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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * intel_powerclamp.c - package c-state idle injection
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation.
  6 *
  7 * Authors:
  8 *     Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  9 *     Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
 10 *
 11 *	TODO:
 12 *           1. better handle wakeup from external interrupts, currently a fixed
 13 *              compensation is added to clamping duration when excessive amount
 14 *              of wakeups are observed during idle time. the reason is that in
 15 *              case of external interrupts without need for ack, clamping down
 16 *              cpu in non-irq context does not reduce irq. for majority of the
 17 *              cases, clamping down cpu does help reduce irq as well, we should
 18 *              be able to differentiate the two cases and give a quantitative
 19 *              solution for the irqs that we can control. perhaps based on
 20 *              get_cpu_iowait_time_us()
 21 *
 22 *	     2. synchronization with other hw blocks
 23 */
 24
 25#define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 26
 27#include <linux/module.h>
 28#include <linux/kernel.h>
 29#include <linux/delay.h>
 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
 31#include <linux/cpu.h>
 32#include <linux/thermal.h>
 33#include <linux/slab.h>
 34#include <linux/tick.h>
 35#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 37#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 38#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
 39
 40#include <asm/nmi.h>
 41#include <asm/msr.h>
 42#include <asm/mwait.h>
 43#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 44#include <asm/hardirq.h>
 45
 46#define MAX_TARGET_RATIO (50U)
 47/* For each undisturbed clamping period (no extra wake ups during idle time),
 48 * we increment the confidence counter for the given target ratio.
 49 * CONFIDENCE_OK defines the level where runtime calibration results are
 50 * valid.
 51 */
 52#define CONFIDENCE_OK (3)
 53/* Default idle injection duration, driver adjust sleep time to meet target
 54 * idle ratio. Similar to frequency modulation.
 55 */
 56#define DEFAULT_DURATION_JIFFIES (6)
 57
 58static unsigned int target_mwait;
 59static struct dentry *debug_dir;
 60
 61/* user selected target */
 62static unsigned int set_target_ratio;
 63static unsigned int current_ratio;
 64static bool should_skip;
 65static bool reduce_irq;
 66static atomic_t idle_wakeup_counter;
 67static unsigned int control_cpu; /* The cpu assigned to collect stat and update
 68				  * control parameters. default to BSP but BSP
 69				  * can be offlined.
 70				  */
 71static bool clamping;
 72
 73struct powerclamp_worker_data {
 74	struct kthread_worker *worker;
 75	struct kthread_work balancing_work;
 76	struct kthread_delayed_work idle_injection_work;
 77	unsigned int cpu;
 78	unsigned int count;
 79	unsigned int guard;
 80	unsigned int window_size_now;
 81	unsigned int target_ratio;
 82	unsigned int duration_jiffies;
 83	bool clamping;
 84};
 85
 86static struct powerclamp_worker_data __percpu *worker_data;
 87static struct thermal_cooling_device *cooling_dev;
 88static unsigned long *cpu_clamping_mask;  /* bit map for tracking per cpu
 89					   * clamping kthread worker
 90					   */
 91
 92static unsigned int duration;
 93static unsigned int pkg_cstate_ratio_cur;
 94static unsigned int window_size;
 95
 96static int duration_set(const char *arg, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 97{
 98	int ret = 0;
 99	unsigned long new_duration;
100
101	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 10, &new_duration);
102	if (ret)
103		goto exit;
104	if (new_duration > 25 || new_duration < 6) {
105		pr_err("Out of recommended range %lu, between 6-25ms\n",
106			new_duration);
107		ret = -EINVAL;
108	}
109
110	duration = clamp(new_duration, 6ul, 25ul);
111	smp_mb();
112
113exit:
114
115	return ret;
116}
117
118static const struct kernel_param_ops duration_ops = {
119	.set = duration_set,
120	.get = param_get_int,
121};
122
123
124module_param_cb(duration, &duration_ops, &duration, 0644);
125MODULE_PARM_DESC(duration, "forced idle time for each attempt in msec.");
126
127struct powerclamp_calibration_data {
128	unsigned long confidence;  /* used for calibration, basically a counter
129				    * gets incremented each time a clamping
130				    * period is completed without extra wakeups
131				    * once that counter is reached given level,
132				    * compensation is deemed usable.
133				    */
134	unsigned long steady_comp; /* steady state compensation used when
135				    * no extra wakeups occurred.
136				    */
137	unsigned long dynamic_comp; /* compensate excessive wakeup from idle
138				     * mostly from external interrupts.
139				     */
140};
141
142static struct powerclamp_calibration_data cal_data[MAX_TARGET_RATIO];
143
144static int window_size_set(const char *arg, const struct kernel_param *kp)
145{
146	int ret = 0;
147	unsigned long new_window_size;
148
149	ret = kstrtoul(arg, 10, &new_window_size);
150	if (ret)
151		goto exit_win;
152	if (new_window_size > 10 || new_window_size < 2) {
153		pr_err("Out of recommended window size %lu, between 2-10\n",
154			new_window_size);
155		ret = -EINVAL;
156	}
157
158	window_size = clamp(new_window_size, 2ul, 10ul);
159	smp_mb();
160
161exit_win:
162
163	return ret;
164}
165
166static const struct kernel_param_ops window_size_ops = {
167	.set = window_size_set,
168	.get = param_get_int,
169};
170
171module_param_cb(window_size, &window_size_ops, &window_size, 0644);
172MODULE_PARM_DESC(window_size, "sliding window in number of clamping cycles\n"
173	"\tpowerclamp controls idle ratio within this window. larger\n"
174	"\twindow size results in slower response time but more smooth\n"
175	"\tclamping results. default to 2.");
176
177static void find_target_mwait(void)
178{
179	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
180	unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
181	unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
182	int i;
183
184	if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
185		return;
186
187	cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
188
189	if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
190	    !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK))
191		return;
192
193	edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
194	for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
195		if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
196			highest_cstate = i;
197			highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
198		}
199	}
200	target_mwait = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
201		(highest_subcstate - 1);
202
203}
204
205struct pkg_cstate_info {
206	bool skip;
207	int msr_index;
208	int cstate_id;
209};
210
211#define PKG_CSTATE_INIT(id) {				\
212		.msr_index = MSR_PKG_C##id##_RESIDENCY, \
213		.cstate_id = id				\
214			}
215
216static struct pkg_cstate_info pkg_cstates[] = {
217	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(2),
218	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(3),
219	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(6),
220	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(7),
221	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(8),
222	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(9),
223	PKG_CSTATE_INIT(10),
224	{NULL},
225};
226
227static bool has_pkg_state_counter(void)
228{
229	u64 val;
230	struct pkg_cstate_info *info = pkg_cstates;
231
232	/* check if any one of the counter msrs exists */
233	while (info->msr_index) {
234		if (!rdmsrl_safe(info->msr_index, &val))
235			return true;
236		info++;
237	}
238
239	return false;
240}
241
242static u64 pkg_state_counter(void)
243{
244	u64 val;
245	u64 count = 0;
246	struct pkg_cstate_info *info = pkg_cstates;
247
248	while (info->msr_index) {
249		if (!info->skip) {
250			if (!rdmsrl_safe(info->msr_index, &val))
251				count += val;
252			else
253				info->skip = true;
254		}
255		info++;
256	}
257
258	return count;
259}
260
261static unsigned int get_compensation(int ratio)
262{
263	unsigned int comp = 0;
264
265	/* we only use compensation if all adjacent ones are good */
266	if (ratio == 1 &&
267		cal_data[ratio].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
268		cal_data[ratio + 1].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
269		cal_data[ratio + 2].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK) {
270		comp = (cal_data[ratio].steady_comp +
271			cal_data[ratio + 1].steady_comp +
272			cal_data[ratio + 2].steady_comp) / 3;
273	} else if (ratio == MAX_TARGET_RATIO - 1 &&
274		cal_data[ratio].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
275		cal_data[ratio - 1].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
276		cal_data[ratio - 2].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK) {
277		comp = (cal_data[ratio].steady_comp +
278			cal_data[ratio - 1].steady_comp +
279			cal_data[ratio - 2].steady_comp) / 3;
280	} else if (cal_data[ratio].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
281		cal_data[ratio - 1].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK &&
282		cal_data[ratio + 1].confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK) {
283		comp = (cal_data[ratio].steady_comp +
284			cal_data[ratio - 1].steady_comp +
285			cal_data[ratio + 1].steady_comp) / 3;
286	}
287
288	/* REVISIT: simple penalty of double idle injection */
289	if (reduce_irq)
290		comp = ratio;
291	/* do not exceed limit */
292	if (comp + ratio >= MAX_TARGET_RATIO)
293		comp = MAX_TARGET_RATIO - ratio - 1;
294
295	return comp;
296}
297
298static void adjust_compensation(int target_ratio, unsigned int win)
299{
300	int delta;
301	struct powerclamp_calibration_data *d = &cal_data[target_ratio];
302
303	/*
304	 * adjust compensations if confidence level has not been reached or
305	 * there are too many wakeups during the last idle injection period, we
306	 * cannot trust the data for compensation.
307	 */
308	if (d->confidence >= CONFIDENCE_OK ||
309		atomic_read(&idle_wakeup_counter) >
310		win * num_online_cpus())
311		return;
312
313	delta = set_target_ratio - current_ratio;
314	/* filter out bad data */
315	if (delta >= 0 && delta <= (1+target_ratio/10)) {
316		if (d->steady_comp)
317			d->steady_comp =
318				roundup(delta+d->steady_comp, 2)/2;
319		else
320			d->steady_comp = delta;
321		d->confidence++;
322	}
323}
324
325static bool powerclamp_adjust_controls(unsigned int target_ratio,
326				unsigned int guard, unsigned int win)
327{
328	static u64 msr_last, tsc_last;
329	u64 msr_now, tsc_now;
330	u64 val64;
331
332	/* check result for the last window */
333	msr_now = pkg_state_counter();
334	tsc_now = rdtsc();
335
336	/* calculate pkg cstate vs tsc ratio */
337	if (!msr_last || !tsc_last)
338		current_ratio = 1;
339	else if (tsc_now-tsc_last) {
340		val64 = 100*(msr_now-msr_last);
341		do_div(val64, (tsc_now-tsc_last));
342		current_ratio = val64;
343	}
344
345	/* update record */
346	msr_last = msr_now;
347	tsc_last = tsc_now;
348
349	adjust_compensation(target_ratio, win);
350	/*
351	 * too many external interrupts, set flag such
352	 * that we can take measure later.
353	 */
354	reduce_irq = atomic_read(&idle_wakeup_counter) >=
355		2 * win * num_online_cpus();
356
357	atomic_set(&idle_wakeup_counter, 0);
358	/* if we are above target+guard, skip */
359	return set_target_ratio + guard <= current_ratio;
360}
361
362static void clamp_balancing_func(struct kthread_work *work)
363{
364	struct powerclamp_worker_data *w_data;
365	int sleeptime;
366	unsigned long target_jiffies;
367	unsigned int compensated_ratio;
368	int interval; /* jiffies to sleep for each attempt */
369
370	w_data = container_of(work, struct powerclamp_worker_data,
371			      balancing_work);
372
373	/*
374	 * make sure user selected ratio does not take effect until
375	 * the next round. adjust target_ratio if user has changed
376	 * target such that we can converge quickly.
377	 */
378	w_data->target_ratio = READ_ONCE(set_target_ratio);
379	w_data->guard = 1 + w_data->target_ratio / 20;
380	w_data->window_size_now = window_size;
381	w_data->duration_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(duration);
382	w_data->count++;
383
384	/*
385	 * systems may have different ability to enter package level
386	 * c-states, thus we need to compensate the injected idle ratio
387	 * to achieve the actual target reported by the HW.
388	 */
389	compensated_ratio = w_data->target_ratio +
390		get_compensation(w_data->target_ratio);
391	if (compensated_ratio <= 0)
392		compensated_ratio = 1;
393	interval = w_data->duration_jiffies * 100 / compensated_ratio;
394
395	/* align idle time */
396	target_jiffies = roundup(jiffies, interval);
397	sleeptime = target_jiffies - jiffies;
398	if (sleeptime <= 0)
399		sleeptime = 1;
400
401	if (clamping && w_data->clamping && cpu_online(w_data->cpu))
402		kthread_queue_delayed_work(w_data->worker,
403					   &w_data->idle_injection_work,
404					   sleeptime);
405}
406
407static void clamp_idle_injection_func(struct kthread_work *work)
408{
409	struct powerclamp_worker_data *w_data;
410
411	w_data = container_of(work, struct powerclamp_worker_data,
412			      idle_injection_work.work);
413
414	/*
415	 * only elected controlling cpu can collect stats and update
416	 * control parameters.
417	 */
418	if (w_data->cpu == control_cpu &&
419	    !(w_data->count % w_data->window_size_now)) {
420		should_skip =
421			powerclamp_adjust_controls(w_data->target_ratio,
422						   w_data->guard,
423						   w_data->window_size_now);
424		smp_mb();
425	}
426
427	if (should_skip)
428		goto balance;
429
430	play_idle(jiffies_to_usecs(w_data->duration_jiffies));
431
432balance:
433	if (clamping && w_data->clamping && cpu_online(w_data->cpu))
434		kthread_queue_work(w_data->worker, &w_data->balancing_work);
435}
436
437/*
438 * 1 HZ polling while clamping is active, useful for userspace
439 * to monitor actual idle ratio.
440 */
441static void poll_pkg_cstate(struct work_struct *dummy);
442static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(poll_pkg_cstate_work, poll_pkg_cstate);
443static void poll_pkg_cstate(struct work_struct *dummy)
444{
445	static u64 msr_last;
446	static u64 tsc_last;
447
448	u64 msr_now;
449	u64 tsc_now;
450	u64 val64;
451
452	msr_now = pkg_state_counter();
453	tsc_now = rdtsc();
454
455	/* calculate pkg cstate vs tsc ratio */
456	if (!msr_last || !tsc_last)
457		pkg_cstate_ratio_cur = 1;
458	else {
459		if (tsc_now - tsc_last) {
460			val64 = 100 * (msr_now - msr_last);
461			do_div(val64, (tsc_now - tsc_last));
462			pkg_cstate_ratio_cur = val64;
463		}
464	}
465
466	/* update record */
467	msr_last = msr_now;
468	tsc_last = tsc_now;
469
470	if (true == clamping)
471		schedule_delayed_work(&poll_pkg_cstate_work, HZ);
472}
473
474static void start_power_clamp_worker(unsigned long cpu)
475{
476	struct powerclamp_worker_data *w_data = per_cpu_ptr(worker_data, cpu);
477	struct kthread_worker *worker;
478
479	worker = kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(cpu, 0, "kidle_inj/%ld", cpu);
480	if (IS_ERR(worker))
481		return;
482
483	w_data->worker = worker;
484	w_data->count = 0;
485	w_data->cpu = cpu;
486	w_data->clamping = true;
487	set_bit(cpu, cpu_clamping_mask);
488	sched_set_fifo(worker->task);
489	kthread_init_work(&w_data->balancing_work, clamp_balancing_func);
490	kthread_init_delayed_work(&w_data->idle_injection_work,
491				  clamp_idle_injection_func);
492	kthread_queue_work(w_data->worker, &w_data->balancing_work);
493}
494
495static void stop_power_clamp_worker(unsigned long cpu)
496{
497	struct powerclamp_worker_data *w_data = per_cpu_ptr(worker_data, cpu);
498
499	if (!w_data->worker)
500		return;
501
502	w_data->clamping = false;
503	/*
504	 * Make sure that all works that get queued after this point see
505	 * the clamping disabled. The counter part is not needed because
506	 * there is an implicit memory barrier when the queued work
507	 * is proceed.
508	 */
509	smp_wmb();
510	kthread_cancel_work_sync(&w_data->balancing_work);
511	kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(&w_data->idle_injection_work);
512	/*
513	 * The balancing work still might be queued here because
514	 * the handling of the "clapming" variable, cancel, and queue
515	 * operations are not synchronized via a lock. But it is not
516	 * a big deal. The balancing work is fast and destroy kthread
517	 * will wait for it.
518	 */
519	clear_bit(w_data->cpu, cpu_clamping_mask);
520	kthread_destroy_worker(w_data->worker);
521
522	w_data->worker = NULL;
523}
524
525static int start_power_clamp(void)
526{
527	unsigned long cpu;
528
529	set_target_ratio = clamp(set_target_ratio, 0U, MAX_TARGET_RATIO - 1);
530	/* prevent cpu hotplug */
531	get_online_cpus();
532
533	/* prefer BSP */
534	control_cpu = 0;
535	if (!cpu_online(control_cpu))
536		control_cpu = smp_processor_id();
537
538	clamping = true;
539	schedule_delayed_work(&poll_pkg_cstate_work, 0);
540
541	/* start one kthread worker per online cpu */
542	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
543		start_power_clamp_worker(cpu);
544	}
545	put_online_cpus();
546
547	return 0;
548}
549
550static void end_power_clamp(void)
551{
552	int i;
553
554	/*
555	 * Block requeuing in all the kthread workers. They will flush and
556	 * stop faster.
557	 */
558	clamping = false;
559	if (bitmap_weight(cpu_clamping_mask, num_possible_cpus())) {
560		for_each_set_bit(i, cpu_clamping_mask, num_possible_cpus()) {
561			pr_debug("clamping worker for cpu %d alive, destroy\n",
562				 i);
563			stop_power_clamp_worker(i);
564		}
565	}
566}
567
568static int powerclamp_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
569{
570	if (clamping == false)
571		return 0;
572	start_power_clamp_worker(cpu);
573	/* prefer BSP as controlling CPU */
574	if (cpu == 0) {
575		control_cpu = 0;
576		smp_mb();
577	}
578	return 0;
579}
580
581static int powerclamp_cpu_predown(unsigned int cpu)
582{
583	if (clamping == false)
584		return 0;
585
586	stop_power_clamp_worker(cpu);
587	if (cpu != control_cpu)
588		return 0;
589
590	control_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
591	if (control_cpu == cpu)
592		control_cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
593	smp_mb();
594	return 0;
595}
596
597static int powerclamp_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
598				 unsigned long *state)
599{
600	*state = MAX_TARGET_RATIO;
601
602	return 0;
603}
604
605static int powerclamp_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
606				 unsigned long *state)
607{
608	if (true == clamping)
609		*state = pkg_cstate_ratio_cur;
610	else
611		/* to save power, do not poll idle ratio while not clamping */
612		*state = -1; /* indicates invalid state */
613
614	return 0;
615}
616
617static int powerclamp_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
618				 unsigned long new_target_ratio)
619{
620	int ret = 0;
621
622	new_target_ratio = clamp(new_target_ratio, 0UL,
623				(unsigned long) (MAX_TARGET_RATIO-1));
624	if (set_target_ratio == 0 && new_target_ratio > 0) {
625		pr_info("Start idle injection to reduce power\n");
626		set_target_ratio = new_target_ratio;
627		ret = start_power_clamp();
628		goto exit_set;
629	} else	if (set_target_ratio > 0 && new_target_ratio == 0) {
630		pr_info("Stop forced idle injection\n");
631		end_power_clamp();
632		set_target_ratio = 0;
633	} else	/* adjust currently running */ {
634		set_target_ratio = new_target_ratio;
635		/* make new set_target_ratio visible to other cpus */
636		smp_mb();
637	}
638
639exit_set:
640	return ret;
641}
642
643/* bind to generic thermal layer as cooling device*/
644static struct thermal_cooling_device_ops powerclamp_cooling_ops = {
645	.get_max_state = powerclamp_get_max_state,
646	.get_cur_state = powerclamp_get_cur_state,
647	.set_cur_state = powerclamp_set_cur_state,
648};
649
650static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst intel_powerclamp_ids[] = {
651	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FEATURE(INTEL, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, NULL),
652	{}
653};
654MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, intel_powerclamp_ids);
655
656static int __init powerclamp_probe(void)
657{
658
659	if (!x86_match_cpu(intel_powerclamp_ids)) {
660		pr_err("CPU does not support MWAIT\n");
661		return -ENODEV;
662	}
663
664	/* The goal for idle time alignment is to achieve package cstate. */
665	if (!has_pkg_state_counter()) {
666		pr_info("No package C-state available\n");
667		return -ENODEV;
668	}
669
670	/* find the deepest mwait value */
671	find_target_mwait();
672
673	return 0;
674}
675
676static int powerclamp_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
677{
678	int i = 0;
679
680	seq_printf(m, "controlling cpu: %d\n", control_cpu);
681	seq_printf(m, "pct confidence steady dynamic (compensation)\n");
682	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TARGET_RATIO; i++) {
683		seq_printf(m, "%d\t%lu\t%lu\t%lu\n",
684			i,
685			cal_data[i].confidence,
686			cal_data[i].steady_comp,
687			cal_data[i].dynamic_comp);
688	}
689
690	return 0;
691}
692
693DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(powerclamp_debug);
694
695static inline void powerclamp_create_debug_files(void)
696{
697	debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir("intel_powerclamp", NULL);
698
699	debugfs_create_file("powerclamp_calib", S_IRUGO, debug_dir, cal_data,
700			    &powerclamp_debug_fops);
701}
702
703static enum cpuhp_state hp_state;
704
705static int __init powerclamp_init(void)
706{
707	int retval;
708	int bitmap_size;
709
710	bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(num_possible_cpus()) * sizeof(long);
711	cpu_clamping_mask = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
712	if (!cpu_clamping_mask)
713		return -ENOMEM;
714
715	/* probe cpu features and ids here */
716	retval = powerclamp_probe();
717	if (retval)
718		goto exit_free;
719
720	/* set default limit, maybe adjusted during runtime based on feedback */
721	window_size = 2;
722	retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
723					   "thermal/intel_powerclamp:online",
724					   powerclamp_cpu_online,
725					   powerclamp_cpu_predown);
726	if (retval < 0)
727		goto exit_free;
728
729	hp_state = retval;
730
731	worker_data = alloc_percpu(struct powerclamp_worker_data);
732	if (!worker_data) {
733		retval = -ENOMEM;
734		goto exit_unregister;
735	}
736
737	cooling_dev = thermal_cooling_device_register("intel_powerclamp", NULL,
738						&powerclamp_cooling_ops);
739	if (IS_ERR(cooling_dev)) {
740		retval = -ENODEV;
741		goto exit_free_thread;
742	}
743
744	if (!duration)
745		duration = jiffies_to_msecs(DEFAULT_DURATION_JIFFIES);
746
747	powerclamp_create_debug_files();
748
749	return 0;
750
751exit_free_thread:
752	free_percpu(worker_data);
753exit_unregister:
754	cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(hp_state);
755exit_free:
756	kfree(cpu_clamping_mask);
757	return retval;
758}
759module_init(powerclamp_init);
760
761static void __exit powerclamp_exit(void)
762{
763	end_power_clamp();
764	cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(hp_state);
765	free_percpu(worker_data);
766	thermal_cooling_device_unregister(cooling_dev);
767	kfree(cpu_clamping_mask);
768
769	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&poll_pkg_cstate_work);
770	debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_dir);
771}
772module_exit(powerclamp_exit);
773
774MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
775MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>");
776MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>");
777MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Package Level C-state Idle Injection for Intel CPUs");