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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * xhci-dbc.c - xHCI debug capability early driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
   6 *
   7 * Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
  11
  12#include <linux/console.h>
  13#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
  14#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  15#include <linux/memblock.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  18#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  19#include <linux/bcd.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/kthread.h>
  24#include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
  25
  26#include "../host/xhci.h"
  27#include "xhci-dbc.h"
  28
  29static struct xdbc_state xdbc;
  30static bool early_console_keep;
  31
  32#ifdef XDBC_TRACE
  33#define	xdbc_trace	trace_printk
  34#else
  35static inline void xdbc_trace(const char *fmt, ...) { }
  36#endif /* XDBC_TRACE */
  37
  38static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)
  39{
  40	u64 val64, sz64, mask64;
  41	void __iomem *base;
  42	u32 val, sz;
  43	u8 byte;
  44
  45	val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
  46	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0);
  47	sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
  48	write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, val);
  49
  50	if (val == 0xffffffff || sz == 0xffffffff) {
  51		pr_notice("invalid mmio bar\n");
  52		return NULL;
  53	}
  54
  55	val64	= val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
  56	sz64	= sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
  57	mask64	= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
  58
  59	if ((val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
  60		val = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
  61		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, ~0);
  62		sz = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4);
  63		write_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4, val);
  64
  65		val64	|= (u64)val << 32;
  66		sz64	|= (u64)sz << 32;
  67		mask64	|= ~0ULL << 32;
  68	}
  69
  70	sz64 &= mask64;
  71
  72	if (!sz64) {
  73		pr_notice("invalid mmio address\n");
  74		return NULL;
  75	}
  76
  77	sz64 = 1ULL << __ffs64(sz64);
  78
  79	/* Check if the mem space is enabled: */
  80	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND);
  81	if (!(byte & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
  82		byte |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  83		write_pci_config_byte(bus, dev, func, PCI_COMMAND, byte);
  84	}
  85
  86	xdbc.xhci_start = val64;
  87	xdbc.xhci_length = sz64;
  88	base = early_ioremap(val64, sz64);
  89
  90	return base;
  91}
  92
  93static void * __init xdbc_get_page(dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
  94{
  95	void *virt;
  96
  97	virt = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  98	if (!virt)
  99		return NULL;
 100
 101	if (dma_addr)
 102		*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)__pa(virt);
 103
 104	return virt;
 105}
 106
 107static u32 __init xdbc_find_dbgp(int xdbc_num, u32 *b, u32 *d, u32 *f)
 108{
 109	u32 bus, dev, func, class;
 110
 111	for (bus = 0; bus < XDBC_PCI_MAX_BUSES; bus++) {
 112		for (dev = 0; dev < XDBC_PCI_MAX_DEVICES; dev++) {
 113			for (func = 0; func < XDBC_PCI_MAX_FUNCTION; func++) {
 114
 115				class = read_pci_config(bus, dev, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
 116				if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
 117					continue;
 118
 119				if (xdbc_num-- != 0)
 120					continue;
 121
 122				*b = bus;
 123				*d = dev;
 124				*f = func;
 125
 126				return 0;
 127			}
 128		}
 129	}
 130
 131	return -1;
 132}
 133
 134static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done, int wait, int delay)
 135{
 136	u32 result;
 137
 138	do {
 139		result = readl(ptr);
 140		result &= mask;
 141		if (result == done)
 142			return 0;
 143		udelay(delay);
 144		wait -= delay;
 145	} while (wait > 0);
 146
 147	return -ETIMEDOUT;
 148}
 149
 150static void __init xdbc_bios_handoff(void)
 151{
 152	int offset, timeout;
 153	u32 val;
 154
 155	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
 156	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 157
 158	if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
 159		writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 160		timeout = handshake(xdbc.xhci_base + offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, 0, 5000, 10);
 161
 162		if (timeout) {
 163			pr_notice("failed to hand over xHCI control from BIOS\n");
 164			writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 165		}
 166	}
 167
 168	/* Disable BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events: */
 169	val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 170	val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
 171	val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
 172	writel(val, xdbc.xhci_base + offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
 173}
 174
 175static int __init
 176xdbc_alloc_ring(struct xdbc_segment *seg, struct xdbc_ring *ring)
 177{
 178	seg->trbs = xdbc_get_page(&seg->dma);
 179	if (!seg->trbs)
 180		return -ENOMEM;
 181
 182	ring->segment = seg;
 183
 184	return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static void __init xdbc_free_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
 188{
 189	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
 190
 191	if (!seg)
 192		return;
 193
 194	memblock_free(seg->dma, PAGE_SIZE);
 195	ring->segment = NULL;
 196}
 197
 198static void xdbc_reset_ring(struct xdbc_ring *ring)
 199{
 200	struct xdbc_segment *seg = ring->segment;
 201	struct xdbc_trb *link_trb;
 202
 203	memset(seg->trbs, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 204
 205	ring->enqueue = seg->trbs;
 206	ring->dequeue = seg->trbs;
 207	ring->cycle_state = 1;
 208
 209	if (ring != &xdbc.evt_ring) {
 210		link_trb = &seg->trbs[XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1];
 211		link_trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(seg->dma));
 212		link_trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(seg->dma));
 213		link_trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(TRB_TYPE(TRB_LINK)) | cpu_to_le32(LINK_TOGGLE);
 214	}
 215}
 216
 217static inline void xdbc_put_utf16(u16 *s, const char *c, size_t size)
 218{
 219	int i;
 220
 221	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
 222		s[i] = cpu_to_le16(c[i]);
 223}
 224
 225static void xdbc_mem_init(void)
 226{
 227	struct xdbc_ep_context *ep_in, *ep_out;
 228	struct usb_string_descriptor *s_desc;
 229	struct xdbc_erst_entry *entry;
 230	struct xdbc_strings *strings;
 231	struct xdbc_context *ctx;
 232	unsigned int max_burst;
 233	u32 string_length;
 234	int index = 0;
 235	u32 dev_info;
 236
 237	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
 238	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
 239	xdbc_reset_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
 240	memset(xdbc.table_base, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 241	memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 242
 243	/* Initialize event ring segment table: */
 244	xdbc.erst_size	= 16;
 245	xdbc.erst_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 246	xdbc.erst_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 247
 248	index += XDBC_ERST_ENTRY_NUM;
 249	entry = (struct xdbc_erst_entry *)xdbc.erst_base;
 250
 251	entry->seg_addr		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma);
 252	entry->seg_size		= cpu_to_le32(XDBC_TRBS_PER_SEGMENT);
 253	entry->__reserved_0	= 0;
 254
 255	/* Initialize ERST registers: */
 256	writel(1, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->ersts);
 257	xdbc_write64(xdbc.erst_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erstba);
 258	xdbc_write64(xdbc.evt_seg.dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
 259
 260	/* Debug capability contexts: */
 261	xdbc.dbcc_size	= 64 * 3;
 262	xdbc.dbcc_base	= xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 263	xdbc.dbcc_dma	= xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 264
 265	index += XDBC_DBCC_ENTRY_NUM;
 266
 267	/* Popluate the strings: */
 268	xdbc.string_size = sizeof(struct xdbc_strings);
 269	xdbc.string_base = xdbc.table_base + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 270	xdbc.string_dma	 = xdbc.table_dma + index * XDBC_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE;
 271	strings		 = (struct xdbc_strings *)xdbc.string_base;
 272
 273	index += XDBC_STRING_ENTRY_NUM;
 274
 275	/* Serial string: */
 276	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->serial;
 277	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL) + 1) * 2;
 278	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
 279
 280	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_SERIAL, strlen(XDBC_STRING_SERIAL));
 281	string_length = s_desc->bLength;
 282	string_length <<= 8;
 283
 284	/* Product string: */
 285	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->product;
 286	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT) + 1) * 2;
 287	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
 288
 289	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT, strlen(XDBC_STRING_PRODUCT));
 290	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
 291	string_length <<= 8;
 292
 293	/* Manufacture string: */
 294	s_desc			= (struct usb_string_descriptor *)strings->manufacturer;
 295	s_desc->bLength		= (strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER) + 1) * 2;
 296	s_desc->bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_STRING;
 297
 298	xdbc_put_utf16(s_desc->wData, XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER, strlen(XDBC_STRING_MANUFACTURER));
 299	string_length += s_desc->bLength;
 300	string_length <<= 8;
 301
 302	/* String0: */
 303	strings->string0[0]	= 4;
 304	strings->string0[1]	= USB_DT_STRING;
 305	strings->string0[2]	= 0x09;
 306	strings->string0[3]	= 0x04;
 307
 308	string_length += 4;
 309
 310	/* Populate info Context: */
 311	ctx = (struct xdbc_context *)xdbc.dbcc_base;
 312
 313	ctx->info.string0	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma);
 314	ctx->info.manufacturer	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH);
 315	ctx->info.product	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 2);
 316	ctx->info.serial	= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.string_dma + XDBC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH * 3);
 317	ctx->info.length	= cpu_to_le32(string_length);
 318
 319	/* Populate bulk out endpoint context: */
 320	max_burst = DEBUG_MAX_BURST(readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control));
 321	ep_out = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->out;
 322
 323	ep_out->ep_info1	= 0;
 324	ep_out->ep_info2	= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_OUT_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
 325	ep_out->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.out_seg.dma | xdbc.out_ring.cycle_state);
 326
 327	/* Populate bulk in endpoint context: */
 328	ep_in = (struct xdbc_ep_context *)&ctx->in;
 329
 330	ep_in->ep_info1		= 0;
 331	ep_in->ep_info2		= cpu_to_le32(EP_TYPE(BULK_IN_EP) | MAX_PACKET(1024) | MAX_BURST(max_burst));
 332	ep_in->deq		= cpu_to_le64(xdbc.in_seg.dma | xdbc.in_ring.cycle_state);
 333
 334	/* Set DbC context and info registers: */
 335	xdbc_write64(xdbc.dbcc_dma, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->dccp);
 336
 337	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_VENDOR_ID << 16) | XDBC_PROTOCOL);
 338	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo1);
 339
 340	dev_info = cpu_to_le32((XDBC_DEVICE_REV << 16) | XDBC_PRODUCT_ID);
 341	writel(dev_info, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->devinfo2);
 342
 343	xdbc.in_buf = xdbc.out_buf + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
 344	xdbc.in_dma = xdbc.out_dma + XDBC_MAX_PACKET;
 345}
 346
 347static void xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(u32 id, u32 count)
 348{
 349	void __iomem *ops_reg;
 350	void __iomem *portsc;
 351	u32 val, cap_length;
 352	int i;
 353
 354	cap_length = readl(xdbc.xhci_base) & 0xff;
 355	ops_reg = xdbc.xhci_base + cap_length;
 356
 357	id--;
 358	for (i = id; i < (id + count); i++) {
 359		portsc = ops_reg + 0x400 + i * 0x10;
 360		val = readl(portsc);
 361		if (!(val & PORT_CONNECT))
 362			writel(val | PORT_RESET, portsc);
 363	}
 364}
 365
 366static void xdbc_reset_debug_port(void)
 367{
 368	u32 val, port_offset, port_count;
 369	int offset = 0;
 370
 371	do {
 372		offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, offset, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_PROTOCOL);
 373		if (!offset)
 374			break;
 375
 376		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 377		if (XHCI_EXT_PORT_MAJOR(val) != 0x3)
 378			continue;
 379
 380		val = readl(xdbc.xhci_base + offset + 8);
 381		port_offset = XHCI_EXT_PORT_OFF(val);
 382		port_count = XHCI_EXT_PORT_COUNT(val);
 383
 384		xdbc_do_reset_debug_port(port_offset, port_count);
 385	} while (1);
 386}
 387
 388static void
 389xdbc_queue_trb(struct xdbc_ring *ring, u32 field1, u32 field2, u32 field3, u32 field4)
 390{
 391	struct xdbc_trb *trb, *link_trb;
 392
 393	trb = ring->enqueue;
 394	trb->field[0] = cpu_to_le32(field1);
 395	trb->field[1] = cpu_to_le32(field2);
 396	trb->field[2] = cpu_to_le32(field3);
 397	trb->field[3] = cpu_to_le32(field4);
 398
 399	++(ring->enqueue);
 400	if (ring->enqueue >= &ring->segment->trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 1]) {
 401		link_trb = ring->enqueue;
 402		if (ring->cycle_state)
 403			link_trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
 404		else
 405			link_trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
 406
 407		ring->enqueue = ring->segment->trbs;
 408		ring->cycle_state ^= 1;
 409	}
 410}
 411
 412static void xdbc_ring_doorbell(int target)
 413{
 414	writel(DOOR_BELL_TARGET(target), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->doorbell);
 415}
 416
 417static int xdbc_start(void)
 418{
 419	u32 ctrl, status;
 420	int ret;
 421
 422	ctrl = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 423	writel(ctrl | CTRL_DBC_ENABLE | CTRL_PORT_ENABLE, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 424	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 100000, 100);
 425	if (ret) {
 426		xdbc_trace("failed to initialize hardware\n");
 427		return ret;
 428	}
 429
 430	/* Reset port to avoid bus hang: */
 431	if (xdbc.vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
 432		xdbc_reset_debug_port();
 433
 434	/* Wait for port connection: */
 435	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, PORTSC_CONN_STATUS, 5000000, 100);
 436	if (ret) {
 437		xdbc_trace("waiting for connection timed out\n");
 438		return ret;
 439	}
 440
 441	/* Wait for debug device to be configured: */
 442	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_RUN, CTRL_DBC_RUN, 5000000, 100);
 443	if (ret) {
 444		xdbc_trace("waiting for device configuration timed out\n");
 445		return ret;
 446	}
 447
 448	/* Check port number: */
 449	status = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->status);
 450	if (!DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status)) {
 451		xdbc_trace("invalid root hub port number\n");
 452		return -ENODEV;
 453	}
 454
 455	xdbc.port_number = DCST_DEBUG_PORT(status);
 456
 457	xdbc_trace("DbC is running now, control 0x%08x port ID %d\n",
 458		   readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control), xdbc.port_number);
 459
 460	return 0;
 461}
 462
 463static int xdbc_bulk_transfer(void *data, int size, bool read)
 464{
 465	struct xdbc_ring *ring;
 466	struct xdbc_trb *trb;
 467	u32 length, control;
 468	u32 cycle;
 469	u64 addr;
 470
 471	if (size > XDBC_MAX_PACKET) {
 472		xdbc_trace("bad parameter, size %d\n", size);
 473		return -EINVAL;
 474	}
 475
 476	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED) ||
 477	    !(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED) ||
 478	    (!read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL)) ||
 479	    (read && (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL))) {
 480
 481		xdbc_trace("connection not ready, flags %08x\n", xdbc.flags);
 482		return -EIO;
 483	}
 484
 485	ring = (read ? &xdbc.in_ring : &xdbc.out_ring);
 486	trb = ring->enqueue;
 487	cycle = ring->cycle_state;
 488	length = TRB_LEN(size);
 489	control = TRB_TYPE(TRB_NORMAL) | TRB_IOC;
 490
 491	if (cycle)
 492		control &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
 493	else
 494		control |= cpu_to_le32(TRB_CYCLE);
 495
 496	if (read) {
 497		memset(xdbc.in_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
 498		addr = xdbc.in_dma;
 499		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
 500	} else {
 501		memset(xdbc.out_buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
 502		memcpy(xdbc.out_buf, data, size);
 503		addr = xdbc.out_dma;
 504		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
 505	}
 506
 507	xdbc_queue_trb(ring, lower_32_bits(addr), upper_32_bits(addr), length, control);
 508
 509	/*
 510	 * Add a barrier between writes of trb fields and flipping
 511	 * the cycle bit:
 512	 */
 513	wmb();
 514	if (cycle)
 515		trb->field[3] |= cpu_to_le32(cycle);
 516	else
 517		trb->field[3] &= cpu_to_le32(~TRB_CYCLE);
 518
 519	xdbc_ring_doorbell(read ? IN_EP_DOORBELL : OUT_EP_DOORBELL);
 520
 521	return size;
 522}
 523
 524static int xdbc_handle_external_reset(void)
 525{
 526	int ret = 0;
 527
 528	xdbc.flags = 0;
 529	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 530	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 10);
 531	if (ret)
 532		goto reset_out;
 533
 534	xdbc_mem_init();
 535
 536	ret = xdbc_start();
 537	if (ret < 0)
 538		goto reset_out;
 539
 540	xdbc_trace("dbc recovered\n");
 541
 542	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
 543
 544	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
 545
 546	return 0;
 547
 548reset_out:
 549	xdbc_trace("failed to recover from external reset\n");
 550	return ret;
 551}
 552
 553static int __init xdbc_early_setup(void)
 554{
 555	int ret;
 556
 557	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 558	ret = handshake(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control, CTRL_DBC_ENABLE, 0, 100000, 100);
 559	if (ret)
 560		return ret;
 561
 562	/* Allocate the table page: */
 563	xdbc.table_base = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.table_dma);
 564	if (!xdbc.table_base)
 565		return -ENOMEM;
 566
 567	/* Get and store the transfer buffer: */
 568	xdbc.out_buf = xdbc_get_page(&xdbc.out_dma);
 569	if (!xdbc.out_buf)
 570		return -ENOMEM;
 571
 572	/* Allocate the event ring: */
 573	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.evt_seg, &xdbc.evt_ring);
 574	if (ret < 0)
 575		return ret;
 576
 577	/* Allocate IN/OUT endpoint transfer rings: */
 578	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.in_seg, &xdbc.in_ring);
 579	if (ret < 0)
 580		return ret;
 581
 582	ret = xdbc_alloc_ring(&xdbc.out_seg, &xdbc.out_ring);
 583	if (ret < 0)
 584		return ret;
 585
 586	xdbc_mem_init();
 587
 588	ret = xdbc_start();
 589	if (ret < 0) {
 590		writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 591		return ret;
 592	}
 593
 594	xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED | XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
 595
 596	xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
 597
 598	return 0;
 599}
 600
 601int __init early_xdbc_parse_parameter(char *s)
 602{
 603	unsigned long dbgp_num = 0;
 604	u32 bus, dev, func, offset;
 605	int ret;
 606
 607	if (!early_pci_allowed())
 608		return -EPERM;
 609
 610	if (strstr(s, "keep"))
 611		early_console_keep = true;
 612
 613	if (xdbc.xdbc_reg)
 614		return 0;
 615
 616	if (*s && kstrtoul(s, 0, &dbgp_num))
 617		dbgp_num = 0;
 618
 619	pr_notice("dbgp_num: %lu\n", dbgp_num);
 620
 621	/* Locate the host controller: */
 622	ret = xdbc_find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &dev, &func);
 623	if (ret) {
 624		pr_notice("failed to locate xhci host\n");
 625		return -ENODEV;
 626	}
 627
 628	xdbc.vendor	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
 629	xdbc.device	= read_pci_config_16(bus, dev, func, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
 630	xdbc.bus	= bus;
 631	xdbc.dev	= dev;
 632	xdbc.func	= func;
 633
 634	/* Map the IO memory: */
 635	xdbc.xhci_base = xdbc_map_pci_mmio(bus, dev, func);
 636	if (!xdbc.xhci_base)
 637		return -EINVAL;
 638
 639	/* Locate DbC registers: */
 640	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
 641	if (!offset) {
 642		pr_notice("xhci host doesn't support debug capability\n");
 643		early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
 644		xdbc.xhci_base = NULL;
 645		xdbc.xhci_length = 0;
 646
 647		return -ENODEV;
 648	}
 649	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 650
 651	return 0;
 652}
 653
 654int __init early_xdbc_setup_hardware(void)
 655{
 656	int ret;
 657
 658	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
 659		return -ENODEV;
 660
 661	xdbc_bios_handoff();
 662
 663	raw_spin_lock_init(&xdbc.lock);
 664
 665	ret = xdbc_early_setup();
 666	if (ret) {
 667		pr_notice("failed to setup the connection to host\n");
 668
 669		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
 670		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
 671		xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
 672
 673		if (xdbc.table_dma)
 674			memblock_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
 675
 676		if (xdbc.out_dma)
 677			memblock_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
 678
 679		xdbc.table_base = NULL;
 680		xdbc.out_buf = NULL;
 681	}
 682
 683	return ret;
 684}
 685
 686static void xdbc_handle_port_status(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
 687{
 688	u32 port_reg;
 689
 690	port_reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
 691	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_CHANGE) {
 692		xdbc_trace("connect status change event\n");
 693
 694		/* Check whether cable unplugged: */
 695		if (!(port_reg & PORTSC_CONN_STATUS)) {
 696			xdbc.flags = 0;
 697			xdbc_trace("cable unplugged\n");
 698		}
 699	}
 700
 701	if (port_reg & PORTSC_RESET_CHANGE)
 702		xdbc_trace("port reset change event\n");
 703
 704	if (port_reg & PORTSC_LINK_CHANGE)
 705		xdbc_trace("port link status change event\n");
 706
 707	if (port_reg & PORTSC_CONFIG_CHANGE)
 708		xdbc_trace("config error change\n");
 709
 710	/* Write back the value to clear RW1C bits: */
 711	writel(port_reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->portsc);
 712}
 713
 714static void xdbc_handle_tx_event(struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb)
 715{
 716	u32 comp_code;
 717	int ep_id;
 718
 719	comp_code	= GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[2]));
 720	ep_id		= TRB_TO_EP_ID(le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]));
 721
 722	switch (comp_code) {
 723	case COMP_SUCCESS:
 724	case COMP_SHORT_PACKET:
 725		break;
 726	case COMP_TRB_ERROR:
 727	case COMP_BABBLE_DETECTED_ERROR:
 728	case COMP_USB_TRANSACTION_ERROR:
 729	case COMP_STALL_ERROR:
 730	default:
 731		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT_INTEL)
 732			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
 733		if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN_INTEL)
 734			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
 735
 736		xdbc_trace("endpoint %d stalled\n", ep_id);
 737		break;
 738	}
 739
 740	if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_IN_INTEL) {
 741		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS;
 742		xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
 743	} else if (ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT || ep_id == XDBC_EPID_OUT_INTEL) {
 744		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS;
 745	} else {
 746		xdbc_trace("invalid endpoint id %d\n", ep_id);
 747	}
 748}
 749
 750static void xdbc_handle_events(void)
 751{
 752	struct xdbc_trb *evt_trb;
 753	bool update_erdp = false;
 754	u32 reg;
 755	u8 cmd;
 756
 757	cmd = read_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND);
 758	if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
 759		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 760		write_pci_config_byte(xdbc.bus, xdbc.dev, xdbc.func, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 761	}
 762
 763	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
 764		return;
 765
 766	/* Handle external reset events: */
 767	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 768	if (!(reg & CTRL_DBC_ENABLE)) {
 769		if (xdbc_handle_external_reset()) {
 770			xdbc_trace("failed to recover connection\n");
 771			return;
 772		}
 773	}
 774
 775	/* Handle configure-exit event: */
 776	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 777	if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN_CHANGE) {
 778		writel(reg, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 779		if (reg & CTRL_DBC_RUN)
 780			xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
 781		else
 782			xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_CONFIGURED;
 783	}
 784
 785	/* Handle endpoint stall event: */
 786	reg = readl(&xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 787	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_IN_TR) {
 788		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
 789	} else {
 790		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_IN_STALL;
 791		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_IN_PROCESS))
 792			xdbc_bulk_transfer(NULL, XDBC_MAX_PACKET, true);
 793	}
 794
 795	if (reg & CTRL_HALT_OUT_TR)
 796		xdbc.flags |= XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
 797	else
 798		xdbc.flags &= ~XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_STALL;
 799
 800	/* Handle the events in the event ring: */
 801	evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
 802	while ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_CYCLE) == xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state) {
 803		/*
 804		 * Add a barrier between reading the cycle flag and any
 805		 * reads of the event's flags/data below:
 806		 */
 807		rmb();
 808
 809		switch ((le32_to_cpu(evt_trb->field[3]) & TRB_TYPE_BITMASK)) {
 810		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_PORT_STATUS):
 811			xdbc_handle_port_status(evt_trb);
 812			break;
 813		case TRB_TYPE(TRB_TRANSFER):
 814			xdbc_handle_tx_event(evt_trb);
 815			break;
 816		default:
 817			break;
 818		}
 819
 820		++(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue);
 821		if (xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue == &xdbc.evt_seg.trbs[TRBS_PER_SEGMENT]) {
 822			xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue = xdbc.evt_seg.trbs;
 823			xdbc.evt_ring.cycle_state ^= 1;
 824		}
 825
 826		evt_trb = xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue;
 827		update_erdp = true;
 828	}
 829
 830	/* Update event ring dequeue pointer: */
 831	if (update_erdp)
 832		xdbc_write64(__pa(xdbc.evt_ring.dequeue), &xdbc.xdbc_reg->erdp);
 833}
 834
 835static int xdbc_bulk_write(const char *bytes, int size)
 836{
 837	int ret, timeout = 0;
 838	unsigned long flags;
 839
 840retry:
 841	if (in_nmi()) {
 842		if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags))
 843			return -EAGAIN;
 844	} else {
 845		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 846	}
 847
 848	xdbc_handle_events();
 849
 850	/* Check completion of the previous request: */
 851	if ((xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) && (timeout < 2000000)) {
 852		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 853		udelay(100);
 854		timeout += 100;
 855		goto retry;
 856	}
 857
 858	if (xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_OUT_PROCESS) {
 859		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 860		xdbc_trace("previous transfer not completed yet\n");
 861
 862		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 863	}
 864
 865	ret = xdbc_bulk_transfer((void *)bytes, size, false);
 866	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 867
 868	return ret;
 869}
 870
 871static void early_xdbc_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
 872{
 873	static char buf[XDBC_MAX_PACKET];
 874	int chunk, ret;
 875	int use_cr = 0;
 876
 877	if (!xdbc.xdbc_reg)
 878		return;
 879	memset(buf, 0, XDBC_MAX_PACKET);
 880	while (n > 0) {
 881		for (chunk = 0; chunk < XDBC_MAX_PACKET && n > 0; str++, chunk++, n--) {
 882
 883			if (!use_cr && *str == '\n') {
 884				use_cr = 1;
 885				buf[chunk] = '\r';
 886				str--;
 887				n++;
 888				continue;
 889			}
 890
 891			if (use_cr)
 892				use_cr = 0;
 893			buf[chunk] = *str;
 894		}
 895
 896		if (chunk > 0) {
 897			ret = xdbc_bulk_write(buf, chunk);
 898			if (ret < 0)
 899				xdbc_trace("missed message {%s}\n", buf);
 900		}
 901	}
 902}
 903
 904static struct console early_xdbc_console = {
 905	.name		= "earlyxdbc",
 906	.write		= early_xdbc_write,
 907	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 908	.index		= -1,
 909};
 910
 911void __init early_xdbc_register_console(void)
 912{
 913	if (early_console)
 914		return;
 915
 916	early_console = &early_xdbc_console;
 917	if (early_console_keep)
 918		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
 919	else
 920		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
 921	register_console(early_console);
 922}
 923
 924static void xdbc_unregister_console(void)
 925{
 926	if (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)
 927		unregister_console(&early_xdbc_console);
 928}
 929
 930static int xdbc_scrub_function(void *ptr)
 931{
 932	unsigned long flags;
 933
 934	while (true) {
 935		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 936		xdbc_handle_events();
 937
 938		if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED)) {
 939			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 940			break;
 941		}
 942
 943		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 944		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
 945	}
 946
 947	xdbc_unregister_console();
 948	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 949	xdbc_trace("dbc scrub function exits\n");
 950
 951	return 0;
 952}
 953
 954static int __init xdbc_init(void)
 955{
 956	unsigned long flags;
 957	void __iomem *base;
 958	int ret = 0;
 959	u32 offset;
 960
 961	if (!(xdbc.flags & XDBC_FLAGS_INITIALIZED))
 962		return 0;
 963
 964	/*
 965	 * It's time to shut down the DbC, so that the debug
 966	 * port can be reused by the host controller:
 967	 */
 968	if (early_xdbc_console.index == -1 ||
 969	    (early_xdbc_console.flags & CON_BOOT)) {
 970		xdbc_trace("hardware not used anymore\n");
 971		goto free_and_quit;
 972	}
 973
 974	base = ioremap(xdbc.xhci_start, xdbc.xhci_length);
 975	if (!base) {
 976		xdbc_trace("failed to remap the io address\n");
 977		ret = -ENOMEM;
 978		goto free_and_quit;
 979	}
 980
 981	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 982	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
 983	xdbc.xhci_base = base;
 984	offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(xdbc.xhci_base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG);
 985	xdbc.xdbc_reg = (struct xdbc_regs __iomem *)(xdbc.xhci_base + offset);
 986	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xdbc.lock, flags);
 987
 988	kthread_run(xdbc_scrub_function, NULL, "%s", "xdbc");
 989
 990	return 0;
 991
 992free_and_quit:
 993	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.evt_ring);
 994	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.out_ring);
 995	xdbc_free_ring(&xdbc.in_ring);
 996	memblock_free(xdbc.table_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
 997	memblock_free(xdbc.out_dma, PAGE_SIZE);
 998	writel(0, &xdbc.xdbc_reg->control);
 999	early_iounmap(xdbc.xhci_base, xdbc.xhci_length);
1000
1001	return ret;
1002}
1003subsys_initcall(xdbc_init);