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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2#include <linux/export.h>
  3#include <linux/kref.h>
  4#include <linux/list.h>
  5#include <linux/mutex.h>
  6#include <linux/phylink.h>
  7#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  8#include <linux/slab.h>
  9
 10#include "sfp.h"
 11
 12/**
 13 * struct sfp_bus - internal representation of a sfp bus
 14 */
 15struct sfp_bus {
 16	/* private: */
 17	struct kref kref;
 18	struct list_head node;
 19	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
 20
 21	const struct sfp_socket_ops *socket_ops;
 22	struct device *sfp_dev;
 23	struct sfp *sfp;
 24
 25	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *upstream_ops;
 26	void *upstream;
 27	struct phy_device *phydev;
 28
 29	bool registered;
 30	bool started;
 31};
 32
 33/**
 34 * sfp_parse_port() - Parse the EEPROM base ID, setting the port type
 35 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 36 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
 37 * @support: optional pointer to an array of unsigned long for the
 38 *   ethtool support mask
 39 *
 40 * Parse the EEPROM identification given in @id, and return one of
 41 * %PORT_TP, %PORT_FIBRE or %PORT_OTHER. If @support is non-%NULL,
 42 * also set the ethtool %ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_xxx_BIT corresponding with
 43 * the connector type.
 44 *
 45 * If the port type is not known, returns %PORT_OTHER.
 46 */
 47int sfp_parse_port(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
 48		   unsigned long *support)
 49{
 50	int port;
 51
 52	/* port is the physical connector, set this from the connector field. */
 53	switch (id->base.connector) {
 54	case SFP_CONNECTOR_SC:
 55	case SFP_CONNECTOR_FIBERJACK:
 56	case SFP_CONNECTOR_LC:
 57	case SFP_CONNECTOR_MT_RJ:
 58	case SFP_CONNECTOR_MU:
 59	case SFP_CONNECTOR_OPTICAL_PIGTAIL:
 60		port = PORT_FIBRE;
 61		break;
 62
 63	case SFP_CONNECTOR_RJ45:
 64		port = PORT_TP;
 65		break;
 66
 67	case SFP_CONNECTOR_COPPER_PIGTAIL:
 68		port = PORT_DA;
 69		break;
 70
 71	case SFP_CONNECTOR_UNSPEC:
 72		if (id->base.e1000_base_t) {
 73			port = PORT_TP;
 74			break;
 75		}
 76		/* fallthrough */
 77	case SFP_CONNECTOR_SG: /* guess */
 78	case SFP_CONNECTOR_MPO_1X12:
 79	case SFP_CONNECTOR_MPO_2X16:
 80	case SFP_CONNECTOR_HSSDC_II:
 81	case SFP_CONNECTOR_NOSEPARATE:
 82	case SFP_CONNECTOR_MXC_2X16:
 83		port = PORT_OTHER;
 84		break;
 85	default:
 86		dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev, "SFP: unknown connector id 0x%02x\n",
 87			 id->base.connector);
 88		port = PORT_OTHER;
 89		break;
 90	}
 91
 92	if (support) {
 93		switch (port) {
 94		case PORT_FIBRE:
 95			phylink_set(support, FIBRE);
 96			break;
 97
 98		case PORT_TP:
 99			phylink_set(support, TP);
100			break;
101		}
102	}
103
104	return port;
105}
106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_parse_port);
107
108/**
109 * sfp_parse_support() - Parse the eeprom id for supported link modes
110 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
111 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
112 * @support: pointer to an array of unsigned long for the ethtool support mask
113 *
114 * Parse the EEPROM identification information and derive the supported
115 * ethtool link modes for the module.
116 */
117void sfp_parse_support(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
118		       unsigned long *support)
119{
120	unsigned int br_min, br_nom, br_max;
121	__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(modes) = { 0, };
122
123	/* Decode the bitrate information to MBd */
124	br_min = br_nom = br_max = 0;
125	if (id->base.br_nominal) {
126		if (id->base.br_nominal != 255) {
127			br_nom = id->base.br_nominal * 100;
128			br_min = br_nom - id->base.br_nominal * id->ext.br_min;
129			br_max = br_nom + id->base.br_nominal * id->ext.br_max;
130		} else if (id->ext.br_max) {
131			br_nom = 250 * id->ext.br_max;
132			br_max = br_nom + br_nom * id->ext.br_min / 100;
133			br_min = br_nom - br_nom * id->ext.br_min / 100;
134		}
135
136		/* When using passive cables, in case neither BR,min nor BR,max
137		 * are specified, set br_min to 0 as the nominal value is then
138		 * used as the maximum.
139		 */
140		if (br_min == br_max && id->base.sfp_ct_passive)
141			br_min = 0;
142	}
143
144	/* Set ethtool support from the compliance fields. */
145	if (id->base.e10g_base_sr)
146		phylink_set(modes, 10000baseSR_Full);
147	if (id->base.e10g_base_lr)
148		phylink_set(modes, 10000baseLR_Full);
149	if (id->base.e10g_base_lrm)
150		phylink_set(modes, 10000baseLRM_Full);
151	if (id->base.e10g_base_er)
152		phylink_set(modes, 10000baseER_Full);
153	if (id->base.e1000_base_sx ||
154	    id->base.e1000_base_lx ||
155	    id->base.e1000_base_cx)
156		phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
157	if (id->base.e1000_base_t) {
158		phylink_set(modes, 1000baseT_Half);
159		phylink_set(modes, 1000baseT_Full);
160	}
161
162	/* 1000Base-PX or 1000Base-BX10 */
163	if ((id->base.e_base_px || id->base.e_base_bx10) &&
164	    br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
165		phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
166
167	/* For active or passive cables, select the link modes
168	 * based on the bit rates and the cable compliance bytes.
169	 */
170	if ((id->base.sfp_ct_passive || id->base.sfp_ct_active) && br_nom) {
171		/* This may look odd, but some manufacturers use 12000MBd */
172		if (br_min <= 12000 && br_max >= 10300)
173			phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
174		if (br_min <= 3200 && br_max >= 3100)
175			phylink_set(modes, 2500baseX_Full);
176		if (br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
177			phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
178	}
179	if (id->base.sfp_ct_passive) {
180		if (id->base.passive.sff8431_app_e)
181			phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
182	}
183	if (id->base.sfp_ct_active) {
184		if (id->base.active.sff8431_app_e ||
185		    id->base.active.sff8431_lim) {
186			phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
187		}
188	}
189
190	switch (id->base.extended_cc) {
191	case 0x00: /* Unspecified */
192		break;
193	case 0x02: /* 100Gbase-SR4 or 25Gbase-SR */
194		phylink_set(modes, 100000baseSR4_Full);
195		phylink_set(modes, 25000baseSR_Full);
196		break;
197	case 0x03: /* 100Gbase-LR4 or 25Gbase-LR */
198	case 0x04: /* 100Gbase-ER4 or 25Gbase-ER */
199		phylink_set(modes, 100000baseLR4_ER4_Full);
200		break;
201	case 0x0b: /* 100Gbase-CR4 or 25Gbase-CR CA-L */
202	case 0x0c: /* 25Gbase-CR CA-S */
203	case 0x0d: /* 25Gbase-CR CA-N */
204		phylink_set(modes, 100000baseCR4_Full);
205		phylink_set(modes, 25000baseCR_Full);
206		break;
207	default:
208		dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev,
209			 "Unknown/unsupported extended compliance code: 0x%02x\n",
210			 id->base.extended_cc);
211		break;
212	}
213
214	/* For fibre channel SFP, derive possible BaseX modes */
215	if (id->base.fc_speed_100 ||
216	    id->base.fc_speed_200 ||
217	    id->base.fc_speed_400) {
218		if (id->base.br_nominal >= 31)
219			phylink_set(modes, 2500baseX_Full);
220		if (id->base.br_nominal >= 12)
221			phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
222	}
223
224	/* If we haven't discovered any modes that this module supports, try
225	 * the encoding and bitrate to determine supported modes. Some BiDi
226	 * modules (eg, 1310nm/1550nm) are not 1000BASE-BX compliant due to
227	 * the differing wavelengths, so do not set any transceiver bits.
228	 */
229	if (bitmap_empty(modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)) {
230		/* If the encoding and bit rate allows 1000baseX */
231		if (id->base.encoding == SFP_ENCODING_8B10B && br_nom &&
232		    br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
233			phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
234	}
235
236	bitmap_or(support, support, modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);
237
238	phylink_set(support, Autoneg);
239	phylink_set(support, Pause);
240	phylink_set(support, Asym_Pause);
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_parse_support);
243
244/**
245 * sfp_select_interface() - Select appropriate phy_interface_t mode
246 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
247 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
248 * @link_modes: ethtool link modes mask
249 *
250 * Derive the phy_interface_t mode for the information found in the
251 * module's identifying EEPROM and the link modes mask. There is no
252 * standard or defined way to derive this information, so we decide
253 * based upon the link mode mask.
254 */
255phy_interface_t sfp_select_interface(struct sfp_bus *bus,
256				     const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
257				     unsigned long *link_modes)
258{
259	if (phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseCR_Full) ||
260	    phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseSR_Full) ||
261	    phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseLR_Full) ||
262	    phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseLRM_Full) ||
263	    phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseER_Full))
264		return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR;
265
266	if (phylink_test(link_modes, 2500baseX_Full))
267		return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
268
269	if (id->base.e1000_base_t ||
270	    id->base.e100_base_lx ||
271	    id->base.e100_base_fx)
272		return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;
273
274	if (phylink_test(link_modes, 1000baseX_Full))
275		return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX;
276
277	dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev, "Unable to ascertain link mode\n");
278
279	return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_select_interface);
282
283static LIST_HEAD(sfp_buses);
284static DEFINE_MUTEX(sfp_mutex);
285
286static const struct sfp_upstream_ops *sfp_get_upstream_ops(struct sfp_bus *bus)
287{
288	return bus->registered ? bus->upstream_ops : NULL;
289}
290
291static struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
292{
293	struct sfp_bus *sfp, *new, *found = NULL;
294
295	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
296
297	mutex_lock(&sfp_mutex);
298
299	list_for_each_entry(sfp, &sfp_buses, node) {
300		if (sfp->fwnode == fwnode) {
301			kref_get(&sfp->kref);
302			found = sfp;
303			break;
304		}
305	}
306
307	if (!found && new) {
308		kref_init(&new->kref);
309		new->fwnode = fwnode;
310		list_add(&new->node, &sfp_buses);
311		found = new;
312		new = NULL;
313	}
314
315	mutex_unlock(&sfp_mutex);
316
317	kfree(new);
318
319	return found;
320}
321
322static void sfp_bus_release(struct kref *kref)
323{
324	struct sfp_bus *bus = container_of(kref, struct sfp_bus, kref);
325
326	list_del(&bus->node);
327	mutex_unlock(&sfp_mutex);
328	kfree(bus);
329}
330
331static void sfp_bus_put(struct sfp_bus *bus)
332{
333	kref_put_mutex(&bus->kref, sfp_bus_release, &sfp_mutex);
334}
335
336static int sfp_register_bus(struct sfp_bus *bus)
337{
338	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = bus->upstream_ops;
339	int ret;
340
341	if (ops) {
342		if (ops->link_down)
343			ops->link_down(bus->upstream);
344		if (ops->connect_phy && bus->phydev) {
345			ret = ops->connect_phy(bus->upstream, bus->phydev);
346			if (ret)
347				return ret;
348		}
349	}
350	bus->socket_ops->attach(bus->sfp);
351	if (bus->started)
352		bus->socket_ops->start(bus->sfp);
353	bus->upstream_ops->attach(bus->upstream, bus);
354	bus->registered = true;
355	return 0;
356}
357
358static void sfp_unregister_bus(struct sfp_bus *bus)
359{
360	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = bus->upstream_ops;
361
362	if (bus->registered) {
363		bus->upstream_ops->detach(bus->upstream, bus);
364		if (bus->started)
365			bus->socket_ops->stop(bus->sfp);
366		bus->socket_ops->detach(bus->sfp);
367		if (bus->phydev && ops && ops->disconnect_phy)
368			ops->disconnect_phy(bus->upstream);
369	}
370	bus->registered = false;
371}
372
373/**
374 * sfp_get_module_info() - Get the ethtool_modinfo for a SFP module
375 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
376 * @modinfo: a &struct ethtool_modinfo
377 *
378 * Fill in the type and eeprom_len parameters in @modinfo for a module on
379 * the sfp bus specified by @bus.
380 *
381 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno number.
382 */
383int sfp_get_module_info(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo)
384{
385	return bus->socket_ops->module_info(bus->sfp, modinfo);
386}
387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_get_module_info);
388
389/**
390 * sfp_get_module_eeprom() - Read the SFP module EEPROM
391 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
392 * @ee: a &struct ethtool_eeprom
393 * @data: buffer to contain the EEPROM data (must be at least @ee->len bytes)
394 *
395 * Read the EEPROM as specified by the supplied @ee. See the documentation
396 * for &struct ethtool_eeprom for the region to be read.
397 *
398 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno number.
399 */
400int sfp_get_module_eeprom(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct ethtool_eeprom *ee,
401			  u8 *data)
402{
403	return bus->socket_ops->module_eeprom(bus->sfp, ee, data);
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_get_module_eeprom);
406
407/**
408 * sfp_upstream_start() - Inform the SFP that the network device is up
409 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
410 *
411 * Inform the SFP socket that the network device is now up, so that the
412 * module can be enabled by allowing TX_DISABLE to be deasserted. This
413 * should be called from the network device driver's &struct net_device_ops
414 * ndo_open() method.
415 */
416void sfp_upstream_start(struct sfp_bus *bus)
417{
418	if (bus->registered)
419		bus->socket_ops->start(bus->sfp);
420	bus->started = true;
421}
422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_upstream_start);
423
424/**
425 * sfp_upstream_stop() - Inform the SFP that the network device is down
426 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
427 *
428 * Inform the SFP socket that the network device is now up, so that the
429 * module can be disabled by asserting TX_DISABLE, disabling the laser
430 * in optical modules. This should be called from the network device
431 * driver's &struct net_device_ops ndo_stop() method.
432 */
433void sfp_upstream_stop(struct sfp_bus *bus)
434{
435	if (bus->registered)
436		bus->socket_ops->stop(bus->sfp);
437	bus->started = false;
438}
439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_upstream_stop);
440
441static void sfp_upstream_clear(struct sfp_bus *bus)
442{
443	bus->upstream_ops = NULL;
444	bus->upstream = NULL;
445}
446
447/**
448 * sfp_register_upstream() - Register the neighbouring device
449 * @fwnode: firmware node for the SFP bus
450 * @upstream: the upstream private data
451 * @ops: the upstream's &struct sfp_upstream_ops
452 *
453 * Register the upstream device (eg, PHY) with the SFP bus. MAC drivers
454 * should use phylink, which will call this function for them. Returns
455 * a pointer to the allocated &struct sfp_bus.
456 *
457 * On error, returns %NULL.
458 */
459struct sfp_bus *sfp_register_upstream(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
460				      void *upstream,
461				      const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
462{
463	struct sfp_bus *bus = sfp_bus_get(fwnode);
464	int ret = 0;
465
466	if (bus) {
467		rtnl_lock();
468		bus->upstream_ops = ops;
469		bus->upstream = upstream;
470
471		if (bus->sfp) {
472			ret = sfp_register_bus(bus);
473			if (ret)
474				sfp_upstream_clear(bus);
475		}
476		rtnl_unlock();
477	}
478
479	if (ret) {
480		sfp_bus_put(bus);
481		bus = NULL;
482	}
483
484	return bus;
485}
486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_register_upstream);
487
488/**
489 * sfp_unregister_upstream() - Unregister sfp bus
490 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
491 *
492 * Unregister a previously registered upstream connection for the SFP
493 * module. @bus is returned from sfp_register_upstream().
494 */
495void sfp_unregister_upstream(struct sfp_bus *bus)
496{
497	rtnl_lock();
498	if (bus->sfp)
499		sfp_unregister_bus(bus);
500	sfp_upstream_clear(bus);
501	rtnl_unlock();
502
503	sfp_bus_put(bus);
504}
505EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_unregister_upstream);
506
507/* Socket driver entry points */
508int sfp_add_phy(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct phy_device *phydev)
509{
510	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
511	int ret = 0;
512
513	if (ops && ops->connect_phy)
514		ret = ops->connect_phy(bus->upstream, phydev);
515
516	if (ret == 0)
517		bus->phydev = phydev;
518
519	return ret;
520}
521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_add_phy);
522
523void sfp_remove_phy(struct sfp_bus *bus)
524{
525	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
526
527	if (ops && ops->disconnect_phy)
528		ops->disconnect_phy(bus->upstream);
529	bus->phydev = NULL;
530}
531EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_remove_phy);
532
533void sfp_link_up(struct sfp_bus *bus)
534{
535	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
536
537	if (ops && ops->link_up)
538		ops->link_up(bus->upstream);
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_link_up);
541
542void sfp_link_down(struct sfp_bus *bus)
543{
544	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
545
546	if (ops && ops->link_down)
547		ops->link_down(bus->upstream);
548}
549EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_link_down);
550
551int sfp_module_insert(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
552{
553	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
554	int ret = 0;
555
556	if (ops && ops->module_insert)
557		ret = ops->module_insert(bus->upstream, id);
558
559	return ret;
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_module_insert);
562
563void sfp_module_remove(struct sfp_bus *bus)
564{
565	const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
566
567	if (ops && ops->module_remove)
568		ops->module_remove(bus->upstream);
569}
570EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_module_remove);
571
572static void sfp_socket_clear(struct sfp_bus *bus)
573{
574	bus->sfp_dev = NULL;
575	bus->sfp = NULL;
576	bus->socket_ops = NULL;
577}
578
579struct sfp_bus *sfp_register_socket(struct device *dev, struct sfp *sfp,
580				    const struct sfp_socket_ops *ops)
581{
582	struct sfp_bus *bus = sfp_bus_get(dev->fwnode);
583	int ret = 0;
584
585	if (bus) {
586		rtnl_lock();
587		bus->sfp_dev = dev;
588		bus->sfp = sfp;
589		bus->socket_ops = ops;
590
591		if (bus->upstream_ops) {
592			ret = sfp_register_bus(bus);
593			if (ret)
594				sfp_socket_clear(bus);
595		}
596		rtnl_unlock();
597	}
598
599	if (ret) {
600		sfp_bus_put(bus);
601		bus = NULL;
602	}
603
604	return bus;
605}
606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_register_socket);
607
608void sfp_unregister_socket(struct sfp_bus *bus)
609{
610	rtnl_lock();
611	if (bus->upstream_ops)
612		sfp_unregister_bus(bus);
613	sfp_socket_clear(bus);
614	rtnl_unlock();
615
616	sfp_bus_put(bus);
617}
618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_unregister_socket);