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v3.1
 
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 */
  20#include <linux/cdev.h>
  21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
  22#include <linux/device.h>
  23#include <linux/err.h>
 
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/poll.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31#include <linux/virtio.h>
  32#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
  33#include <linux/wait.h>
  34#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 
  35#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
  36
 
 
  37/*
  38 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
  39 * this driver handles.
  40 *
  41 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
  42 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
  43 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
  44 */
  45struct ports_driver_data {
  46	/* Used for registering chardevs */
  47	struct class *class;
  48
  49	/* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
  50	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
  51
  52	/* List of all the devices we're handling */
  53	struct list_head portdevs;
  54
  55	/* Number of devices this driver is handling */
  56	unsigned int index;
  57
  58	/*
  59	 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
  60	 * spawned by this driver.  This number is given as the first
  61	 * argument to hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial
  62	 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
  63	 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
  64	 *
  65	 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
  66	 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
  67	 */
  68	unsigned int next_vtermno;
  69
  70	/* All the console devices handled by this driver */
  71	struct list_head consoles;
  72};
  73static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata;
  74
  75DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
 
  76
  77/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
  78struct console {
  79	/* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
  80	struct list_head list;
  81
  82	/* The hvc device associated with this console port */
  83	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
  84
  85	/* The size of the console */
  86	struct winsize ws;
  87
  88	/*
  89	 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
  90	 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
  91	 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
  92	 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
  93	 * this driver
  94	 */
  95	u32 vtermno;
  96};
  97
  98struct port_buffer {
  99	char *buf;
 100
 101	/* size of the buffer in *buf above */
 102	size_t size;
 103
 104	/* used length of the buffer */
 105	size_t len;
 106	/* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
 107	size_t offset;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108};
 109
 110/*
 111 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
 112 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
 113 */
 114struct ports_device {
 115	/* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
 116	struct list_head list;
 117
 118	/*
 119	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
 120	 * notification
 121	 */
 122	struct work_struct control_work;
 
 123
 124	struct list_head ports;
 125
 126	/* To protect the list of ports */
 127	spinlock_t ports_lock;
 128
 129	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
 130	spinlock_t cvq_lock;
 
 131
 132	/* The current config space is stored here */
 133	struct virtio_console_config config;
 134
 135	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
 136	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 137
 138	/*
 139	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
 140	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
 141	 */
 142	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
 143
 
 
 
 
 
 
 144	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
 145	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
 146
 147	/* Used for numbering devices for sysfs and debugfs */
 148	unsigned int drv_index;
 149
 150	/* Major number for this device.  Ports will be created as minors. */
 151	int chr_major;
 152};
 153
 
 
 
 
 154/* This struct holds the per-port data */
 155struct port {
 156	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
 157	struct list_head list;
 158
 159	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
 160	struct ports_device *portdev;
 161
 162	/* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
 163	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
 164
 165	/*
 166	 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
 167	 * port.  Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
 168	 * interrupt context (get_char()).
 169	 */
 170	spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
 171
 172	/* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
 173	spinlock_t outvq_lock;
 174
 175	/* The IO vqs for this port */
 176	struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
 177
 178	/* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
 179	struct dentry *debugfs_file;
 180
 181	/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 182	 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
 183	 * hooked up to an hvc console
 184	 */
 185	struct console cons;
 186
 187	/* Each port associates with a separate char device */
 188	struct cdev *cdev;
 189	struct device *dev;
 190
 191	/* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
 192	struct kref kref;
 193
 194	/* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
 195	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
 196
 197	/* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
 198	char *name;
 199
 200	/* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
 201	struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 202
 203	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
 204	u32 id;
 205
 206	bool outvq_full;
 207
 208	/* Is the host device open */
 209	bool host_connected;
 210
 211	/* We should allow only one process to open a port */
 212	bool guest_connected;
 213};
 214
 215/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
 216static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
 217
 218static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
 219{
 220	struct port *port;
 221	struct console *cons;
 222	unsigned long flags;
 223
 224	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 225	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
 226		if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
 227			port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
 228			goto out;
 229		}
 230	}
 231	port = NULL;
 232out:
 233	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 234	return port;
 235}
 236
 237static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
 238						 dev_t dev)
 239{
 240	struct port *port;
 241	unsigned long flags;
 242
 243	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 244	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 245		if (port->cdev->dev == dev)
 
 246			goto out;
 
 
 247	port = NULL;
 248out:
 249	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 250
 251	return port;
 252}
 253
 254static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
 255{
 256	struct ports_device *portdev;
 257	struct port *port;
 258	unsigned long flags;
 259
 260	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 261	list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
 262		port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
 263		if (port)
 264			goto out;
 265	}
 266	port = NULL;
 267out:
 268	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 269	return port;
 270}
 271
 272static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
 273{
 274	struct port *port;
 275	unsigned long flags;
 276
 277	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 278	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 279		if (port->id == id)
 280			goto out;
 281	port = NULL;
 282out:
 283	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 284
 285	return port;
 286}
 287
 288static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
 289				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 290{
 291	struct port *port;
 292	unsigned long flags;
 293
 294	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 295	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 296		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
 297			goto out;
 298	port = NULL;
 299out:
 300	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 301	return port;
 302}
 303
 304static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
 305{
 306	if (port->cons.hvc)
 307		return true;
 308	return false;
 309}
 310
 
 
 
 
 
 311static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
 312{
 313	/*
 314	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
 315	 * early_init
 316	 */
 317	if (!portdev->vdev)
 318		return 0;
 319	return portdev->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
 320}
 321
 322static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf)
 
 
 
 323{
 324	kfree(buf->buf);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 325	kfree(buf);
 326}
 327
 328static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(size_t buf_size)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 329{
 330	struct port_buffer *buf;
 331
 332	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333	if (!buf)
 334		goto fail;
 335	buf->buf = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 336	if (!buf->buf)
 337		goto free_buf;
 338	buf->len = 0;
 339	buf->offset = 0;
 340	buf->size = buf_size;
 341	return buf;
 342
 343free_buf:
 344	kfree(buf);
 345fail:
 346	return NULL;
 347}
 348
 349/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
 350static void *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
 351{
 352	struct port_buffer *buf;
 353	struct virtqueue *vq;
 354	unsigned int len;
 355
 356	vq = port->in_vq;
 357	buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
 
 
 358	if (buf) {
 359		buf->len = len;
 360		buf->offset = 0;
 
 361	}
 362	return buf;
 363}
 364
 365/*
 366 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
 367 * it in the queue.
 368 *
 369 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
 370 */
 371static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
 372{
 373	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 374	int ret;
 375
 376	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
 377
 378	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 0, 1, buf);
 379	virtqueue_kick(vq);
 
 
 380	return ret;
 381}
 382
 383/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
 384static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
 385{
 386	struct port_buffer *buf;
 387	struct virtqueue *vq;
 388	unsigned int len;
 389	int ret;
 390
 391	if (!port->portdev) {
 392		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 393		return;
 394	}
 395	vq = port->in_vq;
 396	if (port->inbuf)
 397		buf = port->inbuf;
 398	else
 399		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
 400
 401	ret = 0;
 402	while (buf) {
 403		if (add_inbuf(vq, buf) < 0) {
 404			ret++;
 405			free_buf(buf);
 
 406		}
 407		buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
 
 408	}
 409	port->inbuf = NULL;
 410	if (ret)
 411		dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
 412			 ret);
 413}
 414
 415static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
 416{
 417	unsigned long flags;
 418	bool ret;
 419
 
 420	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 421	if (port->inbuf) {
 422		ret = true;
 423		goto out;
 424	}
 425	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
 426	if (port->inbuf) {
 427		ret = true;
 428		goto out;
 429	}
 430	ret = false;
 431out:
 432	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 433	return ret;
 434}
 435
 436static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
 437				  unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
 438{
 439	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 440	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
 441	struct virtqueue *vq;
 442	unsigned int len;
 443
 444	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
 445		return 0;
 446
 447	cpkt.id = port_id;
 448	cpkt.event = event;
 449	cpkt.value = value;
 450
 451	vq = portdev->c_ovq;
 452
 453	sg_init_one(sg, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
 454	if (virtqueue_add_buf(vq, sg, 1, 0, &cpkt) >= 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 455		virtqueue_kick(vq);
 456		while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))
 
 457			cpu_relax();
 458	}
 
 
 459	return 0;
 460}
 461
 462static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
 463				unsigned int value)
 464{
 465	/* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
 466	if (port->portdev)
 467		return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
 468	return 0;
 469}
 470
 
 471/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
 472static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
 473{
 474	void *buf;
 475	unsigned int len;
 476
 477	if (!port->portdev) {
 478		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 479		return;
 480	}
 481	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
 482		kfree(buf);
 483		port->outvq_full = false;
 484	}
 485}
 486
 487static ssize_t send_buf(struct port *port, void *in_buf, size_t in_count,
 488			bool nonblock)
 
 489{
 490	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 491	struct virtqueue *out_vq;
 492	ssize_t ret;
 493	unsigned long flags;
 494	unsigned int len;
 495
 496	out_vq = port->out_vq;
 497
 498	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 499
 500	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 501
 502	sg_init_one(sg, in_buf, in_count);
 503	ret = virtqueue_add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, in_buf);
 504
 505	/* Tell Host to go! */
 506	virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
 507
 508	if (ret < 0) {
 509		in_count = 0;
 510		goto done;
 511	}
 512
 513	if (ret == 0)
 514		port->outvq_full = true;
 515
 516	if (nonblock)
 517		goto done;
 518
 519	/*
 520	 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
 521	 * sent.  This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
 522	 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
 523	 * sleep here.  An alternative would be to copy the data to a
 524	 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement.  The downside is
 525	 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
 526	 * console driver writes something out.
 527	 */
 528	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len))
 
 529		cpu_relax();
 530done:
 531	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 
 
 532	/*
 533	 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
 534	 * of it
 535	 */
 536	return in_count;
 537}
 538
 539/*
 540 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
 541 * queued up.
 542 */
 543static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char *out_buf, size_t out_count,
 544			    bool to_user)
 545{
 546	struct port_buffer *buf;
 547	unsigned long flags;
 548
 549	if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
 550		return 0;
 551
 552	buf = port->inbuf;
 553	out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
 554
 555	if (to_user) {
 556		ssize_t ret;
 557
 558		ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 559		if (ret)
 560			return -EFAULT;
 561	} else {
 562		memcpy(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 
 563	}
 564
 565	buf->offset += out_count;
 566
 567	if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
 568		/*
 569		 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
 570		 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
 571		 */
 572		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 573		port->inbuf = NULL;
 574
 575		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
 576			dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
 577
 578		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 579	}
 580	/* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
 581	return out_count;
 582}
 583
 584/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
 585static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
 586{
 587	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 588		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 589		return false;
 590	}
 591	return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
 592}
 593
 594static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
 595{
 596	bool ret;
 597
 598	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 599		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 600		return false;
 601	}
 602	if (!port->host_connected)
 603		return true;
 604
 605	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 606	/*
 607	 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
 608	 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
 609	 */
 610	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 611	ret = port->outvq_full;
 612	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 613
 614	return ret;
 615}
 616
 617static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 618			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 619{
 620	struct port *port;
 621	ssize_t ret;
 622
 623	port = filp->private_data;
 624
 
 
 
 
 625	if (!port_has_data(port)) {
 626		/*
 627		 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
 628		 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
 629		 * that there's no connection
 630		 */
 631		if (!port->host_connected)
 632			return 0;
 633		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 634			return -EAGAIN;
 635
 636		ret = wait_event_interruptible(port->waitqueue,
 637					       !will_read_block(port));
 638		if (ret < 0)
 639			return ret;
 640	}
 641	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 642	if (!port->guest_connected)
 643		return -ENODEV;
 644	/*
 645	 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
 646	 * waiting for more data.
 647	 *
 648	 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
 649	 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
 650	 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait.  So we
 651	 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
 652	 * check for host_connected.
 653	 */
 654	if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
 655		return 0;
 656
 657	return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
 658}
 659
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 660static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 661			       size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 662{
 663	struct port *port;
 664	char *buf;
 665	ssize_t ret;
 666	bool nonblock;
 
 667
 668	/* Userspace could be out to fool us */
 669	if (!count)
 670		return 0;
 671
 672	port = filp->private_data;
 673
 674	nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 675
 676	if (will_write_block(port)) {
 677		if (nonblock)
 678			return -EAGAIN;
 679
 680		ret = wait_event_interruptible(port->waitqueue,
 681					       !will_write_block(port));
 682		if (ret < 0)
 683			return ret;
 684	}
 685	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 686	if (!port->guest_connected)
 687		return -ENODEV;
 688
 689	count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
 690
 691	buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 692	if (!buf)
 693		return -ENOMEM;
 694
 695	ret = copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count);
 696	if (ret) {
 697		ret = -EFAULT;
 698		goto free_buf;
 699	}
 700
 701	/*
 702	 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
 703	 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
 704	 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
 705	 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
 706	 * through to the host.
 707	 */
 708	nonblock = true;
 709	ret = send_buf(port, buf, count, nonblock);
 
 710
 711	if (nonblock && ret > 0)
 712		goto out;
 713
 714free_buf:
 715	kfree(buf);
 716out:
 717	return ret;
 718}
 719
 720static unsigned int port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 721{
 722	struct port *port;
 723	unsigned int ret;
 724
 725	port = filp->private_data;
 726	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
 727
 728	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 729		/* Port got unplugged */
 730		return POLLHUP;
 731	}
 732	ret = 0;
 733	if (!will_read_block(port))
 734		ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 735	if (!will_write_block(port))
 736		ret |= POLLOUT;
 737	if (!port->host_connected)
 738		ret |= POLLHUP;
 739
 740	return ret;
 741}
 742
 743static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
 744
 745static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 746{
 747	struct port *port;
 748
 749	port = filp->private_data;
 750
 751	/* Notify host of port being closed */
 752	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
 753
 754	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 755	port->guest_connected = false;
 756
 757	discard_port_data(port);
 758
 759	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 760
 761	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 762	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 763	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 764
 
 765	/*
 766	 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
 767	 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
 768	 * exist for the port.  Plus, taking ports_lock here would
 769	 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
 770	 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
 771	 * creating many problems.
 772	 */
 773	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
 774
 775	return 0;
 776}
 777
 778static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 779{
 780	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
 781	struct port *port;
 782	int ret;
 783
 
 784	port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
 
 
 
 
 785	filp->private_data = port;
 786
 787	/* Prevent against a port getting hot-unplugged at the same time */
 788	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
 789	kref_get(&port->kref);
 790	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
 791
 792	/*
 793	 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
 794	 * via /dev/hvc
 795	 */
 796	if (is_console_port(port)) {
 797		ret = -ENXIO;
 798		goto out;
 799	}
 800
 801	/* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
 802	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 803	if (port->guest_connected) {
 804		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 805		ret = -EMFILE;
 806		goto out;
 807	}
 808
 809	port->guest_connected = true;
 810	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
 811
 812	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 813	/*
 814	 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
 815	 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
 816	 * and opening now.
 817	 */
 818	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 819	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 820
 821	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 822
 823	/* Notify host of port being opened */
 824	send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
 825
 826	return 0;
 827out:
 828	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
 829	return ret;
 830}
 831
 832static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
 833{
 834	struct port *port;
 835
 836	port = filp->private_data;
 837	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
 838}
 839
 840/*
 841 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
 842 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
 843 * close it.  The devices are at
 844 *   /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
 845 */
 846static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
 847	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 848	.open  = port_fops_open,
 849	.read  = port_fops_read,
 850	.write = port_fops_write,
 
 851	.poll  = port_fops_poll,
 852	.release = port_fops_release,
 853	.fasync = port_fops_fasync,
 854	.llseek = no_llseek,
 855};
 856
 857/*
 858 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
 859 *
 860 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
 861 * output queue and then kick the Host.  Then we sit here waiting for
 862 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
 863 * implementations will do it immediately (lguest's Launcher does).
 864 */
 865static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
 866{
 867	struct port *port;
 
 
 
 868
 869	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
 870		return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
 871
 872	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
 873	if (!port)
 874		return -EPIPE;
 875
 876	return send_buf(port, (void *)buf, count, false);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 877}
 878
 879/*
 880 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
 881 * when an interrupt is received.
 882 *
 883 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
 884 * buffers that are queued up.
 885 */
 886static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
 887{
 888	struct port *port;
 889
 890	/* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
 891	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
 892		return 0;
 893
 894	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
 895	if (!port)
 896		return -EPIPE;
 897
 898	/* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
 899	BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
 900
 901	return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
 902}
 903
 904static void resize_console(struct port *port)
 905{
 906	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 907
 908	/* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
 909	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
 910		return;
 911
 912	vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
 913	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
 
 
 
 914		hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
 915}
 916
 917/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
 918static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 919{
 920	struct port *port;
 921
 922	port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
 923	if (!port)
 924		return -EINVAL;
 925
 926	hp->irq_requested = 1;
 927	resize_console(port);
 928
 929	return 0;
 930}
 931
 932static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 933{
 934	hp->irq_requested = 0;
 935}
 936
 937/* The operations for console ports. */
 938static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
 939	.get_chars = get_chars,
 940	.put_chars = put_chars,
 941	.notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
 942	.notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
 943	.notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
 944};
 945
 946/*
 947 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
 948 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
 949 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
 950 *
 951 * At this stage, the console is output-only.  It's too early to set
 952 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
 953 * thing.
 954 */
 955int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
 956{
 957	early_put_chars = put_chars;
 958	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
 959}
 960
 961int init_port_console(struct port *port)
 962{
 963	int ret;
 964
 965	/*
 966	 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
 967	 * up with an hvc console.
 968	 *
 969	 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
 970	 * hvc_alloc().
 971	 *
 972	 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
 973	 * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
 974	 * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
 975	 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
 976	 *
 977	 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
 978	 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
 979	 * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
 980	 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
 981	 */
 982	port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
 983
 984	port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
 985	if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
 986		ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
 987		dev_err(port->dev,
 988			"error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
 989		port->cons.hvc = NULL;
 990		return ret;
 991	}
 992	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
 993	pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
 994	list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
 995	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
 996	port->guest_connected = true;
 997
 998	/*
 999	 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1000	 * console to come up.
1001	 */
1002	if (early_put_chars)
1003		early_put_chars = NULL;
1004
1005	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1006	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1007
1008	return 0;
1009}
1010
1011static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1012			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1013{
1014	struct port *port;
1015
1016	port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1017
1018	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1019}
1020
1021static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1022
1023static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1024	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1025	NULL
1026};
1027
1028static struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1029	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1030	.attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1031};
1032
1033static int debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1034{
1035	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
1036	return 0;
1037}
1038
1039static ssize_t debugfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1040			    size_t count, loff_t *offp)
1041{
1042	struct port *port;
1043	char *buf;
1044	ssize_t ret, out_offset, out_count;
 
 
 
 
1045
1046	out_count = 1024;
1047	buf = kmalloc(out_count, GFP_KERNEL);
1048	if (!buf)
1049		return -ENOMEM;
1050
1051	port = filp->private_data;
1052	out_offset = 0;
1053	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count,
1054			       "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1055	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1056			       "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1057	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1058			       "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1059	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1060			       "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1061	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1062			       "is_console: %s\n",
1063			       is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1064	out_offset += snprintf(buf + out_offset, out_count - out_offset,
1065			       "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1066
1067	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, offp, buf, out_offset);
1068	kfree(buf);
1069	return ret;
1070}
1071
1072static const struct file_operations port_debugfs_ops = {
1073	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1074	.open  = debugfs_open,
1075	.read  = debugfs_read,
1076};
1077
1078static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1079{
1080	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1081		return;
1082
1083	port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1084	port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1085}
1086
1087static unsigned int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1088{
1089	struct port_buffer *buf;
1090	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1091	int ret;
1092
1093	nr_added_bufs = 0;
1094	do {
1095		buf = alloc_buf(PAGE_SIZE);
1096		if (!buf)
1097			break;
1098
1099		spin_lock_irq(lock);
1100		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1101		if (ret < 0) {
1102			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1103			free_buf(buf);
1104			break;
1105		}
1106		nr_added_bufs++;
1107		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1108	} while (ret > 0);
1109
1110	return nr_added_bufs;
1111}
1112
1113static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1114{
1115	if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1116		kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1117}
1118
1119static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1120{
1121	char debugfs_name[16];
1122	struct port *port;
1123	struct port_buffer *buf;
1124	dev_t devt;
1125	unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1126	int err;
1127
1128	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1129	if (!port) {
1130		err = -ENOMEM;
1131		goto fail;
1132	}
1133	kref_init(&port->kref);
1134
1135	port->portdev = portdev;
1136	port->id = id;
1137
1138	port->name = NULL;
1139	port->inbuf = NULL;
1140	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1141	port->async_queue = NULL;
1142
1143	port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
 
1144
1145	port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
 
1146
1147	port->outvq_full = false;
1148
1149	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1150	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1151
1152	port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1153	if (!port->cdev) {
1154		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1155		err = -ENOMEM;
1156		goto free_port;
1157	}
1158	port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1159
1160	devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1161	err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1162	if (err < 0) {
1163		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1164			"Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1165		goto free_cdev;
1166	}
1167	port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1168				  devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1169				  port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1170	if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1171		err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1172		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1173			"Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1174			err, id);
1175		goto free_cdev;
1176	}
1177
1178	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1179	spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1180	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1181
1182	/* Fill the in_vq with buffers so the host can send us data. */
1183	nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1184	if (!nr_added_bufs) {
 
 
 
1185		dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
1186		err = -ENOMEM;
1187		goto free_device;
1188	}
1189
1190	/*
1191	 * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
1192	 */
1193	if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1194		err = init_port_console(port);
1195		if (err)
1196			goto free_inbufs;
1197	}
1198
1199	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1200	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1201	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1202
1203	/*
1204	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1205	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1206	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1207	 */
1208	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1209
1210	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1211		/*
1212		 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1213		 * inspect a port's state at any time
1214		 */
1215		sprintf(debugfs_name, "vport%up%u",
1216			port->portdev->drv_index, id);
1217		port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1218							 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1219							 port,
1220							 &port_debugfs_ops);
1221	}
1222	return 0;
1223
1224free_inbufs:
1225	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1226		free_buf(buf);
1227free_device:
1228	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1229free_cdev:
1230	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1231free_port:
1232	kfree(port);
1233fail:
1234	/* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1235	__send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1236	return err;
1237}
1238
1239/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1240static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1241{
1242	struct port *port;
1243
1244	port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1245
1246	sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1247	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1248	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1249
1250	kfree(port->name);
1251
1252	debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
 
 
 
 
 
1253
1254	kfree(port);
 
 
1255}
1256
1257/*
1258 * Port got unplugged.  Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1259 * kref reference.  If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1260 * result in immediate removal the port.
1261 */
1262static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1263{
1264	struct port_buffer *buf;
1265
1266	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1267	list_del(&port->list);
1268	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1269
 
1270	if (port->guest_connected) {
 
 
 
 
1271		port->guest_connected = false;
1272		port->host_connected = false;
1273		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1274
1275		/* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1276		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1277	}
 
1278
1279	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1280		spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1281		list_del(&port->cons.list);
1282		spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1283		hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1284	}
1285
1286	/* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1287	discard_port_data(port);
1288
1289	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1290
1291	/* Remove buffers we queued up for the Host to send us data in. */
1292	while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(port->in_vq)))
1293		free_buf(buf);
1294
1295	/*
1296	 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1297	 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1298	 * control message.
1299	 */
1300	port->portdev = NULL;
1301
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1302	/*
1303	 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1304	 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1305	 * above.
1306	 */
1307	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1308}
1309
1310/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1311static void handle_control_message(struct ports_device *portdev,
 
1312				   struct port_buffer *buf)
1313{
1314	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1315	struct port *port;
1316	size_t name_size;
1317	int err;
1318
1319	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1320
1321	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, cpkt->id);
1322	if (!port && cpkt->event != VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD) {
 
1323		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
1324		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1325			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1326		return;
1327	}
1328
1329	switch (cpkt->event) {
1330	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1331		if (port) {
1332			dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1333				"Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1334			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1335			break;
1336		}
1337		if (cpkt->id >= portdev->config.max_nr_ports) {
 
1338			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1339				"Request for adding port with out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1340				cpkt->id, portdev->config.max_nr_ports - 1);
 
1341			break;
1342		}
1343		add_port(portdev, cpkt->id);
1344		break;
1345	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1346		unplug_port(port);
1347		break;
1348	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1349		if (!cpkt->value)
1350			break;
1351		if (is_console_port(port))
1352			break;
1353
1354		init_port_console(port);
 
1355		/*
1356		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1357		 * have to notify the host first.
1358		 */
1359		break;
1360	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1361		struct {
1362			__u16 rows;
1363			__u16 cols;
1364		} size;
1365
1366		if (!is_console_port(port))
1367			break;
1368
1369		memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1370		       sizeof(size));
1371		set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1372
1373		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1374		resize_console(port);
1375		break;
1376	}
1377	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1378		port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
1379		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1380		/*
1381		 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1382		 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1383		 * now.
1384		 */
1385		spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1386		reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1387		spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1388
1389		/*
1390		 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1391		 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1392		 */
 
1393		send_sigio_to_port(port);
 
1394		break;
1395	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1396		/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1397		 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1398		 * of the name that was sent
1399		 */
1400		name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1401
1402		port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1403		if (!port->name) {
1404			dev_err(port->dev,
1405				"Not enough space to store port name\n");
1406			break;
1407		}
1408		strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1409			name_size - 1);
1410		port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1411
1412		/*
1413		 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1414		 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1415		 */
1416		err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1417					 &port_attribute_group);
1418		if (err) {
1419			dev_err(port->dev,
1420				"Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1421				err);
1422		} else {
1423			/*
1424			 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1425			 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1426			 * rules.
1427			 */
1428			kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1429		}
1430		break;
1431	}
1432}
1433
1434static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1435{
1436	struct ports_device *portdev;
1437	struct virtqueue *vq;
1438	struct port_buffer *buf;
1439	unsigned int len;
1440
1441	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1442	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1443
1444	spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1445	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1446		spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1447
1448		buf->len = len;
1449		buf->offset = 0;
1450
1451		handle_control_message(portdev, buf);
1452
1453		spin_lock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1454		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1455			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1456				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1457			free_buf(buf);
1458		}
1459	}
1460	spin_unlock(&portdev->cvq_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1461}
1462
1463static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1464{
1465	struct port *port;
1466
1467	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1468	if (!port)
 
1469		return;
 
1470
1471	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1472}
1473
1474static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1475{
1476	struct port *port;
1477	unsigned long flags;
1478
1479	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1480	if (!port)
 
1481		return;
 
1482
1483	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1484	if (!port->inbuf)
1485		port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
1486
1487	/*
1488	 * Don't queue up data when port is closed.  This condition
 
 
1489	 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1490	 * tty is spawned) and the host sends out data to console
1491	 * ports.  For generic serial ports, the host won't
1492	 * (shouldn't) send data till the guest is connected.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1493	 */
1494	if (!port->guest_connected)
 
1495		discard_port_data(port);
1496
 
 
 
1497	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1498
1499	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1500
1501	/* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1502	send_sigio_to_port(port);
1503
1504	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1505		hvc_kick();
1506}
1507
1508static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1509{
1510	struct ports_device *portdev;
1511
1512	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1513	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1514}
1515
1516static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1517{
1518	struct ports_device *portdev;
1519
1520	portdev = vdev->priv;
1521
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1522	if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
 
1523		struct port *port;
1524		u16 rows, cols;
1525
1526		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1527				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
1528				  &cols, sizeof(u16));
1529		vdev->config->get(vdev,
1530				  offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
1531				  &rows, sizeof(u16));
1532
1533		port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1534		set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1535
1536		/*
1537		 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1538		 * support.  For newer userspace
1539		 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1540		 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1541		 * done per-port.
1542		 */
1543		resize_console(port);
1544	}
1545}
1546
1547static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1548{
1549	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1550	char **io_names;
1551	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1552	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1553	int err;
1554
1555	nr_ports = portdev->config.max_nr_ports;
1556	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1557
1558	vqs = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1559	io_callbacks = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
1560	io_names = kmalloc(nr_queues * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1561	portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1562				  GFP_KERNEL);
1563	portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc(nr_ports * sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1564				   GFP_KERNEL);
 
1565	if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1566			!portdev->out_vqs) {
1567		err = -ENOMEM;
1568		goto free;
1569	}
1570
1571	/*
1572	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1573	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1574	 * 0 before others.
1575	 */
1576	j = 0;
1577	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1578	io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1579	io_names[j] = "input";
1580	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1581	j += 2;
1582
1583	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1584		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1585		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1586		io_names[j] = "control-i";
1587		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1588
1589		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1590			j += 2;
1591			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1592			io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1593			io_names[j] = "input";
1594			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1595		}
1596	}
1597	/* Find the queues. */
1598	err = portdev->vdev->config->find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1599					      io_callbacks,
1600					      (const char **)io_names);
1601	if (err)
1602		goto free;
1603
1604	j = 0;
1605	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1606	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1607	j += 2;
1608	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1609		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1610		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1611
1612		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1613			j += 2;
1614			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1615			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1616		}
1617	}
1618	kfree(io_names);
1619	kfree(io_callbacks);
1620	kfree(vqs);
1621
1622	return 0;
1623
1624free:
1625	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1626	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1627	kfree(io_names);
1628	kfree(io_callbacks);
1629	kfree(vqs);
1630
1631	return err;
1632}
1633
1634static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1635	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1636};
1637
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1638/*
1639 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1640 * device.
1641 *
1642 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1643 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
1644 * initialize each port found.
1645 */
1646static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1647{
1648	struct ports_device *portdev;
1649	int err;
1650	bool multiport;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1651
1652	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1653	if (!portdev) {
1654		err = -ENOMEM;
1655		goto fail;
1656	}
1657
1658	/* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
1659	portdev->vdev = vdev;
1660	vdev->priv = portdev;
1661
1662	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1663	portdev->drv_index = pdrvdata.index++;
1664	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1665
1666	portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
1667					     &portdev_fops);
1668	if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
1669		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1670			"Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
1671			portdev->chr_major, portdev->drv_index);
1672		err = portdev->chr_major;
1673		goto free;
1674	}
1675
1676	multiport = false;
1677	portdev->config.max_nr_ports = 1;
1678	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT)) {
 
 
 
 
 
1679		multiport = true;
1680		vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
1681						 max_nr_ports),
1682				  &portdev->config.max_nr_ports,
1683				  sizeof(portdev->config.max_nr_ports));
1684	}
1685
1686	err = init_vqs(portdev);
1687	if (err < 0) {
1688		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
1689		goto free_chrdev;
1690	}
1691
1692	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
1693	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
 
1694
1695	if (multiport) {
1696		unsigned int nr_added_bufs;
1697
1698		spin_lock_init(&portdev->cvq_lock);
1699		INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
1700
1701		nr_added_bufs = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->cvq_lock);
1702		if (!nr_added_bufs) {
 
 
 
 
1703			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
1704				"Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
1705			err = -ENOMEM;
1706			goto free_vqs;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1707		}
1708	} else {
1709		/*
1710		 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
1711		 * if we're running on older host.
1712		 */
1713		add_port(portdev, 0);
1714	}
1715
1716	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1717	list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
1718	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1719
1720	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1721			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1722	return 0;
1723
1724free_vqs:
1725	/* The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device add failure */
1726	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
1727			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
1728	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1729	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1730	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1731free_chrdev:
1732	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1733free:
1734	kfree(portdev);
1735fail:
1736	return err;
1737}
1738
1739static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1740{
1741	struct ports_device *portdev;
1742	struct port *port, *port2;
1743
1744	portdev = vdev->priv;
1745
1746	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1747	list_del(&portdev->list);
1748	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1749
1750	/* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1751	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1752	/* Finish up work that's lined up */
 
 
1753	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1754
1755	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1756		unplug_port(port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1757
1758	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
 
1759
1760	/*
1761	 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1762	 * (device-side) queues.  So there's no point in keeping the
1763	 * guest side around till we drop our final reference.  This
1764	 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1765	 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1766	 * away.
1767	 */
1768	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1769		struct port_buffer *buf;
1770		unsigned int len;
1771
1772		while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(portdev->c_ivq, &len)))
1773			free_buf(buf);
1774
1775		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(portdev->c_ivq)))
1776			free_buf(buf);
1777	}
1778
1779	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1780	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1781	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1782
1783	kfree(portdev);
1784}
1785
1786static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1787	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1788	{ 0 },
1789};
1790
1791static unsigned int features[] = {
1792	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
1793	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
1794};
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1795
1796static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
1797	.feature_table = features,
1798	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1799	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
1800	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1801	.id_table =	id_table,
1802	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
1803	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
1804	.config_changed = config_intr,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1805};
1806
1807static int __init init(void)
1808{
1809	int err;
1810
1811	pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
1812	if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
1813		err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
1814		pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
1815		return err;
1816	}
1817
1818	pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
1819	if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1820		pr_warning("Error %ld creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n",
1821			   PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir));
1822	}
1823	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
1824	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
1825
1826	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1827}
1828
1829static void __exit fini(void)
1830{
 
 
1831	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
 
1832
1833	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
1834	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
1835		debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
1836}
1837module_init(init);
1838module_exit(fini);
1839
1840MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1841MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
1842MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v5.9
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010, 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   6 */
   7#include <linux/cdev.h>
   8#include <linux/debugfs.h>
   9#include <linux/completion.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11#include <linux/err.h>
  12#include <linux/freezer.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/splice.h>
  15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18#include <linux/poll.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22#include <linux/virtio.h>
  23#include <linux/virtio_console.h>
  24#include <linux/wait.h>
  25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  28#include "../tty/hvc/hvc_console.h"
  29
  30#define is_rproc_enabled IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
  31
  32/*
  33 * This is a global struct for storing common data for all the devices
  34 * this driver handles.
  35 *
  36 * Mainly, it has a linked list for all the consoles in one place so
  37 * that callbacks from hvc for get_chars(), put_chars() work properly
  38 * across multiple devices and multiple ports per device.
  39 */
  40struct ports_driver_data {
  41	/* Used for registering chardevs */
  42	struct class *class;
  43
  44	/* Used for exporting per-port information to debugfs */
  45	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
  46
  47	/* List of all the devices we're handling */
  48	struct list_head portdevs;
  49
 
 
 
  50	/*
  51	 * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
  52	 * spawned by this driver.  This number is given as the first
  53	 * argument to hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial
  54	 * console spawned via hvc_instantiate to the console being
  55	 * hooked up via hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
  56	 *
  57	 * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
  58	 * the first one that got used as the initial console.
  59	 */
  60	unsigned int next_vtermno;
  61
  62	/* All the console devices handled by this driver */
  63	struct list_head consoles;
  64};
  65static struct ports_driver_data pdrvdata = { .next_vtermno = 1};
  66
  67static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pdrvdata_lock);
  68static DECLARE_COMPLETION(early_console_added);
  69
  70/* This struct holds information that's relevant only for console ports */
  71struct console {
  72	/* We'll place all consoles in a list in the pdrvdata struct */
  73	struct list_head list;
  74
  75	/* The hvc device associated with this console port */
  76	struct hvc_struct *hvc;
  77
  78	/* The size of the console */
  79	struct winsize ws;
  80
  81	/*
  82	 * This number identifies the number that we used to register
  83	 * with hvc in hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc(); this is the
  84	 * number passed on by the hvc callbacks to us to
  85	 * differentiate between the other console ports handled by
  86	 * this driver
  87	 */
  88	u32 vtermno;
  89};
  90
  91struct port_buffer {
  92	char *buf;
  93
  94	/* size of the buffer in *buf above */
  95	size_t size;
  96
  97	/* used length of the buffer */
  98	size_t len;
  99	/* offset in the buf from which to consume data */
 100	size_t offset;
 101
 102	/* DMA address of buffer */
 103	dma_addr_t dma;
 104
 105	/* Device we got DMA memory from */
 106	struct device *dev;
 107
 108	/* List of pending dma buffers to free */
 109	struct list_head list;
 110
 111	/* If sgpages == 0 then buf is used */
 112	unsigned int sgpages;
 113
 114	/* sg is used if spages > 0. sg must be the last in is struct */
 115	struct scatterlist sg[];
 116};
 117
 118/*
 119 * This is a per-device struct that stores data common to all the
 120 * ports for that device (vdev->priv).
 121 */
 122struct ports_device {
 123	/* Next portdev in the list, head is in the pdrvdata struct */
 124	struct list_head list;
 125
 126	/*
 127	 * Workqueue handlers where we process deferred work after
 128	 * notification
 129	 */
 130	struct work_struct control_work;
 131	struct work_struct config_work;
 132
 133	struct list_head ports;
 134
 135	/* To protect the list of ports */
 136	spinlock_t ports_lock;
 137
 138	/* To protect the vq operations for the control channel */
 139	spinlock_t c_ivq_lock;
 140	spinlock_t c_ovq_lock;
 141
 142	/* max. number of ports this device can hold */
 143	u32 max_nr_ports;
 144
 145	/* The virtio device we're associated with */
 146	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 147
 148	/*
 149	 * A couple of virtqueues for the control channel: one for
 150	 * guest->host transfers, one for host->guest transfers
 151	 */
 152	struct virtqueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq;
 153
 154	/*
 155	 * A control packet buffer for guest->host requests, protected
 156	 * by c_ovq_lock.
 157	 */
 158	struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
 159
 160	/* Array of per-port IO virtqueues */
 161	struct virtqueue **in_vqs, **out_vqs;
 162
 
 
 
 163	/* Major number for this device.  Ports will be created as minors. */
 164	int chr_major;
 165};
 166
 167struct port_stats {
 168	unsigned long bytes_sent, bytes_received, bytes_discarded;
 169};
 170
 171/* This struct holds the per-port data */
 172struct port {
 173	/* Next port in the list, head is in the ports_device */
 174	struct list_head list;
 175
 176	/* Pointer to the parent virtio_console device */
 177	struct ports_device *portdev;
 178
 179	/* The current buffer from which data has to be fed to readers */
 180	struct port_buffer *inbuf;
 181
 182	/*
 183	 * To protect the operations on the in_vq associated with this
 184	 * port.  Has to be a spinlock because it can be called from
 185	 * interrupt context (get_char()).
 186	 */
 187	spinlock_t inbuf_lock;
 188
 189	/* Protect the operations on the out_vq. */
 190	spinlock_t outvq_lock;
 191
 192	/* The IO vqs for this port */
 193	struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
 194
 195	/* File in the debugfs directory that exposes this port's information */
 196	struct dentry *debugfs_file;
 197
 198	/*
 199	 * Keep count of the bytes sent, received and discarded for
 200	 * this port for accounting and debugging purposes.  These
 201	 * counts are not reset across port open / close events.
 202	 */
 203	struct port_stats stats;
 204
 205	/*
 206	 * The entries in this struct will be valid if this port is
 207	 * hooked up to an hvc console
 208	 */
 209	struct console cons;
 210
 211	/* Each port associates with a separate char device */
 212	struct cdev *cdev;
 213	struct device *dev;
 214
 215	/* Reference-counting to handle port hot-unplugs and file operations */
 216	struct kref kref;
 217
 218	/* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
 219	wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
 220
 221	/* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
 222	char *name;
 223
 224	/* We can notify apps of host connect / disconnect events via SIGIO */
 225	struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 226
 227	/* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
 228	u32 id;
 229
 230	bool outvq_full;
 231
 232	/* Is the host device open */
 233	bool host_connected;
 234
 235	/* We should allow only one process to open a port */
 236	bool guest_connected;
 237};
 238
 239/* This is the very early arch-specified put chars function. */
 240static int (*early_put_chars)(u32, const char *, int);
 241
 242static struct port *find_port_by_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
 243{
 244	struct port *port;
 245	struct console *cons;
 246	unsigned long flags;
 247
 248	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 249	list_for_each_entry(cons, &pdrvdata.consoles, list) {
 250		if (cons->vtermno == vtermno) {
 251			port = container_of(cons, struct port, cons);
 252			goto out;
 253		}
 254	}
 255	port = NULL;
 256out:
 257	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 258	return port;
 259}
 260
 261static struct port *find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(struct ports_device *portdev,
 262						 dev_t dev)
 263{
 264	struct port *port;
 265	unsigned long flags;
 266
 267	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 268	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
 269		if (port->cdev->dev == dev) {
 270			kref_get(&port->kref);
 271			goto out;
 272		}
 273	}
 274	port = NULL;
 275out:
 276	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 277
 278	return port;
 279}
 280
 281static struct port *find_port_by_devt(dev_t dev)
 282{
 283	struct ports_device *portdev;
 284	struct port *port;
 285	unsigned long flags;
 286
 287	spin_lock_irqsave(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 288	list_for_each_entry(portdev, &pdrvdata.portdevs, list) {
 289		port = find_port_by_devt_in_portdev(portdev, dev);
 290		if (port)
 291			goto out;
 292	}
 293	port = NULL;
 294out:
 295	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdrvdata_lock, flags);
 296	return port;
 297}
 298
 299static struct port *find_port_by_id(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
 300{
 301	struct port *port;
 302	unsigned long flags;
 303
 304	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 305	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 306		if (port->id == id)
 307			goto out;
 308	port = NULL;
 309out:
 310	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 311
 312	return port;
 313}
 314
 315static struct port *find_port_by_vq(struct ports_device *portdev,
 316				    struct virtqueue *vq)
 317{
 318	struct port *port;
 319	unsigned long flags;
 320
 321	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 322	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list)
 323		if (port->in_vq == vq || port->out_vq == vq)
 324			goto out;
 325	port = NULL;
 326out:
 327	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdev->ports_lock, flags);
 328	return port;
 329}
 330
 331static bool is_console_port(struct port *port)
 332{
 333	if (port->cons.hvc)
 334		return true;
 335	return false;
 336}
 337
 338static bool is_rproc_serial(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
 339{
 340	return is_rproc_enabled && vdev->id.device == VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL;
 341}
 342
 343static inline bool use_multiport(struct ports_device *portdev)
 344{
 345	/*
 346	 * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
 347	 * early_init
 348	 */
 349	if (!portdev->vdev)
 350		return false;
 351	return __virtio_test_bit(portdev->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
 352}
 353
 354static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_bufs_lock);
 355static LIST_HEAD(pending_free_dma_bufs);
 356
 357static void free_buf(struct port_buffer *buf, bool can_sleep)
 358{
 359	unsigned int i;
 360
 361	for (i = 0; i < buf->sgpages; i++) {
 362		struct page *page = sg_page(&buf->sg[i]);
 363		if (!page)
 364			break;
 365		put_page(page);
 366	}
 367
 368	if (!buf->dev) {
 369		kfree(buf->buf);
 370	} else if (is_rproc_enabled) {
 371		unsigned long flags;
 372
 373		/* dma_free_coherent requires interrupts to be enabled. */
 374		if (!can_sleep) {
 375			/* queue up dma-buffers to be freed later */
 376			spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 377			list_add_tail(&buf->list, &pending_free_dma_bufs);
 378			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 379			return;
 380		}
 381		dma_free_coherent(buf->dev, buf->size, buf->buf, buf->dma);
 382
 383		/* Release device refcnt and allow it to be freed */
 384		put_device(buf->dev);
 385	}
 386
 387	kfree(buf);
 388}
 389
 390static void reclaim_dma_bufs(void)
 391{
 392	unsigned long flags;
 393	struct port_buffer *buf, *tmp;
 394	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
 395
 396	if (list_empty(&pending_free_dma_bufs))
 397		return;
 398
 399	/* Create a copy of the pending_free_dma_bufs while holding the lock */
 400	spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 401	list_cut_position(&tmp_list, &pending_free_dma_bufs,
 402			  pending_free_dma_bufs.prev);
 403	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_bufs_lock, flags);
 404
 405	/* Release the dma buffers, without irqs enabled */
 406	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &tmp_list, list) {
 407		list_del(&buf->list);
 408		free_buf(buf, true);
 409	}
 410}
 411
 412static struct port_buffer *alloc_buf(struct virtio_device *vdev, size_t buf_size,
 413				     int pages)
 414{
 415	struct port_buffer *buf;
 416
 417	reclaim_dma_bufs();
 418
 419	/*
 420	 * Allocate buffer and the sg list. The sg list array is allocated
 421	 * directly after the port_buffer struct.
 422	 */
 423	buf = kmalloc(struct_size(buf, sg, pages), GFP_KERNEL);
 424	if (!buf)
 425		goto fail;
 426
 427	buf->sgpages = pages;
 428	if (pages > 0) {
 429		buf->dev = NULL;
 430		buf->buf = NULL;
 431		return buf;
 432	}
 433
 434	if (is_rproc_serial(vdev)) {
 435		/*
 436		 * Allocate DMA memory from ancestor. When a virtio
 437		 * device is created by remoteproc, the DMA memory is
 438		 * associated with the grandparent device:
 439		 * vdev => rproc => platform-dev.
 440		 */
 441		if (!vdev->dev.parent || !vdev->dev.parent->parent)
 442			goto free_buf;
 443		buf->dev = vdev->dev.parent->parent;
 444
 445		/* Increase device refcnt to avoid freeing it */
 446		get_device(buf->dev);
 447		buf->buf = dma_alloc_coherent(buf->dev, buf_size, &buf->dma,
 448					      GFP_KERNEL);
 449	} else {
 450		buf->dev = NULL;
 451		buf->buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 452	}
 453
 454	if (!buf->buf)
 455		goto free_buf;
 456	buf->len = 0;
 457	buf->offset = 0;
 458	buf->size = buf_size;
 459	return buf;
 460
 461free_buf:
 462	kfree(buf);
 463fail:
 464	return NULL;
 465}
 466
 467/* Callers should take appropriate locks */
 468static struct port_buffer *get_inbuf(struct port *port)
 469{
 470	struct port_buffer *buf;
 
 471	unsigned int len;
 472
 473	if (port->inbuf)
 474		return port->inbuf;
 475
 476	buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->in_vq, &len);
 477	if (buf) {
 478		buf->len = len;
 479		buf->offset = 0;
 480		port->stats.bytes_received += len;
 481	}
 482	return buf;
 483}
 484
 485/*
 486 * Create a scatter-gather list representing our input buffer and put
 487 * it in the queue.
 488 *
 489 * Callers should take appropriate locks.
 490 */
 491static int add_inbuf(struct virtqueue *vq, struct port_buffer *buf)
 492{
 493	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 494	int ret;
 495
 496	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->size);
 497
 498	ret = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, 1, buf, GFP_ATOMIC);
 499	virtqueue_kick(vq);
 500	if (!ret)
 501		ret = vq->num_free;
 502	return ret;
 503}
 504
 505/* Discard any unread data this port has. Callers lockers. */
 506static void discard_port_data(struct port *port)
 507{
 508	struct port_buffer *buf;
 509	unsigned int err;
 
 
 510
 511	if (!port->portdev) {
 512		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 513		return;
 514	}
 515	buf = get_inbuf(port);
 
 
 
 
 516
 517	err = 0;
 518	while (buf) {
 519		port->stats.bytes_discarded += buf->len - buf->offset;
 520		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0) {
 521			err++;
 522			free_buf(buf, false);
 523		}
 524		port->inbuf = NULL;
 525		buf = get_inbuf(port);
 526	}
 527	if (err)
 
 528		dev_warn(port->dev, "Errors adding %d buffers back to vq\n",
 529			 err);
 530}
 531
 532static bool port_has_data(struct port *port)
 533{
 534	unsigned long flags;
 535	bool ret;
 536
 537	ret = false;
 538	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 
 
 
 
 539	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
 540	if (port->inbuf)
 541		ret = true;
 542
 
 
 
 543	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 544	return ret;
 545}
 546
 547static ssize_t __send_control_msg(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 port_id,
 548				  unsigned int event, unsigned int value)
 549{
 550	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 
 551	struct virtqueue *vq;
 552	unsigned int len;
 553
 554	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
 555		return 0;
 556
 
 
 
 
 557	vq = portdev->c_ovq;
 558
 559	spin_lock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
 560
 561	portdev->cpkt.id = cpu_to_virtio32(portdev->vdev, port_id);
 562	portdev->cpkt.event = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, event);
 563	portdev->cpkt.value = cpu_to_virtio16(portdev->vdev, value);
 564
 565	sg_init_one(sg, &portdev->cpkt, sizeof(struct virtio_console_control));
 566
 567	if (virtqueue_add_outbuf(vq, sg, 1, &portdev->cpkt, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
 568		virtqueue_kick(vq);
 569		while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)
 570			&& !virtqueue_is_broken(vq))
 571			cpu_relax();
 572	}
 573
 574	spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
 575	return 0;
 576}
 577
 578static ssize_t send_control_msg(struct port *port, unsigned int event,
 579				unsigned int value)
 580{
 581	/* Did the port get unplugged before userspace closed it? */
 582	if (port->portdev)
 583		return __send_control_msg(port->portdev, port->id, event, value);
 584	return 0;
 585}
 586
 587
 588/* Callers must take the port->outvq_lock */
 589static void reclaim_consumed_buffers(struct port *port)
 590{
 591	struct port_buffer *buf;
 592	unsigned int len;
 593
 594	if (!port->portdev) {
 595		/* Device has been unplugged.  vqs are already gone. */
 596		return;
 597	}
 598	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(port->out_vq, &len))) {
 599		free_buf(buf, false);
 600		port->outvq_full = false;
 601	}
 602}
 603
 604static ssize_t __send_to_port(struct port *port, struct scatterlist *sg,
 605			      int nents, size_t in_count,
 606			      void *data, bool nonblock)
 607{
 
 608	struct virtqueue *out_vq;
 609	int err;
 610	unsigned long flags;
 611	unsigned int len;
 612
 613	out_vq = port->out_vq;
 614
 615	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 616
 617	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 618
 619	err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(out_vq, sg, nents, data, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 620
 621	/* Tell Host to go! */
 622	virtqueue_kick(out_vq);
 623
 624	if (err) {
 625		in_count = 0;
 626		goto done;
 627	}
 628
 629	if (out_vq->num_free == 0)
 630		port->outvq_full = true;
 631
 632	if (nonblock)
 633		goto done;
 634
 635	/*
 636	 * Wait till the host acknowledges it pushed out the data we
 637	 * sent.  This is done for data from the hvc_console; the tty
 638	 * operations are performed with spinlocks held so we can't
 639	 * sleep here.  An alternative would be to copy the data to a
 640	 * buffer and relax the spinning requirement.  The downside is
 641	 * we need to kmalloc a GFP_ATOMIC buffer each time the
 642	 * console driver writes something out.
 643	 */
 644	while (!virtqueue_get_buf(out_vq, &len)
 645		&& !virtqueue_is_broken(out_vq))
 646		cpu_relax();
 647done:
 648	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->outvq_lock, flags);
 649
 650	port->stats.bytes_sent += in_count;
 651	/*
 652	 * We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote -- all
 653	 * of it
 654	 */
 655	return in_count;
 656}
 657
 658/*
 659 * Give out the data that's requested from the buffer that we have
 660 * queued up.
 661 */
 662static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct port *port, char __user *out_buf,
 663			    size_t out_count, bool to_user)
 664{
 665	struct port_buffer *buf;
 666	unsigned long flags;
 667
 668	if (!out_count || !port_has_data(port))
 669		return 0;
 670
 671	buf = port->inbuf;
 672	out_count = min(out_count, buf->len - buf->offset);
 673
 674	if (to_user) {
 675		ssize_t ret;
 676
 677		ret = copy_to_user(out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset, out_count);
 678		if (ret)
 679			return -EFAULT;
 680	} else {
 681		memcpy((__force char *)out_buf, buf->buf + buf->offset,
 682		       out_count);
 683	}
 684
 685	buf->offset += out_count;
 686
 687	if (buf->offset == buf->len) {
 688		/*
 689		 * We're done using all the data in this buffer.
 690		 * Re-queue so that the Host can send us more data.
 691		 */
 692		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 693		port->inbuf = NULL;
 694
 695		if (add_inbuf(port->in_vq, buf) < 0)
 696			dev_warn(port->dev, "failed add_buf\n");
 697
 698		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
 699	}
 700	/* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
 701	return out_count;
 702}
 703
 704/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
 705static bool will_read_block(struct port *port)
 706{
 707	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 708		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 709		return false;
 710	}
 711	return !port_has_data(port) && port->host_connected;
 712}
 713
 714static bool will_write_block(struct port *port)
 715{
 716	bool ret;
 717
 718	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 719		/* Port got hot-unplugged. Let's exit. */
 720		return false;
 721	}
 722	if (!port->host_connected)
 723		return true;
 724
 725	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 726	/*
 727	 * Check if the Host has consumed any buffers since we last
 728	 * sent data (this is only applicable for nonblocking ports).
 729	 */
 730	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
 731	ret = port->outvq_full;
 732	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
 733
 734	return ret;
 735}
 736
 737static ssize_t port_fops_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
 738			      size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 739{
 740	struct port *port;
 741	ssize_t ret;
 742
 743	port = filp->private_data;
 744
 745	/* Port is hot-unplugged. */
 746	if (!port->guest_connected)
 747		return -ENODEV;
 748
 749	if (!port_has_data(port)) {
 750		/*
 751		 * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
 752		 * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
 753		 * that there's no connection
 754		 */
 755		if (!port->host_connected)
 756			return 0;
 757		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 758			return -EAGAIN;
 759
 760		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 761					   !will_read_block(port));
 762		if (ret < 0)
 763			return ret;
 764	}
 765	/* Port got hot-unplugged while we were waiting above. */
 766	if (!port->guest_connected)
 767		return -ENODEV;
 768	/*
 769	 * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
 770	 * waiting for more data.
 771	 *
 772	 * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
 773	 * might receive some data as well as the host could get
 774	 * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait.  So we
 775	 * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
 776	 * check for host_connected.
 777	 */
 778	if (!port_has_data(port) && !port->host_connected)
 779		return 0;
 780
 781	return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
 782}
 783
 784static int wait_port_writable(struct port *port, bool nonblock)
 785{
 786	int ret;
 787
 788	if (will_write_block(port)) {
 789		if (nonblock)
 790			return -EAGAIN;
 791
 792		ret = wait_event_freezable(port->waitqueue,
 793					   !will_write_block(port));
 794		if (ret < 0)
 795			return ret;
 796	}
 797	/* Port got hot-unplugged. */
 798	if (!port->guest_connected)
 799		return -ENODEV;
 800
 801	return 0;
 802}
 803
 804static ssize_t port_fops_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 805			       size_t count, loff_t *offp)
 806{
 807	struct port *port;
 808	struct port_buffer *buf;
 809	ssize_t ret;
 810	bool nonblock;
 811	struct scatterlist sg[1];
 812
 813	/* Userspace could be out to fool us */
 814	if (!count)
 815		return 0;
 816
 817	port = filp->private_data;
 818
 819	nonblock = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 820
 821	ret = wait_port_writable(port, nonblock);
 822	if (ret < 0)
 823		return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 824
 825	count = min((size_t)(32 * 1024), count);
 826
 827	buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, count, 0);
 828	if (!buf)
 829		return -ENOMEM;
 830
 831	ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf, ubuf, count);
 832	if (ret) {
 833		ret = -EFAULT;
 834		goto free_buf;
 835	}
 836
 837	/*
 838	 * We now ask send_buf() to not spin for generic ports -- we
 839	 * can re-use the same code path that non-blocking file
 840	 * descriptors take for blocking file descriptors since the
 841	 * wait is already done and we're certain the write will go
 842	 * through to the host.
 843	 */
 844	nonblock = true;
 845	sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, count);
 846	ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, buf, nonblock);
 847
 848	if (nonblock && ret > 0)
 849		goto out;
 850
 851free_buf:
 852	free_buf(buf, true);
 853out:
 854	return ret;
 855}
 856
 857struct sg_list {
 858	unsigned int n;
 859	unsigned int size;
 860	size_t len;
 861	struct scatterlist *sg;
 862};
 863
 864static int pipe_to_sg(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
 865			struct splice_desc *sd)
 866{
 867	struct sg_list *sgl = sd->u.data;
 868	unsigned int offset, len;
 869
 870	if (sgl->n == sgl->size)
 871		return 0;
 872
 873	/* Try lock this page */
 874	if (pipe_buf_try_steal(pipe, buf)) {
 875		/* Get reference and unlock page for moving */
 876		get_page(buf->page);
 877		unlock_page(buf->page);
 878
 879		len = min(buf->len, sd->len);
 880		sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), buf->page, len, buf->offset);
 881	} else {
 882		/* Failback to copying a page */
 883		struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 884		char *src;
 885
 886		if (!page)
 887			return -ENOMEM;
 888
 889		offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
 890
 891		len = sd->len;
 892		if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 893			len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 894
 895		src = kmap_atomic(buf->page);
 896		memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, src + buf->offset, len);
 897		kunmap_atomic(src);
 898
 899		sg_set_page(&(sgl->sg[sgl->n]), page, len, offset);
 900	}
 901	sgl->n++;
 902	sgl->len += len;
 903
 904	return len;
 905}
 906
 907/* Faster zero-copy write by splicing */
 908static ssize_t port_fops_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 909				      struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
 910				      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 911{
 912	struct port *port = filp->private_data;
 913	struct sg_list sgl;
 914	ssize_t ret;
 915	struct port_buffer *buf;
 916	struct splice_desc sd = {
 917		.total_len = len,
 918		.flags = flags,
 919		.pos = *ppos,
 920		.u.data = &sgl,
 921	};
 922	unsigned int occupancy;
 923
 924	/*
 925	 * Rproc_serial does not yet support splice. To support splice
 926	 * pipe_to_sg() must allocate dma-buffers and copy content from
 927	 * regular pages to dma pages. And alloc_buf and free_buf must
 928	 * support allocating and freeing such a list of dma-buffers.
 929	 */
 930	if (is_rproc_serial(port->out_vq->vdev))
 931		return -EINVAL;
 932
 933	pipe_lock(pipe);
 934	ret = 0;
 935	if (pipe_empty(pipe->head, pipe->tail))
 936		goto error_out;
 937
 938	ret = wait_port_writable(port, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 939	if (ret < 0)
 940		goto error_out;
 941
 942	occupancy = pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail);
 943	buf = alloc_buf(port->portdev->vdev, 0, occupancy);
 944
 945	if (!buf) {
 946		ret = -ENOMEM;
 947		goto error_out;
 948	}
 949
 950	sgl.n = 0;
 951	sgl.len = 0;
 952	sgl.size = occupancy;
 953	sgl.sg = buf->sg;
 954	sg_init_table(sgl.sg, sgl.size);
 955	ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_sg);
 956	pipe_unlock(pipe);
 957	if (likely(ret > 0))
 958		ret = __send_to_port(port, buf->sg, sgl.n, sgl.len, buf, true);
 959
 960	if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
 961		free_buf(buf, true);
 962	return ret;
 963
 964error_out:
 965	pipe_unlock(pipe);
 966	return ret;
 967}
 968
 969static __poll_t port_fops_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 970{
 971	struct port *port;
 972	__poll_t ret;
 973
 974	port = filp->private_data;
 975	poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
 976
 977	if (!port->guest_connected) {
 978		/* Port got unplugged */
 979		return EPOLLHUP;
 980	}
 981	ret = 0;
 982	if (!will_read_block(port))
 983		ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 984	if (!will_write_block(port))
 985		ret |= EPOLLOUT;
 986	if (!port->host_connected)
 987		ret |= EPOLLHUP;
 988
 989	return ret;
 990}
 991
 992static void remove_port(struct kref *kref);
 993
 994static int port_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 995{
 996	struct port *port;
 997
 998	port = filp->private_data;
 999
1000	/* Notify host of port being closed */
1001	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
1002
1003	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1004	port->guest_connected = false;
1005
1006	discard_port_data(port);
1007
1008	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1009
1010	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1011	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1012	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1013
1014	reclaim_dma_bufs();
1015	/*
1016	 * Locks aren't necessary here as a port can't be opened after
1017	 * unplug, and if a port isn't unplugged, a kref would already
1018	 * exist for the port.  Plus, taking ports_lock here would
1019	 * create a dependency on other locks taken by functions
1020	 * inside remove_port if we're the last holder of the port,
1021	 * creating many problems.
1022	 */
1023	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1024
1025	return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static int port_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1029{
1030	struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
1031	struct port *port;
1032	int ret;
1033
1034	/* We get the port with a kref here */
1035	port = find_port_by_devt(cdev->dev);
1036	if (!port) {
1037		/* Port was unplugged before we could proceed */
1038		return -ENXIO;
1039	}
1040	filp->private_data = port;
1041
 
 
 
 
 
1042	/*
1043	 * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
1044	 * via /dev/hvc
1045	 */
1046	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1047		ret = -ENXIO;
1048		goto out;
1049	}
1050
1051	/* Allow only one process to open a particular port at a time */
1052	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1053	if (port->guest_connected) {
1054		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1055		ret = -EBUSY;
1056		goto out;
1057	}
1058
1059	port->guest_connected = true;
1060	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1061
1062	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1063	/*
1064	 * There might be a chance that we missed reclaiming a few
1065	 * buffers in the window of the port getting previously closed
1066	 * and opening now.
1067	 */
1068	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1069	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1070
1071	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1072
1073	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1074	send_control_msg(filp->private_data, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1075
1076	return 0;
1077out:
1078	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1079	return ret;
1080}
1081
1082static int port_fops_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int mode)
1083{
1084	struct port *port;
1085
1086	port = filp->private_data;
1087	return fasync_helper(fd, filp, mode, &port->async_queue);
1088}
1089
1090/*
1091 * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
1092 * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
1093 * close it.  The devices are at
1094 *   /dev/vport<device number>p<port number>
1095 */
1096static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
1097	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1098	.open  = port_fops_open,
1099	.read  = port_fops_read,
1100	.write = port_fops_write,
1101	.splice_write = port_fops_splice_write,
1102	.poll  = port_fops_poll,
1103	.release = port_fops_release,
1104	.fasync = port_fops_fasync,
1105	.llseek = no_llseek,
1106};
1107
1108/*
1109 * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
1110 *
1111 * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the
1112 * output queue and then kick the Host.  Then we sit here waiting for
1113 * it to finish: inefficient in theory, but in practice
1114 * implementations will do it immediately.
1115 */
1116static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
1117{
1118	struct port *port;
1119	struct scatterlist sg[1];
1120	void *data;
1121	int ret;
1122
1123	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1124		return early_put_chars(vtermno, buf, count);
1125
1126	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1127	if (!port)
1128		return -EPIPE;
1129
1130	data = kmemdup(buf, count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1131	if (!data)
1132		return -ENOMEM;
1133
1134	sg_init_one(sg, data, count);
1135	ret = __send_to_port(port, sg, 1, count, data, false);
1136	kfree(data);
1137	return ret;
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141 * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure
1142 * when an interrupt is received.
1143 *
1144 * We call out to fill_readbuf that gets us the required data from the
1145 * buffers that are queued up.
1146 */
1147static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
1148{
1149	struct port *port;
1150
1151	/* If we've not set up the port yet, we have no input to give. */
1152	if (unlikely(early_put_chars))
1153		return 0;
1154
1155	port = find_port_by_vtermno(vtermno);
1156	if (!port)
1157		return -EPIPE;
1158
1159	/* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
1160	BUG_ON(!port->in_vq);
1161
1162	return fill_readbuf(port, (__force char __user *)buf, count, false);
1163}
1164
1165static void resize_console(struct port *port)
1166{
1167	struct virtio_device *vdev;
1168
1169	/* The port could have been hot-unplugged */
1170	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1171		return;
1172
1173	vdev = port->portdev->vdev;
1174
1175	/* Don't test F_SIZE at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
1176	if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
1177	    virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE))
1178		hvc_resize(port->cons.hvc, port->cons.ws);
1179}
1180
1181/* We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty */
1182static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1183{
1184	struct port *port;
1185
1186	port = find_port_by_vtermno(hp->vtermno);
1187	if (!port)
1188		return -EINVAL;
1189
1190	hp->irq_requested = 1;
1191	resize_console(port);
1192
1193	return 0;
1194}
1195
1196static void notifier_del_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
1197{
1198	hp->irq_requested = 0;
1199}
1200
1201/* The operations for console ports. */
1202static const struct hv_ops hv_ops = {
1203	.get_chars = get_chars,
1204	.put_chars = put_chars,
1205	.notifier_add = notifier_add_vio,
1206	.notifier_del = notifier_del_vio,
1207	.notifier_hangup = notifier_del_vio,
1208};
1209
1210/*
1211 * Console drivers are initialized very early so boot messages can go
1212 * out, so we do things slightly differently from the generic virtio
1213 * initialization of the net and block drivers.
1214 *
1215 * At this stage, the console is output-only.  It's too early to set
1216 * up a virtqueue, so we let the drivers do some boutique early-output
1217 * thing.
1218 */
1219int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int))
1220{
1221	early_put_chars = put_chars;
1222	return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &hv_ops);
1223}
1224
1225static int init_port_console(struct port *port)
1226{
1227	int ret;
1228
1229	/*
1230	 * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
1231	 * up with an hvc console.
1232	 *
1233	 * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
1234	 * hvc_alloc().
1235	 *
1236	 * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
1237	 * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
1238	 * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
1239	 * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
1240	 *
1241	 * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
1242	 * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
1243	 * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
1244	 * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
1245	 */
1246	port->cons.vtermno = pdrvdata.next_vtermno;
1247
1248	port->cons.hvc = hvc_alloc(port->cons.vtermno, 0, &hv_ops, PAGE_SIZE);
1249	if (IS_ERR(port->cons.hvc)) {
1250		ret = PTR_ERR(port->cons.hvc);
1251		dev_err(port->dev,
1252			"error %d allocating hvc for port\n", ret);
1253		port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1254		return ret;
1255	}
1256	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1257	pdrvdata.next_vtermno++;
1258	list_add_tail(&port->cons.list, &pdrvdata.consoles);
1259	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1260	port->guest_connected = true;
1261
1262	/*
1263	 * Start using the new console output if this is the first
1264	 * console to come up.
1265	 */
1266	if (early_put_chars)
1267		early_put_chars = NULL;
1268
1269	/* Notify host of port being opened */
1270	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
1271
1272	return 0;
1273}
1274
1275static ssize_t show_port_name(struct device *dev,
1276			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buffer)
1277{
1278	struct port *port;
1279
1280	port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1281
1282	return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", port->name);
1283}
1284
1285static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_port_name, NULL);
1286
1287static struct attribute *port_sysfs_entries[] = {
1288	&dev_attr_name.attr,
1289	NULL
1290};
1291
1292static const struct attribute_group port_attribute_group = {
1293	.name = NULL,		/* put in device directory */
1294	.attrs = port_sysfs_entries,
1295};
1296
1297static int port_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
1298{
1299	struct port *port = s->private;
 
 
1300
1301	seq_printf(s, "name: %s\n", port->name ? port->name : "");
1302	seq_printf(s, "guest_connected: %d\n", port->guest_connected);
1303	seq_printf(s, "host_connected: %d\n", port->host_connected);
1304	seq_printf(s, "outvq_full: %d\n", port->outvq_full);
1305	seq_printf(s, "bytes_sent: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_sent);
1306	seq_printf(s, "bytes_received: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_received);
1307	seq_printf(s, "bytes_discarded: %lu\n", port->stats.bytes_discarded);
1308	seq_printf(s, "is_console: %s\n",
1309		   is_console_port(port) ? "yes" : "no");
1310	seq_printf(s, "console_vtermno: %u\n", port->cons.vtermno);
1311
1312	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1313}
1314
1315DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(port_debugfs);
 
 
 
 
1316
1317static void set_console_size(struct port *port, u16 rows, u16 cols)
1318{
1319	if (!port || !is_console_port(port))
1320		return;
1321
1322	port->cons.ws.ws_row = rows;
1323	port->cons.ws.ws_col = cols;
1324}
1325
1326static int fill_queue(struct virtqueue *vq, spinlock_t *lock)
1327{
1328	struct port_buffer *buf;
1329	int nr_added_bufs;
1330	int ret;
1331
1332	nr_added_bufs = 0;
1333	do {
1334		buf = alloc_buf(vq->vdev, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1335		if (!buf)
1336			return -ENOMEM;
1337
1338		spin_lock_irq(lock);
1339		ret = add_inbuf(vq, buf);
1340		if (ret < 0) {
1341			spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1342			free_buf(buf, true);
1343			return ret;
1344		}
1345		nr_added_bufs++;
1346		spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1347	} while (ret > 0);
1348
1349	return nr_added_bufs;
1350}
1351
1352static void send_sigio_to_port(struct port *port)
1353{
1354	if (port->async_queue && port->guest_connected)
1355		kill_fasync(&port->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
1356}
1357
1358static int add_port(struct ports_device *portdev, u32 id)
1359{
1360	char debugfs_name[16];
1361	struct port *port;
 
1362	dev_t devt;
 
1363	int err;
1364
1365	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1366	if (!port) {
1367		err = -ENOMEM;
1368		goto fail;
1369	}
1370	kref_init(&port->kref);
1371
1372	port->portdev = portdev;
1373	port->id = id;
1374
1375	port->name = NULL;
1376	port->inbuf = NULL;
1377	port->cons.hvc = NULL;
1378	port->async_queue = NULL;
1379
1380	port->cons.ws.ws_row = port->cons.ws.ws_col = 0;
1381	port->cons.vtermno = 0;
1382
1383	port->host_connected = port->guest_connected = false;
1384	port->stats = (struct port_stats) { 0 };
1385
1386	port->outvq_full = false;
1387
1388	port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
1389	port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
1390
1391	port->cdev = cdev_alloc();
1392	if (!port->cdev) {
1393		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev, "Error allocating cdev\n");
1394		err = -ENOMEM;
1395		goto free_port;
1396	}
1397	port->cdev->ops = &port_fops;
1398
1399	devt = MKDEV(portdev->chr_major, id);
1400	err = cdev_add(port->cdev, devt, 1);
1401	if (err < 0) {
1402		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1403			"Error %d adding cdev for port %u\n", err, id);
1404		goto free_cdev;
1405	}
1406	port->dev = device_create(pdrvdata.class, &port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1407				  devt, port, "vport%up%u",
1408				  port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1409	if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
1410		err = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
1411		dev_err(&port->portdev->vdev->dev,
1412			"Error %d creating device for port %u\n",
1413			err, id);
1414		goto free_cdev;
1415	}
1416
1417	spin_lock_init(&port->inbuf_lock);
1418	spin_lock_init(&port->outvq_lock);
1419	init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
1420
1421	/* We can safely ignore ENOSPC because it means
1422	 * the queue already has buffers. Buffers are removed
1423	 * only by virtcons_remove(), not by unplug_port()
1424	 */
1425	err = fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
1426	if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC) {
1427		dev_err(port->dev, "Error allocating inbufs\n");
 
1428		goto free_device;
1429	}
1430
1431	if (is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1432		/*
1433		 * For rproc_serial assume remote processor is connected.
1434		 * rproc_serial does not want the console port, only
1435		 * the generic port implementation.
1436		 */
1437		port->host_connected = true;
1438	else if (!use_multiport(port->portdev)) {
1439		/*
1440		 * If we're not using multiport support,
1441		 * this has to be a console port.
1442		 */
1443		err = init_port_console(port);
1444		if (err)
1445			goto free_inbufs;
1446	}
1447
1448	spin_lock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1449	list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->portdev->ports);
1450	spin_unlock_irq(&portdev->ports_lock);
1451
1452	/*
1453	 * Tell the Host we're set so that it can send us various
1454	 * configuration parameters for this port (eg, port name,
1455	 * caching, whether this is a console port, etc.)
1456	 */
1457	send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1458
1459	if (pdrvdata.debugfs_dir) {
1460		/*
1461		 * Finally, create the debugfs file that we can use to
1462		 * inspect a port's state at any time
1463		 */
1464		snprintf(debugfs_name, sizeof(debugfs_name), "vport%up%u",
1465			 port->portdev->vdev->index, id);
1466		port->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(debugfs_name, 0444,
1467							 pdrvdata.debugfs_dir,
1468							 port,
1469							 &port_debugfs_fops);
1470	}
1471	return 0;
1472
1473free_inbufs:
 
 
1474free_device:
1475	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1476free_cdev:
1477	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1478free_port:
1479	kfree(port);
1480fail:
1481	/* The host might want to notify management sw about port add failure */
1482	__send_control_msg(portdev, id, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 0);
1483	return err;
1484}
1485
1486/* No users remain, remove all port-specific data. */
1487static void remove_port(struct kref *kref)
1488{
1489	struct port *port;
1490
1491	port = container_of(kref, struct port, kref);
1492
1493	kfree(port);
1494}
 
 
 
1495
1496static void remove_port_data(struct port *port)
1497{
1498	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1499	/* Remove unused data this port might have received. */
1500	discard_port_data(port);
1501	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1502
1503	spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1504	reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1505	spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * Port got unplugged.  Remove port from portdev's list and drop the
1510 * kref reference.  If no userspace has this port opened, it will
1511 * result in immediate removal the port.
1512 */
1513static void unplug_port(struct port *port)
1514{
 
 
1515	spin_lock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1516	list_del(&port->list);
1517	spin_unlock_irq(&port->portdev->ports_lock);
1518
1519	spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1520	if (port->guest_connected) {
1521		/* Let the app know the port is going down. */
1522		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1523
1524		/* Do this after sigio is actually sent */
1525		port->guest_connected = false;
1526		port->host_connected = false;
 
1527
1528		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
 
1529	}
1530	spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1531
1532	if (is_console_port(port)) {
1533		spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1534		list_del(&port->cons.list);
1535		spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1536		hvc_remove(port->cons.hvc);
1537	}
1538
1539	remove_port_data(port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1540
1541	/*
1542	 * We should just assume the device itself has gone off --
1543	 * else a close on an open port later will try to send out a
1544	 * control message.
1545	 */
1546	port->portdev = NULL;
1547
1548	sysfs_remove_group(&port->dev->kobj, &port_attribute_group);
1549	device_destroy(pdrvdata.class, port->dev->devt);
1550	cdev_del(port->cdev);
1551
1552	debugfs_remove(port->debugfs_file);
1553	kfree(port->name);
1554
1555	/*
1556	 * Locks around here are not necessary - a port can't be
1557	 * opened after we removed the port struct from ports_list
1558	 * above.
1559	 */
1560	kref_put(&port->kref, remove_port);
1561}
1562
1563/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
1564static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1565				   struct ports_device *portdev,
1566				   struct port_buffer *buf)
1567{
1568	struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
1569	struct port *port;
1570	size_t name_size;
1571	int err;
1572
1573	cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
1574
1575	port = find_port_by_id(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1576	if (!port &&
1577	    cpkt->event != cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD)) {
1578		/* No valid header at start of buffer.  Drop it. */
1579		dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1580			"Invalid index %u in control packet\n", cpkt->id);
1581		return;
1582	}
1583
1584	switch (virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->event)) {
1585	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_ADD:
1586		if (port) {
1587			dev_dbg(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1588				"Port %u already added\n", port->id);
1589			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
1590			break;
1591		}
1592		if (virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id) >=
1593		    portdev->max_nr_ports) {
1594			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1595				"Request for adding port with "
1596				"out-of-bound id %u, max. supported id: %u\n",
1597				cpkt->id, portdev->max_nr_ports - 1);
1598			break;
1599		}
1600		add_port(portdev, virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->id));
1601		break;
1602	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE:
1603		unplug_port(port);
1604		break;
1605	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
1606		if (!cpkt->value)
1607			break;
1608		if (is_console_port(port))
1609			break;
1610
1611		init_port_console(port);
1612		complete(&early_console_added);
1613		/*
1614		 * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
1615		 * have to notify the host first.
1616		 */
1617		break;
1618	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE: {
1619		struct {
1620			__u16 rows;
1621			__u16 cols;
1622		} size;
1623
1624		if (!is_console_port(port))
1625			break;
1626
1627		memcpy(&size, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1628		       sizeof(size));
1629		set_console_size(port, size.rows, size.cols);
1630
1631		port->cons.hvc->irq_requested = 1;
1632		resize_console(port);
1633		break;
1634	}
1635	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
1636		port->host_connected = virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, cpkt->value);
1637		wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1638		/*
1639		 * If the host port got closed and the host had any
1640		 * unconsumed buffers, we'll be able to reclaim them
1641		 * now.
1642		 */
1643		spin_lock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1644		reclaim_consumed_buffers(port);
1645		spin_unlock_irq(&port->outvq_lock);
1646
1647		/*
1648		 * If the guest is connected, it'll be interested in
1649		 * knowing the host connection state changed.
1650		 */
1651		spin_lock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1652		send_sigio_to_port(port);
1653		spin_unlock_irq(&port->inbuf_lock);
1654		break;
1655	case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
1656		/*
1657		 * If we woke up after hibernation, we can get this
1658		 * again.  Skip it in that case.
1659		 */
1660		if (port->name)
1661			break;
1662
1663		/*
1664		 * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
1665		 * of the name that was sent
1666		 */
1667		name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
1668
1669		port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1670		if (!port->name) {
1671			dev_err(port->dev,
1672				"Not enough space to store port name\n");
1673			break;
1674		}
1675		strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
1676			name_size - 1);
1677		port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
1678
1679		/*
1680		 * Since we only have one sysfs attribute, 'name',
1681		 * create it only if we have a name for the port.
1682		 */
1683		err = sysfs_create_group(&port->dev->kobj,
1684					 &port_attribute_group);
1685		if (err) {
1686			dev_err(port->dev,
1687				"Error %d creating sysfs device attributes\n",
1688				err);
1689		} else {
1690			/*
1691			 * Generate a udev event so that appropriate
1692			 * symlinks can be created based on udev
1693			 * rules.
1694			 */
1695			kobject_uevent(&port->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1696		}
1697		break;
1698	}
1699}
1700
1701static void control_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1702{
1703	struct ports_device *portdev;
1704	struct virtqueue *vq;
1705	struct port_buffer *buf;
1706	unsigned int len;
1707
1708	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, control_work);
1709	vq = portdev->c_ivq;
1710
1711	spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1712	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len))) {
1713		spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1714
1715		buf->len = len;
1716		buf->offset = 0;
1717
1718		handle_control_message(vq->vdev, portdev, buf);
1719
1720		spin_lock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1721		if (add_inbuf(portdev->c_ivq, buf) < 0) {
1722			dev_warn(&portdev->vdev->dev,
1723				 "Error adding buffer to queue\n");
1724			free_buf(buf, false);
1725		}
1726	}
1727	spin_unlock(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
1728}
1729
1730static void flush_bufs(struct virtqueue *vq, bool can_sleep)
1731{
1732	struct port_buffer *buf;
1733	unsigned int len;
1734
1735	while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)))
1736		free_buf(buf, can_sleep);
1737}
1738
1739static void out_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1740{
1741	struct port *port;
1742
1743	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1744	if (!port) {
1745		flush_bufs(vq, false);
1746		return;
1747	}
1748
1749	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1750}
1751
1752static void in_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1753{
1754	struct port *port;
1755	unsigned long flags;
1756
1757	port = find_port_by_vq(vq->vdev->priv, vq);
1758	if (!port) {
1759		flush_bufs(vq, false);
1760		return;
1761	}
1762
1763	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1764	port->inbuf = get_inbuf(port);
 
1765
1766	/*
1767	 * Normally the port should not accept data when the port is
1768	 * closed. For generic serial ports, the host won't (shouldn't)
1769	 * send data till the guest is connected. But this condition
1770	 * can be reached when a console port is not yet connected (no
1771	 * tty is spawned) and the other side sends out data over the
1772	 * vring, or when a remote devices start sending data before
1773	 * the ports are opened.
1774	 *
1775	 * A generic serial port will discard data if not connected,
1776	 * while console ports and rproc-serial ports accepts data at
1777	 * any time. rproc-serial is initiated with guest_connected to
1778	 * false because port_fops_open expects this. Console ports are
1779	 * hooked up with an HVC console and is initialized with
1780	 * guest_connected to true.
1781	 */
1782
1783	if (!port->guest_connected && !is_rproc_serial(port->portdev->vdev))
1784		discard_port_data(port);
1785
1786	/* Send a SIGIO indicating new data in case the process asked for it */
1787	send_sigio_to_port(port);
1788
1789	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->inbuf_lock, flags);
1790
1791	wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
1792
 
 
 
1793	if (is_console_port(port) && hvc_poll(port->cons.hvc))
1794		hvc_kick();
1795}
1796
1797static void control_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
1798{
1799	struct ports_device *portdev;
1800
1801	portdev = vq->vdev->priv;
1802	schedule_work(&portdev->control_work);
1803}
1804
1805static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1806{
1807	struct ports_device *portdev;
1808
1809	portdev = vdev->priv;
1810
1811	if (!use_multiport(portdev))
1812		schedule_work(&portdev->config_work);
1813}
1814
1815static void config_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
1816{
1817	struct ports_device *portdev;
1818
1819	portdev = container_of(work, struct ports_device, config_work);
1820	if (!use_multiport(portdev)) {
1821		struct virtio_device *vdev;
1822		struct port *port;
1823		u16 rows, cols;
1824
1825		vdev = portdev->vdev;
1826		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, cols, &cols);
1827		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_console_config, rows, &rows);
 
 
 
1828
1829		port = find_port_by_id(portdev, 0);
1830		set_console_size(port, rows, cols);
1831
1832		/*
1833		 * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy
1834		 * support.  For newer userspace
1835		 * (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control messages
1836		 * to indicate console size changes so that it can be
1837		 * done per-port.
1838		 */
1839		resize_console(port);
1840	}
1841}
1842
1843static int init_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1844{
1845	vq_callback_t **io_callbacks;
1846	char **io_names;
1847	struct virtqueue **vqs;
1848	u32 i, j, nr_ports, nr_queues;
1849	int err;
1850
1851	nr_ports = portdev->max_nr_ports;
1852	nr_queues = use_multiport(portdev) ? (nr_ports + 1) * 2 : 2;
1853
1854	vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
1855	io_callbacks = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
1856				     GFP_KERNEL);
1857	io_names = kmalloc_array(nr_queues, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1858	portdev->in_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1859					GFP_KERNEL);
1860	portdev->out_vqs = kmalloc_array(nr_ports, sizeof(struct virtqueue *),
1861					 GFP_KERNEL);
1862	if (!vqs || !io_callbacks || !io_names || !portdev->in_vqs ||
1863	    !portdev->out_vqs) {
1864		err = -ENOMEM;
1865		goto free;
1866	}
1867
1868	/*
1869	 * For backward compat (newer host but older guest), the host
1870	 * spawns a console port first and also inits the vqs for port
1871	 * 0 before others.
1872	 */
1873	j = 0;
1874	io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1875	io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1876	io_names[j] = "input";
1877	io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1878	j += 2;
1879
1880	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1881		io_callbacks[j] = control_intr;
1882		io_callbacks[j + 1] = NULL;
1883		io_names[j] = "control-i";
1884		io_names[j + 1] = "control-o";
1885
1886		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1887			j += 2;
1888			io_callbacks[j] = in_intr;
1889			io_callbacks[j + 1] = out_intr;
1890			io_names[j] = "input";
1891			io_names[j + 1] = "output";
1892		}
1893	}
1894	/* Find the queues. */
1895	err = virtio_find_vqs(portdev->vdev, nr_queues, vqs,
1896			      io_callbacks,
1897			      (const char **)io_names, NULL);
1898	if (err)
1899		goto free;
1900
1901	j = 0;
1902	portdev->in_vqs[0] = vqs[0];
1903	portdev->out_vqs[0] = vqs[1];
1904	j += 2;
1905	if (use_multiport(portdev)) {
1906		portdev->c_ivq = vqs[j];
1907		portdev->c_ovq = vqs[j + 1];
1908
1909		for (i = 1; i < nr_ports; i++) {
1910			j += 2;
1911			portdev->in_vqs[i] = vqs[j];
1912			portdev->out_vqs[i] = vqs[j + 1];
1913		}
1914	}
1915	kfree(io_names);
1916	kfree(io_callbacks);
1917	kfree(vqs);
1918
1919	return 0;
1920
1921free:
1922	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1923	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1924	kfree(io_names);
1925	kfree(io_callbacks);
1926	kfree(vqs);
1927
1928	return err;
1929}
1930
1931static const struct file_operations portdev_fops = {
1932	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1933};
1934
1935static void remove_vqs(struct ports_device *portdev)
1936{
1937	struct virtqueue *vq;
1938
1939	virtio_device_for_each_vq(portdev->vdev, vq) {
1940		struct port_buffer *buf;
1941
1942		flush_bufs(vq, true);
1943		while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)))
1944			free_buf(buf, true);
1945	}
1946	portdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(portdev->vdev);
1947	kfree(portdev->in_vqs);
1948	kfree(portdev->out_vqs);
1949}
1950
1951static void virtcons_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1952{
1953	struct ports_device *portdev;
1954	struct port *port, *port2;
1955
1956	portdev = vdev->priv;
1957
1958	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1959	list_del(&portdev->list);
1960	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
1961
1962	/* Disable interrupts for vqs */
1963	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1964	/* Finish up work that's lined up */
1965	if (use_multiport(portdev))
1966		cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
1967	else
1968		cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
1969
1970	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, port2, &portdev->ports, list)
1971		unplug_port(port);
1972
1973	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
1974
1975	/*
1976	 * When yanking out a device, we immediately lose the
1977	 * (device-side) queues.  So there's no point in keeping the
1978	 * guest side around till we drop our final reference.  This
1979	 * also means that any ports which are in an open state will
1980	 * have to just stop using the port, as the vqs are going
1981	 * away.
1982	 */
1983	remove_vqs(portdev);
1984	kfree(portdev);
1985}
1986
1987/*
1988 * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio
1989 * device.
1990 *
1991 * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
1992 * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned.  We
1993 * initialize each port found.
1994 */
1995static int virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1996{
1997	struct ports_device *portdev;
1998	int err;
1999	bool multiport;
2000	bool early = early_put_chars != NULL;
2001
2002	/* We only need a config space if features are offered */
2003	if (!vdev->config->get &&
2004	    (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)
2005	     || virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT))) {
2006		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2007			__func__);
2008		return -EINVAL;
2009	}
2010
2011	/* Ensure to read early_put_chars now */
2012	barrier();
2013
2014	portdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*portdev), GFP_KERNEL);
2015	if (!portdev) {
2016		err = -ENOMEM;
2017		goto fail;
2018	}
2019
2020	/* Attach this portdev to this virtio_device, and vice-versa. */
2021	portdev->vdev = vdev;
2022	vdev->priv = portdev;
2023
 
 
 
 
2024	portdev->chr_major = register_chrdev(0, "virtio-portsdev",
2025					     &portdev_fops);
2026	if (portdev->chr_major < 0) {
2027		dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2028			"Error %d registering chrdev for device %u\n",
2029			portdev->chr_major, vdev->index);
2030		err = portdev->chr_major;
2031		goto free;
2032	}
2033
2034	multiport = false;
2035	portdev->max_nr_ports = 1;
2036
2037	/* Don't test MULTIPORT at all if we're rproc: not a valid feature! */
2038	if (!is_rproc_serial(vdev) &&
2039	    virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2040				 struct virtio_console_config, max_nr_ports,
2041				 &portdev->max_nr_ports) == 0) {
2042		multiport = true;
 
 
 
 
2043	}
2044
2045	err = init_vqs(portdev);
2046	if (err < 0) {
2047		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "Error %d initializing vqs\n", err);
2048		goto free_chrdev;
2049	}
2050
2051	spin_lock_init(&portdev->ports_lock);
2052	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->ports);
2053	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&portdev->list);
2054
2055	virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
 
2056
2057	INIT_WORK(&portdev->config_work, &config_work_handler);
2058	INIT_WORK(&portdev->control_work, &control_work_handler);
2059
2060	if (multiport) {
2061		spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2062		spin_lock_init(&portdev->c_ovq_lock);
2063
2064		err = fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2065		if (err < 0) {
2066			dev_err(&vdev->dev,
2067				"Error allocating buffers for control queue\n");
2068			/*
2069			 * The host might want to notify mgmt sw about device
2070			 * add failure.
2071			 */
2072			__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2073					   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 0);
2074			/* Device was functional: we need full cleanup. */
2075			virtcons_remove(vdev);
2076			return err;
2077		}
2078	} else {
2079		/*
2080		 * For backward compatibility: Create a console port
2081		 * if we're running on older host.
2082		 */
2083		add_port(portdev, 0);
2084	}
2085
2086	spin_lock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2087	list_add_tail(&portdev->list, &pdrvdata.portdevs);
2088	spin_unlock_irq(&pdrvdata_lock);
2089
2090	__send_control_msg(portdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_BAD_ID,
2091			   VIRTIO_CONSOLE_DEVICE_READY, 1);
2092
2093	/*
2094	 * If there was an early virtio console, assume that there are no
2095	 * other consoles. We need to wait until the hvc_alloc matches the
2096	 * hvc_instantiate, otherwise tty_open will complain, resulting in
2097	 * a "Warning: unable to open an initial console" boot failure.
2098	 * Without multiport this is done in add_port above. With multiport
2099	 * this might take some host<->guest communication - thus we have to
2100	 * wait.
2101	 */
2102	if (multiport && early)
2103		wait_for_completion(&early_console_added);
2104
2105	return 0;
2106
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2107free_chrdev:
2108	unregister_chrdev(portdev->chr_major, "virtio-portsdev");
2109free:
2110	kfree(portdev);
2111fail:
2112	return err;
2113}
2114
2115static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2116	{ VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2117	{ 0 },
2118};
2119MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2120
2121static const unsigned int features[] = {
2122	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
2123	VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
2124};
2125
2126static const struct virtio_device_id rproc_serial_id_table[] = {
2127#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC)
2128	{ VIRTIO_ID_RPROC_SERIAL, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2129#endif
2130	{ 0 },
2131};
2132MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, rproc_serial_id_table);
2133
2134static const unsigned int rproc_serial_features[] = {
2135};
2136
2137#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2138static int virtcons_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2139{
2140	struct ports_device *portdev;
2141	struct port *port;
2142
2143	portdev = vdev->priv;
2144
 
 
 
 
 
2145	vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2146
2147	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2148		virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2149	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->control_work);
2150	cancel_work_sync(&portdev->config_work);
2151	/*
2152	 * Once more: if control_work_handler() was running, it would
2153	 * enable the cb as the last step.
2154	 */
2155	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2156		virtqueue_disable_cb(portdev->c_ivq);
2157
2158	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2159		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->in_vq);
2160		virtqueue_disable_cb(port->out_vq);
2161		/*
2162		 * We'll ask the host later if the new invocation has
2163		 * the port opened or closed.
2164		 */
2165		port->host_connected = false;
2166		remove_port_data(port);
2167	}
2168	remove_vqs(portdev);
2169
2170	return 0;
2171}
2172
2173static int virtcons_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2174{
2175	struct ports_device *portdev;
2176	struct port *port;
2177	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
2178
2179	portdev = vdev->priv;
 
2180
2181	ret = init_vqs(portdev);
2182	if (ret)
2183		return ret;
2184
2185	virtio_device_ready(portdev->vdev);
 
 
2186
2187	if (use_multiport(portdev))
2188		fill_queue(portdev->c_ivq, &portdev->c_ivq_lock);
2189
2190	list_for_each_entry(port, &portdev->ports, list) {
2191		port->in_vq = portdev->in_vqs[port->id];
2192		port->out_vq = portdev->out_vqs[port->id];
 
2193
2194		fill_queue(port->in_vq, &port->inbuf_lock);
2195
2196		/* Get port open/close status on the host */
2197		send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY, 1);
2198
2199		/*
2200		 * If a port was open at the time of suspending, we
2201		 * have to let the host know that it's still open.
2202		 */
2203		if (port->guest_connected)
2204			send_control_msg(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
2205	}
2206	return 0;
2207}
2208#endif
2209
2210static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
2211	.feature_table = features,
2212	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2213	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
2214	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2215	.id_table =	id_table,
2216	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
2217	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
2218	.config_changed = config_intr,
2219#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2220	.freeze =	virtcons_freeze,
2221	.restore =	virtcons_restore,
2222#endif
2223};
2224
2225static struct virtio_driver virtio_rproc_serial = {
2226	.feature_table = rproc_serial_features,
2227	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(rproc_serial_features),
2228	.driver.name =	"virtio_rproc_serial",
2229	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
2230	.id_table =	rproc_serial_id_table,
2231	.probe =	virtcons_probe,
2232	.remove =	virtcons_remove,
2233};
2234
2235static int __init init(void)
2236{
2237	int err;
2238
2239	pdrvdata.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-ports");
2240	if (IS_ERR(pdrvdata.class)) {
2241		err = PTR_ERR(pdrvdata.class);
2242		pr_err("Error %d creating virtio-ports class\n", err);
2243		return err;
2244	}
2245
2246	pdrvdata.debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("virtio-ports", NULL);
2247	if (!pdrvdata.debugfs_dir)
2248		pr_warn("Error creating debugfs dir for virtio-ports\n");
 
 
2249	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.consoles);
2250	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdrvdata.portdevs);
2251
2252	err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2253	if (err < 0) {
2254		pr_err("Error %d registering virtio driver\n", err);
2255		goto free;
2256	}
2257	err = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2258	if (err < 0) {
2259		pr_err("Error %d registering virtio rproc serial driver\n",
2260		       err);
2261		goto unregister;
2262	}
2263	return 0;
2264unregister:
2265	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2266free:
2267	debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
2268	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2269	return err;
2270}
2271
2272static void __exit fini(void)
2273{
2274	reclaim_dma_bufs();
2275
2276	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
2277	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_rproc_serial);
2278
2279	class_destroy(pdrvdata.class);
2280	debugfs_remove_recursive(pdrvdata.debugfs_dir);
 
2281}
2282module_init(init);
2283module_exit(fini);
2284
 
2285MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio console driver");
2286MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");