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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * f_ecm.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (ECM) link function driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
7 */
8
9/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
10
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
16
17#include "u_ether.h"
18#include "u_ether_configfs.h"
19#include "u_ecm.h"
20
21
22/*
23 * This function is a "CDC Ethernet Networking Control Model" (CDC ECM)
24 * Ethernet link. The data transfer model is simple (packets sent and
25 * received over bulk endpoints using normal short packet termination),
26 * and the control model exposes various data and optional notifications.
27 *
28 * ECM is well standardized and (except for Microsoft) supported by most
29 * operating systems with USB host support. It's the preferred interop
30 * solution for Ethernet over USB, at least for firmware based solutions.
31 * (Hardware solutions tend to be more minimalist.) A newer and simpler
32 * "Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM) hasn't yet caught on.
33 *
34 * Note that ECM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data
35 * interface. This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do,
36 * and also means that a get_alt() method is required.
37 */
38
39
40enum ecm_notify_state {
41 ECM_NOTIFY_NONE, /* don't notify */
42 ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, /* issue CONNECT next */
43 ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED, /* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */
44};
45
46struct f_ecm {
47 struct gether port;
48 u8 ctrl_id, data_id;
49
50 char ethaddr[14];
51
52 struct usb_ep *notify;
53 struct usb_request *notify_req;
54 u8 notify_state;
55 bool is_open;
56
57 /* FIXME is_open needs some irq-ish locking
58 * ... possibly the same as port.ioport
59 */
60};
61
62static inline struct f_ecm *func_to_ecm(struct usb_function *f)
63{
64 return container_of(f, struct f_ecm, port.func);
65}
66
67/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */
68static inline unsigned ecm_bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g)
69{
70 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
71 return 13 * 1024 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
72 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
73 return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8;
74 else
75 return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8;
76}
77
78/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79
80/*
81 * Include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional.
82 *
83 * Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one
84 * packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to
85 * waste less bandwidth.
86 *
87 * Some drivers (like Linux 2.4 cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even
88 * if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether
89 * can provide. More advanced cdc configurations might want to support
90 * encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT).
91 */
92
93#define ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS 32
94#define ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT 16 /* 8 byte header + data */
95
96
97/* interface descriptor: */
98
99static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
100ecm_iad_descriptor = {
101 .bLength = sizeof ecm_iad_descriptor,
102 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
103
104 /* .bFirstInterface = DYNAMIC, */
105 .bInterfaceCount = 2, /* control + data */
106 .bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
107 .bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
108 .bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
109 /* .iFunction = DYNAMIC */
110};
111
112
113static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_control_intf = {
114 .bLength = sizeof ecm_control_intf,
115 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
116
117 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
118 /* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */
119 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
120 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
121 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET,
122 .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE,
123 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
124};
125
126static struct usb_cdc_header_desc ecm_header_desc = {
127 .bLength = sizeof ecm_header_desc,
128 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
129 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
130
131 .bcdCDC = cpu_to_le16(0x0110),
132};
133
134static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ecm_union_desc = {
135 .bLength = sizeof(ecm_union_desc),
136 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
137 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
138 /* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
139 /* .bSlaveInterface0 = DYNAMIC */
140};
141
142static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ecm_desc = {
143 .bLength = sizeof ecm_desc,
144 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
145 .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE,
146
147 /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */
148 /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */
149 .bmEthernetStatistics = cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */
150 .wMaxSegmentSize = cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN),
151 .wNumberMCFilters = cpu_to_le16(0),
152 .bNumberPowerFilters = 0,
153};
154
155/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */
156
157static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_nop_intf = {
158 .bLength = sizeof ecm_data_nop_intf,
159 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
160
161 .bInterfaceNumber = 1,
162 .bAlternateSetting = 0,
163 .bNumEndpoints = 0,
164 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
165 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
166 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
167 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
168};
169
170/* ... but the "real" data interface has two bulk endpoints */
171
172static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_intf = {
173 .bLength = sizeof ecm_data_intf,
174 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
175
176 .bInterfaceNumber = 1,
177 .bAlternateSetting = 1,
178 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
179 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
180 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
181 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
182 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
183};
184
185/* full speed support: */
186
187static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_notify_desc = {
188 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
189 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
190
191 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
192 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
193 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
194 .bInterval = ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS,
195};
196
197static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_in_desc = {
198 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
199 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
200
201 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
202 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
203};
204
205static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_ecm_out_desc = {
206 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
207 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
208
209 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
210 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
211};
212
213static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_fs_function[] = {
214 /* CDC ECM control descriptors */
215 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
216 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
217 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
218 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
219 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
220
221 /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
222 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_notify_desc,
223
224 /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
225 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
226 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
227 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_in_desc,
228 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_ecm_out_desc,
229 NULL,
230};
231
232/* high speed support: */
233
234static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_notify_desc = {
235 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
236 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
237
238 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
239 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
240 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
241 .bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS),
242};
243
244static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_in_desc = {
245 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
246 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
247
248 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
249 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
250 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
251};
252
253static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_ecm_out_desc = {
254 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
255 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
256
257 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
258 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
259 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512),
260};
261
262static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_hs_function[] = {
263 /* CDC ECM control descriptors */
264 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
265 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
266 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
267 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
268 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
269
270 /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
271 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_notify_desc,
272
273 /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
274 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
275 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
276 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_in_desc,
277 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_ecm_out_desc,
278 NULL,
279};
280
281/* super speed support: */
282
283static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_notify_desc = {
284 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
285 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
286
287 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
288 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
289 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
290 .bInterval = USB_MS_TO_HS_INTERVAL(ECM_STATUS_INTERVAL_MS),
291};
292
293static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc = {
294 .bLength = sizeof ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc,
295 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
296
297 /* the following 3 values can be tweaked if necessary */
298 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
299 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
300 .wBytesPerInterval = cpu_to_le16(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT),
301};
302
303static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_in_desc = {
304 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
305 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
306
307 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
308 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
309 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
310};
311
312static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ss_ecm_out_desc = {
313 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
314 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
315
316 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
317 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
318 .wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(1024),
319};
320
321static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc = {
322 .bLength = sizeof ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
323 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
324
325 /* the following 2 values can be tweaked if necessary */
326 /* .bMaxBurst = 0, */
327 /* .bmAttributes = 0, */
328};
329
330static struct usb_descriptor_header *ecm_ss_function[] = {
331 /* CDC ECM control descriptors */
332 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_iad_descriptor,
333 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf,
334 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_header_desc,
335 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc,
336 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_desc,
337
338 /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */
339 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_notify_desc,
340 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_intr_comp_desc,
341
342 /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */
343 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf,
344 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf,
345 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_in_desc,
346 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
347 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_out_desc,
348 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ss_ecm_bulk_comp_desc,
349 NULL,
350};
351
352/* string descriptors: */
353
354static struct usb_string ecm_string_defs[] = {
355 [0].s = "CDC Ethernet Control Model (ECM)",
356 [1].s = "",
357 [2].s = "CDC Ethernet Data",
358 [3].s = "CDC ECM",
359 { } /* end of list */
360};
361
362static struct usb_gadget_strings ecm_string_table = {
363 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
364 .strings = ecm_string_defs,
365};
366
367static struct usb_gadget_strings *ecm_strings[] = {
368 &ecm_string_table,
369 NULL,
370};
371
372/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
373
374static void ecm_do_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
375{
376 struct usb_request *req = ecm->notify_req;
377 struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
378 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
379 __le32 *data;
380 int status;
381
382 /* notification already in flight? */
383 if (!req)
384 return;
385
386 event = req->buf;
387 switch (ecm->notify_state) {
388 case ECM_NOTIFY_NONE:
389 return;
390
391 case ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT:
392 event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION;
393 if (ecm->is_open)
394 event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(1);
395 else
396 event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
397 event->wLength = 0;
398 req->length = sizeof *event;
399
400 DBG(cdev, "notify connect %s\n",
401 ecm->is_open ? "true" : "false");
402 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED;
403 break;
404
405 case ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED:
406 event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE;
407 event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0);
408 event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8);
409 req->length = ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT;
410
411 /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */
412 data = req->buf + sizeof *event;
413 data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
414 data[1] = data[0];
415
416 DBG(cdev, "notify speed %d\n", ecm_bitrate(cdev->gadget));
417 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
418 break;
419 }
420 event->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
421 event->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ecm->ctrl_id);
422
423 ecm->notify_req = NULL;
424 status = usb_ep_queue(ecm->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
425 if (status < 0) {
426 ecm->notify_req = req;
427 DBG(cdev, "notify --> %d\n", status);
428 }
429}
430
431static void ecm_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm)
432{
433 /* NOTE on most versions of Linux, host side cdc-ethernet
434 * won't listen for notifications until its netdevice opens.
435 * The first notification then sits in the FIFO for a long
436 * time, and the second one is queued.
437 */
438 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT;
439 ecm_do_notify(ecm);
440}
441
442static void ecm_notify_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
443{
444 struct f_ecm *ecm = req->context;
445 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev;
446 struct usb_cdc_notification *event = req->buf;
447
448 switch (req->status) {
449 case 0:
450 /* no fault */
451 break;
452 case -ECONNRESET:
453 case -ESHUTDOWN:
454 ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE;
455 break;
456 default:
457 DBG(cdev, "event %02x --> %d\n",
458 event->bNotificationType, req->status);
459 break;
460 }
461 ecm->notify_req = req;
462 ecm_do_notify(ecm);
463}
464
465static int ecm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
466{
467 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
468 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
469 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
470 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
471 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
472 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
473 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
474
475 /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except
476 * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt().
477 */
478 switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) {
479 case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8)
480 | USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER:
481 /* see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface,
482 * wValue = packet filter bitmap
483 */
484 if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ecm->ctrl_id)
485 goto invalid;
486 DBG(cdev, "packet filter %02x\n", w_value);
487 /* REVISIT locking of cdc_filter. This assumes the UDC
488 * driver won't have a concurrent packet TX irq running on
489 * another CPU; or that if it does, this write is atomic...
490 */
491 ecm->port.cdc_filter = w_value;
492 value = 0;
493 break;
494
495 /* and optionally:
496 * case USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND:
497 * case USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE:
498 * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS:
499 * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
500 * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER:
501 * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC:
502 */
503
504 default:
505invalid:
506 DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
507 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
508 w_value, w_index, w_length);
509 }
510
511 /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */
512 if (value >= 0) {
513 DBG(cdev, "ecm req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
514 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
515 w_value, w_index, w_length);
516 req->zero = 0;
517 req->length = value;
518 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
519 if (value < 0)
520 ERROR(cdev, "ecm req %02x.%02x response err %d\n",
521 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
522 value);
523 }
524
525 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
526 return value;
527}
528
529
530static int ecm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
531{
532 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
533 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
534
535 /* Control interface has only altsetting 0 */
536 if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id) {
537 if (alt != 0)
538 goto fail;
539
540 VDBG(cdev, "reset ecm control %d\n", intf);
541 usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
542 if (!(ecm->notify->desc)) {
543 VDBG(cdev, "init ecm ctrl %d\n", intf);
544 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, ecm->notify))
545 goto fail;
546 }
547 usb_ep_enable(ecm->notify);
548
549 /* Data interface has two altsettings, 0 and 1 */
550 } else if (intf == ecm->data_id) {
551 if (alt > 1)
552 goto fail;
553
554 if (ecm->port.in_ep->enabled) {
555 DBG(cdev, "reset ecm\n");
556 gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
557 }
558
559 if (!ecm->port.in_ep->desc ||
560 !ecm->port.out_ep->desc) {
561 DBG(cdev, "init ecm\n");
562 if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
563 ecm->port.in_ep) ||
564 config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f,
565 ecm->port.out_ep)) {
566 ecm->port.in_ep->desc = NULL;
567 ecm->port.out_ep->desc = NULL;
568 goto fail;
569 }
570 }
571
572 /* CDC Ethernet only sends data in non-default altsettings.
573 * Changing altsettings resets filters, statistics, etc.
574 */
575 if (alt == 1) {
576 struct net_device *net;
577
578 /* Enable zlps by default for ECM conformance;
579 * override for musb_hdrc (avoids txdma ovhead).
580 */
581 ecm->port.is_zlp_ok =
582 gadget_is_zlp_supported(cdev->gadget);
583 ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
584 DBG(cdev, "activate ecm\n");
585 net = gether_connect(&ecm->port);
586 if (IS_ERR(net))
587 return PTR_ERR(net);
588 }
589
590 /* NOTE this can be a minor disagreement with the ECM spec,
591 * which says speed notifications will "always" follow
592 * connection notifications. But we allow one connect to
593 * follow another (if the first is in flight), and instead
594 * just guarantee that a speed notification is always sent.
595 */
596 ecm_notify(ecm);
597 } else
598 goto fail;
599
600 return 0;
601fail:
602 return -EINVAL;
603}
604
605/* Because the data interface supports multiple altsettings,
606 * this ECM function *MUST* implement a get_alt() method.
607 */
608static int ecm_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
609{
610 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
611
612 if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id)
613 return 0;
614 return ecm->port.in_ep->enabled ? 1 : 0;
615}
616
617static void ecm_disable(struct usb_function *f)
618{
619 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
620 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
621
622 DBG(cdev, "ecm deactivated\n");
623
624 if (ecm->port.in_ep->enabled)
625 gether_disconnect(&ecm->port);
626
627 usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify);
628 ecm->notify->desc = NULL;
629}
630
631/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
632
633/*
634 * Callbacks let us notify the host about connect/disconnect when the
635 * net device is opened or closed.
636 *
637 * For testing, note that link states on this side include both opened
638 * and closed variants of:
639 *
640 * - disconnected/unconfigured
641 * - configured but inactive (data alt 0)
642 * - configured and active (data alt 1)
643 *
644 * Each needs to be tested with unplug, rmmod, SET_CONFIGURATION, and
645 * SET_INTERFACE (altsetting). Remember also that "configured" doesn't
646 * imply the host is actually polling the notification endpoint, and
647 * likewise that "active" doesn't imply it's actually using the data
648 * endpoints for traffic.
649 */
650
651static void ecm_open(struct gether *geth)
652{
653 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
654
655 DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
656
657 ecm->is_open = true;
658 ecm_notify(ecm);
659}
660
661static void ecm_close(struct gether *geth)
662{
663 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func);
664
665 DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
666
667 ecm->is_open = false;
668 ecm_notify(ecm);
669}
670
671/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
672
673/* ethernet function driver setup/binding */
674
675static int
676ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
677{
678 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
679 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
680 struct usb_string *us;
681 int status;
682 struct usb_ep *ep;
683
684 struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts;
685
686 if (!can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
687 return -EINVAL;
688
689 ecm_opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
690
691 /*
692 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
693 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
694 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
695 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
696 * with regard to ecm_opts->bound access
697 */
698 if (!ecm_opts->bound) {
699 mutex_lock(&ecm_opts->lock);
700 gether_set_gadget(ecm_opts->net, cdev->gadget);
701 status = gether_register_netdev(ecm_opts->net);
702 mutex_unlock(&ecm_opts->lock);
703 if (status)
704 return status;
705 ecm_opts->bound = true;
706 }
707
708 ecm_string_defs[1].s = ecm->ethaddr;
709
710 us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, ecm_strings,
711 ARRAY_SIZE(ecm_string_defs));
712 if (IS_ERR(us))
713 return PTR_ERR(us);
714 ecm_control_intf.iInterface = us[0].id;
715 ecm_data_intf.iInterface = us[2].id;
716 ecm_desc.iMACAddress = us[1].id;
717 ecm_iad_descriptor.iFunction = us[3].id;
718
719 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
720 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
721 if (status < 0)
722 goto fail;
723 ecm->ctrl_id = status;
724 ecm_iad_descriptor.bFirstInterface = status;
725
726 ecm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
727 ecm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
728
729 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
730 if (status < 0)
731 goto fail;
732 ecm->data_id = status;
733
734 ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
735 ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
736 ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
737
738 status = -ENODEV;
739
740 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
741 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_in_desc);
742 if (!ep)
743 goto fail;
744 ecm->port.in_ep = ep;
745
746 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_out_desc);
747 if (!ep)
748 goto fail;
749 ecm->port.out_ep = ep;
750
751 /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we
752 * don't treat it that way. It's simpler, and some newer CDC
753 * profiles (wireless handsets) no longer treat it as optional.
754 */
755 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_ecm_notify_desc);
756 if (!ep)
757 goto fail;
758 ecm->notify = ep;
759
760 status = -ENOMEM;
761
762 /* allocate notification request and buffer */
763 ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
764 if (!ecm->notify_req)
765 goto fail;
766 ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(ECM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
767 if (!ecm->notify_req->buf)
768 goto fail;
769 ecm->notify_req->context = ecm;
770 ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete;
771
772 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
773 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
774 * both speeds
775 */
776 hs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
777 hs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
778 hs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
779 fs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
780
781 ss_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
782 ss_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = fs_ecm_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
783 ss_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress =
784 fs_ecm_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress;
785
786 status = usb_assign_descriptors(f, ecm_fs_function, ecm_hs_function,
787 ecm_ss_function, NULL);
788 if (status)
789 goto fail;
790
791 /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about
792 * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code
793 * until we're activated via set_alt().
794 */
795
796 ecm->port.open = ecm_open;
797 ecm->port.close = ecm_close;
798
799 DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n",
800 gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "super" :
801 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
802 ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name,
803 ecm->notify->name);
804 return 0;
805
806fail:
807 if (ecm->notify_req) {
808 kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
809 usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
810 }
811
812 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
813
814 return status;
815}
816
817static inline struct f_ecm_opts *to_f_ecm_opts(struct config_item *item)
818{
819 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_ecm_opts,
820 func_inst.group);
821}
822
823/* f_ecm_item_ops */
824USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM(ecm);
825
826/* f_ecm_opts_dev_addr */
827USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_DEV_ADDR(ecm);
828
829/* f_ecm_opts_host_addr */
830USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_HOST_ADDR(ecm);
831
832/* f_ecm_opts_qmult */
833USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_QMULT(ecm);
834
835/* f_ecm_opts_ifname */
836USB_ETHERNET_CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR_IFNAME(ecm);
837
838static struct configfs_attribute *ecm_attrs[] = {
839 &ecm_opts_attr_dev_addr,
840 &ecm_opts_attr_host_addr,
841 &ecm_opts_attr_qmult,
842 &ecm_opts_attr_ifname,
843 NULL,
844};
845
846static const struct config_item_type ecm_func_type = {
847 .ct_item_ops = &ecm_item_ops,
848 .ct_attrs = ecm_attrs,
849 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
850};
851
852static void ecm_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
853{
854 struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
855
856 opts = container_of(f, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
857 if (opts->bound)
858 gether_cleanup(netdev_priv(opts->net));
859 else
860 free_netdev(opts->net);
861 kfree(opts);
862}
863
864static struct usb_function_instance *ecm_alloc_inst(void)
865{
866 struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
867
868 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
869 if (!opts)
870 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
871 mutex_init(&opts->lock);
872 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = ecm_free_inst;
873 opts->net = gether_setup_default();
874 if (IS_ERR(opts->net)) {
875 struct net_device *net = opts->net;
876 kfree(opts);
877 return ERR_CAST(net);
878 }
879
880 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "", &ecm_func_type);
881
882 return &opts->func_inst;
883}
884
885static void ecm_free(struct usb_function *f)
886{
887 struct f_ecm *ecm;
888 struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
889
890 ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
891 opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
892 kfree(ecm);
893 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
894 opts->refcnt--;
895 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
896}
897
898static void ecm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
899{
900 struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f);
901
902 DBG(c->cdev, "ecm unbind\n");
903
904 usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
905
906 kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf);
907 usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req);
908}
909
910static struct usb_function *ecm_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
911{
912 struct f_ecm *ecm;
913 struct f_ecm_opts *opts;
914 int status;
915
916 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
917 ecm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ecm), GFP_KERNEL);
918 if (!ecm)
919 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
920
921 opts = container_of(fi, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
922 mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
923 opts->refcnt++;
924
925 /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */
926 status = gether_get_host_addr_cdc(opts->net, ecm->ethaddr,
927 sizeof(ecm->ethaddr));
928 if (status < 12) {
929 kfree(ecm);
930 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
931 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
932 }
933
934 ecm->port.ioport = netdev_priv(opts->net);
935 mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
936 ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER;
937
938 ecm->port.func.name = "cdc_ethernet";
939 /* descriptors are per-instance copies */
940 ecm->port.func.bind = ecm_bind;
941 ecm->port.func.unbind = ecm_unbind;
942 ecm->port.func.set_alt = ecm_set_alt;
943 ecm->port.func.get_alt = ecm_get_alt;
944 ecm->port.func.setup = ecm_setup;
945 ecm->port.func.disable = ecm_disable;
946 ecm->port.func.free_func = ecm_free;
947
948 return &ecm->port.func;
949}
950
951DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(ecm, ecm_alloc_inst, ecm_alloc);
952MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
953MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");