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1/*
2 * elanfreq: cpufreq driver for the AMD ELAN family
3 *
4 * (c) Copyright 2002 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
5 *
6 * Parts of this code are (c) Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>
7 *
8 * All Rights Reserved.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * 2002-02-13: - initial revision for 2.4.18-pre9 by Robert Schwebel
16 *
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
25
26#include <asm/msr.h>
27#include <linux/timex.h>
28#include <linux/io.h>
29
30#define REG_CSCIR 0x22 /* Chip Setup and Control Index Register */
31#define REG_CSCDR 0x23 /* Chip Setup and Control Data Register */
32
33/* Module parameter */
34static int max_freq;
35
36struct s_elan_multiplier {
37 int clock; /* frequency in kHz */
38 int val40h; /* PMU Force Mode register */
39 int val80h; /* CPU Clock Speed Register */
40};
41
42/*
43 * It is important that the frequencies
44 * are listed in ascending order here!
45 */
46static struct s_elan_multiplier elan_multiplier[] = {
47 {1000, 0x02, 0x18},
48 {2000, 0x02, 0x10},
49 {4000, 0x02, 0x08},
50 {8000, 0x00, 0x00},
51 {16000, 0x00, 0x02},
52 {33000, 0x00, 0x04},
53 {66000, 0x01, 0x04},
54 {99000, 0x01, 0x05}
55};
56
57static struct cpufreq_frequency_table elanfreq_table[] = {
58 {0, 1000},
59 {1, 2000},
60 {2, 4000},
61 {3, 8000},
62 {4, 16000},
63 {5, 33000},
64 {6, 66000},
65 {7, 99000},
66 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
67};
68
69
70/**
71 * elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency: determine current cpu speed
72 *
73 * Finds out at which frequency the CPU of the Elan SOC runs
74 * at the moment. Frequencies from 1 to 33 MHz are generated
75 * the normal way, 66 and 99 MHz are called "Hyperspeed Mode"
76 * and have the rest of the chip running with 33 MHz.
77 */
78
79static unsigned int elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu)
80{
81 u8 clockspeed_reg; /* Clock Speed Register */
82
83 local_irq_disable();
84 outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
85 clockspeed_reg = inb_p(REG_CSCDR);
86 local_irq_enable();
87
88 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xE0)
89 return 0;
90
91 /* Are we in CPU clock multiplied mode (66/99 MHz)? */
92 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
93 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0x01) == 0)
94 return 66000;
95 else
96 return 99000;
97 }
98
99 /* 33 MHz is not 32 MHz... */
100 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xA0)
101 return 33000;
102
103 return (1<<((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) >> 5)) * 1000;
104}
105
106
107/**
108 * elanfreq_set_cpu_frequency: Change the CPU core frequency
109 * @cpu: cpu number
110 * @freq: frequency in kHz
111 *
112 * This function takes a frequency value and changes the CPU frequency
113 * according to this. Note that the frequency has to be checked by
114 * elanfreq_validatespeed() for correctness!
115 *
116 * There is no return value.
117 */
118
119static void elanfreq_set_cpu_state(unsigned int state)
120{
121 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
122
123 freqs.old = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
124 freqs.new = elan_multiplier[state].clock;
125 freqs.cpu = 0; /* elanfreq.c is UP only driver */
126
127 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: attempting to set frequency to %i kHz\n",
130 elan_multiplier[state].clock);
131
132
133 /*
134 * Access to the Elan's internal registers is indexed via
135 * 0x22: Chip Setup & Control Register Index Register (CSCI)
136 * 0x23: Chip Setup & Control Register Data Register (CSCD)
137 *
138 */
139
140 /*
141 * 0x40 is the Power Management Unit's Force Mode Register.
142 * Bit 6 enables Hyperspeed Mode (66/100 MHz core frequency)
143 */
144
145 local_irq_disable();
146 outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR); /* Disable hyperspeed mode */
147 outb_p(0x00, REG_CSCDR);
148 local_irq_enable(); /* wait till internal pipelines and */
149 udelay(1000); /* buffers have cleaned up */
150
151 local_irq_disable();
152
153 /* now, set the CPU clock speed register (0x80) */
154 outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
155 outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val80h, REG_CSCDR);
156
157 /* now, the hyperspeed bit in PMU Force Mode Register (0x40) */
158 outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR);
159 outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val40h, REG_CSCDR);
160 udelay(10000);
161 local_irq_enable();
162
163 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
164};
165
166
167/**
168 * elanfreq_validatespeed: test if frequency range is valid
169 * @policy: the policy to validate
170 *
171 * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid
172 * for the hardware supported by the driver.
173 */
174
175static int elanfreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
176{
177 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &elanfreq_table[0]);
178}
179
180static int elanfreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
181 unsigned int target_freq,
182 unsigned int relation)
183{
184 unsigned int newstate = 0;
185
186 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &elanfreq_table[0],
187 target_freq, relation, &newstate))
188 return -EINVAL;
189
190 elanfreq_set_cpu_state(newstate);
191
192 return 0;
193}
194
195
196/*
197 * Module init and exit code
198 */
199
200static int elanfreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
201{
202 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
203 unsigned int i;
204 int result;
205
206 /* capability check */
207 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
208 (c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10))
209 return -ENODEV;
210
211 /* max freq */
212 if (!max_freq)
213 max_freq = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
214
215 /* table init */
216 for (i = 0; (elanfreq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
217 if (elanfreq_table[i].frequency > max_freq)
218 elanfreq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
219 }
220
221 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
222 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
223 policy->cur = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
224
225 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, elanfreq_table);
226 if (result)
227 return result;
228
229 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(elanfreq_table, policy->cpu);
230 return 0;
231}
232
233
234static int elanfreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
235{
236 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
237 return 0;
238}
239
240
241#ifndef MODULE
242/**
243 * elanfreq_setup - elanfreq command line parameter parsing
244 *
245 * elanfreq command line parameter. Use:
246 * elanfreq=66000
247 * to set the maximum CPU frequency to 66 MHz. Note that in
248 * case you do not give this boot parameter, the maximum
249 * frequency will fall back to _current_ CPU frequency which
250 * might be lower. If you build this as a module, use the
251 * max_freq module parameter instead.
252 */
253static int __init elanfreq_setup(char *str)
254{
255 max_freq = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
256 printk(KERN_WARNING "You're using the deprecated elanfreq command line option. Use elanfreq.max_freq instead, please!\n");
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("elanfreq=", elanfreq_setup);
260#endif
261
262
263static struct freq_attr *elanfreq_attr[] = {
264 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
265 NULL,
266};
267
268
269static struct cpufreq_driver elanfreq_driver = {
270 .get = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency,
271 .verify = elanfreq_verify,
272 .target = elanfreq_target,
273 .init = elanfreq_cpu_init,
274 .exit = elanfreq_cpu_exit,
275 .name = "elanfreq",
276 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
277 .attr = elanfreq_attr,
278};
279
280
281static int __init elanfreq_init(void)
282{
283 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
284
285 /* Test if we have the right hardware */
286 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
287 (c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10)) {
288 printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: error: no Elan processor found!\n");
289 return -ENODEV;
290 }
291 return cpufreq_register_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
292}
293
294
295static void __exit elanfreq_exit(void)
296{
297 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
298}
299
300
301module_param(max_freq, int, 0444);
302
303MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
304MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>, "
305 "Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>");
306MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan CPUs");
307
308module_init(elanfreq_init);
309module_exit(elanfreq_exit);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * elanfreq: cpufreq driver for the AMD ELAN family
4 *
5 * (c) Copyright 2002 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
6 *
7 * Parts of this code are (c) Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>
8 *
9 * All Rights Reserved.
10 *
11 * 2002-02-13: - initial revision for 2.4.18-pre9 by Robert Schwebel
12 */
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22
23#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
24#include <asm/msr.h>
25#include <linux/timex.h>
26#include <linux/io.h>
27
28#define REG_CSCIR 0x22 /* Chip Setup and Control Index Register */
29#define REG_CSCDR 0x23 /* Chip Setup and Control Data Register */
30
31/* Module parameter */
32static int max_freq;
33
34struct s_elan_multiplier {
35 int clock; /* frequency in kHz */
36 int val40h; /* PMU Force Mode register */
37 int val80h; /* CPU Clock Speed Register */
38};
39
40/*
41 * It is important that the frequencies
42 * are listed in ascending order here!
43 */
44static struct s_elan_multiplier elan_multiplier[] = {
45 {1000, 0x02, 0x18},
46 {2000, 0x02, 0x10},
47 {4000, 0x02, 0x08},
48 {8000, 0x00, 0x00},
49 {16000, 0x00, 0x02},
50 {33000, 0x00, 0x04},
51 {66000, 0x01, 0x04},
52 {99000, 0x01, 0x05}
53};
54
55static struct cpufreq_frequency_table elanfreq_table[] = {
56 {0, 0, 1000},
57 {0, 1, 2000},
58 {0, 2, 4000},
59 {0, 3, 8000},
60 {0, 4, 16000},
61 {0, 5, 33000},
62 {0, 6, 66000},
63 {0, 7, 99000},
64 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
65};
66
67
68/**
69 * elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency: determine current cpu speed
70 *
71 * Finds out at which frequency the CPU of the Elan SOC runs
72 * at the moment. Frequencies from 1 to 33 MHz are generated
73 * the normal way, 66 and 99 MHz are called "Hyperspeed Mode"
74 * and have the rest of the chip running with 33 MHz.
75 */
76
77static unsigned int elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu)
78{
79 u8 clockspeed_reg; /* Clock Speed Register */
80
81 local_irq_disable();
82 outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
83 clockspeed_reg = inb_p(REG_CSCDR);
84 local_irq_enable();
85
86 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xE0)
87 return 0;
88
89 /* Are we in CPU clock multiplied mode (66/99 MHz)? */
90 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
91 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0x01) == 0)
92 return 66000;
93 else
94 return 99000;
95 }
96
97 /* 33 MHz is not 32 MHz... */
98 if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xA0)
99 return 33000;
100
101 return (1<<((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) >> 5)) * 1000;
102}
103
104
105static int elanfreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
106 unsigned int state)
107{
108 /*
109 * Access to the Elan's internal registers is indexed via
110 * 0x22: Chip Setup & Control Register Index Register (CSCI)
111 * 0x23: Chip Setup & Control Register Data Register (CSCD)
112 *
113 */
114
115 /*
116 * 0x40 is the Power Management Unit's Force Mode Register.
117 * Bit 6 enables Hyperspeed Mode (66/100 MHz core frequency)
118 */
119
120 local_irq_disable();
121 outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR); /* Disable hyperspeed mode */
122 outb_p(0x00, REG_CSCDR);
123 local_irq_enable(); /* wait till internal pipelines and */
124 udelay(1000); /* buffers have cleaned up */
125
126 local_irq_disable();
127
128 /* now, set the CPU clock speed register (0x80) */
129 outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR);
130 outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val80h, REG_CSCDR);
131
132 /* now, the hyperspeed bit in PMU Force Mode Register (0x40) */
133 outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR);
134 outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val40h, REG_CSCDR);
135 udelay(10000);
136 local_irq_enable();
137
138 return 0;
139}
140/*
141 * Module init and exit code
142 */
143
144static int elanfreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
145{
146 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
147 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
148
149 /* capability check */
150 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) ||
151 (c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10))
152 return -ENODEV;
153
154 /* max freq */
155 if (!max_freq)
156 max_freq = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0);
157
158 /* table init */
159 cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, elanfreq_table)
160 if (pos->frequency > max_freq)
161 pos->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
162
163 policy->freq_table = elanfreq_table;
164 return 0;
165}
166
167
168#ifndef MODULE
169/**
170 * elanfreq_setup - elanfreq command line parameter parsing
171 *
172 * elanfreq command line parameter. Use:
173 * elanfreq=66000
174 * to set the maximum CPU frequency to 66 MHz. Note that in
175 * case you do not give this boot parameter, the maximum
176 * frequency will fall back to _current_ CPU frequency which
177 * might be lower. If you build this as a module, use the
178 * max_freq module parameter instead.
179 */
180static int __init elanfreq_setup(char *str)
181{
182 max_freq = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
183 pr_warn("You're using the deprecated elanfreq command line option. Use elanfreq.max_freq instead, please!\n");
184 return 1;
185}
186__setup("elanfreq=", elanfreq_setup);
187#endif
188
189
190static struct cpufreq_driver elanfreq_driver = {
191 .get = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency,
192 .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
193 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
194 .target_index = elanfreq_target,
195 .init = elanfreq_cpu_init,
196 .name = "elanfreq",
197 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
198};
199
200static const struct x86_cpu_id elan_id[] = {
201 X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 4, 10, NULL),
202 {}
203};
204MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, elan_id);
205
206static int __init elanfreq_init(void)
207{
208 if (!x86_match_cpu(elan_id))
209 return -ENODEV;
210 return cpufreq_register_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
211}
212
213
214static void __exit elanfreq_exit(void)
215{
216 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&elanfreq_driver);
217}
218
219
220module_param(max_freq, int, 0444);
221
222MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
223MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>, "
224 "Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>");
225MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan CPUs");
226
227module_init(elanfreq_init);
228module_exit(elanfreq_exit);