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1/* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9 */
10
11#include <stdarg.h>
12
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/stddef.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/user.h>
21#include <linux/smp.h>
22#include <linux/reboot.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/pm.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27
28#include <asm/auxio.h>
29#include <asm/oplib.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31#include <asm/system.h>
32#include <asm/page.h>
33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/delay.h>
36#include <asm/processor.h>
37#include <asm/psr.h>
38#include <asm/elf.h>
39#include <asm/prom.h>
40#include <asm/unistd.h>
41
42/*
43 * Power management idle function
44 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
45 */
46void (*pm_idle)(void);
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
48
49/*
50 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
53 */
54void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
55EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
56
57/*
58 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59 * systems in machine_power_off()
60 */
61int scons_pwroff = 1;
62
63extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
64
65struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
66struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
67
68#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
69
70#define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
71
72/*
73 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
74 */
75void cpu_idle(void)
76{
77 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
78 for (;;) {
79 if (ARCH_SUN4C) {
80 static int count = HZ;
81 static unsigned long last_jiffies;
82 static unsigned long last_faults;
83 static unsigned long fps;
84 unsigned long now;
85 unsigned long faults;
86
87 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
88 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
89
90 local_irq_disable();
91 now = jiffies;
92 count -= (now - last_jiffies);
93 last_jiffies = now;
94 if (count < 0) {
95 count += HZ;
96 faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
97 fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
98 last_faults = faults;
99#if 0
100 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
101#endif
102 if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
103 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
104 }
105 }
106 local_irq_enable();
107 }
108
109 if (pm_idle) {
110 while (!need_resched())
111 (*pm_idle)();
112 } else {
113 while (!need_resched())
114 cpu_relax();
115 }
116 preempt_enable_no_resched();
117 schedule();
118 preempt_disable();
119 check_pgt_cache();
120 }
121}
122
123#else
124
125/* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
126void cpu_idle(void)
127{
128 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
129 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
130 while(1) {
131#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
132 if (pm_idle) {
133 while (!need_resched())
134 (*pm_idle)();
135 } else
136#endif
137 {
138 while (!need_resched())
139 cpu_relax();
140 }
141 preempt_enable_no_resched();
142 schedule();
143 preempt_disable();
144 check_pgt_cache();
145 }
146}
147
148#endif
149
150/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
151void machine_halt(void)
152{
153 local_irq_enable();
154 mdelay(8);
155 local_irq_disable();
156 prom_halt();
157 panic("Halt failed!");
158}
159
160void machine_restart(char * cmd)
161{
162 char *p;
163
164 local_irq_enable();
165 mdelay(8);
166 local_irq_disable();
167
168 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
169 if (p) *p = 0;
170 if (cmd)
171 prom_reboot(cmd);
172 if (*reboot_command)
173 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
174 prom_feval ("reset");
175 panic("Reboot failed!");
176}
177
178void machine_power_off(void)
179{
180 if (auxio_power_register &&
181 (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
182 *auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
183 machine_halt();
184}
185
186#if 0
187
188static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
189
190void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
191{
192 struct reg_window32 *rw;
193 unsigned long flags;
194 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
195
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
197
198 rw = (struct reg_window32 *)fp;
199 while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
200 !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
201 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
202 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
203 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
204 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
205 rw->ins[6],
206 rw->ins[7]);
207 printk("%pS\n", (void *) rw->ins[7]);
208 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) rw->ins[6];
209 }
210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
211}
212
213#define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
214#define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
215#define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
216
217void show_backtrace(void)
218{
219 unsigned long fp;
220
221 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
222 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
223 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
224 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
225
226 __GET_FP(fp);
227
228 __show_backtrace(fp);
229}
230
231#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
232void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
233{
234 xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
235 show_backtrace();
236}
237#endif
238
239void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
240{
241 unsigned long size;
242 unsigned long *stk;
243 int i;
244
245 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
246 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
247 sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
248 sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
249 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
250 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
251 sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
252 sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
253 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
254 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
255 (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
256 sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
257 sf->xxargs[0]);
258 size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
259 size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
260 stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
261 i = 0;
262 do {
263 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
264 } while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
265}
266#endif
267
268void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
269{
270 struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
271
272 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
273 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
274 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
275 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
276 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
277 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
278 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
279 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
280 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
281 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
282
283 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
284 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
285 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
286 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
287 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
288 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
289}
290
291/*
292 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
293 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
294 */
295void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
296{
297 unsigned long pc, fp;
298 unsigned long task_base;
299 struct reg_window32 *rw;
300 int count = 0;
301
302 if (tsk != NULL)
303 task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
304 else
305 task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
306
307 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
308 do {
309 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
310 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
311 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
312 break;
313 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
314 pc = rw->ins[7];
315 printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
316 printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
317 fp = rw->ins[6];
318 } while (++count < 16);
319 printk("\n");
320}
321
322void dump_stack(void)
323{
324 unsigned long *ksp;
325
326 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
327 : "=r" (ksp));
328 show_stack(current, ksp);
329}
330
331EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
332
333/*
334 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
335 */
336unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
337{
338 return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
339}
340
341/*
342 * Free current thread data structures etc..
343 */
344void exit_thread(void)
345{
346#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
347 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
348#else
349 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
350#endif
351 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
352 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
353 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
354 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
355#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
356 last_task_used_math = NULL;
357#else
358 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
359#endif
360 }
361}
362
363void flush_thread(void)
364{
365 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
366
367#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
368 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
369#else
370 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
371#endif
372 /* Clean the fpu. */
373 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
374 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
375 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
376#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
377 last_task_used_math = NULL;
378#else
379 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
380#endif
381 }
382
383 /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
384 if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
385 current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
386
387 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
388 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
389 current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
390 (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
391 }
392}
393
394static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
395clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
396 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
397{
398 unsigned long size, fp;
399 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
400 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
401
402 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
403 return NULL;
404
405 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
406 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
407 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
408 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
409
410 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
411 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
412 * without deadlocking.
413 */
414 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
415 sp = NULL;
416 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
417 sp = NULL;
418
419 return sp;
420}
421
422asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
423 unsigned long stack_start,
424 struct pt_regs *regs,
425 unsigned long stack_size)
426{
427 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
428 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
429 long ret;
430
431 parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
432 child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
433
434 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
435 regs, stack_size,
436 (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
437 (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
438
439 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
440 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
441 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
442 * here.
443 */
444 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
445 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
446
447 return ret;
448}
449
450/* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
451 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
452 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
453 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
454 *
455 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
456 * the parent could change these values between
457 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
458 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
459 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
460 * do_fork().
461 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
462 */
463extern void ret_from_fork(void);
464
465int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
466 unsigned long unused,
467 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
468{
469 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
470 struct pt_regs *childregs;
471 char *new_stack;
472
473#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
474 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
475#else
476 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
477#endif
478 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
479 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
480 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
481#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
482 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
483#endif
484 }
485
486 /*
487 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
488 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
489 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
490 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
491 */
492 new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
493 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
494 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
495 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
496 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
497 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
498
499 /*
500 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
501 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
502 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
503 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
504 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
505 */
506 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
507 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
508 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
509 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
510
511 if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
512 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
513
514 p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
515 new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
516 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
517 p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
518 p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
519 memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
520 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
521 } else {
522 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
523 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
524 p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
525 p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
526
527 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
528 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
529 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
530
531 /*
532 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
533 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
534 */
535 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
536 (sp & ~0xfUL);
537 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
538 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
539
540#if 0
541 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
542 show_stackframe(parentstack);
543#endif
544
545 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
546 if (!childstack)
547 return -EFAULT;
548
549#if 0
550 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
551 show_stackframe(childstack);
552#endif
553
554 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
555 }
556 }
557
558#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
559 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
560 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
561#endif
562
563 /* Set the return value for the child. */
564 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
565 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
566
567 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
568 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
569
570 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
571 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
572
573 return 0;
574}
575
576/*
577 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
578 */
579int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
580{
581 if (used_math()) {
582 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
583 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
584 return 1;
585 }
586#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
587 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
588 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
589 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
590 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
591 if (regs != NULL) {
592 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
593 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
594 }
595 }
596#else
597 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
598 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
599 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
600 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
601 if (regs != NULL) {
602 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
603 last_task_used_math = NULL;
604 }
605 }
606#endif
607 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
608 ¤t->thread.float_regs[0],
609 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
610 fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
611 fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
612 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
613 fpregs->pr_en = 1;
614 if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
615 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
616 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0],
617 sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
618 }
619 /* Zero out the rest. */
620 memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
621 sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
622 return 1;
623}
624
625/*
626 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
627 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
628 */
629asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
630{
631 int error, base = 0;
632 char *filename;
633
634 /* Check for indirect call. */
635 if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
636 base = 1;
637
638 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
639 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
640 if(IS_ERR(filename))
641 goto out;
642 error = do_execve(filename,
643 (const char __user *const __user *)
644 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
645 (const char __user *const __user *)
646 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
647 regs);
648 putname(filename);
649out:
650 return error;
651}
652
653/*
654 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
655 *
656 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
657 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
658 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
659 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
660 */
661pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
662{
663 long retval;
664
665 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
666 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
667 "mov %1, %%g1\n\t"
668 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
669 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
670 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
671 "cmp %%o1, 0\n\t"
672 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
673 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
674 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
675 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
676 "mov %3, %%g1\n\t"
677 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
678 /* Notreached by child. */
679 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
680 "=r" (retval) :
681 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
682 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
683 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
684 return retval;
685}
686EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
687
688unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
689{
690 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
691 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
692 unsigned long ret = 0;
693 struct reg_window32 *rw;
694 int count = 0;
695
696 if (!task || task == current ||
697 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
698 goto out;
699
700 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
701 do {
702 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
703 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
704 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
705 break;
706 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
707 pc = rw->ins[7];
708 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
709 ret = pc;
710 goto out;
711 }
712 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
713 } while (++count < 16);
714
715out:
716 return ret;
717}
718
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 */
7
8/*
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
10 */
11#include <linux/elfcore.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/stddef.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/user.h>
23#include <linux/smp.h>
24#include <linux/reboot.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/pm.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29
30#include <asm/auxio.h>
31#include <asm/oplib.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <asm/page.h>
34#include <asm/delay.h>
35#include <asm/processor.h>
36#include <asm/psr.h>
37#include <asm/elf.h>
38#include <asm/prom.h>
39#include <asm/unistd.h>
40#include <asm/setup.h>
41
42#include "kernel.h"
43
44/*
45 * Power management idle function
46 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
47 */
48void (*sparc_idle)(void);
49
50/*
51 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
52 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
53 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
54 */
55void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
57
58/*
59 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
60 * systems in machine_power_off()
61 */
62int scons_pwroff = 1;
63
64extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
65
66struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
67struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
68
69/* Idle loop support. */
70void arch_cpu_idle(void)
71{
72 if (sparc_idle)
73 (*sparc_idle)();
74}
75
76/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
77void machine_halt(void)
78{
79 local_irq_enable();
80 mdelay(8);
81 local_irq_disable();
82 prom_halt();
83 panic("Halt failed!");
84}
85
86void machine_restart(char * cmd)
87{
88 char *p;
89
90 local_irq_enable();
91 mdelay(8);
92 local_irq_disable();
93
94 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
95 if (p) *p = 0;
96 if (cmd)
97 prom_reboot(cmd);
98 if (*reboot_command)
99 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
100 prom_feval ("reset");
101 panic("Reboot failed!");
102}
103
104void machine_power_off(void)
105{
106 if (auxio_power_register &&
107 (!of_node_is_type(of_console_device, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
108 u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
109 power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
110 sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
111 }
112
113 machine_halt();
114}
115
116void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
117{
118 struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
119
120 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
121
122 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
123 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
124 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
125 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
126 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
127 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
128 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
129 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
130 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
131 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
132
133 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
134 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
135 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
136 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
137 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
138 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
139}
140
141/*
142 * The show_stack() is external API which we do not use ourselves.
143 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
144 */
145void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp, const char *loglvl)
146{
147 unsigned long pc, fp;
148 unsigned long task_base;
149 struct reg_window32 *rw;
150 int count = 0;
151
152 if (!tsk)
153 tsk = current;
154
155 if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
156 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
157
158 task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
159 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
160 do {
161 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
162 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
163 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
164 break;
165 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
166 pc = rw->ins[7];
167 printk("%s[%08lx : ", loglvl, pc);
168 printk("%s%pS ] ", loglvl, (void *) pc);
169 fp = rw->ins[6];
170 } while (++count < 16);
171 printk("%s\n", loglvl);
172}
173
174/*
175 * Free current thread data structures etc..
176 */
177void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
178{
179#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
180 if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
181#else
182 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_USEDFPU)) {
183#endif
184 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
185 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
186 fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
187 &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
188#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
189 last_task_used_math = NULL;
190#else
191 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
192#endif
193 }
194}
195
196void flush_thread(void)
197{
198 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
199
200#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
201 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
202#else
203 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
204#endif
205 /* Clean the fpu. */
206 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
207 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
208 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
209#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
210 last_task_used_math = NULL;
211#else
212 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
213#endif
214 }
215}
216
217static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
218clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
219 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
220{
221 unsigned long size, fp;
222 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
223 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
224
225 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
226 return NULL;
227
228 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
229 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
230 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
231 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
232
233 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
234 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
235 * without deadlocking.
236 */
237 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
238 sp = NULL;
239 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
240 sp = NULL;
241
242 return sp;
243}
244
245/* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
246 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
247 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
248 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
249 *
250 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
251 * the parent could change these values between
252 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
253 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
254 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
255 * do_fork().
256 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
257 */
258extern void ret_from_fork(void);
259extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
260
261int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
262{
263 unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
264 unsigned long sp = args->stack;
265 unsigned long tls = args->tls;
266 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
267 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
268 char *new_stack;
269
270#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
271 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
272#else
273 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
274#endif
275 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
276 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
277 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs stack bottom
282 * ! ! ! !
283 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) V
284 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
285 */
286 new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
287 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
288 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
289
290 /*
291 * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
292 * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
293 * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
294 *
295 * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
296 */
297 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
298 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
299
300 if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
301 extern int nwindows;
302 unsigned long psr;
303 memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
304 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
305 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = (unsigned long) args->fn;
306 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = (unsigned long) args->fn_arg;
307 psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
308 ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
309 ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
310 return 0;
311 }
312 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
313 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
314 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
315 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
316 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
317
318 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
319 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
320 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
321
322 /*
323 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
324 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
325 */
326 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
327 (sp & ~0xfUL);
328 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
329 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
330
331#if 0
332 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
333 show_stackframe(parentstack);
334#endif
335
336 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
337 if (!childstack)
338 return -EFAULT;
339
340#if 0
341 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
342 show_stackframe(childstack);
343#endif
344
345 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
346 }
347
348#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
349 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
350 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
351 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
352#endif
353
354 /* Set the return value for the child. */
355 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
356 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
357
358 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
359 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
360
361 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
362 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = tls;
363
364 return 0;
365}
366
367unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
368{
369 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
370 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
371 unsigned long ret = 0;
372 struct reg_window32 *rw;
373 int count = 0;
374
375 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
376 do {
377 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
378 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
379 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
380 break;
381 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
382 pc = rw->ins[7];
383 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
384 ret = pc;
385 goto out;
386 }
387 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
388 } while (++count < 16);
389
390out:
391 return ret;
392}
393