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v3.1
 
  1#include <linux/init.h>
  2#include <linux/fs.h>
  3#include <linux/slab.h>
  4#include <linux/types.h>
  5#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  6#include <linux/delay.h>
  7#include <linux/string.h>
  8#include <linux/dirent.h>
  9#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 10#include <linux/utime.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11
 12static __initdata char *message;
 13static void __init error(char *x)
 14{
 15	if (!message)
 16		message = x;
 17}
 18
 19/* link hash */
 20
 21#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
 22
 23static __initdata struct hash {
 24	int ino, minor, major;
 25	mode_t mode;
 26	struct hash *next;
 27	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
 28} *head[32];
 29
 30static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
 31{
 32	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
 33	tmp += tmp >> 5;
 34	return tmp & 31;
 35}
 36
 37static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
 38			      mode_t mode, char *name)
 39{
 40	struct hash **p, *q;
 41	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
 42		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
 43			continue;
 44		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
 45			continue;
 46		if ((*p)->major != major)
 47			continue;
 48		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
 49			continue;
 50		return (*p)->name;
 51	}
 52	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
 53	if (!q)
 54		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
 55	q->major = major;
 56	q->minor = minor;
 57	q->ino = ino;
 58	q->mode = mode;
 59	strcpy(q->name, name);
 60	q->next = NULL;
 61	*p = q;
 62	return NULL;
 63}
 64
 65static void __init free_hash(void)
 66{
 67	struct hash **p, *q;
 68	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
 69		while (*p) {
 70			q = *p;
 71			*p = q->next;
 72			kfree(q);
 73		}
 74	}
 75}
 76
 77static long __init do_utime(char __user *filename, time_t mtime)
 78{
 79	struct timespec t[2];
 80
 81	t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
 82	t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
 83	t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
 84	t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
 85
 86	return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 87}
 88
 89static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
 90struct dir_entry {
 91	struct list_head list;
 92	char *name;
 93	time_t mtime;
 94};
 95
 96static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
 97{
 98	struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 99	if (!de)
100		panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
101	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
102	de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
103	de->mtime = mtime;
104	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
105}
106
107static void __init dir_utime(void)
108{
109	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
110	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
111		list_del(&de->list);
112		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
113		kfree(de->name);
114		kfree(de);
115	}
116}
117
118static __initdata time_t mtime;
119
120/* cpio header parsing */
121
122static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
123static __initdata mode_t mode;
124static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
125static __initdata uid_t uid;
126static __initdata gid_t gid;
127static __initdata unsigned rdev;
128
129static void __init parse_header(char *s)
130{
131	unsigned long parsed[12];
132	char buf[9];
133	int i;
134
135	buf[8] = '\0';
136	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
137		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
138		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
139	}
140	ino = parsed[0];
141	mode = parsed[1];
142	uid = parsed[2];
143	gid = parsed[3];
144	nlink = parsed[4];
145	mtime = parsed[5];
146	body_len = parsed[6];
147	major = parsed[7];
148	minor = parsed[8];
149	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
150	name_len = parsed[11];
151}
152
153/* FSM */
154
155static __initdata enum state {
156	Start,
157	Collect,
158	GotHeader,
159	SkipIt,
160	GotName,
161	CopyFile,
162	GotSymlink,
163	Reset
164} state, next_state;
165
166static __initdata char *victim;
167static __initdata unsigned count;
168static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
169
170static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
171{
172	victim += n;
173	this_header += n;
174	count -= n;
175}
176
177static __initdata char *vcollected;
178static __initdata char *collected;
179static __initdata int remains;
180static __initdata char *collect;
181
182static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
183{
184	if (count >= size) {
185		collected = victim;
186		eat(size);
187		state = next;
188	} else {
189		collect = collected = buf;
190		remains = size;
191		next_state = next;
192		state = Collect;
193	}
194}
195
196static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
197
198static int __init do_start(void)
199{
200	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
201	return 0;
202}
203
204static int __init do_collect(void)
205{
206	unsigned n = remains;
207	if (count < n)
208		n = count;
209	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
210	eat(n);
211	collect += n;
212	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
213		return 1;
214	state = next_state;
215	return 0;
216}
217
218static int __init do_header(void)
219{
220	if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
221		error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
222		return 1;
223	}
224	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
225		error("no cpio magic");
226		return 1;
227	}
228	parse_header(collected);
229	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
230	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
231	state = SkipIt;
232	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
233		return 0;
234	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
235		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
236			return 0;
237		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
238		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
239		next_state = GotSymlink;
240		state = Collect;
241		return 0;
242	}
243	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
244		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
245	return 0;
246}
247
248static int __init do_skip(void)
249{
250	if (this_header + count < next_header) {
251		eat(count);
252		return 1;
253	} else {
254		eat(next_header - this_header);
255		state = next_state;
256		return 0;
257	}
258}
259
260static int __init do_reset(void)
261{
262	while(count && *victim == '\0')
263		eat(1);
264	if (count && (this_header & 3))
265		error("broken padding");
266	return 1;
267}
268
269static int __init maybe_link(void)
270{
271	if (nlink >= 2) {
272		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
273		if (old)
274			return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
 
 
 
 
275	}
276	return 0;
277}
278
279static void __init clean_path(char *path, mode_t mode)
280{
281	struct stat st;
282
283	if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode^mode) & S_IFMT) {
284		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
285			sys_rmdir(path);
286		else
287			sys_unlink(path);
288	}
 
289}
290
291static __initdata int wfd;
 
292
293static int __init do_name(void)
294{
295	state = SkipIt;
296	next_state = Reset;
297	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
298		free_hash();
299		return 0;
300	}
301	clean_path(collected, mode);
302	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
303		int ml = maybe_link();
304		if (ml >= 0) {
305			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
306			if (ml != 1)
307				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
308			wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
309
310			if (wfd >= 0) {
311				sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
312				sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
313				if (body_len)
314					sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
315				vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
316				state = CopyFile;
317			}
318		}
319	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
320		sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
321		sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
322		sys_chmod(collected, mode);
323		dir_add(collected, mtime);
324	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
325		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
326		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
327			sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
328			sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
329			sys_chmod(collected, mode);
330			do_utime(collected, mtime);
331		}
332	}
333	return 0;
334}
335
336static int __init do_copy(void)
337{
338	if (count >= body_len) {
339		sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
340		sys_close(wfd);
341		do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
342		kfree(vcollected);
 
 
 
 
 
343		eat(body_len);
344		state = SkipIt;
345		return 0;
346	} else {
347		sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
348		body_len -= count;
349		eat(count);
 
350		return 1;
351	}
352}
353
354static int __init do_symlink(void)
355{
356	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
357	clean_path(collected, 0);
358	sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
359	sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
360	do_utime(collected, mtime);
361	state = SkipIt;
362	next_state = Reset;
363	return 0;
364}
365
366static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
367	[Start]		= do_start,
368	[Collect]	= do_collect,
369	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
370	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
371	[GotName]	= do_name,
372	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
373	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
374	[Reset]		= do_reset,
375};
376
377static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
378{
379	count = len;
380	victim = buf;
381
382	while (!actions[state]())
383		;
384	return len - count;
385}
386
387static int __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned len)
388{
389	char *buf = (char *) bufv;
390	int written;
391	int origLen = len;
392	if (message)
393		return -1;
394	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
395		char c = buf[written];
396		if (c == '0') {
397			buf += written;
398			len -= written;
399			state = Start;
400		} else if (c == 0) {
401			buf += written;
402			len -= written;
403			state = Reset;
404		} else
405			error("junk in compressed archive");
406	}
407	return origLen;
408}
409
410static unsigned my_inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
411
412#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
413
414static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len)
415{
416	int written, res;
417	decompress_fn decompress;
418	const char *compress_name;
419	static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
420
421	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
422	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
423	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
424
425	if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
426		panic("can't allocate buffers");
427
428	state = Start;
429	this_header = 0;
430	message = NULL;
431	while (!message && len) {
432		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
433		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
434			state = Start;
435			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
436			buf += written;
437			len -= written;
438			continue;
439		}
440		if (!*buf) {
441			buf++;
442			len--;
443			this_header++;
444			continue;
445		}
446		this_header = 0;
447		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
 
448		if (decompress) {
449			res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
450				   &my_inptr, error);
451			if (res)
452				error("decompressor failed");
453		} else if (compress_name) {
454			if (!message) {
455				snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
456					 "compression method %s not configured",
457					 compress_name);
458				message = msg_buf;
459			}
460		} else
461			error("junk in compressed archive");
462		if (state != Reset)
463			error("junk in compressed archive");
464		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
465		buf += my_inptr;
466		len -= my_inptr;
467	}
468	dir_utime();
469	kfree(name_buf);
470	kfree(symlink_buf);
471	kfree(header_buf);
472	return message;
473}
474
475static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
476
477static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
478{
479	if (*str)
480		return 0;
481	do_retain_initrd = 1;
482	return 1;
483}
484__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
485
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
486extern char __initramfs_start[];
487extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
488#include <linux/initrd.h>
489#include <linux/kexec.h>
490
491static void __init free_initrd(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
492{
493#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
494	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
495	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
496#endif
497	if (do_retain_initrd)
498		goto skip;
499
500#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
501	/*
502	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
503	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
504	 */
505	if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
506		/*
507		 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
508		 * not do.
509		 */
510		memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
511		if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
512			free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
513		if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
514			free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
515	} else
516#endif
517		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
518skip:
519	initrd_start = 0;
520	initrd_end = 0;
 
521}
 
522
523#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
524#define BUF_SIZE 1024
525static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
526{
527	int fd;
528	void *buf;
529	struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
530	int num;
531
532	fd = sys_open((const char __user __force *) "/", O_RDONLY, 0);
533	WARN_ON(fd < 0);
534	if (fd < 0)
 
 
535		return;
536	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
537	WARN_ON(!buf);
538	if (!buf) {
539		sys_close(fd);
540		return;
541	}
542
543	dirp = buf;
544	num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
545	while (num > 0) {
546		while (num > 0) {
547			struct stat st;
548			int ret;
549
550			ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
551			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
552			if (!ret) {
553				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
554					sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
555				else
556					sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
557			}
558
559			num -= dirp->d_reclen;
560			dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
561		}
562		dirp = buf;
563		memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
564		num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
565	}
566
567	sys_close(fd);
568	kfree(buf);
569}
570#endif
571
572static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
573{
 
574	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
575	if (err)
576		panic(err);	/* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
577	if (initrd_start) {
578#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
579		int fd;
 
 
580		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
581		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
582			initrd_end - initrd_start);
583		if (!err) {
584			free_initrd();
585			return 0;
586		} else {
587			clean_rootfs();
588			unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
589		}
590		printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
591				"; looks like an initrd\n", err);
592		fd = sys_open((const char __user __force *) "/initrd.image",
593			      O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
594		if (fd >= 0) {
595			sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
596					initrd_end - initrd_start);
597			sys_close(fd);
598			free_initrd();
599		}
600#else
601		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
602		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
603			initrd_end - initrd_start);
604		if (err)
605			printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
606		free_initrd();
 
 
607#endif
608	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
609	return 0;
610}
611rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
v5.9
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/init.h>
  3#include <linux/fs.h>
  4#include <linux/slab.h>
  5#include <linux/types.h>
  6#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  7#include <linux/delay.h>
  8#include <linux/string.h>
  9#include <linux/dirent.h>
 10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 11#include <linux/utime.h>
 12#include <linux/file.h>
 13#include <linux/memblock.h>
 14#include <linux/namei.h>
 15#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
 16
 17static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count,
 18		loff_t *pos)
 19{
 20	ssize_t out = 0;
 21
 22	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
 23	while (count) {
 24		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
 25
 26		if (rv < 0) {
 27			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
 28				continue;
 29			return out ? out : rv;
 30		} else if (rv == 0)
 31			break;
 32
 33		p += rv;
 34		out += rv;
 35		count -= rv;
 36	}
 37
 38	return out;
 39}
 40
 41static __initdata char *message;
 42static void __init error(char *x)
 43{
 44	if (!message)
 45		message = x;
 46}
 47
 48/* link hash */
 49
 50#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
 51
 52static __initdata struct hash {
 53	int ino, minor, major;
 54	umode_t mode;
 55	struct hash *next;
 56	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
 57} *head[32];
 58
 59static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
 60{
 61	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
 62	tmp += tmp >> 5;
 63	return tmp & 31;
 64}
 65
 66static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
 67			      umode_t mode, char *name)
 68{
 69	struct hash **p, *q;
 70	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
 71		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
 72			continue;
 73		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
 74			continue;
 75		if ((*p)->major != major)
 76			continue;
 77		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
 78			continue;
 79		return (*p)->name;
 80	}
 81	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
 82	if (!q)
 83		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
 84	q->major = major;
 85	q->minor = minor;
 86	q->ino = ino;
 87	q->mode = mode;
 88	strcpy(q->name, name);
 89	q->next = NULL;
 90	*p = q;
 91	return NULL;
 92}
 93
 94static void __init free_hash(void)
 95{
 96	struct hash **p, *q;
 97	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
 98		while (*p) {
 99			q = *p;
100			*p = q->next;
101			kfree(q);
102		}
103	}
104}
105
106static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
107{
108	struct timespec64 t[2];
109
110	t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
111	t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
112	t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
113	t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
114	return init_utimes(filename, t);
 
115}
116
117static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
118struct dir_entry {
119	struct list_head list;
120	char *name;
121	time64_t mtime;
122};
123
124static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
125{
126	struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
127	if (!de)
128		panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
129	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
130	de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
131	de->mtime = mtime;
132	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
133}
134
135static void __init dir_utime(void)
136{
137	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
138	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
139		list_del(&de->list);
140		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
141		kfree(de->name);
142		kfree(de);
143	}
144}
145
146static __initdata time64_t mtime;
147
148/* cpio header parsing */
149
150static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
151static __initdata umode_t mode;
152static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
153static __initdata uid_t uid;
154static __initdata gid_t gid;
155static __initdata unsigned rdev;
156
157static void __init parse_header(char *s)
158{
159	unsigned long parsed[12];
160	char buf[9];
161	int i;
162
163	buf[8] = '\0';
164	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
165		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
166		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
167	}
168	ino = parsed[0];
169	mode = parsed[1];
170	uid = parsed[2];
171	gid = parsed[3];
172	nlink = parsed[4];
173	mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
174	body_len = parsed[6];
175	major = parsed[7];
176	minor = parsed[8];
177	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
178	name_len = parsed[11];
179}
180
181/* FSM */
182
183static __initdata enum state {
184	Start,
185	Collect,
186	GotHeader,
187	SkipIt,
188	GotName,
189	CopyFile,
190	GotSymlink,
191	Reset
192} state, next_state;
193
194static __initdata char *victim;
195static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
196static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
197
198static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
199{
200	victim += n;
201	this_header += n;
202	byte_count -= n;
203}
204
 
205static __initdata char *collected;
206static long remains __initdata;
207static __initdata char *collect;
208
209static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
210{
211	if (byte_count >= size) {
212		collected = victim;
213		eat(size);
214		state = next;
215	} else {
216		collect = collected = buf;
217		remains = size;
218		next_state = next;
219		state = Collect;
220	}
221}
222
223static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
224
225static int __init do_start(void)
226{
227	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
228	return 0;
229}
230
231static int __init do_collect(void)
232{
233	unsigned long n = remains;
234	if (byte_count < n)
235		n = byte_count;
236	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
237	eat(n);
238	collect += n;
239	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
240		return 1;
241	state = next_state;
242	return 0;
243}
244
245static int __init do_header(void)
246{
247	if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
248		error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
249		return 1;
250	}
251	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
252		error("no cpio magic");
253		return 1;
254	}
255	parse_header(collected);
256	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
257	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
258	state = SkipIt;
259	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
260		return 0;
261	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
262		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
263			return 0;
264		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
265		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
266		next_state = GotSymlink;
267		state = Collect;
268		return 0;
269	}
270	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
271		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
272	return 0;
273}
274
275static int __init do_skip(void)
276{
277	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
278		eat(byte_count);
279		return 1;
280	} else {
281		eat(next_header - this_header);
282		state = next_state;
283		return 0;
284	}
285}
286
287static int __init do_reset(void)
288{
289	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
290		eat(1);
291	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
292		error("broken padding");
293	return 1;
294}
295
296static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
297{
298	struct kstat st;
299
300	if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
301	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
302		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
303			init_rmdir(path);
304		else
305			init_unlink(path);
306	}
 
307}
308
309static int __init maybe_link(void)
310{
311	if (nlink >= 2) {
312		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
313		if (old) {
314			clean_path(collected, 0);
315			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
316		}
 
317	}
318	return 0;
319}
320
321static __initdata struct file *wfile;
322static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
323
324static int __init do_name(void)
325{
326	state = SkipIt;
327	next_state = Reset;
328	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
329		free_hash();
330		return 0;
331	}
332	clean_path(collected, mode);
333	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
334		int ml = maybe_link();
335		if (ml >= 0) {
336			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
337			if (ml != 1)
338				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
339			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
340			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
341				return 0;
342			wfile_pos = 0;
343
344			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
345			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
346			if (body_len)
347				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
348			state = CopyFile;
349		}
350	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
351		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
352		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
353		init_chmod(collected, mode);
354		dir_add(collected, mtime);
355	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
356		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
357		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
358			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
359			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
360			init_chmod(collected, mode);
361			do_utime(collected, mtime);
362		}
363	}
364	return 0;
365}
366
367static int __init do_copy(void)
368{
369	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
370		struct timespec64 t[2] = { };
371		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
372			error("write error");
373
374		t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
375		t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
376		vfs_utimes(&wfile->f_path, t);
377
378		fput(wfile);
379		eat(body_len);
380		state = SkipIt;
381		return 0;
382	} else {
383		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
384			error("write error");
385		body_len -= byte_count;
386		eat(byte_count);
387		return 1;
388	}
389}
390
391static int __init do_symlink(void)
392{
393	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
394	clean_path(collected, 0);
395	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
396	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
397	do_utime(collected, mtime);
398	state = SkipIt;
399	next_state = Reset;
400	return 0;
401}
402
403static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
404	[Start]		= do_start,
405	[Collect]	= do_collect,
406	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
407	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
408	[GotName]	= do_name,
409	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
410	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
411	[Reset]		= do_reset,
412};
413
414static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
415{
416	byte_count = len;
417	victim = buf;
418
419	while (!actions[state]())
420		;
421	return len - byte_count;
422}
423
424static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
425{
426	char *buf = (char *) bufv;
427	long written;
428	long origLen = len;
429	if (message)
430		return -1;
431	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
432		char c = buf[written];
433		if (c == '0') {
434			buf += written;
435			len -= written;
436			state = Start;
437		} else if (c == 0) {
438			buf += written;
439			len -= written;
440			state = Reset;
441		} else
442			error("junk within compressed archive");
443	}
444	return origLen;
445}
446
447static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
448
449#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
450
451static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
452{
453	long written;
454	decompress_fn decompress;
455	const char *compress_name;
456	static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
457
458	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
459	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
460	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
461
462	if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
463		panic("can't allocate buffers");
464
465	state = Start;
466	this_header = 0;
467	message = NULL;
468	while (!message && len) {
469		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
470		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
471			state = Start;
472			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
473			buf += written;
474			len -= written;
475			continue;
476		}
477		if (!*buf) {
478			buf++;
479			len--;
480			this_header++;
481			continue;
482		}
483		this_header = 0;
484		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
485		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
486		if (decompress) {
487			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
488				   &my_inptr, error);
489			if (res)
490				error("decompressor failed");
491		} else if (compress_name) {
492			if (!message) {
493				snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
494					 "compression method %s not configured",
495					 compress_name);
496				message = msg_buf;
497			}
498		} else
499			error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
500		if (state != Reset)
501			error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
502		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
503		buf += my_inptr;
504		len -= my_inptr;
505	}
506	dir_utime();
507	kfree(name_buf);
508	kfree(symlink_buf);
509	kfree(header_buf);
510	return message;
511}
512
513static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
514
515static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
516{
517	if (*str)
518		return 0;
519	do_retain_initrd = 1;
520	return 1;
521}
522__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
523
524#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
525static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
526{
527	do_retain_initrd = 1;
528	return 1;
529}
530__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
531#endif
532
533extern char __initramfs_start[];
534extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
535#include <linux/initrd.h>
536#include <linux/kexec.h>
537
538void __weak free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
539{
540#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
541	unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
542	unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
543
544	memblock_free(__pa(aligned_start), aligned_end - aligned_start);
545#endif
546
547	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
548			"initrd");
549}
550
551#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
552static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
553{
 
554	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
555	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
 
 
 
556
 
557	/*
558	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
559	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
560	 */
561	if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
562		return false;
563
564	/*
565	 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
566	 */
567	memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
568	if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
569		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
570	if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
571		free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
572	return true;
573}
574#else
575static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
576{
577	return false;
578}
579#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
580
581#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
582static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
 
583{
584	ssize_t written;
585	struct file *file;
586	loff_t pos = 0;
587
588	unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
589
590	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
591			err);
592	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
593	if (IS_ERR(file))
594		return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
595
596	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
597			&pos);
598	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
599		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
600		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
601	fput(file);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
602}
603#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
604
605static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
606{
607	/* Load the built in initramfs */
608	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
609	if (err)
610		panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
611
612	if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
613		goto done;
614
615	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
616		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
617	else
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
618		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
619
620	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
621	if (err) {
622#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
623		populate_initrd_image(err);
624#else
625		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
626#endif
627	}
628
629done:
630	/*
631	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
632	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
633	 */
634	if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
635		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
636	initrd_start = 0;
637	initrd_end = 0;
638
639	flush_delayed_fput();
640	return 0;
641}
642rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);