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1/*
2 * linux/fs/proc/root.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * proc root directory handling functions
7 */
8
9#include <asm/uaccess.h>
10
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/time.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/stat.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/bitops.h>
19#include <linux/mount.h>
20#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
21
22#include "internal.h"
23
24static int proc_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
25{
26 return sb->s_fs_info == data;
27}
28
29static int proc_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
30{
31 int err = set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
32 if (!err) {
33 struct pid_namespace *ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
34 sb->s_fs_info = get_pid_ns(ns);
35 }
36 return err;
37}
38
39static struct dentry *proc_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
40 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
41{
42 int err;
43 struct super_block *sb;
44 struct pid_namespace *ns;
45 struct proc_inode *ei;
46
47 if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
48 ns = (struct pid_namespace *)data;
49 else
50 ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
51
52 sb = sget(fs_type, proc_test_super, proc_set_super, ns);
53 if (IS_ERR(sb))
54 return ERR_CAST(sb);
55
56 if (!sb->s_root) {
57 sb->s_flags = flags;
58 err = proc_fill_super(sb);
59 if (err) {
60 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
61 return ERR_PTR(err);
62 }
63
64 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
65 }
66
67 ei = PROC_I(sb->s_root->d_inode);
68 if (!ei->pid) {
69 rcu_read_lock();
70 ei->pid = get_pid(find_pid_ns(1, ns));
71 rcu_read_unlock();
72 }
73
74 return dget(sb->s_root);
75}
76
77static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
78{
79 struct pid_namespace *ns;
80
81 ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
82 kill_anon_super(sb);
83 put_pid_ns(ns);
84}
85
86static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
87 .name = "proc",
88 .mount = proc_mount,
89 .kill_sb = proc_kill_sb,
90};
91
92void __init proc_root_init(void)
93{
94 struct vfsmount *mnt;
95 int err;
96
97 proc_init_inodecache();
98 err = register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
99 if (err)
100 return;
101 mnt = kern_mount_data(&proc_fs_type, &init_pid_ns);
102 if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
103 unregister_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
104 return;
105 }
106
107 init_pid_ns.proc_mnt = mnt;
108 proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
109
110 proc_net_init();
111
112#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
113 proc_mkdir("sysvipc", NULL);
114#endif
115 proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
116 proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
117 proc_mkdir("fs/nfsd", NULL); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
118#if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
119 /* just give it a mountpoint */
120 proc_mkdir("openprom", NULL);
121#endif
122 proc_tty_init();
123#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
124 proc_device_tree_init();
125#endif
126 proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
127 proc_sys_init();
128}
129
130static int proc_root_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat
131)
132{
133 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
134 stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
135 return 0;
136}
137
138static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
139{
140 if (!proc_lookup(dir, dentry, nd)) {
141 return NULL;
142 }
143
144 return proc_pid_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
145}
146
147static int proc_root_readdir(struct file * filp,
148 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
149{
150 unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos;
151 int ret;
152
153 if (nr < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
154 int error = proc_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
155 if (error <= 0)
156 return error;
157 filp->f_pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
158 }
159
160 ret = proc_pid_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
161 return ret;
162}
163
164/*
165 * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
166 * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
167 * directory handling functions for that..
168 */
169static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
170 .read = generic_read_dir,
171 .readdir = proc_root_readdir,
172 .llseek = default_llseek,
173};
174
175/*
176 * proc root can do almost nothing..
177 */
178static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
179 .lookup = proc_root_lookup,
180 .getattr = proc_root_getattr,
181};
182
183/*
184 * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
185 */
186struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
187 .low_ino = PROC_ROOT_INO,
188 .namelen = 5,
189 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
190 .nlink = 2,
191 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
192 .proc_iops = &proc_root_inode_operations,
193 .proc_fops = &proc_root_operations,
194 .parent = &proc_root,
195 .name = "/proc",
196};
197
198int pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
199{
200 struct vfsmount *mnt;
201
202 mnt = kern_mount_data(&proc_fs_type, ns);
203 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
204 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
205
206 ns->proc_mnt = mnt;
207 return 0;
208}
209
210void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
211{
212 mntput(ns->proc_mnt);
213}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/fs/proc/root.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * proc root directory handling functions
8 */
9
10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/time.h>
14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15#include <linux/stat.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/bitops.h>
21#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
22#include <linux/fs_context.h>
23#include <linux/mount.h>
24#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
26#include <linux/cred.h>
27#include <linux/magic.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29
30#include "internal.h"
31
32struct proc_fs_context {
33 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
34 unsigned int mask;
35 int hidepid;
36 int gid;
37};
38
39enum proc_param {
40 Opt_gid,
41 Opt_hidepid,
42};
43
44static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_param_specs[] = {
45 fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid),
46 fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid),
47 {}
48};
49
50static const struct fs_parameter_description proc_fs_parameters = {
51 .name = "proc",
52 .specs = proc_param_specs,
53};
54
55static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
56{
57 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
58 struct fs_parse_result result;
59 int opt;
60
61 opt = fs_parse(fc, &proc_fs_parameters, param, &result);
62 if (opt < 0)
63 return opt;
64
65 switch (opt) {
66 case Opt_gid:
67 ctx->gid = result.uint_32;
68 break;
69
70 case Opt_hidepid:
71 ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32;
72 if (ctx->hidepid < HIDEPID_OFF ||
73 ctx->hidepid > HIDEPID_INVISIBLE)
74 return invalf(fc, "proc: hidepid value must be between 0 and 2.\n");
75 break;
76
77 default:
78 return -EINVAL;
79 }
80
81 ctx->mask |= 1 << opt;
82 return 0;
83}
84
85static void proc_apply_options(struct super_block *s,
86 struct fs_context *fc,
87 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
88 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
89{
90 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
91
92 if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_gid))
93 pid_ns->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid);
94 if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid))
95 pid_ns->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid;
96}
97
98static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
99{
100 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = get_pid_ns(s->s_fs_info);
101 struct inode *root_inode;
102 int ret;
103
104 proc_apply_options(s, fc, pid_ns, current_user_ns());
105
106 /* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
107 s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
108 s->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | SB_NOSUID | SB_NOEXEC;
109 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
110 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
111 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
112 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
113 s->s_time_gran = 1;
114
115 /*
116 * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
117 * too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
118 * top of it
119 */
120 s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
121
122 /* procfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
123 s->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
124
125 pde_get(&proc_root);
126 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
127 if (!root_inode) {
128 pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
129 return -ENOMEM;
130 }
131
132 s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
133 if (!s->s_root) {
134 pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
135 return -ENOMEM;
136 }
137
138 ret = proc_setup_self(s);
139 if (ret) {
140 return ret;
141 }
142 return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
143}
144
145static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
146{
147 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
148 struct pid_namespace *pid = sb->s_fs_info;
149
150 sync_filesystem(sb);
151
152 proc_apply_options(sb, fc, pid, current_user_ns());
153 return 0;
154}
155
156static int proc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
157{
158 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
159
160 return get_tree_keyed(fc, proc_fill_super, ctx->pid_ns);
161}
162
163static void proc_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
164{
165 struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
166
167 put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
168 kfree(ctx);
169}
170
171static const struct fs_context_operations proc_fs_context_ops = {
172 .free = proc_fs_context_free,
173 .parse_param = proc_parse_param,
174 .get_tree = proc_get_tree,
175 .reconfigure = proc_reconfigure,
176};
177
178static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
179{
180 struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
181
182 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
183 if (!ctx)
184 return -ENOMEM;
185
186 ctx->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
187 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
188 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->pid_ns->user_ns);
189 fc->fs_private = ctx;
190 fc->ops = &proc_fs_context_ops;
191 return 0;
192}
193
194static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
195{
196 struct pid_namespace *ns;
197
198 ns = (struct pid_namespace *)sb->s_fs_info;
199 if (ns->proc_self)
200 dput(ns->proc_self);
201 if (ns->proc_thread_self)
202 dput(ns->proc_thread_self);
203 kill_anon_super(sb);
204 put_pid_ns(ns);
205}
206
207static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
208 .name = "proc",
209 .init_fs_context = proc_init_fs_context,
210 .parameters = &proc_fs_parameters,
211 .kill_sb = proc_kill_sb,
212 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM,
213};
214
215void __init proc_root_init(void)
216{
217 proc_init_kmemcache();
218 set_proc_pid_nlink();
219 proc_self_init();
220 proc_thread_self_init();
221 proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
222
223 proc_net_init();
224 proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
225 proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
226 proc_create_mount_point("fs/nfsd"); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
227#if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
228 /* just give it a mountpoint */
229 proc_create_mount_point("openprom");
230#endif
231 proc_tty_init();
232 proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
233 proc_sys_init();
234
235 register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
236}
237
238static int proc_root_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
239 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
240{
241 generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
242 stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
243 return 0;
244}
245
246static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
247{
248 if (!proc_pid_lookup(dentry, flags))
249 return NULL;
250
251 return proc_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
252}
253
254static int proc_root_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
255{
256 if (ctx->pos < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
257 int error = proc_readdir(file, ctx);
258 if (unlikely(error <= 0))
259 return error;
260 ctx->pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
261 }
262
263 return proc_pid_readdir(file, ctx);
264}
265
266/*
267 * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
268 * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
269 * directory handling functions for that..
270 */
271static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
272 .read = generic_read_dir,
273 .iterate_shared = proc_root_readdir,
274 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
275};
276
277/*
278 * proc root can do almost nothing..
279 */
280static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
281 .lookup = proc_root_lookup,
282 .getattr = proc_root_getattr,
283};
284
285/*
286 * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
287 */
288struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
289 .low_ino = PROC_ROOT_INO,
290 .namelen = 5,
291 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
292 .nlink = 2,
293 .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
294 .proc_iops = &proc_root_inode_operations,
295 .proc_fops = &proc_root_operations,
296 .parent = &proc_root,
297 .subdir = RB_ROOT,
298 .name = "/proc",
299};
300
301int pid_ns_prepare_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
302{
303 struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
304 struct fs_context *fc;
305 struct vfsmount *mnt;
306
307 fc = fs_context_for_mount(&proc_fs_type, SB_KERNMOUNT);
308 if (IS_ERR(fc))
309 return PTR_ERR(fc);
310
311 if (fc->user_ns != ns->user_ns) {
312 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
313 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
314 }
315
316 ctx = fc->fs_private;
317 if (ctx->pid_ns != ns) {
318 put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
319 get_pid_ns(ns);
320 ctx->pid_ns = ns;
321 }
322
323 mnt = fc_mount(fc);
324 put_fs_context(fc);
325 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
326 return PTR_ERR(mnt);
327
328 ns->proc_mnt = mnt;
329 return 0;
330}
331
332void pid_ns_release_proc(struct pid_namespace *ns)
333{
334 kern_unmount(ns->proc_mnt);
335}