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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/clk.h>
  7#include <linux/cpu.h>
  8#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  9#include <linux/err.h>
 10#include <linux/module.h>
 11#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
 12#include <linux/of.h>
 13#include <linux/of_address.h>
 14#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
 15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 16#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 17
 18#define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL	1250000
 19#define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH	1275000
 20#define FREQ_1P2_GHZ		1200000000
 21
 22static struct regulator *arm_reg;
 23static struct regulator *pu_reg;
 24static struct regulator *soc_reg;
 25
 26enum IMX6_CPUFREQ_CLKS {
 27	ARM,
 28	PLL1_SYS,
 29	STEP,
 30	PLL1_SW,
 31	PLL2_PFD2_396M,
 32	/* MX6UL requires two more clks */
 33	PLL2_BUS,
 34	SECONDARY_SEL,
 35};
 36#define IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM		5
 37#define IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM		7
 38
 39static int num_clks;
 40static struct clk_bulk_data clks[] = {
 41	{ .id = "arm" },
 42	{ .id = "pll1_sys" },
 43	{ .id = "step" },
 44	{ .id = "pll1_sw" },
 45	{ .id = "pll2_pfd2_396m" },
 46	{ .id = "pll2_bus" },
 47	{ .id = "secondary_sel" },
 48};
 49
 50static struct device *cpu_dev;
 51static bool free_opp;
 52static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
 53static unsigned int max_freq;
 54static unsigned int transition_latency;
 55
 56static u32 *imx6_soc_volt;
 57static u32 soc_opp_count;
 58
 59static int imx6q_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
 60{
 61	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
 62	unsigned long freq_hz, volt, volt_old;
 63	unsigned int old_freq, new_freq;
 64	bool pll1_sys_temp_enabled = false;
 65	int ret;
 66
 67	new_freq = freq_table[index].frequency;
 68	freq_hz = new_freq * 1000;
 69	old_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[ARM].clk) / 1000;
 70
 71	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_hz);
 72	if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
 73		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find OPP for %ld\n", freq_hz);
 74		return PTR_ERR(opp);
 75	}
 76
 77	volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
 78	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
 79
 80	volt_old = regulator_get_voltage(arm_reg);
 81
 82	dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%u MHz, %ld mV --> %u MHz, %ld mV\n",
 83		old_freq / 1000, volt_old / 1000,
 84		new_freq / 1000, volt / 1000);
 85
 86	/* scaling up?  scale voltage before frequency */
 87	if (new_freq > old_freq) {
 88		if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
 89			ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 90			if (ret) {
 91				dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu up: %d\n", ret);
 92				return ret;
 93			}
 94		}
 95		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 96		if (ret) {
 97			dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc up: %d\n", ret);
 98			return ret;
 99		}
100		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
101		if (ret) {
102			dev_err(cpu_dev,
103				"failed to scale vddarm up: %d\n", ret);
104			return ret;
105		}
106	}
107
108	/*
109	 * The setpoints are selected per PLL/PDF frequencies, so we need to
110	 * reprogram PLL for frequency scaling.  The procedure of reprogramming
111	 * PLL1 is as below.
112	 * For i.MX6UL, it has a secondary clk mux, the cpu frequency change
113	 * flow is slightly different from other i.MX6 OSC.
114	 * The cpu frequeny change flow for i.MX6(except i.MX6UL) is as below:
115	 *  - Enable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk to it
116	 *  - Reprogram pll1_sys_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk back to it
117	 *  - Disable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk
118	 */
119	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
120	    of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
121		/*
122		 * When changing pll1_sw_clk's parent to pll1_sys_clk,
123		 * CPU may run at higher than 528MHz, this will lead to
124		 * the system unstable if the voltage is lower than the
125		 * voltage of 528MHz, so lower the CPU frequency to one
126		 * half before changing CPU frequency.
127		 */
128		clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, (old_freq >> 1) * 1000);
129		clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
130		if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk))
131			clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
132				       clks[PLL2_BUS].clk);
133		else
134			clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
135				       clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
136		clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk);
137		clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
138		if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_BUS].clk)) {
139			clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
140			clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
141		}
142	} else {
143		clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
144		clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
145		if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk)) {
146			clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
147			clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
148		} else {
149			/* pll1_sys needs to be enabled for divider rate change to work. */
150			pll1_sys_temp_enabled = true;
151			clk_prepare_enable(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
152		}
153	}
154
155	/* Ensure the arm clock divider is what we expect */
156	ret = clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, new_freq * 1000);
157	if (ret) {
158		int ret1;
159
160		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
161		ret1 = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt_old, 0);
162		if (ret1)
163			dev_warn(cpu_dev,
164				 "failed to restore vddarm voltage: %d\n", ret1);
165		return ret;
166	}
167
168	/* PLL1 is only needed until after ARM-PODF is set. */
169	if (pll1_sys_temp_enabled)
170		clk_disable_unprepare(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
171
172	/* scaling down?  scale voltage after frequency */
173	if (new_freq < old_freq) {
174		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
175		if (ret)
176			dev_warn(cpu_dev,
177				 "failed to scale vddarm down: %d\n", ret);
178		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
179		if (ret)
180			dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc down: %d\n", ret);
181		if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
182			ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
183			if (ret)
184				dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu down: %d\n", ret);
185		}
186	}
187
188	return 0;
189}
190
191static int imx6q_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
192{
193	policy->clk = clks[ARM].clk;
194	cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, transition_latency);
195	policy->suspend_freq = max_freq;
196	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
197
198	return 0;
199}
200
201static struct cpufreq_driver imx6q_cpufreq_driver = {
202	.flags = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK |
203		 CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV,
204	.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
205	.target_index = imx6q_set_target,
206	.get = cpufreq_generic_get,
207	.init = imx6q_cpufreq_init,
208	.name = "imx6q-cpufreq",
209	.attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
210	.suspend = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
211};
212
213#define OCOTP_CFG3			0x440
214#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT		16
215#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ		0x3
216#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ		0x2
217#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ		0x1
218
219static void imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
220{
221	struct device_node *np;
222	void __iomem *base;
223	u32 val;
224
225	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-ocotp");
226	if (!np)
227		return;
228
229	base = of_iomap(np, 0);
230	if (!base) {
231		dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
232		goto put_node;
233	}
234
235	/*
236	 * SPEED_GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
237	 * 2b'11: 1200000000Hz;
238	 * 2b'10: 996000000Hz;
239	 * 2b'01: 852000000Hz; -- i.MX6Q Only, exclusive with 996MHz.
240	 * 2b'00: 792000000Hz;
241	 * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
242	 */
243	val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
244	val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
245	val &= 0x3;
246
247	if (val < OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ)
248		if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 996000000))
249			dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 996MHz OPP\n");
250
251	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6q") ||
252	    of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6qp")) {
253		if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ)
254			if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 852000000))
255				dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 852MHz OPP\n");
256		if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ)
257			if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 1200000000))
258				dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 1.2GHz OPP\n");
259	}
260	iounmap(base);
261put_node:
262	of_node_put(np);
263}
264
265#define OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ	0x2
266#define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ	0x2
267#define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ	0x3
268
269static int imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
270{
271	u32 val;
272	int ret = 0;
273
274	if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "nvmem-cells", NULL)) {
275		ret = nvmem_cell_read_u32(dev, "speed_grade", &val);
276		if (ret)
277			return ret;
278	} else {
279		struct device_node *np;
280		void __iomem *base;
281
282		np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp");
283		if (!np)
284			return -ENOENT;
285
286		base = of_iomap(np, 0);
287		of_node_put(np);
288		if (!base) {
289			dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
290			return -EFAULT;
291		}
292
293		val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
294		iounmap(base);
295	}
296
297	/*
298	 * Speed GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
299	 * 2b'00: Reserved;
300	 * 2b'01: 528000000Hz;
301	 * 2b'10: 696000000Hz on i.MX6UL, 792000000Hz on i.MX6ULL;
302	 * 2b'11: 900000000Hz on i.MX6ULL only;
303	 * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
304	 */
305	val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
306	val &= 0x3;
307
308	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul")) {
309		if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ)
310			if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 696000000))
311				dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 696MHz OPP\n");
312	}
313
314	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
315		if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ)
316			if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 792000000))
317				dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 792MHz OPP\n");
318
319		if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ)
320			if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 900000000))
321				dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 900MHz OPP\n");
322	}
323
324	return ret;
325}
326
327static int imx6q_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
328{
329	struct device_node *np;
330	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
331	unsigned long min_volt, max_volt;
332	int num, ret;
333	const struct property *prop;
334	const __be32 *val;
335	u32 nr, i, j;
336
337	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
338	if (!cpu_dev) {
339		pr_err("failed to get cpu0 device\n");
340		return -ENODEV;
341	}
342
343	np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
344	if (!np) {
345		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find cpu0 node\n");
346		return -ENOENT;
347	}
348
349	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
350	    of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull"))
351		num_clks = IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
352	else
353		num_clks = IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
354
355	ret = clk_bulk_get(cpu_dev, num_clks, clks);
356	if (ret)
357		goto put_node;
358
359	arm_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "arm");
360	pu_reg = regulator_get_optional(cpu_dev, "pu");
361	soc_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "soc");
362	if (PTR_ERR(arm_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
363			PTR_ERR(soc_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
364			PTR_ERR(pu_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
365		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
366		dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "regulators not ready, defer\n");
367		goto put_reg;
368	}
369	if (IS_ERR(arm_reg) || IS_ERR(soc_reg)) {
370		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
371		ret = -ENOENT;
372		goto put_reg;
373	}
374
375	ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
376	if (ret < 0) {
377		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init OPP table: %d\n", ret);
378		goto put_reg;
379	}
380
381	if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
382	    of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
383		ret = imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
384		if (ret) {
385			if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
386				goto put_node;
387
388			dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to read ocotp: %d\n",
389				ret);
390			goto put_node;
391		}
392	} else {
393		imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
394	}
395
396	/* Because we have added the OPPs here, we must free them */
397	free_opp = true;
398	num = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev);
399	if (num < 0) {
400		ret = num;
401		dev_err(cpu_dev, "no OPP table is found: %d\n", ret);
402		goto out_free_opp;
403	}
404
405	ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
406	if (ret) {
407		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init cpufreq table: %d\n", ret);
408		goto out_free_opp;
409	}
410
411	/* Make imx6_soc_volt array's size same as arm opp number */
412	imx6_soc_volt = devm_kcalloc(cpu_dev, num, sizeof(*imx6_soc_volt),
413				     GFP_KERNEL);
414	if (imx6_soc_volt == NULL) {
415		ret = -ENOMEM;
416		goto free_freq_table;
417	}
418
419	prop = of_find_property(np, "fsl,soc-operating-points", NULL);
420	if (!prop || !prop->value)
421		goto soc_opp_out;
422
423	/*
424	 * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
425	 * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
426	 */
427	nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
428	if (nr % 2 || (nr / 2) < num)
429		goto soc_opp_out;
430
431	for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
432		val = prop->value;
433		for (i = 0; i < nr / 2; i++) {
434			unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++);
435			unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
436			if (freq_table[j].frequency == freq) {
437				imx6_soc_volt[soc_opp_count++] = volt;
438				break;
439			}
440		}
441	}
442
443soc_opp_out:
444	/* use fixed soc opp volt if no valid soc opp info found in dtb */
445	if (soc_opp_count != num) {
446		dev_warn(cpu_dev, "can NOT find valid fsl,soc-operating-points property in dtb, use default value!\n");
447		for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
448			imx6_soc_volt[j] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL;
449		if (freq_table[num - 1].frequency * 1000 == FREQ_1P2_GHZ)
450			imx6_soc_volt[num - 1] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH;
451	}
452
453	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &transition_latency))
454		transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
455
456	/*
457	 * Calculate the ramp time for max voltage change in the
458	 * VDDSOC and VDDPU regulators.
459	 */
460	ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
461	if (ret > 0)
462		transition_latency += ret * 1000;
463	if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
464		ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
465		if (ret > 0)
466			transition_latency += ret * 1000;
467	}
468
469	/*
470	 * OPP is maintained in order of increasing frequency, and
471	 * freq_table initialised from OPP is therefore sorted in the
472	 * same order.
473	 */
474	max_freq = freq_table[--num].frequency;
475	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev,
476				  freq_table[0].frequency * 1000, true);
477	min_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
478	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
479	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev, max_freq * 1000, true);
480	max_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
481	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
482
483	ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(arm_reg, min_volt, max_volt);
484	if (ret > 0)
485		transition_latency += ret * 1000;
486
487	ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
488	if (ret) {
489		dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed register driver: %d\n", ret);
490		goto free_freq_table;
491	}
492
493	of_node_put(np);
494	return 0;
495
496free_freq_table:
497	dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
498out_free_opp:
499	if (free_opp)
500		dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
501put_reg:
502	if (!IS_ERR(arm_reg))
503		regulator_put(arm_reg);
504	if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
505		regulator_put(pu_reg);
506	if (!IS_ERR(soc_reg))
507		regulator_put(soc_reg);
508
509	clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
510put_node:
511	of_node_put(np);
512
513	return ret;
514}
515
516static int imx6q_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
517{
518	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
519	dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
520	if (free_opp)
521		dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
522	regulator_put(arm_reg);
523	if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
524		regulator_put(pu_reg);
525	regulator_put(soc_reg);
526
527	clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
528
529	return 0;
530}
531
532static struct platform_driver imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv = {
533	.driver = {
534		.name	= "imx6q-cpufreq",
535	},
536	.probe		= imx6q_cpufreq_probe,
537	.remove		= imx6q_cpufreq_remove,
538};
539module_platform_driver(imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv);
540
541MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx6q-cpufreq");
542MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>");
543MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6Q cpufreq driver");
544MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");