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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
   3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
   4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
   5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
   6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
   7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
   8 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
   9 *
  10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  16 *
  17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19 *
  20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  30#define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  31
  32#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  33#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
  34
  35/**
  36 * DOC: overview
  37 *
  38 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
  39 * they wish.  Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
  40 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
  41 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
  42 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
  43 *
  44 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
  45 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
  46 * helpers.
  47 *
  48 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
  49 */
  50
  51enum mode_set_atomic;
  52struct drm_writeback_connector;
  53struct drm_writeback_job;
  54
  55/**
  56 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
  57 *
  58 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
  59 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
  60 */
  61struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
  62	/**
  63	 * @dpms:
  64	 *
  65	 * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC.  If the mode passed in
  66	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
  67	 * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
  68	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
  69	 *
  70	 * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
  71	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
  72	 *
  73	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  74	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
  75	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
  76	 * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.
  77	 */
  78	void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
  79
  80	/**
  81	 * @prepare:
  82	 *
  83	 * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
  84	 * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
  85	 * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
  86	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
  87	 *
  88	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  89	 * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
  90	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable
  91	 * should be used.
  92	 */
  93	void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
  94
  95	/**
  96	 * @commit:
  97	 *
  98	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
  99	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC.  Most
 100	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
 101	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
 102	 *
 103	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 104	 * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
 105	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable
 106	 * should be used.
 107	 */
 108	void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 109
 110	/**
 111	 * @mode_valid:
 112	 *
 113	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
 114	 * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of
 115	 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc
 116	 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
 117	 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
 118	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
 119	 * can be displayed.
 120	 *
 121	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
 122	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
 123	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
 124	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
 125	 *
 126	 * This function is optional.
 127	 *
 128	 * NOTE:
 129	 *
 130	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
 131	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
 132	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
 133	 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
 134	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
 135	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
 136	 *
 137	 * RETURNS:
 138	 *
 139	 * drm_mode_status Enum
 140	 */
 141	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 142					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 143
 144	/**
 145	 * @mode_fixup:
 146	 *
 147	 * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
 148	 * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
 149	 * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
 150	 * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup
 151	 * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode
 152	 * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also
 153	 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
 154	 *
 155	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 156	 * With atomic helpers it is optional.
 157	 *
 158	 * NOTE:
 159	 *
 160	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 161	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 162	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 163	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 164	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 165	 *
 166	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 167	 * allowed.
 168	 *
 169	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 170	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not
 171	 * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from
 172	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from
 173	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for
 174	 * plane update checks only.
 175	 *
 176	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 177	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 178	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 179	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
 180	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 181	 *
 182	 * RETURNS:
 183	 *
 184	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 185	 * operation should be rejected.
 186	 */
 187	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 188			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 189			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 190
 191	/**
 192	 * @mode_set:
 193	 *
 194	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
 195	 * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
 196	 * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
 197	 * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
 198	 * modeset support.
 199	 *
 200	 * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 201	 *
 202	 * RETURNS:
 203	 *
 204	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 205	 */
 206	int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 207			struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
 208			struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 209
 210	/**
 211	 * @mode_set_nofb:
 212	 *
 213	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
 214	 * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
 215	 * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
 216	 * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
 217	 * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
 218	 *
 219	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 220	 * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
 221	 * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
 222	 * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
 223	 * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
 224	 * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
 225	 * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
 226	 * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored.  Such drivers should instead
 227	 * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.
 228	 *
 229	 * This callback is optional.
 230	 */
 231	void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 232
 233	/**
 234	 * @mode_set_base:
 235	 *
 236	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
 237	 * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
 238	 * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
 239	 * resulting flickering. If it is not present
 240	 * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
 241	 * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
 242	 * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
 243	 *
 244	 * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 245	 *
 246	 * RETURNS:
 247	 *
 248	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 249	 */
 250	int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
 251			     struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 252
 253	/**
 254	 * @mode_set_base_atomic:
 255	 *
 256	 * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
 257	 * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
 258	 * is only used to implement kgdb support.
 259	 *
 260	 * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
 261	 * helpers.
 262	 *
 263	 * RETURNS:
 264	 *
 265	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 266	 */
 267	int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 268				    struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
 269				    enum mode_set_atomic);
 270
 271	/**
 272	 * @disable:
 273	 *
 274	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
 275	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
 276	 * been shut off already using their own
 277	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
 278	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
 279	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
 280	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 281	 *
 282	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 283	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 284	 * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
 285	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 286	 * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.
 287	 * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of
 288	 * this one.
 289	 *
 290	 * NOTE:
 291	 *
 292	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 293	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 294	 * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 295	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 296	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 297	 *
 298	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 299	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 300	 * rules under atomic.
 301	 */
 302	void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 303
 304	/**
 305	 * @atomic_check:
 306	 *
 307	 * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
 308	 * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
 309	 * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
 310	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
 311	 * check output routing and the display mode is done in
 312	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
 313	 * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
 314	 * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
 315	 * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
 316	 * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
 317	 *
 318	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called
 319	 * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which
 320	 * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this
 321	 * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call
 322	 * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state
 323	 * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.
 324	 *
 325	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
 326	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
 327	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
 328	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
 329	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
 330	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
 331	 *
 332	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 333	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 334	 *
 335	 * NOTE:
 336	 *
 337	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 338	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 339	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 340	 * update tracking structure.
 341	 *
 342	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 343	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 344	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 345	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
 346	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 347	 *
 348	 * RETURNS:
 349	 *
 350	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 351	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 352	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 353	 * deadlock.
 354	 */
 355	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 356			    struct drm_crtc_state *state);
 357
 358	/**
 359	 * @atomic_begin:
 360	 *
 361	 * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
 362	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
 363	 * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
 364	 * for e.g. manual update display.
 365	 *
 366	 * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
 367	 *
 368	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 369	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 370	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
 371	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 372	 *
 373	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 374	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 375	 */
 376	void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 377			     struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 378	/**
 379	 * @atomic_flush:
 380	 *
 381	 * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
 382	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
 383	 * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
 384	 * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
 385	 *
 386	 * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
 387	 * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
 388	 * other commit hooks for plane updates.
 389	 *
 390	 * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
 391	 *
 392	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 393	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 394	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
 395	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 396	 *
 397	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 398	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 399	 */
 400	void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 401			     struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 402
 403	/**
 404	 * @atomic_enable:
 405	 *
 406	 * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
 407	 * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
 408	 * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable
 409	 * hook.  If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own
 410	 * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all
 411	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 412	 *
 413	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with
 414	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
 415	 * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime
 416	 * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 417	 * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic
 418	 * drivers.
 419	 *
 420	 * Drivers can use the @old_crtc_state input parameter if the operations
 421	 * needed to enable the CRTC don't depend solely on the new state but
 422	 * also on the transition between the old state and the new state.
 423	 *
 424	 * This function is optional.
 425	 */
 426	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 427			      struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 428
 429	/**
 430	 * @atomic_disable:
 431	 *
 432	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
 433	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
 434	 * been shut off already using their own
 435	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
 436	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
 437	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
 438	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 439	 *
 440	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't
 441	 * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the
 442	 * CRTC level.
 443	 *
 444	 * Comparing to @disable, this one provides the additional input
 445	 * parameter @old_crtc_state which could be used to access the old
 446	 * state. Atomic drivers should consider to use this one instead
 447	 * of @disable.
 448	 *
 449	 * This function is optional.
 450	 */
 451	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 452			       struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 453
 454	/**
 455	 * @get_scanout_position:
 456	 *
 457	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
 458	 *
 459	 * Returns the current display scanout position from a CRTC and an
 460	 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when the position was
 461	 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used
 462	 * if a driver uses drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp()
 463	 * for the @drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_timestamp callback.
 464	 *
 465	 * Parameters:
 466	 *
 467	 * crtc:
 468	 *     The CRTC.
 469	 * in_vblank_irq:
 470	 *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank(). Some drivers
 471	 *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq
 472	 *     quirks if the flag is set.
 473	 * vpos:
 474	 *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.
 475	 * hpos:
 476	 *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
 477	 * stime:
 478	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
 479	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
 480	 * etime:
 481	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
 482	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
 483	 * mode:
 484	 *     Current display timings.
 485	 *
 486	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
 487	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
 488	 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
 489	 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
 490	 *
 491	 * Returns:
 492	 *
 493	 * True on success, false if a reliable scanout position counter could
 494	 * not be read out.
 495	 */
 496	bool (*get_scanout_position)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 497				     bool in_vblank_irq, int *vpos, int *hpos,
 498				     ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
 499				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 500};
 501
 502/**
 503 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
 504 * @crtc: DRM CRTC
 505 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
 506 */
 507static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 508				       const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
 509{
 510	crtc->helper_private = funcs;
 511}
 512
 513/**
 514 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
 515 *
 516 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
 517 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
 518 */
 519struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
 520	/**
 521	 * @dpms:
 522	 *
 523	 * Callback to control power levels on the encoder.  If the mode passed in
 524	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
 525	 * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
 526	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
 527	 *
 528	 * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
 529	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
 530	 *
 531	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 532	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
 533	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
 534	 * @enable and @disable should be used.
 535	 */
 536	void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
 537
 538	/**
 539	 * @mode_valid:
 540	 *
 541	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
 542	 * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort
 543	 * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given
 544	 * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can
 545	 * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
 546	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
 547	 * can be displayed.
 548	 *
 549	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
 550	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
 551	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
 552	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
 553	 *
 554	 * This function is optional.
 555	 *
 556	 * NOTE:
 557	 *
 558	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
 559	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
 560	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
 561	 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
 562	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
 563	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
 564	 *
 565	 * RETURNS:
 566	 *
 567	 * drm_mode_status Enum
 568	 */
 569	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_encoder *crtc,
 570					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 571
 572	/**
 573	 * @mode_fixup:
 574	 *
 575	 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
 576	 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
 577	 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
 578	 * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
 579	 * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See
 580	 * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
 581	 *
 582	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 583	 * This hook is optional.
 584	 *
 585	 * NOTE:
 586	 *
 587	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 588	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 589	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 590	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 591	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 592	 *
 593	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 594	 * allowed.
 595	 *
 596	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 597	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,
 598	 * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset
 599	 * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.
 600	 *
 601	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 602	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 603	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 604	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
 605	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 606	 *
 607	 * RETURNS:
 608	 *
 609	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 610	 * operation should be rejected.
 611	 */
 612	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 613			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 614			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 615
 616	/**
 617	 * @prepare:
 618	 *
 619	 * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
 620	 * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
 621	 * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
 622	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
 623	 *
 624	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 625	 * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
 626	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
 627	 * be used.
 628	 */
 629	void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 630
 631	/**
 632	 * @commit:
 633	 *
 634	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
 635	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder.  Most
 636	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
 637	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
 638	 *
 639	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 640	 * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
 641	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
 642	 * be used.
 643	 */
 644	void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 645
 646	/**
 647	 * @mode_set:
 648	 *
 649	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
 650	 *
 651	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 652	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
 653	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
 654	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
 655	 * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
 656	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
 657	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
 658	 *
 659	 * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
 660	 * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
 661	 *
 662	 * NOTE:
 663	 *
 664	 * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect
 665	 * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,
 666	 * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.
 667	 */
 668	void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 669			 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 670			 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 671
 672	/**
 673	 * @atomic_mode_set:
 674	 *
 675	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
 676	 *
 677	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 678	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
 679	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
 680	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
 681	 * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the
 682	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
 683	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
 684	 *
 685	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the
 686	 * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should
 687	 * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the
 688	 * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to
 689	 * go from the encoder to the current connector.
 690	 */
 691	void (*atomic_mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 692				struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 693				struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
 694
 695	/**
 696	 * @detect:
 697	 *
 698	 * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
 699	 * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
 700	 *
 701	 * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
 702	 * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
 703	 * their own private callbacks.
 704	 *
 705	 * FIXME:
 706	 *
 707	 * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
 708	 * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
 709	 */
 710	enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 711					    struct drm_connector *connector);
 712
 713	/**
 714	 * @atomic_disable:
 715	 *
 716	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
 717	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
 718	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook. If that
 719	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
 720	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
 721	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 722	 *
 723	 * This callback is a variant of @disable that provides the atomic state
 724	 * to the driver. If @atomic_disable is implemented, @disable is not
 725	 * called by the helpers.
 726	 *
 727	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't need
 728	 * to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the encoder
 729	 * level. To ensure that runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the
 730	 * new "ACTIVE" property) works @atomic_disable must be the inverse of
 731	 * @atomic_enable.
 732	 */
 733	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 734			       struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 735
 736	/**
 737	 * @atomic_enable:
 738	 *
 739	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. It is called
 740	 * after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using their own
 741	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook. If that sequence is
 742	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
 743	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
 744	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 745	 *
 746	 * This callback is a variant of @enable that provides the atomic state
 747	 * to the driver. If @atomic_enable is implemented, @enable is not
 748	 * called by the helpers.
 749	 *
 750	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
 751	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
 752	 * no need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
 753	 * runtime PM handling works @atomic_enable must be the inverse of
 754	 * @atomic_disable.
 755	 */
 756	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 757			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);
 758
 759	/**
 760	 * @disable:
 761	 *
 762	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
 763	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
 764	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.  If that
 765	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
 766	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
 767	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 768	 *
 769	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 770	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 771	 * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
 772	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 773	 * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
 774	 *
 775	 * For atomic drivers also consider @atomic_disable and save yourself
 776	 * from having to read the NOTE below!
 777	 *
 778	 * NOTE:
 779	 *
 780	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 781	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 782	 * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 783	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 784	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 785	 *
 786	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 787	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 788	 * rules under atomic.
 789	 */
 790	void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 791
 792	/**
 793	 * @enable:
 794	 *
 795	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
 796	 * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
 797	 * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook.  If that sequence is
 798	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
 799	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
 800	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 801	 *
 802	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
 803	 * @disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no
 804	 * need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
 805	 * runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property)
 806	 * works @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
 807	 */
 808	void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 809
 810	/**
 811	 * @atomic_check:
 812	 *
 813	 * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
 814	 * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
 815	 * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
 816	 * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
 817	 * connector.
 818	 *
 819	 * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of
 820	 * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available
 821	 * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not
 822	 * called when @atomic_check is implemented.
 823	 *
 824	 * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
 825	 *
 826	 * NOTE:
 827	 *
 828	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 829	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 830	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 831	 * update tracking structure.
 832	 *
 833	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
 834	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
 835	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
 836	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
 837	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
 838	 *
 839	 * RETURNS:
 840	 *
 841	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 842	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 843	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 844	 * deadlock.
 845	 */
 846	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 847			    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 848			    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
 849};
 850
 851/**
 852 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
 853 * @encoder: DRM encoder
 854 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
 855 */
 856static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 857					  const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
 858{
 859	encoder->helper_private = funcs;
 860}
 861
 862/**
 863 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
 864 *
 865 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
 866 * probe helpers.
 867 */
 868struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
 869	/**
 870	 * @get_modes:
 871	 *
 872	 * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
 873	 * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the
 874	 * EDID property by calling drm_connector_update_edid_property().
 875	 *
 876	 * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
 877	 * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
 878	 * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
 879	 * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that driver a
 880	 * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
 881	 * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
 882	 * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,
 883	 * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are
 884	 * filled in.
 885	 *
 886	 * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
 887	 * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
 888	 * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
 889	 *
 890	 * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated
 891	 * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
 892	 * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
 893	 *
 894	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
 895	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 896	 *
 897	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
 898	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
 899	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
 900	 *
 901	 * RETURNS:
 902	 *
 903	 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
 904	 */
 905	int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
 906
 907	/**
 908	 * @detect_ctx:
 909	 *
 910	 * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter
 911	 * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the
 912	 * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to
 913	 * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
 914	 *
 915	 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be
 916	 * considered as always being attached.
 917	 *
 918	 * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.
 919	 *
 920	 * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the
 921	 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
 922	 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
 923	 * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional
 924	 * locks as required.
 925	 *
 926	 * RETURNS:
 927	 *
 928	 * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,
 929	 * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.
 930	 */
 931	int (*detect_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 932			  struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
 933			  bool force);
 934
 935	/**
 936	 * @mode_valid:
 937	 *
 938	 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
 939	 * specific display configuration.
 940	 *
 941	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
 942	 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
 943	 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 944	 *
 945	 * This function is optional.
 946	 *
 947	 * NOTE:
 948	 *
 949	 * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
 950	 * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,
 951	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,
 952	 * which are also called by the atomic helpers from
 953	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and
 954	 * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's
 955	 * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken
 956	 * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be
 957	 * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,
 958	 * and not this one here.
 959	 *
 960	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
 961	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
 962	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
 963         *
 964	 * RETURNS:
 965	 *
 966	 * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum
 967	 * drm_mode_status.
 968	 */
 969	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 970					   struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 971
 972	/**
 973	 * @mode_valid_ctx:
 974	 *
 975	 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
 976	 * specific display configuration.
 977	 *
 978	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
 979	 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
 980	 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 981	 *
 982	 * This function is optional, and is the atomic version of
 983	 * &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid.
 984	 *
 985	 * To allow for accessing the atomic state of modesetting objects, the
 986	 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
 987	 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
 988	 * the ctx parameter set to @ctx. This allows for taking additional
 989	 * locks as required.
 990	 *
 991	 * Even though additional locks may be acquired, this callback is
 992	 * still expected not to take any constraints into account which would
 993	 * be influenced by the currently set display state - such constraints
 994	 * should be handled in the driver's atomic check. For example, if a
 995	 * connector shares display bandwidth with other connectors then it
 996	 * would be ok to validate the minimum bandwidth requirement of a mode
 997	 * against the maximum possible bandwidth of the connector. But it
 998	 * wouldn't be ok to take the current bandwidth usage of other
 999	 * connectors into account, as this would change depending on the
1000	 * display state.
1001	 *
1002	 * Returns:
1003	 * 0 if &drm_connector_helper_funcs.mode_valid_ctx succeeded and wrote
1004	 * the &enum drm_mode_status value to @status, or a negative error
1005	 * code otherwise.
1006	 *
1007	 */
1008	int (*mode_valid_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1009			      struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1010			      struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
1011			      enum drm_mode_status *status);
1012
1013	/**
1014	 * @best_encoder:
1015	 *
1016	 * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
1017	 *
1018	 * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
1019	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
1020	 * helpers.
1021	 *
1022	 * NOTE:
1023	 *
1024	 * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
1025	 * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
1026	 * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
1027	 * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
1028	 * @atomic_best_encoder.
1029	 *
1030	 * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only
1031	 * attached to a single encoder. In this case, the core will call
1032	 * drm_connector_get_single_encoder() for you.
1033	 *
1034	 * RETURNS:
1035	 *
1036	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
1037	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
1038	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
1039	 * for this.
1040	 */
1041	struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
1042
1043	/**
1044	 * @atomic_best_encoder:
1045	 *
1046	 * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
1047	 * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
1048	 * configuration and can't select it statically.
1049	 *
1050	 * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
1051	 * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder
1052	 * (or drm_connector_get_single_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).
1053	 *
1054	 * NOTE:
1055	 *
1056	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1057	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1058	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1059	 * update tracking structure.
1060	 *
1061	 * RETURNS:
1062	 *
1063	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
1064	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
1065	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
1066	 * for this.
1067	 */
1068	struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1069						   struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
1070
1071	/**
1072	 * @atomic_check:
1073	 *
1074	 * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is
1075	 * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when
1076	 * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.
1077	 *
1078	 * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,
1079	 * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.
1080	 *
1081	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1082	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1083	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1084	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1085	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1086	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1087	 *
1088	 * NOTE:
1089	 *
1090	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1091	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1092	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1093	 * update tracking structure.
1094	 *
1095	 * RETURNS:
1096	 *
1097	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1098	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1099	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1100	 * deadlock.
1101	 */
1102	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1103			    struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1104
1105	/**
1106	 * @atomic_commit:
1107	 *
1108	 * This hook is to be used by drivers implementing writeback connectors
1109	 * that need a point when to commit the writeback job to the hardware.
1110	 * The writeback_job to commit is available in
1111	 * &drm_connector_state.writeback_job.
1112	 *
1113	 * This hook is optional.
1114	 *
1115	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1116	 */
1117	void (*atomic_commit)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1118			      struct drm_connector_state *state);
1119
1120	/**
1121	 * @prepare_writeback_job:
1122	 *
1123	 * As writeback jobs contain a framebuffer, drivers may need to
1124	 * prepare and clean them up the same way they can prepare and
1125	 * clean up framebuffers for planes. This optional connector operation
1126	 * is used to support the preparation of writeback jobs. The job
1127	 * prepare operation is called from drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes()
1128	 * for struct &drm_writeback_connector connectors only.
1129	 *
1130	 * This operation is optional.
1131	 *
1132	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1133	 */
1134	int (*prepare_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1135				     struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1136	/**
1137	 * @cleanup_writeback_job:
1138	 *
1139	 * This optional connector operation is used to support the
1140	 * cleanup of writeback jobs. The job cleanup operation is called
1141	 * from the existing drm_writeback_cleanup_job() function, invoked
1142	 * both when destroying the job as part of an aborted commit, or when
1143	 * the job completes.
1144	 *
1145	 * This operation is optional.
1146	 *
1147	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1148	 */
1149	void (*cleanup_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1150				      struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1151};
1152
1153/**
1154 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
1155 * @connector: DRM connector
1156 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
1157 */
1158static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
1159					    const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
1160{
1161	connector->helper_private = funcs;
1162}
1163
1164/**
1165 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
1166 *
1167 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
1168 * helpers.
1169 */
1170struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
1171	/**
1172	 * @prepare_fb:
1173	 *
1174	 * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
1175	 * its backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
1176	 * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
1177	 *
1178	 * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
1179	 * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
1180	 * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
1181	 * way is to fill out the &drm_plane_state.fence of the passed-in
1182	 * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
1183	 * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
1184	 * members in the plane structure.
1185	 *
1186	 * Drivers which always have their buffers pinned should use
1187	 * drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() for this hook.
1188	 *
1189	 * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
1190	 * successful call to this hook.
1191	 *
1192	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1193	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1194	 *
1195	 * RETURNS:
1196	 *
1197	 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
1198	 * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers
1199	 * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
1200	 * everything else must complete successfully.
1201	 */
1202	int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1203			  struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1204	/**
1205	 * @cleanup_fb:
1206	 *
1207	 * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
1208	 * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
1209	 *
1210	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1211	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1212	 */
1213	void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1214			   struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1215
1216	/**
1217	 * @atomic_check:
1218	 *
1219	 * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
1220	 *
1221	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check
1222	 * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
1223	 * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
1224	 * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
1225	 * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
1226	 * everything has been checked.
1227	 *
1228	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1229	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1230	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1231	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1232	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1233	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1234	 *
1235	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1236	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1237	 *
1238	 * NOTE:
1239	 *
1240	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1241	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1242	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1243	 * update tracking structure.
1244	 *
1245	 * RETURNS:
1246	 *
1247	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1248	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1249	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1250	 * deadlock.
1251	 */
1252	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1253			    struct drm_plane_state *state);
1254
1255	/**
1256	 * @atomic_update:
1257	 *
1258	 * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state.  This
1259	 * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1260	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.
1261	 *
1262	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1263	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1264	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1265	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1266	 *
1267	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1268	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1269	 */
1270	void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1271			      struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1272	/**
1273	 * @atomic_disable:
1274	 *
1275	 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
1276	 * This hook is called in-between the
1277	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1278	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to
1279	 * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
1280	 * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
1281	 *
1282	 * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
1283	 * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
1284	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.
1285	 *
1286	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1287	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1288	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1289	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1290	 *
1291	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1292	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1293	 */
1294	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1295			       struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1296
1297	/**
1298	 * @atomic_async_check:
1299	 *
1300	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane state
1301	 * can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means "not vblank
1302	 * synchronized".
1303	 *
1304	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a
1305	 * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can
1306	 * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.
1307	 *
1308	 * RETURNS:
1309	 *
1310	 * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update
1311	 * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.
1312	 */
1313	int (*atomic_async_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1314				  struct drm_plane_state *state);
1315
1316	/**
1317	 * @atomic_async_update:
1318	 *
1319	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous
1320	 * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued
1321	 * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank
1322	 * synchronized".
1323	 *
1324	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().
1325	 *
1326	 * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async
1327	 * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying
1328	 * the same plane.
1329	 *
1330	 * Note that unlike &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_update this hook
1331	 * takes the new &drm_plane_state as parameter. When doing async_update
1332	 * drivers shouldn't replace the &drm_plane_state but update the
1333	 * current one with the new plane configurations in the new
1334	 * plane_state.
1335	 *
1336	 * Drivers should also swap the framebuffers between current plane
1337	 * state (&drm_plane.state) and new_state.
1338	 * This is required since cleanup for async commits is performed on
1339	 * the new state, rather than old state like for traditional commits.
1340	 * Since we want to give up the reference on the current (old) fb
1341	 * instead of our brand new one, swap them in the driver during the
1342	 * async commit.
1343	 *
1344	 * FIXME:
1345	 *  - It only works for single plane updates
1346	 *  - Async Pageflips are not supported yet
1347	 *  - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next
1348	 *    vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as
1349	 *    we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers
1350	 *    for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.
1351	 */
1352	void (*atomic_async_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1353				    struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1354};
1355
1356/**
1357 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
1358 * @plane: DRM plane
1359 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
1360 */
1361static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
1362					const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
1363{
1364	plane->helper_private = funcs;
1365}
1366
1367/**
1368 * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations
1369 *
1370 * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.
1371 */
1372struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {
1373	/**
1374	 * @atomic_commit_tail:
1375	 *
1376	 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1377	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit
1378	 * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)
1379	 * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used
1380	 * by the atomic helpers
1381	 *
1382	 * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been
1383	 * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state
1384	 * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should
1385	 * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have
1386	 * already waited for preceeding atomic commits and fences, but drivers
1387	 * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.
1388	 * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before
1389	 * starting to commit the update to the hardware.
1390	 *
1391	 * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs
1392	 * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the upate
1393	 * to be executed by the hardware, for example using
1394	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or
1395	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old
1396	 * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().
1397	 *
1398	 * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to
1399	 * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core
1400	 * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,
1401	 * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,
1402	 * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to
1403	 * shut off the display pipeline completely.
1404	 *
1405	 * This hook is optional, the default implementation is
1406	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().
1407	 */
1408	void (*atomic_commit_tail)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1409};
1410
1411#endif