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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * USB-ACPI glue code
  4 *
  5 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat <mjg@redhat.com>
  6 */
  7#include <linux/module.h>
  8#include <linux/usb.h>
  9#include <linux/device.h>
 10#include <linux/errno.h>
 11#include <linux/kernel.h>
 12#include <linux/acpi.h>
 13#include <linux/pci.h>
 14#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
 15
 16#include "hub.h"
 17
 18/**
 19 * usb_acpi_power_manageable - check whether usb port has
 20 * acpi power resource.
 21 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
 22 * @index: port index based zero
 23 *
 24 * Return true if the port has acpi power resource and false if no.
 25 */
 26bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
 27{
 28	acpi_handle port_handle;
 29	int port1 = index + 1;
 30
 31	port_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev,
 32		port1);
 33	if (port_handle)
 34		return acpi_bus_power_manageable(port_handle);
 35	else
 36		return false;
 37}
 38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_power_manageable);
 39
 40/**
 41 * usb_acpi_set_power_state - control usb port's power via acpi power
 42 * resource
 43 * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub
 44 * @index: port index based zero
 45 * @enable: power state expected to be set
 46 *
 47 * Notice to use usb_acpi_power_manageable() to check whether the usb port
 48 * has acpi power resource before invoking this function.
 49 *
 50 * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
 51 */
 52int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index, bool enable)
 53{
 54	struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
 55	struct usb_port *port_dev;
 56	acpi_handle port_handle;
 57	unsigned char state;
 58	int port1 = index + 1;
 59	int error = -EINVAL;
 60
 61	if (!hub)
 62		return -ENODEV;
 63	port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
 64
 65	port_handle = (acpi_handle) usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(hdev, port1);
 66	if (!port_handle)
 67		return error;
 68
 69	if (enable)
 70		state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
 71	else
 72		state = ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD;
 73
 74	error = acpi_bus_set_power(port_handle, state);
 75	if (!error)
 76		dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power was set to %d\n", enable);
 77	else
 78		dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "acpi: power failed to be set\n");
 79
 80	return error;
 81}
 82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_acpi_set_power_state);
 83
 84static enum usb_port_connect_type usb_acpi_get_connect_type(acpi_handle handle,
 85		struct acpi_pld_info *pld)
 86{
 87	enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 88	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 89	union acpi_object *upc;
 90	acpi_status status;
 91
 92	/*
 93	 * According to 9.14 in ACPI Spec 6.2. _PLD indicates whether usb port
 94	 * is user visible and _UPC indicates whether it is connectable. If
 95	 * the port was visible and connectable, it could be freely connected
 96	 * and disconnected with USB devices. If no visible and connectable,
 97	 * a usb device is directly hard-wired to the port. If no visible and
 98	 * no connectable, the port would be not used.
 99	 */
100	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_UPC", NULL, &buffer);
101	upc = buffer.pointer;
102	if (!upc || (upc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
103		|| upc->package.count != 4) {
104		goto out;
105	}
106
107	if (upc->package.elements[0].integer.value)
108		if (pld->user_visible)
109			connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG;
110		else
111			connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED;
112	else if (!pld->user_visible)
113		connect_type = USB_PORT_NOT_USED;
114out:
115	kfree(upc);
116	return connect_type;
117}
118
119
120/*
121 * Private to usb-acpi, all the core needs to know is that
122 * port_dev->location is non-zero when it has been set by the firmware.
123 */
124#define USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID (1 << 31)
125
126static struct acpi_device *usb_acpi_find_port(struct acpi_device *parent,
127					      int raw)
128{
129	struct acpi_device *adev;
130
131	if (!parent)
132		return NULL;
133
134	list_for_each_entry(adev, &parent->children, node) {
135		if (acpi_device_adr(adev) == raw)
136			return adev;
137	}
138
139	return acpi_find_child_device(parent, raw, false);
140}
141
142static struct acpi_device *
143usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(struct usb_port *port_dev)
144{
145	struct usb_device *udev;
146	struct acpi_device *adev;
147	acpi_handle *parent_handle;
148	int port1;
149
150	/* Get the struct usb_device point of port's hub */
151	udev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
152
153	/*
154	 * The root hub ports' parent is the root hub. The non-root-hub
155	 * ports' parent is the parent hub port which the hub is
156	 * connected to.
157	 */
158	if (!udev->parent) {
159		adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&udev->dev);
160		port1 = usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(bus_to_hcd(udev->bus),
161						     port_dev->portnum);
162	} else {
163		parent_handle = usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(udev->parent,
164							     udev->portnum);
165		if (!parent_handle)
166			return NULL;
167
168		acpi_bus_get_device(parent_handle, &adev);
169		port1 = port_dev->portnum;
170	}
171
172	return usb_acpi_find_port(adev, port1);
173}
174
175static struct acpi_device *
176usb_acpi_find_companion_for_port(struct usb_port *port_dev)
177{
178	struct acpi_device *adev;
179	struct acpi_pld_info *pld;
180	acpi_handle *handle;
181	acpi_status status;
182
183	adev = usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(port_dev);
184	if (!adev)
185		return NULL;
186
187	handle = adev->handle;
188	status = acpi_get_physical_device_location(handle, &pld);
189	if (!ACPI_FAILURE(status) && pld) {
190		port_dev->location = USB_ACPI_LOCATION_VALID
191			| pld->group_token << 8 | pld->group_position;
192		port_dev->connect_type = usb_acpi_get_connect_type(handle, pld);
193		ACPI_FREE(pld);
194	}
195
196	return adev;
197}
198
199static struct acpi_device *
200usb_acpi_find_companion_for_device(struct usb_device *udev)
201{
202	struct acpi_device *adev;
203	struct usb_port *port_dev;
204	struct usb_hub *hub;
205
206	if (!udev->parent) {
207		/* root hub is only child (_ADR=0) under its parent, the HC */
208		adev = ACPI_COMPANION(udev->dev.parent);
209		return acpi_find_child_device(adev, 0, false);
210	}
211
212	hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent);
213	if (!hub)
214		return NULL;
215
216	/*
217	 * This is an embedded USB device connected to a port and such
218	 * devices share port's ACPI companion.
219	 */
220	port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1];
221	return usb_acpi_get_companion_for_port(port_dev);
222}
223
224static struct acpi_device *usb_acpi_find_companion(struct device *dev)
225{
226	/*
227	 * The USB hierarchy like following:
228	 *
229	 * Device (EHC1)
230	 *	Device (HUBN)
231	 *		Device (PR01)
232	 *			Device (PR11)
233	 *			Device (PR12)
234	 *				Device (FN12)
235	 *				Device (FN13)
236	 *			Device (PR13)
237	 *			...
238	 * where HUBN is root hub, and PRNN are USB ports and devices
239	 * connected to them, and FNNN are individualk functions for
240	 * connected composite USB devices. PRNN and FNNN may contain
241	 * _CRS and other methods describing sideband resources for
242	 * the connected device.
243	 *
244	 * On the kernel side both root hub and embedded USB devices are
245	 * represented as instances of usb_device structure, and ports
246	 * are represented as usb_port structures, so the whole process
247	 * is split into 2 parts: finding companions for devices and
248	 * finding companions for ports.
249	 *
250	 * Note that we do not handle individual functions of composite
251	 * devices yet, for that we would need to assign companions to
252	 * devices corresponding to USB interfaces.
253	 */
254	if (is_usb_device(dev))
255		return usb_acpi_find_companion_for_device(to_usb_device(dev));
256	else if (is_usb_port(dev))
257		return usb_acpi_find_companion_for_port(to_usb_port(dev));
258
259	return NULL;
260}
261
262static bool usb_acpi_bus_match(struct device *dev)
263{
264	return is_usb_device(dev) || is_usb_port(dev);
265}
266
267static struct acpi_bus_type usb_acpi_bus = {
268	.name = "USB",
269	.match = usb_acpi_bus_match,
270	.find_companion = usb_acpi_find_companion,
271};
272
273int usb_acpi_register(void)
274{
275	return register_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
276}
277
278void usb_acpi_unregister(void)
279{
280	unregister_acpi_bus_type(&usb_acpi_bus);
281}