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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/* IIO - useful set of util functionality
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
  5 */
  6#include <string.h>
  7#include <stdlib.h>
  8#include <stdio.h>
  9#include <stdint.h>
 10#include <dirent.h>
 11#include <errno.h>
 12#include <ctype.h>
 13#include "iio_utils.h"
 14
 15const char *iio_dir = "/sys/bus/iio/devices/";
 16
 17static char * const iio_direction[] = {
 18	"in",
 19	"out",
 20};
 21
 22/**
 23 * iioutils_break_up_name() - extract generic name from full channel name
 24 * @full_name: the full channel name
 25 * @generic_name: the output generic channel name
 26 *
 27 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error code if string extraction failed.
 28 **/
 29int iioutils_break_up_name(const char *full_name, char **generic_name)
 30{
 31	char *current;
 32	char *w, *r;
 33	char *working, *prefix = "";
 34	int i, ret;
 35
 36	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iio_direction); i++)
 37		if (!strncmp(full_name, iio_direction[i],
 38			     strlen(iio_direction[i]))) {
 39			prefix = iio_direction[i];
 40			break;
 41		}
 42
 43	current = strdup(full_name + strlen(prefix) + 1);
 44	if (!current)
 45		return -ENOMEM;
 46
 47	working = strtok(current, "_\0");
 48	if (!working) {
 49		free(current);
 50		return -EINVAL;
 51	}
 52
 53	w = working;
 54	r = working;
 55
 56	while (*r != '\0') {
 57		if (!isdigit(*r)) {
 58			*w = *r;
 59			w++;
 60		}
 61
 62		r++;
 63	}
 64	*w = '\0';
 65	ret = asprintf(generic_name, "%s_%s", prefix, working);
 66	free(current);
 67
 68	return (ret == -1) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
 69}
 70
 71/**
 72 * iioutils_get_type() - find and process _type attribute data
 73 * @is_signed: output whether channel is signed
 74 * @bytes: output how many bytes the channel storage occupies
 75 * @bits_used: output number of valid bits of data
 76 * @shift: output amount of bits to shift right data before applying bit mask
 77 * @mask: output a bit mask for the raw data
 78 * @be: output if data in big endian
 79 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory
 80 * @name: the channel name
 81 * @generic_name: the channel type name
 82 *
 83 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
 84 **/
 85int iioutils_get_type(unsigned *is_signed, unsigned *bytes, unsigned *bits_used,
 86		      unsigned *shift, uint64_t *mask, unsigned *be,
 87		      const char *device_dir, const char *name,
 88		      const char *generic_name)
 89{
 90	FILE *sysfsfp;
 91	int ret;
 92	DIR *dp;
 93	char *scan_el_dir, *builtname, *builtname_generic, *filename = 0;
 94	char signchar, endianchar;
 95	unsigned padint;
 96	const struct dirent *ent;
 97
 98	ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
 99	if (ret < 0)
100		return -ENOMEM;
101
102	ret = asprintf(&builtname, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, name);
103	if (ret < 0) {
104		ret = -ENOMEM;
105		goto error_free_scan_el_dir;
106	}
107	ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic, FORMAT_TYPE_FILE, generic_name);
108	if (ret < 0) {
109		ret = -ENOMEM;
110		goto error_free_builtname;
111	}
112
113	dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
114	if (!dp) {
115		ret = -errno;
116		goto error_free_builtname_generic;
117	}
118
119	ret = -ENOENT;
120	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
121		if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
122		    (strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
123			ret = asprintf(&filename,
124				       "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
125			if (ret < 0) {
126				ret = -ENOMEM;
127				goto error_closedir;
128			}
129
130			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
131			if (!sysfsfp) {
132				ret = -errno;
133				fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n",
134					filename);
135				goto error_free_filename;
136			}
137
138			ret = fscanf(sysfsfp,
139				     "%ce:%c%u/%u>>%u",
140				     &endianchar,
141				     &signchar,
142				     bits_used,
143				     &padint, shift);
144			if (ret < 0) {
145				ret = -errno;
146				fprintf(stderr,
147					"failed to pass scan type description\n");
148				goto error_close_sysfsfp;
149			} else if (ret != 5) {
150				ret = -EIO;
151				fprintf(stderr,
152					"scan type description didn't match\n");
153				goto error_close_sysfsfp;
154			}
155
156			*be = (endianchar == 'b');
157			*bytes = padint / 8;
158			if (*bits_used == 64)
159				*mask = ~(0ULL);
160			else
161				*mask = (1ULL << *bits_used) - 1ULL;
162
163			*is_signed = (signchar == 's');
164			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
165				ret = -errno;
166				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to close %s\n",
167					filename);
168				goto error_free_filename;
169			}
170
171			sysfsfp = 0;
172			free(filename);
173			filename = 0;
174
175			/*
176			 * Avoid having a more generic entry overwriting
177			 * the settings.
178			 */
179			if (strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0)
180				break;
181		}
182
183error_close_sysfsfp:
184	if (sysfsfp)
185		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
186			perror("iioutils_get_type(): Failed to close file");
187
188error_free_filename:
189	if (filename)
190		free(filename);
191
192error_closedir:
193	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
194		perror("iioutils_get_type(): Failed to close directory");
195
196error_free_builtname_generic:
197	free(builtname_generic);
198error_free_builtname:
199	free(builtname);
200error_free_scan_el_dir:
201	free(scan_el_dir);
202
203	return ret;
204}
205
206/**
207 * iioutils_get_param_float() - read a float value from a channel parameter
208 * @output: output the float value
209 * @param_name: the parameter name to read
210 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory in sysfs
211 * @name: the channel name
212 * @generic_name: the channel type name
213 *
214 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
215 **/
216int iioutils_get_param_float(float *output, const char *param_name,
217			     const char *device_dir, const char *name,
218			     const char *generic_name)
219{
220	FILE *sysfsfp;
221	int ret;
222	DIR *dp;
223	char *builtname, *builtname_generic;
224	char *filename = NULL;
225	const struct dirent *ent;
226
227	ret = asprintf(&builtname, "%s_%s", name, param_name);
228	if (ret < 0)
229		return -ENOMEM;
230
231	ret = asprintf(&builtname_generic,
232		       "%s_%s", generic_name, param_name);
233	if (ret < 0) {
234		ret = -ENOMEM;
235		goto error_free_builtname;
236	}
237
238	dp = opendir(device_dir);
239	if (!dp) {
240		ret = -errno;
241		goto error_free_builtname_generic;
242	}
243
244	ret = -ENOENT;
245	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
246		if ((strcmp(builtname, ent->d_name) == 0) ||
247		    (strcmp(builtname_generic, ent->d_name) == 0)) {
248			ret = asprintf(&filename,
249				       "%s/%s", device_dir, ent->d_name);
250			if (ret < 0) {
251				ret = -ENOMEM;
252				goto error_closedir;
253			}
254
255			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
256			if (!sysfsfp) {
257				ret = -errno;
258				goto error_free_filename;
259			}
260
261			errno = 0;
262			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f", output) != 1)
263				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
264
265			break;
266		}
267error_free_filename:
268	if (filename)
269		free(filename);
270
271error_closedir:
272	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
273		perror("iioutils_get_param_float(): Failed to close directory");
274
275error_free_builtname_generic:
276	free(builtname_generic);
277error_free_builtname:
278	free(builtname);
279
280	return ret;
281}
282
283/**
284 * bsort_channel_array_by_index() - sort the array in index order
285 * @ci_array: the iio_channel_info array to be sorted
286 * @cnt: the amount of array elements
287 **/
288
289void bsort_channel_array_by_index(struct iio_channel_info *ci_array, int cnt)
290{
291	struct iio_channel_info temp;
292	int x, y;
293
294	for (x = 0; x < cnt; x++)
295		for (y = 0; y < (cnt - 1); y++)
296			if (ci_array[y].index > ci_array[y + 1].index) {
297				temp = ci_array[y + 1];
298				ci_array[y + 1] = ci_array[y];
299				ci_array[y] = temp;
300			}
301}
302
303/**
304 * build_channel_array() - function to figure out what channels are present
305 * @device_dir: the IIO device directory in sysfs
306 * @ci_array: output the resulting array of iio_channel_info
307 * @counter: output the amount of array elements
308 *
309 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
310 **/
311int build_channel_array(const char *device_dir,
312			struct iio_channel_info **ci_array, int *counter)
313{
314	DIR *dp;
315	FILE *sysfsfp;
316	int count = 0, i;
317	struct iio_channel_info *current;
318	int ret;
319	const struct dirent *ent;
320	char *scan_el_dir;
321	char *filename;
322
323	*counter = 0;
324	ret = asprintf(&scan_el_dir, FORMAT_SCAN_ELEMENTS_DIR, device_dir);
325	if (ret < 0)
326		return -ENOMEM;
327
328	dp = opendir(scan_el_dir);
329	if (!dp) {
330		ret = -errno;
331		goto error_free_name;
332	}
333
334	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent)
335		if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
336			   "_en") == 0) {
337			ret = asprintf(&filename,
338				       "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
339			if (ret < 0) {
340				ret = -ENOMEM;
341				goto error_close_dir;
342			}
343
344			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
345			if (!sysfsfp) {
346				ret = -errno;
347				free(filename);
348				goto error_close_dir;
349			}
350
351			errno = 0;
352			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &ret) != 1) {
353				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
354				if (fclose(sysfsfp))
355					perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close file");
356
357				free(filename);
358				goto error_close_dir;
359			}
360			if (ret == 1)
361				(*counter)++;
362
363			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
364				ret = -errno;
365				free(filename);
366				goto error_close_dir;
367			}
368
369			free(filename);
370		}
371
372	*ci_array = malloc(sizeof(**ci_array) * (*counter));
373	if (!*ci_array) {
374		ret = -ENOMEM;
375		goto error_close_dir;
376	}
377
378	seekdir(dp, 0);
379	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
380		if (strcmp(ent->d_name + strlen(ent->d_name) - strlen("_en"),
381			   "_en") == 0) {
382			int current_enabled = 0;
383
384			current = &(*ci_array)[count++];
385			ret = asprintf(&filename,
386				       "%s/%s", scan_el_dir, ent->d_name);
387			if (ret < 0) {
388				ret = -ENOMEM;
389				/* decrement count to avoid freeing name */
390				count--;
391				goto error_cleanup_array;
392			}
393
394			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
395			if (!sysfsfp) {
396				ret = -errno;
397				free(filename);
398				count--;
399				goto error_cleanup_array;
400			}
401
402			errno = 0;
403			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%i", &current_enabled) != 1) {
404				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
405				free(filename);
406				count--;
407				goto error_cleanup_array;
408			}
409
410			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
411				ret = -errno;
412				free(filename);
413				count--;
414				goto error_cleanup_array;
415			}
416
417			if (!current_enabled) {
418				free(filename);
419				count--;
420				continue;
421			}
422
423			current->scale = 1.0;
424			current->offset = 0;
425			current->name = strndup(ent->d_name,
426						strlen(ent->d_name) -
427						strlen("_en"));
428			if (!current->name) {
429				free(filename);
430				ret = -ENOMEM;
431				count--;
432				goto error_cleanup_array;
433			}
434
435			/* Get the generic and specific name elements */
436			ret = iioutils_break_up_name(current->name,
437						     &current->generic_name);
438			if (ret) {
439				free(filename);
440				free(current->name);
441				count--;
442				goto error_cleanup_array;
443			}
444
445			ret = asprintf(&filename,
446				       "%s/%s_index",
447				       scan_el_dir,
448				       current->name);
449			if (ret < 0) {
450				free(filename);
451				ret = -ENOMEM;
452				goto error_cleanup_array;
453			}
454
455			sysfsfp = fopen(filename, "r");
456			if (!sysfsfp) {
457				ret = -errno;
458				fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n",
459					filename);
460				free(filename);
461				goto error_cleanup_array;
462			}
463
464			errno = 0;
465			if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%u", &current->index) != 1) {
466				ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
467				if (fclose(sysfsfp))
468					perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close file");
469
470				free(filename);
471				goto error_cleanup_array;
472			}
473
474			if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
475				ret = -errno;
476				free(filename);
477				goto error_cleanup_array;
478			}
479
480			free(filename);
481			/* Find the scale */
482			ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->scale,
483						       "scale",
484						       device_dir,
485						       current->name,
486						       current->generic_name);
487			if ((ret < 0) && (ret != -ENOENT))
488				goto error_cleanup_array;
489
490			ret = iioutils_get_param_float(&current->offset,
491						       "offset",
492						       device_dir,
493						       current->name,
494						       current->generic_name);
495			if ((ret < 0) && (ret != -ENOENT))
496				goto error_cleanup_array;
497
498			ret = iioutils_get_type(&current->is_signed,
499						&current->bytes,
500						&current->bits_used,
501						&current->shift,
502						&current->mask,
503						&current->be,
504						device_dir,
505						current->name,
506						current->generic_name);
507			if (ret < 0)
508				goto error_cleanup_array;
509		}
510	}
511
512	if (closedir(dp) == -1) {
513		ret = -errno;
514		goto error_cleanup_array;
515	}
516
517	free(scan_el_dir);
518	/* reorder so that the array is in index order */
519	bsort_channel_array_by_index(*ci_array, *counter);
520
521	return 0;
522
523error_cleanup_array:
524	for (i = count - 1;  i >= 0; i--) {
525		free((*ci_array)[i].name);
526		free((*ci_array)[i].generic_name);
527	}
528	free(*ci_array);
529	*ci_array = NULL;
530	*counter = 0;
531error_close_dir:
532	if (dp)
533		if (closedir(dp) == -1)
534			perror("build_channel_array(): Failed to close dir");
535
536error_free_name:
537	free(scan_el_dir);
538
539	return ret;
540}
541
542static int calc_digits(int num)
543{
544	int count = 0;
545
546	while (num != 0) {
547		num /= 10;
548		count++;
549	}
550
551	return count;
552}
553
554/**
555 * find_type_by_name() - function to match top level types by name
556 * @name: top level type instance name
557 * @type: the type of top level instance being searched
558 *
559 * Returns the device number of a matched IIO device on success, otherwise a
560 * negative error code.
561 * Typical types this is used for are device and trigger.
562 **/
563int find_type_by_name(const char *name, const char *type)
564{
565	const struct dirent *ent;
566	int number, numstrlen, ret;
567
568	FILE *namefp;
569	DIR *dp;
570	char thisname[IIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
571	char *filename;
572
573	dp = opendir(iio_dir);
574	if (!dp) {
575		fprintf(stderr, "No industrialio devices available\n");
576		return -ENODEV;
577	}
578
579	while (ent = readdir(dp), ent) {
580		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
581		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") != 0 &&
582		    strlen(ent->d_name) > strlen(type) &&
583		    strncmp(ent->d_name, type, strlen(type)) == 0) {
584			errno = 0;
585			ret = sscanf(ent->d_name + strlen(type), "%d", &number);
586			if (ret < 0) {
587				ret = -errno;
588				fprintf(stderr,
589					"failed to read element number\n");
590				goto error_close_dir;
591			} else if (ret != 1) {
592				ret = -EIO;
593				fprintf(stderr,
594					"failed to match element number\n");
595				goto error_close_dir;
596			}
597
598			numstrlen = calc_digits(number);
599			/* verify the next character is not a colon */
600			if (strncmp(ent->d_name + strlen(type) + numstrlen,
601			    ":", 1) != 0) {
602				filename = malloc(strlen(iio_dir) + strlen(type)
603						  + numstrlen + 6);
604				if (!filename) {
605					ret = -ENOMEM;
606					goto error_close_dir;
607				}
608
609				ret = sprintf(filename, "%s%s%d/name", iio_dir,
610					      type, number);
611				if (ret < 0) {
612					free(filename);
613					goto error_close_dir;
614				}
615
616				namefp = fopen(filename, "r");
617				if (!namefp) {
618					free(filename);
619					continue;
620				}
621
622				free(filename);
623				errno = 0;
624				if (fscanf(namefp, "%s", thisname) != 1) {
625					ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
626					goto error_close_dir;
627				}
628
629				if (fclose(namefp)) {
630					ret = -errno;
631					goto error_close_dir;
632				}
633
634				if (strcmp(name, thisname) == 0) {
635					if (closedir(dp) == -1)
636						return -errno;
637
638					return number;
639				}
640			}
641		}
642	}
643	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
644		return -errno;
645
646	return -ENODEV;
647
648error_close_dir:
649	if (closedir(dp) == -1)
650		perror("find_type_by_name(): Failed to close directory");
651
652	return ret;
653}
654
655static int _write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val,
656			    int verify)
657{
658	int ret = 0;
659	FILE *sysfsfp;
660	int test;
661	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
662
663	if (!temp)
664		return -ENOMEM;
665
666	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
667	if (ret < 0)
668		goto error_free;
669
670	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
671	if (!sysfsfp) {
672		ret = -errno;
673		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", temp);
674		goto error_free;
675	}
676
677	ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%d", val);
678	if (ret < 0) {
679		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
680			perror("_write_sysfs_int(): Failed to close dir");
681
682		goto error_free;
683	}
684
685	if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
686		ret = -errno;
687		goto error_free;
688	}
689
690	if (verify) {
691		sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
692		if (!sysfsfp) {
693			ret = -errno;
694			fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", temp);
695			goto error_free;
696		}
697
698		if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d", &test) != 1) {
699			ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
700			if (fclose(sysfsfp))
701				perror("_write_sysfs_int(): Failed to close dir");
702
703			goto error_free;
704		}
705
706		if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
707			ret = -errno;
708			goto error_free;
709		}
710
711		if (test != val) {
712			fprintf(stderr,
713				"Possible failure in int write %d to %s/%s\n",
714				val, basedir, filename);
715			ret = -1;
716		}
717	}
718
719error_free:
720	free(temp);
721	return ret;
722}
723
724/**
725 * write_sysfs_int() - write an integer value to a sysfs file
726 * @filename: name of the file to write to
727 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
728 * @val: integer value to write to file
729 *
730 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
731 **/
732int write_sysfs_int(const char *filename, const char *basedir, int val)
733{
734	return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 0);
735}
736
737/**
738 * write_sysfs_int_and_verify() - write an integer value to a sysfs file
739 *				  and verify
740 * @filename: name of the file to write to
741 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
742 * @val: integer value to write to file
743 *
744 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
745 **/
746int write_sysfs_int_and_verify(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
747			       int val)
748{
749	return _write_sysfs_int(filename, basedir, val, 1);
750}
751
752static int _write_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
753			       const char *val, int verify)
754{
755	int ret = 0;
756	FILE  *sysfsfp;
757	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
758
759	if (!temp) {
760		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed\n");
761		return -ENOMEM;
762	}
763
764	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
765	if (ret < 0)
766		goto error_free;
767
768	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "w");
769	if (!sysfsfp) {
770		ret = -errno;
771		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", temp);
772		goto error_free;
773	}
774
775	ret = fprintf(sysfsfp, "%s", val);
776	if (ret < 0) {
777		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
778			perror("_write_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
779
780		goto error_free;
781	}
782
783	if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
784		ret = -errno;
785		goto error_free;
786	}
787
788	if (verify) {
789		sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
790		if (!sysfsfp) {
791			ret = -errno;
792			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file to verify\n");
793			goto error_free;
794		}
795
796		if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s", temp) != 1) {
797			ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
798			if (fclose(sysfsfp))
799				perror("_write_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
800
801			goto error_free;
802		}
803
804		if (fclose(sysfsfp)) {
805			ret = -errno;
806			goto error_free;
807		}
808
809		if (strcmp(temp, val) != 0) {
810			fprintf(stderr,
811				"Possible failure in string write of %s "
812				"Should be %s written to %s/%s\n", temp, val,
813				basedir, filename);
814			ret = -1;
815		}
816	}
817
818error_free:
819	free(temp);
820
821	return ret;
822}
823
824/**
825 * write_sysfs_string_and_verify() - string write, readback and verify
826 * @filename: name of file to write to
827 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
828 * @val: the string to write
829 *
830 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
831 **/
832int write_sysfs_string_and_verify(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
833				  const char *val)
834{
835	return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 1);
836}
837
838/**
839 * write_sysfs_string() - write string to a sysfs file
840 * @filename: name of file to write to
841 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
842 * @val: the string to write
843 *
844 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
845 **/
846int write_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir,
847		       const char *val)
848{
849	return _write_sysfs_string(filename, basedir, val, 0);
850}
851
852/**
853 * read_sysfs_posint() - read an integer value from file
854 * @filename: name of file to read from
855 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
856 *
857 * Returns the read integer value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error
858 * code.
859 **/
860int read_sysfs_posint(const char *filename, const char *basedir)
861{
862	int ret;
863	FILE  *sysfsfp;
864	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
865
866	if (!temp) {
867		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
868		return -ENOMEM;
869	}
870
871	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
872	if (ret < 0)
873		goto error_free;
874
875	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
876	if (!sysfsfp) {
877		ret = -errno;
878		goto error_free;
879	}
880
881	errno = 0;
882	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%d\n", &ret) != 1) {
883		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
884		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
885			perror("read_sysfs_posint(): Failed to close dir");
886
887		goto error_free;
888	}
889
890	if (fclose(sysfsfp))
891		ret = -errno;
892
893error_free:
894	free(temp);
895
896	return ret;
897}
898
899/**
900 * read_sysfs_float() - read a float value from file
901 * @filename: name of file to read from
902 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
903 * @val: output the read float value
904 *
905 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
906 **/
907int read_sysfs_float(const char *filename, const char *basedir, float *val)
908{
909	int ret = 0;
910	FILE  *sysfsfp;
911	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
912
913	if (!temp) {
914		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
915		return -ENOMEM;
916	}
917
918	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
919	if (ret < 0)
920		goto error_free;
921
922	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
923	if (!sysfsfp) {
924		ret = -errno;
925		goto error_free;
926	}
927
928	errno = 0;
929	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%f\n", val) != 1) {
930		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
931		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
932			perror("read_sysfs_float(): Failed to close dir");
933
934		goto error_free;
935	}
936
937	if (fclose(sysfsfp))
938		ret = -errno;
939
940error_free:
941	free(temp);
942
943	return ret;
944}
945
946/**
947 * read_sysfs_string() - read a string from file
948 * @filename: name of file to read from
949 * @basedir: the sysfs directory in which the file is to be found
950 * @str: output the read string
951 *
952 * Returns a value >= 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
953 **/
954int read_sysfs_string(const char *filename, const char *basedir, char *str)
955{
956	int ret = 0;
957	FILE  *sysfsfp;
958	char *temp = malloc(strlen(basedir) + strlen(filename) + 2);
959
960	if (!temp) {
961		fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation failed");
962		return -ENOMEM;
963	}
964
965	ret = sprintf(temp, "%s/%s", basedir, filename);
966	if (ret < 0)
967		goto error_free;
968
969	sysfsfp = fopen(temp, "r");
970	if (!sysfsfp) {
971		ret = -errno;
972		goto error_free;
973	}
974
975	errno = 0;
976	if (fscanf(sysfsfp, "%s\n", str) != 1) {
977		ret = errno ? -errno : -ENODATA;
978		if (fclose(sysfsfp))
979			perror("read_sysfs_string(): Failed to close dir");
980
981		goto error_free;
982	}
983
984	if (fclose(sysfsfp))
985		ret = -errno;
986
987error_free:
988	free(temp);
989
990	return ret;
991}