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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ACPI device specific properties support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
   6 * All rights reserved.
   7 *
   8 * Authors: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   9 *          Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
  10 *          Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/acpi.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16
  17#include "internal.h"
  18
  19static int acpi_data_get_property_array(const struct acpi_device_data *data,
  20					const char *name,
  21					acpi_object_type type,
  22					const union acpi_object **obj);
  23
  24/*
  25 * The GUIDs here are made equivalent to each other in order to avoid extra
  26 * complexity in the properties handling code, with the caveat that the
  27 * kernel will accept certain combinations of GUID and properties that are
  28 * not defined without a warning. For instance if any of the properties
  29 * from different GUID appear in a property list of another, it will be
  30 * accepted by the kernel. Firmware validation tools should catch these.
  31 */
  32static const guid_t prp_guids[] = {
  33	/* ACPI _DSD device properties GUID: daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301 */
  34	GUID_INIT(0xdaffd814, 0x6eba, 0x4d8c,
  35		  0x8a, 0x91, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0xbf, 0x4a, 0xa3, 0x01),
  36	/* Hotplug in D3 GUID: 6211e2c0-58a3-4af3-90e1-927a4e0c55a4 */
  37	GUID_INIT(0x6211e2c0, 0x58a3, 0x4af3,
  38		  0x90, 0xe1, 0x92, 0x7a, 0x4e, 0x0c, 0x55, 0xa4),
  39	/* External facing port GUID: efcc06cc-73ac-4bc3-bff0-76143807c389 */
  40	GUID_INIT(0xefcc06cc, 0x73ac, 0x4bc3,
  41		  0xbf, 0xf0, 0x76, 0x14, 0x38, 0x07, 0xc3, 0x89),
  42	/* Thunderbolt GUID for IMR_VALID: c44d002f-69f9-4e7d-a904-a7baabdf43f7 */
  43	GUID_INIT(0xc44d002f, 0x69f9, 0x4e7d,
  44		  0xa9, 0x04, 0xa7, 0xba, 0xab, 0xdf, 0x43, 0xf7),
  45	/* Thunderbolt GUID for WAKE_SUPPORTED: 6c501103-c189-4296-ba72-9bf5a26ebe5d */
  46	GUID_INIT(0x6c501103, 0xc189, 0x4296,
  47		  0xba, 0x72, 0x9b, 0xf5, 0xa2, 0x6e, 0xbe, 0x5d),
  48};
  49
  50/* ACPI _DSD data subnodes GUID: dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b */
  51static const guid_t ads_guid =
  52	GUID_INIT(0xdbb8e3e6, 0x5886, 0x4ba6,
  53		  0x87, 0x95, 0x13, 0x19, 0xf5, 0x2a, 0x96, 0x6b);
  54
  55static bool acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope,
  56					   const union acpi_object *desc,
  57					   struct acpi_device_data *data,
  58					   struct fwnode_handle *parent);
  59static bool acpi_extract_properties(const union acpi_object *desc,
  60				    struct acpi_device_data *data);
  61
  62static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(const union acpi_object *desc,
  63					acpi_handle handle,
  64					const union acpi_object *link,
  65					struct list_head *list,
  66					struct fwnode_handle *parent)
  67{
  68	struct acpi_data_node *dn;
  69	bool result;
  70
  71	dn = kzalloc(sizeof(*dn), GFP_KERNEL);
  72	if (!dn)
  73		return false;
  74
  75	dn->name = link->package.elements[0].string.pointer;
  76	dn->fwnode.ops = &acpi_data_fwnode_ops;
  77	dn->parent = parent;
  78	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dn->data.properties);
  79	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dn->data.subnodes);
  80
  81	result = acpi_extract_properties(desc, &dn->data);
  82
  83	if (handle) {
  84		acpi_handle scope;
  85		acpi_status status;
  86
  87		/*
  88		 * The scope for the subnode object lookup is the one of the
  89		 * namespace node (device) containing the object that has
  90		 * returned the package.  That is, it's the scope of that
  91		 * object's parent.
  92		 */
  93		status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &scope);
  94		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)
  95		    && acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(scope, desc, &dn->data,
  96						      &dn->fwnode))
  97			result = true;
  98	} else if (acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(NULL, desc, &dn->data,
  99						  &dn->fwnode)) {
 100		result = true;
 101	}
 102
 103	if (result) {
 104		dn->handle = handle;
 105		dn->data.pointer = desc;
 106		list_add_tail(&dn->sibling, list);
 107		return true;
 108	}
 109
 110	kfree(dn);
 111	acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Invalid properties/subnodes data, skipping\n");
 112	return false;
 113}
 114
 115static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(acpi_handle handle,
 116					const union acpi_object *link,
 117					struct list_head *list,
 118					struct fwnode_handle *parent)
 119{
 120	struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
 121	acpi_status status;
 122
 123	status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(handle, NULL, NULL, &buf,
 124					    ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
 125	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 126		return false;
 127
 128	if (acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(buf.pointer, handle, link, list,
 129					parent))
 130		return true;
 131
 132	ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer);
 133	return false;
 134}
 135
 136static bool acpi_nondev_subnode_ok(acpi_handle scope,
 137				   const union acpi_object *link,
 138				   struct list_head *list,
 139				   struct fwnode_handle *parent)
 140{
 141	acpi_handle handle;
 142	acpi_status status;
 143
 144	if (!scope)
 145		return false;
 146
 147	status = acpi_get_handle(scope, link->package.elements[1].string.pointer,
 148				 &handle);
 149	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 150		return false;
 151
 152	return acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(handle, link, list, parent);
 153}
 154
 155static int acpi_add_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope,
 156				    const union acpi_object *links,
 157				    struct list_head *list,
 158				    struct fwnode_handle *parent)
 159{
 160	bool ret = false;
 161	int i;
 162
 163	for (i = 0; i < links->package.count; i++) {
 164		const union acpi_object *link, *desc;
 165		acpi_handle handle;
 166		bool result;
 167
 168		link = &links->package.elements[i];
 169		/* Only two elements allowed. */
 170		if (link->package.count != 2)
 171			continue;
 172
 173		/* The first one must be a string. */
 174		if (link->package.elements[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
 175			continue;
 176
 177		/* The second one may be a string, a reference or a package. */
 178		switch (link->package.elements[1].type) {
 179		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 180			result = acpi_nondev_subnode_ok(scope, link, list,
 181							 parent);
 182			break;
 183		case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
 184			handle = link->package.elements[1].reference.handle;
 185			result = acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok(handle, link, list,
 186							     parent);
 187			break;
 188		case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 189			desc = &link->package.elements[1];
 190			result = acpi_nondev_subnode_extract(desc, NULL, link,
 191							     list, parent);
 192			break;
 193		default:
 194			result = false;
 195			break;
 196		}
 197		ret = ret || result;
 198	}
 199
 200	return ret;
 201}
 202
 203static bool acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(acpi_handle scope,
 204					   const union acpi_object *desc,
 205					   struct acpi_device_data *data,
 206					   struct fwnode_handle *parent)
 207{
 208	int i;
 209
 210	/* Look for the ACPI data subnodes GUID. */
 211	for (i = 0; i < desc->package.count; i += 2) {
 212		const union acpi_object *guid, *links;
 213
 214		guid = &desc->package.elements[i];
 215		links = &desc->package.elements[i + 1];
 216
 217		/*
 218		 * The first element must be a GUID and the second one must be
 219		 * a package.
 220		 */
 221		if (guid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
 222		    guid->buffer.length != 16 ||
 223		    links->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 224			break;
 225
 226		if (!guid_equal((guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer, &ads_guid))
 227			continue;
 228
 229		return acpi_add_nondev_subnodes(scope, links, &data->subnodes,
 230						parent);
 231	}
 232
 233	return false;
 234}
 235
 236static bool acpi_property_value_ok(const union acpi_object *value)
 237{
 238	int j;
 239
 240	/*
 241	 * The value must be an integer, a string, a reference, or a package
 242	 * whose every element must be an integer, a string, or a reference.
 243	 */
 244	switch (value->type) {
 245	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 246	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 247	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
 248		return true;
 249
 250	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
 251		for (j = 0; j < value->package.count; j++)
 252			switch (value->package.elements[j].type) {
 253			case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 254			case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 255			case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
 256				continue;
 257
 258			default:
 259				return false;
 260			}
 261
 262		return true;
 263	}
 264	return false;
 265}
 266
 267static bool acpi_properties_format_valid(const union acpi_object *properties)
 268{
 269	int i;
 270
 271	for (i = 0; i < properties->package.count; i++) {
 272		const union acpi_object *property;
 273
 274		property = &properties->package.elements[i];
 275		/*
 276		 * Only two elements allowed, the first one must be a string and
 277		 * the second one has to satisfy certain conditions.
 278		 */
 279		if (property->package.count != 2
 280		    || property->package.elements[0].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING
 281		    || !acpi_property_value_ok(&property->package.elements[1]))
 282			return false;
 283	}
 284	return true;
 285}
 286
 287static void acpi_init_of_compatible(struct acpi_device *adev)
 288{
 289	const union acpi_object *of_compatible;
 290	int ret;
 291
 292	ret = acpi_data_get_property_array(&adev->data, "compatible",
 293					   ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &of_compatible);
 294	if (ret) {
 295		ret = acpi_dev_get_property(adev, "compatible",
 296					    ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &of_compatible);
 297		if (ret) {
 298			if (adev->parent
 299			    && adev->parent->flags.of_compatible_ok)
 300				goto out;
 301
 302			return;
 303		}
 304	}
 305	adev->data.of_compatible = of_compatible;
 306
 307 out:
 308	adev->flags.of_compatible_ok = 1;
 309}
 310
 311static bool acpi_is_property_guid(const guid_t *guid)
 312{
 313	int i;
 314
 315	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prp_guids); i++) {
 316		if (guid_equal(guid, &prp_guids[i]))
 317			return true;
 318	}
 319
 320	return false;
 321}
 322
 323struct acpi_device_properties *
 324acpi_data_add_props(struct acpi_device_data *data, const guid_t *guid,
 325		    const union acpi_object *properties)
 326{
 327	struct acpi_device_properties *props;
 328
 329	props = kzalloc(sizeof(*props), GFP_KERNEL);
 330	if (props) {
 331		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&props->list);
 332		props->guid = guid;
 333		props->properties = properties;
 334		list_add_tail(&props->list, &data->properties);
 335	}
 336
 337	return props;
 338}
 339
 340static bool acpi_extract_properties(const union acpi_object *desc,
 341				    struct acpi_device_data *data)
 342{
 343	int i;
 344
 345	if (desc->package.count % 2)
 346		return false;
 347
 348	/* Look for the device properties GUID. */
 349	for (i = 0; i < desc->package.count; i += 2) {
 350		const union acpi_object *guid, *properties;
 351
 352		guid = &desc->package.elements[i];
 353		properties = &desc->package.elements[i + 1];
 354
 355		/*
 356		 * The first element must be a GUID and the second one must be
 357		 * a package.
 358		 */
 359		if (guid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
 360		    guid->buffer.length != 16 ||
 361		    properties->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 362			break;
 363
 364		if (!acpi_is_property_guid((guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer))
 365			continue;
 366
 367		/*
 368		 * We found the matching GUID. Now validate the format of the
 369		 * package immediately following it.
 370		 */
 371		if (!acpi_properties_format_valid(properties))
 372			continue;
 373
 374		acpi_data_add_props(data, (const guid_t *)guid->buffer.pointer,
 375				    properties);
 376	}
 377
 378	return !list_empty(&data->properties);
 379}
 380
 381void acpi_init_properties(struct acpi_device *adev)
 382{
 383	struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
 384	struct acpi_hardware_id *hwid;
 385	acpi_status status;
 386	bool acpi_of = false;
 387
 388	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adev->data.properties);
 389	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adev->data.subnodes);
 390
 391	if (!adev->handle)
 392		return;
 393
 394	/*
 395	 * Check if ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID is present and inthat case we fill in
 396	 * Device Tree compatible properties for this device.
 397	 */
 398	list_for_each_entry(hwid, &adev->pnp.ids, list) {
 399		if (!strcmp(hwid->id, ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID)) {
 400			acpi_of = true;
 401			break;
 402		}
 403	}
 404
 405	status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(adev->handle, "_DSD", NULL, &buf,
 406					    ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
 407	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 408		goto out;
 409
 410	if (acpi_extract_properties(buf.pointer, &adev->data)) {
 411		adev->data.pointer = buf.pointer;
 412		if (acpi_of)
 413			acpi_init_of_compatible(adev);
 414	}
 415	if (acpi_enumerate_nondev_subnodes(adev->handle, buf.pointer,
 416					&adev->data, acpi_fwnode_handle(adev)))
 417		adev->data.pointer = buf.pointer;
 418
 419	if (!adev->data.pointer) {
 420		acpi_handle_debug(adev->handle, "Invalid _DSD data, skipping\n");
 421		ACPI_FREE(buf.pointer);
 422	}
 423
 424 out:
 425	if (acpi_of && !adev->flags.of_compatible_ok)
 426		acpi_handle_info(adev->handle,
 427			 ACPI_DT_NAMESPACE_HID " requires 'compatible' property\n");
 428
 429	if (!adev->data.pointer)
 430		acpi_extract_apple_properties(adev);
 431}
 432
 433static void acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(struct list_head *list)
 434{
 435	struct acpi_data_node *dn, *next;
 436
 437	if (list_empty(list))
 438		return;
 439
 440	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dn, next, list, sibling) {
 441		acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(&dn->data.subnodes);
 442		wait_for_completion(&dn->kobj_done);
 443		list_del(&dn->sibling);
 444		ACPI_FREE((void *)dn->data.pointer);
 445		kfree(dn);
 446	}
 447}
 448
 449void acpi_free_properties(struct acpi_device *adev)
 450{
 451	struct acpi_device_properties *props, *tmp;
 452
 453	acpi_destroy_nondev_subnodes(&adev->data.subnodes);
 454	ACPI_FREE((void *)adev->data.pointer);
 455	adev->data.of_compatible = NULL;
 456	adev->data.pointer = NULL;
 457	list_for_each_entry_safe(props, tmp, &adev->data.properties, list) {
 458		list_del(&props->list);
 459		kfree(props);
 460	}
 461}
 462
 463/**
 464 * acpi_data_get_property - return an ACPI property with given name
 465 * @data: ACPI device deta object to get the property from
 466 * @name: Name of the property
 467 * @type: Expected property type
 468 * @obj: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL)
 469 *
 470 * Look up a property with @name and store a pointer to the resulting ACPI
 471 * object at the location pointed to by @obj if found.
 472 *
 473 * Callers must not attempt to free the returned objects.  These objects will be
 474 * freed by the ACPI core automatically during the removal of @data.
 475 *
 476 * Return: %0 if property with @name has been found (success),
 477 *         %-EINVAL if the arguments are invalid,
 478 *         %-EINVAL if the property doesn't exist,
 479 *         %-EPROTO if the property value type doesn't match @type.
 480 */
 481static int acpi_data_get_property(const struct acpi_device_data *data,
 482				  const char *name, acpi_object_type type,
 483				  const union acpi_object **obj)
 484{
 485	const struct acpi_device_properties *props;
 486
 487	if (!data || !name)
 488		return -EINVAL;
 489
 490	if (!data->pointer || list_empty(&data->properties))
 491		return -EINVAL;
 492
 493	list_for_each_entry(props, &data->properties, list) {
 494		const union acpi_object *properties;
 495		unsigned int i;
 496
 497		properties = props->properties;
 498		for (i = 0; i < properties->package.count; i++) {
 499			const union acpi_object *propname, *propvalue;
 500			const union acpi_object *property;
 501
 502			property = &properties->package.elements[i];
 503
 504			propname = &property->package.elements[0];
 505			propvalue = &property->package.elements[1];
 506
 507			if (!strcmp(name, propname->string.pointer)) {
 508				if (type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY &&
 509				    propvalue->type != type)
 510					return -EPROTO;
 511				if (obj)
 512					*obj = propvalue;
 513
 514				return 0;
 515			}
 516		}
 517	}
 518	return -EINVAL;
 519}
 520
 521/**
 522 * acpi_dev_get_property - return an ACPI property with given name.
 523 * @adev: ACPI device to get the property from.
 524 * @name: Name of the property.
 525 * @type: Expected property type.
 526 * @obj: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL).
 527 */
 528int acpi_dev_get_property(const struct acpi_device *adev, const char *name,
 529			  acpi_object_type type, const union acpi_object **obj)
 530{
 531	return adev ? acpi_data_get_property(&adev->data, name, type, obj) : -EINVAL;
 532}
 533EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_property);
 534
 535static const struct acpi_device_data *
 536acpi_device_data_of_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 537{
 538	if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) {
 539		const struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
 540		return &adev->data;
 541	} else if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) {
 542		const struct acpi_data_node *dn = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode);
 543		return &dn->data;
 544	}
 545	return NULL;
 546}
 547
 548/**
 549 * acpi_node_prop_get - return an ACPI property with given name.
 550 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from.
 551 * @propname: Name of the property.
 552 * @valptr: Location to store a pointer to the property value (if not %NULL).
 553 */
 554int acpi_node_prop_get(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 555		       const char *propname, void **valptr)
 556{
 557	return acpi_data_get_property(acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode),
 558				      propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
 559				      (const union acpi_object **)valptr);
 560}
 561
 562/**
 563 * acpi_data_get_property_array - return an ACPI array property with given name
 564 * @adev: ACPI data object to get the property from
 565 * @name: Name of the property
 566 * @type: Expected type of array elements
 567 * @obj: Location to store a pointer to the property value (if not NULL)
 568 *
 569 * Look up an array property with @name and store a pointer to the resulting
 570 * ACPI object at the location pointed to by @obj if found.
 571 *
 572 * Callers must not attempt to free the returned objects.  Those objects will be
 573 * freed by the ACPI core automatically during the removal of @data.
 574 *
 575 * Return: %0 if array property (package) with @name has been found (success),
 576 *         %-EINVAL if the arguments are invalid,
 577 *         %-EINVAL if the property doesn't exist,
 578 *         %-EPROTO if the property is not a package or the type of its elements
 579 *           doesn't match @type.
 580 */
 581static int acpi_data_get_property_array(const struct acpi_device_data *data,
 582					const char *name,
 583					acpi_object_type type,
 584					const union acpi_object **obj)
 585{
 586	const union acpi_object *prop;
 587	int ret, i;
 588
 589	ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, name, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, &prop);
 590	if (ret)
 591		return ret;
 592
 593	if (type != ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
 594		/* Check that all elements are of correct type. */
 595		for (i = 0; i < prop->package.count; i++)
 596			if (prop->package.elements[i].type != type)
 597				return -EPROTO;
 598	}
 599	if (obj)
 600		*obj = prop;
 601
 602	return 0;
 603}
 604
 605static struct fwnode_handle *
 606acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 607				 const char *childname)
 608{
 609	char name[ACPI_PATH_SEGMENT_LENGTH];
 610	struct fwnode_handle *child;
 611	struct acpi_buffer path;
 612	acpi_status status;
 613
 614	path.length = sizeof(name);
 615	path.pointer = name;
 616
 617	fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) {
 618		if (is_acpi_data_node(child)) {
 619			if (acpi_data_node_match(child, childname))
 620				return child;
 621			continue;
 622		}
 623
 624		status = acpi_get_name(ACPI_HANDLE_FWNODE(child),
 625				       ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &path);
 626		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 627			break;
 628
 629		if (!strncmp(name, childname, ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE))
 630			return child;
 631	}
 632
 633	return NULL;
 634}
 635
 636/**
 637 * __acpi_node_get_property_reference - returns handle to the referenced object
 638 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from
 639 * @propname: Name of the property
 640 * @index: Index of the reference to return
 641 * @num_args: Maximum number of arguments after each reference
 642 * @args: Location to store the returned reference with optional arguments
 643 *
 644 * Find property with @name, verifify that it is a package containing at least
 645 * one object reference and if so, store the ACPI device object pointer to the
 646 * target object in @args->adev.  If the reference includes arguments, store
 647 * them in the @args->args[] array.
 648 *
 649 * If there's more than one reference in the property value package, @index is
 650 * used to select the one to return.
 651 *
 652 * It is possible to leave holes in the property value set like in the
 653 * example below:
 654 *
 655 * Package () {
 656 *     "cs-gpios",
 657 *     Package () {
 658 *        ^GPIO, 19, 0, 0,
 659 *        ^GPIO, 20, 0, 0,
 660 *        0,
 661 *        ^GPIO, 21, 0, 0,
 662 *     }
 663 * }
 664 *
 665 * Calling this function with index %2 or index %3 return %-ENOENT. If the
 666 * property does not contain any more values %-ENOENT is returned. The NULL
 667 * entry must be single integer and preferably contain value %0.
 668 *
 669 * Return: %0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 670 */
 671int __acpi_node_get_property_reference(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 672	const char *propname, size_t index, size_t num_args,
 673	struct fwnode_reference_args *args)
 674{
 675	const union acpi_object *element, *end;
 676	const union acpi_object *obj;
 677	const struct acpi_device_data *data;
 678	struct acpi_device *device;
 679	int ret, idx = 0;
 680
 681	data = acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode);
 682	if (!data)
 683		return -ENOENT;
 684
 685	ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY, &obj);
 686	if (ret)
 687		return ret == -EINVAL ? -ENOENT : -EINVAL;
 688
 689	/*
 690	 * The simplest case is when the value is a single reference.  Just
 691	 * return that reference then.
 692	 */
 693	if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
 694		if (index)
 695			return -EINVAL;
 696
 697		ret = acpi_bus_get_device(obj->reference.handle, &device);
 698		if (ret)
 699			return ret == -ENODEV ? -EINVAL : ret;
 700
 701		args->fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(device);
 702		args->nargs = 0;
 703		return 0;
 704	}
 705
 706	/*
 707	 * If it is not a single reference, then it is a package of
 708	 * references followed by number of ints as follows:
 709	 *
 710	 *  Package () { REF, INT, REF, INT, INT }
 711	 *
 712	 * The index argument is then used to determine which reference
 713	 * the caller wants (along with the arguments).
 714	 */
 715	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 716		return -EINVAL;
 717	if (index >= obj->package.count)
 718		return -ENOENT;
 719
 720	element = obj->package.elements;
 721	end = element + obj->package.count;
 722
 723	while (element < end) {
 724		u32 nargs, i;
 725
 726		if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
 727			struct fwnode_handle *ref_fwnode;
 728
 729			ret = acpi_bus_get_device(element->reference.handle,
 730						  &device);
 731			if (ret)
 732				return -EINVAL;
 733
 734			nargs = 0;
 735			element++;
 736
 737			/*
 738			 * Find the referred data extension node under the
 739			 * referred device node.
 740			 */
 741			for (ref_fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(device);
 742			     element < end && element->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
 743			     element++) {
 744				ref_fwnode = acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node(
 745					ref_fwnode, element->string.pointer);
 746				if (!ref_fwnode)
 747					return -EINVAL;
 748			}
 749
 750			/* assume following integer elements are all args */
 751			for (i = 0; element + i < end && i < num_args; i++) {
 752				int type = element[i].type;
 753
 754				if (type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 755					nargs++;
 756				else if (type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
 757					break;
 758				else
 759					return -EINVAL;
 760			}
 761
 762			if (nargs > NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS)
 763				return -EINVAL;
 764
 765			if (idx == index) {
 766				args->fwnode = ref_fwnode;
 767				args->nargs = nargs;
 768				for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
 769					args->args[i] = element[i].integer.value;
 770
 771				return 0;
 772			}
 773
 774			element += nargs;
 775		} else if (element->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 776			if (idx == index)
 777				return -ENOENT;
 778			element++;
 779		} else {
 780			return -EINVAL;
 781		}
 782
 783		idx++;
 784	}
 785
 786	return -ENOENT;
 787}
 788EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__acpi_node_get_property_reference);
 789
 790static int acpi_data_prop_read_single(const struct acpi_device_data *data,
 791				      const char *propname,
 792				      enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val)
 793{
 794	const union acpi_object *obj;
 795	int ret;
 796
 797	if (!val)
 798		return -EINVAL;
 799
 800	if (proptype >= DEV_PROP_U8 && proptype <= DEV_PROP_U64) {
 801		ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, &obj);
 802		if (ret)
 803			return ret;
 804
 805		switch (proptype) {
 806		case DEV_PROP_U8:
 807			if (obj->integer.value > U8_MAX)
 808				return -EOVERFLOW;
 809			*(u8 *)val = obj->integer.value;
 810			break;
 811		case DEV_PROP_U16:
 812			if (obj->integer.value > U16_MAX)
 813				return -EOVERFLOW;
 814			*(u16 *)val = obj->integer.value;
 815			break;
 816		case DEV_PROP_U32:
 817			if (obj->integer.value > U32_MAX)
 818				return -EOVERFLOW;
 819			*(u32 *)val = obj->integer.value;
 820			break;
 821		default:
 822			*(u64 *)val = obj->integer.value;
 823			break;
 824		}
 825	} else if (proptype == DEV_PROP_STRING) {
 826		ret = acpi_data_get_property(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_STRING, &obj);
 827		if (ret)
 828			return ret;
 829
 830		*(char **)val = obj->string.pointer;
 831
 832		return 1;
 833	} else {
 834		ret = -EINVAL;
 835	}
 836	return ret;
 837}
 838
 839int acpi_dev_prop_read_single(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *propname,
 840			      enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val)
 841{
 842	int ret;
 843
 844	if (!adev)
 845		return -EINVAL;
 846
 847	ret = acpi_data_prop_read_single(&adev->data, propname, proptype, val);
 848	if (ret < 0 || proptype != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
 849		return ret;
 850	return 0;
 851}
 852
 853static int acpi_copy_property_array_u8(const union acpi_object *items, u8 *val,
 854				       size_t nval)
 855{
 856	int i;
 857
 858	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
 859		if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 860			return -EPROTO;
 861		if (items[i].integer.value > U8_MAX)
 862			return -EOVERFLOW;
 863
 864		val[i] = items[i].integer.value;
 865	}
 866	return 0;
 867}
 868
 869static int acpi_copy_property_array_u16(const union acpi_object *items,
 870					u16 *val, size_t nval)
 871{
 872	int i;
 873
 874	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
 875		if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 876			return -EPROTO;
 877		if (items[i].integer.value > U16_MAX)
 878			return -EOVERFLOW;
 879
 880		val[i] = items[i].integer.value;
 881	}
 882	return 0;
 883}
 884
 885static int acpi_copy_property_array_u32(const union acpi_object *items,
 886					u32 *val, size_t nval)
 887{
 888	int i;
 889
 890	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
 891		if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 892			return -EPROTO;
 893		if (items[i].integer.value > U32_MAX)
 894			return -EOVERFLOW;
 895
 896		val[i] = items[i].integer.value;
 897	}
 898	return 0;
 899}
 900
 901static int acpi_copy_property_array_u64(const union acpi_object *items,
 902					u64 *val, size_t nval)
 903{
 904	int i;
 905
 906	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
 907		if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 908			return -EPROTO;
 909
 910		val[i] = items[i].integer.value;
 911	}
 912	return 0;
 913}
 914
 915static int acpi_copy_property_array_string(const union acpi_object *items,
 916					   char **val, size_t nval)
 917{
 918	int i;
 919
 920	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
 921		if (items[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
 922			return -EPROTO;
 923
 924		val[i] = items[i].string.pointer;
 925	}
 926	return nval;
 927}
 928
 929static int acpi_data_prop_read(const struct acpi_device_data *data,
 930			       const char *propname,
 931			       enum dev_prop_type proptype,
 932			       void *val, size_t nval)
 933{
 934	const union acpi_object *obj;
 935	const union acpi_object *items;
 936	int ret;
 937
 938	if (val && nval == 1) {
 939		ret = acpi_data_prop_read_single(data, propname, proptype, val);
 940		if (ret >= 0)
 941			return ret;
 942	}
 943
 944	ret = acpi_data_get_property_array(data, propname, ACPI_TYPE_ANY, &obj);
 945	if (ret)
 946		return ret;
 947
 948	if (!val)
 949		return obj->package.count;
 950
 951	if (proptype != DEV_PROP_STRING && nval > obj->package.count)
 952		return -EOVERFLOW;
 953	else if (nval <= 0)
 954		return -EINVAL;
 955
 956	items = obj->package.elements;
 957
 958	switch (proptype) {
 959	case DEV_PROP_U8:
 960		ret = acpi_copy_property_array_u8(items, (u8 *)val, nval);
 961		break;
 962	case DEV_PROP_U16:
 963		ret = acpi_copy_property_array_u16(items, (u16 *)val, nval);
 964		break;
 965	case DEV_PROP_U32:
 966		ret = acpi_copy_property_array_u32(items, (u32 *)val, nval);
 967		break;
 968	case DEV_PROP_U64:
 969		ret = acpi_copy_property_array_u64(items, (u64 *)val, nval);
 970		break;
 971	case DEV_PROP_STRING:
 972		ret = acpi_copy_property_array_string(
 973			items, (char **)val,
 974			min_t(u32, nval, obj->package.count));
 975		break;
 976	default:
 977		ret = -EINVAL;
 978		break;
 979	}
 980	return ret;
 981}
 982
 983int acpi_dev_prop_read(const struct acpi_device *adev, const char *propname,
 984		       enum dev_prop_type proptype, void *val, size_t nval)
 985{
 986	return adev ? acpi_data_prop_read(&adev->data, propname, proptype, val, nval) : -EINVAL;
 987}
 988
 989/**
 990 * acpi_node_prop_read - retrieve the value of an ACPI property with given name.
 991 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property from.
 992 * @propname: Name of the property.
 993 * @proptype: Expected property type.
 994 * @val: Location to store the property value (if not %NULL).
 995 * @nval: Size of the array pointed to by @val.
 996 *
 997 * If @val is %NULL, return the number of array elements comprising the value
 998 * of the property.  Otherwise, read at most @nval values to the array at the
 999 * location pointed to by @val.
1000 */
1001int acpi_node_prop_read(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1002			const char *propname, enum dev_prop_type proptype,
1003			void *val, size_t nval)
1004{
1005	return acpi_data_prop_read(acpi_device_data_of_node(fwnode),
1006				   propname, proptype, val, nval);
1007}
1008
1009/**
1010 * acpi_get_next_subnode - Return the next child node handle for a fwnode
1011 * @fwnode: Firmware node to find the next child node for.
1012 * @child: Handle to one of the device's child nodes or a null handle.
1013 */
1014struct fwnode_handle *acpi_get_next_subnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1015					    struct fwnode_handle *child)
1016{
1017	const struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
1018	const struct list_head *head;
1019	struct list_head *next;
1020
1021	if (!child || is_acpi_device_node(child)) {
1022		struct acpi_device *child_adev;
1023
1024		if (adev)
1025			head = &adev->children;
1026		else
1027			goto nondev;
1028
1029		if (list_empty(head))
1030			goto nondev;
1031
1032		if (child) {
1033			adev = to_acpi_device_node(child);
1034			next = adev->node.next;
1035			if (next == head) {
1036				child = NULL;
1037				goto nondev;
1038			}
1039			child_adev = list_entry(next, struct acpi_device, node);
1040		} else {
1041			child_adev = list_first_entry(head, struct acpi_device,
1042						      node);
1043		}
1044		return acpi_fwnode_handle(child_adev);
1045	}
1046
1047 nondev:
1048	if (!child || is_acpi_data_node(child)) {
1049		const struct acpi_data_node *data = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode);
1050		struct acpi_data_node *dn;
1051
1052		/*
1053		 * We can have a combination of device and data nodes, e.g. with
1054		 * hierarchical _DSD properties. Make sure the adev pointer is
1055		 * restored before going through data nodes, otherwise we will
1056		 * be looking for data_nodes below the last device found instead
1057		 * of the common fwnode shared by device_nodes and data_nodes.
1058		 */
1059		adev = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode);
1060		if (adev)
1061			head = &adev->data.subnodes;
1062		else if (data)
1063			head = &data->data.subnodes;
1064		else
1065			return NULL;
1066
1067		if (list_empty(head))
1068			return NULL;
1069
1070		if (child) {
1071			dn = to_acpi_data_node(child);
1072			next = dn->sibling.next;
1073			if (next == head)
1074				return NULL;
1075
1076			dn = list_entry(next, struct acpi_data_node, sibling);
1077		} else {
1078			dn = list_first_entry(head, struct acpi_data_node, sibling);
1079		}
1080		return &dn->fwnode;
1081	}
1082	return NULL;
1083}
1084
1085/**
1086 * acpi_node_get_parent - Return parent fwnode of this fwnode
1087 * @fwnode: Firmware node whose parent to get
1088 *
1089 * Returns parent node of an ACPI device or data firmware node or %NULL if
1090 * not available.
1091 */
1092struct fwnode_handle *acpi_node_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1093{
1094	if (is_acpi_data_node(fwnode)) {
1095		/* All data nodes have parent pointer so just return that */
1096		return to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->parent;
1097	} else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) {
1098		acpi_handle handle, parent_handle;
1099
1100		handle = to_acpi_device_node(fwnode)->handle;
1101		if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent_handle))) {
1102			struct acpi_device *adev;
1103
1104			if (!acpi_bus_get_device(parent_handle, &adev))
1105				return acpi_fwnode_handle(adev);
1106		}
1107	}
1108
1109	return NULL;
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * Return true if the node is an ACPI graph node. Called on either ports
1114 * or endpoints.
1115 */
1116static bool is_acpi_graph_node(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1117			       const char *str)
1118{
1119	unsigned int len = strlen(str);
1120	const char *name;
1121
1122	if (!len || !is_acpi_data_node(fwnode))
1123		return false;
1124
1125	name = to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->name;
1126
1127	return (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "reg") &&
1128		!strncmp(name, str, len) && name[len] == '@') ||
1129		fwnode_property_present(fwnode, str);
1130}
1131
1132/**
1133 * acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint - Get next endpoint ACPI firmware node
1134 * @fwnode: Pointer to the parent firmware node
1135 * @prev: Previous endpoint node or %NULL to get the first
1136 *
1137 * Looks up next endpoint ACPI firmware node below a given @fwnode. Returns
1138 * %NULL if there is no next endpoint or in case of error. In case of success
1139 * the next endpoint is returned.
1140 */
1141static struct fwnode_handle *acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint(
1142	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, struct fwnode_handle *prev)
1143{
1144	struct fwnode_handle *port = NULL;
1145	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
1146
1147	if (!prev) {
1148		do {
1149			port = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, port);
1150			/*
1151			 * The names of the port nodes begin with "port@"
1152			 * followed by the number of the port node and they also
1153			 * have a "reg" property that also has the number of the
1154			 * port node. For compatibility reasons a node is also
1155			 * recognised as a port node from the "port" property.
1156			 */
1157			if (is_acpi_graph_node(port, "port"))
1158				break;
1159		} while (port);
1160	} else {
1161		port = fwnode_get_parent(prev);
1162	}
1163
1164	if (!port)
1165		return NULL;
1166
1167	endpoint = fwnode_get_next_child_node(port, prev);
1168	while (!endpoint) {
1169		port = fwnode_get_next_child_node(fwnode, port);
1170		if (!port)
1171			break;
1172		if (is_acpi_graph_node(port, "port"))
1173			endpoint = fwnode_get_next_child_node(port, NULL);
1174	}
1175
1176	/*
1177	 * The names of the endpoint nodes begin with "endpoint@" followed by
1178	 * the number of the endpoint node and they also have a "reg" property
1179	 * that also has the number of the endpoint node. For compatibility
1180	 * reasons a node is also recognised as an endpoint node from the
1181	 * "endpoint" property.
1182	 */
1183	if (!is_acpi_graph_node(endpoint, "endpoint"))
1184		return NULL;
1185
1186	return endpoint;
1187}
1188
1189/**
1190 * acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value - Return a child with a given property value
1191 * @fwnode: device fwnode
1192 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for
1193 * @val: the desired property value
1194 *
1195 * Return the port node corresponding to a given port number. Returns
1196 * the child node on success, NULL otherwise.
1197 */
1198static struct fwnode_handle *acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value(
1199	const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *prop_name,
1200	unsigned int val)
1201{
1202	struct fwnode_handle *child;
1203
1204	fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) {
1205		u32 nr;
1206
1207		if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, prop_name, &nr))
1208			continue;
1209
1210		if (val == nr)
1211			return child;
1212	}
1213
1214	return NULL;
1215}
1216
1217
1218/**
1219 * acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint - Parses and returns remote end of an endpoint
1220 * @fwnode: Endpoint firmware node pointing to a remote device
1221 * @endpoint: Firmware node of remote endpoint is filled here if not %NULL
1222 *
1223 * Returns the remote endpoint corresponding to @__fwnode. NULL on error.
1224 */
1225static struct fwnode_handle *
1226acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode)
1227{
1228	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
1229	unsigned int port_nr, endpoint_nr;
1230	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
1231	int ret;
1232
1233	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1234	ret = acpi_node_get_property_reference(__fwnode, "remote-endpoint", 0,
1235					       &args);
1236	if (ret)
1237		return NULL;
1238
1239	/* Direct endpoint reference? */
1240	if (!is_acpi_device_node(args.fwnode))
1241		return args.nargs ? NULL : args.fwnode;
1242
1243	/*
1244	 * Always require two arguments with the reference: port and
1245	 * endpoint indices.
1246	 */
1247	if (args.nargs != 2)
1248		return NULL;
1249
1250	fwnode = args.fwnode;
1251	port_nr = args.args[0];
1252	endpoint_nr = args.args[1];
1253
1254	fwnode = acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value(fwnode, "port", port_nr);
1255
1256	return acpi_graph_get_child_prop_value(fwnode, "endpoint", endpoint_nr);
1257}
1258
1259static bool acpi_fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1260{
1261	if (!is_acpi_device_node(fwnode))
1262		return false;
1263
1264	return acpi_device_is_present(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode));
1265}
1266
1267static bool acpi_fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1268					 const char *propname)
1269{
1270	return !acpi_node_prop_get(fwnode, propname, NULL);
1271}
1272
1273static int
1274acpi_fwnode_property_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1275				    const char *propname,
1276				    unsigned int elem_size, void *val,
1277				    size_t nval)
1278{
1279	enum dev_prop_type type;
1280
1281	switch (elem_size) {
1282	case sizeof(u8):
1283		type = DEV_PROP_U8;
1284		break;
1285	case sizeof(u16):
1286		type = DEV_PROP_U16;
1287		break;
1288	case sizeof(u32):
1289		type = DEV_PROP_U32;
1290		break;
1291	case sizeof(u64):
1292		type = DEV_PROP_U64;
1293		break;
1294	default:
1295		return -ENXIO;
1296	}
1297
1298	return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, type, val, nval);
1299}
1300
1301static int
1302acpi_fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1303				       const char *propname, const char **val,
1304				       size_t nval)
1305{
1306	return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, DEV_PROP_STRING,
1307				   val, nval);
1308}
1309
1310static int
1311acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1312			       const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
1313			       unsigned int args_count, unsigned int index,
1314			       struct fwnode_reference_args *args)
1315{
1316	return __acpi_node_get_property_reference(fwnode, prop, index,
1317						  args_count, args);
1318}
1319
1320static struct fwnode_handle *
1321acpi_fwnode_get_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1322{
1323	return acpi_node_get_parent(fwnode);
1324}
1325
1326static int acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1327					    struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint)
1328{
1329	struct fwnode_handle *port_fwnode = fwnode_get_parent(fwnode);
1330
1331	endpoint->local_fwnode = fwnode;
1332
1333	if (fwnode_property_read_u32(port_fwnode, "reg", &endpoint->port))
1334		fwnode_property_read_u32(port_fwnode, "port", &endpoint->port);
1335	if (fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "reg", &endpoint->id))
1336		fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "endpoint", &endpoint->id);
1337
1338	return 0;
1339}
1340
1341static const void *
1342acpi_fwnode_device_get_match_data(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1343				  const struct device *dev)
1344{
1345	return acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
1346}
1347
1348#define DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(ops) \
1349	const struct fwnode_operations ops = {				\
1350		.device_is_available = acpi_fwnode_device_is_available, \
1351		.device_get_match_data = acpi_fwnode_device_get_match_data, \
1352		.property_present = acpi_fwnode_property_present,	\
1353		.property_read_int_array =				\
1354			acpi_fwnode_property_read_int_array,		\
1355		.property_read_string_array =				\
1356			acpi_fwnode_property_read_string_array,		\
1357		.get_parent = acpi_node_get_parent,			\
1358		.get_next_child_node = acpi_get_next_subnode,		\
1359		.get_named_child_node = acpi_fwnode_get_named_child_node, \
1360		.get_reference_args = acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args,	\
1361		.graph_get_next_endpoint =				\
1362			acpi_graph_get_next_endpoint,			\
1363		.graph_get_remote_endpoint =				\
1364			acpi_graph_get_remote_endpoint,			\
1365		.graph_get_port_parent = acpi_fwnode_get_parent,	\
1366		.graph_parse_endpoint = acpi_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint, \
1367	};								\
1368	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ops)
1369
1370DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(acpi_device_fwnode_ops);
1371DECLARE_ACPI_FWNODE_OPS(acpi_data_fwnode_ops);
1372const struct fwnode_operations acpi_static_fwnode_ops;
1373
1374bool is_acpi_device_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1375{
1376	return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) &&
1377		fwnode->ops == &acpi_device_fwnode_ops;
1378}
1379EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_acpi_device_node);
1380
1381bool is_acpi_data_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1382{
1383	return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) && fwnode->ops == &acpi_data_fwnode_ops;
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_acpi_data_node);