Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.1
   1/*
   2 * Parallel-port resource manager code.
   3 * 
   4 * Authors: David Campbell <campbell@tirian.che.curtin.edu.au>
   5 *          Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
   6 *          Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
   7 *          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
   8 *	    Andrea Arcangeli
   9 *
  10 * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
  11 *          and Philip Blundell
  12 *
  13 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
  14 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
  15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  16 */
  17
  18#undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING		/* undef for production */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/threads.h>
  23#include <linux/parport.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/ioport.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/kmod.h>
 
  32
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/mutex.h>
  35#include <asm/irq.h>
  36
  37#undef PARPORT_PARANOID
  38
  39#define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE	(HZ/5)
  40
  41unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
  42int parport_default_spintime =  DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
  43
  44static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
  45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
  46
  47/* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
  48static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
  50
  51static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
  52
  53static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
  54
  55/* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
  56static void dead_write_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
  57static unsigned char dead_read_lines (struct parport *p) { return 0; }
  58static unsigned char dead_frob_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
  59			     unsigned char c) { return 0; }
  60static void dead_onearg (struct parport *p){}
  61static void dead_initstate (struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
  62static void dead_state (struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
  63static size_t dead_write (struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
  64{ return 0; }
  65static size_t dead_read (struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
  66{ return 0; }
  67static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
  68	.write_data	= dead_write_lines,	/* data */
  69	.read_data	= dead_read_lines,
  70
  71	.write_control	= dead_write_lines,	/* control */
  72	.read_control	= dead_read_lines,
  73	.frob_control	= dead_frob_lines,
  74
  75	.read_status	= dead_read_lines,	/* status */
  76
  77	.enable_irq	= dead_onearg,		/* enable_irq */
  78	.disable_irq	= dead_onearg,		/* disable_irq */
  79
  80	.data_forward	= dead_onearg,		/* data_forward */
  81	.data_reverse	= dead_onearg,		/* data_reverse */
  82
  83	.init_state	= dead_initstate,	/* init_state */
  84	.save_state	= dead_state,
  85	.restore_state	= dead_state,
  86
  87	.epp_write_data	= dead_write,		/* epp */
  88	.epp_read_data	= dead_read,
  89	.epp_write_addr	= dead_write,
  90	.epp_read_addr	= dead_read,
  91
  92	.ecp_write_data	= dead_write,		/* ecp */
  93	.ecp_read_data	= dead_read,
  94	.ecp_write_addr	= dead_write,
  95 
  96	.compat_write_data	= dead_write,	/* compat */
  97	.nibble_read_data	= dead_read,	/* nibble */
  98	.byte_read_data		= dead_read,	/* byte */
  99
 100	.owner		= NULL,
 101};
 102
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 103/* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
 104static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
 105{
 106	/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
 107	struct parport_driver *drv;
 
 108	list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
 109		drv->attach(port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110}
 111
 112/* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
 113static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
 114{
 115	struct parport_driver *drv;
 116	/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
 117	list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
 118		drv->detach (port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 119}
 120
 121/* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
 122static void get_lowlevel_driver (void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 123{
 124	/* There is no actual module called this: you should set
 125	 * up an alias for modutils. */
 126	request_module ("parport_lowlevel");
 
 
 
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 *	parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
 131 *	@drv: structure describing the driver
 
 
 132 *
 133 *	This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
 134 *	to receive notifications about ports being found in the
 135 *	system, as well as ports no longer available.
 136 *
 
 
 
 137 *	The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
 138 *	deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
 139 *
 
 140 *	The driver's attach() function may block.  The port that
 141 *	attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
 142 *	callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
 143 *	pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.  Calling
 144 *	parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
 145 *
 146 *	The driver's detach() function may block.  The port that
 147 *	detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
 148 *	callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
 149 *	pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
 150 *
 151 *	Returns 0 on success.  Currently it always succeeds.
 
 
 152 **/
 153
 154int parport_register_driver (struct parport_driver *drv)
 
 155{
 156	struct parport *port;
 157
 158	if (list_empty(&portlist))
 159		get_lowlevel_driver ();
 160
 161	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 162	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
 163		drv->attach(port);
 164	list_add(&drv->list, &drivers);
 165	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 166
 167	return 0;
 168}
 169
 170/**
 171 *	parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
 172 *	@drv: structure describing the driver that was given to
 173 *	      parport_register_driver()
 174 *
 175 *	This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
 176 *	has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
 177 *	is about to be unloaded.
 178 *
 179 *	When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
 180 *	be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
 181 *	detach() routine will have been called.
 182 *
 183 *	All the driver's attach() and detach() calls are guaranteed to have
 184 *	finished by the time this function returns.
 185 **/
 186
 187void parport_unregister_driver (struct parport_driver *drv)
 188{
 189	struct parport *port;
 190
 191	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 192	list_del_init(&drv->list);
 193	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
 194		drv->detach(port);
 
 
 
 
 
 195	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 196}
 
 197
 198static void free_port (struct parport *port)
 199{
 200	int d;
 
 
 201	spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
 202	list_del(&port->full_list);
 203	spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
 204	for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
 205		kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
 206		kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
 207		kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
 208		kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
 209		kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
 210	}
 211
 212	kfree(port->name);
 213	kfree(port);
 214}
 215
 216/**
 217 *	parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
 218 *	@port: the port
 219 *
 220 *	This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
 221 *	until the matching parport_put_port() call.
 222 **/
 223
 224struct parport *parport_get_port (struct parport *port)
 225{
 226	atomic_inc (&port->ref_count);
 227	return port;
 
 228}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 229
 230/**
 231 *	parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
 232 *	@port: the port
 233 *
 234 *	This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
 235 *	once the port is no longer needed.
 
 236 **/
 237
 238void parport_put_port (struct parport *port)
 239{
 240	if (atomic_dec_and_test (&port->ref_count))
 241		/* Can destroy it now. */
 242		free_port (port);
 243
 244	return;
 245}
 
 246
 247/**
 248 *	parport_register_port - register a parallel port
 249 *	@base: base I/O address
 250 *	@irq: IRQ line
 251 *	@dma: DMA channel
 252 *	@ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
 253 *
 254 *	When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
 255 *	should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
 256 *	should call parport_register_port().  The @base, @irq, and
 257 *	@dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
 258 *	for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
 259 *	anything special.  They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
 260 *	the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
 261 *	and represents the port.  They should not be tampered with
 262 *	after calling parport_announce_port, however.
 263 *
 264 *	If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
 265 *	have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
 266 *	they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
 267 *	parport_announce_port().
 268 *
 269 *	The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
 270 *	deallocated before calling parport_remove_port().
 271 *
 272 *	If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
 273 *	this function will return %NULL.
 274 **/
 275
 276struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
 277				      struct parport_operations *ops)
 278{
 279	struct list_head *l;
 280	struct parport *tmp;
 281	int num;
 282	int device;
 283	char *name;
 
 284
 285	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
 286	if (!tmp) {
 287		printk(KERN_WARNING "parport: memory squeeze\n");
 288		return NULL;
 289	}
 290
 291	/* Init our structure */
 292 	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct parport));
 293	tmp->base = base;
 294	tmp->irq = irq;
 295	tmp->dma = dma;
 296	tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
 297	tmp->modes = 0;
 298 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
 299	tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
 300	tmp->flags = 0;
 301	tmp->ops = ops;
 302	tmp->physport = tmp;
 303	memset (tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof (struct parport_device_info));
 304	rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
 305	spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
 306	spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
 307	tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 308	tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
 309	sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0);
 310	tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
 311	atomic_set (&tmp->ref_count, 1);
 312	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->full_list);
 313
 314	name = kmalloc(15, GFP_KERNEL);
 315	if (!name) {
 316		printk(KERN_ERR "parport: memory squeeze\n");
 317		kfree(tmp);
 318		return NULL;
 319	}
 320	/* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
 321
 322	spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
 323	for (l = all_ports.next, num = 0; l != &all_ports; l = l->next, num++) {
 324		struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
 325		if (p->number != num)
 326			break;
 327	}
 328	tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
 329	list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
 330	spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
 331
 332	/*
 333	 * Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init.
 334	 */
 335	sprintf(name, "parport%d", tmp->portnum = tmp->number);
 336	tmp->name = name;
 
 
 
 
 337
 338	for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
 339		/* assume the worst */
 340		tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
 341
 342	tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
 343
 
 
 
 
 
 
 344	return tmp;
 345}
 
 346
 347/**
 348 *	parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
 349 *	@port: parallel port to announce
 350 *
 351 *	After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
 352 *	parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
 353 *	initialisation or adjustments, it should call
 354 *	parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
 355 *	that have called parport_register_driver().  Their attach()
 356 *	functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
 357 **/
 358
 359void parport_announce_port (struct parport *port)
 360{
 361	int i;
 362
 363#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 364	/* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
 365	parport_daisy_init(port);
 366#endif
 367
 368	if (!port->dev)
 369		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: fix this legacy "
 370				"no-device port driver!\n",
 371				port->name);
 372
 373	parport_proc_register(port);
 374	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 375	spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
 376	list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
 377	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 378		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 379		if (slave)
 380			list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
 381	}
 382	spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
 383
 384	/* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
 385	attach_driver_chain (port);
 386	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 387		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 388		if (slave)
 389			attach_driver_chain(slave);
 390	}
 391	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 392}
 
 393
 394/**
 395 *	parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
 396 *	@port: parallel port to deregister
 397 *
 398 *	When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
 399 *	parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
 400 *	this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
 401 *	want to use it.
 402 *
 403 *	The parport structure associated with the port has its
 404 *	operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
 405 *	operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
 406 *
 407 *	Any drivers that have registered themselves using
 408 *	parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
 409 *	longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
 410 *	with @port as the parameter.
 411 **/
 412
 413void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
 414{
 415	int i;
 416
 417	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 418
 419	/* Spread the word. */
 420	detach_driver_chain (port);
 421
 422#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 423	/* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
 424	parport_daisy_fini(port);
 425	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 426		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 427		if (!slave)
 428			continue;
 429		detach_driver_chain(slave);
 430		parport_daisy_fini(slave);
 431	}
 432#endif
 433
 434	port->ops = &dead_ops;
 435	spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
 436	list_del_init(&port->list);
 437	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 438		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 439		if (slave)
 440			list_del_init(&slave->list);
 441	}
 442	spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
 443
 444	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 445
 446	parport_proc_unregister(port);
 447
 448	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 449		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 450		if (slave)
 451			parport_put_port(slave);
 452	}
 453}
 
 454
 455/**
 456 *	parport_register_device - register a device on a parallel port
 457 *	@port: port to which the device is attached
 458 *	@name: a name to refer to the device
 459 *	@pf: preemption callback
 460 *	@kf: kick callback (wake-up)
 461 *	@irq_func: interrupt handler
 462 *	@flags: registration flags
 463 *	@handle: data for callback functions
 464 *
 465 *	This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
 466 *	declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
 467 *	system all it needs to know.
 468 *
 469 *	The @name is allocated by the caller and must not be
 470 *	deallocated until the caller calls @parport_unregister_device
 471 *	for that device.
 472 *
 473 *	The preemption callback function, @pf, is called when this
 474 *	device driver has claimed access to the port but another
 475 *	device driver wants to use it.  It is given @handle as its
 476 *	parameter, and should return zero if it is willing for the
 477 *	system to release the port to another driver on its behalf.
 478 *	If it wants to keep control of the port it should return
 479 *	non-zero, and no action will be taken.  It is good manners for
 480 *	the driver to try to release the port at the earliest
 481 *	opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a preemption
 482 *	attempt.  Note that if a preemption callback is happy for
 483 *	preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the port;
 484 *	it is done automatically.  This function may not block, as it
 485 *	may be called from interrupt context.  If the device driver
 486 *	does not support preemption, @pf can be %NULL.
 487 *
 488 *	The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @kf, is called when
 489 *	the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
 490 *	is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
 491 *	inside the wake-up callback function.  If the driver wants to
 492 *	claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
 493 *	any action.  This function may not block, as it may be called
 494 *	from interrupt context.  If the device driver does not want to
 495 *	be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @kf can
 496 *	be %NULL.
 497 *
 498 *	The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
 499 *	arrives from the parallel port.  Note that if a device driver
 500 *	wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
 501 *	and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
 502 *	representing the port.
 503 *
 504 *	The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
 505 *	request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
 506 *	This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
 507 *	acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
 508 *	special to be done).  It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
 509 *	the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
 510 *	event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase.  After this,
 511 *	it calls @irq_func.  Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
 512 *	from interrupt context, and may not block.
 513 *
 514 *	The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
 515 *	so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
 516 *	drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
 517 *	Use it sparingly!  Normally, @flags will be zero.
 518 *
 519 *	This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
 520 *	the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
 521 *	to allocate space for that structure.
 522 **/
 523
 524struct pardevice *
 525parport_register_device(struct parport *port, const char *name,
 526			int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
 527			void (*irq_func)(void *), 
 528			int flags, void *handle)
 529{
 530	struct pardevice *tmp;
 531
 532	if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
 533		/* An exclusive device is registered. */
 534		printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: no more devices allowed\n",
 535			port->name);
 536		return NULL;
 537	}
 538
 539	if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
 540		if (!pf || !kf) {
 541			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n", port->name, name);
 542			return NULL;
 543		}
 544	}
 545
 546	/* We up our own module reference count, and that of the port
 547           on which a device is to be registered, to ensure that
 548           neither of us gets unloaded while we sleep in (e.g.)
 549           kmalloc.
 550         */
 551	if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner)) {
 552		return NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 553	}
 554		
 555	parport_get_port (port);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 556
 557	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pardevice), GFP_KERNEL);
 558	if (tmp == NULL) {
 559		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.\n", port->name, name);
 560		goto out;
 561	}
 562
 563	tmp->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 564	if (tmp->state == NULL) {
 565		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.\n", port->name, name);
 566		goto out_free_pardevice;
 567	}
 568
 569	tmp->name = name;
 570	tmp->port = port;
 571	tmp->daisy = -1;
 572	tmp->preempt = pf;
 573	tmp->wakeup = kf;
 574	tmp->private = handle;
 575	tmp->flags = flags;
 576	tmp->irq_func = irq_func;
 577	tmp->waiting = 0;
 578	tmp->timeout = 5 * HZ;
 
 579
 580	/* Chain this onto the list */
 581	tmp->prev = NULL;
 582	/*
 583	 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
 584	 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
 585	 */
 586	spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 587
 588	if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
 589		if (port->physport->devices) {
 590			spin_unlock (&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 591			printk (KERN_DEBUG
 592				"%s: cannot grant exclusive access for "
 593				"device %s\n", port->name, name);
 594			goto out_free_all;
 595		}
 596		port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
 597	}
 598
 599	tmp->next = port->physport->devices;
 600	wmb(); /* Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
 601                  added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
 602                  required' */
 
 
 603	if (port->physport->devices)
 604		port->physport->devices->prev = tmp;
 605	port->physport->devices = tmp;
 606	spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 607
 608	init_waitqueue_head(&tmp->wait_q);
 609	tmp->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
 610	tmp->waitnext = tmp->waitprev = NULL;
 611
 612	/*
 613	 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
 614	 * pardevice fields. -arca
 615	 */
 616	port->ops->init_state(tmp, tmp->state);
 617	if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
 618		port->proc_device = tmp;
 619		parport_device_proc_register(tmp);
 620	}
 621	return tmp;
 622
 623 out_free_all:
 624	kfree(tmp->state);
 625 out_free_pardevice:
 626	kfree(tmp);
 627 out:
 628	parport_put_port (port);
 629	module_put(port->ops->owner);
 630
 631	return NULL;
 632}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 633
 634/**
 635 *	parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
 636 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing device
 637 *
 638 *	This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
 639 **/
 640
 641void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
 642{
 643	struct parport *port;
 644
 645#ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
 646	if (dev == NULL) {
 647		printk(KERN_ERR "parport_unregister_device: passed NULL\n");
 648		return;
 649	}
 650#endif
 651
 652	port = dev->port->physport;
 653
 654	if (port->proc_device == dev) {
 655		port->proc_device = NULL;
 656		clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
 657		parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
 658	}
 659
 660	if (port->cad == dev) {
 661		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n",
 662		       port->name, dev->name);
 663		parport_release (dev);
 664	}
 665
 666	spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
 667	if (dev->next)
 668		dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
 669	if (dev->prev)
 670		dev->prev->next = dev->next;
 671	else
 672		port->devices = dev->next;
 673
 674	if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
 675		port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
 676
 677	spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
 678
 679	/* Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
 680	 * list. */
 
 
 681	spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
 682	if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
 683		if (dev->waitprev)
 684			dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
 685		else
 686			port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
 687		if (dev->waitnext)
 688			dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
 689		else
 690			port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
 691	}
 692	spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
 693
 694	kfree(dev->state);
 695	kfree(dev);
 
 
 
 696
 697	module_put(port->ops->owner);
 698	parport_put_port (port);
 699}
 
 700
 701/**
 702 *	parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
 703 *	@number: parallel port number
 704 *
 705 *	This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
 706 *	%NULL if there is none.
 707 *
 708 *	There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
 709 *	away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
 710 *	gives you, use parport_put_port().
 711 */
 712
 713struct parport *parport_find_number (int number)
 714{
 715	struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
 716
 717	if (list_empty(&portlist))
 718		get_lowlevel_driver ();
 719
 720	spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
 721	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
 722		if (port->number == number) {
 723			result = parport_get_port (port);
 724			break;
 725		}
 726	}
 727	spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
 728	return result;
 729}
 
 730
 731/**
 732 *	parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
 733 *	@base: base I/O address
 734 *
 735 *	This returns the parallel port with the specified base
 736 *	address, or %NULL if there is none.
 737 *
 738 *	There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
 739 *	away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
 740 *	gives you, use parport_put_port().
 741 */
 742
 743struct parport *parport_find_base (unsigned long base)
 744{
 745	struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
 746
 747	if (list_empty(&portlist))
 748		get_lowlevel_driver ();
 749
 750	spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
 751	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
 752		if (port->base == base) {
 753			result = parport_get_port (port);
 754			break;
 755		}
 756	}
 757	spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
 758	return result;
 759}
 
 760
 761/**
 762 *	parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
 763 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
 764 *
 765 *	This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
 766 *	context.  If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
 767 *	the port it returns zero and the port is available to use.  It
 768 *	may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
 769 *	driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
 770 *	the port.
 771 **/
 772
 773int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
 774{
 775	struct pardevice *oldcad;
 776	struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
 777	unsigned long flags;
 778
 779	if (port->cad == dev) {
 780		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s already owner\n",
 781		       dev->port->name,dev->name);
 782		return 0;
 783	}
 784
 785	/* Preempt any current device */
 786	write_lock_irqsave (&port->cad_lock, flags);
 787	if ((oldcad = port->cad) != NULL) {
 
 788		if (oldcad->preempt) {
 789			if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
 790				goto blocked;
 791			port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
 792		} else
 793			goto blocked;
 794
 795		if (port->cad != oldcad) {
 796			/* I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
 797                           get here, but just in case.. */
 
 
 798			printk(KERN_WARNING
 799			       "%s: %s released port when preempted!\n",
 800			       port->name, oldcad->name);
 801			if (port->cad)
 802				goto blocked;
 803		}
 804	}
 805
 806	/* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting.  */
 807	if (dev->waiting & 1) {
 808		dev->waiting = 0;
 809
 810		/* Take ourselves out of the wait list again.  */
 811		spin_lock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
 812		if (dev->waitprev)
 813			dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
 814		else
 815			port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
 816		if (dev->waitnext)
 817			dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
 818		else
 819			port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
 820		spin_unlock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
 821		dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
 822	}
 823
 824	/* Now we do the change of devices */
 825	port->cad = dev;
 826
 827#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 828	/* If it's a mux port, select it. */
 829	if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
 830		/* FIXME */
 831		port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
 832	}
 833
 834	/* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
 835	if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
 836		/* This could be lazier. */
 837		if (!parport_daisy_select (port, dev->daisy,
 838					   IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
 839			port->daisy = dev->daisy;
 840	}
 841#endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
 842
 843	/* Restore control registers */
 844	port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
 845	write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
 846	dev->time = jiffies;
 847	return 0;
 848
 849blocked:
 850	/* If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
 851	   interest.  This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
 852	   parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function.  */
 
 
 853
 854	/* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
 855	if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
 856		spin_lock (&port->waitlist_lock);
 857		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
 858			/* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
 859			dev->waitnext = NULL;
 860			dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
 861			if (port->waittail) {
 862				port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
 863				port->waittail = dev;
 864			} else
 865				port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
 866		}
 867		spin_unlock (&port->waitlist_lock);
 868	}
 869	write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
 870	return -EAGAIN;
 871}
 
 872
 873/**
 874 *	parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
 875 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
 876 *
 877 *	This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
 878 *	to wait for the port to be free.  A return value of 1
 879 *	indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
 880 *	needing to sleep.  A negative error code indicates failure.
 881 **/
 882
 883int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
 884{
 885	int r;
 886
 887	/* Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
 888	   wakeup function.  */
 
 
 889	dev->waiting = 2;
 890
 891	/* Try to claim the port.  If this fails, we need to sleep.  */
 892	r = parport_claim(dev);
 893	if (r == -EAGAIN) {
 894#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
 895		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n", dev->name);
 896#endif
 897		/*
 898		 * FIXME!!! Use the proper locking for dev->waiting,
 899		 * and make this use the "wait_event_interruptible()"
 900		 * interfaces. The cli/sti that used to be here
 901		 * did nothing.
 902		 *
 903		 * See also parport_release()
 904		 */
 905
 906		/* If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
 907		   gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept.  */
 
 
 908		if (dev->waiting) {
 909			interruptible_sleep_on (&dev->wait_q);
 910			if (signal_pending (current)) {
 
 911				return -EINTR;
 912			}
 913			r = 1;
 914		} else {
 915			r = 0;
 916#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
 917			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n",
 918			       dev->name);
 919#endif
 920		}
 921
 922#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
 923		if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
 924			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block "
 925			       "but %s owns port!\n", dev->name,
 926			       dev->port->physport->cad ?
 927			       dev->port->physport->cad->name:"nobody");
 928#endif
 929	}
 930	dev->waiting = 0;
 931	return r;
 932}
 
 933
 934/**
 935 *	parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
 936 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
 937 *
 938 *	This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
 939 *	the port claimed.  Similarly, if the port is already claimed
 940 *	you should not try claiming it again.
 941 **/
 942
 943void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
 944{
 945	struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
 946	struct pardevice *pd;
 947	unsigned long flags;
 948
 949	/* Make sure that dev is the current device */
 950	write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
 951	if (port->cad != dev) {
 952		write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
 953		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s tried to release parport "
 954		       "when not owner\n", port->name, dev->name);
 955		return;
 956	}
 957
 958#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 959	/* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
 960	if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
 961		/* FIXME */
 962		port->muxsel = -1;
 963	}
 964
 965	/* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
 966	if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
 967		parport_daisy_deselect_all (port);
 968		port->daisy = -1;
 969	}
 970#endif
 971
 972	port->cad = NULL;
 973	write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
 974
 975	/* Save control registers */
 976	port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
 977
 978	/* If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
 979	   then wake them up. (Note: no locking required) */
 
 
 980	/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
 981	for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
 982		if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
 983			parport_claim(pd);
 984			if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
 985				wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
 986			return;
 987		} else if (pd->wakeup) {
 988			pd->wakeup(pd->private);
 989			if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
 990				return;
 991		} else {
 992			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: don't know how to wake %s\n", port->name, pd->name);
 993		}
 994	}
 995
 996	/* Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
 997	   interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required) */
 
 
 998	/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
 999	for (pd = port->devices; (port->cad == NULL) && pd; pd = pd->next) {
1000		if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
1001			pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1002	}
1003}
 
1004
1005irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1006{
1007	struct parport *port = dev_id;
1008
1009	parport_generic_irq(port);
1010
1011	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1012}
1013
1014/* Exported symbols for modules. */
1015
1016EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
1017EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
1018EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
1019EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
1020EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
1021EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_driver);
1023EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
1024EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_device);
1025EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
1027EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
1028EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
1030EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
1031
1032MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v5.4
   1/*
   2 * Parallel-port resource manager code.
   3 *
   4 * Authors: David Campbell <campbell@tirian.che.curtin.edu.au>
   5 *          Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
   6 *          Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
   7 *          Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
   8 *	    Andrea Arcangeli
   9 *
  10 * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
  11 *          and Philip Blundell
  12 *
  13 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
  14 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
  15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  16 */
  17
  18#undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING		/* undef for production */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/threads.h>
  23#include <linux/parport.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/ioport.h>
  28#include <linux/kernel.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  31#include <linux/kmod.h>
  32#include <linux/device.h>
  33
  34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35#include <linux/mutex.h>
  36#include <asm/irq.h>
  37
  38#undef PARPORT_PARANOID
  39
  40#define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE	(HZ/5)
  41
  42unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
  43int parport_default_spintime =  DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
  44
  45static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
  46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
  47
  48/* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
  49static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
  50static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
  51
  52static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
  53
  54static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
  55
  56/* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
  57static void dead_write_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
  58static unsigned char dead_read_lines(struct parport *p) { return 0; }
  59static unsigned char dead_frob_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
  60			     unsigned char c) { return 0; }
  61static void dead_onearg(struct parport *p){}
  62static void dead_initstate(struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
  63static void dead_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
  64static size_t dead_write(struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
  65{ return 0; }
  66static size_t dead_read(struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
  67{ return 0; }
  68static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
  69	.write_data	= dead_write_lines,	/* data */
  70	.read_data	= dead_read_lines,
  71
  72	.write_control	= dead_write_lines,	/* control */
  73	.read_control	= dead_read_lines,
  74	.frob_control	= dead_frob_lines,
  75
  76	.read_status	= dead_read_lines,	/* status */
  77
  78	.enable_irq	= dead_onearg,		/* enable_irq */
  79	.disable_irq	= dead_onearg,		/* disable_irq */
  80
  81	.data_forward	= dead_onearg,		/* data_forward */
  82	.data_reverse	= dead_onearg,		/* data_reverse */
  83
  84	.init_state	= dead_initstate,	/* init_state */
  85	.save_state	= dead_state,
  86	.restore_state	= dead_state,
  87
  88	.epp_write_data	= dead_write,		/* epp */
  89	.epp_read_data	= dead_read,
  90	.epp_write_addr	= dead_write,
  91	.epp_read_addr	= dead_read,
  92
  93	.ecp_write_data	= dead_write,		/* ecp */
  94	.ecp_read_data	= dead_read,
  95	.ecp_write_addr	= dead_write,
  96
  97	.compat_write_data	= dead_write,	/* compat */
  98	.nibble_read_data	= dead_read,	/* nibble */
  99	.byte_read_data		= dead_read,	/* byte */
 100
 101	.owner		= NULL,
 102};
 103
 104static struct device_type parport_device_type = {
 105	.name = "parport",
 106};
 107
 108static int is_parport(struct device *dev)
 109{
 110	return dev->type == &parport_device_type;
 111}
 112
 113static int parport_probe(struct device *dev)
 114{
 115	struct parport_driver *drv;
 116
 117	if (is_parport(dev))
 118		return -ENODEV;
 119
 120	drv = to_parport_driver(dev->driver);
 121	if (!drv->probe) {
 122		/* if driver has not defined a custom probe */
 123		struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
 124
 125		if (strcmp(par_dev->name, drv->name))
 126			return -ENODEV;
 127		return 0;
 128	}
 129	/* if driver defined its own probe */
 130	return drv->probe(to_pardevice(dev));
 131}
 132
 133static struct bus_type parport_bus_type = {
 134	.name = "parport",
 135	.probe = parport_probe,
 136};
 137
 138int parport_bus_init(void)
 139{
 140	return bus_register(&parport_bus_type);
 141}
 142
 143void parport_bus_exit(void)
 144{
 145	bus_unregister(&parport_bus_type);
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * iterates through all the drivers registered with the bus and sends the port
 150 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
 151 * know about the new port that just registered with the bus and decide if it
 152 * wants to use this new port.
 153 */
 154static int driver_check(struct device_driver *dev_drv, void *_port)
 155{
 156	struct parport *port = _port;
 157	struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(dev_drv);
 158
 159	if (drv->match_port)
 160		drv->match_port(port);
 161	return 0;
 162}
 163
 164/* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
 165static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
 166{
 167	/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
 168	struct parport_driver *drv;
 169
 170	list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
 171		drv->attach(port);
 172
 173	/*
 174	 * call the driver_check function of the drivers registered in
 175	 * new device model
 176	 */
 177
 178	bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_check);
 179}
 180
 181static int driver_detach(struct device_driver *_drv, void *_port)
 182{
 183	struct parport *port = _port;
 184	struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(_drv);
 185
 186	if (drv->detach)
 187		drv->detach(port);
 188	return 0;
 189}
 190
 191/* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
 192static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
 193{
 194	struct parport_driver *drv;
 195	/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
 196	list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
 197		drv->detach(port);
 198
 199	/*
 200	 * call the detach function of the drivers registered in
 201	 * new device model
 202	 */
 203
 204	bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_detach);
 205}
 206
 207/* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
 208static void get_lowlevel_driver(void)
 209{
 210	/*
 211	 * There is no actual module called this: you should set
 212	 * up an alias for modutils.
 213	 */
 214	request_module("parport_lowlevel");
 215}
 216
 217/*
 218 * iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and sends the device
 219 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
 220 * know what are all the ports that are connected to the bus and choose the
 221 * port to which it wants to register its device.
 222 */
 223static int port_check(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
 224{
 225	struct parport_driver *drv = dev_drv;
 226
 227	/* only send ports, do not send other devices connected to bus */
 228	if (is_parport(dev))
 229		drv->match_port(to_parport_dev(dev));
 230	return 0;
 231}
 232
 233/**
 234 *	parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
 235 *	@drv: structure describing the driver
 236 *	@owner: owner module of drv
 237 *	@mod_name: module name string
 238 *
 239 *	This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
 240 *	to receive notifications about ports being found in the
 241 *	system, as well as ports no longer available.
 242 *
 243 *	If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
 244 *	for registration.
 245 *
 246 *	The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
 247 *	deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
 248 *
 249 *	If using the non device model:
 250 *	The driver's attach() function may block.  The port that
 251 *	attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
 252 *	callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
 253 *	pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.  Calling
 254 *	parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
 255 *
 256 *	The driver's detach() function may block.  The port that
 257 *	detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
 258 *	callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
 259 *	pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
 260 *
 261 *
 262 *	Returns 0 on success. The non device model will always succeeds.
 263 *	but the new device model can fail and will return the error code.
 264 **/
 265
 266int __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
 267			      const char *mod_name)
 268{
 
 
 269	if (list_empty(&portlist))
 270		get_lowlevel_driver();
 271
 272	if (drv->devmodel) {
 273		/* using device model */
 274		int ret;
 275
 276		/* initialize common driver fields */
 277		drv->driver.name = drv->name;
 278		drv->driver.bus = &parport_bus_type;
 279		drv->driver.owner = owner;
 280		drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
 281		ret = driver_register(&drv->driver);
 282		if (ret)
 283			return ret;
 284
 285		mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 286		if (drv->match_port)
 287			bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv,
 288					 port_check);
 289		mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 290	} else {
 291		struct parport *port;
 292
 293		drv->devmodel = false;
 294
 295		mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 296		list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
 297			drv->attach(port);
 298		list_add(&drv->list, &drivers);
 299		mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 300	}
 301
 302	return 0;
 303}
 304EXPORT_SYMBOL(__parport_register_driver);
 305
 306static int port_detach(struct device *dev, void *_drv)
 307{
 308	struct parport_driver *drv = _drv;
 309
 310	if (is_parport(dev) && drv->detach)
 311		drv->detach(to_parport_dev(dev));
 312
 313	return 0;
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 *	parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
 318 *	@drv: structure describing the driver that was given to
 319 *	      parport_register_driver()
 320 *
 321 *	This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
 322 *	has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
 323 *	is about to be unloaded.
 324 *
 325 *	When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
 326 *	be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
 327 *	detach() routine will have been called.
 328 *
 329 *	All the driver's attach() and detach() calls are guaranteed to have
 330 *	finished by the time this function returns.
 331 **/
 332
 333void parport_unregister_driver(struct parport_driver *drv)
 334{
 335	struct parport *port;
 336
 337	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 338	if (drv->devmodel) {
 339		bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv, port_detach);
 340		driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 341	} else {
 342		list_del_init(&drv->list);
 343		list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
 344			drv->detach(port);
 345	}
 346	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 347}
 348EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
 349
 350static void free_port(struct device *dev)
 351{
 352	int d;
 353	struct parport *port = to_parport_dev(dev);
 354
 355	spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
 356	list_del(&port->full_list);
 357	spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
 358	for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
 359		kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
 360		kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
 361		kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
 362		kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
 363		kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
 364	}
 365
 366	kfree(port->name);
 367	kfree(port);
 368}
 369
 370/**
 371 *	parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
 372 *	@port: the port
 373 *
 374 *	This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
 375 *	until the matching parport_put_port() call.
 376 **/
 377
 378struct parport *parport_get_port(struct parport *port)
 379{
 380	struct device *dev = get_device(&port->bus_dev);
 381
 382	return to_parport_dev(dev);
 383}
 384EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
 385
 386void parport_del_port(struct parport *port)
 387{
 388	device_unregister(&port->bus_dev);
 389}
 390EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_del_port);
 391
 392/**
 393 *	parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
 394 *	@port: the port
 395 *
 396 *	This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
 397 *	once the port is no longer needed. When the reference count reaches
 398 *	zero (port is no longer used), free_port is called.
 399 **/
 400
 401void parport_put_port(struct parport *port)
 402{
 403	put_device(&port->bus_dev);
 
 
 
 
 404}
 405EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
 406
 407/**
 408 *	parport_register_port - register a parallel port
 409 *	@base: base I/O address
 410 *	@irq: IRQ line
 411 *	@dma: DMA channel
 412 *	@ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
 413 *
 414 *	When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
 415 *	should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
 416 *	should call parport_register_port().  The @base, @irq, and
 417 *	@dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
 418 *	for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
 419 *	anything special.  They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
 420 *	the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
 421 *	and represents the port.  They should not be tampered with
 422 *	after calling parport_announce_port, however.
 423 *
 424 *	If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
 425 *	have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
 426 *	they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
 427 *	parport_announce_port().
 428 *
 429 *	The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
 430 *	deallocated before calling parport_remove_port().
 431 *
 432 *	If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
 433 *	this function will return %NULL.
 434 **/
 435
 436struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
 437				      struct parport_operations *ops)
 438{
 439	struct list_head *l;
 440	struct parport *tmp;
 441	int num;
 442	int device;
 443	char *name;
 444	int ret;
 445
 446	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
 447	if (!tmp)
 
 448		return NULL;
 
 449
 450	/* Init our structure */
 
 451	tmp->base = base;
 452	tmp->irq = irq;
 453	tmp->dma = dma;
 454	tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
 455	tmp->modes = 0;
 456	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
 457	tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
 458	tmp->flags = 0;
 459	tmp->ops = ops;
 460	tmp->physport = tmp;
 461	memset(tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof(struct parport_device_info));
 462	rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
 463	spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
 464	spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
 465	tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
 466	tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
 467	sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0);
 468	tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
 469	atomic_set(&tmp->ref_count, 1);
 470	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->full_list);
 471
 472	name = kmalloc(15, GFP_KERNEL);
 473	if (!name) {
 
 474		kfree(tmp);
 475		return NULL;
 476	}
 477	/* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
 478
 479	spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
 480	for (l = all_ports.next, num = 0; l != &all_ports; l = l->next, num++) {
 481		struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
 482		if (p->number != num)
 483			break;
 484	}
 485	tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
 486	list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
 487	spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
 488
 489	/*
 490	 * Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init.
 491	 */
 492	sprintf(name, "parport%d", tmp->portnum = tmp->number);
 493	tmp->name = name;
 494	tmp->bus_dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
 495	tmp->bus_dev.release = free_port;
 496	dev_set_name(&tmp->bus_dev, name);
 497	tmp->bus_dev.type = &parport_device_type;
 498
 499	for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
 500		/* assume the worst */
 501		tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
 502
 503	tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
 504
 505	ret = device_register(&tmp->bus_dev);
 506	if (ret) {
 507		put_device(&tmp->bus_dev);
 508		return NULL;
 509	}
 510
 511	return tmp;
 512}
 513EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
 514
 515/**
 516 *	parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
 517 *	@port: parallel port to announce
 518 *
 519 *	After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
 520 *	parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
 521 *	initialisation or adjustments, it should call
 522 *	parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
 523 *	that have called parport_register_driver().  Their attach()
 524 *	functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
 525 **/
 526
 527void parport_announce_port(struct parport *port)
 528{
 529	int i;
 530
 531#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 532	/* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
 533	parport_daisy_init(port);
 534#endif
 535
 536	if (!port->dev)
 537		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: fix this legacy no-device port driver!\n",
 538		       port->name);
 
 539
 540	parport_proc_register(port);
 541	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 542	spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
 543	list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
 544	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 545		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 546		if (slave)
 547			list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
 548	}
 549	spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
 550
 551	/* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
 552	attach_driver_chain(port);
 553	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 554		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 555		if (slave)
 556			attach_driver_chain(slave);
 557	}
 558	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 559}
 560EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
 561
 562/**
 563 *	parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
 564 *	@port: parallel port to deregister
 565 *
 566 *	When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
 567 *	parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
 568 *	this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
 569 *	want to use it.
 570 *
 571 *	The parport structure associated with the port has its
 572 *	operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
 573 *	operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
 574 *
 575 *	Any drivers that have registered themselves using
 576 *	parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
 577 *	longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
 578 *	with @port as the parameter.
 579 **/
 580
 581void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
 582{
 583	int i;
 584
 585	mutex_lock(&registration_lock);
 586
 587	/* Spread the word. */
 588	detach_driver_chain(port);
 589
 590#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
 591	/* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
 592	parport_daisy_fini(port);
 593	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 594		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 595		if (!slave)
 596			continue;
 597		detach_driver_chain(slave);
 598		parport_daisy_fini(slave);
 599	}
 600#endif
 601
 602	port->ops = &dead_ops;
 603	spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
 604	list_del_init(&port->list);
 605	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 606		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 607		if (slave)
 608			list_del_init(&slave->list);
 609	}
 610	spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
 611
 612	mutex_unlock(&registration_lock);
 613
 614	parport_proc_unregister(port);
 615
 616	for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 617		struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
 618		if (slave)
 619			parport_put_port(slave);
 620	}
 621}
 622EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
 623
 624/**
 625 *	parport_register_device - register a device on a parallel port
 626 *	@port: port to which the device is attached
 627 *	@name: a name to refer to the device
 628 *	@pf: preemption callback
 629 *	@kf: kick callback (wake-up)
 630 *	@irq_func: interrupt handler
 631 *	@flags: registration flags
 632 *	@handle: data for callback functions
 633 *
 634 *	This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
 635 *	declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
 636 *	system all it needs to know.
 637 *
 638 *	The @name is allocated by the caller and must not be
 639 *	deallocated until the caller calls @parport_unregister_device
 640 *	for that device.
 641 *
 642 *	The preemption callback function, @pf, is called when this
 643 *	device driver has claimed access to the port but another
 644 *	device driver wants to use it.  It is given @handle as its
 645 *	parameter, and should return zero if it is willing for the
 646 *	system to release the port to another driver on its behalf.
 647 *	If it wants to keep control of the port it should return
 648 *	non-zero, and no action will be taken.  It is good manners for
 649 *	the driver to try to release the port at the earliest
 650 *	opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a preemption
 651 *	attempt.  Note that if a preemption callback is happy for
 652 *	preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the port;
 653 *	it is done automatically.  This function may not block, as it
 654 *	may be called from interrupt context.  If the device driver
 655 *	does not support preemption, @pf can be %NULL.
 656 *
 657 *	The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @kf, is called when
 658 *	the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
 659 *	is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
 660 *	inside the wake-up callback function.  If the driver wants to
 661 *	claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
 662 *	any action.  This function may not block, as it may be called
 663 *	from interrupt context.  If the device driver does not want to
 664 *	be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @kf can
 665 *	be %NULL.
 666 *
 667 *	The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
 668 *	arrives from the parallel port.  Note that if a device driver
 669 *	wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
 670 *	and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
 671 *	representing the port.
 672 *
 673 *	The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
 674 *	request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
 675 *	This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
 676 *	acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
 677 *	special to be done).  It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
 678 *	the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
 679 *	event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase.  After this,
 680 *	it calls @irq_func.  Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
 681 *	from interrupt context, and may not block.
 682 *
 683 *	The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
 684 *	so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
 685 *	drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
 686 *	Use it sparingly!  Normally, @flags will be zero.
 687 *
 688 *	This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
 689 *	the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
 690 *	to allocate space for that structure.
 691 **/
 692
 693struct pardevice *
 694parport_register_device(struct parport *port, const char *name,
 695			int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
 696			void (*irq_func)(void *),
 697			int flags, void *handle)
 698{
 699	struct pardevice *tmp;
 700
 701	if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
 702		/* An exclusive device is registered. */
 703		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: no more devices allowed\n",
 704			port->name);
 705		return NULL;
 706	}
 707
 708	if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
 709		if (!pf || !kf) {
 710			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n", port->name, name);
 711			return NULL;
 712		}
 713	}
 714
 715	if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
 716		if (port->physport->devices) {
 717			/*
 718			 * If a device is already registered and this new
 719			 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
 720			 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
 721			 * this device.
 722			 */
 723			pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
 724			       port->name, name);
 725			return NULL;
 726		}
 727	}
 728
 729	/*
 730	 * We up our own module reference count, and that of the port
 731	 * on which a device is to be registered, to ensure that
 732	 * neither of us gets unloaded while we sleep in (e.g.)
 733	 * kmalloc.
 734	 */
 735	if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
 736		return NULL;
 737
 738	parport_get_port(port);
 739
 740	tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pardevice), GFP_KERNEL);
 741	if (!tmp)
 
 742		goto out;
 
 743
 744	tmp->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 745	if (!tmp->state)
 
 746		goto out_free_pardevice;
 
 747
 748	tmp->name = name;
 749	tmp->port = port;
 750	tmp->daisy = -1;
 751	tmp->preempt = pf;
 752	tmp->wakeup = kf;
 753	tmp->private = handle;
 754	tmp->flags = flags;
 755	tmp->irq_func = irq_func;
 756	tmp->waiting = 0;
 757	tmp->timeout = 5 * HZ;
 758	tmp->devmodel = false;
 759
 760	/* Chain this onto the list */
 761	tmp->prev = NULL;
 762	/*
 763	 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
 764	 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
 765	 */
 766	spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 767
 768	if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
 769		if (port->physport->devices) {
 770			spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 771			printk(KERN_DEBUG
 772				"%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
 773				port->name, name);
 774			goto out_free_all;
 775		}
 776		port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
 777	}
 778
 779	tmp->next = port->physport->devices;
 780	wmb(); /*
 781		* Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
 782		* added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
 783		* required'
 784		*/
 785	if (port->physport->devices)
 786		port->physport->devices->prev = tmp;
 787	port->physport->devices = tmp;
 788	spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 789
 790	init_waitqueue_head(&tmp->wait_q);
 791	tmp->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
 792	tmp->waitnext = tmp->waitprev = NULL;
 793
 794	/*
 795	 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
 796	 * pardevice fields. -arca
 797	 */
 798	port->ops->init_state(tmp, tmp->state);
 799	if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
 800		port->proc_device = tmp;
 801		parport_device_proc_register(tmp);
 802	}
 803	return tmp;
 804
 805 out_free_all:
 806	kfree(tmp->state);
 807 out_free_pardevice:
 808	kfree(tmp);
 809 out:
 810	parport_put_port(port);
 811	module_put(port->ops->owner);
 812
 813	return NULL;
 814}
 815EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_device);
 816
 817static void free_pardevice(struct device *dev)
 818{
 819	struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
 820
 821	kfree(par_dev->name);
 822	kfree(par_dev);
 823}
 824
 825struct pardevice *
 826parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
 827			   const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int id)
 828{
 829	struct pardevice *par_dev;
 830	int ret;
 831	char *devname;
 832
 833	if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
 834		/* An exclusive device is registered. */
 835		pr_err("%s: no more devices allowed\n", port->name);
 836		return NULL;
 837	}
 838
 839	if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
 840		if (!par_dev_cb->preempt || !par_dev_cb->wakeup) {
 841			pr_info("%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n",
 842				port->name, name);
 843			return NULL;
 844		}
 845	}
 846
 847	if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
 848		if (port->physport->devices) {
 849			/*
 850			 * If a device is already registered and this new
 851			 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
 852			 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
 853			 * this device.
 854			 */
 855			pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
 856			       port->name, name);
 857			return NULL;
 858		}
 859	}
 860
 861	if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
 862		return NULL;
 863
 864	parport_get_port(port);
 865
 866	par_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 867	if (!par_dev)
 868		goto err_put_port;
 869
 870	par_dev->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev->state), GFP_KERNEL);
 871	if (!par_dev->state)
 872		goto err_put_par_dev;
 873
 874	devname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 875	if (!devname)
 876		goto err_free_par_dev;
 877
 878	par_dev->name = devname;
 879	par_dev->port = port;
 880	par_dev->daisy = -1;
 881	par_dev->preempt = par_dev_cb->preempt;
 882	par_dev->wakeup = par_dev_cb->wakeup;
 883	par_dev->private = par_dev_cb->private;
 884	par_dev->flags = par_dev_cb->flags;
 885	par_dev->irq_func = par_dev_cb->irq_func;
 886	par_dev->waiting = 0;
 887	par_dev->timeout = 5 * HZ;
 888
 889	par_dev->dev.parent = &port->bus_dev;
 890	par_dev->dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
 891	ret = dev_set_name(&par_dev->dev, "%s.%d", devname, id);
 892	if (ret)
 893		goto err_free_devname;
 894	par_dev->dev.release = free_pardevice;
 895	par_dev->devmodel = true;
 896	ret = device_register(&par_dev->dev);
 897	if (ret) {
 898		kfree(par_dev->state);
 899		put_device(&par_dev->dev);
 900		goto err_put_port;
 901	}
 902
 903	/* Chain this onto the list */
 904	par_dev->prev = NULL;
 905	/*
 906	 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
 907	 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
 908	 */
 909	spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 910
 911	if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
 912		if (port->physport->devices) {
 913			spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 914			pr_debug("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
 915				 port->name, name);
 916			kfree(par_dev->state);
 917			device_unregister(&par_dev->dev);
 918			goto err_put_port;
 919		}
 920		port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
 921	}
 922
 923	par_dev->next = port->physport->devices;
 924	wmb();	/*
 925		 * Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
 926		 * added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
 927		 * required'
 928		 */
 929	if (port->physport->devices)
 930		port->physport->devices->prev = par_dev;
 931	port->physport->devices = par_dev;
 932	spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
 933
 934	init_waitqueue_head(&par_dev->wait_q);
 935	par_dev->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
 936	par_dev->waitnext = NULL;
 937	par_dev->waitprev = NULL;
 938
 939	/*
 940	 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
 941	 * pardevice fields. -arca
 942	 */
 943	port->ops->init_state(par_dev, par_dev->state);
 944	if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
 945		port->proc_device = par_dev;
 946		parport_device_proc_register(par_dev);
 947	}
 948
 949	return par_dev;
 950
 951err_free_devname:
 952	kfree(devname);
 953err_free_par_dev:
 954	kfree(par_dev->state);
 955err_put_par_dev:
 956	if (!par_dev->devmodel)
 957		kfree(par_dev);
 958err_put_port:
 959	parport_put_port(port);
 960	module_put(port->ops->owner);
 961
 962	return NULL;
 963}
 964EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_dev_model);
 965
 966/**
 967 *	parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
 968 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing device
 969 *
 970 *	This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
 971 **/
 972
 973void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
 974{
 975	struct parport *port;
 976
 977#ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
 978	if (!dev) {
 979		printk(KERN_ERR "parport_unregister_device: passed NULL\n");
 980		return;
 981	}
 982#endif
 983
 984	port = dev->port->physport;
 985
 986	if (port->proc_device == dev) {
 987		port->proc_device = NULL;
 988		clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
 989		parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
 990	}
 991
 992	if (port->cad == dev) {
 993		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n",
 994		       port->name, dev->name);
 995		parport_release(dev);
 996	}
 997
 998	spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
 999	if (dev->next)
1000		dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
1001	if (dev->prev)
1002		dev->prev->next = dev->next;
1003	else
1004		port->devices = dev->next;
1005
1006	if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
1007		port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
1008
1009	spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
1010
1011	/*
1012	 * Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
1013	 * list.
1014	 */
1015	spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1016	if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
1017		if (dev->waitprev)
1018			dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1019		else
1020			port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1021		if (dev->waitnext)
1022			dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1023		else
1024			port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1025	}
1026	spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1027
1028	kfree(dev->state);
1029	if (dev->devmodel)
1030		device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1031	else
1032		kfree(dev);
1033
1034	module_put(port->ops->owner);
1035	parport_put_port(port);
1036}
1037EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
1038
1039/**
1040 *	parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
1041 *	@number: parallel port number
1042 *
1043 *	This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
1044 *	%NULL if there is none.
1045 *
1046 *	There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1047 *	away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
1048 *	gives you, use parport_put_port().
1049 */
1050
1051struct parport *parport_find_number(int number)
1052{
1053	struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1054
1055	if (list_empty(&portlist))
1056		get_lowlevel_driver();
1057
1058	spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
1059	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1060		if (port->number == number) {
1061			result = parport_get_port(port);
1062			break;
1063		}
1064	}
1065	spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
1066	return result;
1067}
1068EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
1069
1070/**
1071 *	parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
1072 *	@base: base I/O address
1073 *
1074 *	This returns the parallel port with the specified base
1075 *	address, or %NULL if there is none.
1076 *
1077 *	There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1078 *	away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
1079 *	gives you, use parport_put_port().
1080 */
1081
1082struct parport *parport_find_base(unsigned long base)
1083{
1084	struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1085
1086	if (list_empty(&portlist))
1087		get_lowlevel_driver();
1088
1089	spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
1090	list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1091		if (port->base == base) {
1092			result = parport_get_port(port);
1093			break;
1094		}
1095	}
1096	spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
1097	return result;
1098}
1099EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
1100
1101/**
1102 *	parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
1103 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1104 *
1105 *	This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
1106 *	context.  If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
1107 *	the port it returns zero and the port is available to use.  It
1108 *	may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
1109 *	driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
1110 *	the port.
1111 **/
1112
1113int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
1114{
1115	struct pardevice *oldcad;
1116	struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1117	unsigned long flags;
1118
1119	if (port->cad == dev) {
1120		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s already owner\n",
1121		       dev->port->name,dev->name);
1122		return 0;
1123	}
1124
1125	/* Preempt any current device */
1126	write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1127	oldcad = port->cad;
1128	if (oldcad) {
1129		if (oldcad->preempt) {
1130			if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
1131				goto blocked;
1132			port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1133		} else
1134			goto blocked;
1135
1136		if (port->cad != oldcad) {
1137			/*
1138			 * I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
1139			 * get here, but just in case..
1140			 */
1141			printk(KERN_WARNING
1142			       "%s: %s released port when preempted!\n",
1143			       port->name, oldcad->name);
1144			if (port->cad)
1145				goto blocked;
1146		}
1147	}
1148
1149	/* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting.  */
1150	if (dev->waiting & 1) {
1151		dev->waiting = 0;
1152
1153		/* Take ourselves out of the wait list again.  */
1154		spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1155		if (dev->waitprev)
1156			dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1157		else
1158			port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1159		if (dev->waitnext)
1160			dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1161		else
1162			port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1163		spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1164		dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
1165	}
1166
1167	/* Now we do the change of devices */
1168	port->cad = dev;
1169
1170#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1171	/* If it's a mux port, select it. */
1172	if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1173		/* FIXME */
1174		port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
1175	}
1176
1177	/* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
1178	if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1179		/* This could be lazier. */
1180		if (!parport_daisy_select(port, dev->daisy,
1181					   IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
1182			port->daisy = dev->daisy;
1183	}
1184#endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
1185
1186	/* Restore control registers */
1187	port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
1188	write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1189	dev->time = jiffies;
1190	return 0;
1191
1192blocked:
1193	/*
1194	 * If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
1195	 * interest.  This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
1196	 * parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function.
1197	 */
1198
1199	/* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
1200	if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
1201		spin_lock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1202		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
1203			/* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
1204			dev->waitnext = NULL;
1205			dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
1206			if (port->waittail) {
1207				port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
1208				port->waittail = dev;
1209			} else
1210				port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
1211		}
1212		spin_unlock(&port->waitlist_lock);
1213	}
1214	write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1215	return -EAGAIN;
1216}
1217EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
1218
1219/**
1220 *	parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
1221 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1222 *
1223 *	This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
1224 *	to wait for the port to be free.  A return value of 1
1225 *	indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
1226 *	needing to sleep.  A negative error code indicates failure.
1227 **/
1228
1229int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
1230{
1231	int r;
1232
1233	/*
1234	 * Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
1235	 * wakeup function.
1236	 */
1237	dev->waiting = 2;
1238
1239	/* Try to claim the port.  If this fails, we need to sleep.  */
1240	r = parport_claim(dev);
1241	if (r == -EAGAIN) {
1242#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1243		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n", dev->name);
1244#endif
1245		/*
1246		 * FIXME!!! Use the proper locking for dev->waiting,
1247		 * and make this use the "wait_event_interruptible()"
1248		 * interfaces. The cli/sti that used to be here
1249		 * did nothing.
1250		 *
1251		 * See also parport_release()
1252		 */
1253
1254		/*
1255		 * If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
1256		 * gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept.
1257		 */
1258		if (dev->waiting) {
1259			wait_event_interruptible(dev->wait_q,
1260						 !dev->waiting);
1261			if (signal_pending(current))
1262				return -EINTR;
 
1263			r = 1;
1264		} else {
1265			r = 0;
1266#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1267			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n",
1268			       dev->name);
1269#endif
1270		}
1271
1272#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1273		if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
1274			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block but %s owns port!\n",
1275			       dev->name, dev->port->physport->cad ?
 
1276			       dev->port->physport->cad->name:"nobody");
1277#endif
1278	}
1279	dev->waiting = 0;
1280	return r;
1281}
1282EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
1283
1284/**
1285 *	parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
1286 *	@dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
1287 *
1288 *	This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
1289 *	the port claimed.  Similarly, if the port is already claimed
1290 *	you should not try claiming it again.
1291 **/
1292
1293void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
1294{
1295	struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1296	struct pardevice *pd;
1297	unsigned long flags;
1298
1299	/* Make sure that dev is the current device */
1300	write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1301	if (port->cad != dev) {
1302		write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1303		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s tried to release parport when not owner\n",
1304		       port->name, dev->name);
1305		return;
1306	}
1307
1308#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1309	/* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
1310	if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1311		/* FIXME */
1312		port->muxsel = -1;
1313	}
1314
1315	/* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
1316	if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1317		parport_daisy_deselect_all(port);
1318		port->daisy = -1;
1319	}
1320#endif
1321
1322	port->cad = NULL;
1323	write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1324
1325	/* Save control registers */
1326	port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1327
1328	/*
1329	 * If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
1330	 * then wake them up. (Note: no locking required)
1331	 */
1332	/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1333	for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
1334		if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
1335			parport_claim(pd);
1336			if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
1337				wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
1338			return;
1339		} else if (pd->wakeup) {
1340			pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1341			if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
1342				return;
1343		} else {
1344			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: don't know how to wake %s\n", port->name, pd->name);
1345		}
1346	}
1347
1348	/*
1349	 * Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
1350	 * interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required)
1351	 */
1352	/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1353	for (pd = port->devices; !port->cad && pd; pd = pd->next) {
1354		if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
1355			pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1356	}
1357}
1358EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
1359
1360irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1361{
1362	struct parport *port = dev_id;
1363
1364	parport_generic_irq(port);
1365
1366	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1367}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1368EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
1369
1370MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");