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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * f_hid.c -- USB HID function driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/hid.h>
  11#include <linux/idr.h>
  12#include <linux/cdev.h>
  13#include <linux/mutex.h>
  14#include <linux/poll.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/wait.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
  19
  20#include "u_f.h"
  21#include "u_hid.h"
  22
  23#define HIDG_MINORS	4
  24
  25static int major, minors;
  26static struct class *hidg_class;
  27static DEFINE_IDA(hidg_ida);
  28static DEFINE_MUTEX(hidg_ida_lock); /* protects access to hidg_ida */
  29
  30/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  31/*                            HID gadget struct                            */
  32
  33struct f_hidg_req_list {
  34	struct usb_request	*req;
  35	unsigned int		pos;
  36	struct list_head 	list;
  37};
  38
  39struct f_hidg {
  40	/* configuration */
  41	unsigned char			bInterfaceSubClass;
  42	unsigned char			bInterfaceProtocol;
  43	unsigned char			protocol;
  44	unsigned short			report_desc_length;
  45	char				*report_desc;
  46	unsigned short			report_length;
  47
  48	/* recv report */
  49	struct list_head		completed_out_req;
  50	spinlock_t			read_spinlock;
  51	wait_queue_head_t		read_queue;
  52	unsigned int			qlen;
  53
  54	/* send report */
  55	spinlock_t			write_spinlock;
  56	bool				write_pending;
  57	wait_queue_head_t		write_queue;
  58	struct usb_request		*req;
  59
  60	int				minor;
  61	struct cdev			cdev;
  62	struct usb_function		func;
  63
  64	struct usb_ep			*in_ep;
  65	struct usb_ep			*out_ep;
  66};
  67
  68static inline struct f_hidg *func_to_hidg(struct usb_function *f)
  69{
  70	return container_of(f, struct f_hidg, func);
  71}
  72
  73/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  74/*                           Static descriptors                            */
  75
  76static struct usb_interface_descriptor hidg_interface_desc = {
  77	.bLength		= sizeof hidg_interface_desc,
  78	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
  79	/* .bInterfaceNumber	= DYNAMIC */
  80	.bAlternateSetting	= 0,
  81	.bNumEndpoints		= 2,
  82	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_HID,
  83	/* .bInterfaceSubClass	= DYNAMIC */
  84	/* .bInterfaceProtocol	= DYNAMIC */
  85	/* .iInterface		= DYNAMIC */
  86};
  87
  88static struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc = {
  89	.bLength			= sizeof hidg_desc,
  90	.bDescriptorType		= HID_DT_HID,
  91	.bcdHID				= 0x0101,
  92	.bCountryCode			= 0x00,
  93	.bNumDescriptors		= 0x1,
  94	/*.desc[0].bDescriptorType	= DYNAMIC */
  95	/*.desc[0].wDescriptorLenght	= DYNAMIC */
  96};
  97
  98/* Super-Speed Support */
  99
 100static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_in_ep_desc = {
 101	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 102	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 103	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
 104	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 105	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 106	.bInterval		= 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 107				      * HID gadget configuration?
 108				      * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 109				      */
 110};
 111
 112static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_in_comp_desc = {
 113	.bLength                = sizeof(hidg_ss_in_comp_desc),
 114	.bDescriptorType        = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
 115
 116	/* .bMaxBurst           = 0, */
 117	/* .bmAttributes        = 0, */
 118	/* .wBytesPerInterval   = DYNAMIC */
 119};
 120
 121static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_ss_out_ep_desc = {
 122	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 123	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 124	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_OUT,
 125	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 126	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 127	.bInterval		= 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 128				      * HID gadget configuration?
 129				      * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 130				      */
 131};
 132
 133static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor hidg_ss_out_comp_desc = {
 134	.bLength                = sizeof(hidg_ss_out_comp_desc),
 135	.bDescriptorType        = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
 136
 137	/* .bMaxBurst           = 0, */
 138	/* .bmAttributes        = 0, */
 139	/* .wBytesPerInterval   = DYNAMIC */
 140};
 141
 142static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_ss_descriptors[] = {
 143	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
 144	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
 145	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_ep_desc,
 146	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_in_comp_desc,
 147	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_ep_desc,
 148	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_ss_out_comp_desc,
 149	NULL,
 150};
 151
 152/* High-Speed Support */
 153
 154static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_in_ep_desc = {
 155	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 156	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 157	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
 158	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 159	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 160	.bInterval		= 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 161				      * HID gadget configuration?
 162				      * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 163				      */
 164};
 165
 166static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_hs_out_ep_desc = {
 167	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 168	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 169	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_OUT,
 170	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 171	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 172	.bInterval		= 4, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 173				      * HID gadget configuration?
 174				      * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 175				      */
 176};
 177
 178static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_hs_descriptors[] = {
 179	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
 180	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
 181	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_in_ep_desc,
 182	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_hs_out_ep_desc,
 183	NULL,
 184};
 185
 186/* Full-Speed Support */
 187
 188static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_in_ep_desc = {
 189	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 190	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 191	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
 192	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 193	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 194	.bInterval		= 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 195				       * HID gadget configuration?
 196				       * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 197				       */
 198};
 199
 200static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hidg_fs_out_ep_desc = {
 201	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 202	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 203	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_OUT,
 204	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
 205	/*.wMaxPacketSize	= DYNAMIC */
 206	.bInterval		= 10, /* FIXME: Add this field in the
 207				       * HID gadget configuration?
 208				       * (struct hidg_func_descriptor)
 209				       */
 210};
 211
 212static struct usb_descriptor_header *hidg_fs_descriptors[] = {
 213	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_interface_desc,
 214	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_desc,
 215	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_in_ep_desc,
 216	(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&hidg_fs_out_ep_desc,
 217	NULL,
 218};
 219
 220/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 221/*                                 Strings                                 */
 222
 223#define CT_FUNC_HID_IDX	0
 224
 225static struct usb_string ct_func_string_defs[] = {
 226	[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].s	= "HID Interface",
 227	{},			/* end of list */
 228};
 229
 230static struct usb_gadget_strings ct_func_string_table = {
 231	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-US */
 232	.strings	= ct_func_string_defs,
 233};
 234
 235static struct usb_gadget_strings *ct_func_strings[] = {
 236	&ct_func_string_table,
 237	NULL,
 238};
 239
 240/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 241/*                              Char Device                                */
 242
 243static ssize_t f_hidg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 244			size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
 245{
 246	struct f_hidg *hidg = file->private_data;
 247	struct f_hidg_req_list *list;
 248	struct usb_request *req;
 249	unsigned long flags;
 250	int ret;
 251
 252	if (!count)
 253		return 0;
 254
 255	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 256
 257#define READ_COND (!list_empty(&hidg->completed_out_req))
 258
 259	/* wait for at least one buffer to complete */
 260	while (!READ_COND) {
 261		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 262		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 263			return -EAGAIN;
 264
 265		if (wait_event_interruptible(hidg->read_queue, READ_COND))
 266			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 267
 268		spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 269	}
 270
 271	/* pick the first one */
 272	list = list_first_entry(&hidg->completed_out_req,
 273				struct f_hidg_req_list, list);
 274
 275	/*
 276	 * Remove this from list to protect it from beign free()
 277	 * while host disables our function
 278	 */
 279	list_del(&list->list);
 280
 281	req = list->req;
 282	count = min_t(unsigned int, count, req->actual - list->pos);
 283	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 284
 285	/* copy to user outside spinlock */
 286	count -= copy_to_user(buffer, req->buf + list->pos, count);
 287	list->pos += count;
 288
 289	/*
 290	 * if this request is completely handled and transfered to
 291	 * userspace, remove its entry from the list and requeue it
 292	 * again. Otherwise, we will revisit it again upon the next
 293	 * call, taking into account its current read position.
 294	 */
 295	if (list->pos == req->actual) {
 296		kfree(list);
 297
 298		req->length = hidg->report_length;
 299		ret = usb_ep_queue(hidg->out_ep, req, GFP_KERNEL);
 300		if (ret < 0) {
 301			free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, req);
 302			return ret;
 303		}
 304	} else {
 305		spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 306		list_add(&list->list, &hidg->completed_out_req);
 307		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 308
 309		wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
 310	}
 311
 312	return count;
 313}
 314
 315static void f_hidg_req_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 316{
 317	struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *)ep->driver_data;
 318	unsigned long flags;
 319
 320	if (req->status != 0) {
 321		ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
 322			"End Point Request ERROR: %d\n", req->status);
 323	}
 324
 325	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 326	hidg->write_pending = 0;
 327	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 328	wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
 329}
 330
 331static ssize_t f_hidg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 332			    size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 333{
 334	struct f_hidg *hidg  = file->private_data;
 335	struct usb_request *req;
 336	unsigned long flags;
 337	ssize_t status = -ENOMEM;
 338
 339	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 340
 341#define WRITE_COND (!hidg->write_pending)
 342try_again:
 343	/* write queue */
 344	while (!WRITE_COND) {
 345		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 346		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 347			return -EAGAIN;
 348
 349		if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(
 350				hidg->write_queue, WRITE_COND))
 351			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 352
 353		spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 354	}
 355
 356	hidg->write_pending = 1;
 357	req = hidg->req;
 358	count  = min_t(unsigned, count, hidg->report_length);
 359
 360	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 361	status = copy_from_user(req->buf, buffer, count);
 362
 363	if (status != 0) {
 364		ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
 365			"copy_from_user error\n");
 366		status = -EINVAL;
 367		goto release_write_pending;
 368	}
 369
 370	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 371
 372	/* when our function has been disabled by host */
 373	if (!hidg->req) {
 374		free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, req);
 375		/*
 376		 * TODO
 377		 * Should we fail with error here?
 378		 */
 379		goto try_again;
 380	}
 381
 382	req->status   = 0;
 383	req->zero     = 0;
 384	req->length   = count;
 385	req->complete = f_hidg_req_complete;
 386	req->context  = hidg;
 387
 388	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 389
 390	status = usb_ep_queue(hidg->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 391	if (status < 0) {
 392		ERROR(hidg->func.config->cdev,
 393			"usb_ep_queue error on int endpoint %zd\n", status);
 394		goto release_write_pending;
 395	} else {
 396		status = count;
 397	}
 398
 399	return status;
 400release_write_pending:
 401	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 402	hidg->write_pending = 0;
 403	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 404
 405	wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
 406
 407	return status;
 408}
 409
 410static __poll_t f_hidg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 411{
 412	struct f_hidg	*hidg  = file->private_data;
 413	__poll_t	ret = 0;
 414
 415	poll_wait(file, &hidg->read_queue, wait);
 416	poll_wait(file, &hidg->write_queue, wait);
 417
 418	if (WRITE_COND)
 419		ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 420
 421	if (READ_COND)
 422		ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 423
 424	return ret;
 425}
 426
 427#undef WRITE_COND
 428#undef READ_COND
 429
 430static int f_hidg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
 431{
 432	fd->private_data = NULL;
 433	return 0;
 434}
 435
 436static int f_hidg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fd)
 437{
 438	struct f_hidg *hidg =
 439		container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct f_hidg, cdev);
 440
 441	fd->private_data = hidg;
 442
 443	return 0;
 444}
 445
 446/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 447/*                                usb_function                             */
 448
 449static inline struct usb_request *hidg_alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep,
 450						    unsigned length)
 451{
 452	return alloc_ep_req(ep, length);
 453}
 454
 455static void hidg_set_report_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 456{
 457	struct f_hidg *hidg = (struct f_hidg *) req->context;
 458	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = hidg->func.config->cdev;
 459	struct f_hidg_req_list *req_list;
 460	unsigned long flags;
 461
 462	switch (req->status) {
 463	case 0:
 464		req_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*req_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
 465		if (!req_list) {
 466			ERROR(cdev, "Unable to allocate mem for req_list\n");
 467			goto free_req;
 468		}
 469
 470		req_list->req = req;
 471
 472		spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 473		list_add_tail(&req_list->list, &hidg->completed_out_req);
 474		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 475
 476		wake_up(&hidg->read_queue);
 477		break;
 478	default:
 479		ERROR(cdev, "Set report failed %d\n", req->status);
 480		fallthrough;
 481	case -ECONNABORTED:		/* hardware forced ep reset */
 482	case -ECONNRESET:		/* request dequeued */
 483	case -ESHUTDOWN:		/* disconnect from host */
 484free_req:
 485		free_ep_req(ep, req);
 486		return;
 487	}
 488}
 489
 490static int hidg_setup(struct usb_function *f,
 491		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 492{
 493	struct f_hidg			*hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
 494	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = f->config->cdev;
 495	struct usb_request		*req  = cdev->req;
 496	int status = 0;
 497	__u16 value, length;
 498
 499	value	= __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 500	length	= __le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
 501
 502	VDBG(cdev,
 503	     "%s crtl_request : bRequestType:0x%x bRequest:0x%x Value:0x%x\n",
 504	     __func__, ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, value);
 505
 506	switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
 507	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
 508		  | HID_REQ_GET_REPORT):
 509		VDBG(cdev, "get_report\n");
 510
 511		/* send an empty report */
 512		length = min_t(unsigned, length, hidg->report_length);
 513		memset(req->buf, 0x0, length);
 514
 515		goto respond;
 516		break;
 517
 518	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
 519		  | HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL):
 520		VDBG(cdev, "get_protocol\n");
 521		length = min_t(unsigned int, length, 1);
 522		((u8 *) req->buf)[0] = hidg->protocol;
 523		goto respond;
 524		break;
 525
 526	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
 527		  | HID_REQ_SET_REPORT):
 528		VDBG(cdev, "set_report | wLength=%d\n", ctrl->wLength);
 529		goto stall;
 530		break;
 531
 532	case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
 533		  | HID_REQ_SET_PROTOCOL):
 534		VDBG(cdev, "set_protocol\n");
 535		if (value > HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL)
 536			goto stall;
 537		length = 0;
 538		/*
 539		 * We assume that programs implementing the Boot protocol
 540		 * are also compatible with the Report Protocol
 541		 */
 542		if (hidg->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT) {
 543			hidg->protocol = value;
 544			goto respond;
 545		}
 546		goto stall;
 547		break;
 548
 549	case ((USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8
 550		  | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR):
 551		switch (value >> 8) {
 552		case HID_DT_HID:
 553		{
 554			struct hid_descriptor hidg_desc_copy = hidg_desc;
 555
 556			VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: HID\n");
 557			hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
 558			hidg_desc_copy.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
 559				cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
 560
 561			length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
 562						   hidg_desc_copy.bLength);
 563			memcpy(req->buf, &hidg_desc_copy, length);
 564			goto respond;
 565			break;
 566		}
 567		case HID_DT_REPORT:
 568			VDBG(cdev, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: REPORT\n");
 569			length = min_t(unsigned short, length,
 570						   hidg->report_desc_length);
 571			memcpy(req->buf, hidg->report_desc, length);
 572			goto respond;
 573			break;
 574
 575		default:
 576			VDBG(cdev, "Unknown descriptor request 0x%x\n",
 577				 value >> 8);
 578			goto stall;
 579			break;
 580		}
 581		break;
 582
 583	default:
 584		VDBG(cdev, "Unknown request 0x%x\n",
 585			 ctrl->bRequest);
 586		goto stall;
 587		break;
 588	}
 589
 590stall:
 591	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 592
 593respond:
 594	req->zero = 0;
 595	req->length = length;
 596	status = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 597	if (status < 0)
 598		ERROR(cdev, "usb_ep_queue error on ep0 %d\n", value);
 599	return status;
 600}
 601
 602static void hidg_disable(struct usb_function *f)
 603{
 604	struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
 605	struct f_hidg_req_list *list, *next;
 606	unsigned long flags;
 607
 608	usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
 609	usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
 610
 611	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 612	list_for_each_entry_safe(list, next, &hidg->completed_out_req, list) {
 613		free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, list->req);
 614		list_del(&list->list);
 615		kfree(list);
 616	}
 617	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->read_spinlock, flags);
 618
 619	spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 620	if (!hidg->write_pending) {
 621		free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
 622		hidg->write_pending = 1;
 623	}
 624
 625	hidg->req = NULL;
 626	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 627}
 628
 629static int hidg_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
 630{
 631	struct usb_composite_dev		*cdev = f->config->cdev;
 632	struct f_hidg				*hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
 633	struct usb_request			*req_in = NULL;
 634	unsigned long				flags;
 635	int i, status = 0;
 636
 637	VDBG(cdev, "hidg_set_alt intf:%d alt:%d\n", intf, alt);
 638
 639	if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
 640		/* restart endpoint */
 641		usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
 642
 643		status = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
 644					    hidg->in_ep);
 645		if (status) {
 646			ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
 647			goto fail;
 648		}
 649		status = usb_ep_enable(hidg->in_ep);
 650		if (status < 0) {
 651			ERROR(cdev, "Enable IN endpoint FAILED!\n");
 652			goto fail;
 653		}
 654		hidg->in_ep->driver_data = hidg;
 655
 656		req_in = hidg_alloc_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->report_length);
 657		if (!req_in) {
 658			status = -ENOMEM;
 659			goto disable_ep_in;
 660		}
 661	}
 662
 663
 664	if (hidg->out_ep != NULL) {
 665		/* restart endpoint */
 666		usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
 667
 668		status = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget, f,
 669					    hidg->out_ep);
 670		if (status) {
 671			ERROR(cdev, "config_ep_by_speed FAILED!\n");
 672			goto free_req_in;
 673		}
 674		status = usb_ep_enable(hidg->out_ep);
 675		if (status < 0) {
 676			ERROR(cdev, "Enable OUT endpoint FAILED!\n");
 677			goto free_req_in;
 678		}
 679		hidg->out_ep->driver_data = hidg;
 680
 681		/*
 682		 * allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
 683		 */
 684		for (i = 0; i < hidg->qlen && status == 0; i++) {
 685			struct usb_request *req =
 686					hidg_alloc_ep_req(hidg->out_ep,
 687							  hidg->report_length);
 688			if (req) {
 689				req->complete = hidg_set_report_complete;
 690				req->context  = hidg;
 691				status = usb_ep_queue(hidg->out_ep, req,
 692						      GFP_ATOMIC);
 693				if (status) {
 694					ERROR(cdev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
 695						hidg->out_ep->name, status);
 696					free_ep_req(hidg->out_ep, req);
 697				}
 698			} else {
 699				status = -ENOMEM;
 700				goto disable_out_ep;
 701			}
 702		}
 703	}
 704
 705	if (hidg->in_ep != NULL) {
 706		spin_lock_irqsave(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 707		hidg->req = req_in;
 708		hidg->write_pending = 0;
 709		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidg->write_spinlock, flags);
 710
 711		wake_up(&hidg->write_queue);
 712	}
 713	return 0;
 714disable_out_ep:
 715	usb_ep_disable(hidg->out_ep);
 716free_req_in:
 717	if (req_in)
 718		free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, req_in);
 719
 720disable_ep_in:
 721	if (hidg->in_ep)
 722		usb_ep_disable(hidg->in_ep);
 723
 724fail:
 725	return status;
 726}
 727
 728static const struct file_operations f_hidg_fops = {
 729	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 730	.open		= f_hidg_open,
 731	.release	= f_hidg_release,
 732	.write		= f_hidg_write,
 733	.read		= f_hidg_read,
 734	.poll		= f_hidg_poll,
 735	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 736};
 737
 738static int hidg_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
 739{
 740	struct usb_ep		*ep;
 741	struct f_hidg		*hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
 742	struct usb_string	*us;
 743	struct device		*device;
 744	int			status;
 745	dev_t			dev;
 746
 747	/* maybe allocate device-global string IDs, and patch descriptors */
 748	us = usb_gstrings_attach(c->cdev, ct_func_strings,
 749				 ARRAY_SIZE(ct_func_string_defs));
 750	if (IS_ERR(us))
 751		return PTR_ERR(us);
 752	hidg_interface_desc.iInterface = us[CT_FUNC_HID_IDX].id;
 753
 754	/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
 755	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
 756	if (status < 0)
 757		goto fail;
 758	hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
 759
 760	/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
 761	status = -ENODEV;
 762	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_in_ep_desc);
 763	if (!ep)
 764		goto fail;
 765	hidg->in_ep = ep;
 766
 767	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(c->cdev->gadget, &hidg_fs_out_ep_desc);
 768	if (!ep)
 769		goto fail;
 770	hidg->out_ep = ep;
 771
 772	/* set descriptor dynamic values */
 773	hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceSubClass = hidg->bInterfaceSubClass;
 774	hidg_interface_desc.bInterfaceProtocol = hidg->bInterfaceProtocol;
 775	hidg->protocol = HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL;
 776	hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 777	hidg_ss_in_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
 778				cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 779	hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 780	hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 781	hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 782	hidg_ss_out_comp_desc.wBytesPerInterval =
 783				cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 784	hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 785	hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_length);
 786	/*
 787	 * We can use hidg_desc struct here but we should not relay
 788	 * that its content won't change after returning from this function.
 789	 */
 790	hidg_desc.desc[0].bDescriptorType = HID_DT_REPORT;
 791	hidg_desc.desc[0].wDescriptorLength =
 792		cpu_to_le16(hidg->report_desc_length);
 793
 794	hidg_hs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 795		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 796	hidg_hs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 797		hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 798
 799	hidg_ss_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 800		hidg_fs_in_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 801	hidg_ss_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress =
 802		hidg_fs_out_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress;
 803
 804	status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, hidg_fs_descriptors,
 805			hidg_hs_descriptors, hidg_ss_descriptors, NULL);
 806	if (status)
 807		goto fail;
 808
 809	spin_lock_init(&hidg->write_spinlock);
 810	hidg->write_pending = 1;
 811	hidg->req = NULL;
 812	spin_lock_init(&hidg->read_spinlock);
 813	init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->write_queue);
 814	init_waitqueue_head(&hidg->read_queue);
 815	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hidg->completed_out_req);
 816
 817	/* create char device */
 818	cdev_init(&hidg->cdev, &f_hidg_fops);
 819	dev = MKDEV(major, hidg->minor);
 820	status = cdev_add(&hidg->cdev, dev, 1);
 821	if (status)
 822		goto fail_free_descs;
 823
 824	device = device_create(hidg_class, NULL, dev, NULL,
 825			       "%s%d", "hidg", hidg->minor);
 826	if (IS_ERR(device)) {
 827		status = PTR_ERR(device);
 828		goto del;
 829	}
 830
 831	return 0;
 832del:
 833	cdev_del(&hidg->cdev);
 834fail_free_descs:
 835	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
 836fail:
 837	ERROR(f->config->cdev, "hidg_bind FAILED\n");
 838	if (hidg->req != NULL)
 839		free_ep_req(hidg->in_ep, hidg->req);
 840
 841	return status;
 842}
 843
 844static inline int hidg_get_minor(void)
 845{
 846	int ret;
 847
 848	ret = ida_simple_get(&hidg_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 849	if (ret >= HIDG_MINORS) {
 850		ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, ret);
 851		ret = -ENODEV;
 852	}
 853
 854	return ret;
 855}
 856
 857static inline struct f_hid_opts *to_f_hid_opts(struct config_item *item)
 858{
 859	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_hid_opts,
 860			    func_inst.group);
 861}
 862
 863static void hid_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
 864{
 865	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
 866
 867	usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
 868}
 869
 870static struct configfs_item_operations hidg_item_ops = {
 871	.release	= hid_attr_release,
 872};
 873
 874#define F_HID_OPT(name, prec, limit)					\
 875static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)\
 876{									\
 877	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);			\
 878	int result;							\
 879									\
 880	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);					\
 881	result = sprintf(page, "%d\n", opts->name);			\
 882	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);					\
 883									\
 884	return result;							\
 885}									\
 886									\
 887static ssize_t f_hid_opts_##name##_store(struct config_item *item,	\
 888					 const char *page, size_t len)	\
 889{									\
 890	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);			\
 891	int ret;							\
 892	u##prec num;							\
 893									\
 894	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);					\
 895	if (opts->refcnt) {						\
 896		ret = -EBUSY;						\
 897		goto end;						\
 898	}								\
 899									\
 900	ret = kstrtou##prec(page, 0, &num);				\
 901	if (ret)							\
 902		goto end;						\
 903									\
 904	if (num > limit) {						\
 905		ret = -EINVAL;						\
 906		goto end;						\
 907	}								\
 908	opts->name = num;						\
 909	ret = len;							\
 910									\
 911end:									\
 912	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);					\
 913	return ret;							\
 914}									\
 915									\
 916CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, name)
 917
 918F_HID_OPT(subclass, 8, 255);
 919F_HID_OPT(protocol, 8, 255);
 920F_HID_OPT(report_length, 16, 65535);
 921
 922static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
 923{
 924	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
 925	int result;
 926
 927	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
 928	result = opts->report_desc_length;
 929	memcpy(page, opts->report_desc, opts->report_desc_length);
 930	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
 931
 932	return result;
 933}
 934
 935static ssize_t f_hid_opts_report_desc_store(struct config_item *item,
 936					    const char *page, size_t len)
 937{
 938	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
 939	int ret = -EBUSY;
 940	char *d;
 941
 942	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
 943
 944	if (opts->refcnt)
 945		goto end;
 946	if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 947		ret = -ENOSPC;
 948		goto end;
 949	}
 950	d = kmemdup(page, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 951	if (!d) {
 952		ret = -ENOMEM;
 953		goto end;
 954	}
 955	kfree(opts->report_desc);
 956	opts->report_desc = d;
 957	opts->report_desc_length = len;
 958	opts->report_desc_alloc = true;
 959	ret = len;
 960end:
 961	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
 962	return ret;
 963}
 964
 965CONFIGFS_ATTR(f_hid_opts_, report_desc);
 966
 967static ssize_t f_hid_opts_dev_show(struct config_item *item, char *page)
 968{
 969	struct f_hid_opts *opts = to_f_hid_opts(item);
 970
 971	return sprintf(page, "%d:%d\n", major, opts->minor);
 972}
 973
 974CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(f_hid_opts_, dev);
 975
 976static struct configfs_attribute *hid_attrs[] = {
 977	&f_hid_opts_attr_subclass,
 978	&f_hid_opts_attr_protocol,
 979	&f_hid_opts_attr_report_length,
 980	&f_hid_opts_attr_report_desc,
 981	&f_hid_opts_attr_dev,
 982	NULL,
 983};
 984
 985static const struct config_item_type hid_func_type = {
 986	.ct_item_ops	= &hidg_item_ops,
 987	.ct_attrs	= hid_attrs,
 988	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
 989};
 990
 991static inline void hidg_put_minor(int minor)
 992{
 993	ida_simple_remove(&hidg_ida, minor);
 994}
 995
 996static void hidg_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
 997{
 998	struct f_hid_opts *opts;
 999
1000	opts = container_of(f, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1001
1002	mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1003
1004	hidg_put_minor(opts->minor);
1005	if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida))
1006		ghid_cleanup();
1007
1008	mutex_unlock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1009
1010	if (opts->report_desc_alloc)
1011		kfree(opts->report_desc);
1012
1013	kfree(opts);
1014}
1015
1016static struct usb_function_instance *hidg_alloc_inst(void)
1017{
1018	struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1019	struct usb_function_instance *ret;
1020	int status = 0;
1021
1022	opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
1023	if (!opts)
1024		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1025	mutex_init(&opts->lock);
1026	opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = hidg_free_inst;
1027	ret = &opts->func_inst;
1028
1029	mutex_lock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1030
1031	if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida)) {
1032		status = ghid_setup(NULL, HIDG_MINORS);
1033		if (status)  {
1034			ret = ERR_PTR(status);
1035			kfree(opts);
1036			goto unlock;
1037		}
1038	}
1039
1040	opts->minor = hidg_get_minor();
1041	if (opts->minor < 0) {
1042		ret = ERR_PTR(opts->minor);
1043		kfree(opts);
1044		if (ida_is_empty(&hidg_ida))
1045			ghid_cleanup();
1046		goto unlock;
1047	}
1048	config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &hid_func_type);
1049
1050unlock:
1051	mutex_unlock(&hidg_ida_lock);
1052	return ret;
1053}
1054
1055static void hidg_free(struct usb_function *f)
1056{
1057	struct f_hidg *hidg;
1058	struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1059
1060	hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
1061	opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1062	kfree(hidg->report_desc);
1063	kfree(hidg);
1064	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1065	--opts->refcnt;
1066	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1067}
1068
1069static void hidg_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
1070{
1071	struct f_hidg *hidg = func_to_hidg(f);
1072
1073	device_destroy(hidg_class, MKDEV(major, hidg->minor));
1074	cdev_del(&hidg->cdev);
1075
1076	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
1077}
1078
1079static struct usb_function *hidg_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
1080{
1081	struct f_hidg *hidg;
1082	struct f_hid_opts *opts;
1083
1084	/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
1085	hidg = kzalloc(sizeof(*hidg), GFP_KERNEL);
1086	if (!hidg)
1087		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1088
1089	opts = container_of(fi, struct f_hid_opts, func_inst);
1090
1091	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
1092	++opts->refcnt;
1093
1094	hidg->minor = opts->minor;
1095	hidg->bInterfaceSubClass = opts->subclass;
1096	hidg->bInterfaceProtocol = opts->protocol;
1097	hidg->report_length = opts->report_length;
1098	hidg->report_desc_length = opts->report_desc_length;
1099	if (opts->report_desc) {
1100		hidg->report_desc = kmemdup(opts->report_desc,
1101					    opts->report_desc_length,
1102					    GFP_KERNEL);
1103		if (!hidg->report_desc) {
1104			kfree(hidg);
1105			mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1106			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1107		}
1108	}
1109
1110	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
1111
1112	hidg->func.name    = "hid";
1113	hidg->func.bind    = hidg_bind;
1114	hidg->func.unbind  = hidg_unbind;
1115	hidg->func.set_alt = hidg_set_alt;
1116	hidg->func.disable = hidg_disable;
1117	hidg->func.setup   = hidg_setup;
1118	hidg->func.free_func = hidg_free;
1119
1120	/* this could me made configurable at some point */
1121	hidg->qlen	   = 4;
1122
1123	return &hidg->func;
1124}
1125
1126DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(hid, hidg_alloc_inst, hidg_alloc);
1127MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1128MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabien Chouteau");
1129
1130int ghid_setup(struct usb_gadget *g, int count)
1131{
1132	int status;
1133	dev_t dev;
1134
1135	hidg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidg");
1136	if (IS_ERR(hidg_class)) {
1137		status = PTR_ERR(hidg_class);
1138		hidg_class = NULL;
1139		return status;
1140	}
1141
1142	status = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, count, "hidg");
1143	if (status) {
1144		class_destroy(hidg_class);
1145		hidg_class = NULL;
1146		return status;
1147	}
1148
1149	major = MAJOR(dev);
1150	minors = count;
1151
1152	return 0;
1153}
1154
1155void ghid_cleanup(void)
1156{
1157	if (major) {
1158		unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), minors);
1159		major = minors = 0;
1160	}
1161
1162	class_destroy(hidg_class);
1163	hidg_class = NULL;
1164}