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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2/*
  3 * f_eem.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (EEM) link function driver
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
  6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
  7 * Copyright (C) 2009 EF Johnson Technologies
  8 */
  9
 10#include <linux/kernel.h>
 11#include <linux/module.h>
 12#include <linux/device.h>
 13#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 14#include <linux/crc32.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16
 17#include "u_ether.h"
 18#include "u_ether_configfs.h"
 19#include "u_eem.h"
 20
 21#define EEM_HLEN 2
 22
 23/*
 24 * This function is a "CDC Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM)
 25 * Ethernet link.
 26 */
 27
 28struct f_eem {
 29	struct gether			port;
 30	u8				ctrl_id;
 31};
 32
 33static inline struct f_eem *func_to_eem(struct usb_function *f)
 34{
 35	return container_of(f, struct f_eem, port.func);
 36}
 37
 38/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 39
 40/* interface descriptor: */
 41
 42static struct usb_interface_descriptor eem_intf = {
 43	.bLength =		sizeof eem_intf,
 44	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,
 45
 46	/* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
 47	.bNumEndpoints =	2,
 48	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_COMM,
 49	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM,
 50	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM,
 51	/* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
 52};
 53
 54/* full speed support: */
 55
 56static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_fs_in_desc = {
 57	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 58	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 59
 60	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 61	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 62};
 63
 64static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_fs_out_desc = {
 65	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 66	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 67
 68	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 69	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 70};
 71
 72static struct usb_descriptor_header *eem_fs_function[] = {
 73	/* CDC EEM control descriptors */
 74	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_intf,
 75	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_fs_in_desc,
 76	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_fs_out_desc,
 77	NULL,
 78};
 79
 80/* high speed support: */
 81
 82static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_hs_in_desc = {
 83	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 84	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 85
 86	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
 87	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 88	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
 89};
 90
 91static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_hs_out_desc = {
 92	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
 93	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
 94
 95	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
 96	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
 97	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
 98};
 99
100static struct usb_descriptor_header *eem_hs_function[] = {
101	/* CDC EEM control descriptors */
102	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_intf,
103	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_hs_in_desc,
104	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_hs_out_desc,
105	NULL,
106};
107
108/* super speed support: */
109
110static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_ss_in_desc = {
111	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
112	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
113
114	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
115	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
116	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),
117};
118
119static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor eem_ss_out_desc = {
120	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
121	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
122
123	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
124	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
125	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(1024),
126};
127
128static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor eem_ss_bulk_comp_desc = {
129	.bLength =		sizeof eem_ss_bulk_comp_desc,
130	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
131
132	/* the following 2 values can be tweaked if necessary */
133	/* .bMaxBurst =		0, */
134	/* .bmAttributes =	0, */
135};
136
137static struct usb_descriptor_header *eem_ss_function[] = {
138	/* CDC EEM control descriptors */
139	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_intf,
140	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_ss_in_desc,
141	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_ss_bulk_comp_desc,
142	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_ss_out_desc,
143	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &eem_ss_bulk_comp_desc,
144	NULL,
145};
146
147/* string descriptors: */
148
149static struct usb_string eem_string_defs[] = {
150	[0].s = "CDC Ethernet Emulation Model (EEM)",
151	{  } /* end of list */
152};
153
154static struct usb_gadget_strings eem_string_table = {
155	.language =		0x0409,	/* en-us */
156	.strings =		eem_string_defs,
157};
158
159static struct usb_gadget_strings *eem_strings[] = {
160	&eem_string_table,
161	NULL,
162};
163
164/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
165
166static int eem_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
167{
168	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
169	u16			w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
170	u16			w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
171	u16			w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
172
173	DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
174		ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
175		w_value, w_index, w_length);
176
177	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
178	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
179}
180
181
182static int eem_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
183{
184	struct f_eem		*eem = func_to_eem(f);
185	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
186	struct net_device	*net;
187
188	/* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
189	if (alt != 0)
190		goto fail;
191
192	if (intf == eem->ctrl_id) {
193		DBG(cdev, "reset eem\n");
194		gether_disconnect(&eem->port);
195
196		if (!eem->port.in_ep->desc || !eem->port.out_ep->desc) {
197			DBG(cdev, "init eem\n");
198			if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
199					       eem->port.in_ep) ||
200			    config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
201					       eem->port.out_ep)) {
202				eem->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
203				eem->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
204				goto fail;
205			}
206		}
207
208		/* zlps should not occur because zero-length EEM packets
209		 * will be inserted in those cases where they would occur
210		 */
211		eem->port.is_zlp_ok = 1;
212		eem->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
213		DBG(cdev, "activate eem\n");
214		net = gether_connect(&eem->port);
215		if (IS_ERR(net))
216			return PTR_ERR(net);
217	} else
218		goto fail;
219
220	return 0;
221fail:
222	return -EINVAL;
223}
224
225static void eem_disable(struct usb_function *f)
226{
227	struct f_eem		*eem = func_to_eem(f);
228	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
229
230	DBG(cdev, "eem deactivated\n");
231
232	if (eem->port.in_ep->enabled)
233		gether_disconnect(&eem->port);
234}
235
236/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
237
238/* EEM function driver setup/binding */
239
240static int eem_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
241{
242	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
243	struct f_eem		*eem = func_to_eem(f);
244	struct usb_string	*us;
245	int			status;
246	struct usb_ep		*ep;
247
248	struct f_eem_opts	*eem_opts;
249
250	eem_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
251	/*
252	 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
253	 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
254	 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
255	 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
256	 * with regard to eem_opts->bound access
257	 */
258	if (!eem_opts->bound) {
259		mutex_lock(&eem_opts->lock);
260		gether_set_gadget(eem_opts->net, cdev->gadget);
261		status = gether_register_netdev(eem_opts->net);
262		mutex_unlock(&eem_opts->lock);
263		if (status)
264			return status;
265		eem_opts->bound = true;
266	}
267
268	us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, eem_strings,
269				 ARRAY_SIZE(eem_string_defs));
270	if (IS_ERR(us))
271		return PTR_ERR(us);
272	eem_intf.iInterface = us[0].id;
273
274	/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
275	status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
276	if (status < 0)
277		goto fail;
278	eem->ctrl_id = status;
279	eem_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
280
281	status = -ENODEV;
282
283	/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
284	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &eem_fs_in_desc);
285	if (!ep)
286		goto fail;
287	eem->port.in_ep = ep;
288
289	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &eem_fs_out_desc);
290	if (!ep)
291		goto fail;
292	eem->port.out_ep = ep;
293
294	/* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
295	 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
296	 * both speeds
297	 */
298	eem_hs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = eem_fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
299	eem_hs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = eem_fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
300
301	eem_ss_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = eem_fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
302	eem_ss_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = eem_fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
303
304	status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, eem_fs_function, eem_hs_function,
305			eem_ss_function, NULL);
306	if (status)
307		goto fail;
308
309	DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet (EEM): %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
310			gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
311			gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
312			eem->port.in_ep->name, eem->port.out_ep->name);
313	return 0;
314
315fail:
316	ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
317
318	return status;
319}
320
321static void eem_cmd_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
322{
323	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)req->context;
324
325	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
326}
327
328/*
329 * Add the EEM header and ethernet checksum.
330 * We currently do not attempt to put multiple ethernet frames
331 * into a single USB transfer
332 */
333static struct sk_buff *eem_wrap(struct gether *port, struct sk_buff *skb)
334{
335	struct sk_buff	*skb2 = NULL;
336	struct usb_ep	*in = port->in_ep;
337	int		headroom, tailroom, padlen = 0;
338	u16		len;
339
340	if (!skb)
341		return NULL;
342
343	len = skb->len;
344	headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
345	tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
346
347	/* When (len + EEM_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN) % in->maxpacket) is 0,
348	 * stick two bytes of zero-length EEM packet on the end.
349	 */
350	if (((len + EEM_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN) % in->maxpacket) == 0)
351		padlen += 2;
352
353	if ((tailroom >= (ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen)) &&
354			(headroom >= EEM_HLEN) && !skb_cloned(skb))
355		goto done;
356
357	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, EEM_HLEN, ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
358	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
359	skb = skb2;
360	if (!skb)
361		return skb;
362
363done:
364	/* use the "no CRC" option */
365	put_unaligned_be32(0xdeadbeef, skb_put(skb, 4));
366
367	/* EEM packet header format:
368	 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
369	 * b14:		bmCRC (0 == sentinel CRC)
370	 * b15:		bmType (0 == data)
371	 */
372	len = skb->len;
373	put_unaligned_le16(len & 0x3FFF, skb_push(skb, 2));
374
375	/* add a zero-length EEM packet, if needed */
376	if (padlen)
377		put_unaligned_le16(0, skb_put(skb, 2));
378
379	return skb;
380}
381
382/*
383 * Remove the EEM header.  Note that there can be many EEM packets in a single
384 * USB transfer, so we need to break them out and handle them independently.
385 */
386static int eem_unwrap(struct gether *port,
387			struct sk_buff *skb,
388			struct sk_buff_head *list)
389{
390	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = port->func.config->cdev;
391	int				status = 0;
392
393	do {
394		struct sk_buff	*skb2;
395		u16		header;
396		u16		len = 0;
397
398		if (skb->len < EEM_HLEN) {
399			status = -EINVAL;
400			DBG(cdev, "invalid EEM header\n");
401			goto error;
402		}
403
404		/* remove the EEM header */
405		header = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
406		skb_pull(skb, EEM_HLEN);
407
408		/* EEM packet header format:
409		 * b0..14:	EEM type dependent (data or command)
410		 * b15:		bmType (0 == data, 1 == command)
411		 */
412		if (header & BIT(15)) {
413			struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
414			u16			bmEEMCmd;
415
416			/* EEM command packet format:
417			 * b0..10:	bmEEMCmdParam
418			 * b11..13:	bmEEMCmd
419			 * b14:		reserved (must be zero)
420			 * b15:		bmType (1 == command)
421			 */
422			if (header & BIT(14))
423				continue;
424
425			bmEEMCmd = (header >> 11) & 0x7;
426			switch (bmEEMCmd) {
427			case 0: /* echo */
428				len = header & 0x7FF;
429				if (skb->len < len) {
430					status = -EOVERFLOW;
431					goto error;
432				}
433
434				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
435				if (unlikely(!skb2)) {
436					DBG(cdev, "EEM echo response error\n");
437					goto next;
438				}
439				skb_trim(skb2, len);
440				put_unaligned_le16(BIT(15) | BIT(11) | len,
441							skb_push(skb2, 2));
442				skb_copy_bits(skb2, 0, req->buf, skb2->len);
443				req->length = skb2->len;
444				req->complete = eem_cmd_complete;
445				req->zero = 1;
446				req->context = skb2;
447				if (usb_ep_queue(port->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC))
448					DBG(cdev, "echo response queue fail\n");
449				break;
450
451			case 1:  /* echo response */
452			case 2:  /* suspend hint */
453			case 3:  /* response hint */
454			case 4:  /* response complete hint */
455			case 5:  /* tickle */
456			default: /* reserved */
457				continue;
458			}
459		} else {
460			u32		crc, crc2;
461			struct sk_buff	*skb3;
462
463			/* check for zero-length EEM packet */
464			if (header == 0)
465				continue;
466
467			/* EEM data packet format:
468			 * b0..13:	length of ethernet frame
469			 * b14:		bmCRC (0 == sentinel, 1 == calculated)
470			 * b15:		bmType (0 == data)
471			 */
472			len = header & 0x3FFF;
473			if ((skb->len < len)
474					|| (len < (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN))) {
475				status = -EINVAL;
476				goto error;
477			}
478
479			/* validate CRC */
480			if (header & BIT(14)) {
481				crc = get_unaligned_le32(skb->data + len
482							- ETH_FCS_LEN);
483				crc2 = ~crc32_le(~0,
484						skb->data, len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
485			} else {
486				crc = get_unaligned_be32(skb->data + len
487							- ETH_FCS_LEN);
488				crc2 = 0xdeadbeef;
489			}
490			if (crc != crc2) {
491				DBG(cdev, "invalid EEM CRC\n");
492				goto next;
493			}
494
495			skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
496			if (unlikely(!skb2)) {
497				DBG(cdev, "unable to unframe EEM packet\n");
498				continue;
499			}
500			skb_trim(skb2, len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
501
502			skb3 = skb_copy_expand(skb2,
503						NET_IP_ALIGN,
504						0,
505						GFP_ATOMIC);
506			if (unlikely(!skb3)) {
507				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb2);
508				continue;
509			}
510			dev_kfree_skb_any(skb2);
511			skb_queue_tail(list, skb3);
512		}
513next:
514		skb_pull(skb, len);
515	} while (skb->len);
516
517error:
518	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
519	return status;
520}
521
522static inline struct f_eem_opts *to_f_eem_opts(struct config_item *item)
523{
524	return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_eem_opts,
525			    func_inst.group);
526}
527
528/* f_eem_item_ops */
529USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM(eem);
530
531/* f_eem_opts_dev_addr */
532USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_DEV_ADDR(eem);
533
534/* f_eem_opts_host_addr */
535USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_HOST_ADDR(eem);
536
537/* f_eem_opts_qmult */
538USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_QMULT(eem);
539
540/* f_eem_opts_ifname */
541USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_IFNAME(eem);
542
543static struct configfs_attribute *eem_attrs[] = {
544	&eem_opts_attr_dev_addr,
545	&eem_opts_attr_host_addr,
546	&eem_opts_attr_qmult,
547	&eem_opts_attr_ifname,
548	NULL,
549};
550
551static const struct config_item_type eem_func_type = {
552	.ct_item_ops	= &eem_item_ops,
553	.ct_attrs	= eem_attrs,
554	.ct_owner	= THIS_MODULE,
555};
556
557static void eem_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
558{
559	struct f_eem_opts *opts;
560
561	opts = container_of(f, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
562	if (opts->bound)
563		gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
564	else
565		free_netdev(opts->net);
566	kfree(opts);
567}
568
569static struct usb_function_instance *eem_alloc_inst(void)
570{
571	struct f_eem_opts *opts;
572
573	opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
574	if (!opts)
575		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
576	mutex_init(&opts->lock);
577	opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = eem_free_inst;
578	opts->net = gether_setup_default();
579	if (IS_ERR(opts->net)) {
580		struct net_device *net = opts->net;
581		kfree(opts);
582		return ERR_CAST(net);
583	}
584
585	config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &eem_func_type);
586
587	return &opts->func_inst;
588}
589
590static void eem_free(struct usb_function *f)
591{
592	struct f_eem *eem;
593	struct f_eem_opts *opts;
594
595	eem = func_to_eem(f);
596	opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
597	kfree(eem);
598	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
599	opts->refcnt--;
600	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
601}
602
603static void eem_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
604{
605	DBG(c->cdev, "eem unbind\n");
606
607	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
608}
609
610static struct usb_function *eem_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
611{
612	struct f_eem	*eem;
613	struct f_eem_opts *opts;
614
615	/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
616	eem = kzalloc(sizeof(*eem), GFP_KERNEL);
617	if (!eem)
618		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
619
620	opts = container_of(fi, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
621	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
622	opts->refcnt++;
623
624	eem->port.ioport = netdev_priv(opts->net);
625	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
626	eem->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
627
628	eem->port.func.name = "cdc_eem";
629	/* descriptors are per-instance copies */
630	eem->port.func.bind = eem_bind;
631	eem->port.func.unbind = eem_unbind;
632	eem->port.func.set_alt = eem_set_alt;
633	eem->port.func.setup = eem_setup;
634	eem->port.func.disable = eem_disable;
635	eem->port.func.free_func = eem_free;
636	eem->port.wrap = eem_wrap;
637	eem->port.unwrap = eem_unwrap;
638	eem->port.header_len = EEM_HLEN;
639
640	return &eem->port.func;
641}
642
643DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(eem, eem_alloc_inst, eem_alloc);
644MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
645MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");