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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 * (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 19 */
 20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21#include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 
 
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23#include <linux/gpio.h>
 24#include <linux/i2c.h>
 25#include <linux/i2c/pcf857x.h>
 26
 27
 28static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
 29	{ "pcf8574", 8 },
 30	{ "pcf8574a", 8 },
 31	{ "pca8574", 8 },
 32	{ "pca9670", 8 },
 33	{ "pca9672", 8 },
 34	{ "pca9674", 8 },
 35	{ "pcf8575", 16 },
 36	{ "pca8575", 16 },
 37	{ "pca9671", 16 },
 38	{ "pca9673", 16 },
 39	{ "pca9675", 16 },
 40	{ "max7328", 8 },
 41	{ "max7329", 8 },
 42	{ }
 43};
 44MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
 45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 46/*
 47 * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
 48 * write register.  Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
 49 * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
 50 * a bit like one.  This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
 51 * chip documentation for details.
 52 *
 53 * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
 54 * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
 55 * push/pull drivers.  They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
 56 * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
 57 */
 58struct pcf857x {
 59	struct gpio_chip	chip;
 
 60	struct i2c_client	*client;
 61	struct mutex		lock;		/* protect 'out' */
 62	unsigned		out;		/* software latch */
 
 
 
 
 
 63};
 64
 65/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 66
 67/* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
 68
 69static int pcf857x_input8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 70{
 71	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
 72	int		status;
 73
 74	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
 75	gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
 76	status = i2c_smbus_write_byte(gpio->client, gpio->out);
 77	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
 78
 79	return status;
 80}
 81
 82static int pcf857x_get8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 83{
 84	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
 85	s32		value;
 86
 87	value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(gpio->client);
 88	return (value < 0) ? 0 : (value & (1 << offset));
 89}
 90
 91static int pcf857x_output8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 92{
 93	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
 94	unsigned	bit = 1 << offset;
 95	int		status;
 96
 97	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
 98	if (value)
 99		gpio->out |= bit;
100	else
101		gpio->out &= ~bit;
102	status = i2c_smbus_write_byte(gpio->client, gpio->out);
103	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
104
105	return status;
106}
107
108static void pcf857x_set8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
109{
110	pcf857x_output8(chip, offset, value);
111}
112
113/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114
115/* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
116
117static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, u16 word)
118{
119	u8 buf[2] = { word & 0xff, word >> 8, };
120	int status;
121
122	status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
123	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
124}
125
126static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
127{
128	u8 buf[2];
129	int status;
130
131	status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
132	if (status < 0)
133		return status;
134	return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
135}
136
137static int pcf857x_input16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 
 
138{
139	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
140	int		status;
141
142	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
143	gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
144	status = i2c_write_le16(gpio->client, gpio->out);
145	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
146
147	return status;
148}
149
150static int pcf857x_get16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
151{
152	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
153	int		value;
154
155	value = i2c_read_le16(gpio->client);
156	return (value < 0) ? 0 : (value & (1 << offset));
157}
158
159static int pcf857x_output16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
160{
161	struct pcf857x	*gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
162	unsigned	bit = 1 << offset;
163	int		status;
164
165	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
166	if (value)
167		gpio->out |= bit;
168	else
169		gpio->out &= ~bit;
170	status = i2c_write_le16(gpio->client, gpio->out);
171	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
172
173	return status;
174}
175
176static void pcf857x_set16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
177{
178	pcf857x_output16(chip, offset, value);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
179}
180
181/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182
183static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
184			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
185{
186	struct pcf857x_platform_data	*pdata;
 
187	struct pcf857x			*gpio;
 
188	int				status;
189
190	pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
191	if (!pdata) {
 
 
 
192		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
193	}
194
195	/* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
196	gpio = kzalloc(sizeof *gpio, GFP_KERNEL);
197	if (!gpio)
198		return -ENOMEM;
199
200	mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
201
202	gpio->chip.base = pdata ? pdata->gpio_base : -1;
203	gpio->chip.can_sleep = 1;
204	gpio->chip.dev = &client->dev;
205	gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
 
 
 
 
206
207	/* NOTE:  the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
208	 * these parts, notably for output.  It has a low-resolution
209	 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
210	 * result of comparators.
211	 */
212
213	/* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
214	 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
215	 *
216	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
217	 */
218	gpio->chip.ngpio = id->driver_data;
219	if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
220		gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input8;
221		gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get8;
222		gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output8;
223		gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set8;
224
225		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
226				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
227			status = -EIO;
228
229		/* fail if there's no chip present */
230		else
231			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
232
233	/* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
234	 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
235	 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
236	 *
237	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
238	 */
239	} else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
240		gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input16;
241		gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get16;
242		gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output16;
243		gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set16;
244
245		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
246			status = -EIO;
247
248		/* fail if there's no chip present */
249		else
250			status = i2c_read_le16(client);
251
252	} else {
253		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n");
254		status = -EINVAL;
255	}
256
257	if (status < 0)
258		goto fail;
259
260	gpio->chip.label = client->name;
261
262	gpio->client = client;
263	i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
264
265	/* NOTE:  these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
266	 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
267	 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
268	 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
269	 * came out of reset (if any).  We can't read the latched output.
270	 *
271	 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
272	 * is to do it explicitly.  The setup() method can do that, but it
273	 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
274	 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
275	 *
276	 * Using pdata->n_latch avoids that trouble.  When left initialized
277	 * to zero, our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's
278	 * all-ones reset state.  Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
279	 */
280	gpio->out = pdata ? ~pdata->n_latch : ~0;
 
281
282	status = gpiochip_add(&gpio->chip);
283	if (status < 0)
284		goto fail;
285
286	/* NOTE: these chips can issue "some pin-changed" IRQs, which we
287	 * don't yet even try to use.  Among other issues, the relevant
288	 * genirq state isn't available to modular drivers; and most irq
289	 * methods can't be called from sleeping contexts.
290	 */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
291
292	dev_info(&client->dev, "gpios %d..%d on a %s%s\n",
293			gpio->chip.base,
294			gpio->chip.base + gpio->chip.ngpio - 1,
295			client->name,
296			client->irq ? " (irq ignored)" : "");
297
298	/* Let platform code set up the GPIOs and their users.
299	 * Now is the first time anyone could use them.
300	 */
301	if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
302		status = pdata->setup(client,
303				gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
304				pdata->context);
305		if (status < 0)
306			dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
307	}
308
 
 
309	return 0;
310
311fail:
312	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n",
313			status, client->name);
314	kfree(gpio);
315	return status;
316}
317
318static int pcf857x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
319{
320	struct pcf857x_platform_data	*pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
321	struct pcf857x			*gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
322	int				status = 0;
323
324	if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
325		status = pdata->teardown(client,
326				gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
327				pdata->context);
328		if (status < 0) {
329			dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n",
330					"teardown", status);
331			return status;
332		}
333	}
334
335	status = gpiochip_remove(&gpio->chip);
336	if (status == 0)
337		kfree(gpio);
338	else
339		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "remove", status);
340	return status;
341}
342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
343static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
344	.driver = {
345		.name	= "pcf857x",
346		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
347	},
348	.probe	= pcf857x_probe,
349	.remove	= pcf857x_remove,
 
350	.id_table = pcf857x_id,
351};
352
353static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
354{
355	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
356}
357/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
358 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
359 */
360subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
361
362static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
363{
364	i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
365}
366module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
367
368MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
369MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  9#include <linux/i2c.h>
 10#include <linux/platform_data/pcf857x.h>
 11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 12#include <linux/irq.h>
 13#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/of.h>
 17#include <linux/of_device.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
 
 20
 21
 22static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
 23	{ "pcf8574", 8 },
 24	{ "pcf8574a", 8 },
 25	{ "pca8574", 8 },
 26	{ "pca9670", 8 },
 27	{ "pca9672", 8 },
 28	{ "pca9674", 8 },
 29	{ "pcf8575", 16 },
 30	{ "pca8575", 16 },
 31	{ "pca9671", 16 },
 32	{ "pca9673", 16 },
 33	{ "pca9675", 16 },
 34	{ "max7328", 8 },
 35	{ "max7329", 8 },
 36	{ }
 37};
 38MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
 39
 40#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 41static const struct of_device_id pcf857x_of_table[] = {
 42	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574" },
 43	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a" },
 44	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8574" },
 45	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9670" },
 46	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9672" },
 47	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9674" },
 48	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8575" },
 49	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8575" },
 50	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9671" },
 51	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9673" },
 52	{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9675" },
 53	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7328" },
 54	{ .compatible = "maxim,max7329" },
 55	{ }
 56};
 57MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf857x_of_table);
 58#endif
 59
 60/*
 61 * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
 62 * write register.  Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
 63 * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
 64 * a bit like one.  This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
 65 * chip documentation for details.
 66 *
 67 * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
 68 * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
 69 * push/pull drivers.  They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
 70 * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
 71 */
 72struct pcf857x {
 73	struct gpio_chip	chip;
 74	struct irq_chip		irqchip;
 75	struct i2c_client	*client;
 76	struct mutex		lock;		/* protect 'out' */
 77	unsigned		out;		/* software latch */
 78	unsigned		status;		/* current status */
 79	unsigned		irq_enabled;	/* enabled irqs */
 80
 81	int (*write)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned data);
 82	int (*read)(struct i2c_client *client);
 83};
 84
 85/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 86
 87/* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
 88
 89static int i2c_write_le8(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90{
 91	return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92}
 93
 94static int i2c_read_le8(struct i2c_client *client)
 95{
 96	return (int)i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
 97}
 98
 
 
 99/* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
100
101static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned word)
102{
103	u8 buf[2] = { word & 0xff, word >> 8, };
104	int status;
105
106	status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
107	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
108}
109
110static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
111{
112	u8 buf[2];
113	int status;
114
115	status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
116	if (status < 0)
117		return status;
118	return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
119}
120
121/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
122
123static int pcf857x_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
124{
125	struct pcf857x	*gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
126	int		status;
127
128	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
129	gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
130	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
131	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
132
133	return status;
134}
135
136static int pcf857x_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
137{
138	struct pcf857x	*gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
139	int		value;
140
141	value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
142	return (value < 0) ? value : !!(value & (1 << offset));
143}
144
145static int pcf857x_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
146{
147	struct pcf857x	*gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
148	unsigned	bit = 1 << offset;
149	int		status;
150
151	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
152	if (value)
153		gpio->out |= bit;
154	else
155		gpio->out &= ~bit;
156	status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
157	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
158
159	return status;
160}
161
162static void pcf857x_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
163{
164	pcf857x_output(chip, offset, value);
165}
166
167/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168
169static irqreturn_t pcf857x_irq(int irq, void *data)
170{
171	struct pcf857x  *gpio = data;
172	unsigned long change, i, status;
173
174	status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
175
176	/*
177	 * call the interrupt handler iff gpio is used as
178	 * interrupt source, just to avoid bad irqs
179	 */
180	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
181	change = (gpio->status ^ status) & gpio->irq_enabled;
182	gpio->status = status;
183	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
184
185	for_each_set_bit(i, &change, gpio->chip.ngpio)
186		handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(gpio->chip.irq.domain, i));
187
188	return IRQ_HANDLED;
189}
190
191/*
192 * NOP functions
193 */
194static void noop(struct irq_data *data) { }
195
196static int pcf857x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
197{
198	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
199
200	return irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->client->irq, on);
201}
202
203static void pcf857x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
204{
205	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
206
207	gpio->irq_enabled |= (1 << data->hwirq);
208}
209
210static void pcf857x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
211{
212	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
213
214	gpio->irq_enabled &= ~(1 << data->hwirq);
215}
216
217static void pcf857x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
218{
219	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
220
221	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
222}
223
224static void pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
225{
226	struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
227
228	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
229}
230
231/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
232
233static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
234			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
235{
236	struct pcf857x_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
237	struct device_node		*np = client->dev.of_node;
238	struct pcf857x			*gpio;
239	unsigned int			n_latch = 0;
240	int				status;
241
242	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np)
243		of_property_read_u32(np, "lines-initial-states", &n_latch);
244	else if (pdata)
245		n_latch = pdata->n_latch;
246	else
247		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no platform data\n");
 
248
249	/* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
250	gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
251	if (!gpio)
252		return -ENOMEM;
253
254	mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
255
256	gpio->chip.base			= pdata ? pdata->gpio_base : -1;
257	gpio->chip.can_sleep		= true;
258	gpio->chip.parent		= &client->dev;
259	gpio->chip.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
260	gpio->chip.get			= pcf857x_get;
261	gpio->chip.set			= pcf857x_set;
262	gpio->chip.direction_input	= pcf857x_input;
263	gpio->chip.direction_output	= pcf857x_output;
264	gpio->chip.ngpio		= id->driver_data;
265
266	/* NOTE:  the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
267	 * these parts, notably for output.  It has a low-resolution
268	 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
269	 * result of comparators.
270	 */
271
272	/* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
273	 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
274	 *
275	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
276	 */
 
277	if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
278		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le8;
279		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le8;
 
 
280
281		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
282				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
283			status = -EIO;
284
285		/* fail if there's no chip present */
286		else
287			status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
288
289	/* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
290	 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
291	 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
292	 *
293	 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
294	 */
295	} else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
296		gpio->write	= i2c_write_le16;
297		gpio->read	= i2c_read_le16;
 
 
298
299		if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
300			status = -EIO;
301
302		/* fail if there's no chip present */
303		else
304			status = i2c_read_le16(client);
305
306	} else {
307		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n");
308		status = -EINVAL;
309	}
310
311	if (status < 0)
312		goto fail;
313
314	gpio->chip.label = client->name;
315
316	gpio->client = client;
317	i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
318
319	/* NOTE:  these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
320	 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
321	 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
322	 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
323	 * came out of reset (if any).  We can't read the latched output.
324	 *
325	 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
326	 * is to do it explicitly.  The setup() method can do that, but it
327	 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
328	 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
329	 *
330	 * Using n_latch avoids that trouble.  When left initialized to zero,
331	 * our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's all-ones
332	 * reset state.  Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
333	 */
334	gpio->out = ~n_latch;
335	gpio->status = gpio->out;
336
337	status = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
338	if (status < 0)
339		goto fail;
340
341	/* Enable irqchip if we have an interrupt */
342	if (client->irq) {
343		gpio->irqchip.name = "pcf857x",
344		gpio->irqchip.irq_enable = pcf857x_irq_enable,
345		gpio->irqchip.irq_disable = pcf857x_irq_disable,
346		gpio->irqchip.irq_ack = noop,
347		gpio->irqchip.irq_mask = noop,
348		gpio->irqchip.irq_unmask = noop,
349		gpio->irqchip.irq_set_wake = pcf857x_irq_set_wake,
350		gpio->irqchip.irq_bus_lock = pcf857x_irq_bus_lock,
351		gpio->irqchip.irq_bus_sync_unlock = pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
352		status = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&gpio->chip,
353						     &gpio->irqchip,
354						     0, handle_level_irq,
355						     IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
356		if (status) {
357			dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot add irqchip\n");
358			goto fail;
359		}
360
361		status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
362					NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
363					IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
364					dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
365		if (status)
366			goto fail;
367
368		gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&gpio->chip, &gpio->irqchip,
369					    client->irq);
370	}
 
 
371
372	/* Let platform code set up the GPIOs and their users.
373	 * Now is the first time anyone could use them.
374	 */
375	if (pdata && pdata->setup) {
376		status = pdata->setup(client,
377				gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
378				pdata->context);
379		if (status < 0)
380			dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
381	}
382
383	dev_info(&client->dev, "probed\n");
384
385	return 0;
386
387fail:
388	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n", status,
389		client->name);
390
391	return status;
392}
393
394static int pcf857x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
395{
396	struct pcf857x_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
397	struct pcf857x			*gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
398	int				status = 0;
399
400	if (pdata && pdata->teardown) {
401		status = pdata->teardown(client,
402				gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
403				pdata->context);
404		if (status < 0) {
405			dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n",
406					"teardown", status);
407			return status;
408		}
409	}
410
 
 
 
 
 
411	return status;
412}
413
414static void pcf857x_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
415{
416	struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
417
418	/* Drive all the I/O lines high */
419	gpio->write(gpio->client, BIT(gpio->chip.ngpio) - 1);
420}
421
422static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
423	.driver = {
424		.name	= "pcf857x",
425		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf857x_of_table),
426	},
427	.probe	= pcf857x_probe,
428	.remove	= pcf857x_remove,
429	.shutdown = pcf857x_shutdown,
430	.id_table = pcf857x_id,
431};
432
433static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
434{
435	return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
436}
437/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
438 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
439 */
440subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
441
442static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
443{
444	i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
445}
446module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
447
448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
449MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");