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  1/*
  2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
  3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
  4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
  5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
  6 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  7 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  8 *
  9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 15 *
 16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 18 *
 19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 26 */
 27#ifndef __DRM_MODES_H__
 28#define __DRM_MODES_H__
 29
 30#include <linux/hdmi.h>
 31
 32#include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
 33#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
 34
 35struct videomode;
 36
 37/*
 38 * Note on terminology:  here, for brevity and convenience, we refer to connector
 39 * control chips as 'CRTCs'.  They can control any type of connector, VGA, LVDS,
 40 * DVI, etc.  And 'screen' refers to the whole of the visible display, which
 41 * may span multiple monitors (and therefore multiple CRTC and connector
 42 * structures).
 43 */
 44
 45/**
 46 * enum drm_mode_status - hardware support status of a mode
 47 * @MODE_OK: Mode OK
 48 * @MODE_HSYNC: hsync out of range
 49 * @MODE_VSYNC: vsync out of range
 50 * @MODE_H_ILLEGAL: mode has illegal horizontal timings
 51 * @MODE_V_ILLEGAL: mode has illegal vertical timings
 52 * @MODE_BAD_WIDTH: requires an unsupported linepitch
 53 * @MODE_NOMODE: no mode with a matching name
 54 * @MODE_NO_INTERLACE: interlaced mode not supported
 55 * @MODE_NO_DBLESCAN: doublescan mode not supported
 56 * @MODE_NO_VSCAN: multiscan mode not supported
 57 * @MODE_MEM: insufficient video memory
 58 * @MODE_VIRTUAL_X: mode width too large for specified virtual size
 59 * @MODE_VIRTUAL_Y: mode height too large for specified virtual size
 60 * @MODE_MEM_VIRT: insufficient video memory given virtual size
 61 * @MODE_NOCLOCK: no fixed clock available
 62 * @MODE_CLOCK_HIGH: clock required is too high
 63 * @MODE_CLOCK_LOW: clock required is too low
 64 * @MODE_CLOCK_RANGE: clock/mode isn't in a ClockRange
 65 * @MODE_BAD_HVALUE: horizontal timing was out of range
 66 * @MODE_BAD_VVALUE: vertical timing was out of range
 67 * @MODE_BAD_VSCAN: VScan value out of range
 68 * @MODE_HSYNC_NARROW: horizontal sync too narrow
 69 * @MODE_HSYNC_WIDE: horizontal sync too wide
 70 * @MODE_HBLANK_NARROW: horizontal blanking too narrow
 71 * @MODE_HBLANK_WIDE: horizontal blanking too wide
 72 * @MODE_VSYNC_NARROW: vertical sync too narrow
 73 * @MODE_VSYNC_WIDE: vertical sync too wide
 74 * @MODE_VBLANK_NARROW: vertical blanking too narrow
 75 * @MODE_VBLANK_WIDE: vertical blanking too wide
 76 * @MODE_PANEL: exceeds panel dimensions
 77 * @MODE_INTERLACE_WIDTH: width too large for interlaced mode
 78 * @MODE_ONE_WIDTH: only one width is supported
 79 * @MODE_ONE_HEIGHT: only one height is supported
 80 * @MODE_ONE_SIZE: only one resolution is supported
 81 * @MODE_NO_REDUCED: monitor doesn't accept reduced blanking
 82 * @MODE_NO_STEREO: stereo modes not supported
 83 * @MODE_NO_420: ycbcr 420 modes not supported
 84 * @MODE_STALE: mode has become stale
 85 * @MODE_BAD: unspecified reason
 86 * @MODE_ERROR: error condition
 87 *
 88 * This enum is used to filter out modes not supported by the driver/hardware
 89 * combination.
 90 */
 91enum drm_mode_status {
 92	MODE_OK = 0,
 93	MODE_HSYNC,
 94	MODE_VSYNC,
 95	MODE_H_ILLEGAL,
 96	MODE_V_ILLEGAL,
 97	MODE_BAD_WIDTH,
 98	MODE_NOMODE,
 99	MODE_NO_INTERLACE,
100	MODE_NO_DBLESCAN,
101	MODE_NO_VSCAN,
102	MODE_MEM,
103	MODE_VIRTUAL_X,
104	MODE_VIRTUAL_Y,
105	MODE_MEM_VIRT,
106	MODE_NOCLOCK,
107	MODE_CLOCK_HIGH,
108	MODE_CLOCK_LOW,
109	MODE_CLOCK_RANGE,
110	MODE_BAD_HVALUE,
111	MODE_BAD_VVALUE,
112	MODE_BAD_VSCAN,
113	MODE_HSYNC_NARROW,
114	MODE_HSYNC_WIDE,
115	MODE_HBLANK_NARROW,
116	MODE_HBLANK_WIDE,
117	MODE_VSYNC_NARROW,
118	MODE_VSYNC_WIDE,
119	MODE_VBLANK_NARROW,
120	MODE_VBLANK_WIDE,
121	MODE_PANEL,
122	MODE_INTERLACE_WIDTH,
123	MODE_ONE_WIDTH,
124	MODE_ONE_HEIGHT,
125	MODE_ONE_SIZE,
126	MODE_NO_REDUCED,
127	MODE_NO_STEREO,
128	MODE_NO_420,
129	MODE_STALE = -3,
130	MODE_BAD = -2,
131	MODE_ERROR = -1
132};
133
134#define DRM_MODE(nm, t, c, hd, hss, hse, ht, hsk, vd, vss, vse, vt, vs, f) \
135	.name = nm, .status = 0, .type = (t), .clock = (c), \
136	.hdisplay = (hd), .hsync_start = (hss), .hsync_end = (hse), \
137	.htotal = (ht), .hskew = (hsk), .vdisplay = (vd), \
138	.vsync_start = (vss), .vsync_end = (vse), .vtotal = (vt), \
139	.vscan = (vs), .flags = (f)
140
141/**
142 * DRM_SIMPLE_MODE - Simple display mode
143 * @hd: Horizontal resolution, width
144 * @vd: Vertical resolution, height
145 * @hd_mm: Display width in millimeters
146 * @vd_mm: Display height in millimeters
147 *
148 * This macro initializes a &drm_display_mode that only contains info about
149 * resolution and physical size.
150 */
151#define DRM_SIMPLE_MODE(hd, vd, hd_mm, vd_mm) \
152	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, .clock = 1 /* pass validation */, \
153	.hdisplay = (hd), .hsync_start = (hd), .hsync_end = (hd), \
154	.htotal = (hd), .vdisplay = (vd), .vsync_start = (vd), \
155	.vsync_end = (vd), .vtotal = (vd), .width_mm = (hd_mm), \
156	.height_mm = (vd_mm)
157
158#define CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V	(1 << 0) /* halve V values for interlacing */
159#define CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE	(1 << 1) /* adjust timings for stereo modes */
160#define CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN		(1 << 2) /* don't adjust doublescan */
161#define CRTC_NO_VSCAN		(1 << 3) /* don't adjust doublescan */
162#define CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY	(CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE | CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN | CRTC_NO_VSCAN)
163
164#define DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX	DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF
165
166#define DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS (1 << 0)
167#define DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK (1 << 1)
168#define DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS (1 << 2)
169#define DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS (1 << 3)
170#define DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO (1 << 4)
171
172/**
173 * struct drm_display_mode - DRM kernel-internal display mode structure
174 * @hdisplay: horizontal display size
175 * @hsync_start: horizontal sync start
176 * @hsync_end: horizontal sync end
177 * @htotal: horizontal total size
178 * @hskew: horizontal skew?!
179 * @vdisplay: vertical display size
180 * @vsync_start: vertical sync start
181 * @vsync_end: vertical sync end
182 * @vtotal: vertical total size
183 * @vscan: vertical scan?!
184 * @crtc_hdisplay: hardware mode horizontal display size
185 * @crtc_hblank_start: hardware mode horizontal blank start
186 * @crtc_hblank_end: hardware mode horizontal blank end
187 * @crtc_hsync_start: hardware mode horizontal sync start
188 * @crtc_hsync_end: hardware mode horizontal sync end
189 * @crtc_htotal: hardware mode horizontal total size
190 * @crtc_hskew: hardware mode horizontal skew?!
191 * @crtc_vdisplay: hardware mode vertical display size
192 * @crtc_vblank_start: hardware mode vertical blank start
193 * @crtc_vblank_end: hardware mode vertical blank end
194 * @crtc_vsync_start: hardware mode vertical sync start
195 * @crtc_vsync_end: hardware mode vertical sync end
196 * @crtc_vtotal: hardware mode vertical total size
197 *
198 * The horizontal and vertical timings are defined per the following diagram.
199 *
200 * ::
201 *
202 *
203 *               Active                 Front           Sync           Back
204 *              Region                 Porch                          Porch
205 *     <-----------------------><----------------><-------------><-------------->
206 *       //////////////////////|
207 *      ////////////////////// |
208 *     //////////////////////  |..................               ................
209 *                                                _______________
210 *     <----- [hv]display ----->
211 *     <------------- [hv]sync_start ------------>
212 *     <--------------------- [hv]sync_end --------------------->
213 *     <-------------------------------- [hv]total ----------------------------->*
214 *
215 * This structure contains two copies of timings. First are the plain timings,
216 * which specify the logical mode, as it would be for a progressive 1:1 scanout
217 * at the refresh rate userspace can observe through vblank timestamps. Then
218 * there's the hardware timings, which are corrected for interlacing,
219 * double-clocking and similar things. They are provided as a convenience, and
220 * can be appropriately computed using drm_mode_set_crtcinfo().
221 *
222 * For printing you can use %DRM_MODE_FMT and DRM_MODE_ARG().
223 */
224struct drm_display_mode {
225	/**
226	 * @clock:
227	 *
228	 * Pixel clock in kHz.
229	 */
230	int clock;		/* in kHz */
231	u16 hdisplay;
232	u16 hsync_start;
233	u16 hsync_end;
234	u16 htotal;
235	u16 hskew;
236	u16 vdisplay;
237	u16 vsync_start;
238	u16 vsync_end;
239	u16 vtotal;
240	u16 vscan;
241	/**
242	 * @flags:
243	 *
244	 * Sync and timing flags:
245	 *
246	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC: horizontal sync is active high.
247	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC: horizontal sync is active low.
248	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC: vertical sync is active high.
249	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC: vertical sync is active low.
250	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE: mode is interlaced.
251	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN: mode uses doublescan.
252	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_CSYNC: mode uses composite sync.
253	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PCSYNC: composite sync is active high.
254	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_NCSYNC: composite sync is active low.
255	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_HSKEW: hskew provided (not used?).
256	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_BCAST: <deprecated>
257	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIXMUX: <deprecated>
258	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK: double-clocked mode.
259	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_CLKDIV2: half-clocked mode.
260	 *
261	 * Additionally there's flags to specify how 3D modes are packed:
262	 *
263	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_NONE: normal, non-3D mode.
264	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING: 2 full frames for left and right.
265	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FIELD_ALTERNATIVE: interleaved like fields.
266	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_LINE_ALTERNATIVE: interleaved lines.
267	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_FULL: side-by-side full frames.
268	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH: ?
269	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_L_DEPTH_GFX_GFX_DEPTH: ?
270	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_TOP_AND_BOTTOM: frame split into top and bottom
271	 *    parts.
272	 *  - DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_SIDE_BY_SIDE_HALF: frame split into left and
273	 *    right parts.
274	 */
275	u32 flags;
276
277	/**
278	 * @crtc_clock:
279	 *
280	 * Actual pixel or dot clock in the hardware. This differs from the
281	 * logical @clock when e.g. using interlacing, double-clocking, stereo
282	 * modes or other fancy stuff that changes the timings and signals
283	 * actually sent over the wire.
284	 *
285	 * This is again in kHz.
286	 *
287	 * Note that with digital outputs like HDMI or DP there's usually a
288	 * massive confusion between the dot clock and the signal clock at the
289	 * bit encoding level. Especially when a 8b/10b encoding is used and the
290	 * difference is exactly a factor of 10.
291	 */
292	int crtc_clock;
293	u16 crtc_hdisplay;
294	u16 crtc_hblank_start;
295	u16 crtc_hblank_end;
296	u16 crtc_hsync_start;
297	u16 crtc_hsync_end;
298	u16 crtc_htotal;
299	u16 crtc_hskew;
300	u16 crtc_vdisplay;
301	u16 crtc_vblank_start;
302	u16 crtc_vblank_end;
303	u16 crtc_vsync_start;
304	u16 crtc_vsync_end;
305	u16 crtc_vtotal;
306
307	/**
308	 * @width_mm:
309	 *
310	 * Addressable size of the output in mm, projectors should set this to
311	 * 0.
312	 */
313	u16 width_mm;
314
315	/**
316	 * @height_mm:
317	 *
318	 * Addressable size of the output in mm, projectors should set this to
319	 * 0.
320	 */
321	u16 height_mm;
322
323	/**
324	 * @type:
325	 *
326	 * A bitmask of flags, mostly about the source of a mode. Possible flags
327	 * are:
328	 *
329	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED: Preferred mode, usually the native
330	 *    resolution of an LCD panel. There should only be one preferred
331	 *    mode per connector at any given time.
332	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER: Mode created by the driver, which is all of
333	 *    them really. Drivers must set this bit for all modes they create
334	 *    and expose to userspace.
335	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF: Mode defined or selected via the kernel
336	 *    command line.
337	 *
338	 * Plus a big list of flags which shouldn't be used at all, but are
339	 * still around since these flags are also used in the userspace ABI.
340	 * We no longer accept modes with these types though:
341	 *
342	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN: Meant for hard-coded modes, unused.
343	 *    Use DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER instead.
344	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_DEFAULT: Again a leftover, use
345	 *    DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED instead.
346	 *  - DRM_MODE_TYPE_CLOCK_C and DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C: Define leftovers
347	 *    which are stuck around for hysterical raisins only. No one has an
348	 *    idea what they were meant for. Don't use.
349	 */
350	u8 type;
351
352	/**
353	 * @private_flags:
354	 *
355	 * Driver private flags. private_flags can only be used for mode
356	 * objects passed to drivers in modeset operations. It shouldn't be used
357	 * by atomic drivers since they can store any additional data by
358	 * subclassing state structures.
359	 */
360	int private_flags;
361
362	/**
363	 * @head:
364	 *
365	 * struct list_head for mode lists.
366	 */
367	struct list_head head;
368
369	/**
370	 * @export_head:
371	 *
372	 * struct list_head for modes to be exposed to the userspace.
373	 * This is to maintain a list of exposed modes while preparing
374	 * user-mode's list in drm_mode_getconnector ioctl. The purpose of this
375	 * list_head only lies in the ioctl function, and is not expected to be
376	 * used outside the function.
377	 * Once used, the stale pointers are not reset, but left as it is, to
378	 * avoid overhead of protecting it by mode_config.mutex.
379	 */
380	struct list_head export_head;
381
382	/**
383	 * @name:
384	 *
385	 * Human-readable name of the mode, filled out with drm_mode_set_name().
386	 */
387	char name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN];
388
389	/**
390	 * @status:
391	 *
392	 * Status of the mode, used to filter out modes not supported by the
393	 * hardware. See enum &drm_mode_status.
394	 */
395	enum drm_mode_status status;
396
397	/**
398	 * @picture_aspect_ratio:
399	 *
400	 * Field for setting the HDMI picture aspect ratio of a mode.
401	 */
402	enum hdmi_picture_aspect picture_aspect_ratio;
403
404};
405
406/**
407 * DRM_MODE_FMT - printf string for &struct drm_display_mode
408 */
409#define DRM_MODE_FMT    "\"%s\": %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d 0x%x 0x%x"
410
411/**
412 * DRM_MODE_ARG - printf arguments for &struct drm_display_mode
413 * @m: display mode
414 */
415#define DRM_MODE_ARG(m) \
416	(m)->name, drm_mode_vrefresh(m), (m)->clock, \
417	(m)->hdisplay, (m)->hsync_start, (m)->hsync_end, (m)->htotal, \
418	(m)->vdisplay, (m)->vsync_start, (m)->vsync_end, (m)->vtotal, \
419	(m)->type, (m)->flags
420
421#define obj_to_mode(x) container_of(x, struct drm_display_mode, base)
422
423/**
424 * drm_mode_is_stereo - check for stereo mode flags
425 * @mode: drm_display_mode to check
426 *
427 * Returns:
428 * True if the mode is one of the stereo modes (like side-by-side), false if
429 * not.
430 */
431static inline bool drm_mode_is_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
432{
433	return mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
434}
435
436struct drm_connector;
437struct drm_cmdline_mode;
438
439struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev);
440void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode);
441void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
442			       const struct drm_display_mode *in);
443int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
444			   struct drm_display_mode *out,
445			   const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in);
446void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector, struct drm_display_mode *mode);
447void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
448bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
449			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
450bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
451			  const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
452bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
453		     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
454
455struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
456				      int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
457				      bool reduced, bool interlaced,
458				      bool margins);
459struct drm_display_mode *drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
460				      int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
461				      bool interlaced, int margins);
462struct drm_display_mode *drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev,
463					      int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
464					      int vrefresh, bool interlaced,
465					      int margins,
466					      int GTF_M, int GTF_2C,
467					      int GTF_K, int GTF_2J);
468void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
469				     struct drm_display_mode *dmode);
470void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
471				   struct videomode *vm);
472void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags);
473int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
474			    struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
475			    int index);
476
477void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode);
478int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
479void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
480			    int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay);
481
482void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p,
483			   int adjust_flags);
484void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst,
485		   const struct drm_display_mode *src);
486struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
487					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
488bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
489		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
490		    unsigned int match_flags);
491bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
492		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode2);
493bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
494			      const struct drm_display_mode *mode2);
495bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
496					const struct drm_display_mode *mode2);
497
498/* for use by the crtc helper probe functions */
499enum drm_mode_status drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
500					      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
501enum drm_mode_status drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
502					    int maxX, int maxY);
503enum drm_mode_status
504drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
505			   struct drm_connector *connector);
506void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
507			    struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose);
508void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list);
509void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector);
510
511/* parsing cmdline modes */
512bool
513drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
514					  const struct drm_connector *connector,
515					  struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode);
516struct drm_display_mode *
517drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
518				  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd);
519
520#endif /* __DRM_MODES_H__ */