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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Copyright(C) 2016 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
  4 * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/atomic.h>
  8#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  9#include <linux/coresight.h>
 10#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 11#include <linux/slab.h>
 12#include "coresight-priv.h"
 13#include "coresight-tmc.h"
 14#include "coresight-etm-perf.h"
 15
 16static int tmc_set_etf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
 17			      struct perf_output_handle *handle);
 18
 19static void __tmc_etb_enable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 20{
 21	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
 22
 23	/* Wait for TMCSReady bit to be set */
 24	tmc_wait_for_tmcready(drvdata);
 25
 26	writel_relaxed(TMC_MODE_CIRCULAR_BUFFER, drvdata->base + TMC_MODE);
 27	writel_relaxed(TMC_FFCR_EN_FMT | TMC_FFCR_EN_TI |
 28		       TMC_FFCR_FON_FLIN | TMC_FFCR_FON_TRIG_EVT |
 29		       TMC_FFCR_TRIGON_TRIGIN,
 30		       drvdata->base + TMC_FFCR);
 31
 32	writel_relaxed(drvdata->trigger_cntr, drvdata->base + TMC_TRG);
 33	tmc_enable_hw(drvdata);
 34
 35	CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
 36}
 37
 38static int tmc_etb_enable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 39{
 40	int rc = coresight_claim_device(drvdata->base);
 41
 42	if (rc)
 43		return rc;
 44
 45	__tmc_etb_enable_hw(drvdata);
 46	return 0;
 47}
 48
 49static void tmc_etb_dump_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 50{
 51	char *bufp;
 52	u32 read_data, lost;
 53
 54	/* Check if the buffer wrapped around. */
 55	lost = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_STS) & TMC_STS_FULL;
 56	bufp = drvdata->buf;
 57	drvdata->len = 0;
 58	while (1) {
 59		read_data = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_RRD);
 60		if (read_data == 0xFFFFFFFF)
 61			break;
 62		memcpy(bufp, &read_data, 4);
 63		bufp += 4;
 64		drvdata->len += 4;
 65	}
 66
 67	if (lost)
 68		coresight_insert_barrier_packet(drvdata->buf);
 69	return;
 70}
 71
 72static void __tmc_etb_disable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 73{
 74	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
 75
 76	tmc_flush_and_stop(drvdata);
 77	/*
 78	 * When operating in sysFS mode the content of the buffer needs to be
 79	 * read before the TMC is disabled.
 80	 */
 81	if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_SYSFS)
 82		tmc_etb_dump_hw(drvdata);
 83	tmc_disable_hw(drvdata);
 84
 85	CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
 86}
 87
 88static void tmc_etb_disable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 89{
 90	__tmc_etb_disable_hw(drvdata);
 91	coresight_disclaim_device(drvdata->base);
 92}
 93
 94static void __tmc_etf_enable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
 95{
 96	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
 97
 98	/* Wait for TMCSReady bit to be set */
 99	tmc_wait_for_tmcready(drvdata);
100
101	writel_relaxed(TMC_MODE_HARDWARE_FIFO, drvdata->base + TMC_MODE);
102	writel_relaxed(TMC_FFCR_EN_FMT | TMC_FFCR_EN_TI,
103		       drvdata->base + TMC_FFCR);
104	writel_relaxed(0x0, drvdata->base + TMC_BUFWM);
105	tmc_enable_hw(drvdata);
106
107	CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
108}
109
110static int tmc_etf_enable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
111{
112	int rc = coresight_claim_device(drvdata->base);
113
114	if (rc)
115		return rc;
116
117	__tmc_etf_enable_hw(drvdata);
118	return 0;
119}
120
121static void tmc_etf_disable_hw(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
122{
123	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
124
125	tmc_flush_and_stop(drvdata);
126	tmc_disable_hw(drvdata);
127	coresight_disclaim_device_unlocked(drvdata->base);
128	CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
129}
130
131/*
132 * Return the available trace data in the buffer from @pos, with
133 * a maximum limit of @len, updating the @bufpp on where to
134 * find it.
135 */
136ssize_t tmc_etb_get_sysfs_trace(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata,
137				loff_t pos, size_t len, char **bufpp)
138{
139	ssize_t actual = len;
140
141	/* Adjust the len to available size @pos */
142	if (pos + actual > drvdata->len)
143		actual = drvdata->len - pos;
144	if (actual > 0)
145		*bufpp = drvdata->buf + pos;
146	return actual;
147}
148
149static int tmc_enable_etf_sink_sysfs(struct coresight_device *csdev)
150{
151	int ret = 0;
152	bool used = false;
153	char *buf = NULL;
154	unsigned long flags;
155	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
156
157	/*
158	 * If we don't have a buffer release the lock and allocate memory.
159	 * Otherwise keep the lock and move along.
160	 */
161	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
162	if (!drvdata->buf) {
163		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
164
165		/* Allocating the memory here while outside of the spinlock */
166		buf = kzalloc(drvdata->size, GFP_KERNEL);
167		if (!buf)
168			return -ENOMEM;
169
170		/* Let's try again */
171		spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
172	}
173
174	if (drvdata->reading) {
175		ret = -EBUSY;
176		goto out;
177	}
178
179	/*
180	 * In sysFS mode we can have multiple writers per sink.  Since this
181	 * sink is already enabled no memory is needed and the HW need not be
182	 * touched.
183	 */
184	if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_SYSFS) {
185		atomic_inc(csdev->refcnt);
186		goto out;
187	}
188
189	/*
190	 * If drvdata::buf isn't NULL, memory was allocated for a previous
191	 * trace run but wasn't read.  If so simply zero-out the memory.
192	 * Otherwise use the memory allocated above.
193	 *
194	 * The memory is freed when users read the buffer using the
195	 * /dev/xyz.{etf|etb} interface.  See tmc_read_unprepare_etf() for
196	 * details.
197	 */
198	if (drvdata->buf) {
199		memset(drvdata->buf, 0, drvdata->size);
200	} else {
201		used = true;
202		drvdata->buf = buf;
203	}
204
205	ret = tmc_etb_enable_hw(drvdata);
206	if (!ret) {
207		drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_SYSFS;
208		atomic_inc(csdev->refcnt);
209	} else {
210		/* Free up the buffer if we failed to enable */
211		used = false;
212	}
213out:
214	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
215
216	/* Free memory outside the spinlock if need be */
217	if (!used)
218		kfree(buf);
219
220	return ret;
221}
222
223static int tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf(struct coresight_device *csdev, void *data)
224{
225	int ret = 0;
226	pid_t pid;
227	unsigned long flags;
228	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
229	struct perf_output_handle *handle = data;
230
231	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
232	do {
233		ret = -EINVAL;
234		if (drvdata->reading)
235			break;
236		/*
237		 * No need to continue if the ETB/ETF is already operated
238		 * from sysFS.
239		 */
240		if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_SYSFS) {
241			ret = -EBUSY;
242			break;
243		}
244
245		/* Get a handle on the pid of the process to monitor */
246		pid = task_pid_nr(handle->event->owner);
247
248		if (drvdata->pid != -1 && drvdata->pid != pid) {
249			ret = -EBUSY;
250			break;
251		}
252
253		ret = tmc_set_etf_buffer(csdev, handle);
254		if (ret)
255			break;
256
257		/*
258		 * No HW configuration is needed if the sink is already in
259		 * use for this session.
260		 */
261		if (drvdata->pid == pid) {
262			atomic_inc(csdev->refcnt);
263			break;
264		}
265
266		ret  = tmc_etb_enable_hw(drvdata);
267		if (!ret) {
268			/* Associate with monitored process. */
269			drvdata->pid = pid;
270			drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_PERF;
271			atomic_inc(csdev->refcnt);
272		}
273	} while (0);
274	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
275
276	return ret;
277}
278
279static int tmc_enable_etf_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev,
280			       u32 mode, void *data)
281{
282	int ret;
283
284	switch (mode) {
285	case CS_MODE_SYSFS:
286		ret = tmc_enable_etf_sink_sysfs(csdev);
287		break;
288	case CS_MODE_PERF:
289		ret = tmc_enable_etf_sink_perf(csdev, data);
290		break;
291	/* We shouldn't be here */
292	default:
293		ret = -EINVAL;
294		break;
295	}
296
297	if (ret)
298		return ret;
299
300	dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "TMC-ETB/ETF enabled\n");
301	return 0;
302}
303
304static int tmc_disable_etf_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev)
305{
306	unsigned long flags;
307	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
308
309	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
310
311	if (drvdata->reading) {
312		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
313		return -EBUSY;
314	}
315
316	if (atomic_dec_return(csdev->refcnt)) {
317		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
318		return -EBUSY;
319	}
320
321	/* Complain if we (somehow) got out of sync */
322	WARN_ON_ONCE(drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_DISABLED);
323	tmc_etb_disable_hw(drvdata);
324	/* Dissociate from monitored process. */
325	drvdata->pid = -1;
326	drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_DISABLED;
327
328	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
329
330	dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "TMC-ETB/ETF disabled\n");
331	return 0;
332}
333
334static int tmc_enable_etf_link(struct coresight_device *csdev,
335			       int inport, int outport)
336{
337	int ret;
338	unsigned long flags;
339	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
340
341	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
342	if (drvdata->reading) {
343		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
344		return -EBUSY;
345	}
346
347	ret = tmc_etf_enable_hw(drvdata);
348	if (!ret)
349		drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_SYSFS;
350	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
351
352	if (!ret)
353		dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "TMC-ETF enabled\n");
354	return ret;
355}
356
357static void tmc_disable_etf_link(struct coresight_device *csdev,
358				 int inport, int outport)
359{
360	unsigned long flags;
361	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
362
363	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
364	if (drvdata->reading) {
365		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
366		return;
367	}
368
369	tmc_etf_disable_hw(drvdata);
370	drvdata->mode = CS_MODE_DISABLED;
371	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
372
373	dev_dbg(&csdev->dev, "TMC-ETF disabled\n");
374}
375
376static void *tmc_alloc_etf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
377				  struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
378				  int nr_pages, bool overwrite)
379{
380	int node;
381	struct cs_buffers *buf;
382
383	node = (event->cpu == -1) ? NUMA_NO_NODE : cpu_to_node(event->cpu);
384
385	/* Allocate memory structure for interaction with Perf */
386	buf = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cs_buffers), GFP_KERNEL, node);
387	if (!buf)
388		return NULL;
389
390	buf->snapshot = overwrite;
391	buf->nr_pages = nr_pages;
392	buf->data_pages = pages;
393
394	return buf;
395}
396
397static void tmc_free_etf_buffer(void *config)
398{
399	struct cs_buffers *buf = config;
400
401	kfree(buf);
402}
403
404static int tmc_set_etf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
405			      struct perf_output_handle *handle)
406{
407	int ret = 0;
408	unsigned long head;
409	struct cs_buffers *buf = etm_perf_sink_config(handle);
410
411	if (!buf)
412		return -EINVAL;
413
414	/* wrap head around to the amount of space we have */
415	head = handle->head & ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
416
417	/* find the page to write to */
418	buf->cur = head / PAGE_SIZE;
419
420	/* and offset within that page */
421	buf->offset = head % PAGE_SIZE;
422
423	local_set(&buf->data_size, 0);
424
425	return ret;
426}
427
428static unsigned long tmc_update_etf_buffer(struct coresight_device *csdev,
429				  struct perf_output_handle *handle,
430				  void *sink_config)
431{
432	bool lost = false;
433	int i, cur;
434	const u32 *barrier;
435	u32 *buf_ptr;
436	u64 read_ptr, write_ptr;
437	u32 status;
438	unsigned long offset, to_read = 0, flags;
439	struct cs_buffers *buf = sink_config;
440	struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(csdev->dev.parent);
441
442	if (!buf)
443		return 0;
444
445	/* This shouldn't happen */
446	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(drvdata->mode != CS_MODE_PERF))
447		return 0;
448
449	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
450
451	/* Don't do anything if another tracer is using this sink */
452	if (atomic_read(csdev->refcnt) != 1)
453		goto out;
454
455	CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
456
457	tmc_flush_and_stop(drvdata);
458
459	read_ptr = tmc_read_rrp(drvdata);
460	write_ptr = tmc_read_rwp(drvdata);
461
462	/*
463	 * Get a hold of the status register and see if a wrap around
464	 * has occurred.  If so adjust things accordingly.
465	 */
466	status = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_STS);
467	if (status & TMC_STS_FULL) {
468		lost = true;
469		to_read = drvdata->size;
470	} else {
471		to_read = CIRC_CNT(write_ptr, read_ptr, drvdata->size);
472	}
473
474	/*
475	 * The TMC RAM buffer may be bigger than the space available in the
476	 * perf ring buffer (handle->size).  If so advance the RRP so that we
477	 * get the latest trace data.  In snapshot mode none of that matters
478	 * since we are expected to clobber stale data in favour of the latest
479	 * traces.
480	 */
481	if (!buf->snapshot && to_read > handle->size) {
482		u32 mask = tmc_get_memwidth_mask(drvdata);
483
484		/*
485		 * Make sure the new size is aligned in accordance with the
486		 * requirement explained in function tmc_get_memwidth_mask().
487		 */
488		to_read = handle->size & mask;
489		/* Move the RAM read pointer up */
490		read_ptr = (write_ptr + drvdata->size) - to_read;
491		/* Make sure we are still within our limits */
492		if (read_ptr > (drvdata->size - 1))
493			read_ptr -= drvdata->size;
494		/* Tell the HW */
495		tmc_write_rrp(drvdata, read_ptr);
496		lost = true;
497	}
498
499	/*
500	 * Don't set the TRUNCATED flag in snapshot mode because 1) the
501	 * captured buffer is expected to be truncated and 2) a full buffer
502	 * prevents the event from being re-enabled by the perf core,
503	 * resulting in stale data being send to user space.
504	 */
505	if (!buf->snapshot && lost)
506		perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED);
507
508	cur = buf->cur;
509	offset = buf->offset;
510	barrier = barrier_pkt;
511
512	/* for every byte to read */
513	for (i = 0; i < to_read; i += 4) {
514		buf_ptr = buf->data_pages[cur] + offset;
515		*buf_ptr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_RRD);
516
517		if (lost && *barrier) {
518			*buf_ptr = *barrier;
519			barrier++;
520		}
521
522		offset += 4;
523		if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
524			offset = 0;
525			cur++;
526			/* wrap around at the end of the buffer */
527			cur &= buf->nr_pages - 1;
528		}
529	}
530
531	/*
532	 * In snapshot mode we simply increment the head by the number of byte
533	 * that were written.  User space function  cs_etm_find_snapshot() will
534	 * figure out how many bytes to get from the AUX buffer based on the
535	 * position of the head.
536	 */
537	if (buf->snapshot)
538		handle->head += to_read;
539
540	CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
541out:
542	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
543
544	return to_read;
545}
546
547static const struct coresight_ops_sink tmc_etf_sink_ops = {
548	.enable		= tmc_enable_etf_sink,
549	.disable	= tmc_disable_etf_sink,
550	.alloc_buffer	= tmc_alloc_etf_buffer,
551	.free_buffer	= tmc_free_etf_buffer,
552	.update_buffer	= tmc_update_etf_buffer,
553};
554
555static const struct coresight_ops_link tmc_etf_link_ops = {
556	.enable		= tmc_enable_etf_link,
557	.disable	= tmc_disable_etf_link,
558};
559
560const struct coresight_ops tmc_etb_cs_ops = {
561	.sink_ops	= &tmc_etf_sink_ops,
562};
563
564const struct coresight_ops tmc_etf_cs_ops = {
565	.sink_ops	= &tmc_etf_sink_ops,
566	.link_ops	= &tmc_etf_link_ops,
567};
568
569int tmc_read_prepare_etb(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
570{
571	enum tmc_mode mode;
572	int ret = 0;
573	unsigned long flags;
574
575	/* config types are set a boot time and never change */
576	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(drvdata->config_type != TMC_CONFIG_TYPE_ETB &&
577			 drvdata->config_type != TMC_CONFIG_TYPE_ETF))
578		return -EINVAL;
579
580	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
581
582	if (drvdata->reading) {
583		ret = -EBUSY;
584		goto out;
585	}
586
587	/* There is no point in reading a TMC in HW FIFO mode */
588	mode = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_MODE);
589	if (mode != TMC_MODE_CIRCULAR_BUFFER) {
590		ret = -EINVAL;
591		goto out;
592	}
593
594	/* Don't interfere if operated from Perf */
595	if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_PERF) {
596		ret = -EINVAL;
597		goto out;
598	}
599
600	/* If drvdata::buf is NULL the trace data has been read already */
601	if (drvdata->buf == NULL) {
602		ret = -EINVAL;
603		goto out;
604	}
605
606	/* Disable the TMC if need be */
607	if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_SYSFS)
608		__tmc_etb_disable_hw(drvdata);
609
610	drvdata->reading = true;
611out:
612	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
613
614	return ret;
615}
616
617int tmc_read_unprepare_etb(struct tmc_drvdata *drvdata)
618{
619	char *buf = NULL;
620	enum tmc_mode mode;
621	unsigned long flags;
622
623	/* config types are set a boot time and never change */
624	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(drvdata->config_type != TMC_CONFIG_TYPE_ETB &&
625			 drvdata->config_type != TMC_CONFIG_TYPE_ETF))
626		return -EINVAL;
627
628	spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
629
630	/* There is no point in reading a TMC in HW FIFO mode */
631	mode = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + TMC_MODE);
632	if (mode != TMC_MODE_CIRCULAR_BUFFER) {
633		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
634		return -EINVAL;
635	}
636
637	/* Re-enable the TMC if need be */
638	if (drvdata->mode == CS_MODE_SYSFS) {
639		/*
640		 * The trace run will continue with the same allocated trace
641		 * buffer. As such zero-out the buffer so that we don't end
642		 * up with stale data.
643		 *
644		 * Since the tracer is still enabled drvdata::buf
645		 * can't be NULL.
646		 */
647		memset(drvdata->buf, 0, drvdata->size);
648		__tmc_etb_enable_hw(drvdata);
649	} else {
650		/*
651		 * The ETB/ETF is not tracing and the buffer was just read.
652		 * As such prepare to free the trace buffer.
653		 */
654		buf = drvdata->buf;
655		drvdata->buf = NULL;
656	}
657
658	drvdata->reading = false;
659	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->spinlock, flags);
660
661	/*
662	 * Free allocated memory outside of the spinlock.  There is no need
663	 * to assert the validity of 'buf' since calling kfree(NULL) is safe.
664	 */
665	kfree(buf);
666
667	return 0;
668}