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1/*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/device.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19
20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
22
23
24/*
25 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
26 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
27 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
28 * not this one!
29 */
30
31struct at25_data {
32 struct spi_device *spi;
33 struct memory_accessor mem;
34 struct mutex lock;
35 struct spi_eeprom chip;
36 struct bin_attribute bin;
37 unsigned addrlen;
38};
39
40#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
41#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
42#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
43#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
44#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
45#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
46
47#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
48#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
49#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
50#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
51#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
52
53
54#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
55
56/* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
57 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
58 */
59#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
60
61/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62
63#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
64
65static ssize_t
66at25_ee_read(
67 struct at25_data *at25,
68 char *buf,
69 unsigned offset,
70 size_t count
71)
72{
73 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
74 u8 *cp;
75 ssize_t status;
76 struct spi_transfer t[2];
77 struct spi_message m;
78
79 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->bin.size))
80 return 0;
81 if ((offset + count) > at25->bin.size)
82 count = at25->bin.size - offset;
83 if (unlikely(!count))
84 return count;
85
86 cp = command;
87 *cp++ = AT25_READ;
88
89 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
90 switch (at25->addrlen) {
91 default: /* case 3 */
92 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
93 case 2:
94 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
95 case 1:
96 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
97 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
98 }
99
100 spi_message_init(&m);
101 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
102
103 t[0].tx_buf = command;
104 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
105 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
106
107 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
108 t[1].len = count;
109 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
110
111 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
112
113 /* Read it all at once.
114 *
115 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
116 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
117 * this chip is clocked very slowly
118 */
119 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
120 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
121 "read %Zd bytes at %d --> %d\n",
122 count, offset, (int) status);
123
124 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
125 return status ? status : count;
126}
127
128static ssize_t
129at25_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
130 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
131 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
132{
133 struct device *dev;
134 struct at25_data *at25;
135
136 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
137 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
138
139 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, off, count);
140}
141
142
143static ssize_t
144at25_ee_write(struct at25_data *at25, const char *buf, loff_t off,
145 size_t count)
146{
147 ssize_t status = 0;
148 unsigned written = 0;
149 unsigned buf_size;
150 u8 *bounce;
151
152 if (unlikely(off >= at25->bin.size))
153 return -EFBIG;
154 if ((off + count) > at25->bin.size)
155 count = at25->bin.size - off;
156 if (unlikely(!count))
157 return count;
158
159 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
160 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
161 if (buf_size > io_limit)
162 buf_size = io_limit;
163 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
164 if (!bounce)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166
167 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
168 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
169 */
170 bounce[0] = AT25_WRITE;
171 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
172 do {
173 unsigned long timeout, retries;
174 unsigned segment;
175 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
176 u8 *cp = bounce + 1;
177 int sr;
178
179 *cp = AT25_WREN;
180 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
181 if (status < 0) {
182 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n",
183 (int) status);
184 break;
185 }
186
187 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
188 switch (at25->addrlen) {
189 default: /* case 3 */
190 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
191 case 2:
192 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
193 case 1:
194 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
195 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
196 }
197
198 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
199 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
200 if (segment > count)
201 segment = count;
202 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
203 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
204 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
205 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
206 "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
207 segment, offset, (int) status);
208 if (status < 0)
209 break;
210
211 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
212 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
213 */
214
215 /* Wait for non-busy status */
216 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
217 retries = 0;
218 do {
219
220 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
221 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
222 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
223 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
224 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
225 msleep(1);
226 continue;
227 }
228 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
229 break;
230 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
231
232 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
233 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
234 "write %d bytes offset %d, "
235 "timeout after %u msecs\n",
236 segment, offset,
237 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
238 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
239 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
240 break;
241 }
242
243 off += segment;
244 buf += segment;
245 count -= segment;
246 written += segment;
247
248 } while (count > 0);
249
250 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
251
252 kfree(bounce);
253 return written ? written : status;
254}
255
256static ssize_t
257at25_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
258 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
259 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
260{
261 struct device *dev;
262 struct at25_data *at25;
263
264 dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
265 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
266
267 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, off, count);
268}
269
270/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
271
272/* Let in-kernel code access the eeprom data. */
273
274static ssize_t at25_mem_read(struct memory_accessor *mem, char *buf,
275 off_t offset, size_t count)
276{
277 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
278
279 return at25_ee_read(at25, buf, offset, count);
280}
281
282static ssize_t at25_mem_write(struct memory_accessor *mem, const char *buf,
283 off_t offset, size_t count)
284{
285 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(mem, struct at25_data, mem);
286
287 return at25_ee_write(at25, buf, offset, count);
288}
289
290/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
291
292static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
293{
294 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
295 const struct spi_eeprom *chip;
296 int err;
297 int sr;
298 int addrlen;
299
300 /* Chip description */
301 chip = spi->dev.platform_data;
302 if (!chip) {
303 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no chip description\n");
304 err = -ENODEV;
305 goto fail;
306 }
307
308 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
309 if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR1)
310 addrlen = 1;
311 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR2)
312 addrlen = 2;
313 else if (chip->flags & EE_ADDR3)
314 addrlen = 3;
315 else {
316 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
317 err = -EINVAL;
318 goto fail;
319 }
320
321 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
322 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
323 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
324 */
325 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
326 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
327 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
328 err = -ENXIO;
329 goto fail;
330 }
331
332 if (!(at25 = kzalloc(sizeof *at25, GFP_KERNEL))) {
333 err = -ENOMEM;
334 goto fail;
335 }
336
337 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
338 at25->chip = *chip;
339 at25->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
340 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, at25);
341 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
342
343 /* Export the EEPROM bytes through sysfs, since that's convenient.
344 * And maybe to other kernel code; it might hold a board's Ethernet
345 * address, or board-specific calibration data generated on the
346 * manufacturing floor.
347 *
348 * Default to root-only access to the data; EEPROMs often hold data
349 * that's sensitive for read and/or write, like ethernet addresses,
350 * security codes, board-specific manufacturing calibrations, etc.
351 */
352 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&at25->bin);
353 at25->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
354 at25->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
355 at25->bin.read = at25_bin_read;
356 at25->mem.read = at25_mem_read;
357
358 at25->bin.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
359 if (!(chip->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
360 at25->bin.write = at25_bin_write;
361 at25->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
362 at25->mem.write = at25_mem_write;
363 }
364
365 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
366 if (err)
367 goto fail;
368
369 if (chip->setup)
370 chip->setup(&at25->mem, chip->context);
371
372 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%Zd %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
373 (at25->bin.size < 1024)
374 ? at25->bin.size
375 : (at25->bin.size / 1024),
376 (at25->bin.size < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
377 at25->chip.name,
378 (chip->flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
379 at25->chip.page_size);
380 return 0;
381fail:
382 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "probe err %d\n", err);
383 kfree(at25);
384 return err;
385}
386
387static int __devexit at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
388{
389 struct at25_data *at25;
390
391 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
392 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &at25->bin);
393 kfree(at25);
394 return 0;
395}
396
397/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
398
399static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
400 .driver = {
401 .name = "at25",
402 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
403 },
404 .probe = at25_probe,
405 .remove = __devexit_p(at25_remove),
406};
407
408static int __init at25_init(void)
409{
410 return spi_register_driver(&at25_driver);
411}
412module_init(at25_init);
413
414static void __exit at25_exit(void)
415{
416 spi_unregister_driver(&at25_driver);
417}
418module_exit(at25_exit);
419
420MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
421MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
422MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
423MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Driver for most of the SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
4 * and Cypress FRAMs FM25 models.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
7 */
8
9#include <linux/bits.h>
10#include <linux/delay.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/property.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
19#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20
21#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
22
23/*
24 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
25 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
26 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
27 * not this one!
28 *
29 * EEPROMs that can be used with this driver include, for example:
30 * AT25M02, AT25128B
31 */
32
33#define FM25_SN_LEN 8 /* serial number length */
34#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
35
36struct at25_data {
37 struct spi_eeprom chip;
38 struct spi_device *spi;
39 struct mutex lock;
40 unsigned addrlen;
41 struct nvmem_config nvmem_config;
42 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
43 u8 sernum[FM25_SN_LEN];
44 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
45};
46
47#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
48#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
49#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
50#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
51#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
52#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
53#define FM25_SLEEP 0xb9 /* enter sleep mode */
54#define FM25_RDID 0x9f /* read device ID */
55#define FM25_RDSN 0xc3 /* read S/N */
56
57#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
58#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
59#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
60#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
61#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
62
63#define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* additional address bit in instr */
64
65#define FM25_ID_LEN 9 /* ID length */
66
67/*
68 * Specs often allow 5ms for a page write, sometimes 20ms;
69 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
70 */
71#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
72
73/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
74
75#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
76
77static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
78 void *val, size_t count)
79{
80 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
81 char *buf = val;
82 size_t max_chunk = spi_max_transfer_size(at25->spi);
83 unsigned int msg_offset = offset;
84 size_t bytes_left = count;
85 size_t segment;
86 u8 *cp;
87 ssize_t status;
88 struct spi_transfer t[2];
89 struct spi_message m;
90 u8 instr;
91
92 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len))
93 return -EINVAL;
94 if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
95 count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset;
96 if (unlikely(!count))
97 return -EINVAL;
98
99 do {
100 segment = min(bytes_left, max_chunk);
101 cp = at25->command;
102
103 instr = AT25_READ;
104 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
105 if (msg_offset >= BIT(at25->addrlen * 8))
106 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
107
108 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
109
110 *cp++ = instr;
111
112 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
113 switch (at25->addrlen) {
114 default: /* case 3 */
115 *cp++ = msg_offset >> 16;
116 fallthrough;
117 case 2:
118 *cp++ = msg_offset >> 8;
119 fallthrough;
120 case 1:
121 case 0: /* can't happen: for better code generation */
122 *cp++ = msg_offset >> 0;
123 }
124
125 spi_message_init(&m);
126 memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
127
128 t[0].tx_buf = at25->command;
129 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
130 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
131
132 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
133 t[1].len = segment;
134 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
135
136 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
137
138 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
139
140 if (status)
141 return status;
142
143 msg_offset += segment;
144 buf += segment;
145 bytes_left -= segment;
146 } while (bytes_left > 0);
147
148 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d\n",
149 count, offset);
150 return 0;
151}
152
153/* Read extra registers as ID or serial number */
154static int fm25_aux_read(struct at25_data *at25, u8 *buf, uint8_t command,
155 int len)
156{
157 int status;
158 struct spi_transfer t[2];
159 struct spi_message m;
160
161 spi_message_init(&m);
162 memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
163
164 t[0].tx_buf = at25->command;
165 t[0].len = 1;
166 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
167
168 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
169 t[1].len = len;
170 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
171
172 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
173
174 at25->command[0] = command;
175
176 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
177 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %d aux bytes --> %d\n", len, status);
178
179 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
180 return status;
181}
182
183static ssize_t sernum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184{
185 struct at25_data *at25;
186
187 at25 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
188 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*ph\n", (int)sizeof(at25->sernum), at25->sernum);
189}
190static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sernum);
191
192static struct attribute *sernum_attrs[] = {
193 &dev_attr_sernum.attr,
194 NULL,
195};
196ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sernum);
197
198static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
199{
200 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
201 size_t maxsz = spi_max_transfer_size(at25->spi);
202 const char *buf = val;
203 int status = 0;
204 unsigned buf_size;
205 u8 *bounce;
206
207 if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len))
208 return -EFBIG;
209 if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
210 count = at25->chip.byte_len - off;
211 if (unlikely(!count))
212 return -EINVAL;
213
214 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
215 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
216 if (buf_size > io_limit)
217 buf_size = io_limit;
218 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
219 if (!bounce)
220 return -ENOMEM;
221
222 /*
223 * For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
224 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
225 */
226 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
227 do {
228 unsigned long timeout, retries;
229 unsigned segment;
230 unsigned offset = off;
231 u8 *cp = bounce;
232 int sr;
233 u8 instr;
234
235 *cp = AT25_WREN;
236 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
237 if (status < 0) {
238 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status);
239 break;
240 }
241
242 instr = AT25_WRITE;
243 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
244 if (offset >= BIT(at25->addrlen * 8))
245 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
246 *cp++ = instr;
247
248 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
249 switch (at25->addrlen) {
250 default: /* case 3 */
251 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
252 fallthrough;
253 case 2:
254 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
255 fallthrough;
256 case 1:
257 case 0: /* can't happen: for better code generation */
258 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
259 }
260
261 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
262 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
263 if (segment > count)
264 segment = count;
265 if (segment > maxsz)
266 segment = maxsz;
267 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
268 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
269 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
270 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
271 segment, offset, status);
272 if (status < 0)
273 break;
274
275 /*
276 * REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
277 * to read-only sections of the EEPROM...
278 */
279
280 /* Wait for non-busy status */
281 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
282 retries = 0;
283 do {
284
285 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
286 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
287 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
288 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
289 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
290 msleep(1);
291 continue;
292 }
293 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
294 break;
295 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
296
297 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
298 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
299 "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n",
300 segment, offset,
301 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
302 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
303 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
304 break;
305 }
306
307 off += segment;
308 buf += segment;
309 count -= segment;
310
311 } while (count > 0);
312
313 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
314
315 kfree(bounce);
316 return status;
317}
318
319/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
320
321static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
322{
323 u32 val;
324 int err;
325
326 strscpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
327
328 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val);
329 if (err)
330 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val);
331 if (err) {
332 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
333 return err;
334 }
335 chip->byte_len = val;
336
337 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val);
338 if (err)
339 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val);
340 if (err) {
341 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
342 return err;
343 }
344 chip->page_size = val;
345
346 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val);
347 if (err) {
348 err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val);
349 if (err) {
350 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
351 return err;
352 }
353 chip->flags = (u16)val;
354 } else {
355 switch (val) {
356 case 9:
357 chip->flags |= EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR;
358 fallthrough;
359 case 8:
360 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
361 break;
362 case 16:
363 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
364 break;
365 case 24:
366 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
367 break;
368 default:
369 dev_err(dev,
370 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
371 val);
372 return -ENODEV;
373 }
374 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
375 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
376 }
377 return 0;
378}
379
380static int at25_fram_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
381{
382 struct at25_data *at25 = container_of(chip, struct at25_data, chip);
383 u8 sernum[FM25_SN_LEN];
384 u8 id[FM25_ID_LEN];
385 int i;
386
387 strscpy(chip->name, "fm25", sizeof(chip->name));
388
389 /* Get ID of chip */
390 fm25_aux_read(at25, id, FM25_RDID, FM25_ID_LEN);
391 if (id[6] != 0xc2) {
392 dev_err(dev, "Error: no Cypress FRAM (id %02x)\n", id[6]);
393 return -ENODEV;
394 }
395 /* Set size found in ID */
396 if (id[7] < 0x21 || id[7] > 0x26) {
397 dev_err(dev, "Error: unsupported size (id %02x)\n", id[7]);
398 return -ENODEV;
399 }
400
401 chip->byte_len = BIT(id[7] - 0x21 + 4) * 1024;
402 if (chip->byte_len > 64 * 1024)
403 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
404 else
405 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
406
407 if (id[8]) {
408 fm25_aux_read(at25, sernum, FM25_RDSN, FM25_SN_LEN);
409 /* Swap byte order */
410 for (i = 0; i < FM25_SN_LEN; i++)
411 at25->sernum[i] = sernum[FM25_SN_LEN - 1 - i];
412 }
413
414 chip->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
415 return 0;
416}
417
418static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
419 { .compatible = "atmel,at25" },
420 { .compatible = "cypress,fm25" },
421 { }
422};
423MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
424
425static const struct spi_device_id at25_spi_ids[] = {
426 { .name = "at25" },
427 { .name = "fm25" },
428 { }
429};
430MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, at25_spi_ids);
431
432static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
433{
434 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
435 int err;
436 int sr;
437 struct spi_eeprom *pdata;
438 bool is_fram;
439
440 /*
441 * Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
442 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
443 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
444 */
445 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
446 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
447 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
448 return -ENXIO;
449 }
450
451 at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*at25), GFP_KERNEL);
452 if (!at25)
453 return -ENOMEM;
454
455 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
456 at25->spi = spi;
457 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
458
459 is_fram = fwnode_device_is_compatible(dev_fwnode(&spi->dev), "cypress,fm25");
460
461 /* Chip description */
462 pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
463 if (pdata) {
464 at25->chip = *pdata;
465 } else {
466 if (is_fram)
467 err = at25_fram_to_chip(&spi->dev, &at25->chip);
468 else
469 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &at25->chip);
470 if (err)
471 return err;
472 }
473
474 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
475 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
476 at25->addrlen = 1;
477 else if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
478 at25->addrlen = 2;
479 else if (at25->chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
480 at25->addrlen = 3;
481 else {
482 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
483 return -EINVAL;
484 }
485
486 at25->nvmem_config.type = is_fram ? NVMEM_TYPE_FRAM : NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM;
487 at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
488 at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
489 at25->nvmem_config.read_only = at25->chip.flags & EE_READONLY;
490 at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
491 at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
492 at25->nvmem_config.compat = true;
493 at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
494 at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read;
495 at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write;
496 at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25;
497 at25->nvmem_config.stride = 1;
498 at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
499 at25->nvmem_config.size = at25->chip.byte_len;
500
501 at25->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(&spi->dev, &at25->nvmem_config);
502 if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem))
503 return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem);
504
505 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s %s%s, pagesize %u\n",
506 (at25->chip.byte_len < 1024) ?
507 at25->chip.byte_len : (at25->chip.byte_len / 1024),
508 (at25->chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
509 at25->chip.name, is_fram ? "fram" : "eeprom",
510 (at25->chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
511 at25->chip.page_size);
512 return 0;
513}
514
515/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
516
517static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
518 .driver = {
519 .name = "at25",
520 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
521 .dev_groups = sernum_groups,
522 },
523 .probe = at25_probe,
524 .id_table = at25_spi_ids,
525};
526
527module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
528
529MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
530MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
531MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");