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   1/*
   2 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
  12 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
  13 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
  14 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
  15 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
  16 * channel.
  17 *
  18 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
  19 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
  20 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
  21 *
  22 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/kmod.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/idr.h>
  31#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  32#include <linux/poll.h>
  33#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
  34#include <linux/filter.h>
  35#include <linux/if_ppp.h>
  36#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
  37#include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
  38#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  39#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  40#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  41#include <linux/ip.h>
  42#include <linux/tcp.h>
  43#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  44#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  45#include <linux/stddef.h>
  46#include <linux/device.h>
  47#include <linux/mutex.h>
  48#include <linux/slab.h>
  49#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  50#include <net/slhc_vj.h>
  51#include <linux/atomic.h>
  52
  53#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  54#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  55#include <net/netns/generic.h>
  56
  57#define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
  58
  59/*
  60 * Network protocols we support.
  61 */
  62#define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
  63#define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
  64#define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
  65#define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
  66#define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
  67#define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
  68#define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
  69
  70#define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
  71#define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
  72
  73/*
  74 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
  75 * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
  76 * points to one of these.
  77 */
  78struct ppp_file {
  79	enum {
  80		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
  81	}		kind;
  82	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
  83	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
  84	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
  85	atomic_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
  86	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
  87	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
  88	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
  89};
  90
  91#define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
  92
  93#define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
  94#define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
  95
  96/*
  97 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
  98 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
  99 * and represents a multilink bundle.
 100 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
 101 */
 102struct ppp {
 103	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
 104	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
 105	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
 106	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
 107	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
 108	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
 109	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
 110	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
 111	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
 112	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
 113	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
 114	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
 115	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
 116	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
 117	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
 118	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
 119	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
 120	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
 121	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
 122	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
 123	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
 124	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
 125#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 126	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
 127	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
 128	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
 129	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
 130	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
 131	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
 132#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 133#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 134	struct sock_filter *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
 135	struct sock_filter *active_filter;/* filter for pkts to reset idle */
 136	unsigned pass_len, active_len;
 137#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
 138	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
 139};
 140
 141/*
 142 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
 143 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
 144 * SC_MUST_COMP
 145 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
 146 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
 147 */
 148#define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
 149			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
 150			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
 151
 152/*
 153 * Private data structure for each channel.
 154 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
 155 */
 156struct channel {
 157	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
 158	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
 159	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
 160	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
 161	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
 162	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
 163	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
 164	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
 165	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
 166#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 167	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
 168	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
 169	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
 170	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
 171#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 172};
 173
 174/*
 175 * SMP locking issues:
 176 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
 177 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
 178 * before you modify them.
 179 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
 180 * channel.downl.
 181 */
 182
 183static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
 184static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 185static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 186
 187/* per-net private data for this module */
 188static int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
 189struct ppp_net {
 190	/* units to ppp mapping */
 191	struct idr units_idr;
 192
 193	/*
 194	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
 195	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
 196	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
 197	 */
 198	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
 199
 200	/* channels */
 201	struct list_head all_channels;
 202	struct list_head new_channels;
 203	int last_channel_index;
 204
 205	/*
 206	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
 207	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
 208	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
 209	 */
 210	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
 211};
 212
 213/* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
 214#define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
 215
 216/* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
 217#define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
 218
 219/*
 220 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
 221 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
 222 * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
 223 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
 224 */
 225#define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
 226
 227/* Multilink header bits. */
 228#define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
 229#define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
 230
 231/* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
 232#define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
 233#define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
 234
 235/* Prototypes. */
 236static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
 237			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 238static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
 239static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 240static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
 241static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
 242static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 243			      struct channel *pch);
 244static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
 245static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 246static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
 247					    struct sk_buff *skb);
 248#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 249static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 250				struct channel *pch);
 251static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 252static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
 253static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 254#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 255static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
 256static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
 257static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
 258static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
 259static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
 260static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp);
 261static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
 262static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
 263static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
 264static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
 265static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
 266static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
 267static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
 268static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
 269static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
 270static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
 271static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
 272static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
 273
 274static struct class *ppp_class;
 275
 276/* per net-namespace data */
 277static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
 278{
 279	BUG_ON(!net);
 280
 281	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
 282}
 283
 284/* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
 285static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
 286{
 287	switch (proto) {
 288	case PPP_IP:
 289		return NP_IP;
 290	case PPP_IPV6:
 291		return NP_IPV6;
 292	case PPP_IPX:
 293		return NP_IPX;
 294	case PPP_AT:
 295		return NP_AT;
 296	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
 297		return NP_MPLS_UC;
 298	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
 299		return NP_MPLS_MC;
 300	}
 301	return -EINVAL;
 302}
 303
 304/* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
 305static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
 306	PPP_IP,
 307	PPP_IPV6,
 308	PPP_IPX,
 309	PPP_AT,
 310	PPP_MPLS_UC,
 311	PPP_MPLS_MC,
 312};
 313
 314/* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
 315static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
 316{
 317	switch (ethertype) {
 318	case ETH_P_IP:
 319		return NP_IP;
 320	case ETH_P_IPV6:
 321		return NP_IPV6;
 322	case ETH_P_IPX:
 323		return NP_IPX;
 324	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
 325	case ETH_P_ATALK:
 326		return NP_AT;
 327	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
 328		return NP_MPLS_UC;
 329	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
 330		return NP_MPLS_MC;
 331	}
 332	return -1;
 333}
 334
 335/* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
 336static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
 337	ETH_P_IP,
 338	ETH_P_IPV6,
 339	ETH_P_IPX,
 340	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
 341	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
 342	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
 343};
 344
 345/*
 346 * Locking shorthand.
 347 */
 348#define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
 349#define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
 350#define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
 351#define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
 352#define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
 353				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
 354#define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
 355				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
 356
 357/*
 358 * /dev/ppp device routines.
 359 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
 360 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
 361 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
 362 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
 363 */
 364static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 365{
 366	/*
 367	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
 368	 */
 369	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 370		return -EPERM;
 371	return 0;
 372}
 373
 374static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
 375{
 376	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 377	struct ppp *ppp;
 378
 379	if (pf) {
 380		file->private_data = NULL;
 381		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 382			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 383			if (file == ppp->owner)
 384				ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
 385		}
 386		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
 387			switch (pf->kind) {
 388			case INTERFACE:
 389				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
 390				break;
 391			case CHANNEL:
 392				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
 393				break;
 394			}
 395		}
 396	}
 397	return 0;
 398}
 399
 400static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 401			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 402{
 403	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 404	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 405	ssize_t ret;
 406	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 407	struct iovec iov;
 408
 409	ret = count;
 410
 411	if (!pf)
 412		return -ENXIO;
 413	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
 414	for (;;) {
 415		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 416		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
 417		if (skb)
 418			break;
 419		ret = 0;
 420		if (pf->dead)
 421			break;
 422		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 423			/*
 424			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
 425			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
 426			 * network traffic (demand mode).
 427			 */
 428			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 429			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
 430			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
 431				break;
 432		}
 433		ret = -EAGAIN;
 434		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 435			break;
 436		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 437		if (signal_pending(current))
 438			break;
 439		schedule();
 440	}
 441	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 442	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
 443
 444	if (!skb)
 445		goto out;
 446
 447	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
 448	if (skb->len > count)
 449		goto outf;
 450	ret = -EFAULT;
 451	iov.iov_base = buf;
 452	iov.iov_len = count;
 453	if (skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, &iov, skb->len))
 454		goto outf;
 455	ret = skb->len;
 456
 457 outf:
 458	kfree_skb(skb);
 459 out:
 460	return ret;
 461}
 462
 463static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 464			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 465{
 466	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 467	struct sk_buff *skb;
 468	ssize_t ret;
 469
 470	if (!pf)
 471		return -ENXIO;
 472	ret = -ENOMEM;
 473	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 474	if (!skb)
 475		goto out;
 476	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
 477	ret = -EFAULT;
 478	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
 479		kfree_skb(skb);
 480		goto out;
 481	}
 482
 483	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
 484
 485	switch (pf->kind) {
 486	case INTERFACE:
 487		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
 488		break;
 489	case CHANNEL:
 490		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
 491		break;
 492	}
 493
 494	ret = count;
 495
 496 out:
 497	return ret;
 498}
 499
 500/* No kernel lock - fine */
 501static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 502{
 503	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 504	unsigned int mask;
 505
 506	if (!pf)
 507		return 0;
 508	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
 509	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 510	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
 511		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 512	if (pf->dead)
 513		mask |= POLLHUP;
 514	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 515		/* see comment in ppp_read */
 516		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 517		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
 518		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
 519			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 520	}
 521
 522	return mask;
 523}
 524
 525#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 526static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
 527{
 528	struct sock_fprog uprog;
 529	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
 530	int len, err;
 531
 532	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
 533		return -EFAULT;
 534
 535	if (!uprog.len) {
 536		*p = NULL;
 537		return 0;
 538	}
 539
 540	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
 541	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
 542	if (IS_ERR(code))
 543		return PTR_ERR(code);
 544
 545	err = sk_chk_filter(code, uprog.len);
 546	if (err) {
 547		kfree(code);
 548		return err;
 549	}
 550
 551	*p = code;
 552	return uprog.len;
 553}
 554#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
 555
 556static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 557{
 558	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
 559	struct ppp *ppp;
 560	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
 561	struct ppp_idle idle;
 562	struct npioctl npi;
 563	int unit, cflags;
 564	struct slcompress *vj;
 565	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 566	int __user *p = argp;
 567
 568	if (!pf)
 569		return ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
 570					pf, file, cmd, arg);
 571
 572	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
 573		/*
 574		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
 575		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
 576		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
 577		 * better not free the interface data structures -
 578		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
 579		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
 580		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
 581		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
 582		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
 583		 */
 584		err = -EINVAL;
 585		mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 586		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
 587			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 588			if (file == ppp->owner)
 589				ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
 590		}
 591		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) <= 2) {
 592			ppp_release(NULL, file);
 593			err = 0;
 594		} else
 595			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
 596				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
 597		mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
 598		return err;
 599	}
 600
 601	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
 602		struct channel *pch;
 603		struct ppp_channel *chan;
 604
 605		mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 606		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
 607
 608		switch (cmd) {
 609		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
 610			if (get_user(unit, p))
 611				break;
 612			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
 613			break;
 614
 615		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
 616			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
 617			break;
 618
 619		default:
 620			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
 621			chan = pch->chan;
 622			err = -ENOTTY;
 623			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
 624				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
 625			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
 626		}
 627		mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
 628		return err;
 629	}
 630
 631	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
 632		/* can't happen */
 633		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
 634		return -EINVAL;
 635	}
 636
 637	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 638	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
 639	switch (cmd) {
 640	case PPPIOCSMRU:
 641		if (get_user(val, p))
 642			break;
 643		ppp->mru = val;
 644		err = 0;
 645		break;
 646
 647	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
 648		if (get_user(val, p))
 649			break;
 650		ppp_lock(ppp);
 651		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
 652		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
 653		ppp_unlock(ppp);
 654		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
 655			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
 656		err = 0;
 657		break;
 658
 659	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
 660		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
 661		if (put_user(val, p))
 662			break;
 663		err = 0;
 664		break;
 665
 666	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
 667		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
 668		break;
 669
 670	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
 671		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
 672			break;
 673		err = 0;
 674		break;
 675
 676	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
 677		if (get_user(val, p))
 678			break;
 679		ppp->debug = val;
 680		err = 0;
 681		break;
 682
 683	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
 684		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
 685			break;
 686		err = 0;
 687		break;
 688
 689	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
 690		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
 691		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
 692		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
 693			break;
 694		err = 0;
 695		break;
 696
 697	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
 698		if (get_user(val, p))
 699			break;
 700		val2 = 15;
 701		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
 702			val2 = val >> 16;
 703			val &= 0xffff;
 704		}
 705		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
 706		if (!vj) {
 707			netdev_err(ppp->dev,
 708				   "PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)\n");
 709			err = -ENOMEM;
 710			break;
 711		}
 712		ppp_lock(ppp);
 713		if (ppp->vj)
 714			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
 715		ppp->vj = vj;
 716		ppp_unlock(ppp);
 717		err = 0;
 718		break;
 719
 720	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
 721	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
 722		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
 723			break;
 724		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
 725		if (err < 0)
 726			break;
 727		i = err;
 728		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
 729			err = -EFAULT;
 730			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
 731			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
 732				break;
 733		} else {
 734			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
 735			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
 736			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
 737		}
 738		err = 0;
 739		break;
 740
 741#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
 742	case PPPIOCSPASS:
 743	{
 744		struct sock_filter *code;
 745		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
 746		if (err >= 0) {
 747			ppp_lock(ppp);
 748			kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
 749			ppp->pass_filter = code;
 750			ppp->pass_len = err;
 751			ppp_unlock(ppp);
 752			err = 0;
 753		}
 754		break;
 755	}
 756	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
 757	{
 758		struct sock_filter *code;
 759		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
 760		if (err >= 0) {
 761			ppp_lock(ppp);
 762			kfree(ppp->active_filter);
 763			ppp->active_filter = code;
 764			ppp->active_len = err;
 765			ppp_unlock(ppp);
 766			err = 0;
 767		}
 768		break;
 769	}
 770#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
 771
 772#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
 773	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
 774		if (get_user(val, p))
 775			break;
 776		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
 777		ppp->mrru = val;
 778		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
 779		err = 0;
 780		break;
 781#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
 782
 783	default:
 784		err = -ENOTTY;
 785	}
 786	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
 787	return err;
 788}
 789
 790static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
 791			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 792{
 793	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
 794	struct ppp *ppp;
 795	struct channel *chan;
 796	struct ppp_net *pn;
 797	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
 798
 799	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
 800	switch (cmd) {
 801	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
 802		/* Create a new ppp unit */
 803		if (get_user(unit, p))
 804			break;
 805		ppp = ppp_create_interface(net, unit, &err);
 806		if (!ppp)
 807			break;
 808		file->private_data = &ppp->file;
 809		ppp->owner = file;
 810		err = -EFAULT;
 811		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
 812			break;
 813		err = 0;
 814		break;
 815
 816	case PPPIOCATTACH:
 817		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
 818		if (get_user(unit, p))
 819			break;
 820		err = -ENXIO;
 821		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
 822		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
 823		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
 824		if (ppp) {
 825			atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
 826			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
 827			err = 0;
 828		}
 829		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
 830		break;
 831
 832	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
 833		if (get_user(unit, p))
 834			break;
 835		err = -ENXIO;
 836		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
 837		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
 838		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
 839		if (chan) {
 840			atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
 841			file->private_data = &chan->file;
 842			err = 0;
 843		}
 844		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
 845		break;
 846
 847	default:
 848		err = -ENOTTY;
 849	}
 850	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
 851	return err;
 852}
 853
 854static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
 855	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 856	.read		= ppp_read,
 857	.write		= ppp_write,
 858	.poll		= ppp_poll,
 859	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
 860	.open		= ppp_open,
 861	.release	= ppp_release,
 862	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
 863};
 864
 865static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
 866{
 867	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
 868
 869	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
 870	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
 871
 872	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
 873	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
 874
 875	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
 876
 877	return 0;
 878}
 879
 880static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
 881{
 882	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
 883
 884	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
 885}
 886
 887static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
 888	.init = ppp_init_net,
 889	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
 890	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
 891	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
 892};
 893
 894#define PPP_MAJOR	108
 895
 896/* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
 897   or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
 898static int __init ppp_init(void)
 899{
 900	int err;
 901
 902	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
 903
 904	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
 905	if (err) {
 906		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
 907		goto out;
 908	}
 909
 910	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
 911	if (err) {
 912		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
 913		goto out_net;
 914	}
 915
 916	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
 917	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
 918		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
 919		goto out_chrdev;
 920	}
 921
 922	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
 923	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
 924
 925	return 0;
 926
 927out_chrdev:
 928	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
 929out_net:
 930	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
 931out:
 932	return err;
 933}
 934
 935/*
 936 * Network interface unit routines.
 937 */
 938static netdev_tx_t
 939ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 940{
 941	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
 942	int npi, proto;
 943	unsigned char *pp;
 944
 945	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
 946	if (npi < 0)
 947		goto outf;
 948
 949	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
 950	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
 951	case NPMODE_PASS:
 952		break;
 953	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
 954		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
 955		   system to queue this one up for later. */
 956		goto outf;
 957	case NPMODE_DROP:
 958	case NPMODE_ERROR:
 959		goto outf;
 960	}
 961
 962	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
 963	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
 964	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
 965		goto outf;
 966
 967	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
 968	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
 969	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
 970
 971	netif_stop_queue(dev);
 972	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
 973	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
 974	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 975
 976 outf:
 977	kfree_skb(skb);
 978	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
 979	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 980}
 981
 982static int
 983ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
 984{
 985	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
 986	int err = -EFAULT;
 987	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
 988	struct ppp_stats stats;
 989	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
 990	char *vers;
 991
 992	switch (cmd) {
 993	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
 994		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
 995		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
 996			break;
 997		err = 0;
 998		break;
 999
1000	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1001		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1002		if (ppp->xc_state)
1003			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1004		if (ppp->rc_state)
1005			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1006		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1007			break;
1008		err = 0;
1009		break;
1010
1011	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1012		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1013		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1014			break;
1015		err = 0;
1016		break;
1017
1018	default:
1019		err = -EINVAL;
1020	}
1021
1022	return err;
1023}
1024
1025static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1026	.ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
1027	.ndo_do_ioctl   = ppp_net_ioctl,
1028};
1029
1030static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1031{
1032	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1033	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1034	dev->mtu = PPP_MTU;
1035	dev->addr_len = 0;
1036	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1037	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1038	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1039	dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1040	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1041}
1042
1043/*
1044 * Transmit-side routines.
1045 */
1046
1047/*
1048 * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
1049 * that can now be done.
1050 */
1051static void
1052ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1053{
1054	struct sk_buff *skb;
1055
1056	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1057	if (!ppp->closing) {
1058		ppp_push(ppp);
1059		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1060		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1061			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1062		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1063		   code that we can accept some more. */
1064		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1065			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1066	}
1067	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1068}
1069
1070static inline struct sk_buff *
1071pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1072{
1073	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1074	int len;
1075	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1076		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1077	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1078		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1079	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1080	if (!new_skb) {
1081		if (net_ratelimit())
1082			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1083		return NULL;
1084	}
1085	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1086		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1087			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1088
1089	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1090	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1091				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1092				   compressor_skb_size);
1093	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1094		kfree_skb(skb);
1095		skb = new_skb;
1096		skb_put(skb, len);
1097		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1098	} else if (len == 0) {
1099		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1100		kfree_skb(new_skb);
1101		new_skb = skb;
1102	} else {
1103		/*
1104		 * (len < 0)
1105		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1106		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1107		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1108		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1109		 * the same number.
1110		 */
1111		if (net_ratelimit())
1112			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1113		kfree_skb(skb);
1114		kfree_skb(new_skb);
1115		new_skb = NULL;
1116	}
1117	return new_skb;
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Compress and send a frame.
1122 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1123 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1124 */
1125static void
1126ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1127{
1128	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1129	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1130	int len;
1131	unsigned char *cp;
1132
1133	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1134#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1135		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1136		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1137		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1138		*skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1139		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1140		    sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter) == 0) {
1141			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1142				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1143					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1144					      "not passed\n");
1145			kfree_skb(skb);
1146			return;
1147		}
1148		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1149		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1150		      sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter) == 0))
1151			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1152		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1153#else
1154		/* for data packets, record the time */
1155		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1156#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1157	}
1158
1159	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
1160	ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1161
1162	switch (proto) {
1163	case PPP_IP:
1164		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1165			break;
1166		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1167		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1168				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1169		if (!new_skb) {
1170			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1171			goto drop;
1172		}
1173		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1174		cp = skb->data + 2;
1175		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1176				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1177				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1178		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1179			/* didn't compress */
1180			kfree_skb(new_skb);
1181		} else {
1182			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1183				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1184				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1185			} else {
1186				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1187				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1188			}
1189			kfree_skb(skb);
1190			skb = new_skb;
1191			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1192			cp[0] = 0;
1193			cp[1] = proto;
1194		}
1195		break;
1196
1197	case PPP_CCP:
1198		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1199		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1200		break;
1201	}
1202
1203	/* try to do packet compression */
1204	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1205	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1206		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1207			if (net_ratelimit())
1208				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1209					   "ppp: compression required but "
1210					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1211			goto drop;
1212		}
1213		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1214		if (!skb)
1215			goto drop;
1216	}
1217
1218	/*
1219	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1220	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1221	 */
1222	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1223		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1224			goto drop;
1225		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1226		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1227		return;
1228	}
1229
1230	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1231	ppp_push(ppp);
1232	return;
1233
1234 drop:
1235	kfree_skb(skb);
1236	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1237}
1238
1239/*
1240 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1241 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1242 */
1243static void
1244ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1245{
1246	struct list_head *list;
1247	struct channel *pch;
1248	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1249
1250	if (!skb)
1251		return;
1252
1253	list = &ppp->channels;
1254	if (list_empty(list)) {
1255		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1256		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1257		kfree_skb(skb);
1258		return;
1259	}
1260
1261	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1262		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1263		list = list->next;
1264		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1265
1266		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1267		if (pch->chan) {
1268			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1269				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1270		} else {
1271			/* channel got unregistered */
1272			kfree_skb(skb);
1273			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1274		}
1275		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1276		return;
1277	}
1278
1279#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1280	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1281	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1282	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1283		return;
1284#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1285
1286	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1287	kfree_skb(skb);
1288}
1289
1290#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1291static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1292module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1293MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1294		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1295
1296/*
1297 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1298 * send them out the individual links.
1299 */
1300static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1301{
1302	int len, totlen;
1303	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1304	int flen;
1305	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1306	int nbigger;
1307	int totspeed;
1308	int totfree;
1309	unsigned char *p, *q;
1310	struct list_head *list;
1311	struct channel *pch;
1312	struct sk_buff *frag;
1313	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1314
1315	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1316	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1317	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1318	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1319	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1320				  *having no queued packets before
1321				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1322
1323	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1324	i = 0;
1325	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1326		if (pch->chan) {
1327			pch->avail = 1;
1328			navail++;
1329			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1330		} else {
1331			pch->avail = 0;
1332		}
1333		if (pch->avail) {
1334			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1335				!pch->had_frag) {
1336					if (pch->speed == 0)
1337						nzero++;
1338					else
1339						totspeed += pch->speed;
1340
1341					pch->avail = 2;
1342					++nfree;
1343					++totfree;
1344				}
1345			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1346				ppp->nxchan = i;
1347		}
1348		++i;
1349	}
1350	/*
1351	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1352	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1353	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1354	 */
1355	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1356		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1357
1358	/* Do protocol field compression */
1359	p = skb->data;
1360	len = skb->len;
1361	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1362		++p;
1363		--len;
1364	}
1365
1366	totlen = len;
1367	nbigger = len % nfree;
1368
1369	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1370	   and start at that one */
1371	list = &ppp->channels;
1372	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1373		list = list->next;
1374		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1375			i = 0;
1376			break;
1377		}
1378	}
1379
1380	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1381	bits = B;
1382	while (len > 0) {
1383		list = list->next;
1384		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1385			i = 0;
1386			continue;
1387		}
1388		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1389		++i;
1390		if (!pch->avail)
1391			continue;
1392
1393		/*
1394		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1395		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1396		 */
1397		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1398			if (nfree > 0)
1399				continue;
1400		} else {
1401			pch->avail = 1;
1402		}
1403
1404		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1405		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1406		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1407			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1408			if (pch->speed == 0)
1409				nzero--;
1410			else
1411				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1412
1413			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1414			pch->avail = 0;
1415			totlen = len;
1416			totfree--;
1417			nfree--;
1418			if (--navail == 0)
1419				break;
1420			continue;
1421		}
1422
1423		/*
1424		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1425		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1426		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1427		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1428		*/
1429		flen = len;
1430		if (nfree > 0) {
1431			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1432				flen = len/nfree;
1433				if (nbigger > 0) {
1434					flen++;
1435					nbigger--;
1436				}
1437			} else {
1438				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1439					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1440				if (nbigger > 0) {
1441					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1442					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1443							totspeed;
1444				}
1445			}
1446			nfree--;
1447		}
1448
1449		/*
1450		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1451		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1452		 *fragment
1453		 */
1454		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1455			flen = len;
1456		/*
1457		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1458		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1459		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1460		 *Skip the channel in this case
1461		 */
1462		if (flen <= 0) {
1463			pch->avail = 2;
1464			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1465			continue;
1466		}
1467
1468		/*
1469		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1470		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1471		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1472		 */
1473		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1474		if (mtu < 4)
1475			mtu = 4;
1476		if (flen > mtu)
1477			flen = mtu;
1478		if (flen == len)
1479			bits |= E;
1480		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1481		if (!frag)
1482			goto noskb;
1483		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1484
1485		/* make the MP header */
1486		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1487		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1488			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1489			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1490		} else {
1491			q[2] = bits;
1492			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1493			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1494			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1495		}
1496
1497		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1498
1499		/* try to send it down the channel */
1500		chan = pch->chan;
1501		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1502			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1503			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1504		pch->had_frag = 1;
1505		p += flen;
1506		len -= flen;
1507		++ppp->nxseq;
1508		bits = 0;
1509		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1510	}
1511	ppp->nxchan = i;
1512
1513	return 1;
1514
1515 noskb:
1516	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1517	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1518		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1519	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1520	++ppp->nxseq;
1521	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1522}
1523#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1524
1525/*
1526 * Try to send data out on a channel.
1527 */
1528static void
1529ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1530{
1531	struct sk_buff *skb;
1532	struct ppp *ppp;
1533
1534	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1535	if (pch->chan) {
1536		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1537			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1538			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1539				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1540				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1541				break;
1542			}
1543		}
1544	} else {
1545		/* channel got deregistered */
1546		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1547	}
1548	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1549	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1550	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1551		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1552		ppp = pch->ppp;
1553		if (ppp)
1554			ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1555		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1556	}
1557}
1558
1559/*
1560 * Receive-side routines.
1561 */
1562
1563struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1564	u32		sequence;
1565	u8		BEbits;
1566};
1567#define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1568
1569static inline void
1570ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1571{
1572	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1573	if (!ppp->closing)
1574		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1575	else
1576		kfree_skb(skb);
1577	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1578}
1579
1580void
1581ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1582{
1583	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1584	int proto;
1585
1586	if (!pch) {
1587		kfree_skb(skb);
1588		return;
1589	}
1590
1591	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1592	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1593		kfree_skb(skb);
1594		if (pch->ppp) {
1595			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1596			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1597		}
1598		goto done;
1599	}
1600
1601	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1602	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1603		/* put it on the channel queue */
1604		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1605		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
1606		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1607		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1608			kfree_skb(skb);
1609		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1610	} else {
1611		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1612	}
1613
1614done:
1615	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1616}
1617
1618/* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1619void
1620ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1621{
1622	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1623	struct sk_buff *skb;
1624
1625	if (!pch)
1626		return;
1627
1628	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1629	if (pch->ppp) {
1630		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1631		if (skb) {
1632			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
1633			skb->cb[0] = code;
1634			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1635		}
1636	}
1637	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1638}
1639
1640/*
1641 * We come in here to process a received frame.
1642 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1643 */
1644static void
1645ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1646{
1647	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1648	if (skb->len > 0) {
1649#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1650		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1651		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1652			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1653		else
1654#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1655			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1656	} else {
1657		kfree_skb(skb);
1658		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1659	}
1660}
1661
1662static void
1663ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1664{
1665	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1666	if (ppp->vj)
1667		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
1668}
1669
1670static void
1671ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1672{
1673	struct sk_buff *ns;
1674	int proto, len, npi;
1675
1676	/*
1677	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
1678	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
1679	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
1680	 */
1681	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
1682	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
1683		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
1684
1685	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
1686		goto err;
1687
1688	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1689	switch (proto) {
1690	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
1691		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
1692		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1693			goto err;
1694
1695		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1696			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
1697			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
1698			if (!ns) {
1699				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
1700					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
1701				goto err;
1702			}
1703			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
1704			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
1705			kfree_skb(skb);
1706			skb = ns;
1707		}
1708		else
1709			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1710
1711		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
1712		if (len <= 0) {
1713			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1714				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
1715			goto err;
1716		}
1717		len += 2;
1718		if (len > skb->len)
1719			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
1720		else if (len < skb->len)
1721			skb_trim(skb, len);
1722		proto = PPP_IP;
1723		break;
1724
1725	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
1726		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1727			goto err;
1728
1729		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
1730		 * data portion is linear.
1731		 */
1732		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1733			goto err;
1734
1735		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
1736			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
1737			goto err;
1738		}
1739		proto = PPP_IP;
1740		break;
1741
1742	case PPP_CCP:
1743		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
1744		break;
1745	}
1746
1747	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
1748	ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1749
1750	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
1751	if (npi < 0) {
1752		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
1753		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1754		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
1755		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1756		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
1757			kfree_skb(skb);
1758		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
1759		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1760
1761	} else {
1762		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
1763
1764#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1765		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
1766		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1767		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1768		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
1769			if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1770			    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
1771				goto err;
1772
1773			*skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
1774			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1775			    sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter) == 0) {
1776				if (ppp->debug & 1)
1777					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1778						      "PPP: inbound frame "
1779						      "not passed\n");
1780				kfree_skb(skb);
1781				return;
1782			}
1783			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1784			      sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter) == 0))
1785				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1786			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
1787		} else
1788#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1789			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1790
1791		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
1792		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
1793			kfree_skb(skb);
1794		} else {
1795			/* chop off protocol */
1796			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
1797			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1798			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
1799			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1800			netif_rx(skb);
1801		}
1802	}
1803	return;
1804
1805 err:
1806	kfree_skb(skb);
1807	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1808}
1809
1810static struct sk_buff *
1811ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1812{
1813	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1814	struct sk_buff *ns;
1815	int len;
1816
1817	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
1818	 * data portion is linear.
1819	 */
1820	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1821		goto err;
1822
1823	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
1824		int obuff_size;
1825
1826		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
1827		case CI_MPPE:
1828			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1829			break;
1830		default:
1831			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
1832			break;
1833		}
1834
1835		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
1836		if (!ns) {
1837			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
1838				   "no memory\n");
1839			goto err;
1840		}
1841		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
1842		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1843				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
1844		if (len < 0) {
1845			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
1846			   error indication. */
1847			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
1848				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
1849			kfree_skb(ns);
1850			goto err;
1851		}
1852
1853		kfree_skb(skb);
1854		skb = ns;
1855		skb_put(skb, len);
1856		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
1857
1858	} else {
1859		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
1860		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
1861		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
1862			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1863					   skb->len + 2);
1864	}
1865
1866	return skb;
1867
1868 err:
1869	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
1870	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1871	return skb;
1872}
1873
1874#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1875/*
1876 * Receive a multilink frame.
1877 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
1878 * as many completed frames as we can.
1879 */
1880static void
1881ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1882{
1883	u32 mask, seq;
1884	struct channel *ch;
1885	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1886
1887	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
1888		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
1889
1890	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
1891	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
1892		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
1893		mask = 0xfff;
1894	} else {
1895		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
1896		mask = 0xffffff;
1897	}
1898	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
1899	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
1900
1901	/*
1902	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
1903	 */
1904	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
1905		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
1906
1907	/*
1908	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
1909	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
1910	 */
1911	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
1912	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1913		seq += mask + 1;
1914	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1915		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
1916	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
1917	pch->lastseq = seq;
1918
1919	/*
1920	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
1921	 * drop it.
1922	 */
1923	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
1924		kfree_skb(skb);
1925		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1926		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1927		return;
1928	}
1929
1930	/*
1931	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
1932	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
1933	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
1934	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
1935	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
1936	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
1937	 */
1938	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1939		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
1940			seq = ch->lastseq;
1941	}
1942	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
1943		ppp->minseq = seq;
1944
1945	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
1946	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
1947
1948	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
1949	   before the start of the queue. */
1950	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
1951		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
1952		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
1953			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
1954	}
1955
1956	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
1957	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
1958		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
1959			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1960		else {
1961			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1962			kfree_skb(skb);
1963			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1964		}
1965	}
1966
1967	return;
1968
1969 err:
1970	kfree_skb(skb);
1971	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1972}
1973
1974/*
1975 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
1976 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
1977 */
1978static void
1979ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1980{
1981	struct sk_buff *p;
1982	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1983	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
1984
1985	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
1986	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
1987	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
1988		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
1989			break;
1990	}
1991	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
1992}
1993
1994/*
1995 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
1996 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
1997 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
1998 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
1999 */
2000static struct sk_buff *
2001ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2002{
2003	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2004	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2005	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2006	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2007	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2008	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2009	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2010
2011	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2012		return NULL;
2013	head = list->next;
2014	tail = NULL;
2015	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2016	again:
2017		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2018			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2019			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2020				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2021				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2022			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2023			kfree_skb(p);
2024			continue;
2025		}
2026		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2027			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2028			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2029			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2030				break;
2031			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2032			lost = 1;
2033			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2034				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2035			goto again;
2036		}
2037
2038		/*
2039		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2040		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2041		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2042		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2043		 * fragment.
2044		 */
2045
2046		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2047		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2048			head = p;
2049			lost = 0;
2050			len = 0;
2051		}
2052
2053		len += p->len;
2054
2055		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2056		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2057		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2058			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2059				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2060				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2061					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2062					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2063			} else {
2064				tail = p;
2065				break;
2066			}
2067			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2068		}
2069
2070		/*
2071		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2072		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2073		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2074		 */
2075		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2076			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2077
2078			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2079				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2080				kfree_skb(p);
2081			}
2082			head = skb_peek(list);
2083			if (!head)
2084				break;
2085		}
2086		++seq;
2087	}
2088
2089	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2090	if (tail != NULL) {
2091		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2092		   signal a receive error. */
2093		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2094			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2095				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2096					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2097					      ppp->nextseq,
2098					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2099			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2100			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2101		}
2102
2103		skb = head;
2104		if (head != tail) {
2105			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2106			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2107			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2108			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2109				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2110				*fragpp = p;
2111				p->next = NULL;
2112				fragpp = &p->next;
2113
2114				skb->len += p->len;
2115				skb->data_len += p->len;
2116				skb->truesize += p->len;
2117
2118				if (p == tail)
2119					break;
2120			}
2121		} else {
2122			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2123		}
2124
2125		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2126	}
2127
2128	return skb;
2129}
2130#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2131
2132/*
2133 * Channel interface.
2134 */
2135
2136/* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2137int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2138{
2139	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2140}
2141
2142/* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2143int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2144{
2145	struct channel *pch;
2146	struct ppp_net *pn;
2147
2148	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2149	if (!pch)
2150		return -ENOMEM;
2151
2152	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2153
2154	pch->ppp = NULL;
2155	pch->chan = chan;
2156	pch->chan_net = net;
2157	chan->ppp = pch;
2158	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2159	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2160#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2161	pch->lastseq = -1;
2162#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2163	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2164	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2165	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2166
2167	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2168	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2169	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2170	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2171	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2172
2173	return 0;
2174}
2175
2176/*
2177 * Return the index of a channel.
2178 */
2179int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2180{
2181	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2182
2183	if (pch)
2184		return pch->file.index;
2185	return -1;
2186}
2187
2188/*
2189 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2190 */
2191int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2192{
2193	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2194	int unit = -1;
2195
2196	if (pch) {
2197		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2198		if (pch->ppp)
2199			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2200		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2201	}
2202	return unit;
2203}
2204
2205/*
2206 * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2207 */
2208char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2209{
2210	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2211	char *name = NULL;
2212
2213	if (pch) {
2214		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2215		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2216			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2217		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2218	}
2219	return name;
2220}
2221
2222
2223/*
2224 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2225 * This must be called in process context.
2226 */
2227void
2228ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2229{
2230	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2231	struct ppp_net *pn;
2232
2233	if (!pch)
2234		return;		/* should never happen */
2235
2236	chan->ppp = NULL;
2237
2238	/*
2239	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2240	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2241	 */
2242	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2243	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2244	pch->chan = NULL;
2245	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2246	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2247	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2248
2249	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2250	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2251	list_del(&pch->list);
2252	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2253
2254	pch->file.dead = 1;
2255	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2256	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2257		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2258}
2259
2260/*
2261 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2262 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2263 */
2264void
2265ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2266{
2267	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2268
2269	if (!pch)
2270		return;
2271	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2272}
2273
2274/*
2275 * Compression control.
2276 */
2277
2278/* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2279static int
2280ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2281{
2282	int err;
2283	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2284	struct ppp_option_data data;
2285	void *state, *ostate;
2286	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2287
2288	err = -EFAULT;
2289	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)) ||
2290	    (data.length <= CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH &&
2291	     copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length)))
2292		goto out;
2293	err = -EINVAL;
2294	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH ||
2295	    ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2296		goto out;
2297
2298	cp = try_then_request_module(
2299		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2300		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2301	if (!cp)
2302		goto out;
2303
2304	err = -ENOBUFS;
2305	if (data.transmit) {
2306		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2307		if (state) {
2308			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2309			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2310			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2311			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2312			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2313			ppp->xc_state = state;
2314			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2315			if (ostate) {
2316				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2317				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2318			}
2319			err = 0;
2320		} else
2321			module_put(cp->owner);
2322
2323	} else {
2324		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2325		if (state) {
2326			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2327			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2328			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2329			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2330			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2331			ppp->rc_state = state;
2332			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2333			if (ostate) {
2334				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2335				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2336			}
2337			err = 0;
2338		} else
2339			module_put(cp->owner);
2340	}
2341
2342 out:
2343	return err;
2344}
2345
2346/*
2347 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2348 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2349 */
2350static void
2351ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2352{
2353	unsigned char *dp;
2354	int len;
2355
2356	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2357		return;	/* no header */
2358	dp = skb->data + 2;
2359
2360	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2361	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2362
2363		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2364		 * in one direction of transmission,
2365		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2366		 *
2367		 * Remember:
2368		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2369		 */
2370		if(inbound)
2371			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2372			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2373		else
2374			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2375			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2376
2377		break;
2378
2379	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2380	case CCP_TERMACK:
2381		/*
2382		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2383		 */
2384		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2385		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2386		break;
2387
2388	case CCP_CONFACK:
2389		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2390			break;
2391		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2392		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2393			return;		/* too short */
2394		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2395		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2396		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2397			break;
2398		if (inbound) {
2399			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2400			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2401				break;
2402			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2403					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2404				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2405				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2406			}
2407		} else {
2408			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2409			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2410				break;
2411			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2412					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2413				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2414		}
2415		break;
2416
2417	case CCP_RESETACK:
2418		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2419		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2420			break;
2421		if (inbound) {
2422			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2423				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2424				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2425			}
2426		} else {
2427			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2428				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2429		}
2430		break;
2431	}
2432}
2433
2434/* Free up compression resources. */
2435static void
2436ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2437{
2438	void *xstate, *rstate;
2439	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2440
2441	ppp_lock(ppp);
2442	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2443	ppp->xstate = 0;
2444	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2445	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2446	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2447	ppp->rstate = 0;
2448	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2449	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2450	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2451	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2452
2453	if (xstate) {
2454		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2455		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2456	}
2457	if (rstate) {
2458		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2459		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2460	}
2461}
2462
2463/* List of compressors. */
2464static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2465static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2466
2467struct compressor_entry {
2468	struct list_head list;
2469	struct compressor *comp;
2470};
2471
2472static struct compressor_entry *
2473find_comp_entry(int proto)
2474{
2475	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2476
2477	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2478		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2479			return ce;
2480	}
2481	return NULL;
2482}
2483
2484/* Register a compressor */
2485int
2486ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2487{
2488	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2489	int ret;
2490	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2491	ret = -EEXIST;
2492	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2493		goto out;
2494	ret = -ENOMEM;
2495	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2496	if (!ce)
2497		goto out;
2498	ret = 0;
2499	ce->comp = cp;
2500	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2501 out:
2502	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2503	return ret;
2504}
2505
2506/* Unregister a compressor */
2507void
2508ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2509{
2510	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2511
2512	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2513	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2514	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2515		list_del(&ce->list);
2516		kfree(ce);
2517	}
2518	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2519}
2520
2521/* Find a compressor. */
2522static struct compressor *
2523find_compressor(int type)
2524{
2525	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2526	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2527
2528	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2529	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2530	if (ce) {
2531		cp = ce->comp;
2532		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2533			cp = NULL;
2534	}
2535	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2536	return cp;
2537}
2538
2539/*
2540 * Miscelleneous stuff.
2541 */
2542
2543static void
2544ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2545{
2546	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2547
2548	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2549	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
2550	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2551	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes;
2552	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
2553	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2554	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes;
2555	if (!vj)
2556		return;
2557	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2558	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2559	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2560	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2561	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2562	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2563	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2564	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2565}
2566
2567/*
2568 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2569 * and for initialization.
2570 */
2571
2572/*
2573 * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
2574 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2575 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2576 */
2577static struct ppp *
2578ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp)
2579{
2580	struct ppp *ppp;
2581	struct ppp_net *pn;
2582	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2583	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2584	int i;
2585
2586	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", ppp_setup);
2587	if (!dev)
2588		goto out1;
2589
2590	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2591
2592	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2593	ppp->dev = dev;
2594	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
2595	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
2596	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2;	/* don't count proto bytes */
2597	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
2598		ppp->npmode[i] = NPMODE_PASS;
2599	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
2600	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
2601	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
2602#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2603	ppp->minseq = -1;
2604	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
2605#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2606
2607	/*
2608	 * drum roll: don't forget to set
2609	 * the net device is belong to
2610	 */
2611	dev_net_set(dev, net);
2612
2613	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2614
2615	if (unit < 0) {
2616		unit = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
2617		if (unit < 0) {
2618			ret = unit;
2619			goto out2;
2620		}
2621	} else {
2622		ret = -EEXIST;
2623		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit))
2624			goto out2; /* unit already exists */
2625		/*
2626		 * if caller need a specified unit number
2627		 * lets try to satisfy him, otherwise --
2628		 * he should better ask us for new unit number
2629		 *
2630		 * NOTE: yes I know that returning EEXIST it's not
2631		 * fair but at least pppd will ask us to allocate
2632		 * new unit in this case so user is happy :)
2633		 */
2634		unit = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
2635		if (unit < 0)
2636			goto out2;
2637	}
2638
2639	/* Initialize the new ppp unit */
2640	ppp->file.index = unit;
2641	sprintf(dev->name, "ppp%d", unit);
2642
2643	ret = register_netdev(dev);
2644	if (ret != 0) {
2645		unit_put(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2646		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d)\n",
2647			   dev->name, ret);
2648		goto out2;
2649	}
2650
2651	ppp->ppp_net = net;
2652
2653	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
2654	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2655
2656	*retp = 0;
2657	return ppp;
2658
2659out2:
2660	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2661	free_netdev(dev);
2662out1:
2663	*retp = ret;
2664	return NULL;
2665}
2666
2667/*
2668 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2669 */
2670static void
2671init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2672{
2673	pf->kind = kind;
2674	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2675	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2676	atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2677	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2678}
2679
2680/*
2681 * Take down a ppp interface unit - called when the owning file
2682 * (the one that created the unit) is closed or detached.
2683 */
2684static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2685{
2686	struct ppp_net *pn;
2687
2688	pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
2689	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2690
2691	/* This will call dev_close() for us. */
2692	ppp_lock(ppp);
2693	if (!ppp->closing) {
2694		ppp->closing = 1;
2695		ppp_unlock(ppp);
2696		unregister_netdev(ppp->dev);
2697		unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
2698	} else
2699		ppp_unlock(ppp);
2700
2701	ppp->file.dead = 1;
2702	ppp->owner = NULL;
2703	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2704
2705	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2706}
2707
2708/*
2709 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
2710 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2711 * that reference the unit.
2712 */
2713static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2714{
2715	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2716
2717	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2718		/* "can't happen" */
2719		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
2720			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
2721			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
2722		return;
2723	}
2724
2725	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
2726	if (ppp->vj) {
2727		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
2728		ppp->vj = NULL;
2729	}
2730	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
2731	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
2732#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2733	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
2734#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2735#ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2736	kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
2737	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2738	kfree(ppp->active_filter);
2739	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2740#endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2741
2742	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
2743
2744	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
2745}
2746
2747/*
2748 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
2749 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
2750 */
2751static struct ppp *
2752ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2753{
2754	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2755}
2756
2757/*
2758 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
2759 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
2760 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
2761 * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
2762 * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
2763 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
2764 */
2765static struct channel *
2766ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2767{
2768	struct channel *pch;
2769
2770	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
2771		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
2772			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
2773			return pch;
2774		}
2775	}
2776
2777	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
2778		if (pch->file.index == unit)
2779			return pch;
2780	}
2781
2782	return NULL;
2783}
2784
2785/*
2786 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
2787 */
2788static int
2789ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
2790{
2791	struct ppp *ppp;
2792	struct ppp_net *pn;
2793	int ret = -ENXIO;
2794	int hdrlen;
2795
2796	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2797
2798	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2799	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
2800	if (!ppp)
2801		goto out;
2802	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2803	ret = -EINVAL;
2804	if (pch->ppp)
2805		goto outl;
2806
2807	ppp_lock(ppp);
2808	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
2809		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
2810	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
2811	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
2812		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
2813	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
2814	++ppp->n_channels;
2815	pch->ppp = ppp;
2816	atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
2817	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2818	ret = 0;
2819
2820 outl:
2821	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2822 out:
2823	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2824	return ret;
2825}
2826
2827/*
2828 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
2829 */
2830static int
2831ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
2832{
2833	struct ppp *ppp;
2834	int err = -EINVAL;
2835
2836	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2837	ppp = pch->ppp;
2838	pch->ppp = NULL;
2839	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2840	if (ppp) {
2841		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
2842		ppp_lock(ppp);
2843		list_del(&pch->clist);
2844		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
2845			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2846		ppp_unlock(ppp);
2847		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
2848			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
2849		err = 0;
2850	}
2851	return err;
2852}
2853
2854/*
2855 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
2856 */
2857static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
2858{
2859	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
2860
2861	if (!pch->file.dead) {
2862		/* "can't happen" */
2863		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
2864		return;
2865	}
2866	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2867	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
2868	kfree(pch);
2869}
2870
2871static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
2872{
2873	/* should never happen */
2874	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
2875		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
2876	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
2877	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
2878	class_destroy(ppp_class);
2879	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
2880}
2881
2882/*
2883 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
2884 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
2885 */
2886
2887static int __unit_alloc(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
2888{
2889	int unit, err;
2890
2891again:
2892	if (!idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2893		pr_err("PPP: No free memory for idr\n");
2894		return -ENOMEM;
2895	}
2896
2897	err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, n, &unit);
2898	if (err < 0) {
2899		if (err == -EAGAIN)
2900			goto again;
2901		return err;
2902	}
2903
2904	return unit;
2905}
2906
2907/* associate pointer with specified number */
2908static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
2909{
2910	int unit;
2911
2912	unit = __unit_alloc(p, ptr, n);
2913	if (unit < 0)
2914		return unit;
2915	else if (unit != n) {
2916		idr_remove(p, unit);
2917		return -EINVAL;
2918	}
2919
2920	return unit;
2921}
2922
2923/* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
2924static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
2925{
2926	return __unit_alloc(p, ptr, 0);
2927}
2928
2929/* put unit number back to a pool */
2930static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
2931{
2932	idr_remove(p, n);
2933}
2934
2935/* get pointer associated with the number */
2936static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
2937{
2938	return idr_find(p, n);
2939}
2940
2941/* Module/initialization stuff */
2942
2943module_init(ppp_init);
2944module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
2945
2946EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
2947EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
2948EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
2949EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
2950EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
2951EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
2952EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
2953EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
2954EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
2955EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
2956EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
2957MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2958MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
2959MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");