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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * PTP 1588 clock support - character device implementation.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
  5 *
  6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 *  (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 19 */
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
 22#include <linux/poll.h>
 23#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 
 
 
 24
 25#include "ptp_private.h"
 26
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 27int ptp_open(struct posix_clock *pc, fmode_t fmode)
 28{
 29	return 0;
 30}
 31
 32long ptp_ioctl(struct posix_clock *pc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 33{
 34	struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
 35	struct ptp_clock_request req;
 36	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
 
 
 
 37	struct ptp_clock_info *ops = ptp->info;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38	int enable, err = 0;
 39
 40	switch (cmd) {
 41
 42	case PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS:
 
 43		memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
 
 44		caps.max_adj = ptp->info->max_adj;
 45		caps.n_alarm = ptp->info->n_alarm;
 46		caps.n_ext_ts = ptp->info->n_ext_ts;
 47		caps.n_per_out = ptp->info->n_per_out;
 48		caps.pps = ptp->info->pps;
 
 
 49		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &caps, sizeof(caps)))
 50			err = -EFAULT;
 51		break;
 52
 53	case PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST:
 
 
 
 54		if (copy_from_user(&req.extts, (void __user *)arg,
 55				   sizeof(req.extts))) {
 56			err = -EFAULT;
 57			break;
 58		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59		if (req.extts.index >= ops->n_ext_ts) {
 60			err = -EINVAL;
 61			break;
 62		}
 63		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS;
 64		enable = req.extts.flags & PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE ? 1 : 0;
 65		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
 66		break;
 67
 68	case PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST:
 
 
 
 69		if (copy_from_user(&req.perout, (void __user *)arg,
 70				   sizeof(req.perout))) {
 71			err = -EFAULT;
 72			break;
 73		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74		if (req.perout.index >= ops->n_per_out) {
 75			err = -EINVAL;
 76			break;
 77		}
 78		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_PEROUT;
 79		enable = req.perout.period.sec || req.perout.period.nsec;
 80		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
 81		break;
 82
 83	case PTP_ENABLE_PPS:
 
 
 
 84		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
 85			return -EPERM;
 86		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS;
 87		enable = arg ? 1 : 0;
 88		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
 89		break;
 90
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 91	default:
 92		err = -ENOTTY;
 93		break;
 94	}
 
 
 
 
 95	return err;
 96}
 97
 98unsigned int ptp_poll(struct posix_clock *pc, struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
 99{
100	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
101
102	poll_wait(fp, &ptp->tsev_wq, wait);
103
104	return queue_cnt(&ptp->tsevq) ? POLLIN : 0;
105}
106
 
 
107ssize_t ptp_read(struct posix_clock *pc,
108		 uint rdflags, char __user *buf, size_t cnt)
109{
110	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
111	struct timestamp_event_queue *queue = &ptp->tsevq;
112	struct ptp_extts_event event[PTP_BUF_TIMESTAMPS];
113	unsigned long flags;
114	size_t qcnt, i;
 
115
116	if (cnt % sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event) != 0)
117		return -EINVAL;
118
119	if (cnt > sizeof(event))
120		cnt = sizeof(event);
121
122	cnt = cnt / sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event);
123
124	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ptp->tsevq_mux))
125		return -ERESTARTSYS;
126
127	if (wait_event_interruptible(ptp->tsev_wq,
128				     ptp->defunct || queue_cnt(queue))) {
129		mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
130		return -ERESTARTSYS;
131	}
132
133	if (ptp->defunct) {
134		mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
135		return -ENODEV;
136	}
137
 
 
 
 
 
 
138	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
139
140	qcnt = queue_cnt(queue);
141
142	if (cnt > qcnt)
143		cnt = qcnt;
144
145	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
146		event[i] = queue->buf[queue->head];
147		queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
148	}
149
150	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
151
152	cnt = cnt * sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event);
153
154	mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
155
 
156	if (copy_to_user(buf, event, cnt))
157		return -EFAULT;
158
159	return cnt;
 
160}
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * PTP 1588 clock support - character device implementation.
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  6 */
  7#include <linux/module.h>
  8#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
  9#include <linux/poll.h>
 10#include <linux/sched.h>
 11#include <linux/slab.h>
 12#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
 13
 14#include <linux/nospec.h>
 15
 16#include "ptp_private.h"
 17
 18static int ptp_disable_pinfunc(struct ptp_clock_info *ops,
 19			       enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan)
 20{
 21	struct ptp_clock_request rq;
 22	int err = 0;
 23
 24	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
 25
 26	switch (func) {
 27	case PTP_PF_NONE:
 28		break;
 29	case PTP_PF_EXTTS:
 30		rq.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS;
 31		rq.extts.index = chan;
 32		err = ops->enable(ops, &rq, 0);
 33		break;
 34	case PTP_PF_PEROUT:
 35		rq.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_PEROUT;
 36		rq.perout.index = chan;
 37		err = ops->enable(ops, &rq, 0);
 38		break;
 39	case PTP_PF_PHYSYNC:
 40		break;
 41	default:
 42		return -EINVAL;
 43	}
 44
 45	return err;
 46}
 47
 48int ptp_set_pinfunc(struct ptp_clock *ptp, unsigned int pin,
 49		    enum ptp_pin_function func, unsigned int chan)
 50{
 51	struct ptp_clock_info *info = ptp->info;
 52	struct ptp_pin_desc *pin1 = NULL, *pin2 = &info->pin_config[pin];
 53	unsigned int i;
 54
 55	/* Check to see if any other pin previously had this function. */
 56	for (i = 0; i < info->n_pins; i++) {
 57		if (info->pin_config[i].func == func &&
 58		    info->pin_config[i].chan == chan) {
 59			pin1 = &info->pin_config[i];
 60			break;
 61		}
 62	}
 63	if (pin1 && i == pin)
 64		return 0;
 65
 66	/* Check the desired function and channel. */
 67	switch (func) {
 68	case PTP_PF_NONE:
 69		break;
 70	case PTP_PF_EXTTS:
 71		if (chan >= info->n_ext_ts)
 72			return -EINVAL;
 73		break;
 74	case PTP_PF_PEROUT:
 75		if (chan >= info->n_per_out)
 76			return -EINVAL;
 77		break;
 78	case PTP_PF_PHYSYNC:
 79		if (chan != 0)
 80			return -EINVAL;
 81		break;
 82	default:
 83		return -EINVAL;
 84	}
 85
 86	if (info->verify(info, pin, func, chan)) {
 87		pr_err("driver cannot use function %u on pin %u\n", func, chan);
 88		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 89	}
 90
 91	/* Disable whatever function was previously assigned. */
 92	if (pin1) {
 93		ptp_disable_pinfunc(info, func, chan);
 94		pin1->func = PTP_PF_NONE;
 95		pin1->chan = 0;
 96	}
 97	ptp_disable_pinfunc(info, pin2->func, pin2->chan);
 98	pin2->func = func;
 99	pin2->chan = chan;
100
101	return 0;
102}
103
104int ptp_open(struct posix_clock *pc, fmode_t fmode)
105{
106	return 0;
107}
108
109long ptp_ioctl(struct posix_clock *pc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
110{
 
 
111	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
112	struct ptp_sys_offset_extended *extoff = NULL;
113	struct ptp_sys_offset_precise precise_offset;
114	struct system_device_crosststamp xtstamp;
115	struct ptp_clock_info *ops = ptp->info;
116	struct ptp_sys_offset *sysoff = NULL;
117	struct ptp_system_timestamp sts;
118	struct ptp_clock_request req;
119	struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
120	struct ptp_clock_time *pct;
121	unsigned int i, pin_index;
122	struct ptp_pin_desc pd;
123	struct timespec64 ts;
124	int enable, err = 0;
125
126	switch (cmd) {
127
128	case PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS:
129	case PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS2:
130		memset(&caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
131
132		caps.max_adj = ptp->info->max_adj;
133		caps.n_alarm = ptp->info->n_alarm;
134		caps.n_ext_ts = ptp->info->n_ext_ts;
135		caps.n_per_out = ptp->info->n_per_out;
136		caps.pps = ptp->info->pps;
137		caps.n_pins = ptp->info->n_pins;
138		caps.cross_timestamping = ptp->info->getcrosststamp != NULL;
139		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &caps, sizeof(caps)))
140			err = -EFAULT;
141		break;
142
143	case PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST:
144	case PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2:
145		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
146
147		if (copy_from_user(&req.extts, (void __user *)arg,
148				   sizeof(req.extts))) {
149			err = -EFAULT;
150			break;
151		}
152		if (cmd == PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST2) {
153			/* Tell the drivers to check the flags carefully. */
154			req.extts.flags |= PTP_STRICT_FLAGS;
155			/* Make sure no reserved bit is set. */
156			if ((req.extts.flags & ~PTP_EXTTS_VALID_FLAGS) ||
157			    req.extts.rsv[0] || req.extts.rsv[1]) {
158				err = -EINVAL;
159				break;
160			}
161			/* Ensure one of the rising/falling edge bits is set. */
162			if ((req.extts.flags & PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE) &&
163			    (req.extts.flags & PTP_EXTTS_EDGES) == 0) {
164				err = -EINVAL;
165				break;
166			}
167		} else if (cmd == PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST) {
168			req.extts.flags &= PTP_EXTTS_V1_VALID_FLAGS;
169			req.extts.rsv[0] = 0;
170			req.extts.rsv[1] = 0;
171		}
172		if (req.extts.index >= ops->n_ext_ts) {
173			err = -EINVAL;
174			break;
175		}
176		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_EXTTS;
177		enable = req.extts.flags & PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE ? 1 : 0;
178		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
179		break;
180
181	case PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST:
182	case PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST2:
183		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
184
185		if (copy_from_user(&req.perout, (void __user *)arg,
186				   sizeof(req.perout))) {
187			err = -EFAULT;
188			break;
189		}
190		if (((req.perout.flags & ~PTP_PEROUT_VALID_FLAGS) ||
191			req.perout.rsv[0] || req.perout.rsv[1] ||
192			req.perout.rsv[2] || req.perout.rsv[3]) &&
193			cmd == PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST2) {
194			err = -EINVAL;
195			break;
196		} else if (cmd == PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST) {
197			req.perout.flags &= PTP_PEROUT_V1_VALID_FLAGS;
198			req.perout.rsv[0] = 0;
199			req.perout.rsv[1] = 0;
200			req.perout.rsv[2] = 0;
201			req.perout.rsv[3] = 0;
202		}
203		if (req.perout.index >= ops->n_per_out) {
204			err = -EINVAL;
205			break;
206		}
207		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_PEROUT;
208		enable = req.perout.period.sec || req.perout.period.nsec;
209		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
210		break;
211
212	case PTP_ENABLE_PPS:
213	case PTP_ENABLE_PPS2:
214		memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
215
216		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
217			return -EPERM;
218		req.type = PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS;
219		enable = arg ? 1 : 0;
220		err = ops->enable(ops, &req, enable);
221		break;
222
223	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE:
224	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET_PRECISE2:
225		if (!ptp->info->getcrosststamp) {
226			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
227			break;
228		}
229		err = ptp->info->getcrosststamp(ptp->info, &xtstamp);
230		if (err)
231			break;
232
233		memset(&precise_offset, 0, sizeof(precise_offset));
234		ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.device);
235		precise_offset.device.sec = ts.tv_sec;
236		precise_offset.device.nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
237		ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_realtime);
238		precise_offset.sys_realtime.sec = ts.tv_sec;
239		precise_offset.sys_realtime.nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
240		ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_monoraw);
241		precise_offset.sys_monoraw.sec = ts.tv_sec;
242		precise_offset.sys_monoraw.nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
243		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &precise_offset,
244				 sizeof(precise_offset)))
245			err = -EFAULT;
246		break;
247
248	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED:
249	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET_EXTENDED2:
250		if (!ptp->info->gettimex64) {
251			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
252			break;
253		}
254		extoff = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*extoff));
255		if (IS_ERR(extoff)) {
256			err = PTR_ERR(extoff);
257			extoff = NULL;
258			break;
259		}
260		if (extoff->n_samples > PTP_MAX_SAMPLES
261		    || extoff->rsv[0] || extoff->rsv[1] || extoff->rsv[2]) {
262			err = -EINVAL;
263			break;
264		}
265		for (i = 0; i < extoff->n_samples; i++) {
266			err = ptp->info->gettimex64(ptp->info, &ts, &sts);
267			if (err)
268				goto out;
269			extoff->ts[i][0].sec = sts.pre_ts.tv_sec;
270			extoff->ts[i][0].nsec = sts.pre_ts.tv_nsec;
271			extoff->ts[i][1].sec = ts.tv_sec;
272			extoff->ts[i][1].nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
273			extoff->ts[i][2].sec = sts.post_ts.tv_sec;
274			extoff->ts[i][2].nsec = sts.post_ts.tv_nsec;
275		}
276		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, extoff, sizeof(*extoff)))
277			err = -EFAULT;
278		break;
279
280	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET:
281	case PTP_SYS_OFFSET2:
282		sysoff = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*sysoff));
283		if (IS_ERR(sysoff)) {
284			err = PTR_ERR(sysoff);
285			sysoff = NULL;
286			break;
287		}
288		if (sysoff->n_samples > PTP_MAX_SAMPLES) {
289			err = -EINVAL;
290			break;
291		}
292		pct = &sysoff->ts[0];
293		for (i = 0; i < sysoff->n_samples; i++) {
294			ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
295			pct->sec = ts.tv_sec;
296			pct->nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
297			pct++;
298			if (ops->gettimex64)
299				err = ops->gettimex64(ops, &ts, NULL);
300			else
301				err = ops->gettime64(ops, &ts);
302			if (err)
303				goto out;
304			pct->sec = ts.tv_sec;
305			pct->nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
306			pct++;
307		}
308		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
309		pct->sec = ts.tv_sec;
310		pct->nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
311		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sysoff, sizeof(*sysoff)))
312			err = -EFAULT;
313		break;
314
315	case PTP_PIN_GETFUNC:
316	case PTP_PIN_GETFUNC2:
317		if (copy_from_user(&pd, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(pd))) {
318			err = -EFAULT;
319			break;
320		}
321		if ((pd.rsv[0] || pd.rsv[1] || pd.rsv[2]
322				|| pd.rsv[3] || pd.rsv[4])
323			&& cmd == PTP_PIN_GETFUNC2) {
324			err = -EINVAL;
325			break;
326		} else if (cmd == PTP_PIN_GETFUNC) {
327			pd.rsv[0] = 0;
328			pd.rsv[1] = 0;
329			pd.rsv[2] = 0;
330			pd.rsv[3] = 0;
331			pd.rsv[4] = 0;
332		}
333		pin_index = pd.index;
334		if (pin_index >= ops->n_pins) {
335			err = -EINVAL;
336			break;
337		}
338		pin_index = array_index_nospec(pin_index, ops->n_pins);
339		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ptp->pincfg_mux))
340			return -ERESTARTSYS;
341		pd = ops->pin_config[pin_index];
342		mutex_unlock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
343		if (!err && copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &pd, sizeof(pd)))
344			err = -EFAULT;
345		break;
346
347	case PTP_PIN_SETFUNC:
348	case PTP_PIN_SETFUNC2:
349		if (copy_from_user(&pd, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(pd))) {
350			err = -EFAULT;
351			break;
352		}
353		if ((pd.rsv[0] || pd.rsv[1] || pd.rsv[2]
354				|| pd.rsv[3] || pd.rsv[4])
355			&& cmd == PTP_PIN_SETFUNC2) {
356			err = -EINVAL;
357			break;
358		} else if (cmd == PTP_PIN_SETFUNC) {
359			pd.rsv[0] = 0;
360			pd.rsv[1] = 0;
361			pd.rsv[2] = 0;
362			pd.rsv[3] = 0;
363			pd.rsv[4] = 0;
364		}
365		pin_index = pd.index;
366		if (pin_index >= ops->n_pins) {
367			err = -EINVAL;
368			break;
369		}
370		pin_index = array_index_nospec(pin_index, ops->n_pins);
371		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ptp->pincfg_mux))
372			return -ERESTARTSYS;
373		err = ptp_set_pinfunc(ptp, pin_index, pd.func, pd.chan);
374		mutex_unlock(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
375		break;
376
377	default:
378		err = -ENOTTY;
379		break;
380	}
381
382out:
383	kfree(extoff);
384	kfree(sysoff);
385	return err;
386}
387
388__poll_t ptp_poll(struct posix_clock *pc, struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
389{
390	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
391
392	poll_wait(fp, &ptp->tsev_wq, wait);
393
394	return queue_cnt(&ptp->tsevq) ? EPOLLIN : 0;
395}
396
397#define EXTTS_BUFSIZE (PTP_BUF_TIMESTAMPS * sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event))
398
399ssize_t ptp_read(struct posix_clock *pc,
400		 uint rdflags, char __user *buf, size_t cnt)
401{
402	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
403	struct timestamp_event_queue *queue = &ptp->tsevq;
404	struct ptp_extts_event *event;
405	unsigned long flags;
406	size_t qcnt, i;
407	int result;
408
409	if (cnt % sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event) != 0)
410		return -EINVAL;
411
412	if (cnt > EXTTS_BUFSIZE)
413		cnt = EXTTS_BUFSIZE;
414
415	cnt = cnt / sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event);
416
417	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ptp->tsevq_mux))
418		return -ERESTARTSYS;
419
420	if (wait_event_interruptible(ptp->tsev_wq,
421				     ptp->defunct || queue_cnt(queue))) {
422		mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
423		return -ERESTARTSYS;
424	}
425
426	if (ptp->defunct) {
427		mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
428		return -ENODEV;
429	}
430
431	event = kmalloc(EXTTS_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
432	if (!event) {
433		mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
434		return -ENOMEM;
435	}
436
437	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
438
439	qcnt = queue_cnt(queue);
440
441	if (cnt > qcnt)
442		cnt = qcnt;
443
444	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
445		event[i] = queue->buf[queue->head];
446		queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % PTP_MAX_TIMESTAMPS;
447	}
448
449	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
450
451	cnt = cnt * sizeof(struct ptp_extts_event);
452
453	mutex_unlock(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
454
455	result = cnt;
456	if (copy_to_user(buf, event, cnt))
457		result = -EFAULT;
458
459	kfree(event);
460	return result;
461}