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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
  5 * All Rights Reserved.
  6 */
  7#include "xfs.h"
  8#include "xfs_fs.h"
  9#include "xfs_shared.h"
 10#include "xfs_format.h"
 11#include "xfs_log_format.h"
 12#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 13#include "xfs_mount.h"
 14#include "xfs_inode.h"
 15#include "xfs_dir2.h"
 16#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
 17#include "xfs_trace.h"
 18#include "xfs_bmap.h"
 19#include "xfs_trans.h"
 20
 21/*
 22 * Directory file type support functions
 23 */
 24static unsigned char xfs_dir3_filetype_table[] = {
 25	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK,
 26	DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK, DT_WHT,
 27};
 28
 29unsigned char
 30xfs_dir3_get_dtype(
 31	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 32	uint8_t			filetype)
 33{
 34	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasftype(&mp->m_sb))
 35		return DT_UNKNOWN;
 36
 37	if (filetype >= XFS_DIR3_FT_MAX)
 38		return DT_UNKNOWN;
 39
 40	return xfs_dir3_filetype_table[filetype];
 41}
 42
 43STATIC int
 44xfs_dir2_sf_getdents(
 45	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
 46	struct dir_context	*ctx)
 47{
 48	int			i;		/* shortform entry number */
 49	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;	/* incore directory inode */
 50	xfs_dir2_dataptr_t	off;		/* current entry's offset */
 51	xfs_dir2_sf_entry_t	*sfep;		/* shortform directory entry */
 52	xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t	*sfp;		/* shortform structure */
 53	xfs_dir2_dataptr_t	dot_offset;
 54	xfs_dir2_dataptr_t	dotdot_offset;
 55	xfs_ino_t		ino;
 56	struct xfs_da_geometry	*geo = args->geo;
 57
 58	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE);
 59	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_bytes == dp->i_d.di_size);
 60	ASSERT(dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data != NULL);
 61
 62	sfp = (xfs_dir2_sf_hdr_t *)dp->i_df.if_u1.if_data;
 63
 64	/*
 65	 * If the block number in the offset is out of range, we're done.
 66	 */
 67	if (xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(geo, ctx->pos) > geo->datablk)
 68		return 0;
 69
 70	/*
 71	 * Precalculate offsets for . and .. as we will always need them.
 72	 *
 73	 * XXX(hch): the second argument is sometimes 0 and sometimes
 74	 * geo->datablk
 75	 */
 76	dot_offset = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk,
 77						dp->d_ops->data_dot_offset);
 78	dotdot_offset = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk,
 79						dp->d_ops->data_dotdot_offset);
 80
 81	/*
 82	 * Put . entry unless we're starting past it.
 83	 */
 84	if (ctx->pos <= dot_offset) {
 85		ctx->pos = dot_offset & 0x7fffffff;
 86		if (!dir_emit(ctx, ".", 1, dp->i_ino, DT_DIR))
 87			return 0;
 88	}
 89
 90	/*
 91	 * Put .. entry unless we're starting past it.
 92	 */
 93	if (ctx->pos <= dotdot_offset) {
 94		ino = dp->d_ops->sf_get_parent_ino(sfp);
 95		ctx->pos = dotdot_offset & 0x7fffffff;
 96		if (!dir_emit(ctx, "..", 2, ino, DT_DIR))
 97			return 0;
 98	}
 99
100	/*
101	 * Loop while there are more entries and put'ing works.
102	 */
103	sfep = xfs_dir2_sf_firstentry(sfp);
104	for (i = 0; i < sfp->count; i++) {
105		uint8_t filetype;
106
107		off = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk,
108				xfs_dir2_sf_get_offset(sfep));
109
110		if (ctx->pos > off) {
111			sfep = dp->d_ops->sf_nextentry(sfp, sfep);
112			continue;
113		}
114
115		ino = dp->d_ops->sf_get_ino(sfp, sfep);
116		filetype = dp->d_ops->sf_get_ftype(sfep);
117		ctx->pos = off & 0x7fffffff;
118		if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)sfep->name, sfep->namelen, ino,
119			    xfs_dir3_get_dtype(dp->i_mount, filetype)))
120			return 0;
121		sfep = dp->d_ops->sf_nextentry(sfp, sfep);
122	}
123
124	ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk + 1, 0) &
125								0x7fffffff;
126	return 0;
127}
128
129/*
130 * Readdir for block directories.
131 */
132STATIC int
133xfs_dir2_block_getdents(
134	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
135	struct dir_context	*ctx)
136{
137	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;	/* incore directory inode */
138	xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t	*hdr;		/* block header */
139	struct xfs_buf		*bp;		/* buffer for block */
140	xfs_dir2_data_entry_t	*dep;		/* block data entry */
141	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*dup;		/* block unused entry */
142	char			*endptr;	/* end of the data entries */
143	int			error;		/* error return value */
144	char			*ptr;		/* current data entry */
145	int			wantoff;	/* starting block offset */
146	xfs_off_t		cook;
147	struct xfs_da_geometry	*geo = args->geo;
148	int			lock_mode;
149
150	/*
151	 * If the block number in the offset is out of range, we're done.
152	 */
153	if (xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_db(geo, ctx->pos) > geo->datablk)
154		return 0;
155
156	lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(dp);
157	error = xfs_dir3_block_read(args->trans, dp, &bp);
158	xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
159	if (error)
160		return error;
161
162	/*
163	 * Extract the byte offset we start at from the seek pointer.
164	 * We'll skip entries before this.
165	 */
166	wantoff = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_off(geo, ctx->pos);
167	hdr = bp->b_addr;
168	xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
169	/*
170	 * Set up values for the loop.
171	 */
172	ptr = (char *)dp->d_ops->data_entry_p(hdr);
173	endptr = xfs_dir3_data_endp(geo, hdr);
174
175	/*
176	 * Loop over the data portion of the block.
177	 * Each object is a real entry (dep) or an unused one (dup).
178	 */
179	while (ptr < endptr) {
180		uint8_t filetype;
181
182		dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
183		/*
184		 * Unused, skip it.
185		 */
186		if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
187			ptr += be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
188			continue;
189		}
190
191		dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
192
193		/*
194		 * Bump pointer for the next iteration.
195		 */
196		ptr += dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
197		/*
198		 * The entry is before the desired starting point, skip it.
199		 */
200		if ((char *)dep - (char *)hdr < wantoff)
201			continue;
202
203		cook = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk,
204					    (char *)dep - (char *)hdr);
205
206		ctx->pos = cook & 0x7fffffff;
207		filetype = dp->d_ops->data_get_ftype(dep);
208		/*
209		 * If it didn't fit, set the final offset to here & return.
210		 */
211		if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)dep->name, dep->namelen,
212			    be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber),
213			    xfs_dir3_get_dtype(dp->i_mount, filetype))) {
214			xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
215			return 0;
216		}
217	}
218
219	/*
220	 * Reached the end of the block.
221	 * Set the offset to a non-existent block 1 and return.
222	 */
223	ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_db_off_to_dataptr(geo, geo->datablk + 1, 0) &
224								0x7fffffff;
225	xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
226	return 0;
227}
228
229/*
230 * Read a directory block and initiate readahead for blocks beyond that.
231 * We maintain a sliding readahead window of the remaining space in the
232 * buffer rounded up to the nearest block.
233 */
234STATIC int
235xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(
236	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
237	size_t			bufsize,
238	xfs_dir2_off_t		*cur_off,
239	xfs_dablk_t		*ra_blk,
240	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)
241{
242	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;
243	struct xfs_buf		*bp = NULL;
244	struct xfs_da_geometry	*geo = args->geo;
245	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(dp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
246	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	map;
247	struct blk_plug		plug;
248	xfs_dir2_off_t		new_off;
249	xfs_dablk_t		next_ra;
250	xfs_dablk_t		map_off;
251	xfs_dablk_t		last_da;
252	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
253	int			ra_want;
254	int			error = 0;
255
256	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
257		error = xfs_iread_extents(args->trans, dp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
258		if (error)
259			goto out;
260	}
261
262	/*
263	 * Look for mapped directory blocks at or above the current offset.
264	 * Truncate down to the nearest directory block to start the scanning
265	 * operation.
266	 */
267	last_da = xfs_dir2_byte_to_da(geo, XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET);
268	map_off = xfs_dir2_db_to_da(geo, xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(geo, *cur_off));
269	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(dp, ifp, map_off, &icur, &map))
270		goto out;
271	if (map.br_startoff >= last_da)
272		goto out;
273	xfs_trim_extent(&map, map_off, last_da - map_off);
274
275	/* Read the directory block of that first mapping. */
276	new_off = xfs_dir2_da_to_byte(geo, map.br_startoff);
277	if (new_off > *cur_off)
278		*cur_off = new_off;
279	error = xfs_dir3_data_read(args->trans, dp, map.br_startoff, -1, &bp);
280	if (error)
281		goto out;
282
283	/*
284	 * Start readahead for the next bufsize's worth of dir data blocks.
285	 * We may have already issued readahead for some of that range;
286	 * ra_blk tracks the last block we tried to read(ahead).
287	 */
288	ra_want = howmany(bufsize + geo->blksize, (1 << geo->fsblog));
289	if (*ra_blk >= last_da)
290		goto out;
291	else if (*ra_blk == 0)
292		*ra_blk = map.br_startoff;
293	next_ra = map.br_startoff + geo->fsbcount;
294	if (next_ra >= last_da)
295		goto out_no_ra;
296	if (map.br_blockcount < geo->fsbcount &&
297	    !xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &map))
298		goto out_no_ra;
299	if (map.br_startoff >= last_da)
300		goto out_no_ra;
301	xfs_trim_extent(&map, next_ra, last_da - next_ra);
302
303	/* Start ra for each dir (not fs) block that has a mapping. */
304	blk_start_plug(&plug);
305	while (ra_want > 0) {
306		next_ra = roundup((xfs_dablk_t)map.br_startoff, geo->fsbcount);
307		while (ra_want > 0 &&
308		       next_ra < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount) {
309			if (next_ra >= last_da) {
310				*ra_blk = last_da;
311				break;
312			}
313			if (next_ra > *ra_blk) {
314				xfs_dir3_data_readahead(dp, next_ra, -2);
315				*ra_blk = next_ra;
316			}
317			ra_want -= geo->fsbcount;
318			next_ra += geo->fsbcount;
319		}
320		if (!xfs_iext_next_extent(ifp, &icur, &map)) {
321			*ra_blk = last_da;
322			break;
323		}
324	}
325	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
326
327out:
328	*bpp = bp;
329	return error;
330out_no_ra:
331	*ra_blk = last_da;
332	goto out;
333}
334
335/*
336 * Getdents (readdir) for leaf and node directories.
337 * This reads the data blocks only, so is the same for both forms.
338 */
339STATIC int
340xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(
341	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
342	struct dir_context	*ctx,
343	size_t			bufsize)
344{
345	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;
346	struct xfs_buf		*bp = NULL;	/* data block buffer */
347	xfs_dir2_data_hdr_t	*hdr;		/* data block header */
348	xfs_dir2_data_entry_t	*dep;		/* data entry */
349	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*dup;		/* unused entry */
350	char			*ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to current data */
351	struct xfs_da_geometry	*geo = args->geo;
352	xfs_dablk_t		rablk = 0;	/* current readahead block */
353	xfs_dir2_off_t		curoff;		/* current overall offset */
354	int			length;		/* temporary length value */
355	int			byteoff;	/* offset in current block */
356	int			lock_mode;
357	int			error = 0;	/* error return value */
358
359	/*
360	 * If the offset is at or past the largest allowed value,
361	 * give up right away.
362	 */
363	if (ctx->pos >= XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR)
364		return 0;
365
366	/*
367	 * Inside the loop we keep the main offset value as a byte offset
368	 * in the directory file.
369	 */
370	curoff = xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(ctx->pos);
371
372	/*
373	 * Loop over directory entries until we reach the end offset.
374	 * Get more blocks and readahead as necessary.
375	 */
376	while (curoff < XFS_DIR2_LEAF_OFFSET) {
377		uint8_t filetype;
378
379		/*
380		 * If we have no buffer, or we're off the end of the
381		 * current buffer, need to get another one.
382		 */
383		if (!bp || ptr >= (char *)bp->b_addr + geo->blksize) {
384			if (bp) {
385				xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
386				bp = NULL;
387			}
388
389			lock_mode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(dp);
390			error = xfs_dir2_leaf_readbuf(args, bufsize, &curoff,
391					&rablk, &bp);
392			xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
393			if (error || !bp)
394				break;
395
396			hdr = bp->b_addr;
397			xfs_dir3_data_check(dp, bp);
398			/*
399			 * Find our position in the block.
400			 */
401			ptr = (char *)dp->d_ops->data_entry_p(hdr);
402			byteoff = xfs_dir2_byte_to_off(geo, curoff);
403			/*
404			 * Skip past the header.
405			 */
406			if (byteoff == 0)
407				curoff += dp->d_ops->data_entry_offset;
408			/*
409			 * Skip past entries until we reach our offset.
410			 */
411			else {
412				while ((char *)ptr - (char *)hdr < byteoff) {
413					dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
414
415					if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag)
416						  == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
417
418						length = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
419						ptr += length;
420						continue;
421					}
422					dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
423					length =
424					   dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
425					ptr += length;
426				}
427				/*
428				 * Now set our real offset.
429				 */
430				curoff =
431					xfs_dir2_db_off_to_byte(geo,
432					    xfs_dir2_byte_to_db(geo, curoff),
433					    (char *)ptr - (char *)hdr);
434				if (ptr >= (char *)hdr + geo->blksize) {
435					continue;
436				}
437			}
438		}
439		/*
440		 * We have a pointer to an entry.
441		 * Is it a live one?
442		 */
443		dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)ptr;
444		/*
445		 * No, it's unused, skip over it.
446		 */
447		if (be16_to_cpu(dup->freetag) == XFS_DIR2_DATA_FREE_TAG) {
448			length = be16_to_cpu(dup->length);
449			ptr += length;
450			curoff += length;
451			continue;
452		}
453
454		dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)ptr;
455		length = dp->d_ops->data_entsize(dep->namelen);
456		filetype = dp->d_ops->data_get_ftype(dep);
457
458		ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(curoff) & 0x7fffffff;
459		if (!dir_emit(ctx, (char *)dep->name, dep->namelen,
460			    be64_to_cpu(dep->inumber),
461			    xfs_dir3_get_dtype(dp->i_mount, filetype)))
462			break;
463
464		/*
465		 * Advance to next entry in the block.
466		 */
467		ptr += length;
468		curoff += length;
469		/* bufsize may have just been a guess; don't go negative */
470		bufsize = bufsize > length ? bufsize - length : 0;
471	}
472
473	/*
474	 * All done.  Set output offset value to current offset.
475	 */
476	if (curoff > xfs_dir2_dataptr_to_byte(XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR))
477		ctx->pos = XFS_DIR2_MAX_DATAPTR & 0x7fffffff;
478	else
479		ctx->pos = xfs_dir2_byte_to_dataptr(curoff) & 0x7fffffff;
480	if (bp)
481		xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
482	return error;
483}
484
485/*
486 * Read a directory.
487 *
488 * If supplied, the transaction collects locked dir buffers to avoid
489 * nested buffer deadlocks.  This function does not dirty the
490 * transaction.  The caller should ensure that the inode is locked
491 * before calling this function.
492 */
493int
494xfs_readdir(
495	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
496	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
497	struct dir_context	*ctx,
498	size_t			bufsize)
499{
500	struct xfs_da_args	args = { NULL };
501	int			rval;
502	int			v;
503
504	trace_xfs_readdir(dp);
505
506	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(dp->i_mount))
507		return -EIO;
508
509	ASSERT(S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dp)->i_mode));
510	XFS_STATS_INC(dp->i_mount, xs_dir_getdents);
511
512	args.dp = dp;
513	args.geo = dp->i_mount->m_dir_geo;
514	args.trans = tp;
515
516	if (dp->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
517		rval = xfs_dir2_sf_getdents(&args, ctx);
518	else if ((rval = xfs_dir2_isblock(&args, &v)))
519		;
520	else if (v)
521		rval = xfs_dir2_block_getdents(&args, ctx);
522	else
523		rval = xfs_dir2_leaf_getdents(&args, ctx, bufsize);
524
525	return rval;
526}