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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2  File: fs/xattr.c
  3
  4  Extended attribute handling.
  5
  6  Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
  7  Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com>
  8  Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
  9 */
 10#include <linux/fs.h>
 11#include <linux/slab.h>
 12#include <linux/file.h>
 13#include <linux/xattr.h>
 14#include <linux/mount.h>
 15#include <linux/namei.h>
 16#include <linux/security.h>
 
 17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 18#include <linux/module.h>
 19#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 20#include <linux/audit.h>
 21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23
 24/*
 25 * Check permissions for extended attribute access.  This is a bit complicated
 26 * because different namespaces have very different rules.
 27 */
 28static int
 29xattr_permission(struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask)
 
 30{
 31	/*
 32	 * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only
 33	 * filesystem  or on an immutable / append-only inode.
 34	 */
 35	if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
 36		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
 37			return -EPERM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 38	}
 39
 40	/*
 41	 * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS.  Decision
 42	 * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
 43	 */
 44	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
 45	    !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
 46		return 0;
 47
 48	/*
 49	 * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged users.
 50	 */
 51	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
 52		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 53			return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
 54		return 0;
 55	}
 56
 57	/*
 58	 * In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
 59	 * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
 60	 * privileged users can write attributes.
 61	 */
 62	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
 63		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 64			return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
 65		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
 66		    (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
 
 67			return -EPERM;
 68	}
 69
 70	return inode_permission(inode, mask);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 71}
 
 72
 73/**
 74 *  __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing
 75 *  permission checks.
 76 *
 77 *  @dentry - object to perform setxattr on
 78 *  @name - xattr name to set
 79 *  @value - value to set @name to
 80 *  @size - size of @value
 81 *  @flags - flags to pass into filesystem operations
 
 82 *
 83 *  returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations.
 84 *
 85 *  This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
 86 *  is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
 87 *  permission checks.
 88 */
 89int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 90		const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 
 91{
 92	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 93	int error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 94	int issec = !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 95				   XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
 96
 97	if (issec)
 98		inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
 99	if (inode->i_op->setxattr) {
100		error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 
101		if (!error) {
102			fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
103			security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
104						     size, flags);
105		}
106	} else if (issec) {
107		const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
108		error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value,
109						   size, flags);
110		if (!error)
111			fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
112	}
113
114	return error;
115}
116
117
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118int
119vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
120		size_t size, int flags)
 
121{
122	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
123	int error;
124
125	error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
126	if (error)
127		return error;
128
129	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
130	error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 
 
 
 
131	if (error)
132		goto out;
133
134	error = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 
135
136out:
137	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
138	return error;
139}
140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr);
141
142ssize_t
143xattr_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
144			size_t size)
145{
146	void *buffer = NULL;
147	ssize_t len;
148
149	if (!value || !size) {
150		len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, false);
 
151		goto out_noalloc;
152	}
153
154	len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, true);
 
155	if (len < 0)
156		return len;
157	if (size < len) {
158		len = -ERANGE;
159		goto out;
160	}
161	memcpy(value, buffer, len);
162out:
163	security_release_secctx(buffer, len);
164out_noalloc:
165	return len;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xattr_getsecurity);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168
169ssize_t
170vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
 
171{
172	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
173	int error;
174
175	error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_READ);
176	if (error)
177		return error;
178
179	error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name);
180	if (error)
181		return error;
182
183	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
184				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
185		const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
186		int ret = xattr_getsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size);
 
187		/*
188		 * Only overwrite the return value if a security module
189		 * is actually active.
190		 */
191		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
192			goto nolsm;
193		return ret;
194	}
195nolsm:
196	if (inode->i_op->getxattr)
197		error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, value, size);
198	else
199		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
200
201	return error;
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
204
205ssize_t
206vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *d, char *list, size_t size)
207{
 
208	ssize_t error;
209
210	error = security_inode_listxattr(d);
211	if (error)
212		return error;
213	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
214	if (d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
215		error = d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(d, list, size);
216	} else {
217		error = security_inode_listsecurity(d->d_inode, list, size);
218		if (size && error > size)
219			error = -ERANGE;
220	}
221	return error;
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr);
224
225int
226vfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 
227{
228	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
229	int error;
230
231	if (!inode->i_op->removexattr)
 
 
 
232		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
233
234	error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
235	if (error)
236		return error;
237
238	error = security_inode_removexattr(dentry, name);
239	if (error)
240		return error;
 
 
 
 
241
242	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
243	error = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
244	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
245
246	if (!error)
247		fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 
 
 
 
248	return error;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
251
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
252
253/*
254 * Extended attribute SET operations
255 */
256static long
257setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
258	 size_t size, int flags)
 
259{
260	int error;
261	void *kvalue = NULL;
262	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
263
264	if (flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE))
265		return -EINVAL;
266
267	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
268	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
269		error = -ERANGE;
270	if (error < 0)
271		return error;
272
273	if (size) {
274		if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
275			return -E2BIG;
276		kvalue = memdup_user(value, size);
277		if (IS_ERR(kvalue))
278			return PTR_ERR(kvalue);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
279	}
280
281	error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
282	kfree(kvalue);
 
 
283	return error;
284}
285
286SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
287		const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
288		size_t, size, int, flags)
289{
290	struct path path;
291	int error;
292
293	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
 
294	if (error)
295		return error;
296	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
297	if (!error) {
298		error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
 
299		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
300	}
301	path_put(&path);
 
 
 
 
302	return error;
303}
304
305SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
306		const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
307		size_t, size, int, flags)
308{
309	struct path path;
310	int error;
311
312	error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
313	if (error)
314		return error;
315	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
316	if (!error) {
317		error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
318		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
319	}
320	path_put(&path);
321	return error;
322}
323
324SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
325		const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags)
326{
327	struct file *f;
328	struct dentry *dentry;
329	int error = -EBADF;
330
331	f = fget(fd);
332	if (!f)
333		return error;
334	dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
335	audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
336	error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
337	if (!error) {
338		error = setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
339		mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 
 
340	}
341	fput(f);
342	return error;
343}
344
345/*
346 * Extended attribute GET operations
347 */
348static ssize_t
349getxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value,
350	 size_t size)
351{
352	ssize_t error;
353	void *kvalue = NULL;
354	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
355
356	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
357	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
358		error = -ERANGE;
359	if (error < 0)
360		return error;
361
362	if (size) {
363		if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
364			size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX;
365		kvalue = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
366		if (!kvalue)
367			return -ENOMEM;
368	}
369
370	error = vfs_getxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size);
371	if (error > 0) {
 
 
 
372		if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
373			error = -EFAULT;
374	} else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
375		/* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
376		   than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
377		error = -E2BIG;
378	}
379	kfree(kvalue);
 
 
380	return error;
381}
382
383SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
384		const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
 
385{
386	struct path path;
387	ssize_t error;
388
389	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
390	if (error)
391		return error;
392	error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
393	path_put(&path);
 
 
 
 
394	return error;
395}
396
397SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
398		const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
399{
400	struct path path;
401	ssize_t error;
402
403	error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
404	if (error)
405		return error;
406	error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
407	path_put(&path);
408	return error;
409}
410
411SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
412		void __user *, value, size_t, size)
413{
414	struct file *f;
415	ssize_t error = -EBADF;
416
417	f = fget(fd);
418	if (!f)
419		return error;
420	audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
421	error = getxattr(f->f_path.dentry, name, value, size);
422	fput(f);
 
423	return error;
424}
425
426/*
427 * Extended attribute LIST operations
428 */
429static ssize_t
430listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size)
431{
432	ssize_t error;
433	char *klist = NULL;
434
435	if (size) {
436		if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
437			size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
438		klist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
439		if (!klist)
440			return -ENOMEM;
441	}
442
443	error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size);
444	if (error > 0) {
445		if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
446			error = -EFAULT;
447	} else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
448		/* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
449		   than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
450		error = -E2BIG;
451	}
452	kfree(klist);
 
 
453	return error;
454}
455
456SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
457		size_t, size)
458{
459	struct path path;
460	ssize_t error;
461
462	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
463	if (error)
464		return error;
465	error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
466	path_put(&path);
 
 
 
 
467	return error;
468}
469
470SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
471		size_t, size)
472{
473	struct path path;
474	ssize_t error;
475
476	error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
477	if (error)
478		return error;
479	error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
480	path_put(&path);
481	return error;
482}
483
484SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size)
485{
486	struct file *f;
487	ssize_t error = -EBADF;
488
489	f = fget(fd);
490	if (!f)
491		return error;
492	audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
493	error = listxattr(f->f_path.dentry, list, size);
494	fput(f);
495	return error;
496}
497
498/*
499 * Extended attribute REMOVE operations
500 */
501static long
502removexattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name)
 
503{
504	int error;
505	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
506
507	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
508	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
509		error = -ERANGE;
510	if (error < 0)
511		return error;
512
513	return vfs_removexattr(d, kname);
514}
515
516SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
517		const char __user *, name)
518{
519	struct path path;
520	int error;
521
522	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
523	if (error)
524		return error;
525	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
526	if (!error) {
527		error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
528		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
529	}
530	path_put(&path);
 
 
 
 
531	return error;
532}
533
534SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
535		const char __user *, name)
536{
537	struct path path;
538	int error;
539
540	error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
541	if (error)
542		return error;
543	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
544	if (!error) {
545		error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
546		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
547	}
548	path_put(&path);
549	return error;
550}
551
552SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name)
553{
554	struct file *f;
555	struct dentry *dentry;
556	int error = -EBADF;
557
558	f = fget(fd);
559	if (!f)
560		return error;
561	dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
562	audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
563	error = mnt_want_write_file(f);
564	if (!error) {
565		error = removexattr(dentry, name);
566		mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 
567	}
568	fput(f);
569	return error;
570}
571
572
573static const char *
574strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
 
 
 
575{
576	while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) {
577		a++;
578		a_prefix++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
579	}
580	return *a_prefix ? NULL : a;
581}
 
582
583/*
584 * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr
585 * prefix with the generic xattr API, a filesystem should create a
586 * null-terminated array of struct xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and
587 * hang a pointer to it off of the s_xattr field of the superblock.
588 *
589 * The generic_fooxattr() functions will use this list to dispatch xattr
590 * operations to the correct xattr_handler.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
591 */
592#define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler)		\
593		for ((handler) = *(handlers)++;			\
594			(handler) != NULL;			\
595			(handler) = *(handlers)++)
 
 
 
 
596
597/*
598 * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
599 */
600static const struct xattr_handler *
601xattr_resolve_name(const struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
602{
603	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
604
605	if (!*name)
 
 
606		return NULL;
607
608	for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
609		const char *n = strcmp_prefix(*name, handler->prefix);
610		if (n) {
611			*name = n;
612			break;
613		}
614	}
615	return handler;
616}
617
618/*
619 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its get() operation.
620 */
621ssize_t
622generic_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
623{
624	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
625
626	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
627	if (!handler)
628		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
629	return handler->get(dentry, name, buffer, size, handler->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
630}
631
632/*
633 * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the
634 * list.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
635 */
636ssize_t
637generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
638{
639	const struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
640	unsigned int size = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
641
642	if (!buffer) {
643		for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
644			size += handler->list(dentry, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
645					      handler->flags);
646		}
647	} else {
648		char *buf = buffer;
649
650		for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
651			size = handler->list(dentry, buf, buffer_size,
652					     NULL, 0, handler->flags);
653			if (size > buffer_size)
654				return -ERANGE;
655			buf += size;
656			buffer_size -= size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
657		}
658		size = buf - buffer;
659	}
660	return size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
661}
662
663/*
664 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation.
665 */
666int
667generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
668{
669	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
670
671	if (size == 0)
672		value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
673	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
674	if (!handler)
675		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
676	return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
677}
678
679/*
680 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation to remove
681 * any associated extended attribute.
682 */
683int
684generic_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
685{
686	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
687
688	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
689	if (!handler)
690		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
691	return handler->set(dentry, name, NULL, 0,
692			    XATTR_REPLACE, handler->flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
693}
694
695EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_getxattr);
696EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr);
697EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setxattr);
698EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_removexattr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3  File: fs/xattr.c
   4
   5  Extended attribute handling.
   6
   7  Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
   8  Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com>
   9  Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
  10 */
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/xattr.h>
  15#include <linux/mount.h>
  16#include <linux/namei.h>
  17#include <linux/security.h>
  18#include <linux/evm.h>
  19#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20#include <linux/export.h>
  21#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  22#include <linux/audit.h>
  23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  24#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27
  28static const char *
  29strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
  30{
  31	while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) {
  32		a++;
  33		a_prefix++;
  34	}
  35	return *a_prefix ? NULL : a;
  36}
  37
  38/*
  39 * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr
  40 * prefix, a filesystem should create a null-terminated array of struct
  41 * xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and hang a pointer to it off of the
  42 * s_xattr field of the superblock.
  43 */
  44#define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler)		\
  45	if (handlers)						\
  46		for ((handler) = *(handlers)++;			\
  47			(handler) != NULL;			\
  48			(handler) = *(handlers)++)
  49
  50/*
  51 * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
  52 */
  53static const struct xattr_handler *
  54xattr_resolve_name(struct inode *inode, const char **name)
  55{
  56	const struct xattr_handler **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr;
  57	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
  58
  59	if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
  60		if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode)))
  61			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  62		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
  63	}
  64	for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
  65		const char *n;
  66
  67		n = strcmp_prefix(*name, xattr_prefix(handler));
  68		if (n) {
  69			if (!handler->prefix ^ !*n) {
  70				if (*n)
  71					continue;
  72				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  73			}
  74			*name = n;
  75			return handler;
  76		}
  77	}
  78	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
  79}
  80
  81/*
  82 * Check permissions for extended attribute access.  This is a bit complicated
  83 * because different namespaces have very different rules.
  84 */
  85static int
  86xattr_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
  87		 const char *name, int mask)
  88{
  89	/*
  90	 * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only
  91	 * filesystem  or on an immutable / append-only inode.
  92	 */
  93	if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
  94		if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
  95			return -EPERM;
  96		/*
  97		 * Updating an xattr will likely cause i_uid and i_gid
  98		 * to be writen back improperly if their true value is
  99		 * unknown to the vfs.
 100		 */
 101		if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_userns, inode))
 102			return -EPERM;
 103	}
 104
 105	/*
 106	 * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS.  Decision
 107	 * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
 108	 */
 109	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
 110	    !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
 111		return 0;
 112
 113	/*
 114	 * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged users.
 115	 */
 116	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
 117		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 118			return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
 119		return 0;
 120	}
 121
 122	/*
 123	 * In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
 124	 * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
 125	 * privileged users can write attributes.
 126	 */
 127	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
 128		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 129			return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA;
 130		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
 131		    (mask & MAY_WRITE) &&
 132		    !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 133			return -EPERM;
 134	}
 135
 136	return inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, mask);
 137}
 138
 139/*
 140 * Look for any handler that deals with the specified namespace.
 141 */
 142int
 143xattr_supported_namespace(struct inode *inode, const char *prefix)
 144{
 145	const struct xattr_handler **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr;
 146	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 147	size_t preflen;
 148
 149	if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
 150		if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode)))
 151			return -EIO;
 152		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 153	}
 154
 155	preflen = strlen(prefix);
 156
 157	for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
 158		if (!strncmp(xattr_prefix(handler), prefix, preflen))
 159			return 0;
 160	}
 161
 162	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(xattr_supported_namespace);
 165
 166int
 167__vfs_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 168	       struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value,
 169	       size_t size, int flags)
 170{
 171	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 172
 173	handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name);
 174	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 175		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 176	if (!handler->set)
 177		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 178	if (size == 0)
 179		value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
 180	return handler->set(handler, mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, value,
 181			    size, flags);
 182}
 183EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_setxattr);
 184
 185/**
 186 *  __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing
 187 *  permission checks.
 188 *
 189 *  @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
 190 *  @dentry: object to perform setxattr on
 191 *  @name: xattr name to set
 192 *  @value: value to set @name to
 193 *  @size: size of @value
 194 *  @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations
 195 *
 196 *  returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations.
 197 *
 198 *  This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
 199 *  is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
 200 *  permission checks.
 201 */
 202int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 203			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 204			  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 205{
 206	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 207	int error = -EAGAIN;
 208	int issec = !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 209				   XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
 210
 211	if (issec)
 212		inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
 213	if (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) {
 214		error = __vfs_setxattr(mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, value,
 215				       size, flags);
 216		if (!error) {
 217			fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 218			security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
 219						     size, flags);
 220		}
 221	} else {
 222		if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode)))
 223			return -EIO;
 224	}
 225	if (error == -EAGAIN) {
 226		error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 227
 228		if (issec) {
 229			const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
 230
 231			error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value,
 232							   size, flags);
 233			if (!error)
 234				fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 235		}
 236	}
 237
 238	return error;
 239}
 240
 241/**
 242 * __vfs_setxattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode
 243 * lock
 244 *
 245 *  @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount of the target inode
 246 *  @dentry: object to perform setxattr on
 247 *  @name: xattr name to set
 248 *  @value: value to set @name to
 249 *  @size: size of @value
 250 *  @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations
 251 *  @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that
 252 *  a delegation was broken on, NULL if none.
 253 */
 254int
 255__vfs_setxattr_locked(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 256		      const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
 257		      int flags, struct inode **delegated_inode)
 258{
 259	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 260	int error;
 261
 262	error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
 263	if (error)
 264		return error;
 265
 266	error = security_inode_setxattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value, size,
 267					flags);
 268	if (error)
 269		goto out;
 270
 271	error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode);
 272	if (error)
 273		goto out;
 274
 275	error = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value,
 276				      size, flags);
 277
 278out:
 279	return error;
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfs_setxattr_locked);
 282
 283int
 284vfs_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 285	     const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 286{
 287	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 288	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 289	const void  *orig_value = value;
 290	int error;
 291
 292	if (size && strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS) == 0) {
 293		error = cap_convert_nscap(mnt_userns, dentry, &value, size);
 294		if (error < 0)
 295			return error;
 296		size = error;
 297	}
 298
 299retry_deleg:
 300	inode_lock(inode);
 301	error = __vfs_setxattr_locked(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value, size,
 302				      flags, &delegated_inode);
 303	inode_unlock(inode);
 304
 305	if (delegated_inode) {
 306		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 307		if (!error)
 308			goto retry_deleg;
 309	}
 310	if (value != orig_value)
 311		kfree(value);
 312
 313	return error;
 314}
 315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr);
 316
 317static ssize_t
 318xattr_getsecurity(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
 319		  const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
 320{
 321	void *buffer = NULL;
 322	ssize_t len;
 323
 324	if (!value || !size) {
 325		len = security_inode_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, name,
 326						 &buffer, false);
 327		goto out_noalloc;
 328	}
 329
 330	len = security_inode_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, name, &buffer,
 331					 true);
 332	if (len < 0)
 333		return len;
 334	if (size < len) {
 335		len = -ERANGE;
 336		goto out;
 337	}
 338	memcpy(value, buffer, len);
 339out:
 340	kfree(buffer);
 341out_noalloc:
 342	return len;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * vfs_getxattr_alloc - allocate memory, if necessary, before calling getxattr
 347 *
 348 * Allocate memory, if not already allocated, or re-allocate correct size,
 349 * before retrieving the extended attribute.
 350 *
 351 * Returns the result of alloc, if failed, or the getxattr operation.
 352 */
 353ssize_t
 354vfs_getxattr_alloc(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 355		   const char *name, char **xattr_value, size_t xattr_size,
 356		   gfp_t flags)
 357{
 358	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 359	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 360	char *value = *xattr_value;
 361	int error;
 362
 363	error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_READ);
 364	if (error)
 365		return error;
 366
 367	handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name);
 368	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 369		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 370	if (!handler->get)
 371		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 372	error = handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, NULL, 0);
 373	if (error < 0)
 374		return error;
 375
 376	if (!value || (error > xattr_size)) {
 377		value = krealloc(*xattr_value, error + 1, flags);
 378		if (!value)
 379			return -ENOMEM;
 380		memset(value, 0, error + 1);
 381	}
 382
 383	error = handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, value, error);
 384	*xattr_value = value;
 385	return error;
 386}
 387
 388ssize_t
 389__vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 390	       void *value, size_t size)
 391{
 392	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 393
 394	handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name);
 395	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 396		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 397	if (!handler->get)
 398		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 399	return handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, value, size);
 400}
 401EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_getxattr);
 402
 403ssize_t
 404vfs_getxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 405	     const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
 406{
 407	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 408	int error;
 409
 410	error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_READ);
 411	if (error)
 412		return error;
 413
 414	error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name);
 415	if (error)
 416		return error;
 417
 418	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 419				XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
 420		const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
 421		int ret = xattr_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, suffix, value,
 422					    size);
 423		/*
 424		 * Only overwrite the return value if a security module
 425		 * is actually active.
 426		 */
 427		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 428			goto nolsm;
 429		return ret;
 430	}
 431nolsm:
 432	return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size);
 
 
 
 
 
 433}
 434EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
 435
 436ssize_t
 437vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
 438{
 439	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 440	ssize_t error;
 441
 442	error = security_inode_listxattr(dentry);
 443	if (error)
 444		return error;
 445	if (inode->i_op->listxattr && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
 446		error = inode->i_op->listxattr(dentry, list, size);
 
 447	} else {
 448		error = security_inode_listsecurity(inode, list, size);
 449		if (size && error > size)
 450			error = -ERANGE;
 451	}
 452	return error;
 453}
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr);
 455
 456int
 457__vfs_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 458		  const char *name)
 459{
 460	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 461	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 462
 463	handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name);
 464	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 465		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 466	if (!handler->set)
 467		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 468	return handler->set(handler, mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, NULL, 0,
 469			    XATTR_REPLACE);
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_removexattr);
 472
 473/**
 474 * __vfs_removexattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode
 475 * lock
 476 *
 477 *  @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount of the target inode
 478 *  @dentry: object to perform setxattr on
 479 *  @name: name of xattr to remove
 480 *  @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that
 481 *  a delegation was broken on, NULL if none.
 482 */
 483int
 484__vfs_removexattr_locked(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 485			 struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 486			 struct inode **delegated_inode)
 487{
 488	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 489	int error;
 490
 491	error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
 492	if (error)
 493		return error;
 494
 495	error = security_inode_removexattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name);
 496	if (error)
 497		goto out;
 498
 499	error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode);
 500	if (error)
 501		goto out;
 502
 503	error = __vfs_removexattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name);
 
 
 504
 505	if (!error) {
 506		fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
 507		evm_inode_post_removexattr(dentry, name);
 508	}
 509
 510out:
 511	return error;
 512}
 513EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfs_removexattr_locked);
 514
 515int
 516vfs_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
 517		const char *name)
 518{
 519	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 520	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
 521	int error;
 522
 523retry_deleg:
 524	inode_lock(inode);
 525	error = __vfs_removexattr_locked(mnt_userns, dentry,
 526					 name, &delegated_inode);
 527	inode_unlock(inode);
 528
 529	if (delegated_inode) {
 530		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
 531		if (!error)
 532			goto retry_deleg;
 533	}
 534
 535	return error;
 536}
 537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr);
 538
 539/*
 540 * Extended attribute SET operations
 541 */
 542static long
 543setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d,
 544	 const char __user *name, const void __user *value, size_t size,
 545	 int flags)
 546{
 547	int error;
 548	void *kvalue = NULL;
 549	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
 550
 551	if (flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE))
 552		return -EINVAL;
 553
 554	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
 555	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
 556		error = -ERANGE;
 557	if (error < 0)
 558		return error;
 559
 560	if (size) {
 561		if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
 562			return -E2BIG;
 563		kvalue = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 564		if (!kvalue)
 565			return -ENOMEM;
 566		if (copy_from_user(kvalue, value, size)) {
 567			error = -EFAULT;
 568			goto out;
 569		}
 570		if ((strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) ||
 571		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0))
 572			posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(mnt_userns, kvalue, size);
 573	}
 574
 575	error = vfs_setxattr(mnt_userns, d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
 576out:
 577	kvfree(kvalue);
 578
 579	return error;
 580}
 581
 582static int path_setxattr(const char __user *pathname,
 583			 const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
 584			 size_t size, int flags, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 585{
 586	struct path path;
 587	int error;
 588
 589retry:
 590	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 591	if (error)
 592		return error;
 593	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 594	if (!error) {
 595		error = setxattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name,
 596				 value, size, flags);
 597		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 598	}
 599	path_put(&path);
 600	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 601		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 602		goto retry;
 603	}
 604	return error;
 605}
 606
 607SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 608		const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
 609		size_t, size, int, flags)
 610{
 611	return path_setxattr(pathname, name, value, size, flags, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
 612}
 613
 614SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 615		const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
 616		size_t, size, int, flags)
 617{
 618	return path_setxattr(pathname, name, value, size, flags, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 619}
 620
 621SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
 622		const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags)
 623{
 624	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 
 625	int error = -EBADF;
 626
 627	if (!f.file)
 
 628		return error;
 629	audit_file(f.file);
 630	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
 
 631	if (!error) {
 632		error = setxattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file),
 633				 f.file->f_path.dentry, name,
 634				 value, size, flags);
 635		mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
 636	}
 637	fdput(f);
 638	return error;
 639}
 640
 641/*
 642 * Extended attribute GET operations
 643 */
 644static ssize_t
 645getxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d,
 646	 const char __user *name, void __user *value, size_t size)
 647{
 648	ssize_t error;
 649	void *kvalue = NULL;
 650	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
 651
 652	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
 653	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
 654		error = -ERANGE;
 655	if (error < 0)
 656		return error;
 657
 658	if (size) {
 659		if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
 660			size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX;
 661		kvalue = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 662		if (!kvalue)
 663			return -ENOMEM;
 664	}
 665
 666	error = vfs_getxattr(mnt_userns, d, kname, kvalue, size);
 667	if (error > 0) {
 668		if ((strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) ||
 669		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0))
 670			posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(mnt_userns, kvalue, error);
 671		if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
 672			error = -EFAULT;
 673	} else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
 674		/* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
 675		   than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
 676		error = -E2BIG;
 677	}
 678
 679	kvfree(kvalue);
 680
 681	return error;
 682}
 683
 684static ssize_t path_getxattr(const char __user *pathname,
 685			     const char __user *name, void __user *value,
 686			     size_t size, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 687{
 688	struct path path;
 689	ssize_t error;
 690retry:
 691	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 692	if (error)
 693		return error;
 694	error = getxattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name, value, size);
 695	path_put(&path);
 696	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 697		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 698		goto retry;
 699	}
 700	return error;
 701}
 702
 703SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 704		const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
 705{
 706	return path_getxattr(pathname, name, value, size, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
 707}
 708
 709SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 710		const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
 711{
 712	return path_getxattr(pathname, name, value, size, 0);
 
 
 713}
 714
 715SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
 716		void __user *, value, size_t, size)
 717{
 718	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 719	ssize_t error = -EBADF;
 720
 721	if (!f.file)
 
 722		return error;
 723	audit_file(f.file);
 724	error = getxattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file), f.file->f_path.dentry,
 725			 name, value, size);
 726	fdput(f);
 727	return error;
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * Extended attribute LIST operations
 732 */
 733static ssize_t
 734listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size)
 735{
 736	ssize_t error;
 737	char *klist = NULL;
 738
 739	if (size) {
 740		if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
 741			size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
 742		klist = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 743		if (!klist)
 744			return -ENOMEM;
 745	}
 746
 747	error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size);
 748	if (error > 0) {
 749		if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
 750			error = -EFAULT;
 751	} else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
 752		/* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
 753		   than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
 754		error = -E2BIG;
 755	}
 756
 757	kvfree(klist);
 758
 759	return error;
 760}
 761
 762static ssize_t path_listxattr(const char __user *pathname, char __user *list,
 763			      size_t size, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 764{
 765	struct path path;
 766	ssize_t error;
 767retry:
 768	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 769	if (error)
 770		return error;
 771	error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
 772	path_put(&path);
 773	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 774		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 775		goto retry;
 776	}
 777	return error;
 778}
 779
 780SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
 781		size_t, size)
 782{
 783	return path_listxattr(pathname, list, size, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
 784}
 785
 786SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
 787		size_t, size)
 788{
 789	return path_listxattr(pathname, list, size, 0);
 
 
 790}
 791
 792SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size)
 793{
 794	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 795	ssize_t error = -EBADF;
 796
 797	if (!f.file)
 
 798		return error;
 799	audit_file(f.file);
 800	error = listxattr(f.file->f_path.dentry, list, size);
 801	fdput(f);
 802	return error;
 803}
 804
 805/*
 806 * Extended attribute REMOVE operations
 807 */
 808static long
 809removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d,
 810	    const char __user *name)
 811{
 812	int error;
 813	char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
 814
 815	error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
 816	if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
 817		error = -ERANGE;
 818	if (error < 0)
 819		return error;
 820
 821	return vfs_removexattr(mnt_userns, d, kname);
 822}
 823
 824static int path_removexattr(const char __user *pathname,
 825			    const char __user *name, unsigned int lookup_flags)
 826{
 827	struct path path;
 828	int error;
 829retry:
 830	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 831	if (error)
 832		return error;
 833	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 834	if (!error) {
 835		error = removexattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name);
 836		mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 837	}
 838	path_put(&path);
 839	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 840		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 841		goto retry;
 842	}
 843	return error;
 844}
 845
 846SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 847		const char __user *, name)
 848{
 849	return path_removexattr(pathname, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW);
 850}
 851
 852SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
 853		const char __user *, name)
 854{
 855	return path_removexattr(pathname, name, 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 856}
 857
 858SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name)
 859{
 860	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 
 861	int error = -EBADF;
 862
 863	if (!f.file)
 
 864		return error;
 865	audit_file(f.file);
 866	error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
 
 867	if (!error) {
 868		error = removexattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file),
 869				    f.file->f_path.dentry, name);
 870		mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
 871	}
 872	fdput(f);
 873	return error;
 874}
 875
 876/*
 877 * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the
 878 * list.
 879 */
 880ssize_t
 881generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 882{
 883	const struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
 884	unsigned int size = 0;
 885
 886	if (!buffer) {
 887		for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
 888			if (!handler->name ||
 889			    (handler->list && !handler->list(dentry)))
 890				continue;
 891			size += strlen(handler->name) + 1;
 892		}
 893	} else {
 894		char *buf = buffer;
 895		size_t len;
 896
 897		for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
 898			if (!handler->name ||
 899			    (handler->list && !handler->list(dentry)))
 900				continue;
 901			len = strlen(handler->name);
 902			if (len + 1 > buffer_size)
 903				return -ERANGE;
 904			memcpy(buf, handler->name, len + 1);
 905			buf += len + 1;
 906			buffer_size -= len + 1;
 907		}
 908		size = buf - buffer;
 909	}
 910	return size;
 911}
 912EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr);
 913
 914/**
 915 * xattr_full_name  -  Compute full attribute name from suffix
 
 
 
 916 *
 917 * @handler:	handler of the xattr_handler operation
 918 * @name:	name passed to the xattr_handler operation
 919 *
 920 * The get and set xattr handler operations are called with the remainder of
 921 * the attribute name after skipping the handler's prefix: for example, "foo"
 922 * is passed to the get operation of a handler with prefix "user." to get
 923 * attribute "user.foo".  The full name is still "there" in the name though.
 924 *
 925 * Note: the list xattr handler operation when called from the vfs is passed a
 926 * NULL name; some file systems use this operation internally, with varying
 927 * semantics.
 928 */
 929const char *xattr_full_name(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 930			    const char *name)
 931{
 932	size_t prefix_len = strlen(xattr_prefix(handler));
 933
 934	return name - prefix_len;
 935}
 936EXPORT_SYMBOL(xattr_full_name);
 937
 938/*
 939 * Allocate new xattr and copy in the value; but leave the name to callers.
 940 */
 941struct simple_xattr *simple_xattr_alloc(const void *value, size_t size)
 
 942{
 943	struct simple_xattr *new_xattr;
 944	size_t len;
 945
 946	/* wrap around? */
 947	len = sizeof(*new_xattr) + size;
 948	if (len < sizeof(*new_xattr))
 949		return NULL;
 950
 951	new_xattr = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 952	if (!new_xattr)
 953		return NULL;
 954
 955	new_xattr->size = size;
 956	memcpy(new_xattr->value, value, size);
 957	return new_xattr;
 
 958}
 959
 960/*
 961 * xattr GET operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems
 962 */
 963int simple_xattr_get(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name,
 964		     void *buffer, size_t size)
 965{
 966	struct simple_xattr *xattr;
 967	int ret = -ENODATA;
 968
 969	spin_lock(&xattrs->lock);
 970	list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) {
 971		if (strcmp(name, xattr->name))
 972			continue;
 973
 974		ret = xattr->size;
 975		if (buffer) {
 976			if (size < xattr->size)
 977				ret = -ERANGE;
 978			else
 979				memcpy(buffer, xattr->value, xattr->size);
 980		}
 981		break;
 982	}
 983	spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
 984	return ret;
 985}
 986
 987/**
 988 * simple_xattr_set - xattr SET operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems
 989 * @xattrs: target simple_xattr list
 990 * @name: name of the extended attribute
 991 * @value: value of the xattr. If %NULL, will remove the attribute.
 992 * @size: size of the new xattr
 993 * @flags: %XATTR_{CREATE|REPLACE}
 994 * @removed_size: returns size of the removed xattr, -1 if none removed
 995 *
 996 * %XATTR_CREATE is set, the xattr shouldn't exist already; otherwise fails
 997 * with -EEXIST.  If %XATTR_REPLACE is set, the xattr should exist;
 998 * otherwise, fails with -ENODATA.
 999 *
1000 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1001 */
1002int simple_xattr_set(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name,
1003		     const void *value, size_t size, int flags,
1004		     ssize_t *removed_size)
1005{
1006	struct simple_xattr *xattr;
1007	struct simple_xattr *new_xattr = NULL;
1008	int err = 0;
1009
1010	if (removed_size)
1011		*removed_size = -1;
1012
1013	/* value == NULL means remove */
1014	if (value) {
1015		new_xattr = simple_xattr_alloc(value, size);
1016		if (!new_xattr)
1017			return -ENOMEM;
1018
1019		new_xattr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
1020		if (!new_xattr->name) {
1021			kvfree(new_xattr);
1022			return -ENOMEM;
1023		}
1024	}
 
1025
1026	spin_lock(&xattrs->lock);
1027	list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) {
1028		if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) {
1029			if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
1030				xattr = new_xattr;
1031				err = -EEXIST;
1032			} else if (new_xattr) {
1033				list_replace(&xattr->list, &new_xattr->list);
1034				if (removed_size)
1035					*removed_size = xattr->size;
1036			} else {
1037				list_del(&xattr->list);
1038				if (removed_size)
1039					*removed_size = xattr->size;
1040			}
1041			goto out;
1042		}
 
1043	}
1044	if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
1045		xattr = new_xattr;
1046		err = -ENODATA;
1047	} else {
1048		list_add(&new_xattr->list, &xattrs->head);
1049		xattr = NULL;
1050	}
1051out:
1052	spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
1053	if (xattr) {
1054		kfree(xattr->name);
1055		kvfree(xattr);
1056	}
1057	return err;
1058
1059}
1060
1061static bool xattr_is_trusted(const char *name)
 
 
 
 
1062{
1063	return !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN);
1064}
1065
1066static int xattr_list_one(char **buffer, ssize_t *remaining_size,
1067			  const char *name)
1068{
1069	size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
1070	if (*buffer) {
1071		if (*remaining_size < len)
1072			return -ERANGE;
1073		memcpy(*buffer, name, len);
1074		*buffer += len;
1075	}
1076	*remaining_size -= len;
1077	return 0;
1078}
1079
1080/*
1081 * xattr LIST operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems
 
1082 */
1083ssize_t simple_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, struct simple_xattrs *xattrs,
1084			  char *buffer, size_t size)
1085{
1086	bool trusted = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1087	struct simple_xattr *xattr;
1088	ssize_t remaining_size = size;
1089	int err = 0;
1090
1091#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
1092	if (IS_POSIXACL(inode)) {
1093		if (inode->i_acl) {
1094			err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size,
1095					     XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS);
1096			if (err)
1097				return err;
1098		}
1099		if (inode->i_default_acl) {
1100			err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size,
1101					     XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT);
1102			if (err)
1103				return err;
1104		}
1105	}
1106#endif
1107
1108	spin_lock(&xattrs->lock);
1109	list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) {
1110		/* skip "trusted." attributes for unprivileged callers */
1111		if (!trusted && xattr_is_trusted(xattr->name))
1112			continue;
1113
1114		err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, xattr->name);
1115		if (err)
1116			break;
1117	}
1118	spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
1119
1120	return err ? err : size - remaining_size;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 * Adds an extended attribute to the list
1125 */
1126void simple_xattr_list_add(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs,
1127			   struct simple_xattr *new_xattr)
1128{
1129	spin_lock(&xattrs->lock);
1130	list_add(&new_xattr->list, &xattrs->head);
1131	spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock);
1132}