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1/*
2 * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
3 * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
4 *
5 * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
15 * - first version
16 *
17 * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
18 * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
19 * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
20 *
21 * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
22 * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
23 *
24 * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
25 * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
26 * print warning about probable reset
27 *
28 * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
29 * - support for one more type board
30 *
31 * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
32 * - added nowayout module option to override
33 * CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
34 *
35 * Version 0.6 (2002/04/12): Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
36 * - make mixcomwd_opened unsigned,
37 * removed lock_kernel/unlock_kernel from mixcomwd_release,
38 * modified ioctl a bit to conform to API
39 *
40 */
41
42#define VERSION "0.6"
43#define WATCHDOG_NAME "mixcomwd"
44#define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
45
46#include <linux/module.h>
47#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
48#include <linux/types.h>
49#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
50#include <linux/ioport.h>
51#include <linux/watchdog.h>
52#include <linux/fs.h>
53#include <linux/reboot.h>
54#include <linux/init.h>
55#include <linux/jiffies.h>
56#include <linux/timer.h>
57#include <linux/uaccess.h>
58#include <linux/io.h>
59
60/*
61 * We have two types of cards that can be probed:
62 * 1) The Mixcom cards: these cards can be found at addresses
63 * 0x180, 0x280, 0x380 with an additional offset of 0xc10.
64 * (Or 0xd90, 0xe90, 0xf90).
65 * 2) The FlashCOM cards: these cards can be set up at
66 * 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps with an offset of 0x04.
67 * (Or 0x304 -> 0x37c in 0x8 jumps).
68 * Each card has it's own ID.
69 */
70#define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
71#define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
72static struct {
73 int ioport;
74 int id;
75} mixcomwd_io_info[] __devinitdata = {
76 /* The Mixcom cards */
77 {0x0d90, MIXCOM_ID},
78 {0x0e90, MIXCOM_ID},
79 {0x0f90, MIXCOM_ID},
80 /* The FlashCOM cards */
81 {0x0304, FLASHCOM_ID},
82 {0x030c, FLASHCOM_ID},
83 {0x0314, FLASHCOM_ID},
84 {0x031c, FLASHCOM_ID},
85 {0x0324, FLASHCOM_ID},
86 {0x032c, FLASHCOM_ID},
87 {0x0334, FLASHCOM_ID},
88 {0x033c, FLASHCOM_ID},
89 {0x0344, FLASHCOM_ID},
90 {0x034c, FLASHCOM_ID},
91 {0x0354, FLASHCOM_ID},
92 {0x035c, FLASHCOM_ID},
93 {0x0364, FLASHCOM_ID},
94 {0x036c, FLASHCOM_ID},
95 {0x0374, FLASHCOM_ID},
96 {0x037c, FLASHCOM_ID},
97 /* The end of the list */
98 {0x0000, 0},
99};
100
101static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d);
102
103static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
104
105static int watchdog_port;
106static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
107static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, mixcomwd_timerfun, 0, 0);
108static char expect_close;
109
110static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
111module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
112MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
113 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
114 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
115
116static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
117{
118 outb_p(55, watchdog_port);
119 return;
120}
121
122static void mixcomwd_timerfun(unsigned long d)
123{
124 mixcomwd_ping();
125 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
126}
127
128/*
129 * Allow only one person to hold it open
130 */
131
132static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
133{
134 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened))
135 return -EBUSY;
136
137 mixcomwd_ping();
138
139 if (nowayout)
140 /*
141 * fops_get() code via open() has already done
142 * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
143 * __module_get().
144 */
145 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
146 else {
147 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
148 del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
149 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
150 }
151 }
152 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
153}
154
155static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
156{
157 if (expect_close == 42) {
158 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
160 "release called while internal timer alive");
161 return -EBUSY;
162 }
163 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 1;
164 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
165 } else
166 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX
167 "WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
168
169 clear_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened);
170 expect_close = 0;
171 return 0;
172}
173
174
175static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
176 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
177{
178 if (len) {
179 if (!nowayout) {
180 size_t i;
181
182 /* In case it was set long ago */
183 expect_close = 0;
184
185 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
186 char c;
187 if (get_user(c, data + i))
188 return -EFAULT;
189 if (c == 'V')
190 expect_close = 42;
191 }
192 }
193 mixcomwd_ping();
194 }
195 return len;
196}
197
198static long mixcomwd_ioctl(struct file *file,
199 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
200{
201 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
202 int __user *p = argp;
203 int status;
204 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
205 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
206 .firmware_version = 1,
207 .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
208 };
209
210 switch (cmd) {
211 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
212 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
213 return -EFAULT;
214 break;
215 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
216 status = mixcomwd_opened;
217 if (!nowayout)
218 status |= mixcomwd_timer_alive;
219 return put_user(status, p);
220 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
221 return put_user(0, p);
222 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
223 mixcomwd_ping();
224 break;
225 default:
226 return -ENOTTY;
227 }
228 return 0;
229}
230
231static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops = {
232 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
233 .llseek = no_llseek,
234 .write = mixcomwd_write,
235 .unlocked_ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
236 .open = mixcomwd_open,
237 .release = mixcomwd_release,
238};
239
240static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev = {
241 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
242 .name = "watchdog",
243 .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
244};
245
246static int __init checkcard(int port, int card_id)
247{
248 int id;
249
250 if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog"))
251 return 0;
252
253 id = inb_p(port);
254 if (card_id == MIXCOM_ID)
255 id &= 0x3f;
256
257 if (id != card_id) {
258 release_region(port, 1);
259 return 0;
260 }
261 return 1;
262}
263
264static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
265{
266 int i, ret, found = 0;
267
268 for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport != 0; i++) {
269 if (checkcard(mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport,
270 mixcomwd_io_info[i].id)) {
271 found = 1;
272 watchdog_port = mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport;
273 }
274 }
275
276 if (!found) {
277 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
278 "No card detected, or port not available.\n");
279 return -ENODEV;
280 }
281
282 ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
283 if (ret) {
284 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
285 "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
286 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
287 goto error_misc_register_watchdog;
288 }
289
290 printk(KERN_INFO
291 "MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",
292 VERSION, watchdog_port);
293
294 return 0;
295
296error_misc_register_watchdog:
297 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
298 watchdog_port = 0x0000;
299 return ret;
300}
301
302static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
303{
304 if (!nowayout) {
305 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
306 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "I quit now, hardware will"
307 " probably reboot!\n");
308 del_timer_sync(&mixcomwd_timer);
309 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
310 }
311 }
312 misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
313 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
314}
315
316module_init(mixcomwd_init);
317module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
318
319MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
320MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
321MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
322MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
323MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * MixCom Watchdog: A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
4 * Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
5 *
6 * Author: Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 1999 ITConsult-Pro Co. <info@itc.hu>
9 *
10 * Version 0.1 (99/04/15):
11 * - first version
12 *
13 * Version 0.2 (99/06/16):
14 * - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
15 * since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
16 *
17 * Version 0.3 (99/06/21):
18 * - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
19 *
20 * Version 0.3.1 (99/06/22):
21 * - allow module removal while internal timer is active,
22 * print warning about probable reset
23 *
24 * Version 0.4 (99/11/15):
25 * - support for one more type board
26 *
27 * Version 0.5 (2001/12/14) Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
28 * - added nowayout module option to override
29 * CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
30 *
31 * Version 0.6 (2002/04/12): Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>
32 * - make mixcomwd_opened unsigned,
33 * removed lock_kernel/unlock_kernel from mixcomwd_release,
34 * modified ioctl a bit to conform to API
35 */
36
37#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
38
39#define VERSION "0.6"
40#define WATCHDOG_NAME "mixcomwd"
41
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44#include <linux/types.h>
45#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
46#include <linux/ioport.h>
47#include <linux/watchdog.h>
48#include <linux/fs.h>
49#include <linux/reboot.h>
50#include <linux/init.h>
51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/uaccess.h>
54#include <linux/io.h>
55
56/*
57 * We have two types of cards that can be probed:
58 * 1) The Mixcom cards: these cards can be found at addresses
59 * 0x180, 0x280, 0x380 with an additional offset of 0xc10.
60 * (Or 0xd90, 0xe90, 0xf90).
61 * 2) The FlashCOM cards: these cards can be set up at
62 * 0x300 -> 0x378, in 0x8 jumps with an offset of 0x04.
63 * (Or 0x304 -> 0x37c in 0x8 jumps).
64 * Each card has it's own ID.
65 */
66#define MIXCOM_ID 0x11
67#define FLASHCOM_ID 0x18
68static struct {
69 int ioport;
70 int id;
71} mixcomwd_io_info[] = {
72 /* The Mixcom cards */
73 {0x0d90, MIXCOM_ID},
74 {0x0e90, MIXCOM_ID},
75 {0x0f90, MIXCOM_ID},
76 /* The FlashCOM cards */
77 {0x0304, FLASHCOM_ID},
78 {0x030c, FLASHCOM_ID},
79 {0x0314, FLASHCOM_ID},
80 {0x031c, FLASHCOM_ID},
81 {0x0324, FLASHCOM_ID},
82 {0x032c, FLASHCOM_ID},
83 {0x0334, FLASHCOM_ID},
84 {0x033c, FLASHCOM_ID},
85 {0x0344, FLASHCOM_ID},
86 {0x034c, FLASHCOM_ID},
87 {0x0354, FLASHCOM_ID},
88 {0x035c, FLASHCOM_ID},
89 {0x0364, FLASHCOM_ID},
90 {0x036c, FLASHCOM_ID},
91 {0x0374, FLASHCOM_ID},
92 {0x037c, FLASHCOM_ID},
93 /* The end of the list */
94 {0x0000, 0},
95};
96
97static void mixcomwd_timerfun(struct timer_list *unused);
98
99static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
100
101static int watchdog_port;
102static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
103static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, mixcomwd_timerfun);
104static char expect_close;
105
106static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
107module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
108MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
109 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
110 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
111
112static void mixcomwd_ping(void)
113{
114 outb_p(55, watchdog_port);
115 return;
116}
117
118static void mixcomwd_timerfun(struct timer_list *unused)
119{
120 mixcomwd_ping();
121 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
122}
123
124/*
125 * Allow only one person to hold it open
126 */
127
128static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
129{
130 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened))
131 return -EBUSY;
132
133 mixcomwd_ping();
134
135 if (nowayout)
136 /*
137 * fops_get() code via open() has already done
138 * a try_module_get() so it is safe to do the
139 * __module_get().
140 */
141 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
142 else {
143 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
144 del_timer(&mixcomwd_timer);
145 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
146 }
147 }
148 return stream_open(inode, file);
149}
150
151static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
152{
153 if (expect_close == 42) {
154 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
155 pr_err("release called while internal timer alive\n");
156 return -EBUSY;
157 }
158 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 1;
159 mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
160 } else
161 pr_crit("WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
162
163 clear_bit(0, &mixcomwd_opened);
164 expect_close = 0;
165 return 0;
166}
167
168
169static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
170 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
171{
172 if (len) {
173 if (!nowayout) {
174 size_t i;
175
176 /* In case it was set long ago */
177 expect_close = 0;
178
179 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
180 char c;
181 if (get_user(c, data + i))
182 return -EFAULT;
183 if (c == 'V')
184 expect_close = 42;
185 }
186 }
187 mixcomwd_ping();
188 }
189 return len;
190}
191
192static long mixcomwd_ioctl(struct file *file,
193 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
194{
195 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
196 int __user *p = argp;
197 int status;
198 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
199 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
200 .firmware_version = 1,
201 .identity = "MixCOM watchdog",
202 };
203
204 switch (cmd) {
205 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
206 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
207 return -EFAULT;
208 break;
209 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
210 status = mixcomwd_opened;
211 if (!nowayout)
212 status |= mixcomwd_timer_alive;
213 return put_user(status, p);
214 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
215 return put_user(0, p);
216 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
217 mixcomwd_ping();
218 break;
219 default:
220 return -ENOTTY;
221 }
222 return 0;
223}
224
225static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops = {
226 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
227 .llseek = no_llseek,
228 .write = mixcomwd_write,
229 .unlocked_ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
230 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
231 .open = mixcomwd_open,
232 .release = mixcomwd_release,
233};
234
235static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev = {
236 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
237 .name = "watchdog",
238 .fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
239};
240
241static int __init checkcard(int port, int card_id)
242{
243 int id;
244
245 if (!request_region(port, 1, "MixCOM watchdog"))
246 return 0;
247
248 id = inb_p(port);
249 if (card_id == MIXCOM_ID)
250 id &= 0x3f;
251
252 if (id != card_id) {
253 release_region(port, 1);
254 return 0;
255 }
256 return 1;
257}
258
259static int __init mixcomwd_init(void)
260{
261 int i, ret, found = 0;
262
263 for (i = 0; !found && mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport != 0; i++) {
264 if (checkcard(mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport,
265 mixcomwd_io_info[i].id)) {
266 found = 1;
267 watchdog_port = mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport;
268 }
269 }
270
271 if (!found) {
272 pr_err("No card detected, or port not available\n");
273 return -ENODEV;
274 }
275
276 ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
277 if (ret) {
278 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
279 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
280 goto error_misc_register_watchdog;
281 }
282
283 pr_info("MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n",
284 VERSION, watchdog_port);
285
286 return 0;
287
288error_misc_register_watchdog:
289 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
290 watchdog_port = 0x0000;
291 return ret;
292}
293
294static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void)
295{
296 if (!nowayout) {
297 if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
298 pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n");
299 del_timer_sync(&mixcomwd_timer);
300 mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0;
301 }
302 }
303 misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
304 release_region(watchdog_port, 1);
305}
306
307module_init(mixcomwd_init);
308module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
309
310MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>");
311MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver");
312MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
313MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");