
423
424 /*
425 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
426 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time. Clear suspended bit so
427 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
428 */
429 tty_port_set_suspended(port, false);
430
431 uart_free_xmit_buf(port);
432}
433
434/**
435 * uart_update_timeout - update per-port frame timing information
436 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port
437 * @cflag: termios cflag value
438 * @baud: speed of the port
439 *
440 * Set the @port frame timing information from which the FIFO timeout value is
441 * derived. The @cflag value should reflect the actual hardware settings as
442 * number of bits, parity, stop bits and baud rate is taken into account here.
443 *
444 * Locking: caller is expected to take @port->lock
445 */
446void
447uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
448 unsigned int baud)
449{
450 u64 temp = tty_get_frame_size(cflag);
451
452 temp *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
453 port->frame_time = (unsigned int)DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(temp, baud);
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
456
457/**
458 * uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
459 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
460 * @termios: desired termios settings
461 * @old: old termios (or %NULL)
462 * @min: minimum acceptable baud rate
463 * @max: maximum acceptable baud rate
464 *
465 * Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate, taking account of the
466 * magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_* flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600
467 * baud.
468 *
469 * If the new baud rate is invalid, try the @old termios setting. If it's still
470 * invalid, we try 9600 baud. If that is also invalid 0 is returned.
471 *
472 * The @termios structure is updated to reflect the baud rate we're actually
473 * going to be using. Don't do this for the case where B0 is requested ("hang
474 * up").
475 *
476 * Locking: caller dependent
477 */
478unsigned int
479uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
480 const struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
481{
482 unsigned int try;
483 unsigned int baud;
484 unsigned int altbaud;
485 int hung_up = 0;
486 upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
487
488 switch (flags) {
489 case UPF_SPD_HI:
490 altbaud = 57600;
491 break;
492 case UPF_SPD_VHI:
493 altbaud = 115200;
494 break;
495 case UPF_SPD_SHI:
496 altbaud = 230400;
497 break;
498 case UPF_SPD_WARP:
499 altbaud = 460800;
500 break;
501 default:
502 altbaud = 38400;
503 break;
504 }
505
506 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
507 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
508
509 /*
510 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
511 * Die! Die! Die!
512 */
513 if (try == 0 && baud == 38400)
514 baud = altbaud;
515
516 /*
517 * Special case: B0 rate.
518 */
519 if (baud == 0) {
520 hung_up = 1;
521 baud = 9600;
522 }
523
524 if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
525 return baud;
526
527 /*
528 * Oops, the quotient was zero. Try again with
529 * the old baud rate if possible.
530 */
531 termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
532 if (old) {
533 baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
534 if (!hung_up)
535 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
536 baud, baud);
537 old = NULL;
538 continue;
539 }
540
541 /*
542 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
543 * the nearest chip supported rate.
544 */
545 if (!hung_up) {
546 if (baud <= min)
547 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
548 min + 1, min + 1);
549 else
550 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
551 max - 1, max - 1);
552 }
553 }
554 return 0;
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
557
558/**
559 * uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
560 * @port: uart_port structure describing the port
561 * @baud: desired baud rate
562 *
563 * Calculate the divisor (baud_base / baud) for the specified @baud,
564 * appropriately rounded.
565 *
566 * If 38400 baud and custom divisor is selected, return the custom divisor
567 * instead.
568 *
569 * Locking: caller dependent
570 */
571unsigned int
572uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
573{
574 unsigned int quot;
575
576 /*
577 * Old custom speed handling.
578 */
579 if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
580 quot = port->custom_divisor;
581 else
582 quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
583
584 return quot;
585}
586EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
587
588static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 c)
589{
590 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
591 struct uart_port *port;
592 unsigned long flags;
593 int ret = 0;
594
595 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
596 if (!state->port.xmit_buf) {
597 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
598 return 0;
599 }
600
601 if (port)
602 ret = kfifo_put(&state->port.xmit_fifo, c);
603 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
604 return ret;
605}
606
607static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
608{
609 uart_start(tty);
610}
611
612static ssize_t uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
613{
614 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
615 struct uart_port *port;
616 unsigned long flags;
617 int ret = 0;
618
619 /*
620 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
621 * closed. No cookie for you.
622 */
623 if (WARN_ON(!state))
624 return -EL3HLT;
625
626 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
627 if (!state->port.xmit_buf) {
628 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 if (port)
633 ret = kfifo_in(&state->port.xmit_fifo, buf, count);
634
635 __uart_start(state);
636 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
637 return ret;
638}
639
640static unsigned int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
641{
642 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
643 struct uart_port *port;
644 unsigned long flags;
645 unsigned int ret;
646
647 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
648 ret = kfifo_avail(&state->port.xmit_fifo);
649 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
650 return ret;
651}
652
653static unsigned int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
654{
655 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
656 struct uart_port *port;
657 unsigned long flags;
658 unsigned int ret;
659
660 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
661 ret = kfifo_len(&state->port.xmit_fifo);
662 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
663 return ret;
664}
665
666static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
667{
668 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
669 struct uart_port *port;
670 unsigned long flags;
671
672 /*
673 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
674 * closed. No cookie for you.
675 */
676 if (WARN_ON(!state))
677 return;
678
679 pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
680
681 port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
682 if (!port)
683 return;
684 kfifo_reset(&state->port.xmit_fifo);
685 if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
686 port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
687 uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
688 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&state->port);
689}
690
691/*
692 * This function performs low-level write of high-priority XON/XOFF
693 * character and accounting for it.
694 *
695 * Requires uart_port to implement .serial_out().
696 */
697void uart_xchar_out(struct uart_port *uport, int offset)
698{
699 serial_port_out(uport, offset, uport->x_char);
700 uport->icount.tx++;
701 uport->x_char = 0;
702}
703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_xchar_out);
704
705/*
706 * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
707 * the device
708 */
709static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 ch)
710{
711 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
712 struct uart_port *port;
713 unsigned long flags;
714
715 port = uart_port_ref(state);
716 if (!port)
717 return;
718
719 if (port->ops->send_xchar)
720 port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
721 else {
722 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
723 port->x_char = ch;
724 if (ch)
725 port->ops->start_tx(port);
726 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
727 }
728 uart_port_deref(port);
729}
730
731static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
732{
733 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
734 upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_SYNC_FIFO;
735 struct uart_port *port;
736
737 port = uart_port_ref(state);
738 if (!port)
739 return;
740
741 if (I_IXOFF(tty))
742 mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
743 if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
744 mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
745
746 if (port->status & mask) {
747 port->ops->throttle(port);
748 mask &= ~port->status;
749 }
750
751 if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
752 uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
753
754 if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
755 uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
756
757 uart_port_deref(port);
758}
759
760static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
761{
762 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
763 upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_SYNC_FIFO;
764 struct uart_port *port;
765
766 port = uart_port_ref(state);
767 if (!port)
768 return;
769
770 if (I_IXOFF(tty))
771 mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
772 if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
773 mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
774
775 if (port->status & mask) {
776 port->ops->unthrottle(port);
777 mask &= ~port->status;
778 }
779
780 if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
781 uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
782
783 if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
784 uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
785
786 uart_port_deref(port);
787}
788
789static int uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
790{
791 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
792 struct uart_port *uport;
793 int ret = -ENODEV;
794
795 /* Initialize structure in case we error out later to prevent any stack info leakage. */
796 *retinfo = (struct serial_struct){};
797
798 /*
799 * Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
800 * occur as we go
801 */
802 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
803 uport = uart_port_check(state);
804 if (!uport)
805 goto out;
806
807 retinfo->type = uport->type;
808 retinfo->line = uport->line;
809 retinfo->port = uport->iobase;
810 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
811 retinfo->port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
812 retinfo->irq = uport->irq;
813 retinfo->flags = (__force int)uport->flags;
814 retinfo->xmit_fifo_size = uport->fifosize;
815 retinfo->baud_base = uport->uartclk / 16;
816 retinfo->close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
817 retinfo->closing_wait = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
818 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
819 jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
820 retinfo->custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
821 retinfo->hub6 = uport->hub6;
822 retinfo->io_type = uport->iotype;
823 retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
824 retinfo->iomem_base = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
825
826 ret = 0;
827out:
828 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
829 return ret;
830}
831
832static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty,
833 struct serial_struct *ss)
834{
835 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
836 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
837
838 return uart_get_info(port, ss) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
839}
840
841static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
842 struct uart_state *state,
843 struct serial_struct *new_info)
844{
845 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
846 unsigned long new_port;
847 unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
848 unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
849 upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
850 int retval = 0;
851
852 if (!uport)
853 return -EIO;
854
855 new_port = new_info->port;
856 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
857 new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
858
859 new_info->irq = irq_canonicalize(new_info->irq);
860 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->close_delay * 10);
861 closing_wait = new_info->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
862 ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
863 msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->closing_wait * 10);
864
865
866 change_irq = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
867 && new_info->irq != uport->irq;
868
869 /*
870 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
871 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
872 * IO port changes.
873 */
874 change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
875 && (new_port != uport->iobase ||
876 (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
877 new_info->hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
878 new_info->io_type != uport->iotype ||
879 new_info->iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
880 new_info->type != uport->type);
881
882 old_flags = uport->flags;
883 new_flags = (__force upf_t)new_info->flags;
884 old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
885
886 if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)) {
887 unsigned int uartclk = new_info->baud_base * 16;
888 /* check needs to be done here before other settings made */
889 if (uartclk == 0) {
890 retval = -EINVAL;
891 goto exit;
892 }
893 }
894 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
895 retval = -EPERM;
896 if (change_irq || change_port ||
897 (new_info->baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
898 (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
899 (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
900 (new_info->xmit_fifo_size &&
901 new_info->xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
902 (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
903 goto exit;
904 uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
905 (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
906 uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
907 goto check_and_exit;
908 }
909
910 if (change_irq || change_port) {
911 retval = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TIOCSSERIAL);
912 if (retval)
913 goto exit;
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
918 */
919 if (uport->ops->verify_port)
920 retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, new_info);
921
922 if ((new_info->irq >= irq_get_nr_irqs()) || (new_info->irq < 0) ||
923 (new_info->baud_base < 9600))
924 retval = -EINVAL;
925
926 if (retval)
927 goto exit;
928
929 if (change_port || change_irq) {
930 retval = -EBUSY;
931
932 /*
933 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
934 */
935 if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
936 goto exit;
937
938 /*
939 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
940 * port/type/irq combination.
941 */
942 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
943 }
944
945 if (change_port) {
946 unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
947 unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
948
949 old_iobase = uport->iobase;
950 old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
951 old_type = uport->type;
952 old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
953 old_iotype = uport->iotype;
954 old_shift = uport->regshift;
955
956 /*
957 * Free and release old regions
958 */
959 if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
960 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
961
962 uport->iobase = new_port;
963 uport->type = new_info->type;
964 uport->hub6 = new_info->hub6;
965 uport->iotype = new_info->io_type;
966 uport->regshift = new_info->iomem_reg_shift;
967 uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base;
968
969 /*
970 * Claim and map the new regions
971 */
972 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->request_port) {
973 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
974 } else {
975 /* Always success - Jean II */
976 retval = 0;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * If we fail to request resources for the
981 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
982 */
983 if (retval) {
984 uport->iobase = old_iobase;
985 uport->type = old_type;
986 uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
987 uport->iotype = old_iotype;
988 uport->regshift = old_shift;
989 uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
990
991 if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
992 retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
993 /*
994 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
995 * we fail like this.
996 */
997 if (retval)
998 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
999
1000 /*
1001 * We failed anyway.
1002 */
1003 retval = -EBUSY;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
1007 goto exit;
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 if (change_irq)
1012 uport->irq = new_info->irq;
1013 if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
1014 uport->uartclk = new_info->baud_base * 16;
1015 uport->flags = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
1016 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
1017 uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
1018 port->close_delay = close_delay;
1019 port->closing_wait = closing_wait;
1020 if (new_info->xmit_fifo_size)
1021 uport->fifosize = new_info->xmit_fifo_size;
1022
1023 check_and_exit:
1024 retval = 0;
1025 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1026 goto exit;
1027 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
1028 if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
1029 old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
1030 /*
1031 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
1032 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it.
1033 */
1034 if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
1035 dev_notice_ratelimited(uport->dev,
1036 "%s sets custom speed on %s. This is deprecated.\n",
1037 current->comm,
1038 tty_name(port->tty));
1039 }
1040 uart_change_line_settings(tty, state, NULL);
1041 }
1042 } else {
1043 retval = uart_startup(tty, state, true);
1044 if (retval == 0)
1045 tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
1046 if (retval > 0)
1047 retval = 0;
1048 }
1049 exit:
1050 return retval;
1051}
1052
1053static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
1054{
1055 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1056 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1057 int retval;
1058
1059 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1060 /*
1061 * This semaphore protects port->count. It is also
1062 * very useful to prevent opens. Also, take the
1063 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
1064 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
1065 * under us.
1066 */
1067 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1068 retval = uart_set_info(tty, port, state, ss);
1069 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1070 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1071 return retval;
1072}
1073
1074/**
1075 * uart_get_lsr_info - get line status register info
1076 * @tty: tty associated with the UART
1077 * @state: UART being queried
1078 * @value: returned modem value
1079 */
1080static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
1081 struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
1082{
1083 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1084 unsigned int result;
1085
1086 result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
1087
1088 /*
1089 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
1090 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
1091 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
1092 * interrupt happens).
1093 */
1094 if (uport->x_char ||
1095 (!kfifo_is_empty(&state->port.xmit_fifo) &&
1096 !uart_tx_stopped(uport)))
1097 result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
1098
1099 return put_user(result, value);
1100}
1101
1102static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
1103{
1104 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1105 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1106 struct uart_port *uport;
1107 int result;
1108
1109 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
1110
1111 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1112 if (!uport || tty_io_error(tty))
1113 return -EIO;
1114
1115 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1116 result = uport->mctrl;
1117 result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1118 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1119
1120 return result;
1121}
1122
1123static int
1124uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
1125{
1126 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1127 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1128 struct uart_port *uport;
1129
1130 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
1131
1132 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1133 if (!uport || tty_io_error(tty))
1134 return -EIO;
1135
1136 uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
1137
1138 return 0;
1139}
1140
1141static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
1142{
1143 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1144 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1145 struct uart_port *uport;
1146
1147 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
1148
1149 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1150 if (!uport)
1151 return -EIO;
1152
1153 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->break_ctl)
1154 uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
1155
1156 return 0;
1157}
1158
1159static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
1160{
1161 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1162 struct uart_port *uport;
1163 int flags, ret;
1164
1165 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1166 return -EPERM;
1167
1168 /*
1169 * Take the per-port semaphore. This prevents count from
1170 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
1171 * we're auto-configuring.
1172 */
1173 scoped_cond_guard(mutex_intr, return -ERESTARTSYS, &port->mutex) {
1174 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1175 if (!uport)
1176 return -EIO;
1177
1178 if (tty_port_users(port) != 1)
1179 return -EBUSY;
1180
1181 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1182
1183 /*
1184 * If we already have a port type configured,
1185 * we must release its resources.
1186 */
1187 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
1188 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
1189
1190 flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
1191 if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
1192 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
1193
1194 /*
1195 * This will claim the ports resources if
1196 * a port is found.
1197 */
1198 uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1199
1200 ret = uart_startup(tty, state, true);
1201 if (ret < 0)
1202 return ret;
1203 if (ret > 0)
1204 return 0;
1205
1206 tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
1207 }
1208
1209 return 0;
1210}
1211
1212static void uart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *uport)
1213{
1214 /*
1215 * Force modem status interrupts on
1216 */
1217 if (uport->ops->enable_ms)
1218 uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1223 * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1224 * (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1225 * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1226 *
1227 * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1228 * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1229 */
1230static int uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1231{
1232 struct uart_port *uport;
1233 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1234 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1235 struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1236 int ret;
1237
1238 /*
1239 * note the counters on entry
1240 */
1241 uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1242 if (!uport)
1243 return -EIO;
1244 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1245 memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1246 uart_enable_ms(uport);
1247 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1248
1249 add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1250 for (;;) {
1251 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1252 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1253 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1254
1255 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1256
1257 if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1258 ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1259 ((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1260 ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1261 ret = 0;
1262 break;
1263 }
1264
1265 schedule();
1266
1267 /* see if a signal did it */
1268 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1269 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1270 break;
1271 }
1272
1273 cprev = cnow;
1274 }
1275 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1276 remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1277 uart_port_deref(uport);
1278
1279 return ret;
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1284 * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1285 * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1286 * RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1287 */
1288static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1289 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1290{
1291 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1292 struct uart_icount cnow;
1293 struct uart_port *uport;
1294
1295 uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1296 if (!uport)
1297 return -EIO;
1298 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1299 memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1300 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1301 uart_port_deref(uport);
1302
1303 icount->cts = cnow.cts;
1304 icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
1305 icount->rng = cnow.rng;
1306 icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
1307 icount->rx = cnow.rx;
1308 icount->tx = cnow.tx;
1309 icount->frame = cnow.frame;
1310 icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
1311 icount->parity = cnow.parity;
1312 icount->brk = cnow.brk;
1313 icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1314
1315 return 0;
1316}
1317
1318#define SER_RS485_LEGACY_FLAGS (SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | \
1319 SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND | SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX | \
1320 SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS)
1321
1322static int uart_check_rs485_flags(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1323{
1324 u32 flags = rs485->flags;
1325
1326 /* Don't return -EINVAL for unsupported legacy flags */
1327 flags &= ~SER_RS485_LEGACY_FLAGS;
1328
1329 /*
1330 * For any bit outside of the legacy ones that is not supported by
1331 * the driver, return -EINVAL.
1332 */
1333 if (flags & ~port->rs485_supported.flags)
1334 return -EINVAL;
1335
1336 /* Asking for address w/o addressing mode? */
1337 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ADDRB) &&
1338 (rs485->flags & (SER_RS485_ADDR_RECV|SER_RS485_ADDR_DEST)))
1339 return -EINVAL;
1340
1341 /* Address given but not enabled? */
1342 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ADDR_RECV) && rs485->addr_recv)
1343 return -EINVAL;
1344 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ADDR_DEST) && rs485->addr_dest)
1345 return -EINVAL;
1346
1347 return 0;
1348}
1349
1350static void uart_sanitize_serial_rs485_delays(struct uart_port *port,
1351 struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1352{
1353 if (!port->rs485_supported.delay_rts_before_send) {
1354 if (rs485->delay_rts_before_send) {
1355 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1356 "%s (%d): RTS delay before sending not supported\n",
1357 port->name, port->line);
1358 }
1359 rs485->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
1360 } else if (rs485->delay_rts_before_send > RS485_MAX_RTS_DELAY) {
1361 rs485->delay_rts_before_send = RS485_MAX_RTS_DELAY;
1362 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1363 "%s (%d): RTS delay before sending clamped to %u ms\n",
1364 port->name, port->line, rs485->delay_rts_before_send);
1365 }
1366
1367 if (!port->rs485_supported.delay_rts_after_send) {
1368 if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send) {
1369 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1370 "%s (%d): RTS delay after sending not supported\n",
1371 port->name, port->line);
1372 }
1373 rs485->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
1374 } else if (rs485->delay_rts_after_send > RS485_MAX_RTS_DELAY) {
1375 rs485->delay_rts_after_send = RS485_MAX_RTS_DELAY;
1376 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1377 "%s (%d): RTS delay after sending clamped to %u ms\n",
1378 port->name, port->line, rs485->delay_rts_after_send);
1379 }
1380}
1381
1382static void uart_sanitize_serial_rs485(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1383{
1384 u32 supported_flags = port->rs485_supported.flags;
1385
1386 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)) {
1387 memset(rs485, 0, sizeof(*rs485));
1388 return;
1389 }
1390
1391 /* Clear other RS485 flags but SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS and return if enabling RS422 */
1392 if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_MODE_RS422) {
1393 rs485->flags &= (SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_MODE_RS422 | SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS);
1394 return;
1395 }
1396
1397 rs485->flags &= supported_flags;
1398
1399 /* Pick sane settings if the user hasn't */
1400 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) ==
1401 !(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)) {
1402 if (supported_flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) {
1403 rs485->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
1404 rs485->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1405
1406 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1407 "%s (%d): invalid RTS setting, using RTS_ON_SEND instead\n",
1408 port->name, port->line);
1409 } else {
1410 rs485->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
1411 rs485->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
1412
1413 dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev,
1414 "%s (%d): invalid RTS setting, using RTS_AFTER_SEND instead\n",
1415 port->name, port->line);
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 uart_sanitize_serial_rs485_delays(port, rs485);
1420
1421 /* Return clean padding area to userspace */
1422 memset(rs485->padding0, 0, sizeof(rs485->padding0));
1423 memset(rs485->padding1, 0, sizeof(rs485->padding1));
1424}
1425
1426static void uart_set_rs485_termination(struct uart_port *port,
1427 const struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1428{
1429 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
1430 return;
1431
1432 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_term_gpio,
1433 !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS));
1434}
1435
1436static void uart_set_rs485_rx_during_tx(struct uart_port *port,
1437 const struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1438{
1439 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
1440 return;
1441
1442 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio,
1443 !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX));
1444}
1445
1446static int uart_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port)
1447{
1448 struct serial_rs485 *rs485 = &port->rs485;
1449 unsigned long flags;
1450 int ret;
1451
1452 if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
1453 return 0;
1454
1455 uart_sanitize_serial_rs485(port, rs485);
1456 uart_set_rs485_termination(port, rs485);
1457 uart_set_rs485_rx_during_tx(port, rs485);
1458
1459 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1460 ret = port->rs485_config(port, NULL, rs485);
1461 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1462 if (ret) {
1463 memset(rs485, 0, sizeof(*rs485));
1464 /* unset GPIOs */
1465 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_term_gpio, 0);
1466 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio, 0);
1467 }
1468
1469 return ret;
1470}
1471
1472static int uart_get_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1473 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485)
1474{
1475 unsigned long flags;
1476 struct serial_rs485 aux;
1477
1478 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1479 aux = port->rs485;
1480 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1481
1482 if (copy_to_user(rs485, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
1483 return -EFAULT;
1484
1485 return 0;
1486}
1487
1488static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_port *port,
1489 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485_user)
1490{
1491 struct serial_rs485 rs485;
1492 int ret;
1493 unsigned long flags;
1494
1495 if (!(port->rs485_supported.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
1496 return -ENOTTY;
1497
1498 if (copy_from_user(&rs485, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485_user)))
1499 return -EFAULT;
1500
1501 ret = uart_check_rs485_flags(port, &rs485);
1502 if (ret)
1503 return ret;
1504 uart_sanitize_serial_rs485(port, &rs485);
1505 uart_set_rs485_termination(port, &rs485);
1506 uart_set_rs485_rx_during_tx(port, &rs485);
1507
1508 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1509 ret = port->rs485_config(port, &tty->termios, &rs485);
1510 if (!ret) {
1511 port->rs485 = rs485;
1512
1513 /* Reset RTS and other mctrl lines when disabling RS485 */
1514 if (!(rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
1515 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
1516 }
1517 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1518 if (ret) {
1519 /* restore old GPIO settings */
1520 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_term_gpio,
1521 !!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS));
1522 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio,
1523 !!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX));
1524 return ret;
1525 }
1526
1527 if (copy_to_user(rs485_user, &port->rs485, sizeof(port->rs485)))
1528 return -EFAULT;
1529
1530 return 0;
1531}
1532
1533static int uart_get_iso7816_config(struct uart_port *port,
1534 struct serial_iso7816 __user *iso7816)
1535{
1536 unsigned long flags;
1537 struct serial_iso7816 aux;
1538
1539 if (!port->iso7816_config)
1540 return -ENOTTY;
1541
1542 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1543 aux = port->iso7816;
1544 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1545
1546 if (copy_to_user(iso7816, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
1547 return -EFAULT;
1548
1549 return 0;
1550}
1551
1552static int uart_set_iso7816_config(struct uart_port *port,
1553 struct serial_iso7816 __user *iso7816_user)
1554{
1555 struct serial_iso7816 iso7816;
1556 int i, ret;
1557 unsigned long flags;
1558
1559 if (!port->iso7816_config)
1560 return -ENOTTY;
1561
1562 if (copy_from_user(&iso7816, iso7816_user, sizeof(*iso7816_user)))
1563 return -EFAULT;
1564
1565 /*
1566 * There are 5 words reserved for future use. Check that userspace
1567 * doesn't put stuff in there to prevent breakages in the future.
1568 */
1569 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iso7816.reserved); i++)
1570 if (iso7816.reserved[i])
1571 return -EINVAL;
1572
1573 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1574 ret = port->iso7816_config(port, &iso7816);
1575 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1576 if (ret)
1577 return ret;
1578
1579 if (copy_to_user(iso7816_user, &port->iso7816, sizeof(port->iso7816)))
1580 return -EFAULT;
1581
1582 return 0;
1583}
1584
1585/*
1586 * Called via sys_ioctl. We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1587 */
1588static int
1589uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1590{
1591 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1592 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1593 struct uart_port *uport;
1594 void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1595 int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1596
1597
1598 /*
1599 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1600 */
1601 switch (cmd) {
1602 case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1603 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1604 ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1605 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1606 break;
1607 }
1608
1609 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1610 goto out;
1611
1612 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
1613 ret = -EIO;
1614 goto out;
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1619 */
1620 switch (cmd) {
1621 case TIOCMIWAIT:
1622 ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1623 break;
1624 }
1625
1626 if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1627 goto out;
1628
1629 /* rs485_config requires more locking than others */
1630 if (cmd == TIOCSRS485)
1631 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1632
1633 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1634 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1635
1636 if (!uport || tty_io_error(tty)) {
1637 ret = -EIO;
1638 goto out_up;
1639 }
1640
1641 /*
1642 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1643 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1644 */
1645
1646 switch (cmd) {
1647 case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1648 ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1649 break;
1650
1651 case TIOCGRS485:
1652 ret = uart_get_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
1653 break;
1654
1655 case TIOCSRS485:
1656 ret = uart_set_rs485_config(tty, uport, uarg);
1657 break;
1658
1659 case TIOCSISO7816:
1660 ret = uart_set_iso7816_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
1661 break;
1662
1663 case TIOCGISO7816:
1664 ret = uart_get_iso7816_config(state->uart_port, uarg);
1665 break;
1666 default:
1667 if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1668 ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1669 break;
1670 }
1671out_up:
1672 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1673 if (cmd == TIOCSRS485)
1674 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1675out:
1676 return ret;
1677}
1678
1679static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1680{
1681 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1682 struct uart_port *uport;
1683 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1684
1685 if (!tty_port_initialized(port))
1686 return;
1687
1688 mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
1689 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1690 if (uport && uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1691 uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, &tty->termios);
1692 mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
1693}
1694
1695static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1696 const struct ktermios *old_termios)
1697{
1698 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1699 struct uart_port *uport;
1700 unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1701 unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
1702 bool sw_changed = false;
1703
1704 guard(mutex)(&state->port.mutex);
1705
1706 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1707 if (!uport)
1708 return;
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
1712 * about changes to these input settings.
1713 */
1714 if (uport->flags & UPF_SOFT_FLOW) {
1715 iflag_mask |= IXANY|IXON|IXOFF;
1716 sw_changed =
1717 tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] ||
1718 tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP];
1719 }
1720
1721 /*
1722 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1723 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1724 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1725 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1726 */
1727 if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1728 tty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1729 tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1730 ((tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
1731 !sw_changed)
1732 return;
1733
1734 uart_change_line_settings(tty, state, old_termios);
1735 /* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overridden flags */
1736 cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1737
1738 /* Handle transition to B0 status */
1739 if (((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) != B0) && ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0))
1740 uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1741 /* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1742 else if (((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) && ((cflag & CBAUD) != B0)) {
1743 unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1744
1745 if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !tty_throttled(tty))
1746 mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1747 uart_set_mctrl(uport, mask);
1748 }
1749}
1750
1751/*
1752 * Calls to uart_close() are serialised via the tty_lock in
1753 * drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1754 * drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1755 */
1756static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1757{
1758 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1759
1760 if (!state) {
1761 struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
1762 struct tty_port *port;
1763
1764 state = drv->state + tty->index;
1765 port = &state->port;
1766 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1767 --port->count;
1768 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1769 return;
1770 }
1771
1772 pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", tty->index);
1773
1774 tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
1775}
1776
1777static void uart_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1778{
1779 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1780 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1781
1782 /*
1783 * At this point, we stop accepting input. To do this, we
1784 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1785 */
1786 if (WARN(!uport, "detached port still initialized!\n"))
1787 return;
1788
1789 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1790 uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1791 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1792
1793 serial_base_port_shutdown(uport);
1794 uart_port_shutdown(port);
1795
1796 /*
1797 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
1798 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time. Clear suspended bit so
1799 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
1800 */
1801 tty_port_set_suspended(port, false);
1802
1803 uart_free_xmit_buf(port);
1804
1805 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1806}
1807
1808static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1809{
1810 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1811 struct uart_port *port;
1812 unsigned long char_time, expire, fifo_timeout;
1813
1814 port = uart_port_ref(state);
1815 if (!port)
1816 return;
1817
1818 if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0) {
1819 uart_port_deref(port);
1820 return;
1821 }
1822
1823 /*
1824 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1825 * send a single character, and make it at least 1. The check
1826 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1827 *
1828 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1829 * the NIST-PCTS.
1830 */
1831 char_time = max(nsecs_to_jiffies(port->frame_time / 5), 1UL);
1832
1833 if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1834 char_time = timeout;
1835
1836 if (!uart_cts_enabled(port)) {
1837 /*
1838 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1839 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1840 * ever clear. This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1841 * control, which is currently the case. Hence, if it ever
1842 * takes longer than FIFO timeout, this is probably due to a
1843 * UART bug of some kind. So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1844 * 2 * FIFO timeout.
1845 */
1846 fifo_timeout = uart_fifo_timeout(port);
1847 if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * fifo_timeout)
1848 timeout = 2 * fifo_timeout;
1849 }
1850
1851 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1852
1853 pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1854 port->line, jiffies, expire);
1855
1856 /*
1857 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1858 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1859 * we wait.
1860 */
1861 while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1862 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1863 if (signal_pending(current))
1864 break;
1865 if (timeout && time_after(jiffies, expire))
1866 break;
1867 }
1868 uart_port_deref(port);
1869}
1870
1871/*
1872 * Calls to uart_hangup() are serialised by the tty_lock in
1873 * drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1874 * This runs from a workqueue and can sleep for a _short_ time only.
1875 */
1876static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1877{
1878 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1879 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1880 struct uart_port *uport;
1881 unsigned long flags;
1882
1883 pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", tty->index);
1884
1885 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1886 uport = uart_port_check(state);
1887 WARN(!uport, "hangup of detached port!\n");
1888
1889 if (tty_port_active(port)) {
1890 uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1891 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1892 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1893 port->count = 0;
1894 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1895 tty_port_set_active(port, false);
1896 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1897 if (uport && !uart_console(uport))
1898 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1899 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1900 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1901 }
1902 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1903}
1904
1905/* uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed */
1906static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1907{
1908 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1909 struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1910
1911 /*
1912 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
1913 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up. Note
1914 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
1915 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
1916 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
1917 */
1918 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1919
1920 if (uport) {
1921 /* Free the IRQ and disable the port. */
1922 uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
1923
1924 /* Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU. */
1925 synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
1926 }
1927}
1928
1929static bool uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1930{
1931 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1932 struct uart_port *uport;
1933 int mctrl;
1934
1935 uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1936 /*
1937 * Should never observe uport == NULL since checks for hangup should
1938 * abort the tty_port_block_til_ready() loop before checking for carrier
1939 * raised -- but report carrier raised if it does anyway so open will
1940 * continue and not sleep
1941 */
1942 if (WARN_ON(!uport))
1943 return true;
1944 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
1945 uart_enable_ms(uport);
1946 mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1947 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
1948 uart_port_deref(uport);
1949
1950 return mctrl & TIOCM_CAR;
1951}
1952
1953static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, bool active)
1954{
1955 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1956 struct uart_port *uport;
1957
1958 uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1959 if (!uport)
1960 return;
1961 uart_port_dtr_rts(uport, active);
1962 uart_port_deref(uport);
1963}
1964
1965static int uart_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
1966{
1967 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
1968 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + tty->index;
1969
1970 tty->driver_data = state;
1971
1972 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
1973}
1974
1975/*
1976 * Calls to uart_open are serialised by the tty_lock in
1977 * drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_open()
1978 * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1979 *
1980 * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1981 * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1982 * to set base addresses/ports/types. This will allow us to
1983 * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1984 */
1985static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1986{
1987 struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1988 int retval;
1989
1990 retval = tty_port_open(&state->port, tty, filp);
1991 if (retval > 0)
1992 retval = 0;
1993
1994 return retval;
1995}
1996
1997static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1998{
1999 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
2000 struct uart_port *uport;
2001 int ret;
2002
2003 uport = uart_port_check(state);
2004 if (!uport || uport->flags & UPF_DEAD)
2005 return -ENXIO;
2006
2007 /*
2008 * Start up the serial port.
2009 */
2010 ret = uart_startup(tty, state, false);
2011 if (ret > 0)
2012 tty_port_set_active(port, true);
2013
2014 return ret;
2015}
2016
2017static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
2018{
2019 const char *str = NULL;
2020
2021 if (port->ops->type)
2022 str = port->ops->type(port);
2023
2024 if (!str)
2025 str = "unknown";
2026
2027 return str;
2028}
2029
2030#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2031
2032static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
2033{
2034 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2035 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2036 enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
2037 struct uart_port *uport;
2038 char stat_buf[32];
2039 unsigned int status;
2040 int mmio;
2041
2042 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
2043
2044 uport = uart_port_check(state);
2045 if (!uport)
2046 return;
2047
2048 mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
2049 seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
2050 uport->line, uart_type(uport),
2051 mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
2052 mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
2053 : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
2054 uport->irq);
2055
2056 if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2057 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2058 return;
2059 }
2060
2061 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
2062 pm_state = state->pm_state;
2063 if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
2064 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2065 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2066 status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
2067 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2068 if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
2069 uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
2070
2071 seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
2072 uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
2073 if (uport->icount.frame)
2074 seq_printf(m, " fe:%d", uport->icount.frame);
2075 if (uport->icount.parity)
2076 seq_printf(m, " pe:%d", uport->icount.parity);
2077 if (uport->icount.brk)
2078 seq_printf(m, " brk:%d", uport->icount.brk);
2079 if (uport->icount.overrun)
2080 seq_printf(m, " oe:%d", uport->icount.overrun);
2081 if (uport->icount.buf_overrun)
2082 seq_printf(m, " bo:%d", uport->icount.buf_overrun);
2083
2084#define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
2085 if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
2086 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
2087 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
2088#define STATBIT(bit, str) \
2089 if (status & (bit)) \
2090 strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
2091 strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
2092
2093 stat_buf[0] = '\0';
2094 stat_buf[1] = '\0';
2095 INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
2096 STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
2097 INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
2098 STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
2099 STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
2100 STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
2101 if (stat_buf[0])
2102 stat_buf[0] = ' ';
2103
2104 seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
2105 }
2106 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2107#undef STATBIT
2108#undef INFOBIT
2109}
2110
2111static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2112{
2113 struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
2114 struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
2115 int i;
2116
2117 seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n", "", "", "");
2118 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2119 uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
2120 return 0;
2121}
2122#endif
2123
2124static void uart_port_spin_lock_init(struct uart_port *port)
2125{
2126 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
2127 lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
2128}
2129
2130#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
2131/**
2132 * uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
2133 * @port: the port to write the message
2134 * @s: array of characters
2135 * @count: number of characters in string to write
2136 * @putchar: function to write character to port
2137 */
2138void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
2139 unsigned int count,
2140 void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char))
2141{
2142 unsigned int i;
2143
2144 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
2145 if (*s == '\n')
2146 putchar(port, '\r');
2147 putchar(port, *s);
2148 }
2149}
2150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
2151
2152/**
2153 * uart_get_console - get uart port for console
2154 * @ports: ports to search in
2155 * @nr: number of @ports
2156 * @co: console to search for
2157 * Returns: uart_port for the console @co
2158 *
2159 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified (as @co->index), and
2160 * if so, search for the first available port that does have console support.
2161 */
2162struct uart_port * __init
2163uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
2164{
2165 int idx = co->index;
2166
2167 if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
2168 ports[idx].membase == NULL))
2169 for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
2170 if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
2171 ports[idx].membase != NULL)
2172 break;
2173
2174 co->index = idx;
2175
2176 return ports + idx;
2177}
2178
2179/**
2180 * uart_parse_earlycon - Parse earlycon options
2181 * @p: ptr to 2nd field (ie., just beyond '<name>,')
2182 * @iotype: ptr for decoded iotype (out)
2183 * @addr: ptr for decoded mapbase/iobase (out)
2184 * @options: ptr for <options> field; %NULL if not present (out)
2185 *
2186 * Decodes earlycon kernel command line parameters of the form:
2187 * * earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
2188 * * console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
2189 *
2190 * The optional form:
2191 * * earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
2192 * * console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
2193 *
2194 * is also accepted; the returned @iotype will be %UPIO_MEM.
2195 *
2196 * Returns: 0 on success or -%EINVAL on failure
2197 */
2198int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
2199 char **options)
2200{
2201 if (strncmp(p, "mmio,", 5) == 0) {
2202 *iotype = UPIO_MEM;
2203 p += 5;
2204 } else if (strncmp(p, "mmio16,", 7) == 0) {
2205 *iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
2206 p += 7;
2207 } else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32,", 7) == 0) {
2208 *iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
2209 p += 7;
2210 } else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32be,", 9) == 0) {
2211 *iotype = UPIO_MEM32BE;
2212 p += 9;
2213 } else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32native,", 13) == 0) {
2214 *iotype = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ?
2215 UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
2216 p += 13;
2217 } else if (strncmp(p, "io,", 3) == 0) {
2218 *iotype = UPIO_PORT;
2219 p += 3;
2220 } else if (strncmp(p, "0x", 2) == 0) {
2221 *iotype = UPIO_MEM;
2222 } else {
2223 return -EINVAL;
2224 }
2225
2226 /*
2227 * Before you replace it with kstrtoull(), think about options separator
2228 * (',') it will not tolerate
2229 */
2230 *addr = simple_strtoull(p, NULL, 0);
2231 p = strchr(p, ',');
2232 if (p)
2233 p++;
2234
2235 *options = p;
2236 return 0;
2237}
2238EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_earlycon);
2239
2240/**
2241 * uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow control.
2242 * @options: pointer to option string
2243 * @baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
2244 * @parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
2245 * @bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
2246 * @flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
2247 *
2248 * uart_parse_options() decodes a string containing the serial console
2249 * options. The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
2250 * eg: 115200n8r
2251 */
2252void
2253uart_parse_options(const char *options, int *baud, int *parity,
2254 int *bits, int *flow)
2255{
2256 const char *s = options;
2257
2258 *baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
2259 while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
2260 s++;
2261 if (*s)
2262 *parity = *s++;
2263 if (*s)
2264 *bits = *s++ - '0';
2265 if (*s)
2266 *flow = *s;
2267}
2268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
2269
2270/**
2271 * uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
2272 * @port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
2273 * @co: console pointer
2274 * @baud: baud rate
2275 * @parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
2276 * @bits: number of data bits
2277 * @flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
2278 *
2279 * Locking: Caller must hold console_list_lock in order to serialize
2280 * early initialization of the serial-console lock.
2281 */
2282int
2283uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
2284 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
2285{
2286 struct ktermios termios;
2287 static struct ktermios dummy;
2288
2289 /*
2290 * Ensure that the serial-console lock is initialised early.
2291 *
2292 * Note that the console-registered check is needed because
2293 * kgdboc can call uart_set_options() for an already registered
2294 * console via tty_find_polling_driver() and uart_poll_init().
2295 */
2296 if (!uart_console_registered_locked(port) && !port->console_reinit)
2297 uart_port_spin_lock_init(port);
2298
2299 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2300
2301 termios.c_cflag |= CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2302 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, baud, baud);
2303
2304 if (bits == 7)
2305 termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
2306 else
2307 termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
2308
2309 switch (parity) {
2310 case 'o': case 'O':
2311 termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
2312 fallthrough;
2313 case 'e': case 'E':
2314 termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
2315 break;
2316 }
2317
2318 if (flow == 'r')
2319 termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
2320
2321 /*
2322 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
2323 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
2324 */
2325 port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
2326
2327 port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
2328 /*
2329 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
2330 * too:
2331 */
2332 if (co) {
2333 co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
2334 co->ispeed = termios.c_ispeed;
2335 co->ospeed = termios.c_ospeed;
2336 }
2337
2338 return 0;
2339}
2340EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
2341#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
2342
2343/**
2344 * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
2345 *
2346 * @state: port descriptor
2347 * @pm_state: new state
2348 *
2349 * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
2350 */
2351static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
2352 enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
2353{
2354 struct uart_port *port = uart_port_check(state);
2355
2356 if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
2357 if (port && port->ops->pm)
2358 port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
2359 state->pm_state = pm_state;
2360 }
2361}
2362
2363struct uart_match {
2364 struct uart_port *port;
2365 struct uart_driver *driver;
2366};
2367
2368static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
2369{
2370 struct uart_match *match = data;
2371 struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
2372 dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
2373 match->port->line;
2374
2375 return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
2376}
2377
2378int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2379{
2380 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2381 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2382 struct device *tty_dev;
2383 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2384
2385 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
2386
2387 tty_dev = device_find_child(&uport->port_dev->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2388 if (tty_dev && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2389 enable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
2390 put_device(tty_dev);
2391 return 0;
2392 }
2393 put_device(tty_dev);
2394
2395 /*
2396 * Nothing to do if the console is not suspending
2397 * except stop_rx to prevent any asynchronous data
2398 * over RX line. However ensure that we will be
2399 * able to Re-start_rx later.
2400 */
2401 if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport)) {
2402 if (uport->ops->start_rx) {
2403 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2404 uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
2405 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2406 }
2407 device_set_awake_path(uport->dev);
2408 return 0;
2409 }
2410
2411 uport->suspended = 1;
2412
2413 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
2414 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2415 int tries;
2416 unsigned int mctrl;
2417
2418 tty_port_set_suspended(port, true);
2419 tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
2420
2421 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2422 ops->stop_tx(uport);
2423 if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
2424 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2425 /* save mctrl so it can be restored on resume */
2426 mctrl = uport->mctrl;
2427 uport->mctrl = 0;
2428 ops->stop_rx(uport);
2429 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2430
2431 /*
2432 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
2433 */
2434 for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
2435 msleep(10);
2436 if (!tries)
2437 dev_err(uport->dev, "%s: Unable to drain transmitter\n",
2438 uport->name);
2439
2440 ops->shutdown(uport);
2441 uport->mctrl = mctrl;
2442 }
2443
2444 /*
2445 * Disable the console device before suspending.
2446 */
2447 if (uart_console(uport))
2448 console_stop(uport->cons);
2449
2450 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2451
2452 return 0;
2453}
2454EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2455
2456int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2457{
2458 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2459 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2460 struct device *tty_dev;
2461 struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2462 struct ktermios termios;
2463
2464 guard(mutex)(&port->mutex);
2465
2466 tty_dev = device_find_child(&uport->port_dev->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2467 if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2468 if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data((uport->irq))))
2469 disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
2470 put_device(tty_dev);
2471 return 0;
2472 }
2473 put_device(tty_dev);
2474 uport->suspended = 0;
2475
2476 /*
2477 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
2478 */
2479 if (uart_console(uport)) {
2480 /*
2481 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
2482 */
2483 memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2484 termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
2485 termios.c_ispeed = uport->cons->ispeed;
2486 termios.c_ospeed = uport->cons->ospeed;
2487
2488 /*
2489 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2490 */
2491 if (port->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2492 termios = port->tty->termios;
2493
2494 if (console_suspend_enabled)
2495 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2496 uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2497 if (!console_suspend_enabled && uport->ops->start_rx) {
2498 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2499 uport->ops->start_rx(uport);
2500 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2501 }
2502 if (console_suspend_enabled)
2503 console_start(uport->cons);
2504 }
2505
2506 if (tty_port_suspended(port)) {
2507 const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2508 int ret;
2509
2510 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2511 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2512 if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
2513 ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2514 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2515 if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2516 /* Protected by port mutex for now */
2517 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2518
2519 ret = ops->startup(uport);
2520 if (ret == 0) {
2521 if (tty)
2522 uart_change_line_settings(tty, state, NULL);
2523 uart_rs485_config(uport);
2524 uart_port_lock_irq(uport);
2525 if (!(uport->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
2526 ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2527 ops->start_tx(uport);
2528 uart_port_unlock_irq(uport);
2529 tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
2530 } else {
2531 /*
2532 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2533 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2534 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2535 */
2536 uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2537 }
2538 }
2539
2540 tty_port_set_suspended(port, false);
2541 }
2542
2543 return 0;
2544}
2545EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2546
2547static inline void
2548uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2549{
2550 char address[64];
2551
2552 switch (port->iotype) {
2553 case UPIO_PORT:
2554 snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2555 break;
2556 case UPIO_HUB6:
2557 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2558 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2559 break;
2560 case UPIO_MEM:
2561 case UPIO_MEM16:
2562 case UPIO_MEM32:
2563 case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2564 case UPIO_AU:
2565 case UPIO_TSI:
2566 snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2567 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2568 break;
2569 default:
2570 strscpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2571 break;
2572 }
2573
2574 pr_info("%s%s%s at %s (irq = %d, base_baud = %d) is a %s\n",
2575 port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2576 port->dev ? ": " : "",
2577 port->name,
2578 address, port->irq, port->uartclk / 16, uart_type(port));
2579
2580 /* The magic multiplier feature is a bit obscure, so report it too. */
2581 if (port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER)
2582 pr_info("%s%s%s extra baud rates supported: %d, %d",
2583 port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2584 port->dev ? ": " : "",
2585 port->name,
2586 port->uartclk / 8, port->uartclk / 4);
2587}
2588
2589static void
2590uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2591 struct uart_port *port)
2592{
2593 unsigned int flags;
2594
2595 /*
2596 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2597 */
2598 if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2599 return;
2600
2601 /*
2602 * Now do the auto configuration stuff. Note that config_port
2603 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2604 */
2605 flags = 0;
2606 if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2607 flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2608 if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2609 if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2610 port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2611 flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2612 }
2613 /* Synchronize with possible boot console. */
2614 if (uart_console(port))
2615 console_lock();
2616 port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2617 if (uart_console(port))
2618 console_unlock();
2619 }
2620
2621 if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2622 unsigned long flags;
2623
2624 uart_report_port(drv, port);
2625
2626 /* Synchronize with possible boot console. */
2627 if (uart_console(port))
2628 console_lock();
2629
2630 /* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2631 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2632
2633 /*
2634 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2635 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2636 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2637 */
2638 uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
2639 port->mctrl &= TIOCM_DTR;
2640 if (!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
2641 port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
2642 uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
2643
2644 uart_rs485_config(port);
2645
2646 if (uart_console(port))
2647 console_unlock();
2648
2649 /*
2650 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2651 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2652 * It may be that the port was not available.
2653 */
2654 if (port->cons && !console_is_registered(port->cons))
2655 register_console(port->cons);
2656
2657 /*
2658 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2659 * console if we have one.
2660 */
2661 if (!uart_console(port))
2662 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2663 }
2664}
2665
2666#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2667
2668static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2669{
2670 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2671 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2672 enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
2673 struct tty_port *tport;
2674 struct uart_port *port;
2675 int baud = 9600;
2676 int bits = 8;
2677 int parity = 'n';
2678 int flow = 'n';
2679 int ret = 0;
2680
2681 tport = &state->port;
2682
2683 guard(mutex)(&tport->mutex);
2684
2685 port = uart_port_check(state);
2686 if (!port || port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2687 !(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2688 return -1;
2689
2690 pm_state = state->pm_state;
2691 uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2692
2693 if (port->ops->poll_init) {
2694 /*
2695 * We don't set initialized as we only initialized the hw,
2696 * e.g. state->xmit is still uninitialized.
2697 */
2698 if (!tty_port_initialized(tport))
2699 ret = port->ops->poll_init(port);
2700 }
2701
2702 if (!ret && options) {
2703 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2704 console_list_lock();
2705 ret = uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2706 console_list_unlock();
2707 }
2708
2709 if (ret)
2710 uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
2711
2712 return ret;
2713}
2714
2715static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2716{
2717 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2718 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2719 struct uart_port *port;
2720 int ret = -1;
2721
2722 port = uart_port_ref(state);
2723 if (port) {
2724 ret = port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2725 uart_port_deref(port);
2726 }
2727
2728 return ret;
2729}
2730
2731static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2732{
2733 struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2734 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2735 struct uart_port *port;
2736
2737 port = uart_port_ref(state);
2738 if (!port)
2739 return;
2740
2741 if (ch == '\n')
2742 port->ops->poll_put_char(port, '\r');
2743 port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2744 uart_port_deref(port);
2745}
2746#endif
2747
2748static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2749 .install = uart_install,
2750 .open = uart_open,
2751 .close = uart_close,
2752 .write = uart_write,
2753 .put_char = uart_put_char,
2754 .flush_chars = uart_flush_chars,
2755 .write_room = uart_write_room,
2756 .chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2757 .flush_buffer = uart_flush_buffer,
2758 .ioctl = uart_ioctl,
2759 .throttle = uart_throttle,
2760 .unthrottle = uart_unthrottle,
2761 .send_xchar = uart_send_xchar,
2762 .set_termios = uart_set_termios,
2763 .set_ldisc = uart_set_ldisc,
2764 .stop = uart_stop,
2765 .start = uart_start,
2766 .hangup = uart_hangup,
2767 .break_ctl = uart_break_ctl,
2768 .wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2769#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2770 .proc_show = uart_proc_show,
2771#endif
2772 .tiocmget = uart_tiocmget,
2773 .tiocmset = uart_tiocmset,
2774 .set_serial = uart_set_info_user,
2775 .get_serial = uart_get_info_user,
2776 .get_icount = uart_get_icount,
2777#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2778 .poll_init = uart_poll_init,
2779 .poll_get_char = uart_poll_get_char,
2780 .poll_put_char = uart_poll_put_char,
2781#endif
2782};
2783
2784static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2785 .carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2786 .dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
2787 .activate = uart_port_activate,
2788 .shutdown = uart_tty_port_shutdown,
2789};
2790
2791/**
2792 * uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2793 * @drv: low level driver structure
2794 *
2795 * Register a uart driver with the core driver. We in turn register with the
2796 * tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2797 *
2798 * We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the normal
2799 * driver.
2800 *
2801 * @drv->port should be %NULL, and the per-port structures should be registered
2802 * using uart_add_one_port() after this call has succeeded.
2803 *
2804 * Locking: none, Interrupts: enabled
2805 */
2806int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2807{
2808 struct tty_driver *normal;
2809 int i, retval = -ENOMEM;
2810
2811 BUG_ON(drv->state);
2812
2813 /*
2814 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2815 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2816 */
2817 drv->state = kcalloc(drv->nr, sizeof(struct uart_state), GFP_KERNEL);
2818 if (!drv->state)
2819 goto out;
2820
2821 normal = tty_alloc_driver(drv->nr, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
2822 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
2823 if (IS_ERR(normal)) {
2824 retval = PTR_ERR(normal);
2825 goto out_kfree;
2826 }
2827
2828 drv->tty_driver = normal;
2829
2830 normal->driver_name = drv->driver_name;
2831 normal->name = drv->dev_name;
2832 normal->major = drv->major;
2833 normal->minor_start = drv->minor;
2834 normal->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2835 normal->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2836 normal->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
2837 normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2838 normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2839 normal->driver_state = drv;
2840 tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2841
2842 /*
2843 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2844 */
2845 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2846 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2847 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2848
2849 tty_port_init(port);
2850 port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2851 }
2852
2853 retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2854 if (retval >= 0)
2855 return retval;
2856
2857 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2858 tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2859 tty_driver_kref_put(normal);
2860out_kfree:
2861 kfree(drv->state);
2862out:
2863 return retval;
2864}
2865EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2866
2867/**
2868 * uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2869 * @drv: low level driver structure
2870 *
2871 * Remove all references to a driver from the core driver. The low level
2872 * driver must have removed all its ports via the uart_remove_one_port() if it
2873 * registered them with uart_add_one_port(). (I.e. @drv->port is %NULL.)
2874 *
2875 * Locking: none, Interrupts: enabled
2876 */
2877void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2878{
2879 struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2880 unsigned int i;
2881
2882 tty_unregister_driver(p);
2883 tty_driver_kref_put(p);
2884 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2885 tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2886 kfree(drv->state);
2887 drv->state = NULL;
2888 drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2889}
2890EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2891
2892struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2893{
2894 struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2895 *index = co->index;
2896 return p->tty_driver;
2897}
2898EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_device);
2899
2900static ssize_t uartclk_show(struct device *dev,
2901 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2902{
2903 struct serial_struct tmp;
2904 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2905
2906 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2907 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.baud_base * 16);
2908}
2909
2910static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
2911 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2912{
2913 struct serial_struct tmp;
2914 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2915
2916 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2917 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.type);
2918}
2919
2920static ssize_t line_show(struct device *dev,
2921 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2922{
2923 struct serial_struct tmp;
2924 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2925
2926 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2927 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.line);
2928}
2929
2930static ssize_t port_show(struct device *dev,
2931 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2932{
2933 struct serial_struct tmp;
2934 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2935 unsigned long ioaddr;
2936
2937 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2938 ioaddr = tmp.port;
2939 if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
2940 ioaddr |= (unsigned long)tmp.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
2941 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lX\n", ioaddr);
2942}
2943
2944static ssize_t irq_show(struct device *dev,
2945 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2946{
2947 struct serial_struct tmp;
2948 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2949
2950 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2951 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.irq);
2952}
2953
2954static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
2955 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2956{
2957 struct serial_struct tmp;
2958 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2959
2960 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2961 return sprintf(buf, "0x%X\n", tmp.flags);
2962}
2963
2964static ssize_t xmit_fifo_size_show(struct device *dev,
2965 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2966{
2967 struct serial_struct tmp;
2968 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2969
2970 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2971 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.xmit_fifo_size);
2972}
2973
2974static ssize_t close_delay_show(struct device *dev,
2975 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2976{
2977 struct serial_struct tmp;
2978 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2979
2980 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2981 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.close_delay);
2982}
2983
2984static ssize_t closing_wait_show(struct device *dev,
2985 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2986{
2987 struct serial_struct tmp;
2988 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2989
2990 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2991 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.closing_wait);
2992}
2993
2994static ssize_t custom_divisor_show(struct device *dev,
2995 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2996{
2997 struct serial_struct tmp;
2998 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2999
3000 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
3001 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.custom_divisor);
3002}
3003
3004static ssize_t io_type_show(struct device *dev,
3005 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3006{
3007 struct serial_struct tmp;
3008 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3009
3010 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
3011 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.io_type);
3012}
3013
3014static ssize_t iomem_base_show(struct device *dev,
3015 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3016{
3017 struct serial_struct tmp;
3018 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3019
3020 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
3021 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)tmp.iomem_base);
3022}
3023
3024static ssize_t iomem_reg_shift_show(struct device *dev,
3025 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3026{
3027 struct serial_struct tmp;
3028 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3029
3030 uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
3031 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tmp.iomem_reg_shift);
3032}
3033
3034static ssize_t console_show(struct device *dev,
3035 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3036{
3037 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3038 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
3039 struct uart_port *uport;
3040 bool console = false;
3041
3042 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3043 uport = uart_port_check(state);
3044 if (uport)
3045 console = uart_console_registered(uport);
3046 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3047
3048 return sprintf(buf, "%c\n", console ? 'Y' : 'N');
3049}
3050
3051static ssize_t console_store(struct device *dev,
3052 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
3053{
3054 struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
3055 struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
3056 struct uart_port *uport;
3057 bool oldconsole, newconsole;
3058 int ret;
3059
3060 ret = kstrtobool(buf, &newconsole);
3061 if (ret)
3062 return ret;
3063
3064 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3065 uport = uart_port_check(state);
3066 if (uport) {
3067 oldconsole = uart_console_registered(uport);
3068 if (oldconsole && !newconsole) {
3069 ret = unregister_console(uport->cons);
3070 } else if (!oldconsole && newconsole) {
3071 if (uart_console(uport)) {
3072 uport->console_reinit = 1;
3073 register_console(uport->cons);
3074 } else {
3075 ret = -ENOENT;
3076 }
3077 }
3078 } else {
3079 ret = -ENXIO;
3080 }
3081 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3082
3083 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
3084}
3085
3086static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(uartclk);
3087static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
3088static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(line);
3089static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port);
3090static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(irq);
3091static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
3092static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(xmit_fifo_size);
3093static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(close_delay);
3094static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(closing_wait);
3095static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(custom_divisor);
3096static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_type);
3097static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iomem_base);
3098static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iomem_reg_shift);
3099static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(console);
3100
3101static struct attribute *tty_dev_attrs[] = {
3102 &dev_attr_uartclk.attr,
3103 &dev_attr_type.attr,
3104 &dev_attr_line.attr,
3105 &dev_attr_port.attr,
3106 &dev_attr_irq.attr,
3107 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
3108 &dev_attr_xmit_fifo_size.attr,
3109 &dev_attr_close_delay.attr,
3110 &dev_attr_closing_wait.attr,
3111 &dev_attr_custom_divisor.attr,
3112 &dev_attr_io_type.attr,
3113 &dev_attr_iomem_base.attr,
3114 &dev_attr_iomem_reg_shift.attr,
3115 &dev_attr_console.attr,
3116 NULL
3117};
3118
3119static const struct attribute_group tty_dev_attr_group = {
3120 .attrs = tty_dev_attrs,
3121};
3122
3123/**
3124 * serial_core_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
3125 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
3126 * @uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
3127 *
3128 * Context: task context, might sleep
3129 *
3130 * This allows the driver @drv to register its own uart_port structure with the
3131 * core driver. The main purpose is to allow the low level uart drivers to
3132 * expand uart_port, rather than having yet more levels of structures.
3133 * Caller must hold port_mutex.
3134 */
3135static int serial_core_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
3136{
3137 struct uart_state *state;
3138 struct tty_port *port;
3139 int ret = 0;
3140 struct device *tty_dev;
3141 int num_groups;
3142
3143 if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
3144 return -EINVAL;
3145
3146 state = drv->state + uport->line;
3147 port = &state->port;
3148
3149 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3150 if (state->uart_port) {
3151 ret = -EINVAL;
3152 goto out;
3153 }
3154
3155 /* Link the port to the driver state table and vice versa */
3156 atomic_set(&state->refcount, 1);
3157 init_waitqueue_head(&state->remove_wait);
3158 state->uart_port = uport;
3159 uport->state = state;
3160
3161 /*
3162 * If this port is in use as a console then the spinlock is already
3163 * initialised.
3164 */
3165 if (!uart_console_registered(uport))
3166 uart_port_spin_lock_init(uport);
3167
3168 state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
3169 uart_port_set_cons(uport, drv->cons);
3170 uport->minor = drv->tty_driver->minor_start + uport->line;
3171 uport->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d", drv->dev_name,
3172 drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
3173 if (!uport->name) {
3174 ret = -ENOMEM;
3175 goto out;
3176 }
3177
3178 if (uport->cons && uport->dev)
3179 of_console_check(uport->dev->of_node, uport->cons->name, uport->line);
3180
3181 tty_port_link_device(port, drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
3182 uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
3183
3184 port->console = uart_console(uport);
3185
3186 num_groups = 2;
3187 if (uport->attr_group)
3188 num_groups++;
3189
3190 uport->tty_groups = kcalloc(num_groups, sizeof(*uport->tty_groups),
3191 GFP_KERNEL);
3192 if (!uport->tty_groups) {
3193 ret = -ENOMEM;
3194 goto out;
3195 }
3196 uport->tty_groups[0] = &tty_dev_attr_group;
3197 if (uport->attr_group)
3198 uport->tty_groups[1] = uport->attr_group;
3199
3200 /* Ensure serdev drivers can call serdev_device_open() right away */
3201 uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
3202
3203 /*
3204 * Register the port whether it's detected or not. This allows
3205 * setserial to be used to alter this port's parameters.
3206 */
3207 tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, drv->tty_driver,
3208 uport->line, uport->dev, &uport->port_dev->dev, port,
3209 uport->tty_groups);
3210 if (!IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
3211 device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
3212 } else {
3213 uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
3214 dev_err(uport->dev, "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
3215 uport->line);
3216 }
3217
3218 out:
3219 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3220
3221 return ret;
3222}
3223
3224/**
3225 * serial_core_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
3226 * @drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
3227 * @uport: uart port structure for this port
3228 *
3229 * Context: task context, might sleep
3230 *
3231 * This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the core
3232 * driver. No further calls will be made to the low-level code for this port.
3233 * Caller must hold port_mutex.
3234 */
3235static void serial_core_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv,
3236 struct uart_port *uport)
3237{
3238 struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
3239 struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
3240 struct uart_port *uart_port;
3241 struct tty_struct *tty;
3242
3243 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3244 uart_port = uart_port_check(state);
3245 if (uart_port != uport)
3246 dev_alert(uport->dev, "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
3247 uart_port, uport);
3248
3249 if (!uart_port) {
3250 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3251 return;
3252 }
3253 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3254
3255 /*
3256 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
3257 */
3258 tty_port_unregister_device(port, drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
3259
3260 tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
3261 if (tty) {
3262 tty_vhangup(port->tty);
3263 tty_kref_put(tty);
3264 }
3265
3266 /*
3267 * If the port is used as a console, unregister it
3268 */
3269 if (uart_console(uport))
3270 unregister_console(uport->cons);
3271
3272 /*
3273 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
3274 */
3275 if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
3276 uport->ops->release_port(uport);
3277 kfree(uport->tty_groups);
3278 kfree(uport->name);
3279
3280 /*
3281 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
3282 */
3283 uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
3284 uport->port_dev = NULL;
3285
3286 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
3287 WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return(&state->refcount) < 0);
3288 wait_event(state->remove_wait, !atomic_read(&state->refcount));
3289 state->uart_port = NULL;
3290 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
3291}
3292
3293/**
3294 * uart_match_port - are the two ports equivalent?
3295 * @port1: first port
3296 * @port2: second port
3297 *
3298 * This utility function can be used to determine whether two uart_port
3299 * structures describe the same port.
3300 */
3301bool uart_match_port(const struct uart_port *port1,
3302 const struct uart_port *port2)
3303{
3304 if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
3305 return false;
3306
3307 switch (port1->iotype) {
3308 case UPIO_PORT:
3309 return port1->iobase == port2->iobase;
3310 case UPIO_HUB6:
3311 return port1->iobase == port2->iobase &&
3312 port1->hub6 == port2->hub6;
3313 case UPIO_MEM:
3314 case UPIO_MEM16:
3315 case UPIO_MEM32:
3316 case UPIO_MEM32BE:
3317 case UPIO_AU:
3318 case UPIO_TSI:
3319 return port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase;
3320 }
3321
3322 return false;
3323}
3324EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
3325
3326static struct serial_ctrl_device *
3327serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(struct serial_port_device *port_dev)
3328{
3329 struct device *dev = &port_dev->dev;
3330
3331 return to_serial_base_ctrl_device(dev->parent);
3332}
3333
3334/*
3335 * Find a registered serial core controller device if one exists. Returns
3336 * the first device matching the ctrl_id. Caller must hold port_mutex.
3337 */
3338static struct serial_ctrl_device *serial_core_ctrl_find(struct uart_driver *drv,
3339 struct device *phys_dev,
3340 int ctrl_id)
3341{
3342 struct uart_state *state;
3343 int i;
3344
3345 lockdep_assert_held(&port_mutex);
3346
3347 for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
3348 state = drv->state + i;
3349 if (!state->uart_port || !state->uart_port->port_dev)
3350 continue;
3351
3352 if (state->uart_port->dev == phys_dev &&
3353 state->uart_port->ctrl_id == ctrl_id)
3354 return serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(state->uart_port->port_dev);
3355 }
3356
3357 return NULL;
3358}
3359
3360static struct serial_ctrl_device *serial_core_ctrl_device_add(struct uart_port *port)
3361{
3362 return serial_base_ctrl_add(port, port->dev);
3363}
3364
3365static int serial_core_port_device_add(struct serial_ctrl_device *ctrl_dev,
3366 struct uart_port *port)
3367{
3368 struct serial_port_device *port_dev;
3369
3370 port_dev = serial_base_port_add(port, ctrl_dev);
3371 if (IS_ERR(port_dev))
3372 return PTR_ERR(port_dev);
3373
3374 port->port_dev = port_dev;
3375
3376 return 0;
3377}
3378
3379/*
3380 * Initialize a serial core port device, and a controller device if needed.
3381 */
3382int serial_core_register_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
3383{
3384 struct serial_ctrl_device *ctrl_dev, *new_ctrl_dev = NULL;
3385 int ret;
3386
3387 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
3388
3389 /*
3390 * Prevent serial_port_runtime_resume() from trying to use the port
3391 * until serial_core_add_one_port() has completed
3392 */
3393 port->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
3394
3395 /* Inititalize a serial core controller device if needed */
3396 ctrl_dev = serial_core_ctrl_find(drv, port->dev, port->ctrl_id);
3397 if (!ctrl_dev) {
3398 new_ctrl_dev = serial_core_ctrl_device_add(port);
3399 if (IS_ERR(new_ctrl_dev)) {
3400 ret = PTR_ERR(new_ctrl_dev);
3401 goto err_unlock;
3402 }
3403 ctrl_dev = new_ctrl_dev;
3404 }
3405
3406 /*
3407 * Initialize a serial core port device. Tag the port dead to prevent
3408 * serial_port_runtime_resume() trying to do anything until port has
3409 * been registered. It gets cleared by serial_core_add_one_port().
3410 */
3411 ret = serial_core_port_device_add(ctrl_dev, port);
3412 if (ret)
3413 goto err_unregister_ctrl_dev;
3414
3415 ret = serial_base_match_and_update_preferred_console(drv, port);
3416 if (ret)
3417 goto err_unregister_port_dev;
3418
3419 ret = serial_core_add_one_port(drv, port);
3420 if (ret)
3421 goto err_unregister_port_dev;
3422
3423 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
3424
3425 return 0;
3426
3427err_unregister_port_dev:
3428 serial_base_port_device_remove(port->port_dev);
3429
3430err_unregister_ctrl_dev:
3431 serial_base_ctrl_device_remove(new_ctrl_dev);
3432
3433err_unlock:
3434 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
3435
3436 return ret;
3437}
3438
3439/*
3440 * Removes a serial core port device, and the related serial core controller
3441 * device if the last instance.
3442 */
3443void serial_core_unregister_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
3444{
3445 struct device *phys_dev = port->dev;
3446 struct serial_port_device *port_dev = port->port_dev;
3447 struct serial_ctrl_device *ctrl_dev = serial_core_get_ctrl_dev(port_dev);
3448 int ctrl_id = port->ctrl_id;
3449
3450 mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
3451
3452 port->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
3453
3454 serial_core_remove_one_port(drv, port);
3455
3456 /* Note that struct uart_port *port is no longer valid at this point */
3457 serial_base_port_device_remove(port_dev);
3458
3459 /* Drop the serial core controller device if no ports are using it */
3460 if (!serial_core_ctrl_find(drv, phys_dev, ctrl_id))
3461 serial_base_ctrl_device_remove(ctrl_dev);
3462
3463 mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
3464}
3465
3466/**
3467 * uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
3468 * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
3469 * @active: new carrier detect status
3470 *
3471 * Caller must hold uport->lock.
3472 */
3473void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active)
3474{
3475 struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
3476 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
3477 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
3478
3479 lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
3480
3481 if (tty) {
3482 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
3483 if (ld) {
3484 if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
3485 ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, active);
3486 tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
3487 }
3488 }
3489
3490 uport->icount.dcd++;
3491
3492 if (uart_dcd_enabled(uport)) {
3493 if (active)
3494 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
3495 else if (tty)
3496 tty_hangup(tty);
3497 }
3498}
3499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
3500
3501/**
3502 * uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
3503 * @uport: uart_port structure for the open port
3504 * @active: new clear-to-send status
3505 *
3506 * Caller must hold uport->lock.
3507 */
3508void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active)
3509{
3510 lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
3511
3512 uport->icount.cts++;
3513
3514 if (uart_softcts_mode(uport)) {
3515 if (uport->hw_stopped) {
3516 if (active) {
3517 uport->hw_stopped = false;
3518 uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
3519 uart_write_wakeup(uport);
3520 }
3521 } else {
3522 if (!active) {
3523 uport->hw_stopped = true;
3524 uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
3525 }
3526 }
3527
3528 }
3529}
3530EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
3531
3532/**
3533 * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
3534 *
3535 * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
3536 * insertion.
3537 *
3538 * @port: corresponding port
3539 * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
3540 * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
3541 * @ch: character to push
3542 * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
3543 */
3544void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
3545 unsigned int overrun, u8 ch, u8 flag)
3546{
3547 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
3548
3549 if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
3550 if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag) == 0)
3551 ++port->icount.buf_overrun;
3552
3553 /*
3554 * Overrun is special. Since it's reported immediately,
3555 * it doesn't affect the current character.
3556 */
3557 if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
3558 if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
3559 ++port->icount.buf_overrun;
3560}
3561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
3562
3563#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
3564static const u8 sysrq_toggle_seq[] = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE;
3565
3566static void uart_sysrq_on(struct work_struct *w)
3567{
3568 int sysrq_toggle_seq_len = strlen(sysrq_toggle_seq);
3569
3570 sysrq_toggle_support(1);
3571 pr_info("SysRq is enabled by magic sequence '%*pE' on serial\n",
3572 sysrq_toggle_seq_len, sysrq_toggle_seq);
3573}
3574static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_enable_work, uart_sysrq_on);
3575
3576/**
3577 * uart_try_toggle_sysrq - Enables SysRq from serial line
3578 * @port: uart_port structure where char(s) after BREAK met
3579 * @ch: new character in the sequence after received BREAK
3580 *
3581 * Enables magic SysRq when the required sequence is met on port
3582 * (see CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE).
3583 *
3584 * Returns: %false if @ch is out of enabling sequence and should be
3585 * handled some other way, %true if @ch was consumed.
3586 */
3587bool uart_try_toggle_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
3588{
3589 int sysrq_toggle_seq_len = strlen(sysrq_toggle_seq);
3590
3591 if (!sysrq_toggle_seq_len)
3592 return false;
3593
3594 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_toggle_seq) >= U8_MAX);
3595 if (sysrq_toggle_seq[port->sysrq_seq] != ch) {
3596 port->sysrq_seq = 0;
3597 return false;
3598 }
3599
3600 if (++port->sysrq_seq < sysrq_toggle_seq_len) {
3601 port->sysrq = jiffies + SYSRQ_TIMEOUT;
3602 return true;
3603 }
3604
3605 schedule_work(&sysrq_enable_work);
3606
3607 port->sysrq = 0;
3608 return true;
3609}
3610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_try_toggle_sysrq);
3611#endif
3612
3613/**
3614 * uart_get_rs485_mode() - retrieve rs485 properties for given uart
3615 * @port: uart device's target port
3616 *
3617 * This function implements the device tree binding described in
3618 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt.
3619 */
3620int uart_get_rs485_mode(struct uart_port *port)
3621{
3622 struct serial_rs485 *rs485conf = &port->rs485;
3623 struct device *dev = port->dev;
3624 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
3625 struct gpio_desc *desc;
3626 u32 rs485_delay[2];
3627 int ret;
3628
3629 if (!(port->rs485_supported.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
3630 return 0;
3631
3632 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "rs485-rts-delay",
3633 rs485_delay, 2);
3634 if (!ret) {
3635 rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = rs485_delay[0];
3636 rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = rs485_delay[1];
3637 } else {
3638 rs485conf->delay_rts_before_send = 0;
3639 rs485conf->delay_rts_after_send = 0;
3640 }
3641
3642 uart_sanitize_serial_rs485_delays(port, rs485conf);
3643
3644 /*
3645 * Clear full-duplex and enabled flags, set RTS polarity to active high
3646 * to get to a defined state with the following properties:
3647 */
3648 rs485conf->flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX | SER_RS485_ENABLED |
3649 SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS |
3650 SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND);
3651 rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
3652
3653 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "rs485-rx-during-tx"))
3654 rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
3655
3656 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time"))
3657 rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
3658
3659 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "rs485-rts-active-low")) {
3660 rs485conf->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
3661 rs485conf->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
3662 }
3663
3664 /*
3665 * Disabling termination by default is the safe choice: Else if many
3666 * bus participants enable it, no communication is possible at all.
3667 * Works fine for short cables and users may enable for longer cables.
3668 */
3669 desc = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rs485-term", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
3670 if (IS_ERR(desc))
3671 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(desc), "Cannot get rs485-term-gpios\n");
3672 port->rs485_term_gpio = desc;
3673 if (port->rs485_term_gpio)
3674 port->rs485_supported.flags |= SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS;
3675
3676 dflags = (rs485conf->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX) ?
3677 GPIOD_OUT_HIGH : GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
3678 desc = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "rs485-rx-during-tx", dflags);
3679 if (IS_ERR(desc))
3680 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(desc), "Cannot get rs485-rx-during-tx-gpios\n");
3681 port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio = desc;
3682 if (port->rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio)
3683 port->rs485_supported.flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX;
3684
3685 return 0;
3686}
3687EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_get_rs485_mode);
3688
3689/* Compile-time assertions for serial_rs485 layout */
3690static_assert(offsetof(struct serial_rs485, padding) ==
3691 (offsetof(struct serial_rs485, delay_rts_after_send) + sizeof(__u32)));
3692static_assert(offsetof(struct serial_rs485, padding1) ==
3693 offsetof(struct serial_rs485, padding[1]));
3694static_assert((offsetof(struct serial_rs485, padding[4]) + sizeof(__u32)) ==
3695 sizeof(struct serial_rs485));
3696
3697MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
3698MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");