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v3.1
 
  1/*
  2 * /proc/sys support
  3 */
  4#include <linux/init.h>
  5#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 
  6#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 
  7#include <linux/security.h>
 
 
  8#include <linux/namei.h>
 
 
 
 
 
  9#include "internal.h"
 10
 11static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
 12static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
 13static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
 14static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
 15static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;
 16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 18		struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
 19{
 
 20	struct inode *inode;
 21	struct proc_inode *ei;
 22
 23	inode = new_inode(sb);
 24	if (!inode)
 25		goto out;
 26
 27	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 28
 29	sysctl_head_get(head);
 30	ei = PROC_I(inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31	ei->sysctl = head;
 32	ei->sysctl_entry = table;
 
 
 
 33
 34	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 35	inode->i_mode = table->mode;
 36	if (!table->child) {
 37		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
 38		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
 39		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
 40	} else {
 41		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
 42		inode->i_nlink = 0;
 43		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
 44		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
 
 
 45	}
 46out:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47	return inode;
 48}
 49
 50static struct ctl_table *find_in_table(struct ctl_table *p, struct qstr *name)
 51{
 52	int len;
 53	for ( ; p->procname; p++) {
 54
 55		if (!p->procname)
 56			continue;
 57
 58		len = strlen(p->procname);
 59		if (len != name->len)
 60			continue;
 61
 62		if (memcmp(p->procname, name->name, len) != 0)
 63			continue;
 64
 65		/* I have a match */
 66		return p;
 67	}
 68	return NULL;
 69}
 70
 71static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
 72{
 73	if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
 74		return sysctl_head_grab(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
 75	else
 76		return sysctl_head_next(NULL);
 77}
 78
 79static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 80					struct nameidata *nd)
 81{
 82	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
 83	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(dir)->sysctl_entry;
 84	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
 85	struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
 86	struct ctl_table *p;
 87	struct inode *inode;
 88	struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
 
 89
 90	if (IS_ERR(head))
 91		return ERR_CAST(head);
 92
 93	if (table && !table->child) {
 94		WARN_ON(1);
 95		goto out;
 96	}
 97
 98	table = table ? table->child : head->ctl_table;
 99
100	p = find_in_table(table, name);
101	if (!p) {
102		for (h = sysctl_head_next(NULL); h; h = sysctl_head_next(h)) {
103			if (h->attached_to != table)
104				continue;
105			p = find_in_table(h->attached_by, name);
106			if (p)
107				break;
108		}
109	}
110
 
111	if (!p)
112		goto out;
113
114	err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
115	inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
116	if (h)
117		sysctl_head_finish(h);
 
 
118
119	if (!inode)
 
 
120		goto out;
 
121
122	err = NULL;
123	d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
124	d_add(dentry, inode);
125
126out:
 
 
127	sysctl_head_finish(head);
128	return err;
129}
130
131static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
132		size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
133{
134	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
135	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
136	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 
 
137	ssize_t error;
138	size_t res;
139
140	if (IS_ERR(head))
141		return PTR_ERR(head);
142
143	/*
144	 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
145	 * and won't be until we finish.
146	 */
147	error = -EPERM;
148	if (sysctl_perm(head->root, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
149		goto out;
150
151	/* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
152	error = -EINVAL;
153	if (!table->proc_handler)
154		goto out;
155
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
156	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
157	res = count;
158	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &res, ppos);
159	if (!error)
160		error = res;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
161out:
162	sysctl_head_finish(head);
163
164	return error;
165}
166
167static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
168				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
169{
170	return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 0);
171}
172
173static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
174				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
175{
176	return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 1);
177}
178
 
 
 
 
179
180static int proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
181				filldir_t filldir,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
182				struct ctl_table_header *head,
183				struct ctl_table *table)
184{
185	struct dentry *child, *dir = filp->f_path.dentry;
186	struct inode *inode;
187	struct qstr qname;
188	ino_t ino = 0;
189	unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
190
191	qname.name = table->procname;
192	qname.len  = strlen(table->procname);
193	qname.hash = full_name_hash(qname.name, qname.len);
194
195	child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
196	if (!child) {
197		child = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
198		if (child) {
 
 
 
 
199			inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
200			if (!inode) {
 
201				dput(child);
202				return -ENOMEM;
203			} else {
204				d_set_d_op(child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
205				d_add(child, inode);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
206			}
207		} else {
208			return -ENOMEM;
209		}
210	}
211	inode = child->d_inode;
212	ino  = inode->i_ino;
213	type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
214	dput(child);
215	return !!filldir(dirent, qname.name, qname.len, filp->f_pos, ino, type);
216}
217
218static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, ctl_table *table,
219		unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
220		void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 
221{
 
222
223	for (; table->procname; table++, (*pos)++) {
224		int res;
 
225
226		/* Can't do anything without a proc name */
227		if (!table->procname)
228			continue;
229
230		if (*pos < file->f_pos)
231			continue;
 
 
 
232
233		res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, dirent, filldir, head, table);
234		if (res)
235			return res;
 
 
236
237		file->f_pos = *pos + 1;
238	}
239	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
240}
241
242static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
243{
244	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
245	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
246	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
247	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
248	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
 
 
249	unsigned long pos;
250	int ret = -EINVAL;
251
252	if (IS_ERR(head))
253		return PTR_ERR(head);
254
255	if (table && !table->child) {
256		WARN_ON(1);
257		goto out;
258	}
259
260	table = table ? table->child : head->ctl_table;
 
261
262	ret = 0;
263	/* Avoid a switch here: arm builds fail with missing __cmpdi2 */
264	if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
265		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos,
266				inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
267			goto out;
268		filp->f_pos++;
269	}
270	if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
271		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos,
272				parent_ino(dentry), DT_DIR) < 0)
273			goto out;
274		filp->f_pos++;
275	}
276	pos = 2;
277
278	ret = scan(head, table, &pos, filp, dirent, filldir);
279	if (ret)
280		goto out;
281
282	for (h = sysctl_head_next(NULL); h; h = sysctl_head_next(h)) {
283		if (h->attached_to != table)
284			continue;
285		ret = scan(h, h->attached_by, &pos, filp, dirent, filldir);
286		if (ret) {
287			sysctl_head_finish(h);
288			break;
289		}
290	}
291	ret = 1;
292out:
293	sysctl_head_finish(head);
294	return ret;
295}
296
297static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 
298{
299	/*
300	 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
301	 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
302	 */
303	struct ctl_table_header *head;
304	struct ctl_table *table;
305	int error;
306
307	/* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
308	if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
309		return -EACCES;
310
311	head = grab_header(inode);
312	if (IS_ERR(head))
313		return PTR_ERR(head);
314
315	table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
316	if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
317		error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
318	else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
319		error = sysctl_perm(head->root, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
320
321	sysctl_head_finish(head);
322	return error;
323}
324
325static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 
326{
327	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
328	int error;
329
330	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
331		return -EPERM;
332
333	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
334	if (error)
335		return error;
336
337	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
338	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
339		error = vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
340		if (error)
341			return error;
342	}
343
344	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
345	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
346	return 0;
347}
348
349static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
 
 
350{
351	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
352	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
353	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
354
355	if (IS_ERR(head))
356		return PTR_ERR(head);
357
358	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
359	if (table)
360		stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
361
362	sysctl_head_finish(head);
363	return 0;
364}
365
366static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
367	.read		= proc_sys_read,
368	.write		= proc_sys_write,
 
 
 
 
369	.llseek		= default_llseek,
370};
371
372static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
373	.readdir	= proc_sys_readdir,
 
374	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
375};
376
377static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
378	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
379	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
380	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
381};
382
383static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
384	.lookup		= proc_sys_lookup,
385	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
386	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
387	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
388};
389
390static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
391{
392	if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
393		return -ECHILD;
394	return !PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
395}
396
397static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
398{
399	return !!PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
400}
401
402static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *parent,
403		const struct inode *pinode,
404		const struct dentry *dentry, const struct inode *inode,
405		unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
406{
407	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 
 
408	/* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
409	 * that inode here can be NULL */
410	/* AV: can it, indeed? */
 
411	if (!inode)
412		return 1;
413	if (name->len != len)
414		return 1;
415	if (memcmp(name->name, str, len))
416		return 1;
417	head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
418	return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head);
419}
420
421static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
422	.d_revalidate	= proc_sys_revalidate,
423	.d_delete	= proc_sys_delete,
424	.d_compare	= proc_sys_compare,
425};
426
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
427int __init proc_sys_init(void)
428{
429	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
430
431	proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
432	proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
433	proc_sys_root->proc_fops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
434	proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
435	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
436}
v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * /proc/sys support
   4 */
   5#include <linux/init.h>
   6#include <linux/sysctl.h>
   7#include <linux/poll.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   9#include <linux/printk.h>
  10#include <linux/security.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/cred.h>
  13#include <linux/namei.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/uio.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
  18#include <linux/mount.h>
  19#include "internal.h"
  20
  21static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
  22static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
  23static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
  24static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
  25static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;
  26
  27/* shared constants to be used in various sysctls */
  28const int sysctl_vals[] = { 0, 1, INT_MAX };
  29EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_vals);
  30
  31/* Support for permanently empty directories */
  32
  33struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[] = {
  34	{ }
  35};
  36
  37static bool is_empty_dir(struct ctl_table_header *head)
  38{
  39	return head->ctl_table[0].child == sysctl_mount_point;
  40}
  41
  42static void set_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
  43{
  44	dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = sysctl_mount_point;
  45}
  46
  47static void clear_empty_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
  48
  49{
  50	dir->header.ctl_table[0].child = NULL;
  51}
  52
  53void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
  54{
  55	if (!poll)
  56		return;
  57
  58	atomic_inc(&poll->event);
  59	wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait);
  60}
  61
  62static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
  63	{
  64		.procname = "",
  65		.mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
  66	},
  67	{ }
  68};
  69static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
  70	.default_set.dir.header = {
  71		{{.count = 1,
  72		  .nreg = 1,
  73		  .ctl_table = root_table }},
  74		.ctl_table_arg = root_table,
  75		.root = &sysctl_table_root,
  76		.set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
  77	},
  78};
  79
  80static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
  81
  82static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
  83static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
  84	struct ctl_table **pentry);
  85static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head);
  86static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header);
  87
  88static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
  89{
  90	if (dir->header.parent)
  91		sysctl_print_dir(dir->header.parent);
  92	pr_cont("%s/", dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname);
  93}
  94
  95static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
  96{
  97	int cmp;
  98
  99	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, min(len1, len2));
 100	if (cmp == 0)
 101		cmp = len1 - len2;
 102	return cmp;
 103}
 104
 105/* Called under sysctl_lock */
 106static struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
 107	struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen)
 108{
 109	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 110	struct ctl_table *entry;
 111	struct rb_node *node = dir->root.rb_node;
 112
 113	while (node)
 114	{
 115		struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
 116		const char *procname;
 117		int cmp;
 118
 119		ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
 120		head = ctl_node->header;
 121		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
 122		procname = entry->procname;
 123
 124		cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, procname, strlen(procname));
 125		if (cmp < 0)
 126			node = node->rb_left;
 127		else if (cmp > 0)
 128			node = node->rb_right;
 129		else {
 130			*phead = head;
 131			return entry;
 132		}
 133	}
 134	return NULL;
 135}
 136
 137static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
 138{
 139	struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
 140	struct rb_node **p = &head->parent->root.rb_node;
 141	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 142	const char *name = entry->procname;
 143	int namelen = strlen(name);
 144
 145	while (*p) {
 146		struct ctl_table_header *parent_head;
 147		struct ctl_table *parent_entry;
 148		struct ctl_node *parent_node;
 149		const char *parent_name;
 150		int cmp;
 151
 152		parent = *p;
 153		parent_node = rb_entry(parent, struct ctl_node, node);
 154		parent_head = parent_node->header;
 155		parent_entry = &parent_head->ctl_table[parent_node - parent_head->node];
 156		parent_name = parent_entry->procname;
 157
 158		cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, parent_name, strlen(parent_name));
 159		if (cmp < 0)
 160			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 161		else if (cmp > 0)
 162			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 163		else {
 164			pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
 165			sysctl_print_dir(head->parent);
 166			pr_cont("/%s\n", entry->procname);
 167			return -EEXIST;
 168		}
 169	}
 170
 171	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
 172	rb_insert_color(node, &head->parent->root);
 173	return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
 177{
 178	struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
 179
 180	rb_erase(node, &head->parent->root);
 181}
 182
 183static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header *head,
 184	struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table_set *set,
 185	struct ctl_node *node, struct ctl_table *table)
 186{
 187	head->ctl_table = table;
 188	head->ctl_table_arg = table;
 189	head->used = 0;
 190	head->count = 1;
 191	head->nreg = 1;
 192	head->unregistering = NULL;
 193	head->root = root;
 194	head->set = set;
 195	head->parent = NULL;
 196	head->node = node;
 197	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&head->inodes);
 198	if (node) {
 199		struct ctl_table *entry;
 200		for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++, node++)
 201			node->header = head;
 202	}
 203}
 204
 205static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header *head)
 206{
 207	struct ctl_table *entry;
 208	for (entry = head->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++)
 209		erase_entry(head, entry);
 210}
 211
 212static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header)
 213{
 214	struct ctl_table *entry;
 215	int err;
 216
 217	/* Is this a permanently empty directory? */
 218	if (is_empty_dir(&dir->header))
 219		return -EROFS;
 220
 221	/* Am I creating a permanently empty directory? */
 222	if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point) {
 223		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dir->root))
 224			return -EINVAL;
 225		set_empty_dir(dir);
 226	}
 227
 228	dir->header.nreg++;
 229	header->parent = dir;
 230	err = insert_links(header);
 231	if (err)
 232		goto fail_links;
 233	for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
 234		err = insert_entry(header, entry);
 235		if (err)
 236			goto fail;
 237	}
 238	return 0;
 239fail:
 240	erase_header(header);
 241	put_links(header);
 242fail_links:
 243	if (header->ctl_table == sysctl_mount_point)
 244		clear_empty_dir(dir);
 245	header->parent = NULL;
 246	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
 247	return err;
 248}
 249
 250/* called under sysctl_lock */
 251static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
 252{
 253	if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
 254		return 0;
 255	p->used++;
 256	return 1;
 257}
 258
 259/* called under sysctl_lock */
 260static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
 261{
 262	if (!--p->used)
 263		if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
 264			complete(p->unregistering);
 265}
 266
 267static void proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(struct ctl_table_header *head)
 268{
 269	proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(&head->inodes, &sysctl_lock);
 270}
 271
 272/* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
 273static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
 274{
 275	/*
 276	 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
 277	 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
 278	 */
 279	if (unlikely(p->used)) {
 280		struct completion wait;
 281		init_completion(&wait);
 282		p->unregistering = &wait;
 283		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 284		wait_for_completion(&wait);
 285	} else {
 286		/* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
 287		p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 288		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 289	}
 290	/*
 291	 * Invalidate dentries for unregistered sysctls: namespaced sysctls
 292	 * can have duplicate names and contaminate dcache very badly.
 293	 */
 294	proc_sys_invalidate_dcache(p);
 295	/*
 296	 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
 297	 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
 298	 */
 299	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 300	erase_header(p);
 301}
 302
 303static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
 304{
 305	BUG_ON(!head);
 306	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 307	if (!use_table(head))
 308		head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 309	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 310	return head;
 311}
 312
 313static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
 314{
 315	if (!head)
 316		return;
 317	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 318	unuse_table(head);
 319	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 320}
 321
 322static struct ctl_table_set *
 323lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root)
 324{
 325	struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
 326	if (root->lookup)
 327		set = root->lookup(root);
 328	return set;
 329}
 330
 331static struct ctl_table *lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
 332				      struct ctl_dir *dir,
 333				      const char *name, int namelen)
 334{
 335	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 336	struct ctl_table *entry;
 337
 338	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 339	entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
 340	if (entry && use_table(head))
 341		*phead = head;
 342	else
 343		entry = NULL;
 344	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 345	return entry;
 346}
 347
 348static struct ctl_node *first_usable_entry(struct rb_node *node)
 349{
 350	struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
 351
 352	for (;node; node = rb_next(node)) {
 353		ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
 354		if (use_table(ctl_node->header))
 355			return ctl_node;
 356	}
 357	return NULL;
 358}
 359
 360static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir *dir,
 361	struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
 362{
 363	struct ctl_table_header *head = NULL;
 364	struct ctl_table *entry = NULL;
 365	struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
 366
 367	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 368	ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir->root));
 369	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 370	if (ctl_node) {
 371		head = ctl_node->header;
 372		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
 373	}
 374	*phead = head;
 375	*pentry = entry;
 376}
 377
 378static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
 379{
 380	struct ctl_table_header *head = *phead;
 381	struct ctl_table *entry = *pentry;
 382	struct ctl_node *ctl_node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table];
 383
 384	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 385	unuse_table(head);
 386
 387	ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node->node));
 388	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 389	head = NULL;
 390	if (ctl_node) {
 391		head = ctl_node->header;
 392		entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
 393	}
 394	*phead = head;
 395	*pentry = entry;
 396}
 397
 398/*
 399 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
 400 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
 401 */
 402
 403static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
 404{
 405	if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 406		mode >>= 6;
 407	else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 408		mode >>= 3;
 409	if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
 410		return 0;
 411	return -EACCES;
 412}
 413
 414static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
 415{
 416	struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
 417	int mode;
 418
 419	if (root->permissions)
 420		mode = root->permissions(head, table);
 421	else
 422		mode = table->mode;
 423
 424	return test_perm(mode, op);
 425}
 426
 427static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 428		struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
 429{
 430	struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
 431	struct inode *inode;
 432	struct proc_inode *ei;
 433
 434	inode = new_inode(sb);
 435	if (!inode)
 436		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 437
 438	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 439
 
 440	ei = PROC_I(inode);
 441
 442	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 443	if (unlikely(head->unregistering)) {
 444		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 445		iput(inode);
 446		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 447	}
 448	ei->sysctl = head;
 449	ei->sysctl_entry = table;
 450	hlist_add_head_rcu(&ei->sibling_inodes, &head->inodes);
 451	head->count++;
 452	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 453
 454	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 455	inode->i_mode = table->mode;
 456	if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) {
 457		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
 458		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
 459		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
 460	} else {
 461		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
 
 462		inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
 463		inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
 464		if (is_empty_dir(head))
 465			make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
 466	}
 467
 468	if (root->set_ownership)
 469		root->set_ownership(head, table, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
 470	else {
 471		inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 472		inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 473	}
 474
 475	return inode;
 476}
 477
 478void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ctl_table_header *head)
 479{
 480	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 481	hlist_del_init_rcu(&PROC_I(inode)->sibling_inodes);
 482	if (!--head->count)
 483		kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
 484	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 485}
 486
 487static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
 488{
 489	struct ctl_table_header *head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
 490	if (!head)
 491		head = &sysctl_table_root.default_set.dir.header;
 492	return sysctl_head_grab(head);
 493}
 494
 495static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 496					unsigned int flags)
 497{
 498	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
 
 499	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
 500	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
 501	struct ctl_table *p;
 502	struct inode *inode;
 503	struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 504	struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
 505	int ret;
 506
 507	if (IS_ERR(head))
 508		return ERR_CAST(head);
 509
 510	ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 511
 512	p = lookup_entry(&h, ctl_dir, name->name, name->len);
 513	if (!p)
 514		goto out;
 515
 516	if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) {
 517		ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p);
 518		err = ERR_PTR(ret);
 519		if (ret)
 520			goto out;
 521	}
 522
 523	inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
 524	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 525		err = ERR_CAST(inode);
 526		goto out;
 527	}
 528
 
 529	d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
 530	err = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 531
 532out:
 533	if (h)
 534		sysctl_head_finish(h);
 535	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 536	return err;
 537}
 538
 539static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 540		int write)
 541{
 542	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
 543	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
 544	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 545	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
 546	char *kbuf;
 547	ssize_t error;
 
 548
 549	if (IS_ERR(head))
 550		return PTR_ERR(head);
 551
 552	/*
 553	 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
 554	 * and won't be until we finish.
 555	 */
 556	error = -EPERM;
 557	if (sysctl_perm(head, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
 558		goto out;
 559
 560	/* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
 561	error = -EINVAL;
 562	if (!table->proc_handler)
 563		goto out;
 564
 565	/* don't even try if the size is too large */
 566	error = -ENOMEM;
 567	if (count >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
 568		goto out;
 569	kbuf = kvzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 570	if (!kbuf)
 571		goto out;
 572
 573	if (write) {
 574		error = -EFAULT;
 575		if (!copy_from_iter_full(kbuf, count, iter))
 576			goto out_free_buf;
 577		kbuf[count] = '\0';
 578	}
 579
 580	error = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SYSCTL(head, table, write, &kbuf, &count,
 581					   &iocb->ki_pos);
 582	if (error)
 583		goto out_free_buf;
 584
 585	/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
 586	error = table->proc_handler(table, write, kbuf, &count, &iocb->ki_pos);
 587	if (error)
 588		goto out_free_buf;
 589
 590	if (!write) {
 591		error = -EFAULT;
 592		if (copy_to_iter(kbuf, count, iter) < count)
 593			goto out_free_buf;
 594	}
 595
 596	error = count;
 597out_free_buf:
 598	kvfree(kbuf);
 599out:
 600	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 601
 602	return error;
 603}
 604
 605static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 
 606{
 607	return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 0);
 608}
 609
 610static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 
 611{
 612	return proc_sys_call_handler(iocb, iter, 1);
 613}
 614
 615static int proc_sys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 616{
 617	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
 618	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 619
 620	/* sysctl was unregistered */
 621	if (IS_ERR(head))
 622		return PTR_ERR(head);
 623
 624	if (table->poll)
 625		filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
 626
 627	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 628
 629	return 0;
 630}
 631
 632static __poll_t proc_sys_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 633{
 634	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 635	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
 636	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 637	__poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 638	unsigned long event;
 639
 640	/* sysctl was unregistered */
 641	if (IS_ERR(head))
 642		return EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
 643
 644	if (!table->proc_handler)
 645		goto out;
 646
 647	if (!table->poll)
 648		goto out;
 649
 650	event = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
 651	poll_wait(filp, &table->poll->wait, wait);
 652
 653	if (event != atomic_read(&table->poll->event)) {
 654		filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
 655		ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
 656	}
 657
 658out:
 659	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 660
 661	return ret;
 662}
 663
 664static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file,
 665				struct dir_context *ctx,
 666				struct ctl_table_header *head,
 667				struct ctl_table *table)
 668{
 669	struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
 670	struct inode *inode;
 671	struct qstr qname;
 672	ino_t ino = 0;
 673	unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
 674
 675	qname.name = table->procname;
 676	qname.len  = strlen(table->procname);
 677	qname.hash = full_name_hash(dir, qname.name, qname.len);
 678
 679	child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
 680	if (!child) {
 681		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 682		child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
 683		if (IS_ERR(child))
 684			return false;
 685		if (d_in_lookup(child)) {
 686			struct dentry *res;
 687			inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
 688			if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 689				d_lookup_done(child);
 690				dput(child);
 691				return false;
 692			}
 693			d_set_d_op(child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
 694			res = d_splice_alias(inode, child);
 695			d_lookup_done(child);
 696			if (unlikely(res)) {
 697				if (IS_ERR(res)) {
 698					dput(child);
 699					return false;
 700				}
 701				dput(child);
 702				child = res;
 703			}
 
 
 704		}
 705	}
 706	inode = d_inode(child);
 707	ino  = inode->i_ino;
 708	type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
 709	dput(child);
 710	return dir_emit(ctx, qname.name, qname.len, ino, type);
 711}
 712
 713static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file,
 714				    struct dir_context *ctx,
 715				    struct ctl_table_header *head,
 716				    struct ctl_table *table)
 717{
 718	bool ret = true;
 719
 720	head = sysctl_head_grab(head);
 721	if (IS_ERR(head))
 722		return false;
 723
 724	/* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
 725	if (sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table))
 726		goto out;
 727
 728	ret = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
 729out:
 730	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 731	return ret;
 732}
 733
 734static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table,
 735		unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
 736		struct dir_context *ctx)
 737{
 738	bool res;
 739
 740	if ((*pos)++ < ctx->pos)
 741		return true;
 742
 743	if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table->mode)))
 744		res = proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
 745	else
 746		res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
 747
 748	if (res)
 749		ctx->pos = *pos;
 750
 751	return res;
 752}
 753
 754static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 755{
 756	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(file_inode(file));
 
 
 
 757	struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
 758	struct ctl_table *entry;
 759	struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
 760	unsigned long pos;
 
 761
 762	if (IS_ERR(head))
 763		return PTR_ERR(head);
 764
 765	ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
 
 
 
 766
 767	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
 768		goto out;
 769
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 770	pos = 2;
 771
 772	for (first_entry(ctl_dir, &h, &entry); h; next_entry(&h, &entry)) {
 773		if (!scan(h, entry, &pos, file, ctx)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 774			sysctl_head_finish(h);
 775			break;
 776		}
 777	}
 
 778out:
 779	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 780	return 0;
 781}
 782
 783static int proc_sys_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 784			       struct inode *inode, int mask)
 785{
 786	/*
 787	 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
 788	 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
 789	 */
 790	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 791	struct ctl_table *table;
 792	int error;
 793
 794	/* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
 795	if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 796		return -EACCES;
 797
 798	head = grab_header(inode);
 799	if (IS_ERR(head))
 800		return PTR_ERR(head);
 801
 802	table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 803	if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
 804		error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
 805	else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
 806		error = sysctl_perm(head, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
 807
 808	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 809	return error;
 810}
 811
 812static int proc_sys_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 813			    struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 814{
 815	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 816	int error;
 817
 818	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
 819		return -EPERM;
 820
 821	error = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
 822	if (error)
 823		return error;
 824
 825	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 826	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 827	return 0;
 828}
 829
 830static int proc_sys_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 831			    const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 832			    u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 833{
 834	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 835	struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
 836	struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
 837
 838	if (IS_ERR(head))
 839		return PTR_ERR(head);
 840
 841	generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
 842	if (table)
 843		stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
 844
 845	sysctl_head_finish(head);
 846	return 0;
 847}
 848
 849static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
 850	.open		= proc_sys_open,
 851	.poll		= proc_sys_poll,
 852	.read_iter	= proc_sys_read,
 853	.write_iter	= proc_sys_write,
 854	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
 855	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
 856	.llseek		= default_llseek,
 857};
 858
 859static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
 860	.read		= generic_read_dir,
 861	.iterate_shared	= proc_sys_readdir,
 862	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
 863};
 864
 865static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
 866	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
 867	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
 868	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
 869};
 870
 871static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
 872	.lookup		= proc_sys_lookup,
 873	.permission	= proc_sys_permission,
 874	.setattr	= proc_sys_setattr,
 875	.getattr	= proc_sys_getattr,
 876};
 877
 878static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 879{
 880	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 881		return -ECHILD;
 882	return !PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
 883}
 884
 885static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
 886{
 887	return !!PROC_I(d_inode(dentry))->sysctl->unregistering;
 888}
 889
 890static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
 891{
 892	struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
 893	int res;
 894	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 895	if (p->unregistering)
 896		res = 0;
 897	else if (!set->is_seen)
 898		res = 1;
 899	else
 900		res = set->is_seen(set);
 901	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 902	return res;
 903}
 904
 905static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *dentry,
 
 
 906		unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
 907{
 908	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 909	struct inode *inode;
 910
 911	/* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
 912	 * that inode here can be NULL */
 913	/* AV: can it, indeed? */
 914	inode = d_inode_rcu(dentry);
 915	if (!inode)
 916		return 1;
 917	if (name->len != len)
 918		return 1;
 919	if (memcmp(name->name, str, len))
 920		return 1;
 921	head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
 922	return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head);
 923}
 924
 925static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
 926	.d_revalidate	= proc_sys_revalidate,
 927	.d_delete	= proc_sys_delete,
 928	.d_compare	= proc_sys_compare,
 929};
 930
 931static struct ctl_dir *find_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
 932				   const char *name, int namelen)
 933{
 934	struct ctl_table_header *head;
 935	struct ctl_table *entry;
 936
 937	entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
 938	if (!entry)
 939		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 940	if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
 941		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
 942	return container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
 943}
 944
 945static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set,
 946			       const char *name, int namelen)
 947{
 948	struct ctl_table *table;
 949	struct ctl_dir *new;
 950	struct ctl_node *node;
 951	char *new_name;
 952
 953	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node) +
 954		      sizeof(struct ctl_table)*2 +  namelen + 1,
 955		      GFP_KERNEL);
 956	if (!new)
 957		return NULL;
 958
 959	node = (struct ctl_node *)(new + 1);
 960	table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + 1);
 961	new_name = (char *)(table + 2);
 962	memcpy(new_name, name, namelen);
 963	new_name[namelen] = '\0';
 964	table[0].procname = new_name;
 965	table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
 966	init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table);
 967
 968	return new;
 969}
 970
 971/**
 972 * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
 973 * @dir:  Directory to create the subdirectory in
 974 * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
 975 * @namelen: The length of name
 976 *
 977 * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
 978 * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away.  Upon success
 979 * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
 980 * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
 981 * simply dropped.
 982 */
 983static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
 984				  const char *name, int namelen)
 985{
 986	struct ctl_table_set *set = dir->header.set;
 987	struct ctl_dir *subdir, *new = NULL;
 988	int err;
 989
 990	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
 991	subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
 992	if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
 993		goto found;
 994	if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
 995		goto failed;
 996
 997	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 998	new = new_dir(set, name, namelen);
 999	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1000	subdir = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1001	if (!new)
1002		goto failed;
1003
1004	/* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
1005	subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1006	if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
1007		goto found;
1008	if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
1009		goto failed;
1010
1011	/* Nope.  Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
1012	err = insert_header(dir, &new->header);
1013	subdir = ERR_PTR(err);
1014	if (err)
1015		goto failed;
1016	subdir = new;
1017found:
1018	subdir->header.nreg++;
1019failed:
1020	if (IS_ERR(subdir)) {
1021		pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
1022		sysctl_print_dir(dir);
1023		pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
1024			namelen, namelen, name, PTR_ERR(subdir));
1025	}
1026	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1027	if (new)
1028		drop_sysctl_table(&new->header);
1029	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1030	return subdir;
1031}
1032
1033static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir)
1034{
1035	struct ctl_dir *parent;
1036	const char *procname;
1037	if (!dir->header.parent)
1038		return &set->dir;
1039	parent = xlate_dir(set, dir->header.parent);
1040	if (IS_ERR(parent))
1041		return parent;
1042	procname = dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname;
1043	return find_subdir(parent, procname, strlen(procname));
1044}
1045
1046static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
1047	struct ctl_table **pentry)
1048{
1049	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1050	struct ctl_table_root *root;
1051	struct ctl_table_set *set;
1052	struct ctl_table *entry;
1053	struct ctl_dir *dir;
1054	int ret;
1055
1056	ret = 0;
1057	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1058	root = (*pentry)->data;
1059	set = lookup_header_set(root);
1060	dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent);
1061	if (IS_ERR(dir))
1062		ret = PTR_ERR(dir);
1063	else {
1064		const char *procname = (*pentry)->procname;
1065		head = NULL;
1066		entry = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1067		ret = -ENOENT;
1068		if (entry && use_table(head)) {
1069			unuse_table(*phead);
1070			*phead = head;
1071			*pentry = entry;
1072			ret = 0;
1073		}
1074	}
1075
1076	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1077	return ret;
1078}
1079
1080static int sysctl_err(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...)
1081{
1082	struct va_format vaf;
1083	va_list args;
1084
1085	va_start(args, fmt);
1086	vaf.fmt = fmt;
1087	vaf.va = &args;
1088
1089	pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
1090	       path, table->procname, &vaf);
1091
1092	va_end(args);
1093	return -EINVAL;
1094}
1095
1096static int sysctl_check_table_array(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1097{
1098	int err = 0;
1099
1100	if ((table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) ||
1101	    (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax)) {
1102		if (table->maxlen != sizeof(unsigned int))
1103			err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed");
1104	}
1105
1106	if (table->proc_handler == proc_dou8vec_minmax) {
1107		if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
1108			err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "array not allowed");
1109	}
1110
1111	return err;
1112}
1113
1114static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1115{
1116	int err = 0;
1117	for (; table->procname; table++) {
1118		if (table->child)
1119			err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "Not a file");
1120
1121		if ((table->proc_handler == proc_dostring) ||
1122		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) ||
1123		    (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec) ||
1124		    (table->proc_handler == proc_douintvec_minmax) ||
1125		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) ||
1126		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dou8vec_minmax) ||
1127		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) ||
1128		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) ||
1129		    (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) ||
1130		    (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) ||
1131		    (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) {
1132			if (!table->data)
1133				err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No data");
1134			if (!table->maxlen)
1135				err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No maxlen");
1136			else
1137				err |= sysctl_check_table_array(path, table);
1138		}
1139		if (!table->proc_handler)
1140			err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "No proc_handler");
1141
1142		if ((table->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO)) != table->mode)
1143			err |= sysctl_err(path, table, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1144				table->mode);
1145	}
1146	return err;
1147}
1148
1149static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table *table,
1150	struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1151{
1152	struct ctl_table *link_table, *entry, *link;
1153	struct ctl_table_header *links;
1154	struct ctl_node *node;
1155	char *link_name;
1156	int nr_entries, name_bytes;
1157
1158	name_bytes = 0;
1159	nr_entries = 0;
1160	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1161		nr_entries++;
1162		name_bytes += strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1163	}
1164
1165	links = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1166			sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries +
1167			sizeof(struct ctl_table)*(nr_entries + 1) +
1168			name_bytes,
1169			GFP_KERNEL);
1170
1171	if (!links)
1172		return NULL;
1173
1174	node = (struct ctl_node *)(links + 1);
1175	link_table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + nr_entries);
1176	link_name = (char *)&link_table[nr_entries + 1];
1177
1178	for (link = link_table, entry = table; entry->procname; link++, entry++) {
1179		int len = strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1180		memcpy(link_name, entry->procname, len);
1181		link->procname = link_name;
1182		link->mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1183		link->data = link_root;
1184		link_name += len;
1185	}
1186	init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table);
1187	links->nreg = nr_entries;
1188
1189	return links;
1190}
1191
1192static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir *dir,
1193	struct ctl_table *table, struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1194{
1195	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1196	struct ctl_table *entry, *link;
1197
1198	/* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1199	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1200		const char *procname = entry->procname;
1201		link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1202		if (!link)
1203			return false;
1204		if (S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
1205			continue;
1206		if (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == link_root))
1207			continue;
1208		return false;
1209	}
1210
1211	/* The checks passed.  Increase the registration count on the links */
1212	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1213		const char *procname = entry->procname;
1214		link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1215		head->nreg++;
1216	}
1217	return true;
1218}
1219
1220static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1221{
1222	struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1223	struct ctl_dir *core_parent = NULL;
1224	struct ctl_table_header *links;
1225	int err;
1226
1227	if (head->set == root_set)
1228		return 0;
1229
1230	core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, head->parent);
1231	if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1232		return 0;
1233
1234	if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root))
1235		return 0;
1236
1237	core_parent->header.nreg++;
1238	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1239
1240	links = new_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root);
1241
1242	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1243	err = -ENOMEM;
1244	if (!links)
1245		goto out;
1246
1247	err = 0;
1248	if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root)) {
1249		kfree(links);
1250		goto out;
1251	}
1252
1253	err = insert_header(core_parent, links);
1254	if (err)
1255		kfree(links);
1256out:
1257	drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent->header);
1258	return err;
1259}
1260
1261/**
1262 * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1263 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1264 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1265 * @table: the top-level table structure
1266 *
1267 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1268 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1269 *
1270 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1271 *
1272 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1273 *            enter a sysctl file
1274 *
1275 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1276 *
1277 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1278 *
1279 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1280 *
1281 * child - must be %NULL.
1282 *
1283 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1284 *
1285 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1286 *
1287 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1288 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1289 *
1290 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1291 * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1292 *
1293 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1294 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1295 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1296 *
1297 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1298 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1299 *
1300 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1301 * to the table header on success.
1302 */
1303struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
1304	struct ctl_table_set *set,
1305	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1306{
1307	struct ctl_table_root *root = set->dir.header.root;
1308	struct ctl_table_header *header;
1309	const char *name, *nextname;
1310	struct ctl_dir *dir;
1311	struct ctl_table *entry;
1312	struct ctl_node *node;
1313	int nr_entries = 0;
1314
1315	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++)
1316		nr_entries++;
1317
1318	header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1319			 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
1320	if (!header)
1321		return NULL;
1322
1323	node = (struct ctl_node *)(header + 1);
1324	init_header(header, root, set, node, table);
1325	if (sysctl_check_table(path, table))
1326		goto fail;
1327
1328	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1329	dir = &set->dir;
1330	/* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1331	dir->header.nreg++;
1332	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1333
1334	/* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1335	for (name = path; name; name = nextname) {
1336		int namelen;
1337		nextname = strchr(name, '/');
1338		if (nextname) {
1339			namelen = nextname - name;
1340			nextname++;
1341		} else {
1342			namelen = strlen(name);
1343		}
1344		if (namelen == 0)
1345			continue;
1346
1347		dir = get_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1348		if (IS_ERR(dir))
1349			goto fail;
1350	}
1351
1352	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1353	if (insert_header(dir, header))
1354		goto fail_put_dir_locked;
1355
1356	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1357	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1358
1359	return header;
1360
1361fail_put_dir_locked:
1362	drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1363	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1364fail:
1365	kfree(header);
1366	dump_stack();
1367	return NULL;
1368}
1369
1370/**
1371 * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1372 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1373 * @table: the table structure
1374 *
1375 * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1376 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1377 *
1378 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1379 */
1380struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1381{
1382	return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1383					path, table);
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl);
1386
1387static char *append_path(const char *path, char *pos, const char *name)
1388{
1389	int namelen;
1390	namelen = strlen(name);
1391	if (((pos - path) + namelen + 2) >= PATH_MAX)
1392		return NULL;
1393	memcpy(pos, name, namelen);
1394	pos[namelen] = '/';
1395	pos[namelen + 1] = '\0';
1396	pos += namelen + 1;
1397	return pos;
1398}
1399
1400static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table *table)
1401{
1402	int has_files = 0;
1403	int nr_subheaders = 0;
1404	struct ctl_table *entry;
1405
1406	/* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1407	if (!table || !table->procname)
1408		return 1;
1409
1410	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1411		if (entry->child)
1412			nr_subheaders += count_subheaders(entry->child);
1413		else
1414			has_files = 1;
1415	}
1416	return nr_subheaders + has_files;
1417}
1418
1419static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path, char *pos,
1420	struct ctl_table_header ***subheader, struct ctl_table_set *set,
1421	struct ctl_table *table)
1422{
1423	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = NULL;
1424	struct ctl_table *entry, *files;
1425	int nr_files = 0;
1426	int nr_dirs = 0;
1427	int err = -ENOMEM;
1428
1429	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1430		if (entry->child)
1431			nr_dirs++;
1432		else
1433			nr_files++;
1434	}
1435
1436	files = table;
1437	/* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1438	if (nr_dirs && nr_files) {
1439		struct ctl_table *new;
1440		files = kcalloc(nr_files + 1, sizeof(struct ctl_table),
1441				GFP_KERNEL);
1442		if (!files)
1443			goto out;
1444
1445		ctl_table_arg = files;
1446		for (new = files, entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1447			if (entry->child)
1448				continue;
1449			*new = *entry;
1450			new++;
1451		}
1452	}
1453
1454	/* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1455	if (nr_files || !nr_dirs) {
1456		struct ctl_table_header *header;
1457		header = __register_sysctl_table(set, path, files);
1458		if (!header) {
1459			kfree(ctl_table_arg);
1460			goto out;
1461		}
1462
1463		/* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1464		header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1465		**subheader = header;
1466		(*subheader)++;
1467	}
1468
1469	/* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1470	for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1471		char *child_pos;
1472
1473		if (!entry->child)
1474			continue;
1475
1476		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1477		child_pos = append_path(path, pos, entry->procname);
1478		if (!child_pos)
1479			goto out;
1480
1481		err = register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path, child_pos, subheader,
1482						  set, entry->child);
1483		pos[0] = '\0';
1484		if (err)
1485			goto out;
1486	}
1487	err = 0;
1488out:
1489	/* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1490	return err;
1491}
1492
1493/**
1494 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1495 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1496 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1497 * @table: the top-level table structure
1498 *
1499 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1500 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1501 *
1502 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1503 */
1504struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1505	struct ctl_table_set *set,
1506	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1507{
1508	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = table;
1509	int nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(table);
1510	struct ctl_table_header *header = NULL, **subheaders, **subheader;
1511	const struct ctl_path *component;
1512	char *new_path, *pos;
1513
1514	pos = new_path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1515	if (!new_path)
1516		return NULL;
1517
1518	pos[0] = '\0';
1519	for (component = path; component->procname; component++) {
1520		pos = append_path(new_path, pos, component->procname);
1521		if (!pos)
1522			goto out;
1523	}
1524	while (table->procname && table->child && !table[1].procname) {
1525		pos = append_path(new_path, pos, table->procname);
1526		if (!pos)
1527			goto out;
1528		table = table->child;
1529	}
1530	if (nr_subheaders == 1) {
1531		header = __register_sysctl_table(set, new_path, table);
1532		if (header)
1533			header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1534	} else {
1535		header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header) +
1536				 sizeof(*subheaders)*nr_subheaders, GFP_KERNEL);
1537		if (!header)
1538			goto out;
1539
1540		subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **) (header + 1);
1541		subheader = subheaders;
1542		header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1543
1544		if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path, pos, &subheader,
1545						set, table))
1546			goto err_register_leaves;
1547	}
1548
1549out:
1550	kfree(new_path);
1551	return header;
1552
1553err_register_leaves:
1554	while (subheader > subheaders) {
1555		struct ctl_table_header *subh = *(--subheader);
1556		struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1557		unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1558		kfree(table);
1559	}
1560	kfree(header);
1561	header = NULL;
1562	goto out;
1563}
1564
1565/**
1566 * register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1567 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1568 * @table: the top-level table structure
1569 *
1570 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1571 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1572 *
1573 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1574 */
1575struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1576						struct ctl_table *table)
1577{
1578	return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1579					path, table);
1580}
1581EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
1582
1583/**
1584 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1585 * @table: the top-level table structure
1586 *
1587 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1588 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1589 *
1590 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1591 */
1592struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1593{
1594	static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1595
1596	return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1597}
1598EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
1599
1600static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1601{
1602	struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1603	struct ctl_table_root *root = header->root;
1604	struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1605	struct ctl_dir *core_parent;
1606	struct ctl_table *entry;
1607
1608	if (header->set == root_set)
1609		return;
1610
1611	core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, parent);
1612	if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1613		return;
1614
1615	for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1616		struct ctl_table_header *link_head;
1617		struct ctl_table *link;
1618		const char *name = entry->procname;
1619
1620		link = find_entry(&link_head, core_parent, name, strlen(name));
1621		if (link &&
1622		    ((S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) ||
1623		     (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == root)))) {
1624			drop_sysctl_table(link_head);
1625		}
1626		else {
1627			pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1628			sysctl_print_dir(parent);
1629			pr_cont("/%s\n", name);
1630		}
1631	}
1632}
1633
1634static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1635{
1636	struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1637
1638	if (--header->nreg)
1639		return;
1640
1641	if (parent) {
1642		put_links(header);
1643		start_unregistering(header);
1644	}
1645
1646	if (!--header->count)
1647		kfree_rcu(header, rcu);
1648
1649	if (parent)
1650		drop_sysctl_table(&parent->header);
1651}
1652
1653/**
1654 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1655 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1656 *
1657 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1658 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1659 */
1660void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1661{
1662	int nr_subheaders;
1663	might_sleep();
1664
1665	if (header == NULL)
1666		return;
1667
1668	nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(header->ctl_table_arg);
1669	if (unlikely(nr_subheaders > 1)) {
1670		struct ctl_table_header **subheaders;
1671		int i;
1672
1673		subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **)(header + 1);
1674		for (i = nr_subheaders -1; i >= 0; i--) {
1675			struct ctl_table_header *subh = subheaders[i];
1676			struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1677			unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1678			kfree(table);
1679		}
1680		kfree(header);
1681		return;
1682	}
1683
1684	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1685	drop_sysctl_table(header);
1686	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1687}
1688EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
1689
1690void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set,
1691	struct ctl_table_root *root,
1692	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1693{
1694	memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
1695	set->is_seen = is_seen;
1696	init_header(&set->dir.header, root, set, NULL, root_table);
1697}
1698
1699void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set)
1700{
1701	WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set->dir.root));
1702}
1703
1704int __init proc_sys_init(void)
1705{
1706	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
1707
1708	proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
1709	proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
1710	proc_sys_root->proc_dir_ops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
1711	proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
1712
1713	return sysctl_init();
1714}
1715
1716struct sysctl_alias {
1717	const char *kernel_param;
1718	const char *sysctl_param;
1719};
1720
1721/*
1722 * Historically some settings had both sysctl and a command line parameter.
1723 * With the generic sysctl. parameter support, we can handle them at a single
1724 * place and only keep the historical name for compatibility. This is not meant
1725 * to add brand new aliases. When adding existing aliases, consider whether
1726 * the possibly different moment of changing the value (e.g. from early_param
1727 * to the moment do_sysctl_args() is called) is an issue for the specific
1728 * parameter.
1729 */
1730static const struct sysctl_alias sysctl_aliases[] = {
1731	{"hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",	"kernel.hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" },
1732	{"hung_task_panic",			"kernel.hung_task_panic" },
1733	{"numa_zonelist_order",			"vm.numa_zonelist_order" },
1734	{"softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",	"kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace" },
1735	{"softlockup_panic",			"kernel.softlockup_panic" },
1736	{ }
1737};
1738
1739static const char *sysctl_find_alias(char *param)
1740{
1741	const struct sysctl_alias *alias;
1742
1743	for (alias = &sysctl_aliases[0]; alias->kernel_param != NULL; alias++) {
1744		if (strcmp(alias->kernel_param, param) == 0)
1745			return alias->sysctl_param;
1746	}
1747
1748	return NULL;
1749}
1750
1751/* Set sysctl value passed on kernel command line. */
1752static int process_sysctl_arg(char *param, char *val,
1753			       const char *unused, void *arg)
1754{
1755	char *path;
1756	struct vfsmount **proc_mnt = arg;
1757	struct file_system_type *proc_fs_type;
1758	struct file *file;
1759	int len;
1760	int err;
1761	loff_t pos = 0;
1762	ssize_t wret;
1763
1764	if (strncmp(param, "sysctl", sizeof("sysctl") - 1) == 0) {
1765		param += sizeof("sysctl") - 1;
1766
1767		if (param[0] != '/' && param[0] != '.')
1768			return 0;
1769
1770		param++;
1771	} else {
1772		param = (char *) sysctl_find_alias(param);
1773		if (!param)
1774			return 0;
1775	}
1776
1777	if (!val)
1778		return -EINVAL;
1779	len = strlen(val);
1780	if (len == 0)
1781		return -EINVAL;
1782
1783	/*
1784	 * To set sysctl options, we use a temporary mount of proc, look up the
1785	 * respective sys/ file and write to it. To avoid mounting it when no
1786	 * options were given, we mount it only when the first sysctl option is
1787	 * found. Why not a persistent mount? There are problems with a
1788	 * persistent mount of proc in that it forces userspace not to use any
1789	 * proc mount options.
1790	 */
1791	if (!*proc_mnt) {
1792		proc_fs_type = get_fs_type("proc");
1793		if (!proc_fs_type) {
1794			pr_err("Failed to find procfs to set sysctl from command line\n");
1795			return 0;
1796		}
1797		*proc_mnt = kern_mount(proc_fs_type);
1798		put_filesystem(proc_fs_type);
1799		if (IS_ERR(*proc_mnt)) {
1800			pr_err("Failed to mount procfs to set sysctl from command line\n");
1801			return 0;
1802		}
1803	}
1804
1805	path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "sys/%s", param);
1806	if (!path)
1807		panic("%s: Failed to allocate path for %s\n", __func__, param);
1808	strreplace(path, '.', '/');
1809
1810	file = file_open_root_mnt(*proc_mnt, path, O_WRONLY, 0);
1811	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1812		err = PTR_ERR(file);
1813		if (err == -ENOENT)
1814			pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': parameter not found\n",
1815				param, val);
1816		else if (err == -EACCES)
1817			pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': permission denied (read-only?)\n",
1818				param, val);
1819		else
1820			pr_err("Error %pe opening proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n",
1821				file, param, val);
1822		goto out;
1823	}
1824	wret = kernel_write(file, val, len, &pos);
1825	if (wret < 0) {
1826		err = wret;
1827		if (err == -EINVAL)
1828			pr_err("Failed to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s': invalid value\n",
1829				param, val);
1830		else
1831			pr_err("Error %pe writing to proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s'\n",
1832				ERR_PTR(err), param, val);
1833	} else if (wret != len) {
1834		pr_err("Wrote only %zd bytes of %d writing to proc file %s to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n",
1835			wret, len, path, param, val);
1836	}
1837
1838	err = filp_close(file, NULL);
1839	if (err)
1840		pr_err("Error %pe closing proc file to set sysctl parameter '%s=%s\n",
1841			ERR_PTR(err), param, val);
1842out:
1843	kfree(path);
1844	return 0;
1845}
1846
1847void do_sysctl_args(void)
1848{
1849	char *command_line;
1850	struct vfsmount *proc_mnt = NULL;
1851
1852	command_line = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL);
1853	if (!command_line)
1854		panic("%s: Failed to allocate copy of command line\n", __func__);
1855
1856	parse_args("Setting sysctl args", command_line,
1857		   NULL, 0, -1, -1, &proc_mnt, process_sysctl_arg);
1858
1859	if (proc_mnt)
1860		kern_unmount(proc_mnt);
1861
1862	kfree(command_line);
1863}